VOL. 34 NO. 88 | PAGES 32 | BAISAS 200 TUESDAY | FEBRUARY 10, 2015 | RABEE AL THANI 20, 1436 AH P21 One year on, Nadella shifting focus at Microsoft P29 Sam dominates Grammys P25 South Africa edge Sri Lanka by 5 wickets Chief Executive Officer DR IBRAHIM BIN AHMED AL KINDI Editor-in-Chief ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising PO Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman www.omanobserver.om FOLLOW US ON: OMAN Norms on granting land to colleges MUSCAT: The Education Council yesterday viewed a presentation by the Ministry of Manpower on education and vocational training, general vocational education diploma parallel to the general education diploma, vocational student programme, short courses and programmes for the disabled. The council discussed amendments to various regulations to grant land to the higher education institutions and the regulation and mechanism for commercial investment on governmental lands owned by these institutions. These lands were provided to the institutions through the Ministry of Higher Education. REPORT ON P4 REGION Egypt to probe stadium deaths CAIRO: Egypt yesterday ordered a probe into a stampede and clashes at a Cairo stadium that left 19 dead, as pressure mounted on authorities over the country’s latest outbreak of violence. Egypt suspended all major football games indefinitely after Sunday’s violence, which broke out when police fired tear gas and birdshot at disruptive fans. President Abdel Fattah al Sisi ordered an investigation “to uncover the root causes” of the violence. REPORT ON P13 WORLD EU delays new Russia sanctions KIEV: Europe yesterday postponed sanctions against Moscow ahead of a Ukraine peace summit as US President Barack Obama and German Chancellor Angela Merkel weighed options to end 10 months of bloodshed. Merkel was in Washington as cracks between Europe and the United States seemed to emerge over the White House’s mulling of sending arms to Ukraine, an idea flatly rejected by the German leader. REPORT ON P12 INSIDESTORIES P8 OBAMA’S UKRAINE POLICY AT CROSSROADS P12 GUNMEN FIRED AT POLICE IN MARSEILLE STARTING THIS WEEK EVERY TUESDAY OBSERVER BRINGS YOU ‘LEARN ARABIC’ IN COORDINATION WITH AMIDEAST. SEE PAGE 30 [email protected] 100 per cent Omanisation of customs jobs STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT Feb. 9: Shaikh Abdullah bin Nasser al Bakri, Minister of Manpower, issued a ministerial decision regarding Omanisation of areas such as custom clerk, custom clearance clerk, custom clearance agent and custom clearance broker jobs. The report added that labour permits and IDs issued for holders of these professions will remain valid till their expiry dates and will not be renewed thereafter. The decision comes in a bid by the Ministry of Manpower to offer new job opportunities for Omanis in the private sector. The decision will protect small and medium enterprises (SMEs) against competition by expatriates. Giving details, Joy, an agent dealing with imports and exports, told the Observer that most of these jobs are already handled by Omanis. “It may be possible that some of the old timers were getting visa renewed, which will be completely stopped now.” Ismail, a cargo agent in Muscat, too agreed that most of these jobs are handled already by Omanis. “He is not sure about any expatriates who are old timers dealing with such jobs.” A key personnel who has more than three decades of experience in shipping and logistics field hailed the move but raised concerns over sudden implementation. “We are following strict Omanisation policy of 78 per cent in all our offices. The fact is that we need to employ additional manpower to get the assigned work done because of lack of initiative. As it is, the costs of shipping have shot up manifold as operations were moved to Sohar Port let alone the extra time consumed and delays in clearing,” he said. Suresh Kumar, General Manager of Al Fayha Shipping Company, says heftier fines and loss of business will be outcome if adequate training and orientation is not imparted to the semiskilled cargo staff. “Lack of consistency and absence of experience are two major challenges we face with the recruits in a highly timebound operations of shipping sector.” HM MILITARY ORDER CONFERRED Iraq values its relations with Sultanate, says minister BADER AL KIYUMI MUSCAT His Majesty Sultan Qaboos, Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, conferred Oman Military Order (2nd Class) on Gen Abdulrahman bin Saleh al Bunyan, Chief of General Staff in Saudi Arabia, in appreciation of his efforts and contribution in strengthening ties of the existing military cooperation between the two brotherly countries. The order was handed over by Sayyid Badr bin Saud al Busaidi, Minister Responsible for Defence Affairs, when he received him at his office in Muscat yesterday. REPORT ON P2 MARKET VALUE OF INDUSTRIAL FIRMS RO 1,940 MILLION KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT of the industrial companies registered with the Muscat Securities Market (MSM) was rated at RO 1,940 million. “The industrial Feb. 9: The industrial activities in Oman have sector is showing strong signs of growth contributed RO 5.497 billion to the national and the contribution of industrial sector to the national GDP was RO 5.497 billion GDP by the end of 2013 out of which by the end of 2013, as revealed by the RO 3.267 billion is from manufacturing NCSI (National Centre for Statistics and sector with strong signs of steady growth, Information). The share of manufacturing according to Dr Ali bin Masoud al Sunaidy, sector in the total is RO 3.267 billion. It has Minister of Commerce and Industry. been stated by the MSM that the market Speaking to the media on the sidelines of value of the industrial companies registered the celebrations of 25th anniversary of His Majesty’s visit to the Rusayl Industrial Estate with the MSM was at RO 1,940 million.” in 1991, Dr Sunaidy said the market value TURN TO P6 STUCK IN SNOW UN-brokered Yemen peace talks resume SANAA: Yemeni political factions resumed UN-brokered talks yesterday aimed at resolving the country’s political crisis but one group quickly walked out, underlining the difficult path ahead. The pan-Arab party left the talks saying it had been threatened by a powerful militia that grabbed power last week. The crisis escalated after the Houthis last month took control of key government buildings, prompting president Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi to tender his resignation. The Houthis last Friday said they had dissolved parliament and formed a “presidential council” to bring the country out of crisis. — AFP P14 MOHAMED AL BADI MUSCAT An MBTA green line subway train at a station during a winter snow storm in Brookline, Massachusetts, yesterday. Boston and other areas of the Northeast, already buried under about a yard of snow, braced for up to two more feet through early today while more rain and high winds were in store for parts of the Pacific coast. — Reuters Horrid time for passengers as little information provided at airport WEATHER TODAY MUSCAT MAX: 250C MIN: 170C SALALAH MAX: 280C MIN: 170C SUNRISE 06.41 AM PRAYER TIMINGS FAJR: 05:23 DHUHR: 12:20 ASR: 15:34 MAGHRIB: 17:58 ISHA: 19:28 NIZWA MAX: 280C MIN: 130C VINOD NAIR MUSCAT Feb. 9: A technical problem has left an Air India aircraft flight (AI986) stranded at Muscat airport since Sunday night. The flight was supposed to return to Mumbai at 12.05 am on Monday but had not left and under maintenance till late evening. Passengers travelling by the airline had horrid time with little or inadequate information provided at the airport. Speaking to the Observer, B P Kulkarni, country head, Air India, Muscat, said, “The Feb. 9: The Sultanate’s role of political moderation through its good offices in bridging differences among regional and international allies based on the development of common interests, is hailed by Dr Ibrahim Al Jaafari, Iraqi Foreign Minister. Dr Jaffari stressed the good relations between Oman and Iraq, and deep rooted history between the Sultanate and Iraq. He also shed light on Omani role towards Iraqi people during the crisis in the country and the positive attitude and supportive towards its government. The Iraqi minister, during the opening of the Iraqi Embassy in Muscat, said: “My visit to the Sultanate comes in the framework of bilateral relations and mutual interests in view of the positions of Oman and Arab and Islamic countries, the Sultanate is always the focal point. We are always looking forward to good relations with Oman because of its strategic location in the region.” He hoped that the coming period will witness greater exchange of relations including trade, economic and political. Meanwhile, the Iraqi Embassy in Muscat was opened yesterday, in the presence of Dr Jaffari and Ahmed bin Yousuf al Harthy, Foreign Ministry’s UnderSecretary for Diplomatic Affairs. TURN TO P3 Recruiters hit by ban on Indonesian workers Technical glitch delays Air India flight WATER HOLDS KEY TO CUT ENERGY NEEDS NEW EMBASSY ILLUSTRATION PURPOSE ONLY fault is being rectified and may leave late night subject to all clearances.” Kulkarni added, “We tried to accommodate some passengers in other airlines like Oman Air and Jet Airways, depending on the availability of seats. Some of them have been also accommodated in hotels. We are expecting the engineers to arrive from Mumbai to resolve the problem.” Kulkarni said the incoming flight (AI986) scheduled for departure on Tuesday night will leave on time at the moment. When asked that this flight AI986 has been regularly getting delayed, Kulkarni said that there is shortage of aircraft and we are closely working with the authorities in New Delhi to resolve the problem. Things may get better in the next two months. A ground official at Muscat Airport said that a delay of an hour or two is routine with this flight even otherwise. Meanwhile, Rosie Gabrielle, a stranded Goa-bound passenger said, “I slept on a cold floor in the airport all night, it’s 5 am, all the Air India staff have gone home. There is no one here to tell us how we can get to India. Or when the next flight is or how long we will have to wait.” She was finally arranged a seat on an Oman Air flight to Mumbai but her luggage was left behind. Her baggage was however left behind and would be dispatched in the subsequent Air India flight on Tuesday morning, it was informed. It was reported that a number of passengers included workers who were going on exit had cancelled their visas. These passengers were not allowed to be accommodated even in hotels. Feb. 9: The interim ban on recruitment of Indonesian domestic workers to Oman to take effect on March 1 will take toll on manpower agencies in the Sultanate, said Abdul Aziz al Raisi, Secretary at Recruitment Offices Committee. The Indonesian Embassy in Muscat has informed manpower offices, in a recent notice issued by the Consular Affairs Department, that it will stop legalisation of working agreements, job orders and other domestic worker related documents as of March 1. “The decision has come at a tough time and will certainly affect the activities of recruitment offices here,” said Al Raisi. “We’ll be forced to close down the office. The Indonesian female domestic workers constitute a majority of the workforce,” said another office manager. Finding other nationalities in place of Indonesians is difficult in this situation. “Sri Lankan recruitment offices demand nearly RO 1,500 per person. Imagine that’s the commission to be paid only for the office in Sri Lanka. What about other fees? It will be a burden on the patron? Now these rates will go naturally up.” “The suspension is expected to be till 2017. Hopefully, an agreement will be reached by then between the Government of Indonesia and Oman”, said an official at the Embassy of Indonesia. TURN TO P6 2 FASHION DESIGNING CONTEST T U E S DAY l F E B R U A R Y 1 0 l 2 0 1 5 OMAN The fashion designing contest, which was held as part of the Omani Attire Show at Muscat Festival, under the title ‘Heritage and Civilisation’ saw hot competition by a number of wellknown Omani attire designers. The contest centred around the designing of traditional Omani outfit and Abaya. CROWDS OF SPECTATORS FOR OMAN TEAMS The Wave, Muscat opened their 2015 Extreme Sailing Series with a podium place on the overall leaderboard in Singapore while Stevie Morrison’s Oman Air saved their best until last with a superb double points win in the final race. Efforts to strengthen Oman, Saudi military cooperation MUSCAT: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos, the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, conferred Oman Military Order (2nd Class) on Gen Abdulrahman bin Saleh al Bunyan, Chief of General Staff of Saudi Arabia, in appreciation to his efforts and contributions in strengthening ties of the existing military cooperation between the two brotherly countries. The order was handed over by Sayyid Badr bin Saud bin Harib al Busaidy, Minister Responsible for Defence Affairs, when he received in his office at Mu’askar Bait Al Falaj yesterday the Saudi Chief of General Staff, who is currently on a several-day visit to the Sultanate. The meeting reviewed the military cooperation between the two brotherly countries within the framework of the GCC. Meanwhile, Gen Sultan bin Mohammed al Numani, Minister of the Royal Office, received Gen Al Bunyan in his office yesterday. The meeting exchanged cordial conversations and discussed a number of topics of concern to the two brotherly countries. The meeting reviewed march of the good bilateral relations binding the Sultanate and Saudi Arabia, besides touching on a number of issues of common concern. The meeting was attended by Lt Gen Ahmed bin Harith al Nabhani, Chief of Staff of the Sultan’s Armed Forces (SAF), and the delegation accompanying the guest. Later, Gen Al Bunyan and his accompanying delegation yesterday visited the SAF Museum. Brigadier Saud bin Khalifa al Hatmi, Head of the SAF Military Protocols and Public Relations, received the guest and his accompanying delegation and escorted them in a tour to various sections of the museum. — ONA T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 10 | 2015 OMAN omandailyobserver 3 New Iraq embassy bldg opens FROM PAGE 1 Dr Jaffari added that to celebrate the opening of the embassy of Iraq in Muscat is considered an addition to the Omani diplomatic work. He said the presence of IS in Iraq is posing a danger not only to Iraq but also to the entire region and the world. He hailed the role of Oman in fight against IS and he mentioned the speech by Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdallah, Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs, at the United Nation as “positive, bold and direct.” Ammal Moussa Hussain, Iraqi Ambassador to the Sultanate, said that the Iraqi Embassy building is considered as a result of the fruitful efforts between the foreign ministries of the two brotherly countries. She said that the Omani-Iraqi relations started from the eighth decade of the last century, as there had been, prior to that date, relations which date back to Sumerian era, in terms of ancient monuments which exists between the two countries. Since that period, and the relationship between the two countries has been developing and prospering. Oman, Iraq parliamentary ties reviewed MUSCAT: Dr Yahya bin Mahfoudh al Mantheri, Chairman of the State Council, received in his office yesterday Dr Ibrahim al Ja’afari, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iraq, and his accompanying delegation within the framework of his official visit to the Sultanate. The meeting discussed issues of common concern. During the meeting, Dr Al Manthri commended the existing relations between Oman and Iraq and the strong, fraternal, historic relations binding the two brotherly countries and peoples. He discussed with the guest means of strengthening the parliamentary relations between the two countries to achieve further future cooperation at all levels. He stressed the importance of activating permanent cooperation and coordination between the two countries. On his turn, the Iraqi Minister of Foreign Affairs expressed his utmost thanks and appreciation to the Chairman of the State Council for the warm welcome. He affirmed the strong relations between the two countries and the fraternal ties between the two brotherly countries, as well as the two countries’ keenness to extend bridges of cooperation at all levels to achieve ambitions and aspirations of the two peoples. He hailed the civilized progress being witnessed by the Sultanate, wishing it continuous progress and prosperity. The meeting was attended by Dr Khalid bin Mohammed al Sa’eedi, Secretary General of the State Council, and the Iraqi ambassador to the Sultanate. — ONA 4 omandailyobserver OMAN T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 10 l 2015 Tourism strategy outlines comprehensive vision Education, vocation training programmes reviewed MUSCAT: The Education Council held its 1st meeting this year under the chairmanship of Dr Rawya bint Saud al Busaidiya, Minister of Higher Education and Deputy Chair of the Council. The meeting included a presentation by the Ministry of Manpower on education and vocational training paths namely the vocational general education diploma parallel to the technical education diploma, the general vocational education diploma parallel to the general education diploma, the vocational student programme, the short courses program and the disabled programmes. These paths aim at enhancing absorption of the general education outputs and training and rehabilitation of those working in vocational jobs. The Council raised this vision to the respective organisations to conduct more studies and raise their recommendations to the Council. The Council also discussed the amendments at the regulations to grant lands to the Higher Education Institutions and the regulation and mechanism for the commercial investment at the governmental lands owned by these institutions. These lands were provided to these institutions through the Ministry of Higher Education. The Council also reviewed the report