Residential Month in Review February 2015 Sydney 2014 was a year that provided continued strong growth across a wide sector of the Sydney market, with record breaking sales and blink and you’ll miss it marketing periods. We believe that 2015 will continue this trend to some degree but not at the rates seen previously, with the key factors being strength of demand and volume of supply. Opportunities below $1 million Below the $1 million mark, we believe that a focus on low maintenance dwellings and units will continue due to an ageing population wanting to downsize and time-poor owners desiring not to have large blocks to maintain. This is evident with new estates on the fringes of Sydney metro providing blocks starting from 200 square metres, particularly evident in newly released community planned estates in the south-west growth corridor including Leppington and in the north-west growth corridor in Marsden Park. Areas to keep an eye on are suburbs surrounding Parramatta which will continue to be developed as Sydney’s second CBD. Strong and continued investment is planned in Parramatta over the next decade with the surrounding suburbs set to also enjoy the benefits of this investment. Examples of this include Westmead for units, as they provide a lower entry point than a similar product in adjoining Parramatta while having a close proximity to the CBD and strong infrastructure with the hospital precinct and rail and bus interchange. Adjoining the CBD to the east, Harris Park which is within walking distance of Parramatta infrastructure, is dominated by low rise 1970s units that are ripe for renovation. Suburbs to look out for in 2014 will be Penrith and Seven Hills. These and their adjoining suburbs are established suburbs with typical single residential development that have lower entry points and limited stock available. Benefits include proximity to established transport hubs, employment and shopping facilities. First home buyers and investors may also be interested in the development within the southwest growth areas such as Gregory Hills, Oran Park, Catherine Fields and Leppington. For sub $600,000, buyers can enter these markets and acquire a 4-bedroom, 2-bathroom family home for lower than the median house price in Sydney, which is currently over $800,000. The upside for this region will be the construction of the second airport in Badgerys Creek and surrounding employment and commercial areas as a result. With our crystal ball in hand we believe the western Sydney property market in 2015 will continue to grow but not at the rates seen in the past 12 to 18 months with property professionals keeping a close eye on interest rates, consumer confidence and supply levels. $1 million to $3 million 2014 was a year of high growth particularly in areas in the north-west of Sydney such as Castle Hill, Cherrybrook, North Rocks and Carlingford. House prices in the $900,000 to $1 million plus market saw above average levels of growth. This was mostly due to the low interest rates, increased demand, a lack of supply and the actual commencement of the much anticipated North West rail link. The question remains of how sustainable this growth in values will be. We believe these suburbs will continue to be popular with families as they have the fundamentals of quality local schools, new transport hubs and established shopping precincts. Australian Property Monitors indicates that the median house price for Cherrybrook is $980,000. We believe this will rise to in excess of $1 million in 2015. Residential Overview As we head into the New Year, there are plenty of property operators waiting with baited breath to see how their local residential markets play out. To help relive the anxiety, our specialists have fronted up with their hit predictions on what lies ahead for markets in 2015. It’s a ready guide on the drivers and sectors worthy of your time and consideration. 21 Month in Review February 2015 Another section of the Sydney property market that could see an increase in demand this year is lifestyle acreage on the fringes of the metropolitan area. Traditional acreage locations are planned in some locations for urban consolidation and this in turn has pushed that sector of the market that wants the lifestyle of acreage living further afield. The Hawkesbury and Camden regions in particular are considered to be locations that will benefit from urban sprawl in the nearby growth zones. The Hawkesbury has the added attraction of the river and with planned upgrades to the Richmond and Windsor bridge crossings, the appeal to purchasers will strengthen. Quality residences with facilities for horses, sheds and arable land are still available for $1 million to $2 million. Prestige Residential $3 million plus The prestige residential market in Sydney is generally considered to comprise those properties with values in excess of $3 million. These properties tend to be located within the eastern suburbs and eastern beaches, lower and upper North Shore and northern beaches, and include some waterfront localities in the southern suburbs and the larger rural residential estates to the north-west of Sydney. Traditional prestige residential localities across the Sydney metropolitan area showed an increase in transaction activity during early to mid 2014, with some weakening in sales volume towards the end of 2014. Given that there has been some gathering momentum in transaction volumes in this market sector with a corresponding reduction in stock levels and an array of super prestige trophy homes transacting, we expect 2015 to show a maintained cautious optimism and confidence in the prestige market and further tempered recovery. With possible further weakening of the Australian dollar and the possibility of additional interest rate cuts, there may be increased demand from overseas purchasers, including expat purchasers, and further interest from local high net worth buyers. We feel that the $3 million to $5 million end of the prestige market has strong appeal to those purchasers seeking to trade up into the prestige market and should perform well in 2015, buoyed by low interest rates and the possibility of further interest rate cuts, as well as the ongoing strength and demand in the traditional residential market sub $3 million. Prestige apartments in the CBD may be subject to further competition in 2015 from a number of developments to be sold off the plan, although further strengthening in the empty nester market may offset any impact of this increased level of competition. Canberra The median prices as at December 2014 for standard residential ($552,000) and medium density ($415,000) housing in the ACT have remained steady over the past year. In both cases the volume of sales remained volatile but decreased to a total of 1,609 sales for the last quarter. Long term averages indicate circa 2,070 sales per quarter. The supply of established property available to the market is approximately 2,150 dwellings as at January 2015 compared to almost 2,250 dwellings a year earlier. The precincts of Molonglo and Gungahlin continue to be the primary source of greenfield land to the Canberra residential market. In line with the draft ACT Planning Strategy, the Residential Opportunities exist within established areas. For example, a new estate to be known as Shearwater Landing at Greenhills Beach is soon to be released with vacant lots expected to sell for between $1 million and $2 million. Given the scarcity of new land releases in the Sutherland Shire, the close proximity to Cronulla beaches and cafes and the strong sales results of completed homes in the adjacent estate, the demand for these properties is expected to be very strong. A number of beachfront reserve lots in the estate are expected to be so highly sought after that they are to be sold by auction. 22 Month in Review February 2015 Near record low interest rates and low unemployment levels have resulted in continued strength in the ACT economy and property market, particularly the residential sector. Despite market uncertainty in the lead up to the September 2013 Federal election and the subsequent restructuring and downsizing of the Australian public service in late 2013 and early 2014, the ACT property market and the broader economy have remained resilient. The impact of Mr Fluffy asbestos contaminated homes and the eventual removal of these properties from the market will have a positive effect on the broader ACT economy. Accordingly, demand for residential property is set to increase. Given current stock levels both for sale and rent, softening dwelling commencement numbers and increased demand levels, we anticipate the residential market in the ACT to tighten over the short term with prices to firm. Small segments of the market, including units along the Flemington Road corridor in Gungahlin and properties situated in less sought after locations or providing inferior accommodation, are expected to remain soft. Illawarra On the back of a very strong 2014 where the Illawarra real estate market exceeded expectations, January 2015 continued this trend with a strong start. We predict that this will continue until at least mid 2015 and after that, continued growth although at a slower rate. Local real estate agents are bullish that results in 2014 will be replicated in 2015, with many claiming that the past 12 to 18 months strength is simply the catch up that was needed. Whether that is true is debatable. In our view we can simply attribute the strength of the local market to one thing – a continued low interest rate. Major infrastructure such as GPT’s new Wollongong CBD shopping centre, West Keira and the Shellharbour Marina will be beneficial to employment prospects in the area and keep investors in the market. This will be felt principally in off the plan sales of new units in and around the CBD and vacant land in Shell Cove and Flinders. The current Government rebates offered for purchasing vacant blocks and building or buying new homes will also see large subdivisions such as Brooks Reach Horsley continue to show growth and keep developers playing a positive role in the market. As mentioned previously, the continued buoyancy in the market in 2014 across all residential sector types was largely due to near record low interest rates, but a strong local economy with relatively good job prospects also provides a base. For 2015 to continue the same trend as 2014, interest rates must remain relatively low. These low interest rates are crucial for investors, first home buyers and also renovators and extenders to maintain confidence. Buyers and lenders should also be cautious about not extending themselves in this low interest rate period to avoid financial stress when interest rates inevitably do rise. The employment climate in 2015 in the Illawarra will also be a key factor in helping to determine the strength of the local market. Employment security in the mining and manufacturing sectors is still uncertain. Overall we predict the market to continue its strong growth at least for the first half of 2015. In the latter part of the year, we believe sales will slow and we will no longer see a seller’s market but rather a steadier environment. Tips for best localities are much the same as always… inner northern suburbs up to Bulli offer the best value for money in our opinion and postcodes such as 2519, 2517 and 2518 rate highly. Look for flat blocks, beach and train access. Sea views are Residential suburbs of Coombs, Moncreiff, Kenny, Wright and Lawson as well as Kingston Foreshore, Greenway and Flemington Road are scheduled for release of dwelling sites in 2015 and subsequent years. 