Reminder - National Audubon Society
Christmas Bird Count Editorial Codes and Database Flags Reminder The Christmas Bird Count is always held December 14 through January 5. Two-letter codes are often used by regional editors to better explain or question a given record. Database flags can be set by compilers and regional editors to indicate an unusual species, high count, or low count. This list will aid you in deciphering the keys when reading accounts in the summaries and on the web site. Code Comment Code Comment AB albino NC new to count AD adult ND no details AF at feeder NF not Forster’s AM adult male NH call not heard AP alternate plumage NU not unusual? AQ adequate details OU origin unknown BD banded PD poor details DD details desired PH photo DM dark morph PS present for some time DW dark winged QN questionable number ED excellent details QU ? EO experienced observer RA radio collared ES estimated number RC record count EX exotic RI recent introduction FC first CBC record RN remarkable number FE feral RP reintroduced population FP female-plumaged RR remarkable record We’re always looking for images to FS first state record RT responded to tape use in American Birds, such as FW first winter RW regular in winter photographs of birds seen during the GD good details SK sketch HE high elevation SP specimen HH hand held SW second winter HO heard only UD unconvincing details <www.audubon.org/bird/cbc>, HY hypothetical UE uncountable exotic and click on the link for online IJ injured UR under review photo submittal. IM immature VP viable population? IV ID by voice VT videotaped LO low WM white morph MD marginal details WR winter state record ML migrant lingering YM immature male MO many observers To find out the date of a specific count, go to the CBC home page <www.audubon.org/bird/cbc> and click “Get Involved,” or contact your local Audubon chapter or center. y Calling All Counters! Christmas Bird Count or participants in the field. If you would like your pictures considered for publication, please go to the CBC page on the Audubon website, Database flags US = Unusual species HC = Unusually high count LC = Low count THE 108TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT AMERICAN BIRDS 107 Count Circles, Codes, and Compilers in the 108th Count Our sincere thanks go to each and every Christmas Bird Count compiler, whose field and organizational skills make the CBC happen each season. To contact your local compiler, or the compiler of a count in an area you will be visiting during the holiday season, please go to the CBC home page at www.audubon.org/bird/cbc and click on the “Get Involved” link. CANADA ALBERTA (AB) ABAT Athabasca ABBA ABBC ABBE ABBO ABBR Barrhead Banff-Canmore Bergthal Boyle Brule ABBS ABBV ABCA Bow Summit Beaverlodge Calgary ABCK ABCM ABCO ABDC ABED ABEI ABFM ABFS ABGP ABHC ABHI Cold Lake Camrose Cochrane Devon-Calmar Edmonton Elk Island N.P. Fort McMurray Fort Saskatchewan Grande Prairie Horseshoe Canyon Hinton ABHR ABJA ABKM ABLB ABMH High River Jasper Kimiwan-McLennan Lac La Biche Medicine Hat ABNA ABOP ABPC ABRM ABSA ABSH ABSL ABSP ABSR ABST ABTO ABTS ABVE ABWA ABWL ABWR Nanton Opal Pincher Creek Rocky Mountain House St. Albert Sheep River Slave Lake St. Paul Strathcona Stettler Tofield Snake’s Head Vermilion Wainwright Wabamun Lake Cochrane Wildlife Reserve BRITISH COLUMBIA (BC) BCAC Ashcroft-Cache Creek BCAH Apex-Hedley BCAM Abbotsford-Mission BCBA Bamfield BCBK Bridge Lake BCBR Broughton Strait BCBV Bridesville BCCA Cawston BCCB Cranbrook BCCG Castlegar BCCH Chilliwack BCCI Cortes Island BCCK Charlie Lake 108 AMERICAN BIRDS Wayne Brehaut Harvey Scott Allan Macaulay Mike McIvor Bryan Isaac Fred Korbut Beth MacCallum Bob Morgan Linda Morgan Mike McIvor Joan E. Kerr Phillip Cram Donna Wieckowski Ted Hindmarch Michael Barr Frank Hennessey Cory Olson Dave Ealey Gwynne Hayward Lorie Eddy Art Hughes Joan E. Kerr Michael Harrison Karen Aldred Beth MacCallum Fran Hanington Jacquie Hanington Greg Wagner Gordon Ruddy Philippa O’Mahony Jennifer Okrainec Marty Drut Bob Frew Laurie Messner Gerald Romanchuk Sam Miller Chiarastella Feder David Nadeau Doug Collister Patti Campsall Paul E. Boisvert Corry Dow Wayne Kinsella Joyce Kelly-Sinclair Doug Collister I. Davies Shane Mascarin Terry Thormin Jamey Podlubny Al Nickull Eva Durance Lynn Miller Anne Stewart Wendy Marshall Bob Waldon Doug Brown Doug Brown Greg Ross Peter McIver Denis Knopp Nancy Kendel Kirk Safford BCCR BCCT BCDA BCDB BCDC BCDU BCFA BCFE BCFS BCGO BCGS BCHC BCHE BCHR BCHS BCKA BCKB BCKE BCKF BCKI BCKO BCLA BCLC BCLK BCLL BCLP BCLQ BCLR BCMA BCMC BCME BCMK BCNB BCNK BCNN BCNS BCOO BCPA BCPB BCPE BCPG BCPH BCPI BCPL BCPM BCPO BCPQ BCPR BCPT BCRE BCRS BCRW BCSA BCSC BCSI BCSL BCSM BCSO Campbell River Creston Valley D’arcy-Birken Deep Bay Dawson Creek Duncan Fauquier Fernie Fort St. James Golden Galiano-North Saltspring Hat Creek Hecate Strait Ed Silkens Sharon Laughlin R. Dan Cumming Marg Fowler Mark Phinney Derrick Marven Ruth Bumpus Bob Livsey Joanne Vinnedge Ellen Zimmerman Michael Hoebel Ken Wright Peter Hamel Margo Hearne Harrison River Denis Knopp Lower Howe Sound Loys Maingon Kamloops Rick Howie Kimberley Greg Ross Kelowna Chris Charlesworth Kingfisher Janice Lacko Kitimat April Macleod Kaslo Dirk Rinehart Pidcock Ladner Jude Grass Lake Country Trevor Forder Logan Lake Bert Parke Karl Ricker Lillooet Ken Wright Little River-Powell River Ferry Guy L. Monty Lasqueti Island Sheila Ray Lardeau Gail Spitler Greater Masset Peter Hamel Margo Hearne McBride Elsie Stanley Merritt Wayne Weber Mackenzie David Lambie Nanoose Bay Rhys Harrison Nakusp Gary Davidson Nanaimo Carlo Pavan Nelson Elaine Moore Oliver-Osoyoos Doug Brown Port Alberni Sandy McRuer Pemberton-Mt. Currie Hugh Naylor Penticton Richard Cannings Prince George Cathy Antoniazzi Pender Harbour Tony Greenfield Pender Islands Patricia Crossley Gerald McKeating Port Clements Peter Hamel Margo Hearne Pitt Meadows Michael Buckingham Larry Cowan Michael Griffin Powell River Heather Harbord Parksville-Qualicum Beach Sandra Gray Prince Rupert Robin Weber Princeton Madelon Schouten Revelstoke George Winingder Rose Spit Peter Hamel Margo Hearne Rossland-Warfield Linda Szymkowiak Salmon Arm Ted Hillary Sunshine Coast Tony Greenfield Skidegate Inlet Brian Eccles Peter Hamel Shuswap Lake P.P. Rick Howie Smithers Jane Hoek Sooke Denise Gubersky BCSQ BCSS BCTE BCTL Squamish Grant & Marcia Danielson Sidney-South Saltspring Ann Nightingale Terrace Diane Weismiller Tlell Peter Hamel Barbara Small BCTR Trail-Beaver Valley Arnold By Werner Heitmann BCVA Vancouver Danny Tyson BCVE Vernon Erin Nelson BCVF Vanderhoof Karen Krushelnick BCVI Victoria Ann Nightingale BCVL Vaseux Lake Richard Cannings BCWH Whistler James Hallisey BCWL Williams Lake Phil Ranson BCWR White Rock IanEmily Robertson BCYA Yalakom Valley Toby Mueller MANITOBA (MB) MBBA Balmoral MBBR Brandon MBCR Cypress River-Spruce Woods MBDA Dauphin MBDM Delta Marsh MBGI Gimli MBGS Glenboro-Spruce Woods MBLY Lyleton MBMI Minnedosa MBMO Morden MBOH Oak Hammock Marsh MBPL Pinawa-Lac du Bonnet MBRM Riding Mountain N.P. MBRR Red River-St. Adolphe MBSE Selkirk MBTH Thompson MBWI Winnipeg NEW BRUNSWICK (NB) NBCT Cape Tormentine NBED Edmundston NBFR Fredericton NBGM Grand Manan Island NBMO Moncton NBMS Machias Seal Island NBRA NBSL NBSM NBSS NBST NBSV Riverside-Albert St.Leonard Sainte-Anne-de-Madawaska St. Stephen Stanley Sackville NEW FOUNDLAND & LABRADOR (NL) NLBB Bonne Bay NLBU Buchans NLCB Corner Brook NLCS Cape St. Mary’s NLFL Ferryland NLGA Gander NLGB Happy Valley-Goose Bay NLSC St. Paul’s-Cow Head NLSJ St. Johns NLWL Wabush-Labrador City NORTHWEST TERRITORIES (NT) NTFT Fort Smith NTHR Hay River NTIN Inuvik Jim Duncan Cal Cuthbert Ken DeSmet William Walley Robert Jones Bonnie Chartier Lorelie Mitchell A.J. Greenley Ian Thorleifson Rhonda Smith Paula Grieef Peter Taylor Thuraya Weedon Robert Parsons Gerald Machnee Dave McDonald Rudolf Koes Allan D. Smith Roy LaPointe Don Gibson Brian Dalzell Durlan Ingersoll Roger Leblanc Brian Dalzell Ralph Eldridge David Christie Roy LaPointe Roy LaPointe Bill Nelson Julie Singleton Sean Blaney Morgan Anderson Diane Burton Lois Bateman John Wells Bruce Mactavish J. Kevin Butler Leanne Elson Morgan Anderson Paul Linegar Gordon Parsons Dawn Andrews Gary Vizniowski Craig Dockrill NTNW NTYE Norman Wells Yellowknife NOVA SCOTIA (NS) NSAM Amherst NSAN Antigonish NSAR Apple River NSBC NSBI NSBS NSCS NSGB NSHD NSKI NSLO NSLU NSMA NSPI NSSC NSSY NSWH NSWO NSWP NSYA Broad Cove Brier Island Bedford-Sackville Cape Sable Island Glace Bay Halifax-Dartmouth Kingston Louisbourg Lunenburg Margaree Pictou Harbour Strait of Canso The Sydneys West Hants Wolfville White Point Yarmouth NUNAVUT (NU) NUAB Arctic Bay NURI Rankin Inlet ONTARIO (ON) ONAI Amherst Island ONAL Algonquin P.P. ONAM Alfred-Montebello ONAT ONBA ONBE ONBF ONBL ONBN ONBP ONBR ONBV ONBW ONCA ONCC ONCD ONCH ONCP Atikokan Barrie Beaverton Burk’s Falls Blenheim Bancroft Bruce Peninsula N.P. Brockville Area Belleville Bradford-West Gwillimbury Cambridge Cedar Creek Caledon Chapleau Carleton Place ONCV ONDB ONDE ONDR ONDY ONEG ONER ONFF ONFL Carden Alvar Dunrobin-Breckenridge Delta Deep River Dryden Eganville Eagle River Fort Frances La Foret Larose ONFV ONGA ONGB ONGI ONGU ONHA ONHB ONHH ONHI ONHV ONHW Fisherville Gameland Gravenhurst-Bracebridge Georgian Bay Islands N.P. Guelph Hamilton Holiday Beach Halton Hills Hilliardton Huntsville Hanover-Walkerton THE Richard Popko Robert Bromley Becky Stewart Randy Lauff Kerstin Mueller Cynthia Spicer Kathleen Spicer Sylvia Fullerton Eric Mills Richard Peckham Joan Czapalay Catherine Murrant Angela Thibodeau Wayne Neily Ken Donovan James Hirtle Frances Hart Kenny McKenna David Johnston David McCorquodale Patrick Kelly Alison Bogan Sam De ruyter Eric Ruff Clare Kines Brian Zawadski Janet Scott Ron Tozer Jacques Bouvier Christine Brunet Dave Elder Volker Brinckmann Matt Holder Martin Parker Keith Burk Bruce Collins John Haselmayer Daniel Cliffen John Blaney Peter Wukasch Ted Cheskey Paul Pratt Chris Punnett Sue Burk Georgina Doe Michael Jaques Iain Wilkes Bob Bowles Bruce Di Labio Stephen Seiffert James Ungrin Darlene Salter Chris Michener Carolle Eady Ilka Milne Jacques Bouvier Christine Brunet Linda Thrower Mark Johnson Al Sinclair Tim Sweeting Mike Cadman Thomas Thomas Paul Desjardins William McIlveen Bruce Murphy Ron Tozer Dorothy Kings 108TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT ONIF ONIG ONIN ONKC ONKE ONKI ONKL ONKT ONKW ONLH ONLI ONLO ONLP ONMA ONME ONMI Iroquois Falls Ignace Ingersoll Kincardine Kenora Killarney P.P. Kleinburg Kitchener Kawartha Lanark Highlands Linwood London Long Point Marathon Meaford Manitoulin Island Derrick Romain Allan Harris Dave Martin Ralph Knowles Leo Heyens Chuck Miller Bob Noble Mike Burrell Leslie Dyment Cliff Bennett Mike Burrell Peter Read Ron Ridout William Climie Lynne Richardson Christopher Bell Terry Land ONMK Mashkinonje-North Monetville Angela Martin ONMM Mindemoya Christopher Bell ONMN Minden Dennis Barry ONMR Morson Mark Johnson ONMT Mattawa Keith Dillabough ONMU Mountain Chutes Michael Werner ONMW Manitouwadge Tammie Hache ONNA Napanee Anne Brown ONNB North Bay Brent Turcotte ONNF Niagara Falls Kayo Roy ONNI Nipigon-Red Rock Rob Swainson ONNL Haileybury (New Liskeard) Bruce Murphy ONNS North Shore Paul Pratt ONOH Ottawa-Gatineau Bernie Ladouceur ONOR Orillia Ray Kiff ONOS Owen Sound Freeman Boyd ONOW Oshawa Rayfield Pye ONPA Pakenham-Arnprior Michael Runtz ONPC Port Colborne Drew Campbell ONPE Prince Edward Point Joel Ellis ONPG Petroglyphs Drew Monkman ONPH Peel-Halton Counties Mark Cranford ONPI Pickering Alan Woods ONPM Pembroke Manson Fleguel ONPN Elliot Lake (Penokean Hills) Terry Carr ONPO Port Hope-Cobourg Roger Frost ONPP Point Pelee Sarah Rupert ONPQ Presqu’ile P.P. David Bree ONPT Peterborough Tony Bigg ONPV Port Burwell-Vienna Ron Allensen ONRE Renfrew Jim Ferguson ONRF Rideau Ferry Judy Buehler ONRH Richmond Hill Natalie Helferty ONRL Red Lake Renee Bausch Everett Hanna ONSC St. Catharines Marcie Jacklin ONSD Sudbury Aurele Bertrand ONSF Stratford Gail King ONSG Sturgeon Lake Chris Ellingwood ONSL St. Clair N.W.A. Allen Woodliffe ONSR Saugeen Shores Cindy Cartwright ONSS Sault Ste. Marie Ken McIlwrick ONST St. Thomas Diane Dobson ONSU Sutton Paul Harpley ONSY Strathroy Dave Skinner ONTB Thunder Bay Nick Escott ONTI Thousand Islands Chris Bellemore ONTM Timmins Mark Joron ONTO Toronto Marcel Gahbauer ONUX Uxbridge Kim Adams Derek Connelly ONVK Vankleek Hill Jacques Bouvier Christine Brunet ONWE Westport Jennie Versteeg ONWG West Elgin George Prieksaitis ONWI Wiarton Joseph Johnson ONWM Wye Marsh Dave Schandlen ONWO Woodhouse Township ONWS Woodstock ONWW Wawa PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND (PEI) PEIHI Hillsborough PEIPE Prince Edward Island N.P. David Okines Jeff Skevington Carol Dersch Dan McAskill Dan McAskill QUEBEC (QC) QCAH Laval-Ahuntsic QCBL Brome Lake QCBS Beauce Sud QCCC Contrecoeur QCCJ Chicoutimi-Jonquiere QCCS Cap-Saint-Ignace QCCV Cowansville QCDR Drummondville QCFO Forillon N.P. QCGE Georgeville QCGR Granby QCHE Hemmingford QCHS Havre-St-Pierre QCHU Hudson QCIC Ile-du-Grand-Calumet QCIM Nles-de-la-Madeleine QCLA Lascelles QCLE Lennoxville QCLO Longueuil QCLT La Tuque Benoit Dorion Tom Moore Alain Beauchamp Paul Messier Jacques Ibarzabal Marc Lecompte Bertrand Hamel Martine Lemieux Denise Gagne Angela Losito Ginette Boyer Andre Messier Stephanie Cloutier Alison Bentley Johanne Fregeau Alain Richard Christian Detellier Camille Lessard Francois Gariepy Gordon Kelly Ted Murphy-Kelly QCMI Mirabel Yves Payette QCMO Montreal Jeff Harrison QCMP Matapedia Christianne Pitre QCOP Otterburn Park Samuel Denault QCPA Parc Aiguebelle Frederic Bedard QCPE Perce Pierre Poulin QCQU Quebec Pierre Lamothe QCSJ St.-Jean-sur-le-Richelieu Sylvain Mathieu QCSL St.-Anne-du-Lac Marc-Antoine Montpetit Gilles Normandin QCSP Chute-St-Phillipe Marc-Antoine Montpetit QCST Sorel-Tracy Paul Messier QCTA Tadoussac Gilles Chapdelaine QCVM Val-des-Monts Cecilia Lougheed ST. PIERRE ET MIQUELON (FR) FRIS Ile St.