PHYSICS/COMMON CORE: CRITICAL THINKING Name: IS THAT YOUR OPINION? Read the following sentences related to “The Future of Football” (p. 12). Write an “F” on the line if the statement is a fact and an “O” if the statement is an opinion. FACT OPINION s True statement s Shows what someone thinks s Can be tested or proved s May include emotions s May have numbers such as years or percentages that can easily be checked through other sources s Often includes words like believe, think s May contain bias, or an attitude for or against something STATEMENTS _____ 1. It’s better to watch football games at home on a _____ _____ 2. National Football League teams spent billions of dollars last year to renovate stadiums. _____ 3. Fans inside a stadium should get at least as much 6. Fans would love to hear a football coach’s pregame speech. television than in a stadium. _____ 7. Microphones could allow fans to hear a coach’s pregame speech. _____ 8. Fans can surf the Internet from their seats thanks to the Wi-Fi boxes in Levi’s Stadium. content at a football game as people do at home. _____ 4. The best football stadium today is Levi’s Stadium in California. _____ 5. Jaguars fans can purchase poolside seats for $250 each. _____ 9. Several football stadiums have retractable roofs. _____ 10. New football stadiums should use renewableenergy devices like solar panels. Permission granted by Science World to reproduce for classroom use only. ©2015 by Scholastic Inc. FEBRUARY 2, 2015 BIOLOGY: CHART READING Name: HEALTHY GAME SNACKS In “The Future of Football” (p. 12), you read about a new smartphone app that allows fans to order food from their seats at Levi’s Stadium. Many football stadiums are also revamping their menus. One change: Many now list how many calories each choice contains. Calories are a measure of the amount of energy in food and drinks. Your body uses that energy for fuel. But consuming too many calories without burning them through exercise can cause people to become overweight. The chart below shows the calorie contents of some popular foods at New York’s Yankee Stadium. Use the data in the chart to answer the questions that follow FOOD TOTAL CALORIES MAIN COURSE FOOD TOTAL CALORIES SIDES Nathan’s Kids Hot Dog 210 Garden Salad 100 Nathan’s Foot Long Beef Hot Dog 500 Edamame 100 3 Beef Sliders With Fries 1,140 Nathan’s Cheese Fries 3 Chicken Sliders With Fries 1,125 Onion Rings 2 Beef Sliders 450 DESSERT 2 Chicken Sliders 440 M&M’s (plain) 735 Grilled Chicken Sandwich 380 M&M’s (peanut) 770 Moe’s Nacho Supreme 1,410 Carvel Helmet Cup of Ice Cream 1,341 790 550-590 Vegetarian Sushi Roll 160 DRINK Shrimp Tempura Sushi Roll 340 Pepsi, Sierra Mist (non-diet) 240-250 Cheese Pizza Slice 260 Lemonade, Gatorade 130-250 Deluxe Ham and Imported Swiss Submarine Sandwich 750 questions 1. Which food item contains the most calories? 2. How many calories are contained in one chicken slider? 3. The number of calories a person should eat per day depends on factors such as age and activity level. Suppose a person has a 1,800-calorie-per-day diet and eats roughly the same number of calories at breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Choose a lunch menu, including main course, drink, and either a side or a dessert that would allow the person stay within that daily limit. Coffee (black) 6 Spring Water 0 4. What percentage of a person’s 1,800-calorie-per-day diet would be used up if they ate the cheese fries above for lunch? 5. Nutritionists say that not all calories are equal. Foods contain different amounts of important nutrients such as protein, carbohydrates, fat, and varying amounts of added sugar. Explain how you think eating M&M’s compares with eating a ham-and-cheese submarine sandwich. Permission granted by Science World to reproduce for classroom use only. ©2015 by Scholastic Inc. FEBRUARY 2, 2015 CHEMISTRY: PERSUASIVE WRITING Name: PESTICIDE PROTECTION In “The Future of Football” (p. 12), you learned about some football stadium innovations. As part of their renovations, many stadiums are becoming more environmentally friendly by recycling waste and installing renewable-energy sources such as solar panels. One aspect of football that can have an impact on the environment is the use of pesticides. More than half of the fields in NFL stadiums have natural grass. Often chemicals are used to keep weeds from crowding out a football field’s grass. Suppose you were in charge of a football team’s “Go Green” campaign. Use the Internet to research the potential dangers of pesticides. Then use this work sheet to write a letter to the team owner advising the owner on reducing pesticide use. HELPFUL SOURCES: Environmental Impact of Pesticides: http://www.nature.com/scitable/blog/green-science/the_dangers_of_pesticides Pesticides in the NFL: http://nfl.greensports.org/safer-chemicals/pesticides-fertilizers/ Pesticides on Playing Fields: http://www.nrdc.org/living/healthreports/pesticides-playing-fields.asp Date _____________________________________________ Dear Team Owner, Your statement (Clearly state your opinion about how pesticide use should be managed on the football field.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Give supporting reasons (Provide at least two arguments that support your opinion. Use facts from your research that explain the potential impact of pesticides on the environment and on human health. Are the football players affected?) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Call to action (For example: What alternatives are there to using many pesticides on the field? How could you reduce the need for fertilizer and pesticides?) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Write conclusion (Conclude with a few sentences that reinforce your main points.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Your name __________________________________________________________________________ Permission granted by Science World to reproduce for classroom use only. ©2015 by Scholastic Inc. FEBRUARY 2, 2015 EARTH SCIENCE: READING COMPREHENSION Name: SUSTAINABLE STADIUM In “The Future of Football” (p. 12), you read about how engineers designed the 49ers Levi’s Stadium to enhance fans’ experiences at the games. The new stadium also includes many features that help minimize its impact on the environment. Read the passage below to learn about some of the “green” features. Then, use complete sentences to answer the questions that follow. PLAYING GREEN It’s not just players and fans that benefit from the innovations in the San Francisco 49ers’ new football arena. Levi’s Stadium is designed to help protect the environment as well. Like all green buildings, the stadium has features that reduce the amount of energy used. Hundreds of solar panels will generate electricity from sunlight all year round, helping to offset the energy needed to power the stadium during games. Roughly 40 percent of the lights in the stadium are LEDs. These efficient lights use roughly 75 percent less energy than traditional lights and last 25 times as long. To reduce waste, the stadium will recycle garbage. Plus, recycled water is used to run all of the stadium’s toilets and to irrigate the playing field. The stadium also sports a green roof. The 27,000-square-foot garden grows 40 species of native plants as well as herbs that can be used in the restaurants below. These innovations helped the stadium become the first to earn a gold rating from the United States Green Building Council. questions 1. What is the central idea of this passage? 4. How does the stadium reduce its water use? 2. Describe two ways energy use is reduced in Levi’s 5. The stadium is located near bike paths and public Stadium. transportation. How does this help the building designers meet their green goals? 3. What are two reasons LED lights are more environmentally friendly than traditional lights? Permission granted by Science World to reproduce for classroom use only. ©2015 by Scholastic Inc. FEBRUARY 2, 2015
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