23 Month in Review February 2015 In the southern areas, Shellharbour and Kiama are our picks. Shellharbour Marina is well underway and will really boost this seaside village, particularly now that the new train station has opened at Shellharbour Junction. Kiama is a well preserved seaside location with relatively low rise development and that special village feel. Southern Highlands After several subdued years, the Southern Highlands and Wollondilly residential property markets have both started to improve. Over the past 18 months, this increasing trend in prices is most apparent in the lower price bracket (under $1 million). The market for properties under $700,000 is increasing briskly, with short selling times. There has been marked increases in both volumes and values in all of the towns and villages of the Southern Highlands. Our conversations with local real estate agents also confirm that the enquiry rate is up and the market is increasing. For the year ahead, we anticipate this increasing trend to continue. The rental market in the Highlands had increased and is now steady. We note that there are further planning revisions in 2015 proposed for release by Wingecarribee Shire Council that will allow for further density in town centres. This should see an increase in medium density development in towns like Bowral, Mittagong and Moss Vale. This will lead to more villas and townhouses that are relatively close to the town centres. There has also been an improvement in rail services to Sydney over the past 12 months. There has been good demand for vacant land and for new properties throughout the Highlands region. New construction is mainly in Renwick-Mittagong and on the outskirts of Bowral and Moss Vale. There has been an increase in investor activity generally. We also expect these trends to continue in 2015. The middle of the market ($1 million to $2 million price bracket) is also increasing and this should continue throughout 2015. The prestige end of the market (over $2 million) is steady and some caution is still evident in buyers. If properties are priced correctly, then they will sell. If vendors’ expectations are excessive, longer selling periods apply until the vendors eventually meet the market. We are expecting this sector to remain steady in 2015. Southern Tablelands The regional city of Goulburn has been stable throughout 2014 and we expect the market will continue to be steady in 2015. Crookwell Village and the rural residential property market have also been stable and we predict that these markets should remain steady throughout 2015. The rental market in Goulburn has actually declined slightly as tenants return to the Canberra area. Newcastle How is 2015 going to look from a property perspective in the Hunter? The biggest news in town is the truncation of the rail line into the centre of Newcastle from Wickham. Lots of divided opinions on this one although at this point in time, traffic flow through Newcastle appears quicker, but a sample size of January school holidays is probably not long enough to adequately tell. In this column we have picked a couple of suburbs to highlight from various perspectives. First up is Wickham which is a vibrant up and coming suburb that if compared may resemble the hip suburb of Brunswick in Melbourne. With its industrial history you can find terrace houses intermixed with older warehouses and the addition of some funky cafes and boutique retail stores could really make this area thrive. We have seen good growth and strong demand for residential property in this location and coupled with a relatively tight rental market, we foresee further growth. The ever expanding University of Newcastle has a second city-based campus in the construction phase expected to be completed by 2016 which could only help with growth prospects. From a straight investment perspective Jesmond and Birmingham Gardens still offer plenty of upside. There is continued strong demand for rentals within Birmingham Gardens as the close proximity to the main campus of Newcastle University allows students Residential becoming less valued than proximity to shops, schools and transport. 24 Month in Review February 2015 Nelson Bay is a strong getaway destination for families and is enjoying sustained patronage from retirees downsizing from larger city homes to a more sustainable beachside dwelling. After many years of negative growth and over representation of mortgagee in possession sales, 2014 was a year of growth and increasing returns. We expect this to continue into 2015 with ongoing low interest rates expected. This is welcome news for home owners in the Bay area after years of wondering when it was gong to be their turn. We have spent a fair while highlighting the Singleton situation and we haven’t seen any signs that will change our commentary in the short to medium term. Mines significantly scaled back investment in 2014 cutting jobs and costs, which trickled through to the entire economy in and around the town. This has increased the pressure on people seeking employment and speculation of further cuts is high. A vast amount of the population living in these suburbs is employed within the mining industry and if these job cuts continue we could see an adverse impact on the housing market out in theses rural areas. We have seen rental rates fall significantly and have also witnessed discounting of prices in order to achieve a sale. NSW Mid North Coast This month we will look forward to what is in store for the property market in 2015 along the mid north coast. Last issue, we reviewed 2014 and how it affected our region and we noted that the region was experiencing increases in both values and sale rates during the later half of the year. Continuing low interest rates will fuel the residential market across the mid north coast and we expect that these increases will continue throughout the first half of 2015, especially within the larger coastal towns throughout the region. We expect demand to continue to rise in these larger regional centres, although perhaps at a slower rate than the last few months of 2014, and values to continue to increase over most market segments in varying degrees. The current increase in demand and a lack of listings or stock available in the low to mid segments of the market will continue to drive up values as purchasers compete for properties. The higher value prestige and rural property markets in the region remain slow, with a continuing oversupply of product available for sale and limited demand combining to produce generally static values. We expect this to continue over the fist half of the year. The investor market will continue to be strong during the fist half of the year, with low vacancies and good competition to lease properties resulting in increasing rents, which have in turn increased investor returns and made the lower to mid value range properties good value for investors. These properties are often positively geared due to the current high rentals. At the start of 2014 we were more optimistic for the year than we had been in previous years and for 2015 our optimism continues. Dubbo The Dubbo residential market appears to be steadying as we commence 2015 after a period of strong growth in 2014. Low interest rates combined with low vacancy rates saw an influx of investors to the Dubbo property market last year which pushed median house prices to a record high of $290,000 and median unit values to $220,000 (source: RP Data). A large number of vacant allotments was also sold off the plan as demand for new housing construction skyrocketed in 2014. Many lots are due to settle Residential to live within walking distance but still have the independence of living off campus. The demand for rentals in this area could be expected to continue to rise with the expansion of the University and the appeal of the cosmopolitan nature of the city. This can only mean upside for values in the short to medium term. 25 Month in Review February 2015 There has been strong demand for median density properties and estates such as La Dolce (opposite Orana Mall) which saw strong demand from professionals and investors in 2014. It is expected that more medium density subdivisions will come onto the market in mid to late 2015 to accommodate increased demand for these properties. Uncertainty surrounding interest rates and potential increases in 2015 may contribute to a steadying of the residential market for established dwellings. After the rapid increase in values throughout 2014, it is quite possible the Dubbo residential market is at or near its peak. Vacancy rates have increased from 1.5% at the start of 2014 to around 2.8% towards the end of 2014. This can be attributed to an increase in available rental properties due to the influx of investors last year. Although this rate is still low, new housing construction set to increase again in 2015 will further ease the pressure on the rental market. Only time will tell which direction the Dubbo market will head in 2015, but if interest rates do increase we will most likely see a plateau of values across the residential sector and an increase in property listings. Tamworth and Northern NSW Some thoughts for 2015... Overall steady as we gain market confidence again after a flat period driven by drought. In our mining affected areas such as the Hunter Valley, there is further potential to fall as the rental vacancy remains high and more desperate investors try to sell or are sold up. In the Gunnedah and Narrabri areas, the market is strongly influenced by mining and agriculture, however mining in this area has remained stable over the past 12 months and it appears that it will continue to do so throughout 2015. The middle to higher price bracket in the residential and rural residential markets is slow and opportunities to buy will arise as buyers in this market are limited. Stay away from mining affected regions and stay in the big centres such as Armidale and Tamworth for the safest bet for 2015. Continual growth and expansion is expected in residential development, large service centres with board industries and services. Consumer confidence in the agriculture sector will also return if it continues to rain. Hunter Valley prices in both the residential and rural residential sectors are declining and transactions are minimal. The best buy would currently be rural residential as the miners have dropped out of the market and prices have reduced, creating a buyer’s market. Residential is still an uncertainty as prices continue to fall. The Hunter Valley residential market would be a no go zone with an over supply and potential for the market to continue to fall. In general, the higher end of the lower price bracket is often a trap with poor to average quality new builds. Pushing though to the next price bracket often pays its way in the end. Bathurst / Orange There is an air of enthusiasm in the central west as 2015 will see the celebration of the 200th anniversary of the proclamation of Bathurst. Bathurst is known as the gateway to the central west and is the oldest inland settlement in Australia. Activities over the year can be found on the Council’s website (http://www.bathurstregion.com.au/ event/2015/1/). Residential early in 2015 so we expect to see some significant new housing construction in the early part of the year. The Council-owned Keswick Estate has been popular with investors, currently having the cheapest available land suitable. Maas Group Properties who acquired the Southlakes Estate development have also had record numbers of sales off the plan. This estate is most popular with families due to its artificial lake and parklands features. Dubbo’s newest subdivision, Huntingdale Estate in the city’s south west, has also begun its marketing plan in 2015 with lots starting from $180,000. 