live consciously buy wisely make a difference No. 38 v Winter 2006/2007 What Does Not Buying Really Look Like? An Exploration of Less During a Time of Excess PHOTOS BY ISTOCKPHOTO.COM By Anna White F or the past four years my two sisters and I have trekked to our local Delaware shopping mall the day after Thanksgiving — the day that officially heralds in the annual “season of consumption” — to promote a revolutionary new product: NOTHING™. Donning season-appropriate Santa hats and matching “salesperson” attire Inside This Issue (T-shirts that read, “NOTHING™ What You’ve Been Looking For!” and “Ask me about NOTHING™,” and gigantic shopping bags labeled “FREE SAMPLES — NOTHING™”), we walk silently through the buying frenzy that has been in full tilt since the wee hours of the morning. On a typical visit, we are quickly approached by shoppers wanting free samples of “whatever we have.” We oblige, telling our “customers” to put out their hands, then we pull out an empty jar labeled NOTHING™ and proceed to pour nothing in into them, while extolling the product’s attributes. “NOTHING™ is a revolutionary new product,” we gush, “Guaranteed not to put you debt… 100 percent nontoxic… sweatshop-free… zero waste… doesn’t contribute to global warming… family-friendly… fun and creative!” continued on page 6 Stress-Busters and Gift Ideas v Salvaging Sweaters v Fair Trade Fare v Local Buying Guides Letters, Tips, & Tidbits What’s the Alternative to Ads? Nice as always to have a new In Balance to read. (The article by John de Graaf is a good one!) I do have a question about the method you’re choosing to stop BusRadio and Channel One: Why isn’t this something that the school systems of a community can decide on? It would seem that not having BusRadio on the buses at all is a more direct route to removing it? … I would think having parents (and kids!) bring Go Online for Alternative Gifts Alternative gifts offer a chance to channel some of your holiday gift dollars to good causes, while sharing a little goodwill with others in your community. Fortunately, online options abound for last-minute gifts with lasting impact: www.altgifts.org www.justgive.org www.globalgiving.com www.ourvoicestogether.org www.oxfamunwrapped.com For more on alternative gift fairs: www.newdream.org/holiday/altgift.php. Product Placement Power A recent ad industry report indicates that paid product placement — inserting products into movies,TV shows, books, etc. — is accelerating rapidly as a form of advertising. In 2005, spending on product placement ballooned to $2.21 billion globally, a 42 percent increase over the prior year. $1.5 billion of that was spent on the U.S. market. Contents What’s New Stress-Busters and Gift Ideas Good, Bad, Truly Ridiculous Buy Green: Fair Trade Fare Fun Box: Reuse an Old Sweater Reviews & Recommendations Spotlight on Sophie McKibben New Dream Community: Taking It to the Streets Orwell: Happiness for Sale 2 v WINTER 2006/2007 4 9 10 11 11 12 13 14 15 IT’S NOT JUST SCHOOLS… We’re seeing corporate influences in all sorts of places. MONTY © Jim Meddick/Distributed by Newspaper Enterprise Association. these issues directly to a school board, city council, bus company, etc. would be a clearer route to a clearer goal: “No required listening or viewing except for what is specified by the teachers for the class” (or something like that). Dan Dewey South Deerfield, Massachusetts Our tax dollars pay for schooling and apparently it is not enough money? To me the corporations have offered a solution to the school systems’ financial issues. What will our children lose if those corporate funds go away? The school buses themselves? Matt Ortwein Winchester, England Senior Writer Dave Tilford responds: It is only natural that school districts facing budget and program cuts would view corporate advertising revenue as a gift horse — one they might be disinclined to look too closely in the mouth. In launching our campaign against Channel One and BusRadio, we hope to expose this particular gift horse as one of the Trojan variety. School advertising was never intended by corporations to be a charitable endeavor. They receive a return on their investment — unfettered access to kids. In exchange for promised revenue, schools are turning kids’ minds over to advertisers for a portion of each school day. What would children lose if this revenue stream dried up? Not much, apparently. According to a new study by the Arizona State University Commercialism in Education Research Unit, 68 percent of schools that participate in advertising activities expected to generate income report receiving no income at all from these activities. None. Meanwhile, kids may be losing a lot. The same study found that the number one form of advertisement in schools is for junk food, at a time when childhood obesity rates are soaring. Mr. Dewey is certainly right that the best way for individual school districts to protect kids from inappropriate advertising is to just say no. Before agreeing to any advertising contracts, schools should look closely at what they are giving up in return. And having parents in the districts bringing up these issues, and fighting on behalf of ad-free spaces is ideal. New American Dream feels we need both civic/parent participation within individual school systems and a strong message to advertisers that there should be limits on where and how they advertise to children. Individual districts and parent groups should not be left alone to face a coordinated national effort on the part of the advertisers. In launching a national campaign we seek to raise awareness of what’s at stake, and at the same time take a firm stand that these types of agreements have no place in schools. Got something to share? Write to [email protected] or send mail to In Balance at our Maryland office. We Have a New Executive Director! New American Dream is proud to announce the appointment of Lisa Wise as its new executive director. Lisa will take the helm in January. “We are thrilled to have Lisa guiding the Center for a New American Dream in our mission of advancing sustainable consumption worldwide,” said Board Chair Robert Engelman. “She has the energy, commitment, and strategic vision we were hoping to find. She has proven herself as an entrepreneur and a skilled leader. Her strong background in non-profit management, planning, outreach, and advocacy will be invaluable as we move forward. We’re delighted to welcome Lisa to New Dream’s leadership.” Lisa comes to New American Dream following a tenure as Vice President of Genetic Alliance (GA), a nonprofit organization dedicated to helping individuals and families affected by genetic conditions. She managed GA’s internal operations including budgeting, staff and volunteer recruitment, evaluation and retention, contracts evaluation, vendor management, and branding. She was a primary force in growing the staff and doubling the organizational budget in just over two years. Previously, Lisa served as regional program manager for Planned Parenthood Federation of America, designing and implementing long- and short-term policy and program initiatives. Her work included extensive strategic planning and organizational development; training and curriculum development; conference and event planning; and grassroots organizing. In addition to her experience in non-profit management, Lisa operates a financial planning service designed to help individuals and couples at all income levels become financially solvent and better educated about money. A former adjunct professor of media arts and communications, Lisa is also the founder of a not-for-profit media company in Tucson, Arizona designed to give members of the community access to media-making technology. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science, a Bachelor of Media Arts, and a Master’s in Media Arts with an emphasis on political economy from the University of Arizona. Please join us in welcoming Lisa to New American Dream! We are delighted to have her on board. The Center for a New American Dream helps Americans consume responsibly to protect the environment, enhance quality of life, and promote social justice. We work with individuals, institutions, communities, and businesses to conserve natural resources, counter the commercialization of our culture, and promote positive changes in the way goods are produced and consumed. In Balance is published quarterly by Center for a New American Dream 6930 Carroll Ave., Suite 900, Takoma Park, MD 20912 Phone (toll-free): 1-877-68-DREAM v Fax: 301-891-3684 Email: [email protected] v Internet: www.newdream.org In Balance is managed and designed by Jennifer Errick with oversight from Monique Tilford, editorial assistance from Dave Tilford, and proofreading assistance from Sat Jiwan Khalsa and Nancy Smith. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the Center for a New American Dream. Anyone may reproduce any of the resources authored by our staff, provided that credit is given to the Center for a New American Dream and our website and toll-free number are listed. New American Dream Staff Monique Tilford, Acting Executive Director Emily Axelbaum, Communications Intern Nicole Berckes, Communications Fellow Franca Brilliant, Development Director Anna Chamberlin, Responsible Purchasing Network Intern Marcia Custer, Executive Assistant Jennifer Errick, Communications Associate Liz Fremer, Development Associate Sat Jiwan Khalsa, Marketing & Membership Associate Matt Kittell, Responsible Purchasing Network Program Manager Steven Krieger, Grassroots Coordinator & Community Liaison Alicia Leake, Administrative Assistant Alice Meyer, Bookkeeper Chris O’Brien, Director, Responsible Purchasing Network Sarah Roberts, Communications Director Jared Seltzer, IT Director Seán Sheehan, National Outreach Director Julia Slocum, Outreach Fellow Nancy Smith, Director of Operations Mary Jo Snavely, Responsible Purchasing Network Fellow Dave Tilford, Senior Writer Board of Directors Alan Balch, Preventive Health Partnership Liz Barratt-Brown, The Oikos Group Robert Engelman, Population Action International Julie Gorte, Calvert Social Research Department Wendy Philleo, Independent Consultant Juliet Schor, Boston College Eleanor Sterling, American Museum of Natural History’s Center for Biodiversity and Conservation Betsy Taylor, Independent Consultant Michael P. Totten, Conservation International Alicia Wittink, Park Foundation (Organizations listed for identification purposes only.) Words of Wisdom “[B]eing green, focusing the nation on greater energy efficiency and conservation, is not some girlie-man issue. It is actually the most tough-minded, geostrategic, progrowth, and patriotic thing we can do… Green is the new red, white, and blue.” – New York Times columnist Thomas L. Friedman WINTER 2006/2007 v 3 What’s New at New American Dream Please Support the Dream It’s that time of year — our annual appeal for donations should have just arrived in your mailbox. As always, we deeply appreciate your support. We generally only ask for financial help once at the end of each year to support our outreach, public education, and institutional purchasing programs. If you haven’t already, please make a year-end donation. We are attempting to shift the culture in a positive direction, and every bit helps! All of us thank you for allowing us to do this important work. Newdream.org Wins W3 Award New American Dream’s website, www.newdream.org, was selected as a prestigious W3 Silver Award Winner in the Charitable Organizations category. Our site was chosen out of a pool of 2,300 entries from top agencies and firms worldwide. The W3 annual awards honor creative excellence on the web and are sanctioned by the International Academy of Visual Arts. For more information and a list of winners, visit www.w3award.com. Free “Wallet Buddy” Available Online “The most wonderful little thing arrived in my mail this week, almost as light as a feather but with major implications.” So remarked Detroit Free Press columnist Susan Ager about our new Wallet Buddy, a cleverly designed paper sleeve that wraps around an ATM or credit card and offers a list of possible questions to ask before making a purchase. Was this item made with environmentally responsible materials? Can I find it used? Was it made locally? Can I recycle it when I’m done with it? These and other questions can be slipped in your wallet or purse before going shopping. Originally created for our Living Green Below Your Means online column, it might even help you save money. We’re offering the Wallet Buddy free online as part of our Holiday Survivial Kit (see back page). You can also get one at the link available now at www.newdream.org. 4 v WINTER 2006/2007 “Do Not Junk” Gaining Momentum The first annual Junk Mail Awareness Week in October was a huge success! Across the country, over 1,000 local organizers spread the word and helped build momentum for a Do Not Junk Opt-Out registry modeled after the widely popular Do Not Call registry and helping Americans remove themselves from the many lists of direct mailers. Activists set up a display in a library in Pennsylvania, several faith-based groups used the materials in Michigan, and a condo association in Virginia adopted our campaign — to mention just a few. With your continued help, we’ll keep working to increase awareness and demand for a national Do Not Junk OptOut registry and other junk mail reduction methods. If you’d like to involve your community or have your organization endorse our efforts, please contact Grassroots Coordinator & Community Liaison Steven Krieger at [email protected]. In Balance Nominated for Utne Independent Press Award In Balance has once again been nominated for an Utne magazine Independent Press Award in the category of General Excellence (Newsletters). This award recognizes the best independent, forward-thinking publications annually. New American Dream’s newsletter (then titled Enough!) was last nominated in 2004. Being recognized by the savvy media champions at Utne is always an honor! Combined Federal Campaign: An Easy Way for Federal Employees to Donate Are you a federal employee? If so, you can take part in the largest workplace giving campaign in the nation — the Combined Federal Campaign (CFC). New American Dream is proud to be part of Earth Share, a network of the most respected environmental charities in the country, and a recipient of CFC support. Just enter CFC code #0963 on your pledge card to support our work. Thank you! Winners of Clean-Energy Assistance Chosen, Program Under Way About the Winners In May 2006, the Ann Arbor City Council resolved to buy 30 percent of its municipal energy from renewable sources by 2010. “The timing for this could not be better,” said Energy Coordinator Dave Konkle. “This BY JEFF STRICKLER/ISTOCKPHOTO.COM N ew American Dream’s Responsible Purchasing Network (RPN) and consulting firm Think Energy, Inc. are pleased to announce the recipients of our pro bono