-Pierre Roger Etcheberry FRPM Saint-Pierre et Miquelon Islands Roger Etcheberry SASKATCHEWAN (SK) SKBI Biggar SKCC Clark’s Crossing SKCL Candle Lake SKCR Creighton SKEA Eastend SKES Estevan SKFW Fort Walsh Cypress Hills SKGD Gardiner Dam SKGO Govenlock SKHA Harris SKKI Kinloch SKKU Kutawagan Lake SKLM Last Mountain Lake W.M.U. SKLS Leader South SKPA Prince Albert N.P. SKPL Pike Lake SKPR Prince Albert SKQD Qu’Appelle Valley Dam SKRA Raymore SKRE Regina SKSA Saskatoon SKSR Squaw Rapids SKSW Swift Current SKYO Yorkton Guy Wapple Michael Williams Don Weidl Brenda Schmidt Robert Gebhardt Guy Wapple Guy Wapple Guy Wapple Sheila Lamont Guy Wapple Don Forbes Sheila Lamont Sheila Lamont Brenda Flood Fiona Moreland J. Frank Roy Carman Dodge Michael Williams Sheila Lamont Dale Hjertaas Michael Williams Sheila Lamont Ron Jensen Geoffrey Rushowick AMERICAN BIRDS 109 YUKON TERRITORY (YT) YTCA Carcross YTHJ Haines Junction YTMA Mayo YTML Marsh Lake-Yukon River YTTE Teslin YTWH Whitehorse YTWL Watson Lake Dan Kemble Julie Bauer Mark O’Donoghue Helmut Grunberg Ben Schonewille Wendy Nixon Ted Murphy-Kelly CARIBBEAN BAHAMAS (BA) BAAO Abaco Island BAGR BANA BANP Elwood Bracey Friends of the Environment Grand Bahama Island Tony White North Abaco Friends of the Environment New Providence Island Neil McKinney BERMUDA (BE) BEBE Bermuda CLTL Tota Lake, Boyaca CLVC CLVV Centro del Valle del Cauca Villavicencio, Meta COSTA RICA (CR) CRLM Fila Costera (la Merced) Noel Urena CRLS La Selva, Lower Braulio Carillo N.P. Joel Alvarado Jim Zook CRMO Monteverde Ricardo Guindon CRPR Pacific Rainforest Aerial Tram-Carara Reserve Jim Zook CRRF Rain Forest Aerial Tram Ana Jensy Meza Jim Zook Cabo Rojo PRFA Fajardo Sergio Colon Jose A. Salguero Jose A. Colon-Lopez Sergio A. Colon-Lopez Manuel Cruz Jose A. Salguero Joseph Wunderle LATIN AMERICA BELIZE (BL) BLGJ Gallon Jug Punta Gorda Bruce Miller Carolyn Miller Lee Jones CHILE (CH) CHDP Drake Passage, South Atlantic Ocean Richard Veit COLOMBIA (CL) CLAN Antioquia Norte CLAR Armenti, Atlantico CLAS Antioquia Sur CLBB Rio Barbas-Bremen N.R., Quindio CLCO Cordillera Occidental Valle del Cauca CLGR Granada, Meta CLLE La Esmeralda, Caldas CLLV La Vieja, Atlantico CLLY Lagos de Yahuarcaca and Isla Ronda, Amazonas CLMO Mocana, Atlantico CLNV Nevados National Park, Caldas CLPA Pasto, Narino CLRB Rio Blanco, Caldas CLRO Rogitama, Bocaya CLRP Reserva de Planalto, Caldas CLSB Sabana de Bogota, Cundinamarca 110 AMERICAN BIRDS RPPC Pacific Canal Area RPVC Volcan, Chiriqui TRINIDAD (TR) TRTR Trinidad Karl Kaufmann Darien Montanez Karl Kaufmann Rosabel Miro Karl Kaufmann Vishnu Debie PACIFIC ISLANDS ECUADOR (EC) ECCB Cerro Blanco-Chongon-Puerto Hondo Estuary Eric Von Horstman ECLA Loma Alta Dr. C. Dustin Becker ECNA Napo Amazon Lani Miller ECNM Mindo-Tandayapa Lani Miller ECYY Yanayacu Caleb Gordon GUATEMALA (GM) GMAV Atitlan Volcano UNITED STATES Kate Wallace Kate Wallace VIRGIN ISLANDS (VI) VIAN Anegada, BVI Nancy Woodfield Pascoe VIEE East End, St. Croix, USVI Sheelagh Fromer VISC St. Croix, USVI Sheelagh Fromer VISJ St. John, USVI CJ-Wil Henderson Edward Wilson VITO Tortola, BVI Nancy Woodfield Pascoe BLPG Central Canal Area COMMONWEALTH OF NORTHERN MARIANA IS (CN) CNSA Saipan Randy Harper Mary McGee Paul Radley Marilyn Swift CNTI Tinian Randy Harper Marilyn Swift GUAM (GU) GUDE Dededo Daniel Vice GUSO Southern Guam Daniel Vice GMTK PRCR RPCC Andrew Dobson DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (RD) RDPE Puerto Escondido RDSB Salinas-Bani PUERTO RICO (PR) PRAR Arecibo Gloria Lentijo Diana Macana Gloria Lentijo Gloria Lentijo Gloria Lentijo Gloria Lentijo Gloria Lentijo Gloria Lentijo Gloria Lentijo Gloria Lentijo Gloria Lentijo Gloria Lentijo Gloria Lentijo Gloria Lentijo Gloria Lentijo Gloria Lentijo Gloria Lentijo Gloria Lentijo Gloria Lentijo Gloria Lentijo F. Gary Stiles Tikal Claudia Avendaqo Andy Burge Knut Eisermann Claudia Avendaqo Knut Eisermann Roan McNab MEXICO (MX) MXCL Colonias de Perritos Llanero de Coahuila Samuel Lopez Romeo Tinajero MXCM Cumbres de Monterrey, Nuevo Leon Ruben Deschamps MXCR Colorado River Delta Osvel Hinojosa-Huerta MXCR Colorado River Delta, Sonora Juan Butron Peter Pyle Eduardo Soto MXCS Canon del Sumidero Claudia Macias-Caballero MXCZ Coast of Central Veracruz Eduardo Martinez Leyva MXEC El Cuyo, Yucatan Melgar Tabasco MXEG El Yugo, Sinaloa Rene Valdes MXEJ Ejido San Pedro, Chihuahua David Mehlman MXEL El Naranjo, San Luis Potosi Stennie Meadours MXEP Ensenada de La Paz BCS Eduardo Palacios MXES Ensenada, Baja California Mark Billings Eric Mellink MXGF Gomez Farias, Tamaulipas Stennie Meadours MXGJ Guadalajara, Jalisco Alfonso Langle Erika Eloisa Martinez MXLC Laguna de Chapala, Jalisco Judy Boyd MXMC Mexico City Humberto Berlanga Alejandro Melendez Richard Wilson MXMS Montanas de San Cristobal, Chiapas Claudia Macias-Caballero MXNP Navopatia Chris Baum MXNY Northeastern Coast of the Yucatan Peninsula (Rio Lagartos) Melga Tabasco MXOJ Oaxaca de Juarez, Oaxaca Eugene Hunn MXPP Puerto Peñasco, Sonora Steve Ganley MXRC Rio Corona, Tamaulipas Stephen Labuda MXRG Rio Guayalejo, Tamaulipas Stephen Labuda MXSC San Carlos, Sonora Terry Brownell MXWY West Coast of the Yucatan Peninsula (Celestun) Melga Tabasco NICARAGUA (NI) NISN Sierritas de Managua, Conteo Navideqo PANAMA (RP) RPAC Atlantic Canal Area Sally Gladstone Pomares Salmeron Ariel Aguirre Karl Kaufmann ALABAMA (AL) ALBH Birmingham ALCU ALDI ALEU ALFM ALGS Cullman Dauphin Island Eufaula N.W.R. Fort Morgan Gulf Shores ALGU ALMO ALMT ALWA ALWH Guntersville Montgomery Mobile-Tensaw Delta Waterloo Wheeler N.W.R. ALASKA (AK) AKAN Anchorage AKCH Chilkat AKCK Craig-Klawock AKCO Cordova AKDE Denali N.P. AKDI Dillingham AKDJ Delta Junction AKEC Eagle Community AKER Eagle River AKFA Fairbanks AKGA AKGB AKHA AKHO AKIZ AKJU Galena Glacier Bay Haines Homer Izembek N.W.R. Juneau AKKE AKKL AKKO AKKS AKMI Ketchikan Kenny Lake Kodiak King Salmon-Naknek Mitkof Island AKMV AKNC AKPB AKSE AKSI AKSO AKSW Matanuska Valley Narrow Cape-Kalsin Bay Prudhoe Bay Seward Sitka Soldotna Skagway David George Sharon Hudgins Jimmy Wells John Porter Sam Pate Sarah Whitfield Howard Horne Greg Jackson Linda Reynolds Larry Gardella Roger Clay Paul Kittle Dwight Cooley Steve Matsuoka Tim Shields Larry Dickerson Milo Burcham Nancy Eagleson Michael Swaim Steve DuBois Marlys House Julie Ginder Liza Sanden Jim DeWitt Gail Mayo Jenny Bryant Bruce Paige Tim Shields David Erikson Kristine Sowl Mark Schwan Gus van Vliet Andrew Piston Ruth McHenry Richard MacIntosh Susan Savage Brad Hunter Bill Pawuk Bob Winckler Richard MacIntosh Ed Burroughs Carol Griswold Victoria Vosburg Jack Sinclair Sandy Snell Dobert C.E. Furbish AKSY AKTC AKTO AKTS AKUN AKWI ARAR Shemya Island Trapper Creek-Talkeetna Tok Tenakee Springs Unalaska Island Wrangell Island Arkadelphia Robert Trotter Rick Ernst Bud Johnson Beret Barnes Suzi Golodoff Melissa Cady Max Parker Dolores Harrington ARIZONA (AZ) AZAV Avra Valley Mary Lou Cole AZAW Appleton-Whittell Robert Weissler AZBA Buenos Aires N.W.R. Bonnie Swarbrick AZBW Bill Williams Delta Kathleen Blair AZCF Carefree Walter Thurber AZCH Chino Valley Russell Duerksen AZCP Ajo-Cabeza Prieta N.W.R. Curt McCasland AZCV Camp Verde Betsy Feinberg AZDV Dudleyville Doug Jenness AZEL Elfrida Tom Wood AZFL Flagstaff-Mt. Elden Terence Blows AZGC Glen Canyon John Spence AZGR Gila River Troy Corman AZGV Green Valley-Madera Canyon Reid Freeman AZHR Hassayampa River Vanessa Montgomery AZHV Havasu N.W.R. DeeDee DeLorenzo AZJE Jerome Betsy Feinberg AZML Mormon Lake Elaine Morrall AZMY Martinez Lake-Yuma Henry Detwiler AZNO Nogales Michael Bissontz AZPA Patagonia Thomas Arny AZPO Portal Larry Gates AZPR Prescott Carl Tomoff AZPS Pipe Spring N.M. Andrea Bornemeier AZPT Phoenix-Tres Rios David Powell Daniela Yellan AZPY Payson Grace Knowles David Hallock AZRC Ramsey Canyon Ted Mouras Robert Weissler AZSC Santa Catalina Mountains Bob Bates AZSD St. David Tom Wood AZSE Sedona Dottie Hook AZSR Superior Cynthia Donald AZSV Salt Verde River Kurt Radamaker AZTI Timber Mesa Jimmy Videle AZTV Tucson Valley Larry Liese ARKANSAS (AR) ARAR Arkadelphia ARBD Bayou DeView ARBE Buffalo National River (east) ARBL ARCC ARCO ARFA Big Lake N.W.R. Crooked Creek Valley Conway Fayetteville ARFS ARHB ARHS ARJO ARLO ARLR ARMH ARML Fort Smith-Moffett Holla Bend N.W.R. Hot Springs Village Jonesboro Lonoke Little Rock Mountain Home Magnolia-Lake Columbia ARNF ARPB ARTE ARVC ARWA North Fork, Illinois Bayou Pine Bluff Texarkana Village Creek S.P. Wapanocca N.W.R. ARWR White River N.W.R. THE Max Parker Steve Osborne Mark Robinson Sue Walter Allen Reams SallyJo Gibson Martha Johnson Mike Mlodinow Joseph C. Neal Bill Beall Leif Anderson Lynn Sackett Jim Bednarz Daniel Scheiman Daniel Scheiman Sharon Boatright Loice Lacy Sterling Lacy Jr. John Andre Robert Doster Don Kyle Vicki Trimble Van Harris Dick Preston Keith Sutton 108TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT CALIFORNIA (CA) CAAA Auburn CAAB Anza-Borrego Desert CAAD Anderson River Park CAAG Angwin CAAN Año Nuevo CAAR CABA CABE CABG CABI CABR CABS CABV CACA CACB CACC CACH CACI CACL CACM CACO CACP CACR CACS CACU CACW CACZ CADM CADN CADV CAEC CAEL CAES CAET CAFO CAFR CAGR CAGV CAHF CAHL CAID CAJT CAKR CALA CALB CALC CALH CALL CALN CALR CALS CALU CALW CAMA CAMC CAMD Deren Ross Robert Theriault Rob Santry Floyd Hayes Al DeMartini Leslie Flint Arcata Kerry Ross Bakersfield Kelli Levinson John Wilson Benicia Robin L.C. Leong Big Sur Blake Matheson Bishop Chris Howard Bear Valley Springs Jean Moore Butterbredt Spring Charles Bragg Jr. Buena Vista, Kern County Alison Sheehey Calaveras Barry Boulton Centerville Beach to King Salmon Stan Harris Contra Costa County Jimm Edgar Maury Stern China Lake Peter Woodman Santa Clarita Daniel Cooper Clear Lake Darlene Hecomovich Claremont Dan Guthrie Chico Phil Johnson Carrizo Plain Roger Zachary Calero-Morgan Hill Ann Verdi Crystal Springs Gary Deghi Al DeMartini Leslie Flint Cachuma Alexander Abela Mark Holmgren Caswell-Westley Harold Reeve Santa Cruz Island Tom Maloney Diamond Valley Steve Adkison Del Norte County Alan Barron Death Valley Gerry Wolfe Vicki Wolfe East Contra Costa County Jimm Edgar Maury Stern Eagle Lake Kay Oring Lewis Oring Escondido Kenneth Weaver Etna Michael Taylor Folsom Chris Conard Fall River Mills Bob Yutzy Carol Yutzy Groveland Bill Zachman Grass Valley Rudy Darling Hayward-Fremont Phil & Pat Gordon Honey Lake Tim Manolis Mary Nordstrom Idyllwild Steve Adkison Joshua Tree N.P. Joe Zarki Kern River Valley Alison Sheehey Los Angeles Basin Barbara Courtois Cynthia Hardin Eleanor Osgood Long Beach-el Dorado Rich Sonnenberg Lincoln Edward Pandolfino Lake Henshaw Gretchen Cummings Lost Lake-Fresno Kevin Enns-Rempel Lancaster Mary Freeman Nick Freeman Lake Almanor Ryan Burnett Los Baños Harold Reeve La Purisima Alexander Abela LaGrange-Waterford Harold Reeve Marysville Tim Manolis Marin County (southern) Sue Ellen Raby Dianne Sierra Moss Landing Bernadette Ramer Bob Ramer John Warriner Ricky Warriner CAMF CAMH CAMJ CAML Milburn-Fresno Mount Hamilton Mojave River Valley Mono Lake Larry Parmeter Bob Hirt Stephen Myers Chris McCreedy Kristie Nelson CAMN Mendocino Coast David Jensen Art Morley CAMP Monterey Peninsula Sheila Baldridge Chris Tenney CAMR Morro Bay Thomas Edell CAMS Mount Shasta Joey Russell CAMU Malibu Larry Allen CAMV Morongo Valley Margaret Hoggan David Novick Barry Parkes CAMW Merced N.W.R. Larry Parmeter CAOA Oakland Bob Lewis David Quady CAOC Orange County (coastal) Steve Alter Curtis Johnson CAON Orange County (northeastern) Steve Alter Curtis Johnson CAOR Oroville Phil Johnson CAOV Oceanside-Vista-Carlsbad Terry Hunefeld CAPA Palo Alto Alan M. Eisner CAPC Putah Creek Steve Hampton CAPN Panoche Valley Clay Kempf CAPP Palos Verdes Peninsula Ross Landry CAPR Point Reyes Peninsula Susan Adele Colletta David Wimpfheimer CAPS Pasadena-San Gabriel Valley Jon Fisher CAPV Peace Valley Bruce Deuel Peter Sands CARC Rio Cosumnes Andrew Engilis CARE Redding Bill Oliver CARM Redlands (Mill Creek) Eugene Cardiff CARS Rancho Santa Fe Robert Patton CASA Santa Ana River Valley Larry LaPre CASB Santa Barbara Dave Compton Jared Dawson Joan Lentz Joan Murdoch Bill Pollock CASC Santa Cruz County David Suddjian CASD San Diego Philip Unitt CASE South Lake Tahoe Will Richardson CASF San Francisco Alan Hopkins Dan Murphy Joan Murphy CASG Santa Maria-Guadalupe Alexander Abela CASJ San Jose Kirsten Holmquist CASK South Fork Valley Denise LaBerteaux CASL San Jacinto Lake Tom Benson Anthony Metcalf CASM Sacramento Mark Cudney Andrea Salmi CASN Sonora Steven Umland CASO San Bernardino Valley Dorothy Myers CASP Springville Gary Lindquist John Lockhart Mary Merriman CASQ Sequoia Rachel Mazur CASR Santa Rosa Ruth Rudesill CASS Salton Sea (south) Oscar Johnson David Vander Pluym CAST Stockton Jim Rowoth CASU San Juan Capistrano Justin Shew CASV San Fernando Valley Arthur Langton CASY Sierra Valley Colin Dillingham CASZ Sonoma Valley Darren Peterie Tom Rusert CATE Tehachapi Jean Moore CATL Tule Lake Michael Robbins CATO Thousand Oaks David Pereksta AMERICAN BIRDS 111 CAUK CAVE Ukiah Ventura CAWB CAWC CAWO Wallace-Bellota Willow Creek Woodfords CAWS CAYO CAYR Western Sonoma County Yosemite N.P. Yreka COLORADO (CO) COAS Aspen COBF Black Forest COBL Barr Lake COBO Boulder COBR Bonny Reservoir COCO Cortez COCR Crook COCS Colorado Springs CODC Douglas County CODE CODL CODU Denver Delta Durango CODV COEI Denver (urban) Evergreen-Idaho Springs COFC Fort Collins COGB Granby COGJ COGR COGS COGU COHO COJM Grand Junction Greeley Great Sand Dunes N.M. Gunnison Hotchkiss John Martin Reservoir COLI COLO COLV COMO COMV CONP CONU COPE COPR COPU CORA CORF CORM CORO COSD COSL COSP COSS COWE COWF Lake Isabel Longmont Loveland Montrose Monte Vista N.W.R. North Park Nunn Penrose Pueblo Reservoir Pueblo Rawhide Energy Station Roaring Fork River Valley Rocky Mountain N.P. Rocky Ford Salida Sterling Spanish Peaks Steamboat Springs Westcliffe Weldona-Fort Morgan CONNECTICUT (CT) CTBA Barkhamsted CTEW Edwin Way Teale Trail Wood CTGS Greenwich-Stamford CTHA Hartford CTLH CTLS CTNH CTNL Litchfield Hills Lakeville-Sharon New Haven New London 112 AMERICAN BIRDS Cheryl Watson Karl Krause Laura Robinson Stephen Stocking Gary Lester Dan Brown Tim Fitzer Andrea Salmi Joy Mander Steve Thompson Michael Robbins Lindsy Stinnett Hugh Kingery William Kaempfer Bill Schmoker Glenn Walbek Carolyn Gunn Steve Larson Ben Sorensen Nancy Crews Cindy Livingston Dick Schottler Jacob Cooper Susan Allerton Jim Beatty Hugh Kingery Brad Andres Barbara Jean Gard Nick Komar Sue Riffe Steve King Brock McCormick Doreen Sumerlin Paul Didier Paul Lightsey Phyllis Pineda Bovin Arden Anderson Jason Beason Duane Nelson Janeal Thompson David Silverman Ron Harden Connie Kogler George Steele Lisa Clements Deborah McLachlan James Sedgwick Mark Peterson Mark Yaeger Michael Ketchen Ronald Ryder David Clark Scott Roederer Stanley Oswald Sherrie York Gary Matthews David Silverman Thomas Litteral Jane Pedersen Bruce Bosley David Tripp Jr. Susan Harrington Brian O’Toole Gary Palmer Stephen Davis Jay Kaplan Raymond Belding Robert Moeller Christopher Loscalzo Robert Dewire CTOL CTOX CTQV CTSM CTSR Old Lyme-Saybrook Oxford Quinnipiac Valley Stratford-Milford Salmon River CTST CTWE CTWR Storrs Westport Woodbury-Roxbury DELAWARE (DE) DEBH Bombay Hook N.W.R. DECH Cape Henlopen-Prime Hook DEMF Milford DEMI Middletown DERE Rehoboth DESN DEWI Seaford-Nanticoke Wilmington Barbara Barron Roy Harvey Wilhelmina Smith Steve Mayo Joseph Morin David Titus Steven Rogers James Hunter Ed Hagen Chris Wood Andrew Ednie Frank Rohrbacher Chris Bennett Bruce Lantz Liz Deluna-Gordon Jeffrey Gordon Glen Lovelace III James White FLORIDA (FL) FLAB Aripeka-Bayport Bill Pranty FLAC Apalachicola Bay-St. Vincent N.W.R. Alan Knothe FLAL Alafia Banks David Bowman FLAP Avon Park A.F. Range Troy Hershberger FLBA Bradenton David Williamson FLBC Bay County Lisa Keppner FLBI Biscayne N.P. Howard Tritt FLBO Brooksville Clay Black FLCB Choctawhatchee Bay Donald Ware FLCE Coot Bay-Everglades N.P. Brian Rapoza FLCK Cedar Key Ronald Christen FLCO Cocoa David Freeland Dee Fairbanks Simpson FLCR Crystal River Keith Douglas FLCS Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary Sally Stein FLDB Daytona Beach David Hartgrove FLDC Dade County Brian Rapoza FLEC Econlockhatchee Lorne Malo FLEM Emeralda-Sunnyhill Peg Lindsay John Stenberg FLEP East Pasco Bill Pranty FLFK Fakahatchee Larry Richardson FLFL Fort Lauderdale Bryant Roberts FLFM Fort Myers Vincent Lucas FLFP Fort Pierce Charles Hull Dorothy Hull FLGA Gainesville Howard Adams FLGC Gulf Circle, Manatee County David Williamson FLHC Hamilton County Frank Sedmera FLJA Jacksonville Peggy Powell Anne Turner FLJC Jackson County Andy Bankert FLJD Jonathan Dickinson S.P. Peter Quincy FLKD Kendall Area Bill Boeringer FLKL Key Largo-Plantation Key M. Brennan Mulrooney FLKV Kissimmee Valley Peggy Cholley FLKW Key West Mark Hedden FLLA Lakeland Paul J. Fellers Charles Geanangel FLLC Lake City Virlyn Willis FLLK Lower Keys Mark Hedden FLLO Long Pine Key Robin Diaz FLLP Lake Placid Jon Greenlaw FLLW Lake Wales Donald Van Deman FLME Melrose Bill Bolte Jan Bolte FLMI Merritt Island N.W.R. Jim Pedersen Ned Steel FLMR Myakka River S.P. Kenneth Alvarez FLNA Naples Phil Allman FLNP North Pinellas Ken Rowe FLNR West Pasco (New Port Richey) Bill Pranty FLPE FLPI FLPR FLPS FLSA FLSB FLSC FLSM Pensacola Ponce Inlet Peace River Port St. Joe St. Augustine South Brevard County Sanibel-Captiva St. Marks FLSO FLSP FLSR FLST FLTA FLTH STA5-Clewiston St. Petersburg Sarasota Stuart Tampa Tallahassee FLTT FLVE FLWM FLWP FLWR Ten Thousand Islands Venice-Englewood West Marion County West Palm Beach Wekiva River FLWV FLZE West Volusia County Zellwood-Mount Dora GEORGIA (GA) GAAB Albany GAAF Amicalola Falls GAAH Athens Bill Bremser Donald Picard Anthony Licata Robert K. Henderson James Wheat Roy Book Elaine Jacobson Jim Cox Katy NeSmith Margaret England Dave Goodwin Jeanne Dubi Elizabeth Hailman David Bowman Marvin Collins Grayal Farr Terry Doyle Rett Oren Norman Lantz Charles Weber Jay Exum Kathy Hale David Stock Wes Biggs Alan Ashley Georgann Schmalz Mary Case Eugenia Thompson Bob Zaremba Anne Waters Calvin Zippler Oscar Dewberry Robert Kimsey Nedra Sekera Cory Croft GAAL GAAU Atlanta Augusta GABL GABR Bainbridge-Lake Seminole Blue Ridge GACG GACH Callaway Gardens Chattahoochee National Forest Songbird M.A. Johnny Parks Cumberland Island Sheila Willis Carter’s Lake Ken Blankenship Jim Greenway Max Medley Joshua Spence Columbus Sam Pate Dalton Phil Riner Dublin Robert Sargent Floyd County Owen Kinney Glynn County Mike Chapman Harris Neck N.W.R. Steve Calver Lake Blackshear Terry Johnson Lake Oconee Steve Holzman Paul Sykes Macon Jerry Amerson Marie Amerson Okefenokee N.W.R. Sheila Willis Peachtree City Brock Hutchins Piedmont N.W.R.