26 Month in Review February 2015 The end of the mining boom will continue to affect the local area, although the effect will not be on a par with the highly publicised boom and bust scenario of some mining towns. The economy of the central west is diverse and the overall population is expected to continue to increase. The broader economy is expected to be sluggish in 2015 and this is the likely scenario for the highly interdependent local economy. This will be due to non-mining economic activity such as construction and services being unable to fully replace the broad employment opportunities and profitability of mining in the short term. Construction of new dwellings will continue at a similar pace to the past few years and 2015 will be the year when price signals that determine future construction will reach the industry. Overall 2015 will swing slightly in favour of the buyer, but with no expectation that the bottom will fall out. With interest rates at a record low and forecast to fall even further from 2.5% to possibly 2%, liquidity will remain good and will encourage first time buyers and investors into the market, although with reduced expectations of return and capital gain. Leeton How our markets will travel in the area in 2015 will relate closely to what is happening within our local economies. Activity in the residential market will reflect what is happening in the employment market. The ability to keep your income or earn more of it will have a larger impact on the housing market than interest rates. Vacant land prices and modern 4-bedroom homes in Griffith are likely to experience upward price pressure as stock levels in the Collina area dry up. Tidy, entry level properties below $150,000 in Leeton and Narrandera are also likely to lift due to competition from investors looking for bargains and first home buyers. New home construction will increase but the majority of houses will be smaller and cheaper than the region has historically experienced. Caution should be exercised by those looking at house and land investor packages in the area. Land is still being purchased well above its current market value, so ensure you do your homework. Lismore The residential market for the 2015 year ahead is expected to remain relatively steady with continued improvements in consumer confidence and sale rates which occurred throughout the 2014 calendar year (especially for coastal based localities within the Byron and Ballina Shires). However, the residential market for the year ahead in the Lismore, Richmond and Kyogle Shires is expected to remain relatively subdued with softer consumer confidence and sale rates. The ongoing low level official interest rates will likely to continue to have a steadying impact on the overall residential market throughout 2015. It is difficult to see a significant change for the coming year of 2015 for the residential/rural residential real estate markets of Lismore, Richmond Valley and Kyogle Shires with continued reticence likely to be expressed by investors and home owners despite record low level interest rates. This activity Residential Unfortunately it is unlikely that the property market will see the same level of enthusiasm over the next 12 months. Demand and prices appear to have peaked in Orange in early 2014 and numerous Bathurst vendors are failing to achieve their asking prices that they may have based on a trajectory from previous price growth, albeit with minimal reduction in price. Properties that benefited most from the flattening of market segments in the times of higher demand are expected to experience the most effect as the market segments return to more historical norms of relative willingness on the part of purchasers to buy at a given price. Such a property might be one offering basic amenity that was attractive as an investment when rents were higher, that is now subject predominantly to the owner-occupier market. Another property type that will also be affected are small rural residential properties of limited aesthetic appeal around mining areas. Evidence suggests there is more than an average amount of such properties on the market. This shift will continue to be partly attributable to the state of employment in the local area. 27 Month in Review February 2015 There are no significant LEP changes expected for the coming year with all the respective local authorities of Byron, Ballina, Lismore, Richmond Valley and Kyogle now governed by new LEP’s and DCP’s as per the NSW Government edict. Within the Lismore and surrounding village localities, older residential stock will struggle to sell for anywhere near their prior purchase price of three five years ago. New residential building stock for first home buyers (together with stamp duty exemptions and other incentives) & “upgraders” will depend on the availability of vacant land. The current supply of vacant residential lots within Lismore, Richmond Valley and Kyogle will become more limited in the short to medium term. The general residential markets for the Yamba, Ballina and Lennox Head regions are expected to remain generally steady following on from improved rates of sale and slight value increase throughout the 2014 calendar year. As with the Lismore, Casino and Kyogle markets, if properties are competitively priced they will continue to sell. The Byron Bay residential market during 2014 (and in particular the past six months) has been performing strongly with increased rates of enquiry and resultant sales. The increased volume of sales has generally been concentrated in the lower and middle market price point segments; however, there has also been good activity in the prestige sector as well. We are now seeing a shortage of stock with some properties presently being marketed receiving multiple offers. This is resulting in continued upward pressure on prices in this market sector. However, the buyers will remain well educated and properties will need to remain realistically priced. There are considered to be potential capital gains to be made within the township of Mullumbimby due to the affordability and price point of the residential product compared to the more coastal based areas. The most difficult market for 2015 will continue to be the larger rural residential properties and farmlets within the Lismore, Richmond and Kyogle Shires. The increase in “costs” to maintain such properties will be a pertinent factor. In summary, we expect the residential property market for Lismore, Richmond Valley and Kyogle Council areas for 2015 will continue with a period of softening activity and confidence despite the low interest rates. However, in contrast the coastal localities within the Byron and Ballina Shires will continue to remain steady and will be dictated by available stock levels. Current sale rates for vacant land will continue resulting in continued building activity. Coffs Harbour 2014 saw the market bottom and the start of the recovery from the proceeding four to five year decline following the Global Financial Crises in late 2008. Consumer confidence has returned to the market place driven by low interest rates, change of government (Sept 2103) and a strong rental market. The start of 2015 will continue to see the market characterised by higher enquiry and sale rates primarily centred within the affordable sector (sub $500,000) of the market which will filter through to the mid to upper price bracket. More promising signs in the upper price bracket ($1 million plus) have been seen with several beachfront properties having sold and selling agents reporting renewed interest from the Sydney and out of town markets. The possibility of an interest rate cut in early 2015 would only add to the growing consumer confidence. The northern beach suburbs between Coffs Harbour to Woolgoolga including Sapphire Beach, Emerald Beach, Moonee Beach and Sandy Beach traditionally have been stable markets and we expect these Residential is expected to continue with predominantly macro economic factors having a dampening impact upon general market confidence in bricks and mortar. 28 Month in Review February 2015 To the south of Coffs Harbour the townships of Valla Beach, Valla, Urunga, Macksville and Nambucca Heads will continue to see increases in rental and sales activity in the short term due to the ongoing highway upgrade between Warrell Creek and Urunga. The pick of these areas is Valla Beach which has already seen demand outstrip supply for rental and sales stocks with values expected to increase into 2015. We note the road works are ahead of schedule and are due to be complete in mid 2016 which will see this demand fall to more traditional levels. The rural residential market continues to remain stable with increased activity for the well located properties close to Coffs Harbour such as Boambee, Bonville, Karangi, Upper Orara and Bucca and typically within the lower to middle price ranges. Rural properties in secondary locations or at the high end of the market segment are still showing signs of subdued market activity with longer selling periods. The notable ‘blueberry’ expansion of 2014 which has seen several $1 million plus sales in recent times sees no signs of rebating with selling agents reporting good interest from growers for land which has suitable characteristics for producing blueberries. We note this has forced up land values in some localities such as Bucca with traditional rural residential purchasers having to compete with the blueberry producer for the land. We caution the continued demand and high value level of this classification of real estate is contingent upon commodity prices and the viability of the Blueberry industry into the future. Traditionally agricultural sectors such as this are risky over the long term. In short the Coffs Coast market is relatively stable, does not experience significant shifts in property values and is underpinned by a relatively low socioeconomic base. There is no surprise that it is this affordable end of the market sector we are seeing the most activity with prices firming and selling periods shortening. We consider this market will continue to improve throughout 2015 and possible price increases of 5% to 10% may be seen if this demand continues whilst supply diminishes. The upper end (700,000 plus) and rural residential market will naturally increase in activity as demand and confidence grows which will result is more sales activity more so than increases in values. Residential localities to continue to improve with the now completed Sapphire to Woolgoolga highway upgrade reducing travel time to the main service centre of Coffs Harbour. 