clean-energy purchasing assistance: the city of Ann Arbor, Michigan; the city of Cambridge, Massachusetts; and the state of Wisconsin. The goal of the program is to provide a model for how state and local governments can reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and help slow climate change by purchasing electricity from clean, renewable sources. RPN and Think Energy will assist the three jurisdictions with sizable clean energy purchases that will improve the local and global environment and boost the growth of the domestic renewable energy sector, while meeting the budgetary needs of each jurisdiction. The jurisdictions were chosen because of their commitment to clean electricity and ability to serve as national renewable energy leaders. By purchasing clean, renewable electricity for their buildings and operations, these jurisdictions will reduce their reliance on fossil fuels, lowering conventional and greenhouse gas pollutants while supporting the development of clean, safe, and renewable electricity sources. With the increasing political demand for climate solutions, New American Dream hopes that the project will greatly spur national demand for solar, wind, biomass, small hydroelectric, and other forms of green energy. At the conclusion of the purchasing program in October 2007, RPN will publish a Clean Electricity Purchasing Guide, which will be available online at www.responsiblepurchasing.org. purchasing assistance program will help ensure that we have good information available to make the decisions for the Ann Arbor community.” Similarly, the City Council of Cambridge, MA resolved in June 2005 to purchase 20 percent of its electricity from renewable sources by 2010. According to City Manager Robert W. Healy, finding the best options for renewable energy, “is complicated and outside our traditional area of expertise.” The free assistance will help the city find timely solutions. In March 2006, the state of Wisconsin legislated that it must buy 10 percent of the electricity for all state buildings from renewable sources, under an even tighter deadline — the end of 2007. “Governor Doyle has committed Wisconsin to being a national leader in the use of clean, renewable energy,” said Robert Cramer, administrator of the state’s Division of State Facilities. “The information and expertise from this program will enhance our knowledge base and help our staff find more sustainable ways to power Wisconsin’s state facilities.” The bottom line? By switching the energy purchases of these three jurisdictions, New American Dream and Think Energy will prevent up to 140 million pounds of carbon dioxide emissions annually — the equivalent of taking 9,100 sport utility vehicles off the road — with the possibility of saving much, much more in the future. Chris O’Brien is Director of the Responsible Purchasing Network at the Center for a New American Dream. Matt Kittell is Program Manager for the Responsible Purchasing Network. Carbon dioxide emission reductions were calculated using the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s “Power Profiler” web calculator. Utility fuel mixes are based on year 2000 data from the eGrid Database. WINTER 2006/2007 v PHOTO By Chris O’Brien and Matt Kittell 5 What Buying Less Really Looks Like continued from page 1 Our little improv act never fails to elicit smiles and laughter. Mall management, however, has been less than humored by it. Accused of “soliciting reactions,” we have been physically handcuffed and arrested, not once, but twice, charged with “criminal trespassing,” and banned from the mall for no less than three years. When it comes to ensuring the mall remains safe — safe for shopping, that is — drastic measures will be taken! What Buying Less Looks Like While it can be risky in some states to promote “buying nothing” at a mall, actually buying nothing — or less — is not. To the contrary, many families are already consciously choosing to buy less, both for their personal well-being and the planet, and thriving. By combining strategies of buying less, making, sharing, bartering, repairing, renting, scavenging, and buying differently, many families have dramatically reduced their shopping habits and reaped sometimes surprising benefits. Many have found that buying less means having more — more time, more fun, better health, increased financial savings, and indeed, greater freedom. The Compact Chris and Sandy Clark of Alameda, California, are members of the Compact, a social network of people committed to buying nothing new, with exceptions for food, and health- and work-related items. The Compact began about two years ago in San Francisco and has grown to approximately 1,500 members, who 6 v WINTER 2006/2007 Indeed, the Clarks say that one of the most significant ways in which their involvement with the Compact has affected overall quality of life and standard of living is “a lot more family time together.” “We used to overindulge at Target — an impulse buyer’s haven,” says Chris, “Since we’ve joined in February, we’ve been three times — down from weekly.” Time that used to be spent shopping is now spent doing quality things together, such as going to the library, the beach, or a museum. The family also got rid of their second car. Chris began taking public transportation to her workplace and the family bought The author and her sisters pose with their revolutionan electric cycle through ary product, NOTHING™. Photo by Bob Herbert, originally printed in the November 27, 2004 edition of Craigslist.org. Their annual car the Wilmington News Journal (Delaware). mileage has plummeted from communicate primarily via email but 43,000 to 3,800 miles. The resultalso through local gatherings. ing 90 percent reduction in their “I read about it in the local gasoline bill, coupled with fewer car paper and was immediately drawn to payments, has been a “welcome it,” says Sandy. “I told my wife change in the budget,” says Sandy. about it, and we started deliberately The Clarks say that there are curtailing our purchases.” “no Compact police to enforce ‘the While the Compact is known for rules.’” Rather, “to do it right really the principle of buying nothing new, requires you to lead a well-examined Sandy says that it also provides an life.” incentive to reduce consumption and For others interested in adoptde-clutter. As a result, the Clarks, ing a “buy nothing new” lifestyle, who have a two-year-old daughter, Sandy recommends getting rid of have found that it is not just about advertising in your life, since, “You substituting used things for new can’t want what you don’t see.” things; they have been motivated to buy less overall and get rid of excess Carless in Seattle stuff. An accident that totaled the famSays Chris, “We used to pick up ily car spurred Alan Durning’s family a lot of stuff at yard sales. We’ve to try an idea they had toyed with just recently gotten over that. All of before, but figured was not very realthat stuff felt like it was trapping me. istic for a family of five: going carWe started to see time spent looking free. They gave it a try for a few for stuff and sorting stuff and proweeks then decided to extend the tecting stuff as wasted time.” experiment for a year, which the fam- ily is approximately two-thirds into. cannot be reached readily by other Wasting Less The family has found numerous means (such as an early Saturday Over the past 30 years, Jeanne benefits of living without a car. “We morning soccer practice miles away Roy of