prepared by its secretariat on the performance in 2014. The Council reviewed a number of reports and other circular which were raised to it by the respective agencies and took appropriate decisions towards them. — ONA Support for private schools urged ZAINAB AL NASSRI MUSCAT Feb. 9: Sultan al Abri, Majlis Ash’shura member for Willayat of Ibri, during the opening of second edition of private schools exhibition at the Oman Exhibition centre yesterday, stated that support is needed for private schools as they play an important role in promoting educational scene in the Sultanate. Over 28 schools, nurseries, libraries and the stationery companies are participating in the event, which continues until February 11. It is organised by Sham Company for Organising Exhibition and Festivals in cooperation with the Ministry of Education. Al Abri said he was impressed by the modern services provided by schools and called upon the Ministries of Education and Social Development to support these schools, especially those outside of Muscat, financially and spiritually. “We have heard from them that they are suffering from many issues including low teachers’ salaries. Both ministries should support private schools owners in order to provide good motivations for people working with them,” he said. Jumaa al Uraimi, CEO of Sham Company, said the aim of the expo is to expose private schools roles in the society through giving them the chance to present their services and promote their activities. — Picture by Huda al Bahri MUSCAT: The National Tourism Strategy (2015-2040) currently begin prepared by the Ministry of Tourism is in line with the Sultanate’s strategic planning and which was declared by Supreme Council for Planning’s comprehensive futuristic vision (Oman 2014) and the ministry of tourism is keen on placing its tourism strategy as a main tributary of this vision. Among the major objectives targeted by the National Tourism Strategy (20152040) is boosting the contribution of the tourism sector to the gross domestic product (GDP). Furthermore, Omani Tourism Strategy will update land development agreements, the system of ownership of properties by non-Omanis in integrated tourism complexes (ITC) and the alternatives available to the ministry to deal with investors involved in suspended or delayed projects or ITC projects whose owners are likely to withdraw. The workshops discussed the main objectives, goals and priorities of the national tourism strategy and the challenges facing the tourism sector in the Sultanate. For that reason, in the internal workshops they tackled the key issues by strategy formulation and analysis. The ministry’s touristic vision is based on exploiting the Sultanate’s competitive advantages in the field of tourism such as the cultural heritage and the other historic and civilisational factors besides a unique national beauty. The ministry had laid down the main objectives and pillars for a comprehensive tourism strategy and specified the challenges that face Omani tourism sector putting into account achieving two goals, creating jobs opportunities for nationals and boosting tourism contribution to GDP. The ministry of tourism attaches a special attention to intensive dialogue and consultation with tourist specialists and experts through workshops and seminars that saw enhanced discussion of a number of topics which included but not confined to the diversification of tourist attractions, studying and evaluating the tourism experiences, boosting tourism competitiveness and the provision of quality tourism services. Seminars and workshops are being held in all the governorates of the Sultanate with a view to enhancing participation and to include all the parties concerned with devising the tourism strategy as well as giving the chance to the private sector to contribute and participate in the process of tourism development. Among the key topics included in the working paper which will be presented in the current round of workshops is the creation of job opportunities for local communities, boosting tourism competitiveness, identifying the available investment opportunities in tourism, ways of attracting tourism investment to attain the tourist targets, achieving sustainable competitive edge in the tourism sector, engaging small and medium enterprises in tourism. Omani Attire Show displays distinctive traditional wear MUSCAT: The fashion designing contest which was held Held under the title ‘Heritage and Civilisation’ the as part of the Omani Attire Show at Muscat Festival, 2015 contest centred on the designing of traditional Omani concluded under the auspices of Dr Khoula bint al Julanda outfit and Abaya and saw hot competition by a number of al Said at Hyatt Regency Hotel. well-known Omani attire designers. OMAN T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 10 l 2015 WASTE WATER REUSE: Harmful microorganisms poses major risks Workshop addresses risks of treated wastewater recycling MUSCAT: A three-day workshop, organised by the Water Research Centre at Sultan Qaboos University, in association with Oman Water Society, is addressing the guidelines and risk assessment associated with recycling of treated wastewater in Oman. The opening ceremony of the workshop was held yesterday under the auspices of Prof Amer bin Ali al Rawas, SQU Deputy Vice Chancellor for Postgraduate Studies and Research. Speaking on the occasion, Dr Mushtaque Ahmed, Associate Professor in the Department of Soils, Water and Agricultural Engineering at SQU, gave an overview of the objectives of the workshop and types of wastewater generated in Oman and Wastewater is generated from households, industrial operations, oil production, hospitals. However, there is a single guideline in the form of a ministerial decision with regard to treatment and recycling of wastewater in the Sultanate. treatment and recycling processes. “Wastewater is generated from households, industrial operations, oil production, hospitals. However, there is a single guideline in the form of a ministerial decision with regard to treatment and recycling of wastewater in the Sultanate. The workshop will examine if a single guideline is adequate to make decision on waste water reuse different uses at various locations,” he said. Dr Osman Abdullah, Director of Water Research Centre at SQU, spoke about the role of the Centre in coordinating water scientists, policy makers and business firms functioning in this area. He also stressed on the importance of understanding challenges and opportunities related to water management in the Sultanate. Dr Simon Toze from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Australia, spoke about the importance of having proper guidelines for Water recycling in Oman. He explained the Australian guidelines which covers human health from pathogens and chemicals and environment. “Formulation of adequate guidelines in Oman should be based on the needs and requirements of the country. The goal is to minimise the risks to an acceptable level”, he said. Dr Declan Page from CSIRO, spoke about managing health and environmental risks associated with use of treated waste water. “Harmful microorganisms are the major risks associate with the specific use of treated sewage and greywater. The major environmental risks from recycled water are caused by chemical hazards,” he said. The workshop will continue until February 11. Groundbreaking ceremony for new German embassy MUSCAT: The German embassy will mark the groundbreaking ceremony of its new embassy building in the diplomatic area in Al Khuwair, on February 12 at 10:15 hours. The ceremony will be held in presence of the Regional Director Middle East and Maghreb, Ambassador Miguel Berger, the German Ambassadors accredited to GCC countries and officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Sultanate. After more than 30 years in Al Hamriya the German Embassy is looking forward to move to the diplomatic area in Al Khuwair upon completion of the buildings. Sultanate to participate in audit meet in Malaysia MUSCAT: The Sultanate, represented by the State Financial and Administrative Audit Institution (SFAAI) will participate on Tuesday in activities of the 13th meeting of the General Assembly of the Asian Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (ASOSAI) and the 6th ASOSAI Symposium, which will be hosted by the Office of the Auditor General of Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur. Shaikh Nasser bin Hilal al Ma’awali, SFAAI Chairman, will head the Sultanate’s delegation at the meeting and symposium. The meeting will discuss the report of the Audit Committee to review the ASOSAI accounts for the years 2012-2014 and the adoption of the financial rules, accounting policies and the strategic plan of the Assembly. It will also review the report of ASOSAI activities in the field of training, activity report of INTOSAI, and the report of the Committee of the INTOSAI professional standards. SFAAI will present a working paper on “Using of Technology to Enhance Auditing and Quality Assurance,” at the 6th ASOSAI Symposium. ASOSAI holds a meeting every three years. The previous meeting was held in India. — ONA MUSCAT: A delegation from the University of Southampton Health Sciences Faculty, headed by Prof Jonathan Drennan, Professor of Healthcare Research and Head of the Centre for Innovation and Leadership in Health Sciences, visited Sultan Qaboos University yesterday and explored the possibilities of partnership with the College of Medicine and Health Sciences at SQU. The delegation was received by Dr MUSCAT: Muscat Securities Market (MSM) general index 30 yesterday lost 34.20 points, comprising a decline by 0.51 per cent to close at 6,691.27 points, compared to the last session, which stood at 6,725.47 points. The trading value today stood at RO Jordanian staff college delegation received MUSCAT: Air Vice Marshal Matar bin Ali al Obaidani, Commander of the Royal Air Force of Oman (RAFO), and Rear Admiral Abdullah bin Khamis al Raisi, Commander of the Royal Navy of Oman (RNO), separately received in their offices at Mu’askar Al Murtafa’a yesterday a delegation from the Command and Staff College (CSC) of Jordan, currently visiting the Sultanate. The meetings exchanged viewpoints and discussed a number of matters of common concern. — ONA 5 University of Southampton, SQU explore cooperation MSM down 34 points OFIHC finalises largest meat production project MUSCAT: The Founding Committee of White Meat (poultry) Production Project, affiliated to Oman Food Investment Holding Company (OFIHC) held its first meeting under the chairmanship of Dr Rashid bin Salim al Masroori, Chairman of the OFIHC Board of Directors, in the presence of a number of representatives of investment funds and companies to contribute to the project. The meeting adopted a set of necessary procedures to finalise the project, which is the largest of its kind in the Sultanate, exceeding in its size the largest existing projects for poultry production in the Sultanate. The committee has taken important decisions related to the number and percentage of shareholders in the project and the role assigned to the Founding Committee. Currently the basic system, establishing contract and the shareholders agreement are under preparation. They are expected to be completed by the end of the month. The project will contribute in making a significant change in the production of white meat sector in the Sultanate, and will contribute to providing a high proportion of broiler chickens, which increase in consumption in the Sultanate with the increasing number of people, residents and steady growth in the number of visitors to the Sultanate. The project is a strategic one for OFIHC, which is the investment arm of the government in the field of food security. — ONA omandailyobserver Shahid al Balushi, Expert, on behalf of the International Cooperation Office at the University Council meeting room. This was followed a meeting with Prof Omar al Rawas, Dean of the College of Medicine and Health Sciences at the college. The two sides reviewed the possibilities of partnership in medical education and research through exchange of medical students and researchers and collaborative research. 9.16 million, comprising a decline by 81.22 compared to the last session, which stood at RO 48.77 million. The market value declined by 0.21 per cent to reach about RO 15.01 billion. The value of shares bought by non-Omani investors reached RO 1,686,000 comprising 18.42 per cent. — ONA 6 OMAN omandailyobserver Value of industrial firms RO 1,940 million FROM PAGE 1 The ninth five-year plan will be a new catalyst for the expansion of existing industries and the establishment of new industries. Dr Sunaidy said that the Omanisation percentage in industrial estates has reached 38 per cent. “The Omanis working directly in the industrial sector, as of the end of 2014, constitute around 11 per cent of the total number of workers in the private sector (about 22,000 of 200,000 Omanis),” he said. “The Omanisation percentage in industrial estates has reached a promising 38 per cent. Providing jobs in logistics field is the best solution to keep more Omanis in this sector and other allied sectors.” He further added that national industries sector has succeeded in attracting domestic as well as international investments which is showing a steady progress. “We are happy with the growth of industries in the country and we also expect that the ninth five-year plan will be a new catalyst for the expansion of existing industries and the establishment of new industries.” The minister also said the profitability of the sector against the market value is 5.8 per cent; almost the same percentage forecast for this year in light of the preliminary data of almost 40 companies which have announced their profits as of today. The number of factories grew by 4.2 per cent in the first half of 2014 compared to 2013 to touch 1,468. The gross value of investments in the industrial areas also grew by RO 657 million in 2014 compared to 2013 to hit about RO 5 billion, including 57.5 per cent local investments. After availing additional gas quantities by the end of 2017, the industrial sector is expected to grow during the five-year plan. “While the government is revising gas prices for industrial sector, still initial indicators point out that the effect of gas price rise on existing industries will be limited mostly to the energyintensive industries.” The initial results of the current study implemented by the ministry on about 100 industrial companies in different sectors to measure the effect of the government’s previous decision to change the liquefied natural gas tariffs, point out that the increase in the cost of sales will be between 0.01 per cent to 6.3 per cent and that net profits will be affected by 5 per cent to 7 per cent at maximum. These percentages can be contained through a number of corrective measures, he added. The minister called on Omani businessmen and investors to maximise their gains from the free trade agreement between the Gulf countries and Singapore, which came into force from January 1, 2015. New industries with joint investments may be set up to benefit from this agreement, as well as the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with USA. (With ONA inputs). Need to raise awareness about high quality of Omani products MUSCAT: As part of the events organized to mark the Omani Industry Day, Dr Ali bin Masoud al Sunaidy, Minister of Commerce and Industry, opened at Oman International Exhibition Centre in Al Seeb yesterday the 3rd version of Oman National Products Exhibition (ONEX), organised by Oriental Coast Event Management LLC. Fourty-four companies, SMEs alongside with a number of public organisations, such as the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, the Ministry of Manpower and Al Raffd Fund took part in the exhibition. Ahmed bin Hassan al Dheeb, Undersecretary of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry for Commerce and Industry, said that a number of Omani companies and factories that produce items that have access to 70 world markets besides the Sultanate took part in the exhibition. “The Omani products quality is improving. Such exhibitions are very products,” he said. representatives of the Omani factories important in raising awareness of the A number of undersecretaries, and companies attended the opening high quality and standards of the Omani private and public officials, as well as ceremony. — ONA Manpower agencies rattled by ban on domestic workers FROM PAGE 1 Steps to allocate tenders to SMEs MUSCAT: Dr Rasheed bin al Safi al Huraibi, Chairman of the Tender Board, yesterday met with a number of entrepreneurs within the framework of communication with the entrepreneurs, a follow-up by the Tender Board of its orientation program of the procedures and mechanisms used in the board, and discuss opportunities for the participation of SMEs in the various projects according to the board’s procedures and facilities to support these enterprises. The meeting discussed and explained the terms of reference of the Tender Board, its general secretariat, some articles of the Tender Law, review the basic principles and the general framework of the tender procedures, the main steps and requirements, the support of Tender Board to small and medium enterprises. The Chairman of the Tender Board said that the meeting comes within the framework of the efforts of the Tender Board to continue its role with regard to the implementation of decisions relating to the support and development of small and medium-sized enterprises. He pointed out that these meetings are a continuation of the systematic work in the Tender Board, represented in communication with the relevant authorities, those interested in this respect of the concerned authorities, the private sector and the community in general, and activating the role of the board in the overall development to establish the fundamental principles underpinning the work of the Tender Board, which is focused on openness, equality of opportunity and the freedom to compete. Dr Al Huraibi focused on clarifying what the Tender Board has taken practical steps and the efforts to implement the decisions of Saih Al Shamikhat Symposium, represented in putting the regulations and mechanisms for the allocation of not less than 10 percent of government procurement and tenders. — ONA T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 10 l 2015 “We’re attempting to rectify the circumstances of our national workforce. There are issues pertaining to minimum wage, working hours, nature of work and regularisation of recruitment of Indonesian workforce from neighbouring country to work in Oman will be on the table with the authorities in Oman.” “Indonesians are hired from another country to work in Oman without holding contracts signed and stamped by the embassy here in Oman”, said an official at the embassy in Muscat. “The dilemma of the overseas Indonesian workers is that they are being smuggled to a country on the pretext of visiting purposes. The recruitment offices there would take them to the labour market in Oman”, Al Raisi said. “The workers’ paper will then be sent to recruitment agencies in Indonesia for endorsement. Oman and Bahrain are the only Gulf states to employ Indonesians,” he said. “Many stranded workers hold no official documents. Those agencies would exploit them. Instead of repatriating them to their country, the The announcement of the embassy is perceived to be part of its endeavour to protect its nationals. Unofficial statics estimate that Oman is home to around 30,000 Indonesian expatriates. workers find themselves in another country.” The plight of the Indonesian domestic workers have worsened due to this practice. Startled by the reality, problems with new patrons arise and the workers seek assistance from the embassy. The announcement of the embassy is perceived to be part of its endeavour to protect its nationals. Unofficial statics estimate that Oman is home to around 30,000 Indonesian expatriates. Earlier last year, the Embassy of Indonesia circulated a notice that “nonexperienced domestic workers must be employed with a salary of RO 100 and experienced for RO 120.” 