29 Month in Review February 2015 Victoria According to REIV’s median house price index, September 2014 revealed a $649,000 median price for the city of Melbourne. Price growth was impacted by buyer demand especially within Melbourne’s middle suburbs as significant price increases were recorded. Coburg has proven to be a suburb of interest for 2015 as purchasers have been priced out of suburbs such as North Fitzroy, Northcote and Thornbury. A 16.7% rise for property in Coburg was recorded over 2014 as the median house price soared to $745,000, a $69,000 increase since 2013. Doncaster has shown recent improvement as its close proximity to schools, parks, transport and shopping led to solid capital growth of 11.9% over 2014. The growth in these areas reflects an increase in consumer confidence levels in the market, as low interest rates and population growth is proving to encourage buyer activity. As buyers were priced out of the higher priced suburbs, they sought more affordable options further out, but with infrastructure such as schools and shopping. Noble Park and Box Hill North have shown an increasing popularity in auction results in recent months as infrastructure plans to improve the appearance and development of these suburbs is strongly encouraged by their local governments. The median price for a 3-bedroom detached house in Seaford is $435,000 and $370,000 in Frankston. The property prices in these two suburbs are considered to be relatively affordable. The rental and investment demand is strongly supported by close proximity to public transport and amenities as well as local employment opportunities. Seaford currently generates an annual growth of 5.89% and a rental yield of 4.06%. The annual growth and rental yield for Frankston are 5.2% and 4.5% respectively. Both suburbs offer promising future capital growth and rental yield owing to the expected population growth in the City of Frankston, their convenient locations and infrastructure. The outlook for the Melbourne property market for 2015 appears positive in the short term, as interest levels are sustainable and encouraging greater investment in the market. A weak Australian dollar at US$0.79 encourages a greater level of foreign investment in the property market as the affordability of properties strengthens and interest on loans becomes more sustainable. Investors should be conscious of macro market risks such as rising unemployment, sluggish household income growth, affordability issues and cost of living pressures if interest levels fluctuate and population growth doesn’t slow down. Modest growth is expected in housing prices, especially for property in prime locations and with a point of difference. The outer eastern suburbs are strongly attracting buyers due to their affordability. Residential Melbourne There is a generally positive outlook for property market growth in 2015 as the RBA has kept interest rates at 2.5% for 16 months in a row and the inflation rate is 2.3%. What this means for investors is that the cost of borrowing money from mortgage lenders is relatively cheap, leading to greater investment and competition in the property market. According to RP Data, since the beginning of 2009 Melbourne property values have risen by approximately 45%. Growth of approximately 10% in 2013 and strong growth levels in 2014 were recorded according to QBE. The RP Data Home Value Index results for September 2014 showed a negative growth figure of 0.8% for the month, however this did not hinder the quarterly growth from reaching 3.7% and 8.1% for the year. The QBE Australian Housing Outlook 20142017 states that the high number of new dwellings in the pipeline is likely to tip the market into oversupply from 2015/16, leading to a rise in vacancy rates and progressively weaker property growth. PARC – Peninsular Aquatic Recreation Centre (Frankston) 30 Month in Review February 2015 Westfield Shopping Town - Doncaster Keast Park – Seaford Ballarat The residential market in the Ballart area will face some hurdles in the coming 12 months. A recent change of government in Victoria will see a decrease in the amount of money the government will inject into the economy as a whole; this will have a trickle down effect to the residential property market. The areas in the Ballarat market which will be interesting to keep an eye on in the coming year will the developing estates. Increasing infrastructure and development in the Insignia and Lucas estates over the past 12 months have increased there liveability, amenity and overall appeal. As such the supply of quality property in a close vicinity to the Ballarat CBD has increased. The effect this will have on the modern home market in other estate areas less than six years old will be instructive as to the level of demand in the area. Of the inner Ballarat suburbs Ballarat East appears to be comparatively affordable as compared to its more fashionable neighbours Black Hill and Soldiers Hill. The average dwelling price in the area is very affordable at around $300,000 which includes a reasonable block of land. The area is very close to the CBD with attractive streets and many period properties which would respond well to renovation. In our opinion the area is ripe for gentrification. Of the price points to be aware of it appears the $1.2 million plus market has stagnated. There have been several prestige properties which have been on the market since the commencement of spring which has been unsuccessful in finding a purchaser. This market has shown significant growth over the past 10 years in a large part due to its affordability in comparison to Melbourne prestige market. However as that comparable affordability has dissipated so to has the growth of the sector. Horsham The Horsham property market started 2014 with a bang following a number of good years in the surrounding farming district. The residential property market was hot with buyers tripping over each other at auctions and often paying above market odds to secure a property. Later in 2014, the market slowed significantly as the community waited for rain to fill crops. The poor 2014 local harvest and below average yields in the Wimmera is likely to see the Horsham residential market above $250,000 ease in 2015 as local owner occupier spending slows. Properties in the lower price bracket are expected to remain commonly traded although at lower volumes, and values are expected to remain relatively static thanks to steady investment for rental returns and first home buyers in this lower end market. Properties within close proximity of amenities, the hospital, river and shops are likely to be the best performing in 2015. Residential Having said that the reserve bank it appears is now considering decreasing interest rates, this perennially has a positive effect on the property market as an entirety. These two factors will be the fulcrum upon which the market will sit for the coming 12 months. The stronger of the two forces will dictate its eventual direction. 31 Month in Review February 2015 Developers have enjoyed relatively short selling periods and higher sale prices for those subdivisions completed in 2014, and we expect this trend to continue, mainly due to a shortage of serviced lots on the market. This trend has been evident with both “in town “subdivisions - containing average lot sizes of around 600 square metres to 700 square metres, as well as rural residential subdivisions containing 4,000 square metre lots. We have seen an increase in rents for both homes and units during the past three to four years on the back of a shortage of available accommodation, and this trend seems likely to continue. Most agents are reporting that their occupancy rates are in excess of 99%, and that properties are being re-let within 1 week of becoming vacant. This will likely flow through to further rent increases, which in turn would be expected to keep investors attracted to our region and underpin the market for the foreseeable future. Gippsland and Latrobe Valley Late 2014 showed an increase in sales activity, however prices remained similar to 2011 and 2012. The overall feel of the 2015 market is similar with prices estimated to maintain at 2011 and 2012 values with the possibility of slight increases. Traralgon has seen a spike in residential development with increased vacant allotments becoming available. This has seen Latrobe land prices decrease in recent years due to a larger supply. There have also been some competitive building prices promoted in an attempt to stimulate new home builds. Rents remain strong throughout Latrobe Valley and have increased in the Sale and Maffra areas due to increased employment and higher demand. Sale is worth watching with the possible expansion of the East Sale RAAF Base and current development of a gas conditioning plant at ESSO’s Longford site. Coastal areas along the 90 mile beach including Loch Sport, Golden Beach and Paradise Beach remain slow to steady with a large number of vacant residential allotments and houses on the market for extended periods. However they are seen as quite affordable, at $40,000 to $50,000 for a vacant block of land. In summary, the market throughout Latrobe and Wellington shires is seeing some real positivity and increased market activity. Early signs are showing that what we experienced in late 2014 will be maintained in 2015. Baw Baw Shire The residential market around Baw Baw Shire is expected to continue as it did in 2014 with stable to minor increases in prices. Rural residential properties have shown a minor increase of approximately 0.5% to 1.5% in terms of resale prices from the previous 12 to 18 months. Some of the older pockets of Drouin, Warragul, Yarragon and Trafalgar have been popular with DIY home renovators with some properties selling between $250,000 and $290,000. Some of the new residential subdivision land in Drouin appears to have stagnated in price and volume sold, possibly due to oversupply. During the latter months of 2014 within the Baw Baw Shire there were two main forms of trading up. First is the second home buyer who is seeking a newer, larger, better equipped home on a residential allotment. The second type is the move out of town buyer, who is looking to occupy the acre block on the edge of town or a larger outlying rural property. This Residential Mildura In 2015 we expect to see a continuation of the improved buyer activity that was evident in much of 2014, and see no reason why prices for mid range properties should not continue to firm. This improved activity is most noticeable for dwellings in the $200,000 to $400,000 range. Buyers are continuing to look past those properties in poor condition, and the pool of buyers looking to spend over $400,000 remains relatively low. 32 Month in Review February 2015 recent activity is expected to remain for the most part of 2015. As with 2014, the market in 2015 is expected to remain stable with potential for slight price increases in the $350,000 to $400,000 range up to the $1 million plus rural residential market as locations such as Warragul, Drouin and Neerim South become popular destinations for willing south-east Melbourne buyers looking for more bang for their buck. In the latter months of 2014, house prices in the area remained fairly stable although sales seem to be increasing slightly which would suggest a continued increase in early 2015 as consumer confidence continues to rise. of Bairnsdale, has seen increased house and land packages being acquired. Sales within these estates are expected to remain steady throughout 2015 as building companies offer competitive house and land packages. Second and third home buyers looking to upgrade make up the main market segment purchasing house and land packages. The preference for rural residential properties is also expected to remain steady throughout 2015 in areas such as Nicholson, Wy Yung and Eastwood. East Gippsland Similar to the Latrobe Valley, East Gippsland experienced increased sales activity in the latter half of 2014. Some months throughout the year were stronger than others. It is envisaged that prices will remain steady throughout 2015 while sales activity increases slightly in line with consumer confidence. A number of recent residential subdivisions, such as Shannon Waters Estate on the western fringe Residential Overall, 2015 in the Baw Baw Shire (West Gippsland) residential area is expected to remain stable with the potential for slight increases in prices and sales activity. 