Portland, Oregon and her are walking more and are fitter,” says from any bus routes or families that family have taken steps to dramatiAlan, “We are less stressed by traffic. could carpool). cally reduce the amount of waste The kids don’t fight en route to “Having a car is like an ‘all you they produce. In a typical year, they places. We get to know our neighcan eat meal plan’ — it’s already now accumulate just one trashcan borhood much better. And we are paid for, so you might as well go full of waste, though this year they much more intentional about our use of time.” It is the family’s use of time that “All that stuff felt like it was me. We started to marks the biggest and most unexpected difference. The real substisee time spent looking for stuff and sorting stuff and protecting tute for a car, says Alan, is not a bus or a bike but planning. He says that .” stuff as not having a car has pushed him off “autopilot” and helped him reassess – Chris Clark how he spends his time. He now gives greater priority to things that give him “more joy.” back to the buffet and load up have not even reached that amount. People tend to consider the again,” says Alan, “Car sharing is “My motivations were twoextra time that biking or public more a la carte or ‘a la bite,’ at eight fold,” says Jeanne, “First, a ‘do not transportation takes as wasted time, dollars an hour.” waste’ ethic from my family that I but Alan says it literally creates Alan acknowledges that it is retained. And second, knowing the time. “The health benefits are pret- probably not practical for most fami- human impact on the earth, envity substantial,” says Alan, “The lies to not have a car at all, however sioning the harm done to the earth largest health study on exercise shedding at least one car should be, — cut trees, oil rigs for plastic — found that for every minute of as the Clarks have done. what happens before and after you moderate exercise one extends lifes“If you were to ask our kids have a product.” pan by at least that amount, and now about what it is like without a Jeanne has employed a number probably three minutes.” family car, they would say it’s ‘not a of strategies to reduce waste. One of Alan says that it has been fairly big deal.’” the most important is “precycling,” easy to adjust to living without a car eliminating future waste by not purand that it is “only one trip out chasing it in the first place. of twenty that is a real pain.” “When recycling, most of He credits his family’s successwhat is left is packaging,” says ful transition first and foremost Jeanne, “So I think about to their living in a compact packaging before buy. I’m community. willing to spend more in Living in a compact comorder to get something withmunity with a wide array of out [throw-away] packaging.” local businesses has given the So what does one find in family the option of walking, the Roy’s trash can at the end biking, or using other forms of of the year? Things like plastransportation. The family has tic bread bags, dental floss, also relied on Flexcar, a payold photos, and packaging The Durning family (minus eldest son, Gary), posing with their by-the-hour car sharing sermade of materials that prevent bicycles at the Seattle train station and preparing for a carless vice, to get to places that trip to Vancouver. continued on page 8 trapping WINTER 2006/2007 v 7 PHOTO PROVIDED BY ALAN DURNING wasted time What Buying Less Really Looks Like continued from page 7 them from being recycled (such as cardboard orange juice containers with plastic lining). “I don’t automatically buy the newest items,” adds Jeanne. “When something new comes along, I wait and ask myself, ‘Is this something I really want, that will really add to my life?’ Some things do definitely offer benefit, others I can easily do without.” Some of the items she and her family have chosen to forgo include: a clothes dryer, a microwave, cell phones, air conditioners, and a power mower. Online Resources Buy Nothing Day www.adbusters.org/metas/eco/bnd/ NOTHING™ — What You’ve Been Looking For! www.buynothing.biz Buy Nothing Christmas www.buynothingchristmas.org Alan Durning’s Blog About Living Without a Car www.sightline.org/carless The Compact (email list) groups.yahoo.com/group/thecompact Freeganism www.freegan.info Freecycle www.freecycle.org Craig’s List www.craigslist.org Simplify the Holidays www.simplifytheholidays.org (An updated version of our free PDF booklet, “Simplify the Holidays” and a free Holiday Survival Kit are now available on the site.) 8 v WINTER 2006/2007 In some cases, says Jeanne, buying new can mean buying less and wasting less over the long run. When she does buy something new, she makes sure that it is durable and repairable. She finds that most things that the family needs can be bought used, rented, or borrowed rather than purchased new. A member of a book club, she takes books out of the library, rather than buying them new, as many other members do. And she prefers to borrow her neighbor’s punch bowl for a once a year party rather than having her own that takes up space the rest of the year. Jeanne says that her family’s quest to reduce its waste and buy things used has had a positive impact on their standard of living. “We don’t miss anything and we save money, which gives us the freedom to do more things.” From Consumer to Citizen Last year, I told a reporter, “All I want for Christmas is free speech!” Christmas morning, I opened a package from my sister Rachel to find a paper figure labeled “speech” escaping a box decorated to look like a jail cell, handmade made from recycled materials. It drove home that indeed, the best things in life can’t be bought in a mall. For many immersed in our consumer culture that instructs us to “shop, shop, shop till we drop,” it may be hard to visualize the alternatives, which do not flash on a big video screen in the middle of advertising-plastered Times Square. The Clarks, Durnings, and Roys provide a snapshot of what some of the myriad of alternatives look like. The steps that they have taken to achieve success in buying less — be it cars, stuff, or packaging — also suggest policy changes that could catalyze more widespread changes in consumption patterns, such as bans on advertising in certain places, zoning laws that favor compact communities over unchecked urban sprawl, and legislation mandating recyclable products and packaging. This past June, my sister Rachel and I set up a booth to promote NOTHING™ at a community festival on our hometown’s Main Street. We asked people passing by whether they viewed themselves more as citizens or consumers. 