-Rum Creek W.M.A. Terry Johnson St. Catherines Island Emil K. Urban Sapelo Island William Dopson Savannah, GA-SC Dot Bambach Steve Calver GACI GACL GACO GADA GADU GAFC GAGC GAHN GALB GALO GAMA GAOK GAPC GAPR GASC GASI GASV HAWAII (HI) HIFF French Frigate Shoals HIHO HIIA HIKA HIKU HILA O’ahu: Honolulu Maui: I’ao Valley Kaua’i: Kapa’a Moloka’i: Kualapu’u Laysan Island HIMA Midway Atoll HINK Hawai’i: North Kona Cynthia Rehkemper David Zabriskie Eric VanderWerf Jennifer Crummer Brenda Zaun Arleone Dibben-Young Cynthia Rehkemper Jonathan Shore John Kalvitter Cynthia Rehkemper Arlene Buchholz HIPU HIVO HIWA Maui: Pu’u O Kaka’e Hawai’i: Volcano Kaua’i: Waimea HIWO O’ahu: Waipi’o IDAHO (ID) IDAF American Falls Reservoir IDBF Bonners Ferry IDBH Buhl IDBL Bear Lake Valley IDBO Boise IDBR IDCD IDCM IDHO IDHV IDIF IDIM IDJS IDLE IDMP IDNA Bruneau Coeur d’Alene Craters of the Moon Howe Hagerman Valley Idaho Falls Indian Mountain Jim Sage Mountains Lewiston-Clarkston Moscow-Pullman Nampa IDPO Pocatello IDPV IDRE IDRU IDSA IDSL IDSP IDSV IDTF IDTV Pahsimeroi Valley Rexburg Rupert Salmon Spirit Lake Sandpoint Sun Valley Twin Falls Teton Valley Jennifer Crummer Eldridge Naboa Michelle Hookano David Kuhn David A. Bremer, PhD Chuck Trost Jan Rose Miriam Austin Dennis Austin Jay Carlisle R.L. Rowland Larry Ridenhour Shirley Sturts Mike Munts Kit Struthers Sarah Harris Mark Delwiche Donald Heikkila Zeke Watkins Terry Gray David Holick Fred Hill Rusty Taylor Dave Mead Chuck Trost Anna Means Darren Clark Ron Lynch Hadley Roberts Shirley Sturts Rich Del Carlo Brian Sturges Jeff Ruprecht Susan Patla ILLINOIS (IL) ILAN Andalusia ILAP Arklands Pyramid ILBA Barrington ILBH ILBL ILBN ILBU ILCA ILCC ILCD ILCE ILCI ILCL ILCO ILCR ILCS ILCT ILCU ILCV ILCY ILDE ILDK ILEK ILEL ILEN ILFB ILFG ILFR ILHL ILHP ILIL THE Kelly McKay Joseph Merkelbach Duane Heaton Robert Montgomery Charles Westcott Bird Haven Sanctuary, Olney Frank Storment Baldwin Lake-Kaskaskia River Valley Tim Dever Bloomington-Normal Dale Birkenholz Rhea Edge Bushnell Larry L. Hood Robert Montgomery Chautauqua N.W.R. Richard Bjorklund Champaign County Helen Parker Coles-Cumberland Ruth Riegel-Lamborghini Laurence Thorsen Carlyle Lake Danny Kassebaum Chillicothe Tracy Meints Fox Chicago Lakefront Joel Greenberg Crab Orchard N.W.R. Mike Brown Calumet City-Sand Ridge Carolyn Marsh Crane Lake-Sangamon Robert Randall Clinton Lake Rhetta Jack Chicago (urban) Jeffrey Sanders Collinsville Frank Holmes Cypress Creek Jeffrey Hoover Decatur Ross Thompson Dekalb Mike Andrews Eastern Knox County Jim Mountjoy Elsah Mary Jane Hoff Evanston (north shore) Tim Wallace Fermilab-Batavia Jeff Chapman Forest Glen Preserve James Smith Freeport Richard Benning Horseshoe Lake Vernon Kleen Hennepin John McKee Illini S.P. Jim Hampson 108TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT ILJC ILJO ILKI ILKV ILLA ILMC ILMI ILML ILMR ILMW ILNE ILPE ILPM ILQU ILRL ILRO ILRU ILSC ILSH ILSP ILSR ILTC ILUC ILWA ILWM ILWP ILWV Jackson County Joliet Kishwaukee Kankakee Valley Rhonda S. (Monroe) Rothrock Gregory Bluhm Barbara Williams John Duran Jed Hertz Mark Messerle Bronson Ratcliff Roberta Slaby Lisle Arboretum Geoffrey Williamson McHenry County Rob Gough Meredosia Island Tony Ward Mermet Lake, Massac County Frank Bennett Marion County Joseph Merkelbach Morris-Wilmington William Morris Newton Jeff Walk Peoria L.H.(Bert) Princen Pere Marquette Park Robert Thomas Quincy Ken Heinze Rend Lake Keith McMullen Rockford Dan Williams Rushville Harold Hedden Schapville Terrence N. Ingram Shelbyville Reservoir Travis Mahan Springfield H. David Bohlen Starved Rock S.P. John McKee Thorn Creek-Park Forest Aura Duke Michelle O’Connor Al Thomas Union County Vernon Kleen Waukegan Joel Greenberg Western Mercer County Kelly McKay White Pines S.P. Eric Walters Warbluff Valley Sanctuary Andrea Douglas INDIANA (IN) INBO Big Oaks N.W.R. INCN Crane Naval Weapons Support Center INEC Eagle Creek Valley INEH Elkhart County INEV Evansville INFW Fort Wayne INGP Goose Pond INHC Hamilton County INHM Hanover-Madison INID Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore ININ Indianapolis INJC INJT INLA INLM INMC INMG INMO INMT INMU INNL INOC INOR INPC INPK INPL INPR INPY INRI INSB INSM INSU INTC INTH INTI INTR Joseph Robb Harmon P. Weeks Sue Arnold Ronda DeCaire Carol Pettys James Haw Lee Sterrenburg Art Jeffries Dan Webster Brad Bumgardner Douglas Gray Kevin Strunk Johnson County Jack McNutt Jamestown Roger Hedge Lafayette Ed Hopkins Lake Monroe Donald Whitehead McCormick’s Creek S.P. Sandy Belth Mary Gray Bird Sanctuary Pamela Keller Michaela Farm-Oldenburg Wayne Wauligman Muscatatuck N.W.R. Donna Stanley Muncie Bill Grummer Northeast LaPorte County Dennis Richardson Oakland City Dan Collins Ohio River Joe Bens Posey County Carol Pettys Pokagon Fred Wooley Patoka Lake John Castrale Pigeon River State Fish & Wildlife AreaGary Tieben Plymouth Thomas Leggett Richmond Jim Seaney South Bend Victor Riemenschneider Spring Mill S.P. John Castrale Sullivan County Michael Brown Tri-County, Rochester Thomas Leggett Terre Haute Peter Scott Tippecanoe David Hicks Turkey Run S.P. Alan Bruner INWG INWH INWS Western Gibson County Whitewater S.P. Willow Slough-Iroquois Preserves Charles Mills Jim Seaney Ed Hopkins IOWA (IA) IAAM Ames IABO Boone County IABR Bremer County IABU Burlington IACF IACL IACR IADA IADE IADL IADM IADS IADU IAIC IAJA IAKE IALA IAMC IAMU IANL IAPC IARL IARR IASC IASH IASI IASL IASP IASR IATC IAWC IAYR Shane Patterson Mark Widrlechner Francis Moore Chuck Fuller John Rutenbeck Cedar Falls-Waterloo Francis Moore Clinton Kelly McKay Cedar Rapids James Durbin Davenport Kelly McKay Decorah Darwin Koenig Dallas County Tom Lawson Bob Myers Des Moines Dennis Thompson DeSoto N.W.R. Jerry Toll Dubuque Charlie Winterwood Iowa City Chris Edwards Jamaica Raymond Cummins Keokuk Robert Cecil Lamoni Jeffrey Livingston Mason City Rita Goranson Muscatine Kelly McKay North Linn James Durbin Weir Nelson Princeton-Camanche Kelly McKay Rathbun Lake Raymond Cummins Mike Stephens Red Rock Lake Aaron Brees Sioux City Jerry Probst Shenandoah Keith Dyche Siam-Hopkins Kelly Norris Spirit Lake Lee Schoenewe Green Island - Lost Mound Dan Wenny Saylorville Reservoir Stephen J. Dinsmore Taylor County Kelly Norris Walnut Creek N.W.R. Karen Viste-Sparkman Yellow River Forest Darwin Koenig KANSAS (KS) KSAC Arkansas City KSBA Baldwin KSCI Cimarron National Grassland KSEM Emporia KSHA Hays KSHN Halstead-Newton KSKR Kirwin Reservoir KSLA Lawrence KSLC Linn County KSOL Olathe KSOP Oskaloosa-Perry Lake KSPA Parsons KSQU Quivira N.W.R. KSRH Red Hills KSSC Scott Lake KSSL Salina KSSM KSTO KSUW KSWI KSWS Southeast Kansas Minedland Topeka Udall-Winfield Wichita Wilson Reservoir KENTUCKY (KY) KYAL Ashland, Boyd County KYCC Calloway County KYDA Danville KYDS Daviess County South Eugene Young Roger Boyd Sebastian Patti Jean Schulenberg Greg Farley Dwight Platt Matthew Bill Galen Pittman Roger Boyd Don Weiss Bunnie Watkins Rick Tucker Mike Rader Pete Janzen Sara Shane Kat Farres David Haight Harold Lear Michael Roy Marge Streckfus Steven Ford Gary Haden Max Thompson Pete Janzen Mike Rader Ronald Canterbury Happy Chambers Neil Eklund Mike Henshaw AMERICAN BIRDS 113 KYFR KYHO KYKL KYLB KYLE KYLH KYLO KYSO KYWC Frankfort Peggy Gould Hopkinsville James Chiles Kleber W.M.A. Peggy Gould Land Between the Lakes Aviva Yasgur Lexington Betty Maxson Lincolns Birthplace-Hodgenville Count LaRue County Sandy Brue Louisville Pat Bell Somerset Roseanna Denton Wayne County Roseanna Denton LOUISIANA (LA) LABC Bossier-Caddo-Bienville LABR Baton Rouge LACA Catahoula N.W.R. LACB Claiborne LACL Cheneyville-Lecompte LACW Crowley LADA D’Arbonne LAGI Grand Isle LAJB LALA LANA LANO LANS LAPP LARB LASA LASH LAST LATR LAVE Paul Dickson Kevin Morgan Marty Floyd Nancy Menasco Marty Floyd Marty Floyd Joan Brown Chris Brantley Taylor Brantley Johnsons Bayou Ken Sztraky Lafayette Judith O’Neale Dave Patton Natchitoches Charles Lyon New Orleans David Muth Glenn Ousset Northshore-Slidell Linda Beall Pine Prairie Marty Floyd Reserve-Bonnet Carre Spillway Ronld Stein Melvin Weber Sabine N.W.R. R. Martin Guidry Shreveport Charles Lyon St. Tammany Parish Linda Beall Tensas River N.W.R. Dan Twedt Venice Robert Purrington MAINE (ME) MEAU Augusta MEBB Bangor-Bucksport MEBF North Penobscot Bay MEBH Blue Hill Jay Adams Jerry A. Smith Seth Benz Leda Beth Gray Clark Moseley MEBK Biddeford-Kennebunkport Marie Jordan MEBL Bunker Hill Joe Gray Peter Liss MEBP Bath-Phippsburg-Georgetown Don Hudson MECA Calais Maurice Mills MEDF Dover-Foxcroft Charles Dorchester MEDI Deer Isle Ken Crowell Clark Moseley MEEA Eastport Maurice Mills MEFB Freeport-Brunswick Don Hudson MELA Lewiston-Auburn Stan DeOrsey MEMA Matinicus Jeffrey Wells MEMB Machias Bay Gayle Kraus MEMD Mount Desert Island Michael Good MEMI Monhegan Island Peter Vickery MEMJ Moose Island-Jonesport Patti Reilly MEMT Misery Township Wendy Howes MEOO Orono-Old Town Judy Markowsky MEPA Greater Portland William Hancock MEPD Pemaquid-Damariscotta Joseph Gray MEPI Presque Isle Bill Sheehan MERG Rangeley Jennifer Perry MESP Schoodic Point William Townsend MESW Sweden Sue Black Jean Preis METR Thomaston-Rockland Don Reimer MEUN Unity Dave Potter MEYC York County Patricia Moynahan Julie Suchecki 114 AMERICAN BIRDS MARYLAND (MD) MDAC Allegany County MDAG Annapolis-Gibson Island MDBH Baltimore Harbor MDBO Bowie MDCM Catoctin Mountain MDCR Crisfield MDCV Chesterville MDDE MDEL MDJB MDLK Denton Elkton Jug Bay Lower Kent County MDOA MDOC MDPL MDPR MDPT MDRR MDSA MDSD MDSE MDSM Oakland Ocean City Point Lookout Patuxent River Port Tobacco Rock Run Salisbury Southern Dorchester County Seneca Sugarloaf Mountain MDST St. Michaels MDTR Triadelphia Reservoir MDWC Washington County MASSACHUSETTS (MA) MAAN Andover MAAT Athol MABB Buzzards Bay MACA MACB MACC MACM MACO Cape Ann Central Berkshire Cape Cod Cobble Mountain Concord MAGB MAGO Greater Boston Groton-Oxbow N.W.R. MAGR Greenfield MAMA Marshfield MAMC Mid-Cape Cod MAMI Millis MAMV Martha’s Vineyard MANA Nantucket MANB MANE MANF MANO Northern Berkshire Newburyport New Bedford Northampton MAPL MAQB MAQU MASB MASO MASP MAST MATI MATM MATR MAUX Plymouth Quabbin Quincy Stellwagen Bank Southern Berkshire Springfield Sturbridge Tuckernuck Islands Taunton-Middleboro Truro Uxbridge John Churchill Lynn Davidson Sue Ricciardi Hal Wierenga Peter Webb Frederick Fallon Elwood Martin Michael Welch Paul Bystrak Maren Gimpel Jim Gruber Dan Small Steve Westre Laura Balascio Sam Droege Walter Ellison Nancy Martin Connie Skipper Jay Sheppard Bob Boxwell Andrew Brown Gwen Brewer Jean Wheeler Samuel Dyke Chandler Robbins Mark England Helen Horrocks Janet Millenson Wayne Bell Jay Jones Dave Weesner Lou Wagner David Small Jeremiah Trimble Peter Trimble Barbara Volkle Thomas Collins Blair Nikula Seth Kellogg Peter Alden Henry Norwood Robert Stymeist Peter Alden Julie Lisk Mark Fairbrother Susan MacCallum Jeremiah Trimble Peter Trimble Elissa Landre Robert Culbert Penny Uhlendorf Susan Whiting Kenneth Blackshaw Edie Ray Pamela Weatherbee Tom Young Michael Boucher Jan Ortiz Mary Alice Wilson Trevor Lloyd-Evans Scott Surner Glenn d’Entremont Simon Perkins Rene Laubach George Kingston Mark Lynch Richard Veit Jim Sweeney Thomas Lipsky Strickland Wheelock MAWE Westminster MAWO Worcester MICHIGAN (MI) MIAA Ann Arbor MIAB Anchor Bay MIAG Allegan State Game Area MIAL Albion MIAP Alpena MIAT Au Train MIBE Beulah John Williams John Liller Jacco Gelderloos Fred Charbonneau Raymond Adams Tamara Crupi Linda Klemens Mark Hubinger John Ester Carl Freeman MIBS Berrien Springs Kip Miller MIBT Battle Creek Raymond Adams MIBY Bay City Jeanne Henderson MICD Cadillac Area Chris Schumacher MICL Clinton Darrin O’Brien MICN Carney Dale Leitzke MICO Coloma Charles Nelson Mindy Walker MIDE Detroit Timothy Nowicki MIDO Dowagiac Raymond Adams MIDR Detroit River Jim Fowler MIEH Eagle Harbor Tom Auer MIEL East Lansing Thomas Wheeker MIGC Genesee County Tim Gundlach MIGO Gobles Raymond Adams MIGR Grand Rapids Steven Mueller MIGW Gwinn Brian Johnson MIHA Hartland Richard Wolinski MIHB Hubbard Lake Linda Klemens MIHC Houghton County Nancy Auer MIHH Higgins Lake-Houghton Lake Michael Petrucha MIHL Hayward Lakes Joan Campbell MIHO Holland Robert Venner MIHR Huron County Myles Willard MIHU Hudsonville Frederick Bevis MIIR Iron River David Tiller MIKA Kalamazoo Russ Schipper MIKB Keweenaw Bay Joe Kaplan MILA Lake County Bonnie Stout MILB Little Bay de Noc Charles Lindquist MILC Lapeer County Maureen Lemons MILL Lake Leelanau Bob Carstens MIMA Manistee Tim Granger MIMC Mecosta County Stephen Ross MIMI Midland Eugene Beckham MIMN Manistique Ronald Annelin Helen Williamson MIMO Monroe Jerome Jourdan MIMP Mount Pleasant Stan Lilley MIMQ Marquette Greg Cleary Melinda Stamp MIMU Muskegon Feller DeWitt MIMW Muskegon Wastewater Brian Johnson MINB New Buffalo Kip Miller MINI Niles Wendy Jones MIOV Olivet Michael Sanders MIPE Petoskey Ed Pike MIPH Port Huron Janet Fox MIPO Pontiac Nancy E. Tar MIRC Rogers City William Grigg MIRO Rockwood Thomas Carpenter MITC Traverse City Edward Moehle MITU Tuscola U.F.A. Jerry Hall MIWA Waterloo State Recreation Area Don Henise Robyn Henise MIWM Western Macomb County Barbara Baldinger Thomas Heatley MIWP Whitefish Point Greg Cleary Skye Haas MINNESOTA (MN) MNAF Afton MSSL MSVI MNAL MNAR MNAS MNBA MNBE MNBI MNBL MNBT MSWC Washington County (south) MNCC MNCK MNCO MNCS MNDU MNEX MNFA MNFB MNFF MNGM MNHE MNIS MNIT MNLQ MNMA MNMC MNMI MNMK MNML MNMO MNNM MNNW MNOW MNPC MNPI MNRL MNRO MNRS MNRW MNSC MNSN MNSP MNSZ MNTH MNWB MNWI MNWK MNWN MNWR Joseph Merchak David Tanner Albert Lea Allen Batt Aurora Cathy Leece Austin Terry Dorsey Baudette Martin Kehoe Bemidji Katherine Haws Beltrami Island Martin Kehoe Bloomington Mark Ochs Battle Lake Steve Millard Dan & Sandy Thimgan Cedar Creek Bog James Howitz Crookston Tom Feiro Cottonwood Paul Egeland Crosby Jo Blanich Duluth Jim Lind Excelsior Howard Towle Faribault Dave Bartkey Gene Bauer Fredenberg Celeste Kawulok Fergus Falls Steve Millard Dan & Sandy Thimgan Grand Marais Jeremy Ridlbauer Kenneth Zimmer Hastings-Etter Roger Field Isabella Steve Wilson Itasca S.P. Douglas Johnson Lac qui Parle Paul Egeland Marshall Roger Schroeder Northern Meeker County Milton Blomberg Minneapolis (north) Siah St. Clair Mankato Merrill Frydendall Mountain Lake-Windom Edna Gerber Morris Donna Oglesby Northwest McLeod Robert Schroeder Northern Wright County Claudia Egelhoff Owatonna Darryl Hill Pine County Mark Alt Pillager Michael North Rice Lake N.W.R. Michelle McDowell Rochester Clifford Hansen Roseau Betty M. Johnson Red Wing Laura Coble St. Cloud-Collegeville Brian Jungels St. Paul (northeast suburban) James Howitz Richard Wachtler St. Paul (north) Julian Sellers Sax-Zim Sparky Stensaas Two Harbors Jim Lind Frank Nicoletti Wabasha Jonathan Peterson Winona Walt Carroll Walker Laurie Bauerly Warren Pamela Wockenfuss Wild River Tom Anderson Joe Sausen MISSISSIPPI (MS) MSAL Arkabutla Lake MSCR Corinth MSDG Dahomey-Great River Road MSEL Eagle Lake MSGR Grenada MSHA Hattiesburg MSJA Jackson MSJC Jackson County MSLC Lauderdale County MSML Moon Lake (Lula) MSNA Natchez MSNO Noxubee N.W.R. MSSH Southern Hancock County MSSI Sidon THE Van Harris Steve Icardi Mark Bonta Bruce Reid Gene Knight John Smith Mary Stevens JoRee Pease Nancy Donald Dick Preston William McGehee Terence Schiefer Ned Boyajian Philip Barbour 108TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT Sardis Lake Vicksburg Gene Knight Bruce Reid Dan Twedt Paul Hamel MISSOURI (MO) MOBO Big Oak Tree S.P. MOBS Big Spring MOCC Clarence Cannon N.W.R. MOCO MODC MOGR MOHF MOJC MOJO MOKC MOKN MOLC MOLI MOMA MOMI MOML MOMS MOOF MOPB MOSC MOSJ MOSL MOSP MOTC MOTR MOWS Bill Eddleman Bryan Culpepper Bruce Schuette Eric Schuette Columbia Jim Gast Dallas County David Blevins Grand River Terry McNeely Horton-Four Rivers Mark Robbins Jefferson City Barbara Brueggeman Julie Lundsted Joplin Lawrence Herbert Kansas City Mike Stoakes Knob Noster Vernon Elsberry Laclede County Lester Pannell Liberal Lawrence Herbert Maryville David Easterla Mingo N.W.R. Bill Eddleman Montrose Lake Wildlife Area John Belshe Rhonda Edmunds Maramec Spring Rod Lentz Orchard Farm Randy Korotev Poplar Bluff Bruce Beck Squaw Creek N.W.R. Mark Robbins St. Joseph Ival Lawhon Swan Lake N.W.R. Steve Kinder Springfield David Blevins Taney County Charles Burwick Trimble Kristi Mayo Weldon Spring Tom Parmeter MONTANA (MT) MTBE Big Hole MTBG Bigfork MTBL Billings MTBW Bowdoin N.W.R. MTBZ Bozeman MTCC Clark Canyon Dam MTCH Chester MTEU Eureka MTFP Fort Peck MTGF Great Falls MTGK Grant-Kohrs MTGL Glacier N.P. MTHA Hamilton MTHE Helena MTKA Kalispell MTLE Lewistown MTLI Libby MTLR Little Rocky Mountains MTMI Missoula MTMS McNeil Slough MTMV Musselshell Valley MTNI Ninepipe N.W.R. MTPC Park County MTST Stevensville MTTF Three Forks MTTR Troy MTUS Upper Swan Valley MTWS Warm Springs MTWY West Yellowstone MTYE Yellowstone N.P. NEBRASKA (NE) NEAM Ames NEBO NEBV NECL Branched Oak-Seward Beaver Valley Calamus-Loup Katharine Shick Daniel Casey Mrs. Leon Hicks Dwain Prellwitz John Parker Jack Kirkley Harriet Marble Lewis Young Charles Carlson Richard Mousel Gary Swant Susan Sindt John Ormiston Cedron Jones Daniel Casey Anne Tews Al Bratkovich Dwain Prellwitz Larry Weeks Dwain Prellwitz Rose Emily Longan Jim Rogers Sally MacDonald David Lockman Dennis Flath Donald Jones Steve Lamar Gary Swant John Heine Terry McEneaney Don Paseka Janis Paseka Joseph Gubanyi Don Noecker David Heidt NECR NELI NELM NEOM NEPP NESC Crawford Lincoln Lake McConaughy Omaha Ponca State Park Scottsbluff Bruce Walgren Linda R. Brown Stephen J. Dinsmore Betty Grenon Bill Huser Alice Kenitz NEVADA (NV) NVAM Ash Meadows N.W.R. NVCC Carson City NVDG Desert Game Range NVEL Elko NVFA Fallon NVHE NVJA NVMU NVPL NVRL NVSV NVTM Henderson Jarbidge Muddy River Pyramid Lake Ruby Lake Snake Valley Truckee Meadows NEW HAMPSHIRE (NH) NHBV Baker Valley NHCF AMC Crawford Notch NHCN Concord NHCS Coastal New Hampshire NHEU Errol-Umbagog NHGB Grafton-Bristol NHHN Hanover-Norwich NHKE NHLD NHLN NHLS NHLT NHMA NHNH NHPH NHPI NHSA Keene Lee-Durham Laconia-New Hampton Lake Sunapee Littleton Manchester Nashua-Hollis Peterborough-Hancock Pittsburg Sandwich John Bialecki Greg Scyphers Hermi Hiatt Lois Ports Carol Colip Daniel Rabbers Je Anne Branca Karl Ruprecht Bruce Lund Dennis Serdehely Jeff Mackay Melissa Renfro David McNinch John Williams Craig Repasz Robert Quinn David Donsker Chris Martin Phred Benham Nancy Martin Daniel Crook Walter Ellison Lance Tanino Stephen Mirick Pamela Hunt Gary Stansfield David Govatski John Munier Richard Bielawski Dave Rowell David Govatski Tony Vazzano NEW JERSEY (NJ) NJAS Assunpink Susan Phelon NJBA Barnegat Tom Bailey NJBO Boonton Glenn Mahler NJBP Belleplain Paul Kosten NJCC Cumberland County Michael Fritz NJCM Cape May Louise Zemaitis NJEL Elmer Jerry Haag NJGS Great Swamp-Watchung Ridges Pete Axelrod NJHC Hudson Canyon, Atlantic Ocean Paul Guris NJHR Hackensack-Ridgewood David Hall NJLA Lakehurst Michael Casper NJLB Long Branch George Wenzelburger NJLH Lower Hudson Dick Gershon Kirsten Klipp Erin Woodard NJMA Marmora Edgar Bristow NJMO Moorestown Mark Pensiero NJNG Northwestern Gloucester County Ronald Kegel NJNH Northwestern Hunterdon County Peter Kwiatek NJOC Oceanville Edgar Bristow Brian Moscatello NJPI Pinelands Robert Confer NJPR Princeton Louis Beck Laurie Larson NJRA Ramsey John Brotherton Patricia Brotherton Stiles Thomas NJRE Raritan Estuary Tom Ostrand NJSA Salem Jerry Haag NJSH Sandy Hook Scott Barnes AMERICAN BIRDS 115 NJSO NJSU NJTM NJWC NJWV Somerset County Sussex County Trenton Marshes Richard Turse Alan Boyd Mary Doscher Bradford Merritt Warren County-Northampton County Jane Bullis Walnut Valley Dennis Briede NEW MEXICO (NM) NMAE Angel Fire-Eagle Nest NMAL NMBD NMCA NMCC NMCL NMCM NMCN NMDI NMEL NMES NMFA NMFP NMGR NMLA NMLC NMLL NMLO NMLV NMMA NMOV NMPC NMPM NMQU NMRA NMRO NMRU NMSC NMSE NMSF NMSM NMZU Dave Cleary Agnes Gibson Albuquerque Hart Schwarz Bosque del Apache N.W.R. Dave Hawksworth Caballo Brad Vaughn Carlsbad Caverns N.P. Steve West Clayton Christopher Rustay Cimarron Dave Cleary Chaco National Historical Site Brad Shattuck Dixon Robert Templeton Eunice-Lea County Pat McCasland Espanola Bernard Foy Farmington Alan Nelson Five Points Nancy S. Cox Steven Cox Gila River Roland Shook Lakes Avalon-Brantley Tom Hines Las Cruces David Griffin La Luz-Otero County John Mangimeli Loving Craig C. Cranston Las Vegas Deanna Einspahr Maxwell N.W.R. Linda Mowbray Robert Templeton Orilla Verde Robert Weber Pecos Karen Schiltz Peloncillo Mountains Tony Godfrey Questa Robert Weber Raton Dave Cleary Roswell Sherry Bixler Ruidoso Anita Powell Silver City Rinda Metz Roland Shook Sevilleta N.W.R. Steven Cox Santa Fe Deanna Einspahr Sandia Mountains Rebecca Gracey Nick Vaughn Zuni John Trochet NEW YORK (NY) NYAC Albany County NYBI Binghamton NYBL Bolton Landing NYBM Beaver Meadow NYBR L.I.: Brooklyn NYBW Bronx-Westchester Region NYCA L.I.: Captree NYCH Conesus-Hemlock-Honeoye Lakes NYCL Clinton NYCM Chatham NYCO Corning NYCR Cortland NYCS L.I.: Central Suffolk County NYCT Catskill-Coxsackie NYDC Dutchess County NYEL NYEO NYEZ NYFP NYFR Elmira Eastern Orange County Elizabethtown Fort Plain Dunkirk-Fredonia NYGE NYHE NYHF Geneva Hamburg-East Aurora Hudson Falls 116 AMERICAN BIRDS Alan Mapes Gail Kirch Chris Krahling Paul Fehringer Paul Keim Michael Bochnik Michael Cooper Robert G. McKinney Matthew Perry William Cook Mary Passage Matthew Young Eileen Schwinn Larry Federman Richard Guthrie Barbara Butler William Case Bill Ostrander Robert Slechta Matthew Medler Bob Donnelly Joanne Goetz Farver Paul Lisa Rouse Thomas O’Donnell Linda White NYHV NYIT NYJA NYJG NYLS NYMC NYMK NYML NYMT NYMZ NYNN NYNW NYOD NYOO NYOR NYOS NYOT NYOW NYPC NYPE NYPL NYQU NYQW NYRC NYRH NYRM NYSA NYSB NYSG NYSH NYSI NYSK NYSL NYSM NYSN NYSO NYSR NYSS NYST NYSU NYSY NYTR NYWA NYWG NYWL Pawling (Hidden Valley) Angela Dimmitt Carena Pooth Ithaca Kevin McGowan Jamestown Ann Beebe Robert Sundell Johnstown-Gloversville Pamela Hunt Letchworth-Silver Lake Douglas Bassett Massena-Cornwall Bruce Di Labio L.I.: Montauk Hugh McGuinness Mohonk Lake-Ashokan Reservoir Steve Chorvas Monticello Daniel Niven Montezuma Carol Stokes-Cawley L.I.: Northern Nassau County Glenn Quinn New Woodstock-Southern Highlands Matthew Young Oneida Brenda Best Oak Orchard Swamp Gail Seamans L.I.: Orient Mary Laura Lamont Oswego-Fulton Bill Purcell Margaret Rusk Oneonta J. Robert Miller Owego Rita Pantle Putnam County Charles Roberto Peekskill John Askildsen Michael Newhouse Plattsburgh Judith Heintz Melanie McCormack L.I.: Queens Robert Dieterich L.I.: Quogue-Watermill Steven Biasetti Rockland County Alan Wells Della Wells Rochester Dominic Sherony Robert Spahn Rome Bruce Carpenter Salem John Helft St. Bonaventure Regina VanScoy L.I.: Sagaponack Hugh McGuinness Sherburne Fred vonMechow Staten Island Edward Johnson Skaneateles John Cashier Saranac Lake Larry Master L.I.: Smithtown Richard Gostic L.I.: Southern Nassau County Patricia Lindsay Scio Doris Burton Southern Rensselaer County Philip Whitney Saratoga Spa S.P. Larry Rowland Schenectady William Lee Southern Orange County Herbert Stein Syracuse Kevin McGann Troy Lawrence Alden Watertown David Prosser Watkins Glen Jack Brubaker Wilson-Lake Plains Garner Light NORTH CAROLINA (NC) NCAL Alamance County NCAR Alligator River N.W.R. NCBC Buncombe County NCBL Balsam NCBP Bodie-Pea Island NCBR Brevard NCCB Central Beaufort County NCCH NCCP NCCR NCDU Cape Hatteras Chapel Hill Charlotte Durham NCFL NCGA NCGM NCGR NCGV Falls Lake Gastonia Grandfather Mountain Greensboro Greenville Harry Shoffner Jeff Lewis Steve Semanchuk Robert Olthoff Paul Sykes Norma Siebenheller Kevin O’Kane John Register Patricia Moore Will Cook David Lovett Jeff Pippen Michael Schultz Brian Bockhahn Steven Tracy Curtis Smalling Herb Hendrickson Dr. Veronica Pantelidis John Wright NCHC NCHP NCIC NCJL NCKH NCKL NCLJ Henderson County Highlands Plateau Iredell County Jordan Lake Kitty Hawk Kerr Lake Camp Lejeune Wayne Forsythe Edwin Poole Sam Cathey Norman Budnitz Jeff Lewis Brian Bockhahn Chad Garber Lindsay Jenkins NCMA Mattamuskeet N.W.R. Allen Bryan NCMJ Mount Jefferson Peter Zwadyk NCNB New Bern Robert Holmes NCNR New River Harrol Blevins NCOI Ocracoke Island Peter Vankevich NCPC Pamlico County Liz Lathrop NCPD Pee Dee N.W.R. Don Fink NCPE Pettigrew S.P. Lisa Williams NCPI Portsmouth Island Peter Vankevich NCRA Raleigh John Connors NCRK Roanoke Rapids J. Merrill Lynch NCRM Rocky Mount Marshall Brooks NCRV Raven Rock S.P. Paul Hart NCSB Southport-Bald Head-Oak Islands Juanita Roushdy NCSH Shelby JoAnn Martin NCSL Southern Lake Norman Taylor Piephoff NCSM Stone Mountain Guy McGrane NCSP Southern Pines Susan Campbell Michael McCloy NCTR Tryon Simon Thompson NCWC Wayne County Eric Dean NCWI Wilmington Samuel Cooper NCWS Winston-Salem Linda Gibson Davis NORTH DAKOTA (ND) NDAR Arrowwood N.W.R. NDBM Bismarck-Mandan NDDB NDDL NDFM NDGD NDGF NDHA NDIC NDJA NDJC NDLL NDME NDMI NDTE NDTR NDUS NDVC Paulette Scherr Robert Randall Clark Talkington Denbigh Dan Svingen Des Lacs N.W.R. Dan Severson Fargo-Moorhead Robert O’Connor Garrison Dam Ron Martin Grand Forks-East Grand Forks David Lambeth Hazen Blake Dinkins Judy Dinkins Meghan Dinkins Icelandic S.P. Mike Jacobs Jamestown Lawrence Igl J. Clark Salyer N.W.R. Gary Eslinger Long Lake N.W.R. Mike Rabenberg Medora Valerie Naylor Minot Ron Martin Tewaukon N.W.R. Kristine Askerooth Theodore Roosevelt N.P. (north unit) Todd Stoeberl Upper Souris N.W.R. Ron Martin Valley City Stacy Hoehn OHIO (OH) OHAA Ashtabula Marc Hanneman OHAC Adams County Mark Zloba OHAD Ashland Tim Leslie OHBC Beaver Creek Jim Kerr OHBF The Brown Family Environmental Ctr. Ray Heithaus OHBL Buckeye Lake Jeffrey L. White OHBS Black Swamp Micki Dunakin OHBU Burton Linda Gilbert OHBV Beaver Valley Tom Bain OHBY Bucyrus Warren Uxley OHCA Cadiz Mary R. Ford OHCF Cuyahoga Falls Marie Morgan Bill Osborne Bert Szabo OHCI Cincinnati Jay Stenger OHCL Cleveland Tom LePage OHCO Columbus Robert Thorn OHCS Caesar Creek-Spring Valley James O’Boyle OHDA Dayton Sue Tackett Edward Burtt Joe Bens David Bragg Carol Andres Paul Sherwood Eric Juterbock Tom Kemp Bob Welch Jon Diller Mike Busam Jere Brunken Charles Bombaci Eric Juterbock Robert Sparks Ed Lux John Pogacnik Nancy Howell David Goslin Steve McKee Anders Fjeldstad Ed Kimmey Bruce Glick Dennis Kline Roger Troutman Steven Thompson Micki Dunakin Darlene Sillick H. Thomas Bartlett Lawrence Sherman Stephen Wagner Bradley Phillips David Riepenhoff Daryl Michael Dawn Brown Ed Schlabach Robert Schlabach Tom Kemp Walt Sturgeon Carole Babyak James Coffman Matt Anderson Jean Perchalski John E. Perchalski John Smith Ned Keller Ben Morrison Roger Troutman Gary Meiter ORAN ORAT Antelope Antone ORBA ORBC ORBE ORBR ORBU Baker Baker County-Salisbury Bend Brownsville Burns ORCB ORCE ORCO ORDA OREU ORFG ORFL Coos Bay Columbia Estuary Corvallis Dallas Eugene Forest Grove Florence ORGP ORHR ORIV ORJD ORKF ORLA ORME Grants Pass Hood River Illinois Valley John Day Klamath Falls Little Applegate Medford ORPD ORPO ORRD ORRS ORSA ORSL Portland Port Orford Redmond Roseburg-Sutherlin Salem Silverton ORSP ORST ORSU ORTB ORUC ORUM ORUN ORUT ORWC ORYB Santiam Pass Sisters Summer Lake Tillamook Bay Union County Umatilla County Upper Nestucca Utopia Wallowa County Yaquina Bay OKLAHOMA (OK) OKAN Arnett Eddie Stegall OKBB Broken Bow Reservoir Berlin Heck OKFG Fort Gibson Reservoir Jeri McMahon OKHR Hulah Reservoir Marta Harris OKKE Kenton (Black Mesa) Sebastian Patti OKLA Lake Atoka Eric Beck OKNO Norman Mark Howery OKOC Oklahoma City John Shackford OKRC Rogers County Richard Stuart OKSC Stephens County Roma Lenehan OKSE Sequoyah Craig Heflebower OKSL Sooner Lake John Couch OKSP Salt Plains N.W.R. Glenda Leslie OKST Stillwater James Ownby OKSV Spavinaw Rolla Wagner OKTI Tishomingo N.W.R. Charles Brown OKTP Tallgrass Prairie Preserve Don Wolfe OKTU Tulsa Jo Loyd OKWA Washita N.W.R. Brian Lockwood OKWM Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge Michael Husak PABH PABK PABL PABN PABR PABU PABV PACB PACH Bethlehem-Easton Buffalo Creek Bloomsburg Bernville Bushy Run S.P. Butler County Beaver Central Bucks County Chambersburg PACL PACR Clarksville Clarion PACT PACU PADA PADF PADU PAEL PAEM PAER PAGE PAGL PAHM Curtin Culp Dallas Area Dingman’s Ferry Dubois Elverson Emporium Erie Gettysburg Delaware County (Glenolden) Hamburg OHDR OHEF OHEL OHFI OHFR OHGL OHGR OHGV OHGW OHHF OHHH OHHR OHIL OHKI OHKP OHLE OHLK OHLN OHMA OHME OHMG OHMI Delaware Reservoir East Fork Lake S.P. Elyria-Lorain Firelands Fremont Grand Lake-St. Marys Grand Rapids-Waterville Greenville Goll Woods Hamilton-Fairfield Hocking Hills Hoover Reservoir Indian Lake Kingston Killdeer Plains Wildlife Area Lake Erie Islands Lakewood Lancaster Mansfield Mentor Mount Gilead Millersburg OHMO OHNL OHOL OHOS OHOT OHOX OHPC OHPL OHPO OHPR OHQH OHRA Mohican State Forest New Lexington Oxbow Lake O’Shaughnessy Reservoir Ottawa N.W.R. Oxford Paint Creek Area Plymouth Portsmouth Preble County Quail Hollow-Hartville Ragersville OHRU OHSA OHTC OHTI OHTO OHVW Rudolph Salem Trumbull County Tiffin Toledo Van Wert OHWE OHWH OHWI OHWO OHYO Wellington Western Hamilton County Wilmot Wooster Youngstown OREGON (OR) ORAI Airlie THE Paul Adamus Joel Geier 108TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT Pete Weigel Joel Geier Stephen Shunk Joanne Britton Joanne Britton Tom Crabtree Barbara Combs Howard Richburg Rick Vetter Tim Rodenkirk Mike Patterson Marcia F. Cutler Roy Gerig Dick Lamster MaryAnne Sohlstrom George Grier Kit Larsen Roger Robb Dennis Vroman Catherine J. Flick Romain Cooper Thomas Winters Kevin Spencer Mac (Laurel) Sutherlin Gwyneth Ragosine Joe Shelton Wink Gross Jim Rogers Kimdel Owen Ronald Maertz Glen Lindeman Roger Freeman John Matthews Stephen Shunk Stephen Shunk Martin St. Louis Owen Schmidt Trent Bray Aaron Skirvin Don Albright Pete Weigel Andie Lueders Rebecca Cheek PENNSYLVANIA (PA) PAAU Audubon PABC Buffalo Creek Valley PABE Bald Eagle S.P. PABF Bedford County Edie Parnum George Reese Robert Snyder Mike Jackson Janet Shaffer Elaine Mease Larry Helgerman Cathy Haffner Ed Barrell Dick Byers Suzanne Butcher Richard Mason Diane Allison Joan Bowen Joyce Schaff Terry Dayton Ruth Schurr Fran Williams Scott Bills Heidi Boyle James Hoyson Chris Turn Jocelynn Smrekar Robert Cook Bob Martin Chuck Gehringer Arthur Kennell Nick Pulcinella Laurie Goodrich Jack Holcomb PAHR PAHU PAIN PAJO PALA PALB PALC PALG PALH PALN PALR PALT PALV PALZ PAMA PANB PANL PANV PAPB PAPI PAPL PAPM PAPS PAPV PARD PART PARY PASB PASC PASL PASR PASW PATH PATU PAUB PAWC PAWI PAWL PAWM PAWN PAWR PAWS PAWY PAYO Harrisburg Huntingdon Indiana Johnstown Lancaster Southern Bucks County Lebanon County Lewisburg Lock Haven-Jersey Shore Linesville Lake Raystown Lewistown Lehigh Valley Lititz Mansfield-Wellsboro New Bloomfield Northern Lycoming Newville Philipsburg Pittsburgh Pleasantville Pocono Mountain Pittsburgh South Hills Pennypack Valley Deuane Hoffman David Kyler Margaret Higbee Thomas Dick Chris Pederson Robert Mercer Frederick Heilman Allen Schweinsberg Wayne Laubscher Thomas C. Nicolls Greg Grove Chad Kauffman Mark Boyd Bruce Carl Gary Tyson Ramsay Koury David Ferry Bill Franz Greg Kojadinovich James Valimont Russ States Brian Hardiman Nancy Page Peter Kurtz Brian Schultz Reading Ken Lebo Rector Leonard Hess Linda Hess Ryerson Marjorie Howard Southeastern Bradford County Trudy Gerlach State College James Dunn Robert Fowles