55 Infiltrators held, 120 deported MUSCAT: The Royal Oman Police (ROP) arrested last week 57 infiltrators of different nationalities in various governorates for entering the Sultanate illegally. The ROP also deported 120 infiltrators after taking the necessary legal actions, in coordination with their respective embassies. — ONA Lecture on best practices in HRD MUSCAT: The Ministry of Civil Service, in cooperation with Omantel, organised a lecture under the theme “Identifying Training Needs as per Efficiencies System,” under the auspices of Sayyid Salim bin Musallam al Busaidi, Undersecretary of the Ministry of Civil Service for Administrative Development. The lecture was given by Majid Qatan, Head of Career Development Team at Omantel, during which he talked about types of technical efficiencies, represented in knowledge, skills, technical expertise required to perform the job and professional efficiencies in leader and administrative skills. — ONA Extreme Sailing Series: Oman Air hot on their heels as they look ahead to Act 2 in Muscat The Wave, Muscat opens season with a podium place MUSCAT: The Wave, Muscat opened their 2015 Extreme Sailing Series with a podium place on the overall leaderboard in Singapore while Stevie Morrison’s Oman Air saved their best until last with a superb double points win in the final race. Two-time series champion Leigh McMillan had victory in sight when Act 1 in Singapore started on Thursday even though the venue had not proved happy hunting ground in previous years. But he settled for third place after an intense battle with SAP Extreme Sailing Team and eventual winners Red Bull Sailing Team who took their first win in four years on the Extreme circuit. With a whole year’s racing ahead, the 2015 contest looks set to be close, fast and fascinating, McMillan said. “It’s not a great result for us but hats off to Red Bull and SAP who were solid all weekend,” he said. “We thought we might be able to reel them in today and at times we got some points back but it was hard when they are performing at that level, race in race out without any easing off. “We will tweak a few things and come back fighting in Oman which is our favourite venue because it is the The whole Oman Sail programme is about inspiring kids to get out on the water so the idea of having thousands of people come and watch us is really exciting. home of our sponsor The Wave, Muscat. We have won twice there and we really enjoy having all our sponsors and fans watching so for us Muscat is really where There were four podium places today for The Wave, Muscat including their 7th out-and-out win of the event from 32 races. Oman Air added another three podium places to the Oman Sail tally including the final double pointer win which was their second of the event, marking an impressive 5th place debut for this new look line up. “When I was growing up, my dad used to say you are only as good as your last race and we won our last race today so we are going home happy,” said skipper Morrison, the British Olympic 49er sailor. “The word easy definitely does not we will kick off our season.” “We are very happy to be heading come to mind, but I think it is quite open Omani bowman Nasser al Mashari off to our home waters and raising the and we have some work to do but we will was also looking forward to racing in national flag. Hopefully we can do better be looking to put some pressure on the teams above us as the season evolves. front of his friends and family in Oman. there as we have done before,” he said. “There are three very polished teams on this circuit but it is tight and the margins are tiny. Small differences make a big difference. I think the top three over the course of the year is a realistic aim for us though it will be a big ask. “It’s been great fun in Singapore though I think I have a few more grey hairs than when I came. I’m sailing with a great bunch of guys — we are all friends — and we’re trying to be the best in the world at something we love doing so what’s not to enjoy. “Already we are really looking forward to the next event in Oman our home venue which is really exciting. The whole Oman Sail programme is about inspiring kids to get out on the water so the idea of having thousands of people come and watch us is really exciting.” Since it started hosting the Extreme Sailing Series in 2009, Muscat has emerged as one of the sailor’s favourite venues due to the hot sun, consistent breeze and open seas offering a superb arena for Extreme 40 racing just metres from the beach. It all kicks off in less than five weeks on Wednesday, March 11 with the final race set for Saturday, March 14. CHINESE PRESIDENT TO VISIT US Chinese President Xi Jinping plans to pay his first state visit to the United States later this year, state media on Monday quoted a top diplomat as saying. The date has yet to be released but arrangements are now being made between Beijing and Washington for Xi’s expected trip, Cui Tiankai, China’s Ambassador to the US, told Chinese reporters. China executes tycoon who bid for miner BEIJING: A Chinese mining billionaire said to have links with disgraced former security tsar Zhou Yongkang and who once launched a bid for Australia’s Sundance Resources was executed for multiple murder on Monday, a court said. Liu Han, his younger brother Liu Wei and three accomplices were condemned to death in May for “organising and leading a mafia-style group”, murder and other crimes. Their appeals were unsuccessful and all five were put to death on Monday, the Xianning Intermediate court in the central province of Hubei said on its verified account on China’s Twitter-like Sina Weibo. The five met with their “close relatives” before the execution, the court said in a separate posting. “The executed criminals’ legal rights were fully protected,” it added. Liu Han led private company Hanlong, which is based in the southwestern province of Sichuan and launched a takeover bid of more than $1 billion for Sundance, a listed Australian iron ore firm, in 2011. But the deal collapsed in 2013 after the Chinese firm failed to follow through. Chinese media reports said at the time that Liu Han had been detained. Sichuan is one of the power bases of Zhou, who once enjoyed vast power as China’s security chief but whose targeting in a corruption probe was announced in July. — AFP Liu Han, former chairman of Hanlong Mining, speaks during a conference in Mianyang, Sichuan province, in this file photo. — Reuters PHILIPPINES, INDONESIA SIGN AGREEMENT 7 ASIA RUSHING HOME FOR SPRING FEST S Korea’s ex-spy chief jailed for poll meddling People wait for their trains at Hongqiao train station in Shanghai, ahead of Chinese New Year, yesterday. Chinese Ministry of Transport said a total of 2.807 billion trips are expected to be made during the 40-day Spring Festival travel rush, Xinhua News Agency reported. — Reuters SEOUL: South Korea’s former spy chief was jailed for three years on Monday after an appeals court ruled that he had intentionally sought to influence the result of the 2012 presidential election. Won Sei-Hoon, 64, had been convicted in September last year of illegally engaging in political acts as head of the National Intelligence Service (NIS). The charges related to an online smear campaign by NIS agents against the opposition party candidate whom the current president, Park Geun-Hye, defeated in the 2012 poll by a narrow margin. A district court gave Won a two-anda-half year suspended sentence, ruling that while there was clear evidence of wrongdoing, there was not enough proof that he had directly sought to influence the outcome of the ballot. The Seoul High Court, however, dismissed the lower court’s distinction and deemed the crime serious enough to warrant a custodial sentence. “It is fair to say Won had the intention to intervene in the election,” Judge Kim Sang-Hwan was quoted as saying by the Yonhap news agency. Before he was taken from the court, Won insisted he had only ever worked “for the safety of my country and its people”. The spy agency, which has changed titles over the years, had a particularly notorious reputation in the decades of authoritarian rule before South Korea embraced democracy in the 1980s. The modern-day NIS has been tainted by a series of scandals, most recently the forging of documents to build a false spying case against a former Seoul city official who had escaped to South Korea from the North in 2004. — AFP COBRA GOLD: The largest military exercise in Asia-Pacific has been held annually in Thailand for over 3 decades Thailand and US start scaled down drills NAKHON NAYOK: The United States said on Monday its relationship with longtime ally Thailand was going through a “challenging” period as the two sides began a major military exercise, scaled down over Washington’s concerns about the junta leadership. Cobra Gold, the largest military exercise in the Asia-Pacific, has been held annually in Thailand for more than three decades, but the United States scaled the drill back this year after sanctioning Bangkok for last year’s coup. “We can’t deny that this period is a challenging one and has necessitated a modified Cobra Gold as Thailand manages its return to democracy,” US charge d’affaires Patrick Murphy told the Cobra Gold opening ceremony at a military academy in Nakhon Nayok, east of Bangkok. The Thai army took control last May saying it needed to restore order after months of political unrest that killed nearly 30 people. The United States responded by freezing $4.7 million of security-related aid and cancelling some security cooperation. Comments by a visiting US envoy last month, including that Thailand immediately lift martial law which has been in place since May, further strained ties. Senior Thai ministers responded by telling the US not to meddle in Thailand’s political affairs. Last week Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha, a former army chief, said a general election would take place in 2016 but stopped short of giving a specific date. His military government has said martial law will remain in place indefinitely. Washington has sent 3,600 troops for Taiwan pilots’ union questions move citing ‘combination of factors’ TransAsia pilots face test on dealing with engine failure TAIPEI/SINGAPORE: Pilots at Taiwan’s TranAsia Airways are being tested on how they handle an engine failure and subsequent emergency, days after the fatal crash of one of the airline’s ATR 72-600s, an official from the country’s aviation regulator said. Initial data from the flight recorders indicate that the plane lost power in one engine just after take-off from Taipei’s Songshan airport, Taiwan’s Aviation Safety Council (ASC) said on Friday. The crew then shut down the other engine, which was working, and attempted to restart it shortly before the aircraft crashed into a river killing at least 40 people. Commercial aircraft can fly with just one working engine, and the authorities have not released any information from the recorders that indicate why the pilots shut down the working engine. They said on Friday, however, that a combined loss of thrust caused the almost new aircraft to stall soon after take-off. The aircraft then lurched over buildings and banked sharply to the left before crashing upside down in the shallow river. T U E S DAY l F E B R U A R Y 1 0 l 2 0 1 5 Indonesia and the Philippines on Monday signed an agreement on combating drug crime, despite ongoing efforts by Manila to prevent the execution of a Filipina on Indonesian death row for heroin smuggling. Officials in Taiwan and industry analysts say evidence presented so far raises questions over whether the crew may have accidentally cut the wrong engine. Officials in Taiwan and industry analysts say evidence presented so far raises questions over whether the crew may have accidentally cut the wrong engine. “There must have been something wrong with what the crew did,” said a Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) official, who did not want to be identified due to the sensitivity of the matter. “It’s a very big deal to turn off one engine after take-off. It needs to be double checked by the crew.” This was the second TransAsia ATR crash in seven months, and the fifth crash involving the airline since 1995, raising questions about safety standards at Taiwan’s third largest carrier. The CAA said that the flight tests would only involve TransAsia’s 71 ATR pilots, and not those who fly its Airbus aircraft. Pilots from China Airlines and EVA Air, Taiwan’s two largest airlines, were not being tested. The CAA official said that the results of the tests would be released on Wednesday. The move has been questioned by Taiwan’s pilots’ union which said that crashes happen due to a combination of factors. “The CAA and the ASC can’t just jump to a conclusion like that,” said Lee Ping-chung, Secretary General of the Union. ‘‘It could be mechanical, the weather, airline’s management of pilots and how tired pilots are.” TransAsia said on Sunday it would cancel 52 flights today and on Tuesday, in addition to the 90 already cancelled following the crash. Rescuers have recovered to 40 bodies, with three still missing. Fifteen people survived. A fuller preliminary report on the crash will be available in next 30 days, with a final one expected in the next three to six months. — Reuters Leelayudth, Thailand’s deputy Supreme Commander, told attendees. ‘‘The training shows transparency in terms of these relationships.” The exercise comes as Thailand seeks to counterbalance its ties with Washington by cozying up to regional superpower China which says it supports the Thai military government. Ian Storey, senior fellow at the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies in Singapore specialising in Asian security issues, said that cancelling the exercise could have had major security implications in the region. “Cancelling them would have created an opportunity for Beijing to Thai soldiers carry national flags as they participate in the opening ceremony for Cobra Gold at a military academy in Nakhon Nayok province, east of Bangkok, strengthen its strategic ties to Bangkok, yesterday. — Reuters and that is clearly something that is not in Washington’s interests in the context this year’s exercise, down from 4,300 last “Cobra Gold is a symbol of long- of US-China competition in Southeast year, the US Embassy in Bangkok said in standing and continuous military Asia,” he said. an e-mailed statement. cooperation,” said General Wuttinun — Reuters Abe urges Thailand to return to civilian rule TOKYO: Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe urged Thailand’s military rulers on Monday to return as soon as possible to civilian rule as he met his counterpart and former army chief Prayut Chan-O-Cha in Tokyo. The Thai junta chief is in Tokyo after receiving his first invitation from a G7 country since the coup in May, which took place days after democratically elected prime minister Yingluck Shinawatra was ousted by a court ruling following months of street protests. “Prime Minister Prayut is making his best effort to recover democracy in Thailand,” Abe told a joint press conference. “Japan expresses its strong expectations for Thailand’s national reconciliation and a return of civilian rule as early as possible.” Prayut said Thailand would speed up action towards the creation of a new constitution. “We plan to hold elections in the end of this year or the beginning of the next year,” he said. “I promise I will build a healthy democracy in Thailand.” The two sides signed a memorandum on cooperation over railway development in Thailand, while “affirming the importance” of promoting the Dawei special economic zone project involving Japan, Thailand and Myanmar, a joint statement said. — AFP Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe with two miko, or shrine maidens, of the Dazaifu Tenmangu shrine as they pose before plum bonsai trees at Abe’s official residence in Tokyo yesterday. — Reuters Drone attack kills IS-linked commander KANDAHAR: A Nato drone strike in Afghanistan on Monday killed a former Taliban commander and Guantanamo detainee who was suspected of links to the IS