100 percent answered “citizen.” Perhaps the real question we should ask ourselves is how much time we devote in our daily lives to shopping and managing “stuff” versus civic activities, particularly activities that could lead to the types of systemic changes that could make it easier for many more people to have more of what matters by consuming less. Anna White, aka NOTHING™ salesperson Frida Laff, is a global citizen and activist based in Washington, D.C. When not taking police mug shots with a Santa hat on, she coordinates Essential Action’s Global Partnerships for Tobacco Control program, which works with groups in over 100 countries to curb global consumption of a product that kills if used as intended. Anna, a former New American Dream staffer, can be reached at [email protected]. The commission for this article is being donated to the NOTHING™ Legal Defense Fund. Last-Minute Stress-Busters and Nonmaterial Gifts • Consider just one thing you would change in your typical holiday celebration, and make a pledge to try it this year. Do you dread hosting the annual family get-together and wish you could ask your brother to do it this year? Have you wanted to volunteer with a local charity but feel like you never have the time? Whatever it is, making a pledge to do one special thing for yourself can make the errands for everyone else on your list feel more joyful and less like a chore. • Reflect on what matters most to you during the holiday season. Whether you value time in nature, spirtual reflection, fun with family, inner tranquility, or just a lot of great food, keep the source of your enjoyment in mind and use it as a way to guide your time, money, and energy. It’s never too late to create new traditions, like walks in the woods, family game nights, or charity drives to add meaning and enjoyment to the holidays. • Delegate what you can, where you can. Ask family and friends for help decorating and cooking, and for company doing errands. If you’re hosting parties, try making them potluck, or suggest a lower-stress alternative to an elaborate dinner, such as a dessert party or a low-key brunch of bagels and fruit. • Do something silly. If you’re stressed out, making a The most important factor in giving any gift is not the cost but consideration for the recipient. As always, a little thought about what the people on your list really need and enjoy can save a lot of time waiting in line. Here are a few ideas not found in any store, that just might make someone’s day. • A photograph you took, or a favorite poem or quote (hand-written), mounted in a spare picture frame. • A “free lesson” kit. Depending on your skills and hobbies, you may have everything you need in your workshop, craft area, or kitchen to teach someone something you know. For example, put together a box of boards, nails, sandpaper, and paint, and include a promise to show the recipient how to make a shelf or CD holder. Or fill a basket with several balls of pretty yarn, a set of knitting needles, and the promise of a knitting lesson. For distant friends where an in-person visit is impractical, writing out a special recipe and sending the required ingredients in pretty containers also makes a great present. • Make a booklet listing your top 10 memories of the recipient or the top 10 reasons why you love him or her. • Schedule an Upside-Down Day. For a child on your list, pick a day next month and let him or her set the agenda (with the parents’ permission). Take off your watch, wear pajamas under your coat to the movies, eat dessert for breakfast, play games instead of doing chores, and let creativity rule the day. • Schedule a monthly lunch or dinner date and promise to cook 12 special meals for someone with whom you want to reconnect in the coming year. • Make your own one-of-a-kind calendar for someone using family photos, cut-out pictures arranged in collages, and/or drawings. • Make a donation to a cause your recipient cares deeply about. Last but not least, the holidays are about giving back — and every bit counts. EMRAH TURUDU/ISTOCKPHOTO.COM Before making another shopping trip, try a few easy steps to simplify your holiday thinking: Last-Minute Nonmaterial Presents BY First Things First snowman, playing with finger paints, or jumping in a big pile of leaves is a great way to release some tension and have a little fun. PHOTO We see evidence of it year after year: Amid the stress of the holidays, more Americans are trying to find ways to reclaim the true meaning of the season. According to New American Dream’s most recent holiday survey, 87 percent of Americans believe that the holidays should be more about family and caring for others, not about giving and receiving gifts. Now, we shouldn’t be ashamed to buy responsibly, but especially as the holidays draw closer, many of us make unnecessary purchases out of a sense of pressure and obigation. Instead of running around frantically for last-minute “extras,” why not try a few nonmaterial alternatives? It can make a real difference in the quality of your celebration. – Jennifer Errick WINTER 2006/2007 v 9 The Good, The Bad, & The Truly Ridiculous By 2020, Sweden hopes to be the first industrial nation to break free from fossil fuels, relying instead entirely on renewables such as biofuels, wind, and wave power. (Nuclear will not be in the mix.) Toll and parking fee exemptions will encourage citizens to drive non-gasoline-powered vehicles. Currently, Swedish tax breaks make ethanol one-third as expensive as ordinary gasoline. Maine College Goes Carbon Neutral The College of the Atlantic in Maine has vowed to become the first college in the nation to offset 100 percent of its greenhouse gas emissions. The college plans to reduce emissions on campus as well as invest in emissionscutting projects elsewhere. Emissions generated by student travel to and from campus will be included in the offset. New York Schools Cleaning Greener A breath of fresh air is blowing through New York state’s schools this fall, thanks to a new law mandating environmentally friendlier cleaning supplies. Rhinebeck, New York, School Board President Laura Rich says, “It’s welldocumented that when you clean up the quality of the air we breathe indoors, students’ attendance rates go up, attention spans in the classroom improve, and students perform better.” 10 v WINTER 2006/2007 Truly Ridiculous Overstepping Our Bounds Give Us Your Tired, Your Poor, Your Toxic Products The WWF/Global Footprint Network’s 2006 Living Planet Report indicates that humanity’s “ecological footprint” — the amount of planetary space needed to meet current resource demands — exceeds capacity by 25 percent. This overshoot is due in part to the fact that, (roughly speaking) between 1961 and 2003, population doubled, while consumption tripled. At current rates, by 2050 we would need an entire extra planet to keep up with global resource consumption. The LA Times reports that the United States has become a “dumping ground” for consumer products laden with toxic chemicals banned in other countries. One vivid example: China exports plywood glued using formaldehyde (a carcinogen) to the U.S. China forbids sale of the same plywood at home. Shopping Till We Drop Millions of Americans have become shopaholics — compulsively buying things they do not need and often cannot afford, to the detriment of families, jobs, and mental health — according to a recent study in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Not surprisingly, experts see this problem exacerbated by the widening panoply of impulse shopping opportunities via malls, the internet, and cable shopping channels. Black Death: As If We Didn’t Have Enough Reason to Fear Climate Change A new study indicates the plague bacteria that felled 20 million or so people in the Middle Ages flares up following warmer springs and wetter summers. Researchers in the Central Asian nation of Kazakhstan found that a rise of just one degree Celsius in the springtime temperature led to a 59 percent increase in the prevalence of the disease. We Don’t Need No Stinkin’ Home Planet Earlier this year, NASA quietly deleted the phrase “to understand and protect our home planet” from its mission statement. NASA scientist James Hansen opined that the language was dropped after it inconveniently encouraged contemplation of uncomfortable home planet subjects, like climate