Southern Lancaster County Robert Schutsky Scranton Paul Mundy Western Schuylkill County Dave Kruel Thompson Stuart Slocum Tunkhannock Rick Koval Upper Bucks County Bill Etter West Chester Barry Blust Williamsport David Ferry Wild Creek-Little Gap Joshua Nemeth Rick Wiltraut White Mills Barbara Leo Western Chester County Rick Robinson Warren Michael Toole Washington Thomas Contreras Wyncote Andrew Fayer Martin Selzer York Bill DelGrande RHODE ISLAND (RI) RIBI Block Island RINC Newport County-Westport RINT Napatree, RI-CT-NY RISK South Kingstown SOUTH CAROLINA (SC) SCAB Ace Basin SCAI Aiken SCCA Charleston SCCG Congaree Swamp SCCL Clemson SCCO Columbia SCCS Carolina Sandhills N.W.R. SCHH Hilton Head Island SCLP Litchfield-Pawleys Island SCLS Lower Saluda SCLW Lake Wateree SCNG North Greenville SCPD Pee Dee Area SCPW SCSC Pinewood Sun City-Okatie Christopher Raithel Robert Emerson Shai Mitra Scott Tsagarakis Pete Laurie Calvin Zippler Jeffrey Mollenhauer John Grego J. Drew Lanham Robin Carter Greg Boling Nan Lloyd Jack Peachey Jason Giovannone Donna Slyce J.B. Hines Calvin Clyde David McLean Robin Carter Helen Chatterton Penny Larson AMERICAN BIRDS 117 SCSN SCSP SCSR SCWB SCYR Santee N.W.R. Spartanburg Savannah River Site Winyah Bay York-Rock Hill SOUTH DAKOTA (SD) SDBA Badlands N.P. SDBI Bison SDBR SDHU SDLA SDMA SDPI SDPM SDRC SDSF SDSH SDSL SDSP SDST SDWA SDYA Brookings Huron Lake Andes Madison Pierre Piedmont Rapid City Sioux Falls Shadehill Sand Lake N.W.R. Spearfish Sturgis Waubay N.W.R. Yankton Robin Carter Lyle Campbell Mark Vukovich Lex Glover Bill Hilton Jr. TXBE TXBF TXBG TXBL TXBN TXBO Eddie Childers Judy Dinkins Meghan Dinkins Nelda Holden Bridgette Flanders-Wanner Edward Rodriguez Jeffrey Palmer Doug Backlund Addison Ball Michael Melius Robert Schenck Dan Svingen William Schultze Daniel Bjerke Victor Fondy Laura Hubers Roger Dietrich TXBP TENNESSEE (TN) TNBI Bristol TNBR Buffalo River TNCA Cades Cove, Great Smoky Mountains N.P. TNCC Cross Creeks N.W.R. TNCH Chattanooga TNCL Clarksville TNCO Columbia TNCS Crossville TNCV TNCY TNDK TNEL TNFC TNFR TNGS TNHI TNHP TNJA TNKI TNKN TNME TNNA TNNL TNNO TNRL TNRM TNSA TNSV TNWC TNWH Cookeville Clay County DeKalb County Elizabethton Fayette County Franklin-Coffee County Great Smoky Mountains N.P. Hiwassee Hickory-Priest Jackson Kingsport Knoxville Memphis Nashville Nickajack Lake Norris Reelfoot Lake Roan Mountain Savannah Shady Valley-Mountain City Warren County White County Richard Lewis Don Simbeck Susan Hoyle Sarah Welker Kevin Calhoon Deborah Hamilton Tommy Edwards Edmund LeGrand Joseph Mast Stephen Stedman Terry Campbell Carol D. Williams Rick Knight Kate Gooch LouAnn Partington David Trently Kevin Calhoon Chris Sloan Mark Greene William Grigsby K. Dean Edwards Margaret Jefferson Jan Shaw David Spicer Charles Nicholson Mark Greene Rick Knight Damien Simbeck Robert Biller Gregg Garrison Douglas Downs TEXAS (TX) TXAB Abilene Laura Packer TXAM Amarillo Thomas Johnson TXAP Attwater Prairie Chicken N.W.R. Sumita Prasad TXAR Aransas N.W.R. Barbara Bruns TXAU Austin Shawn Ashbaugh TXAY Armand Bayou Christine Battan Mark Kramer TXAZ Anzalduas-Bentsen Jerry Brite Joshua Rose John Yochum TXBA Balmorhea Martha Hansen TXBB Bastrop-Buescher State Parks David Mitchell Joshua Mitchell TXBC Balcones Canyonlands John Kelly 118 AMERICAN BIRDS TXBS TXBU TXBZ TXCA TXCC TXCF TXCK TXCM TXCO TXCP TXCR TXCS TXCT TXCY TXDA TXDM TXDR TXEP TXFD TXFR TXFW TXGA TXGC TXGF TXGM TXGR TXHA TXHG TXHO TXHT TXHU TXKI TXKV TXLA TXLD TXLE TXLG TXLK TXLO TXLR TXLS TXLU TXLV TXLW TXMC TXMI TXMM TXMN TXMU TXMW TXNA TXNB TXOC TXOR TXPA Beech Creek Buffalo Bayou Big Bend N.P. (east) Buffalo Lake N.W.R. Burnet County Boerne John Whittle Lucien Bouffard Bryan Hale Joseph Cepeda Elizabeth Knebel Patricia Beecher Sue Wiedenfeld Bolivar Peninsula William Graber Karen McCormick Big Spring Rose Marie Stortz Bell County Thomas Robbins Brazos Bend Bill Godley Caddo National Grasslands Doug Wood Corpus Christi Lawrence Jordan David Newstead Corpus Christi (Flour Bluff) Lawrence Jordan Choke Canyon Paul Sunby Chisos Mountains Bryan Hale Comstock Patricia Beecher Sue Wiedenfeld Chaparral W.M.A. Marina Rivieccio Crawford Eric Haskell College Station Betty Vermeire Coastal Tip Leo Gustafson Cypress Creek Fred Collins Dallas County Gretchen & Jim Peterson Davis Mountains Martha Hansen Del Rio Mike Gleason El Paso Jim Paton Falcon Dam and S.P. Jim Hailey Freeport Michael Austin Victor Emanuel Ron Weeks Fort Worth David Powell Galveston Dwight Peake Gibbons Creek Darrell Vollert Guadalupe River Delta-McFaddin Family Ranches Mark Elwonger Brent Ortego Guadalupe Mountains Fred Armstrong Granger Shawn Ashbaugh Scott Young Hagerman N.W.R. Wayne Meyer Harlingen Mark Conway Houston David Sarkozi Hueco Tanks Richard Hermosillo Huntsville Dan Jones Kingsville Glenn Perrigo Tom Langschied Kerrville Richard Redmond Laguna Atascosa N.W.R. Jody Mays Laredo Susan Foster Lake Meredith (east) Susan Thompson Longview David Brotherton Lake Tawakoni Richard Kinney Lake O’ the Pines David Brotherton Lake Ray Hubbard Derek Hill Jack Hill La Sal Vieja Martin Hagne Lubbock County Anthony Hewetson Lewisville Keith Lockhart Lake Meredith (west) Raymond Matlack Mckinney Daniel Smith Midland Donna Kelly Matagorda County-Mad Island Marsh Brent Ortego Marilyn Sitz Mcnary Barry Zimmer Muleshoe N.W.R. Anthony Hewetson Matador Wildlife Management Dana Wright Nacogdoches David Wolf New Braunfels David Sarkozi Orange County Ken Sztraky Old River Harry Elliott Port Aransas Joan Holt Scott Holt TXPM TXPR TXPS TXQN TXQU TXRL TXRO TXSA TXSB Palmetto S.P. Paris Palestine Quanah Quitaque Robert Lee Rockport Santa Ana N.W.R. San Bernard N.W.R. TXSC TXSG TXSJ TXSR TXST TXTC TXTE TXTN TXTT TXTY TXUC TXVC TXVI TXWA TXWC TXWF TXWK TXWP Spring Creek San Angelo San Jacinto Wilderness Sea Rim S.P. San Antonio Turkey Creek Texarkana Trinity River Tenaha-Timpson Tyler Uvalde County Village Creek Drying Beds Victoria Waco Wise County Wichita Falls West Kerr County Westcave Preserve TXWR TXWS TXWW White River Weslaco Welder Wildlife Refuge Dwayne Rogers Nancee Salzman Ann Huffstetter Steve Welborn Joel Reese Rose Marie Stortz Robert Edwards Michael Carlo Ron Weeks Jennifer Wilson Carlos Hernandez Russell Wilke David Henderson John Whittle Robert Doe John Whittle Don Kyle Stuart Marcus David Brotherton Peter Barnes Susan Cooper Jim Sipiora Bill Farnsworth E.G. White-Swift Marshall Fox Debra McKee Bill Lindemann Dan Callaway Ethel Kutac Anthony Hewetson Martin Hagne Terry Blankenship UTAH (UT) UTAI Antelope Island John Bellmon UTBC Bryce Canyon N.P. David Roemer UTBF Bluff Luther Giddings UTBL Bear Lake Dennis Austin UTBR Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge John Bellmon UTCC Cedar City Keith Day UTDJ Dinosaur N.M.-Jensen Kathy Paulin UTES Grand Staircase-Escalante N.M. Kathy Munthe UTFS Fish Springs N.W.R. Jay Banta UTJR Jordan River Jeanne LeBer UTKA Kanab Lisa Church UTLO Logan Keith Archibald Bryan Dixon UTMG Morgan John Bellmon UTMO Moab Marcy Hafner UTOG Ogden John Bellmon UTOR Ouray N.W.R. Diane Penttila UTPR Provo Merrill Webb UTSG St. George Marilyn Davis UTSL Salt Lake City Pomera Fronce UTSR Silver Reef Keith Davis Marilyn Davis UTZI Zion N.P. Claire Crow Aviva O’Neil VERMONT (VT) VTBA Barnet VTBE Bennington VTBR Brattleboro VTBU Burlington VTCS VTFE VTHI VTIP VTMA VTMB Champlain Islands-St. Albans Ferrisburg Hinesburg Island Pond Mount Abraham Middlebury VTMR VTPL Mad River Valley Plainfield Charlie Browne Bonita Dundas Alfred Merritt Shirley Johsnon Eric Lazarus Elizabeth Alton Mike Winslow Paul Wieczoreck Jayson Benoit Randy Durand James Andrews Kris Andrews Bridget Butler Chip Darmstadt VTRU VTSP Rutland Springfield VTSR VTWI VTWO Saxton’s River Winhall Woodstock Roy Pilcher Hugh Putnam Michael Walsh Donald Clark Darlene Palola Sarah Laughlin Julia Nicholson VIRGINIA (VA) VAAC Augusta County VABB Back Bay N.W.R. John Spahr Dorie Stolley Paul Sykes VABD Blackford Robert Riggs VABI Breaks Interstate Park Terry Owens VABK Brooke David Stewart VABL Blacksburg Bruce Grimes Patricia Polentz VABR Banister River W.M.A. Jeffrey C. Blalock VACA Charlottesville Jennifer Gaden VACC Cape Charles Henry Armistead VACH Chancellorsville Beverly J. Smith VACI Chincoteague N.W.R. Richard Roberts VACL Central Loudon Joseph Coleman VACN Calmes Neck Margaret Wester VADS Dismal Swamp Tom Gwynn Donald Schwab VAFB Fort Belvoir Kurt Gaskill VAFI Fincastle Eunice Hudgins Barry Kinzie VAGO Gordonsville Donald Ober VAGS Glade Spring Ronald Harrington VAHO Hopewell Arun Bose VALA Lake Anna Michael Boatwright VALC Little Creek Paul Sykes VALE Lexington Bob Paxton Dick Rowe George Tolley VAMA Mathews John BazuinJr. Joyce McKelvey VAMB Manassas-Bull Run Robert Shipman VAMW Mount Rogers-White Top Mountain Allen Boynton VANN Newport News Hayes Williams VANO Nokesville Kim Hosen VANR Nansemond River Robert Ake VANS Northern Shenandoah Valley Rob Simpson Charles Turner VANW Nassawadox Henry Armistead VARC Rockingham County Chuck Auckerman VASL Shenandoah N.P.-Luray Mary Willeford Bair VATA Tazewell Sarah Cromer VATP The Plains Todd Day VAWA Walkerton Frederick Atwood VAWB Washington’s Birthplace William Portlock VAWC Wise County Randy Stanley VAWI Williamsburg Bill Williams VAWP Wachapreague Irvin Ailes VAWR Warren Allen Hale VAWY Waynesboro Crista Cabe WASHINGTON (WA) WABG Bellingham WABR WACC WACE WACK WACL WACO WACT WAEA WAED WAEL THE Paul DeBruyn Joe Meche Terry Wahl Bridgeport Michael Schroeder Cowlitz-Columbia Bob Reistroffer Cle Elum Michael Hobbs Columbia Hills-Klickitat Valley Stuart Johnston Chelan Steve Easley Colville Barbara Harding Camas Prairie-Trout Lake Stuart Johnston East Lake Washington Hugh Jennings Jan McGruder Edmonds Jan vanNiel Ellensburg Phil Mattocks 108TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT WAEV Everett Scott Atkinson Mary Teesdale WAGC Grand Coulee David St. George WAGH Grays Harbor Dianna Moore Tim O’Brien WAKA Kent-Auburn M. Freeland WAKC Kitsap County Gene Bullock WALP Leadbetter Point Alan Richards Robert Sudar WALW Leavenworth Karen Haire WALY Lyle Bob Hansen WAML Moses Lake Doug Schonewald WANC North Cascades Robert C. II Kuntz WAOH Oak Harbor Bob Klein WAOL Olympia George Walter WAOO Omak-Okanogan Gordon Kent WAPA Port Angeles Barbara Blackie WAPB Padilla Bay Robert C. II Kuntz WAPO Pend Oreille John P. Stuart WAPT Port Townsend Richard Johnson WAPV Port Angeles-Victoria Scott Atkinson WASA Satsop Tom Schooley WASB Skagit Bay Arthur Campbell WASD Sequim-Dungeness Bob Boekelheide WASE Seattle Eugene Hunn WASI Anacortes-Sidney Joe Meche WASJ San Juan Islands Archipelago Barbara Jensen WASP Spokane Alan McCoy WATA Tacoma Faye McAdams Hands WATC Tri-Cities Dana Ward WATO Toppenish N.W.R. Andy Stepniewski WATW Twisp Caryl Campbell WAVA Vashon Sue Trevathan WAWE Wenatchee Daniel Stephens WAWK Wahkiakum Andrew Emlen WAYV Yakima Valley Denny Granstrand WASHINGTON, DC (DC) DCDC Washington WEST VIRGINIA (WV) WVAP Athens-Princeton Area WVCA Canaan WVCH Charleston WVCT Charles Town WVEL Elkins Area WVHC Hampshire County WVHU Huntington WVIN Inwood WVMC McDowell County WVMF Moorefield WVMO WVOH WVON WVPA WVPH WVPK WVRC WVWH Morgantown Oak Hill Ona Pipestem Area Pocahontas County Parkersburg Raleigh County Wheeling WISCONSIN (WI) WIAC Armstrong Creek WIAM Amherst WIAS Ashland WIBL Beloit WIBR Bridgeport WIBV Blanchardville WICA Cable WICF Chippewa Falls WICL Clam Lake WIDU Durand WIDY Dyckesville WIFI Fifield Larry Cartwright Ronald Canterbury Ken Sturm Marilyn Morton Bob Dean Rob Tallman Vini Schoene Wendell Argabrite Bob Dean Allen Waldron Rob Tallman Jane Whitaker LeJay Graffious Lloyd Lewis Wendell Argabrite Jim Phillips Rob Tallman Jeanette Esker Allen Waldron Greg Park WIFS WIGB WIGI WIGR WIHL WIHW WILC WIMA WIMD WIMI WIMO WINE WINR WIOW WIPE WIPO WIPP WIPY WIRC WISH WISL WISN WISS WIWI WIWK WIWN WIWT Friendship Paul Hunter Jym Mooney Green Bay John Jacobs Gilman Connie Decker Ken Luepke Grantsburg Dennis Allaman Holcombe Charles Kemper Hayward Cully Shelton La Crosse Dan Jackson Madison Aaron Stutz Medford Susanne Adams Lisa Brehm Milwaukee Marilyn Bontly Jean Strelka Monroe John Patterson Nelson Charles Kemper New Richmond Joseph Merchak Owen Gayle Davis Peshtigo Barbara Bereza Poynette Susan Foote-Martin Mark Martin Pardeeville Glenna Schwalbe Paul Schwalbe Palmyra Eric Howe Racine Eric Howe Sheboygan June Platz Summit Lake Joan Campbell Spencer Connie Decker Ken Luepke Nancy Stevenson South Shore Phyllis Johnson Willard Connie Decker Ken Luepke Waukesha Harlow Bielefeldt Hales Corners, Wehr Nature Center Mark Verhagen Wautoma Chip Hutler WYOMING (WY) WYAC Albany County WYBH Bates Hole WYBU Buffalo WYCA Casper WYCH Cheyenne WYCL Clark WYCO Cody WYCR Crowheart WYDU WYEV WYGF WYGI WYGR WYJH WYKA WYLA WYPD WYRT WYSB Dubois Evanston Guernsey-Fort Larramie Gillette Green River Jackson Hole Kane Lander Pinedale Riverton Story-Big Horn WYSD WYSH WYSV Sundance Sheridan Star Valley Deb Paulson Charles Scott Deane Bjerke Christian Michelson Greg Johnson Mary Klein Joyce Cicco Dolores Haslam Evelyn Wilkinson Anna Moscicki Tim Gorman Jane Dorn Mark Winland Rick Steenberg Susan Marsh Suzanne Morstad Delbert Nelson Betty Boehm Wanda Major Roger A. Appell Jean Daly Jennifer Adams Helen Moriarty Wayne Noffsinger Dale Leitzke Susan Anderson Dick Verch Brad Paulson Dennis Kirschbaum David Willard Cully Shelton Charles Kemper Keith Merkel Charles Kemper Ed Houston Thomas Nicholls AMERICAN BIRDS 119 Summary of Highest Counts of Individuals for Canada Richard J. Cannings 1330 Debeck Road, Site 11, Comp 96, RR1, Naramata, BC V0H 1N0; [email protected] Canadian counts reported 281 species on the 108th Christmas Bird Count, down 8 from last year. One species was added to the Canadian CBC list—an Arctic Loon seen at Duncan, BC. The national list now stands at 409. British Columbia led the way as usual with 153 high counts, followed by Ontario with 74 and Nova Scotia with 23. Victoria, BC, had the highest number for a single count with 29, followed by Ladner, BC (19), St. John’s, NL (16), and HalifaxDartmouth, NS (10). Twenty of the high counts are all-time Canadian highs (numbers boldfaced below). Species in italics indicate those totals (66 species) that are highs for North America as well as Canada. A few high counts were flagged as having no details; these are labeled ND in the list below. None involved new high records for Canada. Exotic species are not included on this list. Greater White-fronted Goose 9 (BC, Sooke); Snow Goose (white form) 11,551 (BC, Ladner); Snow Goose (blue form) 1 (ON, Woodstock); Ross’s Goose 3 (ON, Cedar Creek); Brant 1302 (BC, Ladner); Cackling Goose 683 (BC, Chilliwack); Canada Goose 11,984 (ON, Peel-Halton Counties); Mute Swan 397 (ON, Holiday Beach); Trumpeter Swan 990 (BC, Duncan); Tundra Swan 1260 (ON, Long Point); Wood Duck 749 (BC, Chilliwack); Gadwall 747 (ON, Amherst Island); Eurasian Wigeon 53 (BC, Ladner); American Wigeon 37,438 (BC, Ladner); American Black Duck 4004 (NS, Halifax-Dartmouth); Mallard 19,583 (AB, Calgary); Blue-winged Teal 1 (ON, Caledon [ND]); Northern Shoveler 208 (BC, Ladner); Northern Pintail 17,931 (BC, Ladner); Greenwinged Teal 1379 (BC, White Rock); Eurasian Green-winged Teal 2 (BC, Port Clements, Greater Masset); Canvasback 8365 (ON, Holiday Beach); Redhead 1557 (ON, Long Point); Ring-necked Duck 500 (BC, Victoria); Tufted Duck 11 (NL, St. John’s); Greater Scaup 9500 120 AMERICAN BIRDS (ON, Blenheim); Lesser Scaup 1238 (ON, Hamilton); King Eider 9 (NL, St. John’s); Common Eider 3780 (NL, Cape St. Mary’s); Harlequin Duck 251 (BC, Campbell River); Surf Scoter 5700 (BC, Vancouver); White-winged Scoter 1287 (ON, Niagara Falls); Black Scoter 278 (BC, Parksville-Qualicum Beach); Longtailed Duck 7118 (ON, Hamilton); Bufflehead 1585 (BC, Victoria); Common Goldeneye 6015 (BC, Tlell); Barrow’s Goldeneye 1635 (BC, Lower Howe Sound); Hooded Merganser 543 (BC, Victoria); Common Merganser 2899 (ON, St. Clair N.W.A.); Red-breasted Merganser 2725 (NS, Pictou Harbour); Ruddy Duck 1103 (BC, Duncan). Chukar 139 (BC, Oliver-Osoyoos); Gray Partridge 187 (SK, Regina); Ringnecked