group, officials said. The missile attack killed Mullah Abdul Rauf Khadim along with his son-in-law and three others in their car as they drove through Kajaki district in the volatile southern province of Helmand, Afghan officials said. Local sources in Helmand said Khadim, who returned to Afghanistan after being released from Guantanamo Bay in 2007, recently switched his fighters’ allegiance to IS. But a Taliban commander said Khadim had “not formally joined IS and IS had not recognised him”. A Pakistani militant commander said Khadim had been a key liaison between various factions which have broken away from the Afghan and Pakistani Taliban movements. A statement from Resolute Support, the new name for the Nato mission in Afghanistan, said “coalition forces conducted a precision strike in Helmand province today, resulting in the death of eight individuals threatening the force”. It was not immediately clear why there was a discrepancy between the death toll given by Nato and Afghan officials. — AFP 8 ANALYSIS omandailyobserver T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 10 l 2015 A DEFEAT IN DELHI WILL HIT HARD BJP A defeat in the Delhi Assembly elections, as predicted by exit polls, is bound to hit the BJP hard and shatter the aura of invincibility of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, analysts say. Although the Bharatiya Janata Party has declared that the Delhi outcome cannot be considered a referendum on Modi’s government, few think that it won’t dent his or the ruling party’s shine. The results of the fiercely contested election for the 70-member Delhi assembly will be known today. Most exit polls released after Saturday’s polling have said the Aam Aadmi Party of Arvind Kejriwal would win. The BJP, however, is still hopeful it will edge out the AAP. Political analyst Aswini K Ray said that if the BJP lost the Delhi battle, its perceived invincibility under Modi will be undermined. “(It will send out a message that the) Modi government is not invincible. The Modi juggernaut, which appeared invulnerable, is no longer invincible. It will have a major impact across the country.” A former professor of political science at Most exit polls have the Jawaharlal Nehru University, Ray said a BJP defeat would be a personal blow to the said AAP would win. party’s president Amit Shah, considered a But BJP, however, is master election strategist. still hopeful it will Veteran journalist and former diplomat edge out. If BJP loses Kuldip Nayar agreed. He said it was the BJP which made the the Delhi battle, its election a kind of referendum on the Modi perceived invincibility government by splashing his photograph and under Modi will be appeal to voters all over the capital. Nayar said that if the BJP was defeated by undermined, reports the AAP, it would signal that “the Modi wave PRASHANT SOOD has stopped”. BJP leaders themselves admit that this will partly be so because it were Modi and Shah who picked Kiran Bedi, India’s first woman IPS officer, as the party’s chief ministerial candidate, stunning the BJP unit in Delhi. As a former Kejriwal colleague in the anti-corruption movement of Anna Hazare, Bedi’s selection was tipped to be a “masterstroke”. In retrospect, party sources say, the move failed to click with voters. Subrata Mukherjee, who taught at Delhi University, said if the results mirrored the exit polls, the BJP may have to rethink its slogan of “Congress-mukt Bharat” (Congress-free India). “They will realise that a Congress-mukt Delhi is working to its disadvantage,” he said, because the city has been handed over to the AAP, which, like the old Congress, has a Left-of-centre outlook. In its maiden election December 2013, the AAP stunningly won 28 seats compared to 31 of BJP and formed a government with Congress backing after a hung assembly. The AAP government resigned after 49 days. Mukherjee said the AAP had made promises to provide cheap water and power but it will have to find resources to meet the expectations of the electorate. “If they are in power, the law of diminishing returns will set in after a few months. Criticism will be much more than what Modi faced till now (in eight months),” he said. A BJP loss would force Modi to reinvent himself and go for a more collective leadership rather than leave the party affairs solely to Shah, Mukherjee said. But if the BJP wins Delhi, Modi will reign supreme. A BJP defeat will become a wake up call for the party, added A S Narang, a professor of political science at the Indira Gandhi National Open University in Delhi. Modi led the BJP to a historic triumph in the Lok Sabha election last year. The BJP then won power in Jharkhand, Haryana and Maharashtra and an unprecedented number of seats in Jammu and Kashmir. An AAP victory in Delhi would halt the blitzkrieg. Six exit polls released hours after voting ended on Saturday indicated the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) of former Delhi chief minister Arvind Kejriwal had comfortably beaten Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Although the polls have been inaccurate in the past, a loss for Modi would set back his plans to consolidate power in the national parliament to push through promised economic reforms. Victory for Kejriwal would mark a stunning comeback for the anti-graft champion who resigned following a chaotic 49-day spell in charge of the Delhi state government a year ago. US President Barack Obama looks out into the crowd during a visit at the Ivy Tech Community College in Indianapolis, Indiana, on Friday. — Reuters Ukraine policy at crossroads R Yet tough rhetoric from some Obama advisers has ussian-backed rebels’ violent offensive in eastern Ukraine leaves President Barack Obama with perplexing and urgent raised expectations of a stronger US response. “The Ukrainian people have a right to defend choices, but aides say he will exercise his typical caution in themselves,” Vice-President Joe Biden told a security deciding his next move. Should Obama provide lethal weaponry to the Western- conference in Munich on Saturday. If history is a guide, however, Obama will refuse to be backed Kiev government to staunch Europe’s worst conflict in two decades? Many US lawmakers and some of Obama’s swayed by calls for swift action and rely on a small inner circle of advisers in reaching his decisions. own advisers are calling for that step, but it risks igniting In summer 2012, for example, secretary of state Hillary a proxy war with Russia and driving a wedge between Clinton, Central Intelligence Agency chief David Petraeus Washington and western Europe. Should he impose tougher sanctions on Russia? While and Defence Secretary Leon Panetta all backed a plan for sanctions have hurt the Russian economy, they have failed arming Syria’s rebels. Obama rejected it. Obama set a “red line” against the Syrian government’s to deter President Vladimir Putin and it is unclear if they use of chemical weapons, and drew fire for not following will do so in the future. through with an implied military Or should he throw his full weight response after evidence of their use behind a revised German-French peace With diplomacy in emerged. initiative, even though US officials accuse play, Obama seems Obama has avoided laying down such Putin of shredding a prior ceasefire “red lines” in Ukraine, but the pressure agreement signed in September? unlikely to decide is clearly building up for more decisive US officials, speaking on condition whether to authorise action. of anonymity, say the president will weapons for Ukraine John Herbst, the US Ambassador to weigh his options carefully and will Ukraine from 2003 to 2006, said that not be rushed into a decision. Obama’s right away, writes Obama’s “cautious instincts have served administration has faced criticism that it WARREN STROBEL him and our country reasonably well struggles to act decisively and project US in the Middle East but he’s applied that vision at the height of foreign crises. same approach to Ukraine, where it “The timetable is fluid. This is too doesn’t make sense.” important to make a snap decision,” one official said. The difference is, Herbst said, that while Washington Obama meets at the White House with German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who discussed the peace has struggled to identify reliable allies in post-revolution initiative with Putin on Friday and has made clear she Libya or in Syria, it has an “acceptable partner” in the proopposes providing lethal arms to the Ukraine government. Western Kiev government. Herbst, now at the Atlantic Council think-tank, Merkel, Putin and the leaders of France and Ukraine are contributed to a report this month by former top US due to meet tomorrow for further peace talks. With diplomacy in play, Obama seems unlikely to officials which recommended providing weapons to the decide whether to authorise weapons for Ukraine right Kiev government and $1 billion annually over the next away. The US and German leaders may find some common three years to upgrade its defence capabilities. US officials ground, however, on imposing further sanctions on say Obama has recommendations on his desk outlining the pros and cons of supplying Ukraine with lethal arms, such Russia, which have been Obama’s main tool in the nearly as anti-tank weapons, small arms and ammunition. year-old crisis. Australia again trapped in political crisis management A ustralia’s frenetic leadership challenges, fuelled by poor opinion polls and internal party unease, could leave it trapped in a cycle of political crisis management, analysts say. Prime Minister Tony Abbott, in the job for less than 18 months, survived a backbencher revolt against him. Had he lost, the country would have had its fifth prime minister in as many years. Politics has been roiled in recent years by leadership changes initiated not only through the ballot box but from within the ruling political party amid bitter infighting. Labor leader Kevin Rudd was elected prime minister in a landslide in 2007 only for his deputy Julia Gillard to snatch power in a party room coup in 2010. After narrowly winning the 2010 election, Gillard herself was then ousted by Rudd in 2013 in another party room vote. But he failed to turn around Labor’s poor polling figures and lost the election that year to Abbott. “Australia seems to be going a lot further than other countries in cycling through the leaders,” said Wayne Errington, a lecturer in politics at the University of Adelaide, who cited the rise of the professional politician as one factor. “We’ve gone from never replacing a leader in a first term in the two-party system for about 100 years to suddenly doing that twice in a row, so there’s certainly a change.” University of Western Sydney political historian David Burchell said fear had robbed the government and the opposition of the ability adequately to explain often difficult reforms to voters. With national elections held every three years and politicians facing constant media scrutiny, both parties were struggling to get their message across, he said. “They have become paralysed by the fear of fickle electorates, and trapped in a cycle of endless political crisismanagement,” Burchell said. Errington said there was no single factor behind the increasingly common leadership challenges, but more and more backbenchers were entering parliament viewing politics as a long-term career. “If you’re a backbencher who is relatively young and you think you’ve got an entire career in politics ahead of you Politics has been roiled in recent years by leadership changes initiated not only through ballot box but from within the ruling political party amid bitter infighting, notes MADELEINE COOREY and suddenly you are looking down the barrel of a government which is 10 points behind in the polls you will just take that very pragmatic decision and chop them off,” he said. “Once you start doing this it creates a cycle that you can’t stop... and once you have this uncertainty and the parties get in the habit of making these changes relatively easily, it can all happen very quickly.” Such was the case with Gillard’s removal of Rudd in 2010 — seemingly overnight a new prime minister was in charge, leaving the public stunned that the man they overwhelmingly voted for had been ousted. In Abbott’s case, he has alienated members of his back-bench by delivering a budget last year widely seen as unfair and making policy back-flips and so-called “captain’s calls” — including creating Britain’s Prince Philip a knight. His polling has also been dire with Abbott’s Liberal-National coalition attracting only 43 per cent of the vote compared to Labor’s 57 per cent, a Newspoll showed yesterday. “Everyone in politics is ambitious and will stab you in the back at the drop of a hat, so unless you can get that relationship with the public, reflected in the polls, it doesn’t look like you are ever going to be safe any more,” Errington said. Australia’s Prime Minister Tony Abbott addresses opposition politicians during question time at Parliament House in Canberra yesterday. — Reuters ANALYSIS T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 10 l 2015 omandailyobserver 9 New world order! — ‘Big brother’ is still watching W ALI AHMED AL RIYAMI [email protected] ith so many unexpected eventualities taking place in recent history, where hope for reconciliation, a brighter peaceful outlook and a freer world were replaced by belligerency, duplicity and hatred, we can all sit back and wonder what went wrong? The Orwellian future of ‘Big brother is watching’ you, fashioned around totalitarian state control, has literally been turned on its head and is being high-jacked by extreme right wingers on the one hand and religious fanatics on the other. Talk about a botch up, the eventualities have really ‘taken the biscuit’ and in so doing have gone almost completely overboard. Where once there was at least a semblance of understanding, tolerance and sense of understanding, today we are all left wondering what the future will hold and whether all we will be seeing is further escalations of belligerency and apathy towards human suffering that are caused by these actions. The escalation of ultra-conservatism, considerable growth of extreme right wing movements, especially in the West — that only a decade ago where thought to be undesirable with their neo-Nazi and fascist sentiments — and the endless technological advancements that the world) — a trend which threatens the very now permeate every facet of everyday life, are foundations of democracy. What we are seeing today is ‘Big brother’ working in tandem in stifling liberal concepts in reverse. We are all being stifled rather than and ideals and the privacy of the individual. The rise of the radical right in Western being given the much rated ‘freedom’ that is oft European countries, particularly in France talked about. As the inspirational and and the Netherlands, has acclaimed physicist Albert been a large focus of media Einstein put it: “Generations attention. However, less The escalation of to come, it may well be, will attention has been paid to scarce believe that such a the rise of the radical right in ultra-conservatism, man as this one ever in flesh Eastern Europe and its links considerable growth and blood walked upon this to the anti-austerity and antiof extreme right wing Earth,” — with regard to EU movements. The incredibly successful movements, especially the much revered Mahatma and “It has become right-wing party Jobbik in in the West are working Gandhi; appallingly obvious that our Hungary has been receiving in tandem in stifling technology has exceeded our more attention as of late humanity,” — in relation to from the media, but most liberal concepts. the growth of the former and political commentators have decrease of the latter. focused on Jobbik’s rhetoric These two quotes and simply dismissed them epitomise the real and urgent need for a unified as contemporary fascists. Ukraine and the rise of right wing extremism drive aimed at giving more, or at least just as there cannot be seen, let alone understood, in much, attention to the needs of the people of this isolation. Rather, it must be examined as part of world rather than on the abject sole pursuance a growing trend throughout Europe (and indeed of products and detonation of weapons. Restriction of enlightened free thought brought about by fear of reproachment and the level of invasiveness new technology has brought into our lives, through ease of surveillance — whether authorised or not — are working to not only put out bright sparks, but also to restrict individual liberty as well. Are we guilty of becoming that which we most dread? Or are we simply running around in circles of gloom and doom? In either case it is the world’s loss and we are all left jumping at our own shadows. It seems as if apathy is the way of today. There has been no serious movement’s against escalating wars. People have become numbed by the onslaught of destruction, devastation and death that they witness indifferently almost every day on their TV screens, laptops and other broadcasting devices. What would have shocked previous generations into demonstrating their disapproval, only has a limp response in today’s world. What a letdown this is! When will the bloodlust end? And how will it end? SEEKING UNITY MAGGIE FICK A circular patch of land in Cairo’s central Tahrir Square poses a dilemma for the government: how to honour the epicentre of the 2011 popular uprising while pressing ahead with one of the fiercest crackdowns on dissent in Egypt’s history? After weeks of digging, workers put up a 20-metre pole carrying the national flag in the space, something officials said they hoped would help to unify a country torn by political turmoil since the revolt. It was the latest attempt by authorities to define the narrative in a square where hundreds of thousands of Egyptians staged protests that ended three decades of rule. “I have not heard any complaints about the flag up to this moment, in spite of the state of uproar in Egypt and the differences of opinions and all the issues. This is good,” Cairo Governor Galal Mostafa Saeed said in an interview. “It was appropriate for us to put a flag in this place because it is unifying and makes people feel nationalistic.” History suggests authorities must proceed cautiously in Tahrir. The former headquarters of Mubarak’s ruling party, burned and gutted during the revolt, is nearby on the River Nile, a reminder of the power of the street just four years ago. In November of 2013, Egyptian activists, who had been keeping a low profile after the army seized power, returned to Tahrir and destroyed a state memorial dedicated to protesters killed by security forces. They accused the government of trying to paper over past bloodshed and re-write history with a token statue. This time, officials hope the flag will be a source of pride as the government tries to rebuild an economy hit by political upheaval and militant violence. Critics accuse the state of crushing dissent since then-army-chief Abdel Fattah al Sisi toppled Mohamed Mursi in mid-2013 after mass protests against him. The government faces the challenge of persuading Egyptians that it respects the spirit of Tahrir despite widespread condemnation by human rights groups which suggests otherwise. Workers recently transported the white pole into the square on horsecart and hoisted Egypt’s national flag. So far it has not generated much controversy, or inspiration, reflecting the country’s stale politics ahead of a parliamentary election that starts in March. Some Egyptians view the government’s choice with suspicion. Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras (L) and Austrian Federal Chancellor Werner Faymann in Vienna. — AFP Rush to negotiate after Greece sticks to its guns G reece was locked in intense talks with its EU partners after the country’s prime minister stuck to his anti-austerity guns with the deadline for a deal needed to avoid the risk of default and a euro exit just days away. In a rousing policy speech to parliament, Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras on Sunday swore he would be “unshakeable” in implementing his electoral promises and refused to apply for an extension to the much-loathed 240 billion euro ($270 billion) bailout. The European Commission’s representative for the EU-IMF-ECB troika and head of the Euro Working Group were in Athens for talks with the finance ministry in a bid to thrash out a last-minute deal ahead of the emergency meeting of euro zone finance ministers today. Athens is expected to push for a new debt deal with its international creditors, so far something which its EU partners have resisted, and its determination to rip up the 2010 reforms-for-loans programme has sparked fears the country could default and exit the euro zone. “With very little time to spare, Tsipras let an opportunity pass to reassure Greeks, the European partners and markets that his government will do what it takes to keep Greece in the euro,” Berenberg’s Christian Schultz said. The Greek stock exchange plunged over 5 per cent yesterday reflecting investor unease after Tsipras’s speech, which pledged to implement a series of social and economic reforms outlawed under the bailout deal. Stocks were down across Europe as alarm bells rang across the financial sector, with Berenberg tweeting “Greece on collision course ahead of EU meetings 35 per cent Grexit chance.” ING Credit Strategy said that it was “difficult to see how Europe can avoid fallout from the weekend speech by Alexis Tsipras,” adding, however, that while “the clock is indeed ticking for some interim solution whether Eurogroup will cave this week is questionable.” French Finance Minister Michel Sapin summed up the dilemma for his EU colleagues on his arrival at a G20 meeting in Istanbul, saying that there needed to be a way to ensure Greece would not be “at the mercy of any sort of panic situation on the markets.” However, “we cannot simply say, we’ll finance, we’ll finance” Athens without “respect for European rules” in exchange, he added. Greece’s Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis was expected to hold a press conference in Athens today. He had earlier warned of the damage a Greek exit could inflict on the zone, telling Italian state television that Athens’s departure would spark a domino effect which would lead to the collapse of the bloc. “Greece’s exit from the euro is not something that is part of our plans, simply because we believe it is like building a house of cards. If you take out the Greek card, the others will collapse,” Varoufakis said in an interview with Italian public broadcaster Greece is expected to push for a new debt deal with its international creditors, so far something which its EU partners have resisted, and its determination to up the 2010 reforms, reports ELLA IDE RAI that was aired on Sunday. Varoufakis also warned Europe that Italy — a potential ally in the battle against austerity — was not safe from financial trouble despite its promises to tow the line on reforms dictated by Brussels — and that the country also had an unsustainable debt. That sparked an immediate response on Twitter from Italy’s Economy Minister Pier Carlo Padoan who said the country’s debt was “manageable”. Tsipras was continuing the diplomatic blitz of European capitals which took him to Rome and Paris last week, meeting Austrian Chancellor Werner Faymann in Vienna yesterday. He will hold his first face-to-face talks with German Chancellor Angela Merkel at an EU summit on Thursday. So far Greece’s demands for more time to renegotiate the country’s massive 240 billion euro EU-IMF rescue deal have hit a wall, with European paymaster Berlin vehemently opposed. The European portion of the bailout is due to expire at the end of the month, putting Athens under pressure to do a quick deal. The government has appealed for temporary funding from its EU partners to tide it over while continuing the negotiations. A meeting of euro zone finance ministers next Monday is seen as the last chance for Greece to back down and request an extension to the current bailout or reach a deal interim financing if the new arrangement is to be in place when the current bailout expires at the end of the month. German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble yesterday said that Greece needed to agree a full programme with its creditors if it wanted to secure European financial help for its debt crisis. ESTABLISHED ON 15 NOVEMBER 1981 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER: Dr Ibrahim bin Ahmed al Kindi EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Abdullah bin Salim al Shueili HEAD OFFICE ADVERTISING Tel: 24649444, 24649450, 24649451, 24604563, 24699437 Fax: 24699643 AL OMANEYA ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS, P.O. Box 3303, P.C. 112, Ruwi, Sultanate of Oman Tel: SWITCHBOARD: 24649444 DIRECT: 24649430/24649437/24649401 Fax: 24649434 SALALAH OFFICE Tel: 23292633 Fax: 23293909 NIZWA OFFICE Tel: 25411099 P.O. Box 955, P.C. 611 Website: omanobserver.om DISTRIBUTION AGENT Al OMANEYA for Distribution & Marketing, P.O. Box 974, P.C. 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman Tel: 24649351/24649360 Fax: 24649379 e-mail: [email protected] PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY: Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising P.O. Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman [email protected] Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these pages are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer. 10 omandailyobserver INDIA BOOST TO SINGAPORE TIES T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 10 l 2015 GDP growth for 2014-15 pegged at 7.4 per cent President Pranab Mukherjee with his Singaporean counterpart Tony Tan as Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Tan’s wife Mary Chee look on during a ceremonial reception at the forecourt of Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi yesterday. Tan is on a four-day state visit to India. — Reuters NEW DELHI: The government on Monday said it expects the annual gross domestic product (GDP) to grow at 7.4 per cent in the current fiscal under a new method for computing national accounts, thereby resulting in the upward economic growth rate. “Real GDP at constant (2011-12) prices in the year 2014-15 is likely to attain a level of Rs 106.57 lakh crore, as against the first revised estimate of GDP for the year 2013-14 of Rs 99.21 lakh crore, released on Jan 30, 2015,” the central statistics office (CSO) said in its advance estimates of national income 201415. “The growth in GDP during 2014-15 is estimated at 7.4 per cent as compared to the growth rate of 6.9 per cent in 2013-14,” it added. The CSO, under the ministry of statistics and programme implementation, had shifted base year from 2004-05 to 2011-12, and had come out with the new annual estimate of national income and other macroeconomic aggregates on January 30, 2015. Under the new method, CSO measures GDP by market prices instead of factor costs, to take into account gross value addition (GVA) in goods and services and indirect taxes. The base year of national accounts was last revised in January 2010. The CSO had earlier said that following international practices, industry-wise estimates will be presented as gross value added (GVA) at basic prices, while GDP at market prices will henceforth be referred to as GDP. The CSO has also revised the growth rate for the first half of 2014-15 to 7.4 per cent, from the 5.5 per cent it had reported earlier under the old method. At constant prices of 2011-12, the CSO has revised the October-December GDP rate to 7.5 per cent. While the growth rate calculated under the new system for the second quarter has been revised to 8.2 per cent, that for the first quarter has been pegged at 6.5 per cent. — IANS BLACK MONEY ABROAD: Jaitley says the question is not about names but evidence that we need; veracity of new names will be verified 350 accounts assessed, 60 tax-evasion cases filed NEW DELHI: The central government has completed assessment of 350 foreign accounts while tax-evasion proceedings have been initiated against 60 account holders as part of its crackdown on black money, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said on Monday. “About 60 prosecutions have so far been launched for wilful attempt to evade taxes [S/276C(1)] and failure to furnish accounts and documents etc [S/276D],” the finance ministry said in a release here. “Show Cause Notices before launching prosecutions have been issued in a large number of other cases wherein further action is underway,” it added. Reacting to a media report that 1,195 Indians were in the list of clients who held accounts in HSBC bank’s Geneva branch from 2006-2007, Jaitley said: “The details that have come out today (Monday) are the ones we already have.” “The question is not about names but evidence that we need. Some new names have been revealed whose veracity would be checked by authorities,” he said. Jaitley said the assessment of the balance accounts will get completed by March 31. The finance minister said the government could not proceed on the “Swiss leaks” reports on the basis of some names. “Top hundred names have been published in a newspaper. Some of these names already figure in the earlier list available with the government. Necessary investigation will be taken “About 60 prosecutions have so far been launched for wilful attempt to evade taxes [S/276C(1)] and failure to furnish accounts and documents etc [S/276D],” the finance ministry said in a statement. up in all the new cases, expeditiously,” the finance ministry said in its statement. “Income Tax department is already in touch with the whistle blower who apparently brought out the names of persons holding undisclosed bank accounts in HSBC, Switzerland,” the ministry said. Tourist, girl abused; 8 held for Haryana murder Why can’t blast accused get books, asks HC NEW DELHI: The Delhi High Court has sought to know from the central and city government why it cannot provide publications on homoeopathy free of cost in jail to a prime accused in 2006 Mumbai serial train blasts. Justice Rajeev Shakdher asked both governments to inform about the problem in providing the free publications to the accused for study. The court also asked the government to inform it about the status of case of Ehtesham Qutubuddin Siddiqui, lodged in a Mumbai jail. Siddiqui had written a letter to Delhi High Court, which was converted into a PIL, seeking a direction that he be provided 45 publications on homoeopathy free of cost in jail for studying as he was too poor to afford them. Hearing the plea, the court suggested advocate Rajdeepa Behura, who appeared for the Delhi government, that jail authorities can purchase the publications and put them in jail liberary from where the accused can study. “What’s the problem in providing the books to accused? Jail must be having a library.. it can purchase the books and put there in library. Take instruction on the issue and also on the status of case in which accused is lodged in the jail,” asked Justice Shakdher. — IANS J A I P U R / K O L K A TA / CHANDIGARH: A Japanese tourist visiting Rajasthan and a teenaged schoolgirl in West Bengal said they were sexually assaulted, while eight men have been arrested for their alleged involvement in the gang rape and brutal murder of a mentally challenged Nepali woman in Haryana, police in the three states said on Monday. A 20-year-old Japanese woman, who was visiting Jaipur, filed a complaint in Dudu police station, 60 km from the Rajasthan capital, accusing a man of raping her. “The incident occurred on Sunday night. The woman was visiting tourist places in Jaipur when a person on a motorbike approached her and, posing as a tourist guide, offered to show her around. The man took her to several tourist spots in the city and later to a secluded place where, according to her, he raped her,” Inspector General of Police (Jaipur range) D C Jain said on Monday. In West Bengal, a 15-year-old schoolgirl was allegedly raped twice by a neighbour in Cooch Behar district, police said on Monday. The girl was allegedly raped on January 27 and 29, but the incident came to light on Monday after her family filed a police complaint. The Class 7 student, was allegedly taken to Alipurduar by a neighbour on the pretext that her father was admitted to a hospital there, and raped. In Haryana, police on Monday claimed said eight people have been arrested over the barbaric gang rape and murder of the 28-year-old mentallychallenged woman from Nepal near Rohtak town, 75 km from Delhi. Director General of Police Y P Singhal, who visited the spot on Monday where the body of the woman was found, said eight arrests have been made so far and investigation was in progress. — IANS “He has been requested to share information available with him in regard to undisclosed bank accounts of Indians in HSBC, Switzerland and other destinations. His response is awaited,” it added. Some prominent names in the media report have reportedly denied having the Swiss bank accounts. The government had submitted a list of about 628 such account holders to the Special Investigation Team appointed by the Supreme Court for the recovery of black money. The authorities, in December, said that in case of money stashed in foreign accounts, the disclosure relates to 628 Indians, who figured on a list of account holders in HSBC’s Geneva branch that India has obtained from the France. Of these, no balance has been found in 289 accounts, according to the SIT report submitted to the Supreme Court. “Out of the 628 persons, 201 are either non-residents or non-traceable, leaving 427 cases as actionable,” the report said.”An amount of Rs. 2,926 crore has been brought to tax towards the undisclosed balances in the accounts (79).” India has no official estimates of illegal money stashed away overseas, but the unofficial ones range from $466 billion to $1.4 trillion. AAP leader Arvind Kejriwal Monday urged the government to act against HSBC Bank to unearth details of Indians holding black money abroad while BJP’s Kiran Bedi called it “stolen” money. “Why doesn’t the BJP government act against HSBC officials? They will spill the beans.