change. Today’s Health Lesson Brought to You by Twinkies A study conducted by the Arizona State University Commercialism in Education Research Unit (CERU) found that companies peddling junk food are behind most of the commercial activity targeting children in schools. CERU director Alex Molnar notes pointedly that by welcoming junk food ads, schools encourage over-consumption of such foods even as their own health curricula warn against it. – Dave Tilford BY ISABELLE DERVAUX Sweden Says “See Ya” to Fossil Fuels Bad ILLUSTRATIONS Good Buy Green Fun Box: Salvaging Sweaters Hand-made Fair Trade Fare erhaps you’ve had this experience: Once the weather turns cold, you eagerly get out your winter clothes. You uncover a pile of old sweaters, forgotten since last year, that have drifted to the back of the closet. You don’t actually wear these sweaters anymore — they no longer fit right, they’re motheaten, or they were hand-made by your Aunt Mildred, who never understood how much you hate turtlenecks. You could give them away, but you feel attached for sentimental reasons — despite never using them. At the same time, all that clutter in your closet drives you mad. What can you do? Here are a couple of ideas. – Jennifer Errick – Dave Tilford WINTER 2006/2007 v 11 CAN STOCK PHOTO Felt them. If you have sweaters made of wool, hot water will cause the yarn to bind together into a solid piece of fabric. Once the sweaters are felted, you can cut them without them unraveling, giving you several crafty options. You can turn a pullover into a cardigan by cutting a seam down the front and closing it with a brooch, jazzing up an older style. You can use the fabric to make small items like towels or tote bags. Or you can even cut squares out of them and sew them together into blankets or throw pillows. Whatever you do, remember that felting will cause the sweater to shrink a size or two, so don’t do this if you want to wear it again and it’s already a tight fit! Also, beware of “washable” wool that is specially made to resist the felting process. To felt the sweaters, put them into a washing machine with a few towels (to balance the load) and run a hot water wash, preferably on a delicate cycle. Check the sweaters every five minutes or so to check the progress — felting is irreversible, so be sure to take the sweaters out before they’re too small or shriveled. Use the yarn for other craft projects. If you knit or enjoy other needlecrafts, you can unravel a sweater for yarn. This is especially nice with cashmere, angora, or mohair sweaters that feel wonderful but just don’t fit anymore. The process can be time-consuming and it won’t work with all kinds of sweaters (some items are put together using a technique called “serging” which makes unravelling difficult). However, it can be a great way to provide yarn for a new project without having to buy it, and one sweater can provide hundreds and hundreds of yards of yarn. For detailed instructions, check out the guide at www.az.com/~andrade/knit/thrifty.html. Seem like too much work? Donating a sweater to someone who could really use it this time of year is much easier, and something even Aunt Mildred would approve of. BY iven the ever-increasing availability of fair trade chocolates, coffees, and teas, you may think “fair trade” is just a food thing. But the fair trade model has long been associated with items you don’t ingest — jewelry, textiles, ceramics, toys, and more. Even if you can’t eat them, you can use them to adorn your shelves and yourselves, all the while providing a decent living to talented artisans. In a (hand-painted) nutshell, fair trade means a larger share of control for on-the-ground producers, who traditionally see very little profit from their labors. The Fair Trade Resource Network (www.fairtraderesource.org) offers a more nuanced explanation: “Fair Trade Organizations (also known as Alternative Trade Organizations) work with lowincome artisans to build their business and market their products directly to consumers. In relationship to the producers, the FTOs adhere to a strict array of criteria… regarding workers’ pay, environmental practices, and other terms.” The Fair Trade Federation website (www.fairtrade federation.org) lists national, international, and online retail stores. Ten Thousand Villages (www.tenthousandvillages.com) and World of Good (www.worldofgood.com) both offer a wide variety of fair trade items, inluding rugs, toys, baskets, jewelry, scarves, and much more. Novica (www.novica.com), owned in part by the National Geographic Society, offers rugs, handbags, masks, mirrors, and furniture from artisans in Asia, Latin American, and Africa. Global Exchange (www.global exchange.org) also has an expansive online store. A number of smaller companies and non-profits serve more targeted communities: Mercado Global (www.mercadoglobal.org) a non-profit started by Ruth DeGolia and Benita Singh while students at Yale University, works with women’s cooperatives in Guatemala to offer jewelry, housewares, handbags, and clothing accessories. Bridge for Africa (www.bridgeforafrica.org) works with African artisan communities to produce baskets, jewelry, handbags, and cards. Lucuma Designs (www.lucuma .com), features fine art and crafts from Peruvian artisans. Taraluna (www.taraluna.com), a small, family-run business out of Eureka, California, sells a variety of fair trade, organic, and green gifts. (As part of its “Holiday Lights Campaign” Teraluna is giving away a CFL bulb with each purchase!) Perhaps the most unique fair trade offering we found: Original T-Bag Designs (www.originaltbagdesigns.com) works with a group of South African artists who turn recycled tea bags into canvases, upon which they paint intricate designs. Their unusual handiwork has even graced some of the Smithsonian Institute gift shops. PHOTO G P Reviews & Recommendations Made to Break:Technology and Obsolescence in America Giles Slade, Harvard University Press If you look around at the products and appliances that accessorize the American lifestyle, few of them are built to last. For instance, my one-and-a-half-year-old iPod just suddenly stopped working, and Apple told me that the only solution was to recycle the old one, as it was “gone forever,” and buy a new one. How is it okay that things are just made to be replaced, without any question as to why? Made to Break delves into this topic with fervor. The beginning of the book examines the economic history of obsolescence, including the automotive competition between Ford Motor Company and General Motors in the 1920s. The head of GM saw the intrinsic business value in obsolescence and worked to make it part of the company’s business model, gradually forcing Ford to follow suit, despite its reputation for durability. Moving ahead to the present, Slade sees “the industrial challenge of the new century” in the made-to-break technology of cell phones and computers, industries that rely on continuous upgrades and produce mountains of toxic waste. For those interested in the real story behind consumer product obsolesce, as well as interesting facts and tidbits on the subject, this is the book for you. – Nicole Berckes Recycle:The Essential Guide Edited by Duncan McCorquordale and Cigalle Hanaor, Black Dog Publishing You might not think a book on recycling would be much of a page turner, but I found myself flipping through it eagerly, fascinated by arresting photos of refuse cleverly transformed into useful stuff. From simple practicality (a yellow plastic bottle becomes a taxi sign) to the decidedly whimsical (a shopping cart transforms into a rolling lounge chair), the pictures invite you to see not trash, but raw materials. This isn’t merely a picture book for your reclaimed wood coffee table, though. The photos serve as a backdrop to the larger story, which is recycling — the ins and outs (and back ins) of everything including paper, plastic, glass, metal, household waste, and compost. It covers where stuff comes from and where it goes, offers advice on what individuals can do, and features case studies of what innovative communities are doing. The consumer directory of eco-designers in the back will help you build your straw bale house, floor it with cork, and keep it tidy with a colorful doormat made from sandal scraps. This may not be a cover-to-cover read for most. But the book (printed on 100 percent recycled paper, natch) does take a potentially dull subject and recycle it into something provocative and informative. How to Live Well Without Owning a Car By Chris Balish,Ten Speed Press We’ve heard it a million times: Cars are bad for the environment, they cost more than other forms of transportation, and they’re worse for our health than walking and bicycling. Balish’s new guide to going carless doesn’t contain information that’s drastically different from what you already know (and perhaps have been telling yourself for years). It does, however, provide timely statistics and real stories addressing the concerns that keep many people from actually going car-free. For readers accustomed to the instant gratification of automotive transportation, Balish provides guidance for making the switch in a practical way. He explores different ways to get from here to there and the costs and challenges associated with each. Can you go on dates without a car? Can you get your kids to school? Is riding the bus safe? Yes, yes, yes, says Balish, to this and much more, with an upbeat, encouraging tone. If you’re on the fence, here’s your motivational push. New Year’s resolution, anyone? Simply Green Parties By Danny Seo, Collins When I first heard of eco-chic design sensation Danny Seo several years ago, I was dubious. Nicknamed the “Martha Stewart of the environment,” I assumed his classy home craft projects required more effort or more money than I’d ever want to spend. Simply Green Parties proves me flat-out wrong. Not only are the many ideas for green entertaining colorful, elegant, and inviting, they’re generally very simple, too. And to my surprise, nothing new was purchased for any of the projects in the book — everything was found in the author’s home, in thrift stores, or in nature. Whether it’s turning paint chips into place cards, wine corks into trivets, pebbles into centerpieces, or tea tins into vases, this book is packed with creative inspirations for birthdays, dinner parties, and holiday gatherings. (Seo’s blog, dannyseo.typepad.com, also has loads of equisite, eco-sensitive ideas, updated regularly, for free.) – Jennifer Errick – Jennifer Errick 12 v WINTER 2006/2007 – Dave Tilford Symbol denotes that the item has been printed on recycled paper. New Dream Spotlight Young Bookworm Sophie McKibben come back from the local printing press, she said, “it looked like a magazine!” Three years into it, Bookworm is still growing. As of this writing, Bookworm has 61 subscribers and is on its ninth issue. Children from over 20 different states and three countries have had their work published. When asked if she’d like to pick a poem that she’s found especially meaningful, she said that she receives so much amazing writing, she could never pick just one. Sophie plans to continue working on her publication through high school. “It is extraordinarily important that people my age and younger (and older!) write and read and draw because they have the opportunity… I think our generation has a chance to discontinue the ideas that older generations have of us as young people…” Kids these days! To subscribe to Bookworm, send a letter and $8 to: Sophie McKibben Bookworm Magazine P.O Box 167 Ripton,VT 05766 If you know someone 15 or under who’d be interested in submitting prose, poetry, or artwork for publication in Bookworm, use the above address or email [email protected]. – Julia Slocum More noncommercial reading for kids: WINTER 2006/2007 v PROVIDED BY SOPHIE MCKIBBEN • The Gift of Nothing by Patrick McDonnell (Little, Brown, & Company, 2005) • Henry Hikes to Fitchburg by Donald B. Johnson (Houghton Mifflin, 2000) • The Lorax by Dr. Seuss (Random House, 1971) • Made You Look by Shari Graydon (Annick Press, 2003) • New Moon, an ad-free magazine edited by and for girls age 8 to 14 (www.newmoon.org) • Stone Soup, an ad-free magazine publishing stories, poems, book reviews, and artwork by children age 8 to 13 (www.stonesoup.com) PHOTO K ids these days… more engrossed in video games than books, more interested in the mall than family. If you’ve ever uttered or thought these words, we’d like you to meet Sophie McKibben, a resourceful young woman who values friends, family, and community over trips to the mall. Oh, and Sophie reads. And writes. And publishes the writing of other kids. Three years ago, at the age of 10, Sophie saw a need: a place for kids to express themselves creatively through words and art. While kids’ magazines exist to publish select examples of children’s artwork, prose, and poetry, Sophie felt that the big name magazines were too competitive, that the hard work and inspirational efforts of too many aspiring writers and artists were turned away. She felt that everyone should have the opportunity to see their words in print and share their creativity. Instead of shrugging it off or submitting to the “that’s just the way it is” messages youth often face when questioning the status quo, Sophie decided to take action. She founded Bookworm, a quarterly magazine created by and for kids aged 15 and under as a forum to share their art, poetry, and prose with other kids around the country and the world. She knew of other kids who had tried and abandoned efforts to start literary magazines. However, Sophie’s parents (authors Sue Halpern and Bill McKibben) and friends encouraged her by helping to spread the word and inviting kids her age to submit artwork and writings. She didn’t have much in savings to help pay for the printing. Again, this didn’t deter her. To publish the first issue of Bookworm, she used $200 received from Patagonia, the clothing company, for an article she wrote for them on the Endangered Species Act. She also applied for and received various grants from local businesses who were inspired by her efforts. Sophie didn’t (and still doesn’t) have the software for publication layout design, so she started out doing it the semi-old-fashioned way. This included typing all the entries onto her own computer, reviewing, editing, and finally gluing them to a legal-sized sheet of paper (remember, this is all after school). Magically, when it would 13 New Dream Community News A t a small table by the window of the Artist’s Cup Café, two college students sit down with the café owner for coffee, pumpkin pie, and conversation. They’re not longtime friends, nor is this a chance encounter. Kurt Hoffmann and Chrissy Ungaro have dropped in on dozens of businesses in Meadville, Pennsylvania. The meetings are part of their work to develop “A Conscious Consumer’s Guide to Buying Wisely in Meadville.” Kurt and Chrissy aren’t alone. New