Pheasant 511 (NB, Sackville); Ruffed Grouse 80 (ON, Algonquin P.P.); Greater Sage-Grouse 1 (SK, Govenlock); Spruce Grouse 5 (BC, Golden, Vanderhoof ); Willow Ptarmigan 375 (NT, Yellowknife); Rock Ptarmigan 2 (NU, Arctic Bay); Dusky Grouse 5 (BC, Cawston); Sharp-tailed Grouse 306 (MB, Lyleton); Wild Turkey 592 (ON, Beaverton); California Quail 3111 (BC, Penticton); Red-throated Loon 48 (BC, Ladner); Arctic Loon 1 (BC, Duncan); Pacific Loon 859 (BC, Hecate Strait); Common Loon 95 (NS, Broad Cove); Yellow-billed Loon 12 (BC, Hecate Strait); Pied-billed Grebe 80 (BC, Victoria); Horned Grebe 167 (BC, Sidney-South Saltspring); Red-necked Grebe 151 (BC, Victoria); Eared Grebe 10 (BC, Broughton Strait); Western Grebe 823 (BC, Skidegate Inlet); Northern Fulmar 2 (BC, Hecate Strait); Sooty Shearwater 1 (BC, Hecate Strait); Northern Gannet 41 (NS, HalifaxDartmouth); American White Pelican 2 (SK, Gardiner Dam); Brandt’s Cormorant 2029 (BC, Vancouver); Double-crested Cormorant 579 (BC, Victoria); Great Cormorant 183 (NS, Cape Sable Island); Pelagic Cormorant 318 (BC, Vancouver); American Bittern 2 (BC, Ladner, Pitt Meadows); Great Blue Heron 202 (BC, Ladner); Cattle Egret 2 (BC, Campbell River); Green Heron 1 (BC, Chilliwack); Black-crowned Night-Heron 11 (ON, Toronto); Turkey Vulture 17 (BC, Sooke). Osprey 2 (BC, Chilliwack); Bald Eagle 2166 (BC, Squamish); Northern Harrier 97 (BC, Ladner); Sharp-shinned Hawk 21 (BC, Kelowna); Cooper’s Hawk 19 (BC, Victoria); Northern Goshawk 8 (NL, St. John’s); Red-shouldered Hawk 3 (ON, West Elgin, Holiday Beach); Redtailed Hawk 127 (ON, Hamilton); Harlan’s Hawk 2 (BC, Oliver-Osoyoos); Rough-legged Hawk 119 (ON, Linwood); Golden Eagle 12 (BC, Vaseux Lake); American Kestrel 29 (ON, Fisherville); Merlin 22 (BC, Kelowna; AB, Calgary); Gyrfalcon 2 (BC, Skidegate Inlet; QC, Tadoussac); Peregrine Falcon 13 (BC, Ladner); Prairie Falcon 3 (BC, OliverOsoyoos); Virginia Rail 28 (BC, Nanaimo); Sora 1 (BC, Vaseux Lake; ON, Holiday Beach); American Coot 1389 (BC, Penticton); Sandhill Crane 265 (ON, Long Point); Black-bellied Plover 2401 (BC, Ladner); Killdeer 190 (BC, Victoria); Black Oystercatcher 112 (BC, Deep Bay); Spotted Sandpiper 3 (BC, Chilliwack); Greater Yellowlegs 57 (BC, White Rock); Willet 1 (NS, Glace Bay; BC, Ladner); Long-billed Curlew 1 (BC, White Rock); Marbled Godwit 6 (BC, White Rock); Ruddy Turnstone 3 (BC, Skidegate Inlet); Black Turnstone 604 (BC, Skidegate Inlet); Surfbird 173 (BC, Nanaimo); Red Knot 1 (NS, Broad Cove); Sanderling 314 (BC, Rose Spit); Western Sandpiper 301 (BC, Ladner); Pectoral Sandpiper 1 (BC, Sunshine Coast); Purple Sandpiper 63 (NB, Machias Seal Island); Rock Sandpiper 79 (BC, Skidegate Inlet); Dunlin 56,544 (BC, Ladner); Long-billed Dowitcher 93 (BC, Vancouver); Wilson’s Snipe 82 (BC, Port Alberni); American Woodcock 1 (ON, Point Pelee, Richmond Hill; NS, HalifaxDartmouth); Red Phalarope 6 (BC, Sooke). Little Gull 4 (ON, Blenheim); Blackheaded Gull 122 (NS, Halifax-Dartmouth); Bonaparte’s Gull 10,000 (ON, Blenheim); Mew Gull 2583 (BC, Vancouver); Ring-billed Gull 4080 (ON, Blenheim); California Gull 161 (BC, Kelowna); Herring Gull 12,506 (NL, St. John’s); Yellow-legged Gull 1 (NL, St. John’s); Thayer’s Gull 417 (BC, Ladner); Iceland Gull 2302 (NL, St. John’s); Lesser Black-backed Gull 25 (NL, St. John’s); Slaty-backed Gull 1 (BC, Ladner, Abbotsford-Mission); Western Gull 29 (BC, Greater Masset); Glaucous-winged Gull 30,049 (BC, Ladner); Glaucous Gull 553 (NL, St. John’s); Great Blackbacked Gull 5023 (NL, St. John’s); Black-legged Kittiwake 3000 (NB, Machias Seal Island); Dovekie 2506 (NL, St. John’s); Common Murre 2287 (BC, Sooke); Thick-billed Murre 16 (NL, St. John’s); Razorbill 3000 (NB, Machias Seal Island); Black Guillemot 159 (NL, St. John’s); Pigeon Guillemot 89 (BC, Victoria); Marbled Murrelet 97 (BC, Sunshine Coast); Ancient Murrelet 304 (BC, Victoria); Cassin’s Auklet 31 (BC, Hecate Strait); Rhinoceros Auklet 17 (BC, Victoria); Atlantic Puffin 4 (NB, Machias Seal Island); Rock Pigeon 5668 (BC, Vancouver); Band-tailed Pigeon 27 (BC, Sooke); Eurasian Collared-Dove 79 (SK, Swift Current); Mourning Dove 2118 (ON, St. Clair N.W.A.); Barn Owl 28 (BC, Abbotsford-Mission); Western Screech-Owl 1 (BC, Kelowna, OliverOsoyoos, Penticton, Parksville-Qualicum, Sunshine Coast, Victoria); Eastern Screech-Owl 61 (ON, West Elgin); Great Horned Owl 16 (BC, Vernon); Snowy Owl 8 (SK, Swift Current); Northern Hawk Owl 6 (BC, Smithers); Northern Pygmy-Owl 9 (AB, Cochrane Wildlife Reserve); Barred Owl 6 (NS, West Hants); Great Gray Owl 5 (AB, Athabasca); Long-eared Owl 6 (ON, Cedar Creek); Short-eared Owl 7 (AB, Stettler); Boreal Owl 2 (AB, Wabamun Lake); Northern Saw-whet Owl 11 (AB, Edmonton); Anna’s Hummingbird 373 (BC, Victoria); Rufous Hummingbird 1 (BC, Pender Harbour); Belted Kingfisher 24 (BC, Galiano-North Saltspring); THE 108TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT Lewis’s Woodpecker 2 (BC, Penticton); Red-headed Woodpecker 1 (ON, Woodstock, Kitchener, St. Clair N.W.A.); Red-bellied Woodpecker 66 (ON, St. Thomas); Yellow-bellied Sapsucker 2 (ON, Cedar Creek, Eagle River [ND], Long Point); Red-breasted Sapsucker 14 (BC, Duncan); Downy Woodpecker 346 (AB, Edmonton); Hairy Woodpecker 159 (ON, Minden); American Three-toed Woodpecker 12 (AB, Cochrane Wildlife Reserve); Blackbacked Woodpecker 9 (ON, Algonquin P.P.); Northern (Red-shafted) Flicker 462 (BC, Penticton); Northern (Yellow-shafted) Flicker 102 (NL, St. John’s); Pileated Woodpecker 57 (AB, Edmonton). Eastern Phoebe 1 (ON, Blenheim, Woodhouse Township); Say’s Phoebe 1 (BC, Duncan); Loggerhead Shrike 1 (AB, Lac La Biche [ND], Fort Saskatchewan, Athabasca [ND]); Northern Shrike 12 (ON, Hanover-Walkerton, Port HopeCobourg; BC, Oliver-Osoyoos); Hutton’s Vireo 6 (BC, Pender Islands); Gray Jay 102 (AB, Cochrane Wildlife Reserve); Steller’s Jay 230 (BC, Chilliwack); Blue Jay 1073 (NS, Halifax-Dartmouth); Clark’s Nutcracker 90 (BC, Penticton); Black-billed Magpie 2308 (AB, Calgary); American Crow 30,580 (QC, St-Jeansur-le-Richelieu); Northwestern Crow 13,300 (BC, Vancouver); Common Raven 1523 (NT, Yellowknife); Sky Lark 14 (BC, Sidney-South Saltspring); Horned Lark 844 (ON, St. Clair N.W.A.); Blackcapped Chickadee 5412 (AB, Edmonton); Mountain Chickadee 508 (BC, Bridesville); Chestnut-backed Chickadee 1503 (BC, Victoria); Boreal Chickadee 176 (AB, Cochrane Wildlife Reserve); Tufted Titmouse 22 (ON, Port Colborne); Bushtit 1141 (BC, Victoria); Red-breasted Nuthatch 1255 (AB, Edmonton); Whitebreasted Nuthatch 485 (AB, Edmonton); Pygmy Nuthatch 407 (BC, Kelowna); Brown Creeper 86 (BC, Duncan). Canyon Wren 14 (BC, Vaseux Lake); Carolina Wren 38 (ON, Cedar Creek); Bewick’s Wren 189 (BC, Victoria); House Wren 1 (ON, Holiday Beach); Winter Wren 300 (BC, Victoria); Marsh Wren 25 (BC, Victoria); American Dipper 45 (BC, Lillooet); Goldencrowned Kinglet 1644 (BC, Victoria); Ruby-crowned Kinglet 243 (BC, Victoria); Eastern Bluebird 112 (ON, St. Thomas); Western Bluebird 158 (BC, Penticton); Mountain Bluebird 3 (BC, Nanoose Bay); Townsend’s Solitaire 55 (AB, Edmonton); Swainson’s Thrush 1 (BC, Kelowna); Hermit Thrush 27 (ON, Point Pelee); American Robin 4918 (BC, Victoria); Varied Thrush 398 (BC, Skidegate Inlet); Gray Catbird 1 (ON, Dunrobin-Breckenridge, Ottawa-Gatineau [ND], St. Catharines, West Elgin); Northern Mockingbird 35 (ON, Niagara Falls); Brown Thrasher 1 (NS, Cape Sable Island, Halifax-Dartmouth, Lunenburg; ON, Long Point, North Bay, Oshawa, Point Pelee); European Starling 14,477 (ON, Niagara Falls); American Pipit 140 (BC, Victoria); Bohemian Waxwing 4922 (NS, Halifax-Dartmouth); Cedar Waxwing 376 (ON, Port HopeCobourg); Orange-crowned Warbler 4 (BC, Galiano-North Saltspring); Yellowrumped Warbler 21 (BC, Victoria); Yellow-rumped (Audubon’s) Warbler 2 (BC, Duncan); Yellow-rumped (Myrtle) Warbler 21 (NS, Cape Sable Island); Black-throated Gray Warbler 1 (ON, Port Burwell-Vienna); Townsend’s Warbler 5 (BC, Parksville-Qualicum Beach); Yellow-throated Warbler 1 (ON, Port Burwell-Vienna); Pine Warbler 4 (NS, Halifax-Dartmouth); Common Yellowthroat 1 (ON, Point Pelee); Wilson’s Warbler 1 (BC, Abbotsford-Mission); Yellow-breasted Chat 4 (NS, Halifax-Dartmouth). Spotted Towhee 691 (BC, Victoria); Eastern Towhee 1 (NL, Happy ValleyGoose Bay; NS, Wolfville; ON, Amherst Island, Blenheim, Holiday Beach, Orillia, Point Pelee, St. Clair N.W.A., St. Thomas, Strathroy, Toronto) American Tree Sparrow 3676 (ON, Long Point); Chipping Sparrow 19 (ON, Point Pelee); Clay-colored Sparrow 1 (NS, Wolfville); Field Sparrow 4 (ON, West Elgin); Vesper Sparrow 1 (NS, West Hants, Wolfville; ON, Point Pelee, Long Point); Savannah Sparrow 24 (BC, Victoria); Savannah (Ipswich) Sparrow 1 (NS, Cape Sable Island); Fox Sparrow 387 AMERICAN BIRDS 121 (BC, Victoria); Eastern (Red) Fox Sparrow 1 (NB, Moncton; ON, Marathon [ND]; BC, McBride); Song Sparrow 783 (BC, Vancouver); Lincoln’s Sparrow 33 (BC, Victoria); Swamp Sparrow 69 (ON, Point Pelee); Whitethroated Sparrow 112 (ON, Point Pelee); Harris’s Sparrow 4 (SK, Swift Current); White-crowned Sparrow 444 (BC, Oliver-Osoyoos); Golden-crowned Sparrow 1163 (BC, Victoria); Dark-eyed Junco 1925 (BC, White Rock); Darkeyed (Oregon) Junco 4248 (BC, Victoria); Dark-eyed (Pink-sided) Junco 2 (ON, London); Dark-eyed (Slate-colored) Junco 3214 (ON, Long Point); Lapland Longspur 155 (ON, St. Clair N.W.A.); Snow Bunting 14,592 (ON, St. Clair N.W.A.); Northern Cardinal 766 (ON, London); Rose-breasted Grosbeak 1 (QC, Îles-de-la-Madeleine); Dickcissel 1 (NS, Glace Bay); Red-winged Blackbird 1114 (BC, Kelowna); Eastern Meadowlark 4 (ON, Woodhouse Township); Western Meadowlark 35 (BC, White Rock); Yellow-headed Blackbird 1 (BC, Creston Valley, ON, North Bay); Rusty Blackbird 164 (ON, Point Pelee); Brewer’s Blackbird 1016 (BC, Ladner); Common Grackle 205 (ON, Cedar Creek); Brown-headed Cowbird 2754 (ON, Long Point); Bullock’s Oriole 1 (NL, St. John’s); Baltimore Oriole 6 (NS, HalifaxDartmouth); Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch 230 (BC, Oliver-Osoyoos); Pine Grosbeak 923 (ON, Dryden); Purple Finch 377 (NL, St. John’s); Cassin’s Finch 92 (BC, Ashcroft-Cache Creek); House Finch 2798 (BC, OliverOsoyoos); Red Crossbill 627 (BC, Victoria); White-winged Crossbill 4526 (NL, St. John’s); Common Redpoll 3086 (BC, Revelstoke); Hoary Redpoll 212 (AB, St. Paul); Pine Siskin 6103 (BC, Duncan); American Goldfinch 1710 (NS, Halifax-Dartmouth); Evening Grosbeak 848 (MB, Pinawa-Lac du Bonnet); House Sparrow 8426 (AB, Calgary). In winter, Canadian Golden-crowned Sparrows are concentrated on Vancouver Island, where the Victoria CBC set a new Canadian high count of 1163. Photo/Ralph Hocken Chilliwack, BC, is usually the Wood Duck capital of Canada at Christmas, and this year was no exception. Photo/Ralph Hocken Edmonton birders tallied a record high 53 Pileated Woodpeckers on the 108th Christmas Bird Count. Photo/Ralph Hocken 122 AMERICAN BIRDS Summary of Highest Counts of Individuals for the United States Brent Ortego 2805 North Navarro, Suite 600B, Victoria, TX 77901; [email protected] Though coastal Texas was noticeably low in bird numbers, and severe weather in the Northeast and Midwest caused a number of Christmas Bird Counts to be rescheduled, the 108th CBC produced the second-highest tally of species for a count season: 665 species plus 37 infraspecific forms and 25 exotics. Seven additional species were only reported during count week. Island Scrub-Jay, essentially a “given” with the new CBC established this season on Santa Cruz Island, was the only new species added to the cumulative CBC list. One species was dropped because of unconvincing details. It continues to intrigue me how fragile it is to produce high tallies at national and individual CBC levels. Twenty-two percent of the highest counts were from 10 or fewer birds. The skills/luck required to find one individual of an unusual-torare species might make a count’s or birder’s season, and we had 56 of those one-bird situations at the national level. All-time highs were reported for 48 species/infraspecific forms. The Darkeyed (Oregon) Junco record stood for 33 years until 4701 were reported this season. Other longtime records broken were 5000 Bonin Petrel (28 years), 18 Olive Warblers (21 years), three Ruff (19 years), 41,895 Fish Crow (18 years), and 164 Burrowing Owls (17 years) The traditional national high leaders—Point Reyes Peninsula and Salton Sea (South), CA; French Frigate Shoals and Honolulu, HI; and Santa Ana, TX—missed the top 13 CBC list this season, in the mix of 46 states and 331 CBCs having at least one national high. Matagorda County-Mad Island Marsh, TX, led the nation again for the seventh year in a row, with highest tallies for 24 species and one infraspecific form. Laysan Island, HI, was second with national highs for 16 species; Waipi’o, HI, had highs for 15 species; Patagonia, AZ, 11 species; Portal, AZ, 10 species and one form; and Santa Barbara, CA, 10 species. Tucson Valley, AZ; Zellwood-Mount Dora, FL; Waimea, HI; Anzalduas-Bentsen, TX; and THE 108TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT Weslaco, TX, each had nine each. Still notable were Coot Bay-Everglades N.P., FL, with eight species and two forms; and Laguna Atascosa N.W.R., TX, with eight species. All other CBCs had seven or fewer high counts. California was number one again, with highest counts for 130 species and eight infraspecific forms. Texas was second with 115 species and three forms. Other high counts include Florida with 83 species and three forms, Hawaii with 74 species and four forms, Arizona with 69 species and two forms, Alaska with 26 species and one form, Washington with 23 species and one form, and Massachusetts with 20 species. All other states had 13 or fewer species. Only counts for resident species, infraspecific forms, and exotics that do not have editorial comments questioning the validity of the results were accepted for this report. High counts for exotics without known established populations will be displayed, but will not be added to results for the CBC or state. If I make a mistake with this review of the 108th CBC, please let me know and I will include corrections next year at the end of the column. Black-bellied Whistling-Duck 6112 (TX, Weslaco), Fulvous Whistling-Duck 1100 (FL, STA5-Clewiston), Egyptian Goose 37 ex (CA, Orange Co. [coastal]), Bean Goose 3 (AK, Shemya Island), Pink-footed Goose 1 (NY, L.I.: Montauk), Greater White-fronted Goose 39,737 (CA, Marysville), Greylag Goose 19 ex (FL, Bay Co.), Emperor Goose 1311 (AK, Unalaska Island), Snow Goose 231,575 (NJ, Warren Co.