(The) US did precisely that,” former Delhi chief minister Kejriwal tweeted. He added: “But (the) bigger question is — what did first (the) Congress and now the BJP do? Nothing? Why?” Bedi, the Bharatiya Janata Party’s chief ministerial nominee in Delhi, said in a tweet: “Truly criminal, inhuman when poor man’s money is stolen. This has caused huge gap between haves and have nots. She said the Indian Express disclosure was “evidence of where our national wealth, meant for infrastructure (and) nation building went... Truly criminal. “All involved in HSBC scam must get exemplary punishment,” she added. — IANS PROTEST RALLY Protesters shout slogans during a rally by hundreds of Christians against recent attacks on churches nationwide, in Mumbai yesterday. Five churches in New Delhi have reported incidents of arson, vandalism and burglary. The latest was reported last week when an individual stole ceremonial items. — Reuters The initiative has come from Patriarch of Antioch Ignatius Mar Aphrem-II during his visit to Kerala Warring factions of Syrian church move for truce THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: After warring for decades, the two factions of Kerala’s influential Syrian Orthodox Church, which have a combined strength of over two million, have indicated they are taking steps to sign a truce. The church’s majority group known as the Orthodox faction has its headquarters in the state’s Kottayam city while the Jacobite faction’s supreme leader, the Patriarch of Antioch, is based in Beirut, Lebanon. The first move came from visiting Patriarch of Antioch Ignatius Mar Aphrem-II. On his first visit to Kerala after being appointed as the patriarch, he on Saturday set up a five-member committee of the Jacobite faction to open talks with the Orthodox faction. On Sunday, the supreme head of the Orthodox Church, Baselios MarThoma Paulose II, welcomed the move, saying necessary consultations will be held in his church and a decision will be taken. The feud in the Syrian Orthodox Church in Kerala for power and wealth The supreme head of the Orthodox Church, Baselios MarThoma Paulose II, welcomed the move, saying necessary consultations will be held in his church and a decision will be taken. A five-member committee of the Jacobite faction to open talks was set up on Sunday is legendary. On many occasions, the squabble has been taken to the streets and clashes between members of the two factions broke out, leading to protests even by the bishops of the respective churches. Incidentally, for a brief period from 1958 to 1970 following a Supreme Court ruling, the factions remained under one roof with Kottayam as the headquarters of the church. Since 1970, they have been at war against each other again. “Even though there are quite a few court rulings that are in favour of the Orthodox faction, no government will take the risk of implementing the court order, as it would certainly lead to a bloodbath,” an Orthodox church member said on condition of anonymity. “The most practical approach would be to allow the two factions to go their respective ways and to equitably share the wealth of the nearly 10 churches that is the key to the present squabbling,” said the Orthodox church member. — IANS INDIA T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 10 l 2015 AT DAGGERS DRAWN: Manjhi is encouraging horse-trading, alleges Nitish Kumar Axed from JD-U, Manjhi seeks floor test; Nitish stakes claim Chief Minister Jitan Ram Majhi addresses a press conference after meeting Governor Keshari Nath Tripathi in Patna yesterday. PATNA: Battle lines were clearly drawn in Bihar on Monday as Chief Minister Jitan Ram Manjhi, expelled from the ruling JD-U, sought to prove his majority on the floor of the assembly even as his predecessor Nitish Kumar staked claim to form the government and accused Manjhi of “horse-trading”. Days after Manjhi refused to quit and dug in his heels, things came to a boil on Monday, with Nitish Kumar meeting Governor Keshri Nath Tripathi and formally staking claim to form the next government. “Manjhi is encouraging and horsetrading,” Nitish Kumar told the media outside Raj Bhavan here after he, along with Janata-Dal United chief Sharad Yadav and Rashtriya Janata Dal chief Lalu Prasad, met the governor. Nitish Kumar, along with 130 legislators of his JD-U, the RJD, the Congress and the Communist Party of India, marched to Raj Bhavan. Manjhi, hand-picked by then chief minister Nitish Kumar as his replacement when he quit last year after the JD-U’s rout in the Lok Sabha polls, also met the governor and sought to CURFEW CLASH Kashmir protester killed in firing SRINAGAR: A youth was killed and another injured on Monday in Jammu and Kashmir’s Baramulla district as security force opened fire in a clash with stone-pelting protesters during a curfew, police said. “Two people sustained injuries in a firing incident in Palhalan (Baramulla) area. One injured person identified as Farooq Ahmad Bhat, aged 24, son of Ghulam Ahmad Bhat, resident of Bhagat Mohallah, Palhalan succumbed to injuries on way to hospital,” a police official said here. Another injured person — Riyaz Ahmad Bhat of Palhalan — is undergoing treatment in hospital, the official said. “Police have taken cognisance of this highly regrettable and unfortunate incident. FIR has been registered into the matter. The incident is being investigated and all concerned are being questioned to ascertain the facts,” he added. — IANS RJD supremo Lalu Prasad Yadav, JD (U) leader Nitish Kumar and JD (U) chief Sharad Yadav address the press after meeting the Governor yesterday. — IANS prove his majority in the assembly but by “secret ballot”. In the 243-member assembly, the JD-U has 115 legislators — most of whom are reportedly with Nitish Kumar. It is backed by 24 legislators of the RJD, five of the Congress, two Independents and one from the CPI. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has 88 legislators and is supported by three Independents. Nitish Kumar accused Manjhi of trying to organise defections to stay in power. “It appears that Manjhi has got a horse-trading licence after he met Modi in Delhi,” he said, referring to the chief minister’s meeting in Delhi on Sunday with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. “We, including Sharad Yadav and Lalu Prasad, have informed Governor Tripathi that majority is with us and we are ready to prove it in the state assembly any time either today (Monday), or within 24 or 48 hours,” he said. Nitish Kumar said they will wait for the decision of the governor to invite him to take oath and form the next government. But he warned that if the governor failed to invite him soon, they will parade their legislators before the president in Delhi. Manjhi was still defiant. “I am not running away. I am ready to prove my majority in the state assembly whenever Governor Tripathi invites me for it,” he told the media outside Raj Bhawan after meeting Tripathi. Terming the ongoing move to replace him “a conspiracy against a Mahadalit”, he said he requested the governor to provide him the chance to prove his majority February 19, 20 or 23. The assembly session will begin on February 20. Hours earlier, the JD-U expelled Manjhi from the party, and blamed the Bharatiya Janata Party for orchestrating the episode. “Manjhi has been expelled from the party (for six years). He has been indulging in anti-party activities,” JD-U leader K C Tyagi said “All the things that happened were scripted. Operation Jitan Ram Manjhi has been orchestrated by (BJP president) Amit Shah,” he added. In Patna, JD-U leader Shrawan Kumar, who is considered close to Nitish Kumar, said that the party has also informed Governor Tripathi about Manjhi’s expulsion. Nitish Kumar was re-elected the JD-U legislature party leader on Saturday. JD-U spokesperson Neeraj Kumar said the numbers are with Nitish Kumar as he enjoys the support of the majority of the party legislators and its allies, the RJD and the Congress. According to JD-U sources, only 12 party legislators are with Manjhi. Meanwhile, Manjhi’s loyalist JD-U legislator Rajeshwar Raj on Monday petitioned the Patna High Court against Sharad Yadav who, he contended, “illegally” and “unconstitutionally” summoned a legislature party meeting which elected Nitish Kumar as its new leader. Manjhi had already termed Yadav’s decision to call the meeting illegal. — IANS omandailyobserver 11 Delhi count eve: AAP confident, BJP cautious, Congress downcast NEW DELHI: The stage is set for counting in the Delhi assembly polls on Tuesday with the poll panel having made all necessary arrangements and candidates anxiously awaiting the outcome of the fiercely-contested election that has national ramifications. The mood is upbeat in Aam Aadmi Party with the exit polls saying that it will win the polls to 70-member assembly. Bharatiya Janata Party workers appeared apprehensive due to exit poll results predicting a defeat but party leaders have expressed confidence about a comfortable victory. The Congress appears reconciled that it will finish third and party leaders are hoping its tally is not worse than eight it won in the 2013 election. The Election Commission has made elaborate arrangements for counting across 14 centres in the national capital. Counting will start at 8 am and a picture about the likely winner is expected in the next two hours. Though it is a working day for residents of the capital, the trends are expected to be closely followed on radio, television and the web. The result will have wider political ramifications, particularly for the BJP, which is the party in power at the centre and has had a good electoral run since the Lok Sabha election. Over 10,000 security personnel, including from the paramilitary forces have been guarding 20,000 electronic voting machines (EVM) which contain the votes cast in Delhi polls on Saturday. With margins expected to be slim on many seats, political parties have asked their candidates to keep a close watch on counting and immediately raise any suspicion. Volunteers of AAP have been keeping a round-the-clock watch outside some centres where EVMs have been kept. The process of counting will be video graphed. AAP leader Arvind Kejriwal, who spent a relaxed day Sunday and watched a movie with some party leaders, Monday met party workers and volunteers from New Delhi seat which he is contesting. AAP workers have planned massive celebrations ahead for anticipated victory. Stages have been erected outside the AAP office in East Patel Nagar for the media and volunteers. Four LED televisions sets have been installed in the open by AAP for workers to see trends and results. Kejriwal is expected to arrive at party headquarters in the afternoon to address people. In its maiden election December 2013, the AAP stunningly won 28 seats compared to 31 of BJP and formed a government with Congress backing after a hung assembly. The AAP government resigned after 49 days. AAP leader and former transport minister Saurabh Bharadwaj said the party was sure to get a majority. “We will surprise everyone the way we did in 2013,” he said. BJP’s chief ministerial candidate Kiran Bedi, who Monday addressed BJP workers at Karkardooma in her Krishna Nagar constituency and expressed gratitude for their support, said the party was expecting a victory. “Our workers have worked hard and we are confident to win the polls,” she said. Bedi also who distributed a pictorial book about her life to the workers, saying it will inspire their children. Congress, which exit polls have predicted will finish a distant third, is apparently not keeping too much expectations. P C Chacko, who is party in charge of Delhi, said that the party did not believe in exit polls and they were waiting for actual results. Party leaders said that they were keeping their fingers crossed. — IANS Afzal Guru’s hanging wrong, badly handled: Tharoor NEW DELHI: Terming Parliament attack convict Afzal Guru’s hanging “wrong and badly handled”, Congress leader Shashi Tharoor (pictured) on said his body should have returned to the family. “I think the hanging was both wrong and badly handled. Family should have been warned, given a last meeting and body returned,” he tweeted on second death anniversary of Guru. Tharoor’s comments come after five Congress legislators in Jammu and Kashmir said in a signed statement that Guru’s hanging was a “mistake”. Guru, who was given a death penalty in the 2001 Parliament attack case, was hanged on February 9, 2013. — IANS Security personnel in large numbers deployed outside a strong room where EVMs are stored after Delhi Assembly polls, in New Delhi yesterday. — IANS The NITI Aayog has recognised the Indian diaspora as a great strength of our nation, says Modi Premier to envoys: Utilise diaspora strength R A K SINGH NEW DELHI Feb. 9: Prime Minister Narndra Modi has described the Indian diaspora as “great strength” of India and has urged diplomats heading Indian missions and posts abroad to “device innovative ways” to rope in and utilise their strength in the growth of the country. Modi called upon the Indian envoys and diplomats posted world-wide to “build upon the strength” of Indian dispora, including the Non-Resident Indians and People of Indian Origin, at the annual 6th conference of the heads of Indian missions and posts abroad on Saturday. The Prime Minister’s conference to envoys followed a day after the meeting of the governing council of the NITI Aayog (the National Institution for Transforming India), which Modi chaired on Friday. The NITI Aayog is new body with which the government replaced the 65-year-old Yojna Aayog (Planning Commission) of Nehruvian vintage on January 1 this year. The Prime Minister said, “The NITI Aayog has recognised the Indian diaspora as a great strength of our nation, and Heads of Missions must come up with innovative ways, in which to positively build upon this strength.” The cabinet resolution, which replaced the Yojna Ayog with NITI Aayog too had identified Indian diaspora as a potent force for India’s transformation into a developed country, terming them as “geoeconomic and geo-political strength” of the country. An External Affairs Ministry release, quoting the Prime Minister’s address to the envoys’ conference, also said that diplomats were asked to improve the consular services for the NRIs and the people of Indian Origin in their respective countries. The statement said the Prime Minister The Prime Minister’s conference to envoys followed a day after the meeting of the governing council of the NITI Aayog (the National Institution for Transforming India), which Modi chaired on Friday. wanted the Indian missions abroad to improve their consular services for expats Indians so that they should not face any problem abroad and in case of any problem, the Indian missions should intervene to resolve those problems expeditiously. Earlier addressing the conference, External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj apprised the diplomats of the government’s expectations, including those of the Prime Minister from them. The PM expectations included a sincere work and efforts from them in meeting the India’s aspiration of its rightful place — permanent membership in the United Nations Security Council. “The Prime Minister aspires for a permanent seat for India in the UNSC and we discussed how to prepare an appropriate strategy for it”, said Swaraj, in her address to the conference. The Prime Minister’s address to the conference of the heads of the Indian missions abroad made it clear that India greatly values its sons and daughters staying and working abroad and contributing in the nation-building. Even the January 1 cabinet resolution, which replaced the Planning Commission with the NITI Aayog made it amply clear. “The Non-Resident Indian community, which is spread across more than 200 countries, is larger in number than the population of many countries of the world. This is a significant geoeconomic and geo-political strength,” the cabinet resolution, which set up the NITI Aayog with PM as its chairperson, had said. “Future national policies must incorporate this strength in order to broaden their participation in the new India beyond just their financial support,” the resolution had said alluding to the fact that NRIs’ and expatriate Indians’ remittances to the tune of $71 billion at latest count has made India as the largest recipient of remittances in the world with China being only second after it. In accordance with this recognition of expat Indians’ strength that the government later on January 5 had appointed a free-market economist and prominent person of Indian origin Arvind Panagariya as the first vice chairman of Niti Aayog. Indian has been holding an annual conference of the heads of the Indian missions and posts abroad since 2007. This was the 6th conference. 12 BECKHAM CAMPAIGNS FOR CHILDREN T U E S DAY l F E B R U A R Y 1 0 l 2 0 1 5 David Beckham launched a campaign for Unicef on Monday called “7” as he promised to expand his role in his second decade as a global ambassador for the UN children’s organisation. “Retiring has freed up a little bit more time for me, so I know that there is more I can do,” the former football star said. “There’s certain situations where I can go into... where I can speak to the king of a country, because they’re football fans,” he said. WORLD Extradition of Rwanda genocide suspect upheld OSLO: A 42-year-old man may be extradited to Rwanda to stand trial over alleged involvement in the 1994 genocide in the Central African country, Norway’s Supreme Court ruled on Monday. Eugene Nkuranyabahizi, a former schoolteacher, is accused of taking part in massacres that killed about 7,500 people. The four judges were unanimous in their ruling, which upheld two lower court decisions that there were sufficient grounds for Nkuranyabahizi’s extradition. As part of the case, the courts heard testimony from witnesses compiled by Norwegian police investigators who visited Rwanda. Nkuranyabahizi, a Hutu, has denied complicity in the genocide, which is estimated to have claimed the lives of 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus. Incidents in which he was implicated included coordinating attacks by Interahamwe militia that targeted Tutsis at the Akanyaru River as they tried to flee to neighbouring Burundi and an attack on people who had sought refuge in a place of worship in Cyahinda, the Supreme Court ruling said. In 2005, Nkuranyabahizi applied for Norwegian citizenship but was denied because Norwegian authorities had been alerted about his alleged involvement in the genocide. In May 2013, he was remanded into custody in Norway, and later that year, Rwanda requested his extradition. Nkuranyabahizi has lived in Norway since 1999, where he married a Rwanda-born woman. — dpa A senior spy in the Bulgarian communist secret service, who worked in the Vatican, said on Monday he was going to publish his secret files as a book. “Society will discover in the book many of the socalled secrets of the Vatican,” historian Bozhidar Dimitrov told Bulgarian news agency. Gunshots fired at police in Marseille MARSEILLE: Police said on Monday they came under fire in an infamous housing estate in the French city of Marseille after residents said “Kalashnikovs” were being fired, though no victims were reported. The outbreak of violence in La Castellane, an estate known as a drug trafficking hotspot, came just hours before Prime Minister Manuel Valls was due to visit the southern port city to hail the progress made in fighting crime. It was not immediately clear what sparked the violence at a time of high jitters following the Paris attacks last month, but Marseille is known for rampant gang-related gun crime that has even prompted calls for the army to be sent in to police the toughest neighbourhoods. According to a source close to the case, residents in the housing estate — where a 25-year-old was shot dead last month in a settling of scores — alerted the police earlier on Monday that “five to ten” hooded people had fired “Kalashnikovs” in the air. There were no victims, the source added, and police rushed to the scene to deal with the situation. On their arrival, they were shot at while still in their cars, said local Public Security Director