Dreamers in New York, Colorado, New Hampshire, and Washington, D.C., are surveying businesses and producing guides to buying wisely in their communities. They’re all participating in New American Dream’s Buy Wisely Locally Project. Launched this summer, the project is one small step toward refocusing the American Dream from “more is better” to “more of what matters.” Over the years, many supporters have asked for specific local campaigns to help develop stronger communities. Fans of our Conscious Consumer website (www.newdream.org/ consumer) have also wanted a similar resource for finding environmentally and socially responsible products in their own areas. This project aims to create that very resource! Inside the guide The buy wisely guides are unique because they both help citizens consume less and they support local 14 v WINTER 2006/2007 businesses. One might think these goals are mutually exclusive, but upon deeper inspection, it makes perfect sense. If more Americans decided to forgo their twentieth pair of fresh-from-the-sweatshop pants, perhaps more Americans would be able to buy high-quality local or fair trade products from businesses that support the local community. (Yes, there are other factors of economic justice at play, but it’s one piece of the puzzle.) So what does this mean in practical terms for the guide? Our five pilot communities are following a standard guide template that is divided into three sections: 1. Local resources to help people buy less new stuff —such as thrift stores, repair shops, and simplicity groups; 2. A directory of locally-owned businesses, farmers’ markets, and locally-made products; and 3. A list of high-impact, regularlyused products and the best local places to find them. An additional section will highlight businesses within specific product categories, such as books, clothing and footwear, electronics, groceries, hardware and home improvement products, investments, office supplies, restaurants and cafés, sporting goods, and bicycle shops. One of the most exciting aspects of this pilot will actually begin after the guides are printed and distributed. Organizers will return to each of the participating businesses and offer resources on how they can make positive changes to their product offerings and operations. This encouragement and an accompanying business resource kit are designed to make it as easy as possible for the businesses to make tangible changes. While other resources explain “why,” but leave the reader to figure out the “how,” our kit provides all the necessary information to make actual changes and improvements. Upon learning the financial and PR benefits and easy implementation steps, what business is too successful to say, “No thanks”? In Washington, D.C., Outreach Fellow Julia Slocum has assembled an impressive team of volunteers to reach out to the business-dense areas. She’s known all along that “people really care and want to help, they just don’t always know how to contribute or what to do.” Similarly, small and medium businesses, because of their size, are not regularly approached to make ILLUSTRATION By Steven Krieger BY ISABELLE DERVAUX Taking Conscious Consuming to the Streets (and Grocery Stores, and Clothing Shops…) Orwell’s Corner improvements that will create positive change, so they’re not aware of the impact their actions could have. Businesses and individuals are engaging in the project, and so are entire towns. In Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, the Town Planning Board is in the early stages of a complete Sustainability Assessment. In conjunction, local New Dreamer Josh Arnold is spearheading Wolfeboro’s Buy Wisely guide. His dream is to create ripples that spawn a buy wisely movement across New England. Ambitious? Of course. But it’s exactly the kind of ambition we need to take back the American Dream and shift our cultural priorities from “more is better” to “more of what matters.” Shining a light on the shameless use of Orwellian doublespeak to convince Americans to borrow, spend, overconsume, and pollute. Chalk One More Up Back in Meadville, Kurt and Chrissy say goodbye and leave the Artist’s Cup Café with big smiles and full bellies. The owner hadn’t just filled out their survey, she’d proudly told them how she tracked down the best fair trade organic coffee and developed composting techniques. Today’s experience isn’t unique. Their team has approached nearly every applicable business in Meadville and most have responded enthusiastically. Many businesses immediately get that this is an ideal opportunity for free promotion to college students and the broader community. “I think we make many business owners’ days by coming in and asking these questions,” Chrissy explained. “They have found these practices to be profitable all along, and having a project recognize and highlight their efforts gives them a real satisfaction for their work.” Just imagine how that satisfaction will grow when citizens of Meadville start using the guides to patronize local businesses whose goods and services align with their values. Imagine how it will overflow when communities all across the country develop Buy Wisely Guides and help citizens everywhere align their consumer decisions to get not just more… but more of what matters. Stay tuned to your Act Locally email alerts as this winter and spring we’ll announce the release of the first round of guides and invite New Dreamers to join us in bringing round two to your town. If you’re not signed up to receive Act Locally alerts, you can do so today at ww.newdream.org. I thought I had everything I needed to get through the holiday season until a recent ad in the New York Times reminded me of the most important thing on my list: happiness. And then, where to buy it: Clinique! According to the ad copy, an unspecified number of women decided that Clinique’s “citrus-floral” fragrance best fit the mood “happy.” (I’m not sure what the other choices were, but anguish and melancholy probably don’t mix as well with grapefruit and boysenberry aromas.) Thus, the logical conclusion, that the company had bottled joy, a surefire best-seller this time of year. Kidding aside, as cosmetic companies go, Clinique has a reputation for quality, they no longer test on animals, and they use few animal ingredients. With that kind of record, they could sell their products on their own merits, rather than a bunch of holiday hooey! – Jennifer Errick Steven Krieger is Grassroots Coordinator & Community Liaison for the Center for a New American Dream. WINTER 2006/2007 v 15 NON-PROFIT ORG. U.S. POSTAGE PAID SILVER SPRING, MD 6930 Carroll Ave., Suite 900 Takoma Park, MD 20912 Address Service Requested Printed on 100 percent post-consumer recycled, process chlorine-free paper using wind-powered energy. PERMIT NO. 5927 BY As an added bonus, we’re also sending free holiday tips by email to members of our online New Dream Community from now until New Year’s Day. Could you use a few suggestions for reducing stress, simplifying holiday tasks, and enjoying the best of the season? Sign up for our holiday tips at www.newdream.org. ILLUSTRATION Available now at www.newdream.org and absolutely free, our stress-saving kit includes an updated “Simplify the Holidays” booklet, Gifts of Time certificates, holiday ecards, alternative gift fair locations, and affordable, eco-friendly gift ideas. GUS D’ANGELO Need a Dose of Holiday Sanity? Download our Free…
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