-Northampton Co.), Snow Goose (white form) 66,766 (IL, Arklands Pyramid), Snow Goose (blue form) 27,750 (MO, Big Oak Tree S.P.), Ross’s Goose 21,545 (CA, Merced N.W.R.), Brant (hrota) 42,338 (NY, L.I.: Southern Nassau Co.), Brant (nigricans) 12,824 (CA, Centerville Beach to King Salmon), Barnacle Goose 1 (NJ, Cape May, Elmer, and Northwestern Hunterdon Co.; and NY, L.I.: Montauk), Cackling Goose 37,000 (OK, Salt plains N.W.R.), Canada Goose (Aleutian) 58 (CA, HaywardFremont), Canada Goose 44,481 (MD, Lower Kent Co.), Hawaiian Goose 198 (HI, Kaua’i: Kapa’a), Mute Swan 1160 (MI, Rockwood), Black Swan 2 ex (CA, Orange Co. [coastal]), Trumpeter Swan 1664 (WA, Skagit Bay), Tundra Swan 38,350 (NC, Pettigrew S.P.), Bewick’s Swan 8 (CA, Marysville). Muscovy Duck 390 (FL, Dade), Wood Duck 1556 (SC, Pinewood), Mandarin Duck 7 ex (FL, Cocoa), Gadwall 13,239 (LA, Catahoula N.W.R.), Eur. Wigeon 51 (WA, Bellingham), Am. Wigeon 19,877 (WA, Padilla Bay), Am. Black Duck 8036 (NY, L.I.: Southern Nassau Co.), Mallard 96,366 (ID, Nampa), Mallard (Mexican Duck) 120 (TX, Balmorhea), Mottled Duck 375 (FL, Sarasota), Hawaiian Duck 196 (HI, Kaua’i: Kapa’a), Laysan Duck 264 (HI, Laysan Island), Blue-winged Teal 2765 (FL, STA5-Clewiston), Cinnamon Teal 1429 (CA, Sacramento), N. Shoveler 16,536 (CA, Salton Sea [south]), N. Pintail 67,639 (CA, Marysville), Baikal Teal CW (OR, Eugene), Green-winged Teal (Am.) 32,945 (NC, Mattamuskeet N.W.R.), Green-winged Teal (Eur.) 275 (AK, Unalaska Island). Canvasback 67,155 (LA, Catahoula N.W.R.), Redhead 38,410 (TX, Port Aransas), Ring-necked Duck 44,928 (LA, Catahoula N.W.R.), Tufted Duck 1 (CA, Clear Lake), Greater Scaup 27,165 (WA, Wahkiakum), Lesser Scaup 27,000 (FL, Cocoa), Steller’s Eider 580 (AK, Narrow Cape-Kalsin Bay), King Eider 75 (AK, Narrow Cape-Kalsin Bay), Com. Eider 41,397 (MA, Nantucket), Harlequin Duck 1059 (AK, Unalaska Island), Surf Scoter 7659 (CA, Point Reyes Pen.), White-winged Scoter 6869 (NY, L.I.: Montauk), Black Scoter 22,908 (NY, L.I.: Southern Nassau Co.), Long-tailed Duck 102,000 (MA, Tuckernuck Island), Bufflehead 11,078 (CA, Point Reyes Pen.), Com. Goldeneye 4870 (MI, Holland), Barrow’s Goldeneye 921 (AK, Tenakee Springs), Hooded Merganser 1892 (GA, Savannah), Com. AMERICAN BIRDS 123 Merganser 10,270 (NJ, HackensackRidgewood), Red-breasted Merganser 12,000 (OH, Cleveland), Masked Duck 1 (TX, Kingsville), Ruddy Duck 19,326 (CA, Eagle Lake). Plain Chachalaca 138 (TX, Weslaco), Chukar 52 (WY, Clark), Gray Francolin 19 (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o), Black Francolin 6 (HI, Moloka’i: Kualapu’u), Erckel’s Francolin 21 (HI, Kaua’i: Waimea), Gray Partridge 135 (MT, Bozeman), Red Junglefowl 114 (HI, Kaua’i: Waimea), Kalij Pheasant 4 (HI, Hawai’i: Volcano), Ring-necked Pheasant 1200 (SD, Sand Lake N.W.R.), Com. Peafowl 61 (CA, Orange Co. [NE]; 15 ex FL, Cocoa), Ruffed Grouse 45 (WI, Gilman), Greater Sage-Grouse 211 (WY, Evanston), Gunnison SageGrouse CW (CO, Gunnison), Spruce Grouse 10 (MN Beltrami Island), Willow Ptarmigan 35 (AK, Izembek N.W.R.), Rock Ptarmigan 114 (AK, Unalaska Island), Dusky Grouse 5 (NM, Angel Fire-Eagle Nest), Sooty Grouse 1 (OR, Corvallis), Sharp-tailed Grouse 677 (ND, Arrowwood N.W.R.), Greater Prairie-Chicken 174 (NE, Beaver Valley), Attwater’s Greater Prairie-Chicken 14 (TX, Attwater Prairie Chicken N.W.R.), Lesser Prairie-Chicken CW (KS, Cimarron National Grassland), Wild Turkey 1562 (SD, Sturgis), Mountain Quail 66 (CA, Yreka), Scaled Quail 470 (CO, Pueblo Reservoir), California Quail 2321 (OR, Burns), Gambel’s Quail 1466 (AZ, Carefree), N. Bobwhite 289 (TX, Laguna Atascosa N.W.R.), Montezuma Quail 82 (AZ, Patagonia). Red-throated Loon 1251 (WA, Padilla Bay), Arctic Loon 1 (WA, Wahkiakum), Pacific Loon 512 (WA, Kitsap Co.), Com. Loon 935 (SC, Litchfield-Pawleys Island), Yellow-billed Loon 4 (WA, Sequim-Dungeness), Least Grebe 112 (TX, Laguna Atascosa N.W.R.), Piedbilled Grebe 1780 (AL, Guntersville), Horned Grebe 809 (WA, Olympia), Red-necked Grebe 221 (WA, Olympia), Eared Grebe 3937 (CA, Salton Sea [south]), W. Grebe 7350 (CA, San Diego), Clark’s Grebe 1558 (CA, Marin Co. [southern]), Laysan Albatross 448,341 (HI, Midway Atoll) Black-footed Albatross 25,320 (HI, Midway Atoll), Short-tailed Albatross 2 (HI, 124 AMERICAN BIRDS Midway Atoll), N. Fulmar 215 (CA, Moss Landing), Bonin Petrel 5000 (HI, Laysan Island), Pink-footed Shearwater 2 (OR, Coos Bay), Greater Shearwater 1 (MA, Cape Cod), Wedge-tailed Shearwater 8 (HI, Laysan Island), Sooty Shearwater 8 (CA, Monterey Pen.), Short-tailed Shearwater 8 (CA, Arcata), Short-tailed Shearwater/Sooty Shearwater 50 (CA, Big Sur), Manx Shearwater 2 (CA, Monterey Pen.; and NC, Cape Hatteras), Blackvented Shearwater 7786 (CA, Palos Verdes Pen.), Tristram’s Storm-Petrel 16 (HI, French Frigate Shoals). White-tailed Tropicbird 8 (HI, Moloka’i: Kualapu’u), Red-tailed Tropicbird 71 (HI, Midway Atoll), Masked Booby 109 (HI, Laysan Island), Brown Booby 81 (HI, Laysan Island), Red-footed Booby 1435 (HI, French Frigate Shoals), N. Gannet 4415 (VA, Little Creek), Am. White Pelican 4500 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Brown Pelican 2597 (CA, Año Nuevo), Brandt’s Cormorant 4825 (CA, Año Nuevo), Neotropic Cormorant 1240 (TX, Bolivar Pen.), Double-crested Cormorant 40,800 (NC, Portsmouth Island), Great Cormorant 124 (MA, Cape Ann), Red-faced Cormorant 6 (AK, Shemya Island), Pelagic Cormorant 415 (OR, Coos Bay), Anhinga 434 (FL, Emeralda-Sunnyhill), Magnificent Frigatebird 135 (FL, Sanibel-Captiva), Great Frigatebird 1054 (HI, Laysan Island), Lesser Frigatebird 1 (HI, French Frigate Shoals). Am. Bittern 29 (FL, Zellwood-Mount Dora), Least Bittern 5 (FL, Long Pine Key; and AZ, Phoenix-Tres Rios), Great Blue Heron (Blue form) 900 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Great Blue Heron (White form) 66 (FL, Coot Bay-Everglades N.P.), Great Blue (Wurdemann’s) Heron 4 (FL, Coot BayEverglades N.P.), Great Egret 1195 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Snowy Egret 1453 (TX, Matagorda Co.Mad Island Marsh), Little Blue Heron 400 (FL, Coot Bay-Everglades N.P.), Tricolored Heron 895 (TX, Bolivar Pen.), Reddish Egret 153 (TX, Laguna Atascosa N.W.R.), Cattle Egret 4706 (CA, Salton Sea [south]), Green Heron 36 (AZ, Phoenix-Tres Rios), Black-crowned Night-Heron 403 (CA, Centerville Beach to King Salmon), Yellow-crowned NightHeron 73 (FL, St. Petersburg), White Ibis 4470 (FL, Econlockhatchee), Glossy Ibis 1940 (FL, Zellwood-Mount Dora), White-faced Ibis 8348 (LA, Crowley), Sacred Ibis 15 ex (FL, Kendall Area), Roseate Spoonbill 485 (FL, Merritt Island N.W.R.), Wood Stork 509 (FL, Lakeland), Black Vulture 2300 (FL, Econlockhatchee), Turkey Vulture 4224 (MD, Southern Dorchester Co.), California Condor 5 (CA, Big Sur), Greater Flamingo 360 ex (FL, Dade), Greater Flamingo CW (FL, Key LargoPlantation Key). Osprey 288 (FL, Sanibel-Captiva), White-tailed Kite 178 (CA, Benicia), Snail Kite 51 (FL, Kissimmee Valley), Bald Eagle 971 (IA, Keokuk), N. Harrier 250 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Sharp-shinned Hawk 47 (NJ, Cape May), Cooper’s Hawk 58 (AZ, Tucson Valley), N. Goshawk 6 (WA, Chelan), Harris’s Hawk 106 (TX, La Sal Vieja), Red-shouldered Hawk 240 (FL, Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary), Broad-winged Hawk 7 (FL, Dade), Gray Hawk 18 (TX, Anzalduas-Bentsen), Short-tailed Hawk 10 (FL, Kendall Area), Swainson’s Hawk 1 (CA, Sacramento; FL, Key West; TX, Laredo; UT, Cedar City), White-tailed Hawk 45 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Zone-tailed Hawk 3 (TX, Palmetto S.P.), Hawaiian Hawk 1 (HI, Hawai’i: North Kona), Red-tailed Hawk 328 (CA, Lincoln), Red-tailed (Harlan’s) Hawk 13 (MT, Ninepipe N.W.R.), Redtailed (Krider’s) Hawk 2 (NE, Omaha; OK, Salt Plains N.W.R.; TX, Attwater Prairie Chicken N.W.R.), Ferruginous Hawk 24 (KS, Cimarron National Grassland), Rough-legged Hawk 109 (CA, Fall River Mills), Golden Eagle 35 (WY, Casper), Crested Caracara 172 (TX, La Sal Vieja), Yellow-headed Caracara 1 ex (CA, Centerville Beach to King Salmon), Am. Kestrel 172 (CA, Sonoma Valley), Merlin 18 (CA, San Jose; ID, Boise), Aplomado Falcon 5 (TX, Laguna Atascosa N.W.R.), Gyrfalcon 1 (AK, Tok; MI, Marquette; MT, Kalispell; SD, Pierre; and WA, Bridgeport, Grays Harbor, and Moses Lake), Peregrine Falcon 18 (CA, Centerville Beach to King Salmon), Prairie Falcon 17 (NV, Fallon), Yellow Rail 16 (TX, San Bernard N.W.R.), Black Rail 10 (CA, Benicia), Clapper Rail 200 (FL, Jacksonville), Clapper (Yuma) Rail 1 (AZ, Bill Williams Delta and Havasu N.W.R.), King Rail 59 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Virginia Rail 218 (MD, Crisfield), Sora 142 (TX, Guadalupe River DeltaMcFaddin Family Ranches), Purple Swamphen 31 ex (FL, STA5-Clewiston), Purple Gallinule 105 (FL, Lakeland), Com. Moorhen 2150 (FL, STA5Clewiston), Com. (Hawaiian) Moorhen 69 (HI, Kaua’i: Kapa’a), Hawaiian Coot 90 (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o), Am. Coot 46,301 (AL, Guntersville), Limpkin 90 (FL, West Palm Beach), Sandhill Crane 93,000 (TX, Muleshoe N.W.R.), Whooping Crane 51 (TX, Aransas N.W.R.). Black-bellied Plover 5610 (CA, Hayward-Fremont), Pacific GoldenPlover 1020 (HI, Laysan Island), Snowy Plover 268 (CA, Santa Barbara), Wilson’s Plover 82 (FL, Key West), Semipalmated Plover 2274 (GA, St. Catherines Island), Piping Plover 133 (TX, Galveston and Port Aransas), Killdeer 3711 (LA, Lafayette), Mountain Plover 34 (TX, Granger), Am. Oystercatcher 725 (FL, Cedar Key), Black Oystercatcher 317 (AK, Kodiak), Black-necked Stilt 1735 (CA, Long Beach-El Dorado), Hawaiian Stilt 174 (HI, O’ahu: Honolulu), Am. Avocet 3590 (TX, Galveston), Spotted Sandpiper 60 (AZ, Salt Verde River), Solitary Sandpiper 4 (TX, El Paso and Harlingen), Wandering Tattler 109 (HI, Laysan Island), Greater Yellowlegs 238 (AL, Wheeler N.W.R.), Willet 6320 (CA, Hayward-Fremont), Lesser Yellowlegs 255 (FL, STA5-Clewiston), Whimbrel 46 (CA, Crystal Springs), Bristle-thighed Curlew 19 (HI, Laysan Island), Long-billed Curlew 1649 (CA, Salton Sea [south]), Marbled Godwit 4569 (CA, Centerville Beach to King Salmon), Ruddy Turnstone 2401 (HI, Laysan Island), Black Turnstone 375 (WA, Seattle), Surfbird 98 (WA, Seattle), Red Knot 655 (FL, Jacksonville), Sanderling 2608 (NJ, Cape May), Semipalmated Sandpiper 10 (FL, Key Largo-Plantation Key), W. Sandpiper 12,821 (CA, HaywardFremont), Least Sandpiper 6465 (CA, Hayward-Fremont), White-rumped THE 108TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT Sandpiper 1 (MA, Truro), Sharp-tailed Sandpiper 1 (HI, Kaua’i: Waimea), Purple Sandpiper 369 (ME, Greater Portland), Rock Sandpiper 1026 (AK, Homer), Dunlin 29,710 (WA, Leadbetter Point), Stilt Sandpiper 451 (TX, Rockport), Ruff 3 (HI, Laysan Island and Moloka’i: Kualapu’u), Short-billed Dowitcher 1423 (SC, Hilton Head Island), Long-billed Dowitcher 2441 (TX, Laguna Atascosa N.W.R.), Wilson’s Snipe 390 (FL, Zellwood-Mount Dora), Am. Woodcock 66 (NJ, Cape May), Wilson’s Phalarope 1 (GA, Savannah; UT, Antelope Island), Red-necked Phalarope 1 (NC, Cape Hatteras), Red Phalarope 100 (CA, San Diego). Laughing Gull 15,580 (TX, Freeport), Franklin’s Gull 6 (TX, Corpus Christi [Flour Bluff ]), Little Gull 1 (MA, Nantucket; NC, Kitty Hawk; NJ, Long Branch; NY, L. I.: Montauk and Sagaponack; and TX, Lake Ray Hubbard and McKinney), Black-headed Gull 3 (DE, Cape Henlopen-Prime Hook), Bonaparte’s Gull 9500 (IL, Rend Lake), Heermann’s Gull 2182 (CA, Santa Barbara), Mew Gull 3880 (CA, Del Norte Co.), Ring-billed Gull 28,505 (OH, Firelands), California Gull 10,078 (CA, Moss Landing), Herring Gull 40,009 (DE, Wilmington), Thayer’s Gull 501 (WA, Tacoma), Iceland Gull 54 (MA, Nantucket), Kumlien’s Gull 11 (ME, Monhegan Island), Lesser Blackbacked Gull 172 (PA, Upper Bucks Co.), Slaty-backed Gull 1 (AK, Shemya Island, Soldotna and Unalaska Island; CA, Clear Lake; IL, Carlyle Lake; MA, Cape Cod; and WA, Grays Harbor), Yellow-footed Gull 4 (CA, Salton Sea [south]), W. Gull 7745 (CA, San Francisco), Glaucouswinged Gull 4515 (WA, Tacoma), Glaucous Gull 9 (NH, Lee-Durham), Great Black-backed Gull 4106 (NJ, Long Branch), Sabine’s Gull 1 (NY, Dunkirk-Fredonia), Black-legged Kittiwake 163 (MA, Truro). Brown Noddy 1901 (HI, Laysan Island), Black Noddy 3441 (HI, French Frigate Shoals), Blue-gray Noddy 1 (HI, French Frigate Shoals), White Tern 84 (HI, Laysan Island), Sooty Tern 37 (HI, Laysan Island), Gray-backed Tern 42 (HI, Laysan Island), Least Tern 4 (TX, Coastal Tip), Gull-billed Tern 28 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Caspian Tern 182 (FL, Coot BayEverglades N.P.), Com. Tern 20 (TX, Galveston), Forster’s Tern 933 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Royal Tern 955 (FL, Sanibel-Captiva), Sandwich Tern 1589 (FL, SanibelCaptiva), Elegant Tern 1 (CA, Los Angeles Basin and Orange Co. [coastal]), Black Skimmer 1300 (FL, Jacksonville), Pomarine Jaeger 14 (CA, OceansideVista-Carlsbad), Parasitic Jaeger 18 (CA, Oceanside-Vista-Carlsbad), Dovekie 9 (MA, Cape Ann), Com. Murre 4519 (OR, Coos Bay), Thick-billed Murre 1 (MA, Truro; ME, BiddefordKennebunkport), Razorbill 997 (MA, Cape Cod), Black Guillemot 69 (ME, Eastport), Pigeon Guillemot 405 (AK, Glacier Bay), Long-billed Murrelet CW (PA, Upper Bucks Co.), Marbled Murrelet 350 (AK, Tenakee Springs), Ancient Murrelet 486 (WA, SequimDungeness), Cassin’s Auklet 3 (CA, Año Nuevo, Monterey Pen. and OceansideVista-Carlsbad), Crested Auklet 13 (AK, Unalaska Island), Rhinoceros Auklet 1737 (CA, Monterey Pen.). Rock Pigeon 4805 (AZ, Tucson Valley), White-crowned Pigeon 25 (FL, Coot Bay-Everglades N.P.), Red-billed Pigeon 1 (TX, Laredo), Band-tailed Pigeon 658 (CA, Groveland), Ringed Turtle-Dove 95 ex (IL, Joliet), Eur. Collared-Dove 1032 (KS, Scott Lake), Spotted Dove 550 (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o), Zebra Dove 1174 (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o), White-winged Dove 7478 (NM, Las Cruces), Mourning Dove 9080 (AZ, Tucson Valley), Inca Dove 271 (TX, Laguna Atascosa N.W.R.), Com. Ground-Dove 175 (TX, La Sal Vieja), Ruddy Ground-Dove 1 (AZ, PhoenixTres Rios; CA, Salton Sea [south]; NM, Gila River), White-tipped Dove 48 (TX, Anzalduas-Bentsen), Budgerigar 12 (FL, Aripeka-Bayport), Rose-ringed Parakeet 532 (CA, Bakersfield), Monk Parakeet 400 (FL, St. Petersburg), Green Parakeet 730 (TX, Santa Ana N.W.R.), Redmasked Parakeet 250 ex (FL, Fort Lauderdale), Mitred Parakeet 310 ex (FL, Kendall Area), Blue-crowned Parakeet 83 ex (FL, Fort Lauderdale), White-eyed Parakeet 5 ex (FL, Dade), Black-hooded Parakeet 835 (FL, St. AMERICAN BIRDS 125 Petersburg), Chestnut-fronted Macaw 8 ex (FL, Dade), White-winged Parakeet 89 (FL, Dade), Yellow-chevroned Parakeet 169 (CA, Los Angeles Basin), White-fronted Parrot 3 ex (CA, Orange Co. [coastal]), Red-crowned Parrot 3380 (CA, Pasadena-San Gabriel Valley), Lilac-crowned Parrot 74 ex (CA, Orange Co. [coastal]), Red-lored Parrot 26 ex (CA, Orange Co. [coastal]), Yellow-headed Parrot 41 ex (CA, Orange Co. [coastal]), Orange-winged Parrot 24 ex (FL, Dade), Blue-fronted Parrot 11 ex (CA, Orange Co. [coastal]), Yellow-billed Cuckoo 1 (TX, Guadalupe River Delta-McFaddin Family Ranches), Greater Roadrunner 38 (AZ, Ramsey Canyon), Smoothbilled Ani 6 (FL, Fort Lauderdale), Groove-billed Ani 27 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh). Barn Owl 59 (AZ, Elfrida), W. Screech-Owl 64 (CA, Santa Cruz Co.), E. Screech-Owl 191 (FL, St. Petersburg), Whiskered Screech-Owl 5 (AZ, Ramsey Canyon), Great Horned Owl 109 (NJ, Cumberland Co.), Snowy Owl 2 (MA, Greater Boston; MN Bloomington; NY, Johnstown-Gloversville; WI, Dyckesville), N. Hawk Owl 2 (AK, Galena), N. Pygmy-Owl 7 (CA, Cachuma), Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl 4 (TX, Anzalduas-Bentsen), Burrowing Owl 164 (FL, Fort Myers), Spotted Owl 4 (CA, Point Reyes Pen. and Sonoma Valley), Barred Owl 48 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Great Gray Owl 3 (ID, Teton Valley), Long-eared Owl 31 (CO, Bonny Reservoir), Short-eared Owl 74 (IL, Arklands Pyramid), Boreal Owl 2 (AK, Denali N.P.), N. Saw-whet Owl 41 (CA, Santa Cruz Co.), Lesser Nighthawk 3 (FL, Long Pine Key), Com. Nighthawk 1 (MS, Jackson Co.), Com. Pauraque 14 (TX, Choke Canyon), Com. Poorwill 2 (CA, Oceanside-Vista-Carlsbad), Chuckwill’s-widow 2 (FL, Lower Keys and West Palm Beach; TX, Freeport), Whip-poorwill 5 (FL, Long Pine Key), Vaux’s Swift 37 (CA, Bakersfield), Mariana Swiftlet 9 (HI, O’ahu: Honolulu), White-throated Swift 999 (CA, Santa Clarita), Greenbreasted Mango 1 (GA, Dublin), Broad-billed Hummingbird 10 (AZ, Green Valley-Madera Canyon and Santa Catalina Mountains), Buff-bellied Hummingbird 45 (TX, Victoria), Violet126 AMERICAN BIRDS crowned Hummingbird CW (AZ, Ramsey Canyon), Blue-throated Hummingbird 11 (AZ, Portal), Magnificent Hummingbird 10 (AZ, Portal), Ruby-throated Hummingbird 24 (FL, Key LargoPlantation Key), Black-chinned Hummingbird 20 (LA, Baton Rouge), Anna’s Hummingbird 1011 (CA, Orange Co. [coastal] and Santa Barbara), Costa’s Hummingbird 102 (CA, Anza-Borrego Desert), Calliope Hummingbird 8 (LA, Baton Rouge), Broad-tailed Hummingbird 2 (AZ, Ramsey Canyon), Rufous Hummingbird 69 (LA, Baton Rouge), Allen’s Hummingbird 360 (CA, Orange Co. [coastal]), Elegant Trogon 3 (AZ, Nogales), Eared Quetzal 1 (AZ, Portal), Ringed Kingfisher 15 (TX, Weslaco), Belted Kingfisher 133 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Green Kingfisher 31 (TX, Weslaco). Lewis’s Woodpecker 307 (CA, Anderson River Park), Red-headed Woodpecker 256 (IL, Union Co.), Acorn Woodpecker 784 (CA, Sonora), Gila Woodpecker 513 (AZ, Tucson Valley), Golden-fronted Woodpecker 305 (TX, Weslaco), Red-bellied