33 Month in Review February 2015 Queensland Buyers shouldn’t expect Brisbane to perform like Sydney – it just doesn’t. We’ve had our years of 20 per cent growth but it’s highly reliant on interstate and overseas migration as well as strong employment prospects and general economic good times. Our cheaper buy-in prices are, however, attractive for those looking to get into a capital city, so there’s still plenty to offer here. Overall, we’re saying Brisbane property owners should expect to see the number of sales and other general activity to continue along the same lines established by the end of 2014. Translation - look to our long term averages and you’ll be about right for 2015. New construction is expected to be buoyant for both house/land packages and units. The building industry is being touted as an employment savior that can pick up the slack of mining industry layoffs, after all. In terms of suburbs on the go, the “ripple effect” appears to be well underway. Inner and near-city suburbs saw attractive gains in 2014, so it’s time for suburbs further out to start shifting as affordability close in becomes more of an issue. Mid to outer suburban areas are now experiencing a pickup in buyer demand, or more specifically, entry level property within these locations. Investors are certainly keen to stay ahead of the wave of course, and there’s interesting infrastructure underway to help drive gains. The train line extension to the Redcliffe Peninsula is a case in point. For this reason, try looking a bit beyond the currently growing mid ring suburbs if you want to shore up equity gains this year. Those affordable markets should put on a respectable performance over the coming year. As for the inner city hotspots, they seem to have hit a sustainable level of price growth that should continue over the next 12 months – once again long-term averages are your guide. Our strongest caution for those looking to invest in 2015 is to watch out for unit stock. Specifically poorly designed investor grade product - there will be a lot of it coming on line and if the developer’s only thought is to offload end-product quickly without considering their project’s ability to maintain value over the longer term, then those who buy are in for grief. Overall, buyers need to be conscious that this market is experiencing significant uplift in supply over the next one to two years at a time when the vacancy factor has already increased and interstate migration is still languishing. This could keep the overall market relatively honest because there’s potential for the new unit supply to draw on the suburbs to some extent plus new house/ land construction. Until the time comes when the southern states see the light and interstate migration kicks back in, expect modest gains from our Sunshine State capital. Toowoomba The growth demonstrated in sale prices in Toowoomba over 2014 looks set to continue into the early stages of 2015. However, there is rising speculation surrounding the longevity of this upswing. While the Toowoomba residential market has traditionally benefited from its location as the gateway to the Surat Basin, the reduction in mining activity and low energy prices may lead to a stabilisation of values in the residential market. This volatile industry activity aside, the hype surrounding the Brisbane West Wellcamp Airport and the proposed Toowoomba Range Bypass Road is likely to Residential Brisbane Last year was healthy. About six per cent across the board with inner areas doing better, but outer suburbs not so well. Overall though we are a capital whose recent property history has been relatively unhealthy. Apart from post-GFC hangover, our 2011 flood and other moments of failing to fire meant many expected a hot, hot run in 2014. It didn’t quiet pan out that way, but there is positive momentum that lays a foundation for 2015. 34 Month in Review February 2015 At the beginning of 2015, Toowoomba’s median price point of $350,000 remains attractive to owneroccupiers and investors alike. The sub $450,000 segment of the market is expected to continue to represent the broadest segment of market activity in the coming year. Suburbs such as East Toowoomba, Middle Ridge, Kearneys Spring, South Toowoomba, Mount Lofty, Darling Heights and Rangeville are expected to record more stable growth than new developments across the western suburbs based on a history of gradual capital growth over the past ten years and the reliability of the established schools and other desirable attributes in these suburbs. Since 2010, the volume of prestige sales of over $1 million has increased by 12.5% in line with the firming consumer sentiment. This also looks set to continue in 2015 at a similar rate. At present, the demand for new investor product, that is new units and houses, is at a proportionate level to the supply. However, it is not known how the non-traditional lots, such as small land parcels less than 400 square metres, will reabsorb into the re-sale market. This has resulted in limited local demand and the potential for an oversupply of this type of untested product in the future. Without the influence of owner-occupiers, the amenity of these estates can deteriorate over time. In 2014, the Toowoomba property market outperformed recent years in terms of value growth. With a slowing resource sector, there may a slight slowing in the market towards the second half of 2015. Gold Coast The general feeling on the Gold Coast is that the residential market will steadily build momentum throughout 2015 after a fairly strong 2014. In 2014 we saw a significant increase in market activity as well as an increase in value levels in most market segments. We can only hope that interest rates do not increase significantly this year. Looking at the southern Gold Coast, the strongest performing properties are houses in well located suburbs such as Burleigh, Palm Beach and Miami in the under $700,000 price range as well as duplex units (with no body corporate fees) priced under $500,000. These properties are expected to perform above average throughout 2015. Detached houses in the under $500,000 price bracket in other suburbs such as Tugun, Bilinga and Elanora should also perform well in 2015. In the Tweed, Casuarina is a suburb worth following in 2015. The area has seen a significant increase in construction over the past 12 months, with many more houses to be built this year. Land values have improved considerably over the past 12 months and it will be interesting to see how the values of houses fare once the majority of land has been sold and built on. Construction on the Casuarina Town Centre is due to commence any day now and we believe this will be a major draw card for the area. Units with high body corporate fees are the main area of concern on the southern Gold Coast. The suburbs to watch in the central areas of the Gold Coast include Broadbeach Waters, Mermaid Beach, Mermaid Waters and Robina. We have seen circa 15% growth in some of these areas in 2014, especially entry level waterfront houses in Broadbeach Waters. This growth has been fuelled by new infrastructure such as the light rail system, extensive renovations to the Pacific Fair Shopping Centre and the buzzing café and bar precinct under the Oracle building in Broadbeach. In Robina the schools, university, train line, stadium and shopping centre are attracting young families. We believe that detached houses in the $500,000 to $800,000 price bracket will perform well in 2015 as many buyers will be looking to upgrade from their previous houses. Residential sustain development activity and property enquiry in the this sector, particularly from absentee investors. 35 Month in Review February 2015 With the flood of new developments on the Gold Coast, there could be an oversupply in the near future. Looking to the northern parts of the Gold Coast, Biggera Waters and Runaway Bay through to Hollywell are the hot spot growth areas for 2015. These areas are well located and developers are now looking for in fill options in these established areas where land values will soar over time. The main draw card is the proximity to the Broadwater. This area provides a good standard of amenities including schools, recreation facilities and substantial retail precincts, and is within relatively easy proximity of the Southport CBD, Gold Coast Hospital and access to the north and south bound M1 motorway and electric rail. The suburbs cover a large geographical area with mainly dry, semi-modern single unit dwellings constructed between 1980 and 2000. These properties are complemented by being situated amongst some of the best canal estates and canal housing of the Gold Coast. The streets are generally wide and leafy with level topography and very easy traffic flow. Allotments typically range between 500 and 800 square metres providing ideal young middle class family environments. These areas are mainly detached dwelling suburbs with some duplex units and even fewer unit developments. We see the best advantage in detached dwellings for lifestyle and predict better capital growth in this market segment. We would be cautious about some of the lesser quality, developing estates in Coomera and Pimpama. These areas are seeing large volumes of cheaper stock being sold to investors, many of whom come from interstate and appear to be paying a premium for new product. We are also seeing very small lot sizes in these areas, some as small as 250 square metres. This product is relatively untested with little to no re-sales to edify how this style of product will be viewed by the local market. Out to the west, the newly released stages in the suburbs of Yarrabilba and Flagstone (Jimboomba) are priced under $400,000 for a house and land package, and represent good value for all sectors of the market. As the estates of Flagstone and Yarrabilba age, purchasers have the choice of buying land and building or purchasing a one to four year old home that is fully established for similar price points. Both estates have options for less than $400,000 total outlay. Alternatively, the entry price for a 4,000 square metre property with an older house is a similar cost within the established areas of Jimboomba. This property type offers good value for money and the opportunity to add value. Investment properties are always an area of caution and while the majority of suburbs within the Scenic Rim are not investment driven, there are a number of investment sales within the new estates. With a decrease in lot size and sale prices remaining the same, these sectors of the market are untested and in the short term should be treated with caution. Sunshine Coast The Sunshine Coast property market finished 2014 pretty well with strong sale volumes for the year. Fundamentals in general appear to be good with the main driving force in the local economy being the continued investment in the Sunshine Coast University Hospital. The market continues to be somewhat inconsistent from sector to sector. One signpost we look at is the rental market. Managing agents report that vacancies remain low with multiple applications for each property and rentals firming. The highest growth in sale volumes and values has continued in the sub $500,000 housing market which has transitioned into the higher value markets Residential The main area of concern is the new development (off the plan) unit market. This market is typically sold to investors from out of town and often does not retain its value on re-sale. 36 Month in Review February 2015 The prestige housing market has improved in the entry end of this market (up to $1.5 million). Sale volumes appear to be quite good but as you move into the higher value level bands, buyers