Woodpecker 587 (OH, Millersburg), Williamson’s Sapsucker 7 (CA, Yosemite N.P.), Yellow-bellied Sapsucker 113 (TX, Nacogdoches), Red-naped Sapsucker 54 (AZ, Prescott), Red-breasted Sapsucker 39 (CA, Putah Creek), Ladder-backed Woodpecker 120 (AZ, Dudleyville), Nuttall’s Woodpecker 201 (CA, Putah Creek), Downy Woodpecker 759 (MA, Concord), Hairy Woodpecker 163 (MA, Concord), Arizona Woodpecker 37 (AZ, Patagonia), Red-cockaded Woodpecker 29 (NC, Southern Pines; and SC, Pinewood), White-headed Woodpecker 14 (OR, Sisters), Am. Three-toed Woodpecker 5 (MN, Rice Lake N.W.R.), Black-backed Woodpecker 10 (OR, Sisters), N. (Red-shafted) Flicker 599 (CA, Putah Creek), N. (Yellow-shafted) Flicker 440 (MD, Bowie), Gilded Flicker 59 (AZ, Salt Verde River), Pileated Woodpecker 134 (VA, Fort Belvoir). N. Beardless-Tyrannulet 7 (TX, Anzalduas-Bentsen), Olive-sided Flycatcher 1 (CA, San Diego), Greater Pewee 1 (AZ, Ramsey Canyon), Acadian Flycatcher 1 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Least Flycatcher 26 (FL, Zellwood-Mount Dora), Hammond’s Flycatcher 28 (AZ, Patagonia), Gray Flycatcher 21 (AZ, Buenos Aires N.W.R.), Dusky Flycatcher 12 (AZ, Patagonia), Pacific-slope Flycatcher 1 (AZ, Sedona; and CA, Butterbredt Spring), W. Flycatcher 3 (AZ, Patagonia), Black Phoebe 439 (CA, Orange Co. [coastal]), E. Phoebe 1275 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Say’s Phoebe 177 (AZ, Gila River), Vermilion Flycatcher 69 (AZ, Tucson Valley), Ash-throated Flycatcher 14 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Great Crested Flycatcher 47 (FL, Coot Bay-Everglades N.P.), Brown-crested Flycatcher 1 (FL, Long Pine Key; TX, Laguna Atascosa N.W.R. and Corpus Christi), Great Kiskadee 213 (TX, Weslaco), Tropical Kingbird 23 (TX, Harlingen), Couch’s Kingbird 119 (TX, Guadalupe River Delta-McFaddin Family Ranches), Cassin’s Kingbird 220 (CA, Orange Co. [NE]), Thick-billed Kingbird 1 (CA, Palos Verdes Pen.), W. Kingbird 50 (FL, Zellwood-Mount Dora), E. Kingbird 3 (TX, San Bernard N.W.R.), Scissor-tailed Flycatcher 28 (TX, College Station). Loggerhead Shrike 200 (FL, Peace River), N. Shrike 22 (WI, Spencer), White-eyed Vireo 180 (TX, Guadalupe River Delta-McFaddin Family Ranches), Bell’s Vireo 1 (FL, Choctawhatchee Bay and Sarasota; TX, Guadalupe River Delta-McFaddin Family Ranches), Yellow-throated Vireo 2 (FL, Fort Lauderdale and Kendall Area), Plumbeous Vireo 9 (AZ, Dudleyville), Cassin’s Vireo 9 (AZ, Dudleyville), Blueheaded Vireo 67 (TX, Freeport), Hutton’s Vireo 76 (CA, Point Reyes Pen.), Red-eyed Vireo 1 (TX, Galveston), Gray Jay 87 (AK, Fairbanks), Steller’s Jay 506 (CO, Colorado Springs), Blue Jay 2350 (MA, Concord), Black-throated Magpie-Jay 3 ex (CA, San Diego), Green Jay 231 (TX, Kingsville), Florida ScrubJay 65 (FL, Merritt Island N.W.R.), Island Scrub-Jay 56 (CA, Santa Cruz Island), W. Scrub-Jay 888 (OR, Eugene), Mexican Jay 411 (AZ, Patagonia), Pinyon Jay 1108 (NM, Orilla Verde), Clark’s Nutcracker 52 (CO, Rocky Mountain N.P.; and WY, Jackson Hole), Black-billed Magpie 791 (MT, Bozeman), Yellow-billed Magpie 567 (CA, Sacramento), Am. Crow 66,598 (IN, Terre Haute), Northwestern Crow 1079 (AK, Homer), Fish Crow 41,895 (SC, Ace Basin), Chihuahuan Raven 628 (NM, Eunice-Lea Co.), Com. Raven 1591 (CA, Kern River Valley). Elepaio (Hawaii) 37 (HI, Hawai’i: Volcano), Elepaio (Kauai) 16 (HI, Kaua’i: Waimea), Elepaio (Oahu) 10 (HI, O’ahu: Honolulu and O’ahu: Waipi’o), Sky Lark 3 (HI, Maui: Pu’u O Kaka’e and O’ahu: Waipi’o), Horned Lark 49,250 (KS, Cimarron National Grassland), Purple Martin 2 (FL, Sarasota), Tree Swallow 26,458 (LA, New Orleans), Violet-green Swallow 53 (CA, Benicia), N. Roughwinged Swallow 237 (TX, Weslaco), Bank Swallow 2 (TX, Austin), Cliff Swallow 3 (FL, Econlockhatchee), Cave Swallow 149 (TX, San Antonio), Barn Swallow 55 (CA, Salton Sea [south]), Carolina Chickadee 1454 (OH, Cincinnati), Black-capped Chickadee 3127 (MA, Concord), Mountain Chickadee 571 (CO, Evergreen-Idaho Springs), Mexican Chickadee 66 (AZ, Portal), Chestnut-backed Chickadee 1039 (CA, Oakland), Boreal Chickadee 249 (AK, Fairbanks), Bridled Titmouse 287 (AZ, Patagonia), Oak Titmouse 464 (CA, Folsom), Juniper Titmouse 96 (NM, Sandia Mountains), Tufted Titmouse 1526 (MA, Concord), Blackcrested Titmouse 177 (TX, Boerne), Black-crested Titmouse x Tufted Titmouse (hybrid) 146 (TX, Burnet Co.), Verdin 328 (AZ, Tucson Valley), Bushtit 1573 (CA, Santa Barbara), Red-breasted Nuthatch 338 (CO, Boulder), Whitebreasted Nuthatch 969 (MA, Concord), Pygmy Nuthatch 563 (CA, San Francisco), Brown-headed Nuthatch 302 (GA, St. Catherines Island), Brown Creeper 93 (CA, Oakland; and OR, Portland). Cactus Wren 239 (AZ, Carefree), Rock Wren 123 (AZ, Salt Verde River), Canyon Wren 55 (AZ, Salt Verde River), Carolina Wren 750 (VA, Fort Belvoir), Bewick’s Wren 314 (WA, Seattle), House Wren 277 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Winter Wren 199 (WA, Seattle), Sedge Wren 358 (TX, San Bernard N.W.R.), Marsh Wren 366 (TX, San Bernard N.W.R.), Am. Dipper 36 (AK, Matanuska Valley), Red-vented THE 108TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT Bulbul 330 (HI, O’ahu: Honolulu), Redwhiskered Bulbul 55 (CA, Pasadena-San Gabriel Valley), Golden-crowned Kinglet 1624 (WA, Seattle), Ruby-crowned Kinglet 1246 (CA, Point Reyes Pen.), Japanese Bush-Warbler 42 (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o), Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 700 (FL, Emeralda-Sunnyhill), California Gnatcatcher 52 (CA, Orange Co. [NE]), Black-tailed Gnatcatcher 121 (AZ, Dudleyville), Black-capped Gnatcatcher 6 (AZ, Green Valley-Madera Canyon), White-rumped Shama 33 (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o). E. Bluebird 923 (OH, Millersburg), W. Bluebird 730 (CA, Folsom), Mountain Bluebird 1590 (OK, Kenton [Black Mesa]), Townsend’s Solitaire 194 (CO, Pueblo Reservoir), Omao 33 (HI, Hawai’i: Volcano), Veery 1 (CT, Lakeville-Sharon), Hermit Thrush 370 (CA, Putah Creek), Wood Thrush 1 (NY, L.I.: Central Suffolk Co.; TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh and San Bernard N.W.R.); Clay-colored Robin 3 (TX, Anzalduas-Bentsen), Rufous-backed Robin 1 (AZ, Havasu N.W.R.), Am. Robin 29,305 (CA, Willow Creek), Varied Thrush 291 (CA, Marin Co. [southern]), Hwamei 6 (HI, Kaua’i: Waimea), Red-billed Leiothrix 128 (HI, O’ahu: Honolulu), Wrentit 608 (CA, Point Reyes Pen.), Japanese White-eye 177 (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o), Gray Catbird 350 (FL, Cocoa), N. Mockingbird 628 (TX, Laguna Atascosa N.W.R.), Sage Thrasher 7 (NM, Sevilleta N.W.R.), Brown Thrasher 75 (TX, Lake O’ the Pines), Long-billed Thrasher 69 (TX, Santa Ana N.W.R.), Bendire’s Thrasher 8 (AZ, Avra Valley), Curve-billed Thrasher 242 (AZ, Green Valley-Madera Canyon), California Thrasher 92 (CA, Santa Barbara), Crissal Thrasher 64 (AZ, Portal), Le Conte’s Thrasher 10 (CA, China Lake), European Starling 807,565 (CA, Rio Cosumnes), Com. Myna 1019 (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o), Hill Myna 18 ex (FL, Kendall Area), Am. Pipit 1932 (CA, Sacramento), Sprague’s Pipit 49 (TX, Attwater Prairie Chicken N.W.R.), Bohemian Waxwing 6190 (AK, Anchorage), Cedar Waxwing 4377 (VA, Washington’s Birthplace), Phainopepla 414 (AZ, Salt Verde River). Olive Warbler 18 (AZ, Patagonia), Blue-winged Warbler 2 (MS, Lauderdale Co.), Golden-winged Warbler CW (AZ, Green Valley-Madera Canyon), Tennessee Warbler 2 (CA, Santa Barbara), Orange-crowned Warbler 278 (TX, San Antonio), Nashville Warbler 5 (CA, Santa Barbara), Lucy’s Warbler 1 (AZ, Tucson Valley), N. Parula 20 (FL, Coot Bay-Everglades N.P.), Tropical Parula 1 (LA, Lafayette; TX, Anzalduas-Bentsen), N. x Tropical Parula (hybrid) 1 (TX, Austin), Yellow Warbler 15 (FL, Key Largo-Plantation Key and Coot BayEverglades N.P.), Chestnut-sided Warbler 1 (TX, New Braunfels), Magnolia Warbler 2 (FL, West Palm Beach and Jonathan Dickinson S.P.), Cape May Warbler 1 (FL, Dade and Kendall Area; OH, Wilmot), Black-throated Blue Warbler 6 (FL, Dade), Yellow-rumped Warbler 2979 (CA, Los Angeles Basin), Yellow-rumped (Audubon’s) Warbler 5140 (CA, Orange Co. [NE]), Yellowrumped (Myrtle) Warbler 2813 (MD, Ocean City), Black-throated Gray Warbler 14 (AZ, Dudleyville), Black-throated Green Warbler 6 (TX, AnzalduasBentsen), Townsend’s Warbler 756 (CA, Monterey Pen.), Hermit Warbler 3 (CA, Monterey Pen.), Blackburnian Warbler 1 (CA, Pasadena-San Gabriel Valley and Rancho Santa Fe; FL, Cocoa; and PA, Lancaster), Yellow-throated Warbler 63 (SC, Sun City-Okatie), Grace’s Warbler 1 (CA, Morro Bay), Pine Warbler 775 (FL, Avon Park A.F. Range), Prairie Warbler 49 (FL, Coot Bay-Everglades N.P.), Palm Warbler 1100 (FL, Zellwood-Mount Dora), Black-and-white Warbler 71 (FL, Gainesville), Am. Redstart 13 (FL, Key Largo-Plantation Key), Prothonotary Warbler 1 (FL, Coot Bay-Everglades N.P.; and TX, Old River), Worm-eating Warbler 1 (FL, Zellwood-Mount Dora), Ovenbird 19 (NC, Cape Hatteras), N. Waterthrush 23 (FL, Zellwood-Mount Dora), Louisiana Waterthrush 2 (AZ, Nogales), MacGillivray’s Warbler 1 (NC, Mattamuskeet N.W.R.; and LA, Sabine N.W.R.), Com. Yellowthroat 337 (CA, Orange Co. [coastal]), Hooded Warbler 1 (TX, Harlingen), Wilson’s Warbler 19 (TX, Guadalupe River Delta-McFaddin Family Ranches), Painted Redstart 5 (AZ, Green Valley-Madera Canyon and Portal), Golden-crowned Warbler 1 (TX, Weslaco), Yellow-breasted Chat 7 (MA, Cape Cod; and TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Hepatic Tanager 4 (AZ, AMERICAN BIRDS 127 Patagonia), Summer Tanager 6 (CA, San Diego), Scarlet Tanager 1 (LA, Venice), W. Tanager 15 (CA, Los Angeles Basin). White-collared Seedeater 3 (TX, Laredo), Saffron Finch 33 (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o), Red-crested Cardinal 183 (HI, O’ahu: Honolulu), Yellow-billed Cardinal 2 (HI, Hawai’i: North Kona), Olive Sparrow 65 (TX, Santa Ana N.W.R.), Green-tailed Towhee 110 (AZ, Buenos Aires N.W.R.), Spotted Towhee 530 (OR, Eugene), E. Towhee 287 (NC, Chapel Hill), Canyon Towhee 271 (AZ, Portal), California Towhee 622 (CA, Santa Barbara), Abert’s Towhee 422 (AZ, Phoenix-Tres Rios), Rufous-winged Sparrow 180 (AZ, Green Valley-Madera Canyon), Cassin’s Sparrow 9 (TX, La Sal Vieja), Bachman’s Sparrow 9 (FL, Avon Park A.F. Range), Rufous-crowned Sparrow 69 (AZ, Patagonia), Am. Tree Sparrow 3217 (OH, Millersburg), Chipping Sparrow 2729 (GA, Dublin), Clay-colored Sparrow 49 (TX, Corpus Christi [Flour Bluff ]), Brewer’s Sparrow 1916 (NM, Peloncillo Mountains), Field Sparrow 534 (NJ, Cumberland Co.), Black-chinned Sparrow 73 (AZ, Portal), Vesper Sparrow 871 (AZ, Buenos Aires N.W.R.), Lark Sparrow 478 (CA, Putah Creek), Black-throated Sparrow 1460 (NM, Peloncillo Mountains), Sage Sparrow 786 (CA, Butterbredt Spring), Lark Bunting 1025 (TX, Quanah), Savannah Sparrow 2931 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Savannah (Belding’s) Sparrow 141 (CA, San Diego), Savannah (Ipswich) Sparrow 26 (VA, Cape Charles), Savannah (Large-billed) Sparrow 13 (CA, Salton Sea [south]). Grasshopper Sparrow 89 (TX, Attwater Prairie Chicken N.W.R.), Baird’s Sparrow 3 (NM, Peloncillo Mountains), Henslow’s Sparrow 32 (MS, Jackson Co.), Le Conte’s Sparrow 101 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Nelson’s Sharp-tailed Sparrow 68 (TX, Bolivar Pen.), Saltmarsh Sharptailed Sparrow 75 (FL, Jacksonville), Seaside Sparrow 118 (GA, St. Catherines Island), Fox Sparrow 1132 (CA, Arcata), Fox (E.) Sparrow 20 (NY, L.I.: Queens), Fox (Red) Sparrow 12 (TN, Knoxville), Fox (Sooty) Sparrow 288 (WA, Grays Harbor), Fox (Slate-colored) Sparrow 12 (CA, Yreka), Fox (W.) Sparrow 1 (ID, Salmon), Fox (Thick-billed) Sparrow 3 (CA, Palos Verdes Pen.), Song Sparrow 1924 (OH, Millersburg), Lincoln’s 128 AMERICAN BIRDS Sparrow 341 (TX, San Antonio), Swamp Sparrow 501 (MD, Crisfield), Whitethroated Sparrow 3111 (NJ, Cape May), Harris’s Sparrow 1502 (KS, UdallWinfield), White-crowned Sparrow 4805 (AZ, Gila River), Golden-crowned Sparrow 2172 (CA, Marin Co. [southern]), Dark-eyed (Gray-headed) Junco 725 (AZ, Portal), Dark-eyed (Oregon) Junco 4701 (OR, Hood River), Darkeyed (Pink-sided) Junco 935 (CO, Penrose), Dark-eyed (Slate-colored) Junco 2498 (PA, Lehigh Valley), Darkeyed (White-winged) Junco 169 (SD, Piedmont), Yellow-eyed Junco 335 (AZ, Portal), McCown’s Longspur 2200 (TX, Amarillo), Lapland Longspur 52,956 (KS, Udall-Winfield), Smith’s Longspur 102 (OK, Sooner Lake), Chestnut-collared Longspur 746 (OK, Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge), Snow Bunting 2584 (VT, Ferrisburg), N. Cardinal 3045 (OH, Millersburg), Pyrrhuloxia 387 (TX, Kingsville), Blackheaded Grosbeak 1 (CA, Orange Co. [NE], Point Reyes Pen., Santa Barbara and Ukiah; CO, Colorado Springs; and TX, Huntsville and Port Aransas), Rosebreasted Grosbeak 2 (CA, San Diego), Blue Grosbeak 1 (AZ, Tucson Valley; LA, Lafayette; and TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Lazuli Bunting 5 (AZ, Patagonia), Indigo Bunting 24 (FL, Sarasota), Painted Bunting 61(FL, Cocoa), Dickcissel 1 (KS, Red Hills; KY, Hopkinsville; MA, Martha’s Vineyard and Truro; MO, Columbia; OH, Wooster; and TX, Anzalduas-Bentsen). Red-winged Blackbird 5,000,000 (OK, Sooner Lake), Tricolored Blackbird 3432 (CA, Los Baños), E. Meadowlark 779 (TX, Lake Tawakoni), W. Meadowlark 2535 (CA, Lincoln), Yellow-headed Blackbird 7763 (AZ, Phoenix-Tres Rios), Rusty Blackbird 1230 (OK, Sequoyah), Brewer’s Blackbird 112,885 (CA, Rio Cosumnes), Com. Grackle 412,203 (IL, Rend Lake), Boat-tailed Grackle 13,528 (TX, Matagorda Co.Mad Island Marsh), Great-tailed Grackle 66,097 (TX, Matagorda Co.Mad Island Marsh), Shiny Cowbird 2 (FL, Kendall Area), Bronzed Cowbird 10,003 (TX, Anzalduas-Bentsen), Brown-headed Cowbird 556,992 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Orchard Oriole 1 (CA, Morro Bay; FL, Gainesville and Zellwood-Mount Dora; and TX, Weslaco), Hooded Oriole 2 (AZ, Green Valley-Madera Canyon), Streak-backed Oriole 1 (AZ, Portal; and CO, Loveland), Bullock’s Oriole 7 (CA, Santa Barbara), Spot-breasted Oriole 5 (FL, Dade), Altamira Oriole 25 (TX, Anzalduas-Bentsen), Audubon’s Oriole 16 (TX, Falcon Dam and S.P.), Baltimore Oriole 20 (NC, New Bern), Scott’s Oriole 19 (CA, Morongo Valley). Brambling 1 (AK, Anchorage), Graycrowned Rosy-Finch 758 (UT, Logan), Black Rosy-Finch 180 (WY, Crowheart), Brown-capped Rosy-Finch 134 (CO, Gunnison), Pine Grosbeak 394 (ME, North Penobscot Bay), Purple Finch 315 (MO, Columbia), Cassin’s Finch 171 (NV, Carson City), House Finch 4064 (CA, Stockton), Red Crossbill 442 (WA, Sequim-Dungeness), White-winged Crossbill 334 (AK, Tok), Com. Redpoll 3125 (AK, Anchorage), Hoary Redpoll 29 (AK, Fairbanks), Pine Siskin 6196 (WA, Sequim-Dungeness), Lesser Goldfinch 2056 (CA, Auburn), Lawrence’s Goldfinch 242 (AZ, Tucson Valley), Am. Goldfinch 2036 (MA, Concord), Yellow-fronted Canary 39 (HI, O’ahu: Honolulu), Com. Canary 72 (HI, Midway Atoll), Evening Grosbeak 272 (MA, Athol), Laysan Finch 311 (HI, Laysan Island), Hawaii Amakihi 225 (HI, Hawai’i: North Kona), Maui Amakihi 14 (HI, Maui: Pu’u O Kaka’e), Oahu Amakihi 34 (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o), Kauai Amakihi 8 (HI, Kaua’i: Waimea), Anianiau 2 (HI, Kaua’i: Waimea), Akiapolaau 2 (HI, Hawai’i: Volcano), Akikiki 1 (HI, Kaua’i: Waimea), Maui Alauahio 2 (HI, Maui: Pu’u O Kaka’e), Akekee 2 (HI, Kaua’i: Waimea), Iiwi 47 (HI, Hawai’i: North Kona), Akohekohe 1 (HI, Maui: Pu’u O Kaka’e), Apapane 86 (HI, Kaua’i: Waimea), House Sparrow 4028 (ID, Twin Falls), Eur. Tree Sparrow 640 (IL, Chautauqua N.W.R.), Orange Bishop 7 ex (CA, Palos Verdes Pen. and Orange Co. [coastal]), Red Bishop 5 ex (CA, Long Beach-El Dorado), Com. Waxbill 488 (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o), Red Avadavat 16 (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o), African Silverbill 10 (HI, Hawai’i: North Kona), Nutmeg Mannikin 239 (HI, Kaua’i: Kapa’a), Chestnut Munia 102 (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o), Java Sparrow 274 (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o). Correction: Pinyon Jay 953 (NM, Silver City) was missing from the 107th U.S. High Counts.
© Copyright 2024