thin out. These properties have to have something special as there are a number of buyers who are buying for position with a view to rebuilding what they want. All in all, we believe the higher end market is a bit of a steady as she goes proposition, with some good signs of growth at the entry level. There has been an increase in sales volumes in the unit market, however this is very much location and property specific. In some sectors, we’re seeing some slight value increases, others flat and others again showing some declines. Investment units remain tough with high body corporate fees whereas larger permanent living units have fared better. We believe that this will continue and interestingly we note that there are a number of new projects that are being actively marketed. When we look at the rural residential market, we still believe that opportunities remain there given the ability to purchase at below replacement cost. We believe that this market will slowly recover. Rockhampton Generally we finished off 2014 with a low level of sales activity and softening prices across the region. The year ahead starts with a large amount of uncertainty for most of our resource and mining industries. Numerous industries are reporting salary cuts, job losses and general restructuring and downsizing. Housing prices in Rockhampton City worth keeping an eye on include the usual blue chip area such as Wandal, Allenstown, Frenchville and Norman Gardens for price points below $400,000. For the better quality top shelf stuff, the suburbs of Norman Gardens and The Range come to mind. Gracemere is still feeling the effects of an oversupply of new housing construction in the past two to three years creating a significant rise in vacancy rates and a drop in house prices. Lessons from the past should be taken on board however it appears this may not be the case with the new Livingstone Shire Council. Although we encourage growth and construction within the region, the recent approval of the Pines housing development, one of the biggest land releases on the Capricorn Coast to date, poses a massive risk of delivering another Gracemere scenario with supply likely to outweigh demand. In summary, 2015 will more than likely be a very challenging year with a lack of any obvious signs to suggest a market recovery this year. Mackay Today I have the unenviable task of predicting the year ahead for the Mackay property market. 2014 saw value levels across the Mackay region fall for the first time in a very long time. Uncertainty in the mining sector coupled with job losses, cancellation of projects and general downturn in the coal industry definitely had an effect on Mackay housing. While house values are off around 10% to 15% (some pockets higher) the rental market has suffered even harder with rental values down 30%, and vacancy rates blowing out in excess of 8% to be the highest in regional Queensland. So what will happen in 2015? It kind of feels like the day after or the hangover period. Sales activity started to increase at the latter end of 2014, although at reduced value levels. Local agents are reporting early into 2015 that there is strong buyer enquiry out there, however everyone is in search of a bargain, putting further pressure on values. Residential in some areas ($600,000 to $700,000). We believe this will continue with owner occupiers being able to upgrade to more valuable properties. This upgrader market has also been buoyed by the general uplift in the local economy and greater security in their incomes. Investors also remain active. There continues to be concern with limited stock in this sector and affordability. Buyers may have to look further afield at this price level. 37 Month in Review February 2015 Our take is that the market probably hasn’t quite reached the bottom, although it seems (hopefully) to be coming up fast. We think that on the back of increased sales activity and reduction of stock, the market may stabilise by mid 2015. It is difficult to see any growth in values in 2015 without some big momentum shift in the Mackay economy. If the coal mining or associated services located in Mackay start to increase, then this will have a positive effect on the Mackay market. It is considered that no real recovery will occur until the mining sector and coal prices improve. Hervey Bay Completion of the expansion to Stockland Hervey Bay and the new St Stephens Private Hospital has increased confidence in Hervey Bay and helped to lift its profile as a holiday destination now appealing to a more broader market. The sub $350,000 market is likely to remain the most active sector with strong competition between builders offering House and Land package deals. This competition is likely to see little capital growth over the next 12 months. Property values may being to show signs of growth in the $350,000 to $500,000 price range however buyers are still seeking modern homes with good ancillary improvements. Shorter selling periods of up to three months are also expected as supply begins to fall. The higher priced market is likely to experience a period of recovery for the first three to six months after falling throughout 2013 and 2014. Similar to the sub $500,000 market, buyers are looking for modern homes with extensive ancillary improvements and good locations. Rental vacancy is likely to remain low which will continue to slowly lift rental rates. The sub $350,000 market remains attractive to investors with increasing returns and tax benefits for new package deal homes. Unit stock supply has been gradually diminishing, however unit values are still predicted to remain low and affordable over the next twelve months. The property market in Maryborough is expected to remain stagnant, with uncertain employment conditions keeping buyers cautious. Emerald Most of the mining towns in the Central Highlands are still in significant decline apart from perhaps Dysart which seems to have found a bottom in the range of $80,000 to $100,000 for a basic 3-bedroom mine home. Sales are turning over regularly to locals in this range. This is off a peak of $450,000 for the same home. All other towns are still dropping with limited turnover and have not reached the level where locals are willing to re-enter the market. Emerald has been the least hit from the downturn. On average Emerald is approximately 10% to 20% back from the peak in early 2012. Values however still appear to be dropping with mortgagee in possession sales starting to increase and showing a larger drop. A basic modern 4-bedroom, 2-bathroom home is now selling at $290,000 from a peak of $425,000. 2015 may be the year for a cheap upgrade but with values still dropping we would recommend waiting until mid year and reassessing unless an obvious bargain comes along from a stressed vendor. Gladstone After a long period of significant market correction, the declines in values occurring in the Gladstone region are no longer as substantial and there are early signs in some market sectors of stabilisation. Sales activity has increased over the last few months mainly due to the much more realistic values after supply outweighed demand for most of 2013 and 2014. The vacancy rate is currently sitting at 4.9% (according to SQM Research) and has remained relatively stable for the past three months. While construction of new homes in modern estates and Residential It is difficult to get a gauge on the general Mackay economy and therefore the effects it might have on the Mackay property market. Anecdotal evidence is mixed with just as many businesses saying they are flat out as saying they are quiet and feeling the pinch. 38 Month in Review February 2015 In 2015 we consider that capital values in most market sectors will stabilise however the impact of the declining construction workforce switching to an operational phase associated with LNG plants is yet to be felt and there is potential for further price vulnerability when this occurs. Townsville A positive vibe surrounds the start of 2015 in the residential property market with anecdotal evidence from agents indicating good activity. The year ahead is likely to be much the same as 2014 with economic factors such as high unemployment and low levels of business confidence dampening any prospects of short term property cycle movement. We anticipate activity will be a little more positive than 2014, however we consider it unlikely that this will be reflected in any upward price movement. As the year proceeds, we may see vendors not feeling as much pressure to discount their asking prices. There is still affordable buying in all sectors of the residential market if you are willing to shop around. Relatively speaking there is good buying in the secondary and outer lying suburbs where there are perceived social issues and the trade-off is between value for money and these perceived social issues. The unit market is likely to continue to exhibit buyer resistance in the short term with high body corporate and insurance costs and high rental vacancy rates putting downward pressure on rents. Over the course of the year, we expect this sector of the market to stabilise as price points become more attractive and rental vacancy rates and rents stabilise. The rental market spent most of 2014 in oversupply but rental vacancies appear to have passed the peak. Given that new unit developments under the NRAS scheme have now come to a close, we along with a number of property professionals are expecting the market to progressively return to closer to normality. Overall the year ahead remains cautious with some positive early signs, however the overall level of activity will be very much dictated by the local economic factors such as unemployment and business confidence. Cairns Cairns ended 2014 in a stronger economic position than at the end of 2013. However the pace of its economic recovery slowed during the course of the year, affected by slower growth in tourism in 2014 compared to the previous year and continuing weakness in the labour market. Job creation in particular remains soft and unemployment higher than the state average. Even though the mood remains positive we expect relatively subdued economic growth conditions to prevail during 2015. Commencement of the $400 million Nova 8 residential and commercial towers in the CBD, with 1,000 on-site construction jobs, will provide a much needed contribution during the year. House prices in Cairns have been creeping up over the last three years and our expectation is for further price acceleration during 2015 as the economy improves and the amount of property for sale continues to reduce. Potential vendors are already hanging off to wait and see what happens to prices over the next twelve months and this is compounding the reduction in the amount of property available on the market. The tight rental market and low rates of new construction will maintain pressure in the market and provide further impetus to market activity. Interest rates aren’t a big determinant in the Cairns market. Though lower interest rates help, the prime influences on people’s buying confidence in Cairns are the state of the economy, affordability and job security. These will all contribute to drive property in Cairns over the next 12 months. Residential new townhouse and unit projects has cooled over the past several months, new product is still being project marketed to investors. Vacant inner city units and townhouses are considered to make up the bulk of the above average vacancy rate. 39 Month in Review February 2015 South Australia This year we feel that this may play out in reverse with a slow start to the year and an improved second half. Capital growth will hopefully improve above 2.5% for 2015 but it is difficult to see it exceeding 5%, however we remain optimistic. We feel that it is critical that the interest rate remains at current levels in order for our property market to continue to improve. An interest rate rise at this time, although probably not causing any decline in capital value, may seriously impact on sales levels and cause the market to stagnate. An interest rate cut on the other hand would certainly be welcomed by current mortgage holders, however our belief is that it will be unlikely to stimulate the market much beyond what we have already speculated. As always we feel the greatest growth in the Adelaide market is for dwellings rather than units. It is expected that over time, growth in dwelling prices is likely to outstrip that of units and the unit market historically has been more volatile. suburbs gains the benefit of these locations without the associated price tag. Locations close to the city are likely to continue to benefit with increases in property prices. There is a limited supply of properties available within these established locations and constant demand keeps upwards pressure on capital values. As a long term investment, the land value alone should show good solid growth, especially in light of some of the proposed changes to zoning and the South Australian government’s drive to increase population density within the inner suburbs to limit urban sprawl. The outer southern suburbs will continue to be popular with first home buyers and investors mostly due to affordability, however with the recent completion of the duplication of the Southern Expressway and extension and electrification of the Noarlunga train line to Seaford, transport to these areas has improved and certainly adds to the appeal of the locations, along with their proximity to excellent swimming beaches and local food and wine regions. Continuing upgrades and new construction of local shopping is in line with population growth and this is all expected to result in increased demand and improving capital growth. An example of a suburb that we suggest may show slightly increased growth this year is Broadview, which is located less than five kilometres from the CBD and slightly to the east of Prospect, which remains a popular established suburb, with a high street that offers an interesting mix of shops, cafes and eateries and has a weekly farmers’ market. Broadview itself was developed from the early 1900s with most dwellings constructed since the 1940s and is characterised by large allotment sizes and character dwellings. In recent times there has been some infill development and gentrification. The median price of this location is around $450,000. This price level is considered affordable and being close to the prestige inner eastern and northern Low levels of quality stock being presented for sale appear to be holding the market back, especially in the inner suburbs up to around seven kilometres from the city. This was the case throughout most of last year and it is difficult to understand exactly why this phenomenon is occurring. However it is expected that this will persist for most of 2015. It is worth noting that on an individual property level this is translating in well located, appealing properties in the $500,000 to $1.5 million price bracket selling quickly (usually in less than two weeks) once released to market and potentially achieving a sale price above expectation. However it is difficult to understand why people seem reluctant to put their properties on the market. Perhaps this is in part Residential Adelaide We are predicting that 2015 will be similar in many ways to 2014 when it comes to Adelaide’s residential property market. Since reaching the bottom of the property market during 2012 we have speculated that our recovery will be a gradual improvement over time that is set to persist in the short to medium term. Last year the market showed early growth of around 5% in the first six months however this slowed in the latter half of the year with annual growth ending at 2.5% for the 12 months. 40 Month in Review February 2015 Again our prediction is that 2015 will be very similar to 2014. We are expecting property that is not priced to the current market to experience extended selling periods, with buyers tending to be more discerning and after what is perceived to be good value for money. Mount Gambier We begin 2015 with more positivity than in the past few years, with more stability and growth occurring in 2014. This positive outlook is seen through the extra investment within the region through the local timber industry and also through the state government’s support of the James Morrison Academy of Music situated in Mount Gambier along with funding of the new multi million dollar learning centre at the local university campus. The timber industry will see government funding injected into four local timber mills throughout 2015 which is expected to help secure jobs through an increase in production from new technology and machines being installed. from 2013 to 2014, we look to see 2015 house sales numbers increase and stability in property values continue. The James Morrison Music Academy is a new addition to the University of South Australia which will take on 70 students per year with the aim of building to 200 students by 2020. The local university campus will see a multi million dollar learning facility constructed which is expected to provide positive flow on effects throughout the region. The new learning centre is expected to provide the opportunity for more university courses to be offered in the future. This in turn could see an increase in people travelling to and staying in Mount Gambier to study. The most popular price range for house sales is within $200,000 to $250,000. This range is seen as an affordable point to enter the market and offers good investment returns. This price range is expected to be the most popular in 2015 until an increase in demand sees property values increase, which is unlikely to occur this year. An optimistic outlook is predicted for 2015 with the continued growth in house sales numbers over the past three years. With house sales growth up 20% Residential due to Adelaideans traditionally purchasing a new property before selling their existing home or maybe it is just part of the consolidation phase whereby people are choosing to pay down debt. One thing is certain, when driving around the streets of the inner suburbs our love affair for home renovations is apparent with new dwellings under construction and extensions and upgrades occurring all over the place. When weighing up the cost of purchasing (including associated costs) against rebuilding, extending or renovating, it appears that currently the latter may be more cost effective or just easier than trying to find the right property in the current market. It is fair to say that with the current limited options available, some potential buyers are feeling a certain level of frustration. 41 Month in Review February 2015 Tasmania There have already been calls for the government to increase and extend the FHBB grant program to maintain economic and employment momentum within the construction and real estate sectors. It will be worth watching how government responds in the near future given state budgetary challenges. Should the economy continue to bubble along, the scheduled staged reduction of the First Home Builders Boost (FHBB) (at 31 December 2014 and again in June 2015) is a potential pitfall for both Tasmania’s property market, particularly within the newly constructed first home buyer segment, and construction industry. With a further $10,000 reduction to the FHBB grant after June 2015, suburbs to watch are those where first home buyers have been active. Suburbs that have experienced higher volumes of land sales within a first home buyer price bracket in the south include Tranmere, Old Beach, Howrah, Oakdowns and Kingston. In the north they include Prospect Vale, Newnham, Riverside, Legana and Perth. Premium prices for newly constructed homes within this market bracket were being achieved and it could be expected that there may be pricing movements post June 2015. It would also be expected that with the significant reduction of the FHBB grant (from $30,000 to $10,000 after June 2015) there would be more activity within the established residential property market at a first home buyer price level, where investors and first home buyers compete. After a lacklustre uptake of the $15,000 grant available in 2013, the government boosted the grant to $30,000 for newly constructed homes in November 2013 until 31 December 2014 with the intent of stimulating a flagging economy and business sentiment. As of 1 January 2015, the grant has been reduced to $20,000 with a further reduction to $10,000 scheduled for homes built after 30 June 2015. The north-west property market should be approached with caution due to declining employment opportunities within this part of the state which climaxed in the latter part of 2014 with mine closures. Economic data supports this with government reports stating that while unemployment rates are lowering in the south and north they are increasing in the north-west. It would appear that Tasmania may be starting to crest a challenging economic period brought about by global economic conditions and contraction of its traditional industries. New opportunities to support and grow its agricultural and tourism sectors such as the proposed five new irrigation schemes are brewing, promising an exciting and interesting future. Tassie has already seen the scope of its traditional industries constrict, something other Australian regions are yet to fully grapple with. Residential Hobart and Launceston 2015 commences with a positive outlook for Tasmania with improving economic data, particularly in the south. Increases in employment participation and retails sales, falling unemployment and relatively stable inflation are all positive economic indicators. 42 Month in Review February 2015 Northern Territory While there has been steady population growth in the greater Darwin area in recent years, investment activity has been underpinned by high rental returns from fly-in-fly-out and contract workers employed on resource and infrastructure projects and by (often subsidised) Defence personnel, resulting in the highest rental yields in the country. 2013 and 2014 saw the completion of a number of unit developments which were sold overwhelmingly to investors and had the major project factor priced into the selling prices. This has considerably eased the rental market with demand having been met. Although median unit prices have increased in inner Darwin (up 10% year on year to $538,650), this does not reflect a general upswing - rather the high volumes of good quality new stock on the market and the settling of sales negotiated in past years. Sales of new dwellings (houses and units) and of vacant land have also been bolstered by concerted Northern Territory government policies targeted at increasing the housing supply. Land releases and new builds in Darwin’s northern suburbs and Palmerston have proven more affordable due to smaller lot sizes and subsidies have been provided for new home purchases (and removed for existing homes). As a result, 935 titles were issued in the greater Darwin area in 2014, the highest number ever and a 38% increase on 2013. Median house prices in both Darwin and Palmerston have stabilised to 2013 levels and there seems little expectation of a rise in the short term. Continued land releases and incentives should support demand for new product from young families and upgraders, particularly in Muirhead and the more upmarket Palmerston suburbs like Durack Heights, Zuccoli, Johnston and Bellamack. Proposed new unit developments may continue to prove popular with owner-occupiers, especially if they are affordably priced. Good news for builders and purchasers. Not such good news perhaps when it comes to selling however. This has certainly dampened the market for owners of existing stock hoping to sell or upgrade, with land value plus renovation or construction costs likely to exceed market value for existing properties for a while. And for investors? With a number of projects either winding up or moving into less labour-intensive stages, there was a reported exodus of workers interstate in the latter half of 2014 due to seasonal weather and labour requirements. The most recent REINT publication reported a 4.7% vacancy rate for units in inner Darwin and northern suburbs in September 2014 (double the 2.4% recorded at the same time in 2013, when the market was severely stressed and bidding wars were taking place on available rental stock) and 4.3% for Palmerston units. House vacancy rates had also increased on 2013 levels. CoreLogic RP Data indicates a slight year on year decrease in both house and unit rents between December 2013 and 2014. Seems like a good time for tenants to renegotiate lower rentals, before the town fills up again! All in all, it is likely to be a fair year for owneroccupiers who stay put and upgraders buying something new. Stability too for the prestige and rural markets, with different objectives and a longer term view. Investors and owner occupiers looking to sell in an environment of slowing demand and increasing supply may need to research well and price accordingly. Alice Springs The Alice Springs market is expected to be generally flat with potential downward pressure on lower price segments (sub $500,000) during 2015, while the removal of the first home buyers grant for existing property works through the market. There will be a number of interesting goings on in the broader market including the commencement of individual dwellings in the new Kilgariff subdivision, the commencement of renovation works to the Greatorex Residential Darwin With the highest rate of economic growth and the lowest unemployment rate in the country, the Northern Territory seems to have the fundamentals right for a continuation of the stellar returns experienced by residential property owner-occupiers and investors in recent years. Unfortunately (for existing property owners at least), behind the numbers the story is a little different, with subdued growth a more likely outcome for most sectors. 43 Month in Review February 2015 Building, the likely commencement of construction at the old Bowling Club site on Gap Road, the South Edge subdivision and the outcome of the public exhibition of the Melanka site plans will be closely watched by many. The number of projects which will be underway in 2015 is likely to boost the local construction industry which has had a period of subdued activity. In Tennant Creek we have seen a slowing in sales activity over the last six months after an extended period of strong growth. Given the rates of growth over the last few years and the levelling out of prices more recently we consider that the market remains at or close to its peak. A softening of prices is expected over the coming months due to lower activity levels and the recent increase in supply of land in the market which has increased residential housing stock. Residential However, the increase in supply into the broader residential market, particularly in the unit segment, has the potential to place downward pressure on prices. 44 Month in Review February 2015 Western Australia Growing first home buyer activity that helped kick start the upswing appears to have peaked however has now resulted in increased activity among tradeup buyers. This flow on effect appears to be reaching the upper end of the market ($1 million plus) as turnover of properties in this bracket increases. As at January 2015, total listings for the Perth metropolitan region were circa 12,050 (REIWA), an increase from circa 8,500 recorded in June 2013. The statistic is indicative of falling demand, which has ultimately had a negative result on the median house price for the previous quarter. Early indications are that this trend will continue through the December quarter’s results. Caution will remain the buzzword for 2015. The Perth residential property market experienced strong fundamentals on the back of resource industry backed demand. Perth’s population grew exponentially as a result of the influx of workers from both the eastern states and overseas. With the falls in both iron ore and oil prices, most resource projects are on hold. With no end in sight of a recovery in prices, most companies have begun the task of shedding their workforces. As a consequence, Perth’s population is predicted to fall as workers search elsewhere for work. Overall there remains uncertainty surrounding the health of the global economy, demand within the resources sector and subsequently the medium term effects this will have on the local real estate market. Continued stability in interest rates may assist to provide some stability to the Perth real estate market through 2015, although we highlight that recent statistics indicate the market to have peaked early in 2014. In isolation and without the further impact of a large scale external economic event, we predict a declining market especially in the lower end apartment market as a result of falling demand and completion of stock already under construction. South West WA Agents in the main towns throughout the south-west of Western Australia are reporting a stable level of sales with a levelling out of values throughout the lower and middle segments and a slight increase in land values. The top end of the market continues to be more problematic, with continuing weak demand and is characterised by an over supply of properties for sale coupled with a lack of prospective purchasers in that value range. The rural residential market has also slowed with the majority of the sales being below $1 million and is also experiencing extended selling periods. Developers are responding to the lack of land supply with further releases in Treendale, Millbridge, Dalyellup, Provence, Vasse Newtown, Kealy and Dunsborough Lakes which is likely to see the demand supply balance improve. The rental market has eased slightly over the past 12 months, however continues to be relatively tight with low vacancies and historically high rents putting upwards pressure on the first home buyer market and bringing investors back into the game. Smaller lot developments in the new subdivisions have become popular due to their affordability and it is anticipated that this will be a trend going forward with a move away from large homes to smaller, well appointed homes on small blocks, with limited gardens and the ability to lock and leave. The groyne realignment at Port Geographe in the City of Busselton is drawing to a close and already we have seen a considerable increase in values, particularly for canal blocks. Residential Perth The Perth metropolitan area witnessed a 3.9% increase in the median house price during the 12 months prior to October 2014 as sales turnover rose in both the housing and multi-residential sectors. However, the median house price fell 1.8% from the previous quarter indicating a softening in demand generally across the market. Overall the word on the street is that it is likely the property market in the south-west for 2015 will be 45 Month in Review February 2015 Esperance Before looking at the crystal ball for the year ahead, a quick recap on the year just passed may assist in providing some indications for the months to come. After a reasonably subdued start to 2014, market activity improved towards the end of the year although as a whole sales volumes were down on previous years. Volume in the sub $500,000 range was stronger in the first half of the year with sales above $500,000 finishing strongly in the second half. Values over all price ranges and property types in the broader Esperance townsite have remained reasonably consistent however selling periods have lengthened compared to previous years. The rental market saw increased vacancy with many major projects in the town coming to an end and workers relocating. In general terms, rentals have reduced across all property types typically in the order of $20 to $50 per week. Vacant land sales remained stable with supply slowly diminishing until a new estate was released mid year. This has resulted in a minor decline in underlying land values within the immediate vicinity of this subdivision however in the broader area underlying land values have remained consistent with the preceding year. So, to the year ahead. At the risk of sounding like a broken record, much of the same is the prediction for 2015. A number of properties over all price ranges and property types are available for sale however demand is also relatively stable within all markets and regular sales are occurring. As with all areas, accurately priced property is attracting sound demand and typical selling periods are still less than six months. The market prediction for the smaller centres in the broader Esperance region are more difficult to gauge. Hopetoun, 200 kilometres west of Esperance, has seen a substantial decline in values over the past five years with a combination of excessive oversupply of land, very low sales volumes and uncertainty for employment in the region all contributing factors. The land is slowly beginning to be absorbed and improved residential values at present appear to have stabilised within a typical range between $250,000 to $350,000. Sales volumes are still very low and there is a large amount of property available on the market. It is likely that if sales volumes do not improve there may still be some downward correction to come as vendors who have had property listed for an extended period become more anxious to quit this market. The small mining town of Norseman, 200 kilometres north of Esperance has had an interesting 2014 and will likely have an interesting 2015. Norseman gold mine, the main employer in the town, went into a care and maintenance program in June with most staff laid off and the town largely emptied. This is on the back of massively declining values since 2012 due largely to uncertainty over the future of the mine. Since July 2014 however, the volume of sales in Norseman has exceeded nearly the whole of 2013 and first half of 2014 combined. Values are very low with a 4-bedroom home in a generally good condition likely to sell for less than $50,000 and typical sales for older homes in varying condition ranging between $20,000 and $40,000. It has been suggested that Norseman provides the most affordable housing in the country and this could well be correct and be a reason sales volumes are improving. As to whether any capital growth may occur, it is unlikely until the local economy can stabilise with either the current mine reopening or new publicised mining ventures in the region gaining some momentum. Residential slow. This is on the back of the Perth metropolitan market slowing significantly throughout the last two quarters of 2014 which historically has a flow on effect to the south-west market. Nevertheless, the market to date has remained relatively steady, however is expected to weaken throughout the year. 46
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