Pierre-Marie Bourniquel, who is running the operation. Children who were in a creche in the estate were moved to a neighbouring school, according to the source, who wished to remain anonymous. Security forces are still hunting for those who fired the Kalashnikovs, and riot police will deploy in the estate over the next few days, Bourniquel said. Police say much of the violence in Marseille is linked to turf wars between multiple rival gangs battling for control Police officers take up positions during an operation at a housing estate in the French city of Marseille on Monday, where residents said “Kalashnikov shots” were fired “in the air”. — AFP of the drugs trade in the city’s poorest neighbourhoods. The violence, they say, is made worse by the easy availability of high-calibre weapons, with Kalashnikov automatic rifles being the murder instrument of choice. In 2013, Valls, who was then interior minister, had warned that entire neighbourhoods were “lost to the dealers.” Ironically, he was due to EU delays sanctions by a week to support Ukraine peace talks BRUSSELS: The European Union delayed putting more Ukrainian separatists and Russians on its sanctions list on Monday to give a Franco-German peace plan for Ukraine time to work. The leaders of Ukraine, Russia, France and Germany will meet in Minsk, Belarus, on Wednesday to try to broker a new ceasefire in eastern Ukraine. To encourage the process while maintaining leverage, EU foreign ministers adopted asset freezes and visa bans on 19 Ukrainian separatists and Russians and nine organisations, but said they would not take effect until February 16. “The principle of these sanctions remains but the implementation will depend on results on the ground,” French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius told reporters. “We will see by (next) Monday... how the meeting in Minsk went.” The ministers gathered in Brussels welcomed the glimmer of hope for a deal following a new initiative by German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Francois Hollande, saying the addition of new names to the sanctions list could be annulled if things went well in Minsk. The list targets 14 separatists and five Russians while only one Russian organisation was among nine identified. The names were kept confidential for now, but diplomatic sources said they included Russian Deputy Defence Minister Anatoly Antonov. There was no discussion of lifting any other sanctions if Minsk goes well, diplomats said. “Until we see Russia comply on the ground we cannot relieve the pressure in any way,” said British Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond, adding that the bloc must remain “clear and united in our stand against Russian aggression in Ukraine”. A peace deal would come as a relief SPY TO REVEAL VATICAN SECRETS visit the city on Monday afternoon to pay tribute to the “excellent” results of measures taken over more than two years to fight crime. In an interview with regional daily La Provence, Valls said crime in the city had tumbled, pointing to a 30 per cent drop in armed robberies over two years and a 20 per cent fall in physical violence against people. Marseille has been a Mediterranean To encourage the process while maintaining leverage, EU foreign ministers adopted asset freezes and visa bans on 19 Ukrainian separatists and Russians and nine organisations, but said they would not take effect until February 16. to many EU countries that would rather avoid tightening sanctions on Russia, the EU’s largest energy supplier, and harming their own economies. Following the West’s economic sanctions on Russia and Moscow’s retaliatory ban on most Western food imports, the Ukraine crisis has cost the European Union 21 billion euros in lost exports, Spain’s Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Garcia-Margallo said. Germany Foreign Minister Frank- Walter Steinmeier told reporters he hoped the Minsk meeting would lead to “first steps... towards a ceasefire”. He added: “But I want to say again that this isn’t certain.” Foreign ministers crowded around Steinmeier and Fabius at the start of the meeting to hear the latest on the talks. Lithuania’s Foreign Minister Linas Linkevicius voiced scepticism about chances of a peace deal leading to improvements on the ground and said it would be “a logical move” for the United States to send weapons to the Ukrainian army. “We all expect there will be a diplomatic solution, no-one wants war, but we can judge only on the developments on the ground, we cannot trust a single word of the Russian leadership,” he said. Many European leaders, including Merkel, have cautioned against sending arms to Kiev for fear of fanning the conflict. — Reuters portrayed in the 1971 film “The French Connection”. That trade was controlled by powerful international syndicates and the heroin passing through Marseille was largely destined for other markets. In contrast, the current violence is seen as the product of a free-for-all in the supply of marijuana and related soft drugs to the local market. — AFP IN BRIEF Serbia auctions off Soviet-era tanks Trial against Costa Concordia captain in final week A woman reacts as her residential block (in the background) burns following a recent shelling according to locals, on the outskirts of Donetsk, eastern Ukraine on Monday. – Reuters trading hub since antiquity and has long had a reputation as a hotbed of crime. In the 19th century, the level of registered offences was three times higher there than in any other French city and there have been regular outbursts of gang violence ever since. Drugs-related crime is also not new, with the city’s central role in the international heroin trade famously ROME: The trial against captain Francesco Schettino, the man blamed for the deadly Costa Concordia shipwreck, entered its final week on Monday, with a court ruling expected in the coming days. Schettino is the sole defendant on trial in Grosseto, central Italy. The 54-yearold is charged with negligence, manslaughter, causing a shipwreck and abandoning ship. He faces a potential jail sentence of 26 years and three months. On the night of January 13, 2012, the Concordia was taken off its planned route and steered close to the island of Giglio, where it hit rocks and partially capsized. Thirty-two of the 4,229 people who were on board died in the accident, but according to Schettino’s attorney, the captain’s actions prevented a far worse catastrophe. “Did Schettino make the right or wrong decisions? The right ones!” attorney Domenico Pepe told the court on Monday during his closing arguments. “If he had immediately ordered an evacuation, 4,000 people would be dead,” he said. On Tuesday, the prosecution and lawyers representing plaintiffs will speak one final time, before the court retires to consider a verdict that could be issued later on the same day or on Wednesday. Any verdict is subject to appeal, and in Italy defendants are normally not jailed until a final judgement. The prosecution has claimed that Schettino is a flight risk and has called on the judges to have him arrested if he is convicted. — dpa BELGRADE: The Serbian army on Monday announced a fire sale of military surplus, including a fleet of Soviet-era tanks and thousands of rocket launchers, in order to raise funds for new equipment. The defence ministry in Belgrade launched the tender to sell 282 T-55 tanks, 68 armoured personnel carriers and 1,283 guns of different types and calibre to raise money “exclusively for development, research and purchase of modern weapons.” But not any weekend enthusiast hankering to create a garage arsenal overnight will be able to bid for material on the block. “Companies licensed for arms trade can contact the ministry to obtain information on the status of weapons that are for sale,” the ministry noted in a statement published on its website. Also listed for sale to arms professionals are 16,780 pistols, 3,500 automatic rifles, 5,200 rocket launchers, more than 115,000 7.6 millimetre and 12.7 millimetre bullets and 120,000 rifle grenades. The military did not put a value on the weaponry nor say how much it hoped to raise in the auction. The novel bid to raise funding for upgrading Serbia’s arsenal is the latest in a series of moves to modernise the army. The Balkans country abolished compulsory military service in 2011. The transition to a professional army of 30,000 troops ended a long tradition of compulsory service, which was very popular until the 1990s wars that tore the Yugoslavia apart. — AFP Polish miners of the Jastrzebska Coal Company (JSW) protest in front of the company headquarters in Jastrzebie-Zdroj, Poland, on Monday. The coal miners went on strike on January 28 to protest against the company’s decision to cut costs, including freezing of wages in 2015, as well as the removal of bonuses for workers, as a reaction to the worsening situation in the Polish coal industry. JSW miners also demand dismissal of JSW President Jaroslaw Zagorowski. — AFP Leaks show HSBC helped clients dodge tax GENEVA: Banking giant HSBC faced damaging claims on Monday that its Swiss division helped wealthy customers dodge millions of dollars in taxes after a “SwissLeaks” cache of secret files emerged online. The documents published at the weekend claim the bank helped clients in more than 200 countries evade taxes on accounts containing $119 billion. The huge cache of files, which were stolen by an IT worker in 2007 and passed to French authorities, has sparked criminal probes in several countries and attempts to claw back the cash. The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) obtained the files via French newspaper Le Monde, and shared them with the BBC and The Guardian newspaper in Britain, US programme 60 Minutes and more than 45 other media organisations worldwide. The documents showed that HSBC provided accounts to international criminals, businessmen, politicians and celebrities, according to the ICIJ. — AFP REGION T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 10 l 2015 omandailyobserver SOCCER CLASHES: Pressure mounts on authorities over the country’s latest outbreak of violence Egypt orders probe into stadium deaths CAIRO: Egypt on Monday ordered a probe into a stampede and clashes at a Cairo stadium that left 19 dead, as pressure mounted on authorities over the country’s latest outbreak of violence. Egypt suspended all major football games indefinitely after Sunday’s violence, which broke out when police fired tear gas and birdshot at disruptive fans. Egypt’s hard-core football fans have been repeatedly involved in the country’s explosive political mix and Sunday’s violence showed once again the willingness of police to use force. President Abdel Fattah al Sisi ordered an investigation “to uncover the root causes” of the violence, his office said, as fans blamed the police. The radical supporters of one of the clubs involved in Sunday’s match, Cairo-based Zamalek SC, accused the authorities of carrying out a “planned massacre”. The Ultras White Knights, who have been at the forefront of previous anti-government protests, said on their Facebook page that most of the victims had been trapped inside a metal enclosure that was only set up at the grounds the day before the match. Others also pointed fingers at the authorities, including several youth groups who demanded the resignation of Interior Minister Mohamed Ibrahim. Prominent journalist Ibrahim Eissa, usually known for his pro-Sisi stance, blamed the president and the interior ministry for the violence. Sisi “is directly responsible and politically accountable for the blood that has been spilt,” he said in televised remarks. The violence — reminiscent of clashes that killed more than 70 people after a football match in Port Said in 2012 — erupted as thousands of fans tried to force their way into a Cairo stadium to watch a game, triggering panic as police fired tear gas and birdshot at the crowd. Health officials and police said all the victims, mostly youngsters, were crushed in a stampede. Egypt suspended all major football games indefinitely after Sunday’s violence, which broke out when police fired tear gas and birdshot at disruptive fans. A soccer fan is seen near a police car, which was set on fire by fireworks, during clashes between soccer fans and security forces in front of a stadium on the outskirts of Cairo on Sunday. — Reuters arrested. “The deaths were caused due to a stampede. There are no signs of gunshot or birdshot,” senior health official Khaled al-Khatib said. “The victims had lots of bruises, while some had broken necks... People were trampling each other.” At least 25 others were injured, the health ministry said. Television footage showed crowds of fans squeezed inside the narrow metal enclosure, jostling to get inside the stadium to watch Zamalek play another Cairo-based club, Enppi SC. “One fan set off a flare as he waited in A bereaved father grieves for his dead sons at the Zynhom morgue in Cairo. — AFP the queue, which caused the police to fire tear gas at the crowd that was squeezed in a narrow pathway leading to the gate,” “Nineteen people died,” interior given by prosecutors. ministry spokesman Hani Abdel Latif He said that 22 policemen were also said a witness who gave his name as said, revising an earlier death toll of 22 injured in the clashes and 18 people were Ibrahim. Fans were further outraged as the match continued despite the unrest. The clashes prompted the government to suspend the Egyptian Premier League indefinitely. What happened on Sunday was a “disaster for Egyptian sport”, said Khaled al Mortagy, a former board member of the Al Ahly club, which announced three days of mourning. “Matches are being played behind closed doors. This is leading fans to be against the police. It’s becoming a culture. If you can’t secure a match, how can you secure the country?” The 2012 Port Said riots erupted after a match between the Al Ahly and Al Masry clubs. Sunday’s match had been open to the public, unlike most other games between Egyptian clubs since the Port Said riots, the country’s worst-ever sport disaster. The interior ministry had restricted to 10,000 the number of spectators allowed into the stadium on Sunday. Thousands of fans without tickets scaled the stadium walls before police dispersed them, officials said. Experts predicted tense days ahead. “Tension could rise further if the government decides... to re-impose a ban on spectators attending soccer matches,” said James Dorsey, an expert on Middle East soccer at the Singapore-based S Rajaratnam School of International Studies. The incident also dashed hopes that Sisi’s government “may adopt a less brutal approach to its civil society opponents,” he said. More than 1,400 people have died in a government crackdown targeting supporters of former president Mohamed Mursi since he was ousted by then army chief Sisi in July 2013. — AFP 13 DEMOLITION Israeli court orders 9 settler homes razed JERUSALEM: Israel’s Supreme Court has ordered the government to demolish nine homes in a West Bank Jewish settlement which were built on private Palestinian land, court documents show. But according to the ruling handed down late on Sunday, the authorities have until 2017 to carry out the demolitions in Ofra, north of the West Bank city of Ramallah. “Given the difficulty in implementing the demolitions, where families live in most of the buildings, and to allow them to find alternative accommodation, I propose that the demolition orders be carried out within two years of this judgment,” judge Asher Grunis wrote. It was a long-awaited response to a petition filed in 2008 by five Palestinian landowners and Israeli legal rights NGO Yesh Din. “The petition before us relates to buildings about which there is no disputing the fact that they were constructed illegally,” the court said. Chief Justice Miriam Naor took a swipe at the government’s footdragging over evicting Jewish settlers. “By the end of the time stipulated, the demolition orders should be carried out with no attempts to postpone the inevitable, as is customary, unfortunately, in such cases,” she wrote. Yesh Din’s lawyer Shlomi Zachary hailed the ruling. “By its decision the Supreme Court has made unequivocally clear that the law, human rights and particularly the right to property must be respected in the Palestinian territories,” he said. Ofra, one of the oldest settlements in the occupied West Bank, has a population of 3,400. It is deep inside the Palestinian territory, and is not part of the blocs of settlements that Israel will seek to retain as part of any future peace agreement with the Palestinians. — AFP IS pulls forces and Syria air strikes kill 15 near Damascus hardware from villages in Aleppo AMMAN: IS has withdrawn some of its insurgents and equipment from areas northeast of the Syrian city of Aleppo, rebels and residents say, adding to signs of strain in the Syrian provinces of its self-declared caliphate. The group, which has recently lost ground to Kurdish and Syrian government forces elsewhere in Syria, has pulled fighters and hardware from several villages in areas northeast of Aleppo, they said. But it has not fully withdrawn from area. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which tracks the war using a network of sources on the ground, said IS had redeployed forces from Aleppo province to join battles further east with Kurdish forces and mainstream rebel groups. IS-held areas northeast of Aleppo mark the western edge of a domain that expanded rapidly in Syria and Iraq last year after the fighters seized the Iraqi city of Mosul. Last month, the group suffered its first major setback in Syria since last summer, being driven from the predominantly Kurdish town of Kobane by Kurdish militia backed by US-led air strikes. Syrian government forces waging a separate campaign against the group have also inflicted losses on it recently. “There are tactical withdrawals. It’s not a complete withdrawal,” said the leader of a mainstream rebel group, citing contacts in IS-held areas near Aleppo. But he said IS appeared to be preparing for a fuller pullback, saying they had even dismantled a bakery in the town of Al Bab, some 40 km northeast of Aleppo. “They are still there, but they have pulled out the foreign fighters, the heavy equipment, changed their positions,” the rebel commander said in a phone interview, declining to be identified because it would endanger his contacts in the area. Four other rebels gave a similar description of the movements by IS, which swept across northern Syria last year buoyed by its lightening advances in Iraq. The Observatory said IS had sent fighters from Aleppo to reinforce front lines with Kurdish forces and allied Syrian opposition groups that had seized the initiative of the Kobane defeat to launch new attacks on the group. “The front has expanded,” said Rami Abdulrahman, who runs the Observatory, adding that the fighter group still had control over a wide expanse of Aleppo province. IS has no spokesman. Last week, two IS fighters said the group had staged withdrawals from Kobane to redeploy forces to Iraq. IS is also under pressure from the heaviest US-led air strikes since the start of the year. At least 70 IS fighters have been killed by an escalation of the strikes since the group released a video showing it burning a captive Jordanian pilot to death last week, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. Residents and activists in Aleppo said they saw IS convoys evacuating several small villages in northeastern Aleppo, and heading eastwards. “There are villages that have been effectively deserted in the last few days,” said Abdullah Samer al Mashour, a local elder from the prominent Mashhour tribe in the area, citing contacts in the Aleppo area, speaking by phone. — Reuters BEIRUT: At least 15 people were killed and dozens wounded on Monday in government air strikes on an area outside the capital Damascus, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitor said. There were no immediate details on the breakdown of those killed in the strikes, which are the latest to hit the town of Douma in the rebel stronghold of Eastern Ghouta. At a field clinic in the area, a photographer saw a girl in a purple headscarf and another child in a woolly hat crying as doctors treated the wounded, among them a young boy. His eyes stared wide in apparent shock from a face streaked with blood and white dust. His arm was bandaged and attached to a rudimentary drip. In the streets outside, locals picked through rubble, carrying the wounded to the clinic, while a civil defence worker trained a hose on a fire set by the strikes. The opposition bastion, east of Damascus, was still reeling from a There were no immediate details on the breakdown of those killed in the strikes, which are the latest to hit the town of Douma in the rebel stronghold of Eastern Ghouta. government air strikes and surface-tosurface missiles fired at Eastern Ghouta killed at least 82 people, among them 18 children. Eastern Ghouta has been under government siege for nearly two years as the army tries to break the rebel hold over the area. The siege has created medical and A boy stands on rubble as people try to put out a fire after what activists said were food shortages, exacerbating dire air strikes followed by shelling by government forces in the Douma neighbourhood of Damascus, yesterday. — Reuters humanitarian needs created by regular government bombardment of the area. massive government aerial assault on rounds into the capital. More than 210,000 people have been The rebel barrage killed 10 people in killed in Syria since the beginning of the Thursday that came after rebels fired more than 120 rockets and mortar Damascus, including a child, while the country’s conflict in March 2011. — AFP Relief coordinator Valerie Amos says she witnessed ‘continuing widespread devastation’ 2.5m on brink of famine in S Sudan: UN NAIROBI: Over 2.5 million South Sudanese are on the brink of famine, with the civil war likely to intensify, the United Nations said on Monday as it launched a $1.8 billion aid appeal. UN emergency relief coordinator Valerie Amos said she had witnessed “first hand the continuing widespread devastation and destruction” and an “untenable level of suffering” after returning from a three-day visit to South Sudan. “We need the fighting to stop and peace restored,” she told an international donor conference in the Kenyan capital Nairobi, where $529 million (467 million euros) was pledged. “The conflict has had a devastating impact on South Sudan but if peace doesn’t come quickly, it will also have a significant regional impact,” she warned. After seven failed ceasefires, the UN said in its appeal for cash the “most likely planning scenario” was that violence “intensifies” in the dry season when military vehicles can move around more easily. The UN also said it expected that peace agreements “may not effectively or immediately end hostilities.” Top US official Anne C Richard said that no conflict around the world today filled Washington with as “much frustration and despair” as this “manmade” crisis. Richard, US Assistant Secretary of State for Refugees, said some areas were “teetering on the brink of famine”, and that people “continue to suffer and die unnecessarily because their leaders are unwilling to do what it takes to restore peace.” Washington, a key backer of South Sudan’s independence in 2011, pledged a further $273 million in aid, but was also deeply critical of the warring leaders. “This aid can only be effective if South Sudan’s leaders end their intransigence and promote the well-being of the people, rather than their own rivalries and political machinations,” she said. Over half the country’s 12 million people need aid, according to the UN, which is also sheltering some 100,000 civilians trapped inside UN camps ringed with barbed wire, too terrified to venture out for fear of being killed. — AFP 14 ENVIRONMENT omandailyobserver T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 10 l 2015 GREEN HOUSE: Japan inspires Hungarian inventor to find a revolutionary and inexpensive way to construct buildings that slashes humanity’s energy needs by just using water to achieve a thermal balance Hungarian engineer Matyas Gutai stands in front of a Japaninspired waterhouse in Kecskemet, Hungary. — AFP KECSKEMET, Hungary: As UN climate negotiators gather in Geneva this week, one Japan-inspired Hungarian inventor believes he has found a revolutionary and inexpensive way to construct buildings that could slash humanity’s energy needs. And the magic ingredient for Matyas Gutai’s invention is simple: water. It was launched after a long process of testing and patenting and a decade of research and development at a Japanese university. “Imagine a building without insulation, yet with a perfect indoor thermal balance, thanks to the properties of water,” the 34-year-old said. He showed off a small prototype in the backyard of a warehouse in his hometown of Kecskemet south of Budapest, developed with some 50,000 euros ($57,000) in EU funding and money from the Hungarian government. The walls of Gutai’s house are made of glass panels — with a gap in between like double glazing — filled with water. This water, only a few cubic metres, is warmed by the sun — it can be piping hot during heat waves. It absorbs heat like a battery during hot spells and distributes it during cold snaps, making all cosy in winter or cool in summer, as needed. An inbuilt monitoring system allows the user to set the desired indoor temperature, with the heat stored in the water transferred around as needed. Excess heat in the water during hot periods is stored in a tank in the foundations to be sent back into the walls later when it gets colder. The system reduces the need for external energy sources for heating, Gutai said, meaning that the building can be more independent from the local grid — so not responsible for any carbon emissions. “In no other structure are you completely surrounded by connected volumes of water which, using its natural properties, and via a process called ‘convective heat transfer’, is able to move energy around to where it’s needed,” Gutai said. “It absorbs, stores, heats, cools and balances indoor ART FROM WASTE A peacock statue made from waste plastic bottles is seen in the office of the Ecores waste processing enterprise in Minsk, Belarus. The enterprise collects about 30,000 tonnes of waste, including plastic, glass and paper, annually from the Belarussian capital of Minsk and surrounding region, after which the sorted waste will be sent for further processing. — Reuters WATER HOLDS KEY TO CUT ENERGY NEEDS temperatures.” The walls can be made either entirely or partially of glass and are strong enough to support the building structurally, he said, and also provide perfect insulation despite being much thinner than those on a normal building. He conceded that building a house in this way is moderately more expensive than the traditional way, it is cheaper than standard energy-efficient structures. The idea is already attracting interest from architects and builders, Gutai said. Surprisingly for a native of Hungary, a country famous for its thermal spas — and which gave the world the Rubik’s Cube — Gutai did not have his ‘eureka’ moment in the baths of Budapest. Instead, it came in the “rotenburo” (open-air hot springs) of Japan in 2003 when he was studying sustainable architecture at the University of Tokyo. “First I was very cold on the way to the pool, particularly on my feet. As I got into the pool I felt perfectly comfortable, no matter how cold the air was outside,” he remembers. It dawned on him how much more important surface temperature and heated mass are than air temperature. “Air temperature like a cold breeze in summer, or the hot air of a fire in winter, is important but mass like in a pool is a completely different quality,” he explained. — AFP India to mine Indian Ocean for gold, silver PANAJI: The central government is all set to exploit 10,000 sq km of the Indian Ocean seabed for minerals including gold, silver and platinum. According to a top scientist, the earth sciences ministry is finalising a contract with the International Seabed Authority (ISA) to formally enable India exploit 10,000 sq km of the Indian Ocean seabed for minerals including gold, silver and platinum. Director of the National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research (NCAOR) S Rajan, who attended a 3-day Bharatiya Vigyan Sammelan here over the weekend, said the legal and technical commission to the Jamaica-based authority had also approved exploration plans submitted by India. “Action has been initiated to formalise a contract with the ISA DIGGING DEEP facilitating the initiation of a 15-year programme of mineral exploration in the allocated area,” Rajan said. The Goa-based NCAOR had been designated as the lead agency for this programme by the Union Earth Sciences ministry. The scientist said mid-ocean ridges in the central and south western parts of the Indian Ocean were rich in metals like copper, lead, zinc as well as other noble metals like gold, silver, palladium and platinum. “The deep ocean realm along the mid-ocean ridges has kindled a lot of interest, primarily on account of the high concentration of base metals and many noble metals in them,” Rajan added. — IANS POLLUTION WARNING Barrier Reef risks turning dumping ground: WWF SYDNEY: Australia’s Great Barrier Reef could be “severely damaged” if the government does not completely ban the dumping of dredge waste in the World Heritage-listed waters, a report commissioned by conservation group WWF said yesterday. The Australian government in January ordered a ban on dumping dredge spoil in the marine park as part of a push to stop the United Nations declaring the site in danger. But the ban does not include most islands and ports as well as lakes and other waterways that fall outside the marine park but inside the slightly larger World Heritage Area. Conservationists say dumping waste in reef waters damages it by smothering corals and sea grasses and exposing them to poisons and high levels of nutrients. The report said port expansions within reef waters, which it noted could see some 51 million cubic metres (1.8 billion cubic feet) of the ocean floor dug up, would have “devastating impacts” on the natural wonder. The report prepared by the consultancy Dalberg Global Development Advisors said there was no need for coal port expansions along Queensland state’s coast — where the reef is located — as the capacity at existing terminals was unused one-third of the time. “These coal port expansions could increase the total coal port capacity of the region from 267 to 637 million tonnes per year”, the report added. “This would make the total capacity of the Great Barrier Reef ’s coal ports just less than the overall capacity of the current largest port in the world: Shanghai, China.” Australia has come under scrutiny from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization over the reef ’s health. Unesco threatened to put the reef on its World Heritage in danger list, but delayed taking action until the start of this month to allow Australia to submit a report on how it will protect the bio-diverse site. Environment Minister Greg Hunt said his government’s report to Unesco “clearly demonstrates that the Great Barrier Reef does not warrant being listed as in danger”. One of the measures implemented by the Queensland government includes the banning of dredging for new or expanded major developments outside priority port areas for a decade. “We know the reef is facing challenges but we are making significant progress. There is strong evidence that our efforts are working,” Hunt said in a statement last week. “The report demonstrates that we have heard the concerns of the (World Heritage) committee and we have comprehensively addressed every one of them. We have also listened to the concerns of the community.” — AFP Australia’s political battle set to revive carbon emission talk SYDNEY: Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott’s tenuous grip on power has again put climate-change policy at the centre of the nation’s political leadership struggle, raising concerns among miners and hopes for renewable energy advocates. Abbott, a climate-change sceptic, faces a vote on his leadership of the conservative Liberal Party, which could invite a challenge from former environment minister Malcolm Turnbull, the man he ousted as party leader in 2009. Abbott’s vehement opposition to a carbon emissions trading scheme was a key factor in his usurping Turnbull and in his 2013 election victory over the Labor Party, which was itself riven with divisions over the issue. Former Labour prime minister Julia Gillard lost public support and ultimately her job largely due to breaking a promise that she would not put a tax on carbon emissions as leader. Any shift away from Abbott’s unconditional opposition to a carbon tax would be met with “great resistance”, according to a former mining company executive now working as an analyst in the sector, who asked not to be identified. Australia is the world’s largest exporter of coal and iron ore and one of the largest carbon emitters on a per capita basis thanks to its reliance on coal-fired power plants. Turnbull, a multi-millionaire lawyer and investment banker, previously backed an emissions-trading scheme and said he would not lead a party that did not share his commitment to the environment. He is currently communications minister. But as speculation of a challenge has mounted, Turnbull has sought to soothe the fears of the Liberal Party’s right-wing faction and rural-based Nationals Party coalition colleagues who oppose any CLIMATE CHANGE form of carbon pricing. Turnbull, who has yet to make an official challenge to Abbott, says the 2013 election served as a referendum on an emissions-trading scheme. “In the event of there being a new global agreement we’ll review the existing policy,” he said last week. “But the idea we would or should suddenly reinstate something we have abolished is ridiculous.” While the prospect of an immediate return to an emissions trading scheme appears remote, a new leadership could help end an impasse over support for Australia’s renewable energy target (RET). Some 44 Australian windfarm projects have been put on ice since Abbott’s government said a year ago it wanted to cut the targets. Abbott has yet to win parliamentary approval for such a cut, and investors and operators say they may downscale or leave the country altogether if that happens. Andrew Thomson, Managing Director of the Australian energy division of Spain’s Acciona, the world’s largest renewable energy firm, said it was unclear what a leadership change would mean for the industry. “But if you look at what’s happening internationally, at the G20 there was lot of coordinated pressure coming to bear around the issue of climate change,” he said. “Within the next few months the Australian government is going to have to make it clear to the international community what its ambitions are post2020. The RET is such a critical piece of policy because there’s really not much left when it comes to climate policy.” Abbott famously said the argument behind global warming was “absolute crap” in 2009 and has since said he takes climate change “very seriously” while also describing coal as a fuel of the future and good for humanity. He adopted a so-called Direct Action plan to tackle global warming through measures such as planting trees, but climate advocates say it will not do enough to cut emissions and is out of step with changing voter sentiment and international action. “We have taken an absurd course and we have locked ourselves out of conversations that are critical — we’re a laughing stock in the UN on this issue,” said Blair Palese, the chief executive of environmental group 350.org. “There is every opportunity for someone, a moderate, to wipe the slate clean and come up with something that is going to work.” — Reuters INTERNATIONAL T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 10 l 2015 omandailyobserver 15 Haiti faces protests as carnival nears UN pleads $1.8 bn SPOILSPORT: Protest organisers warn residents to stay off the streets during the two-day strike over gasoline prices, saying that those who ventured out would risk their lives PORT-AU-PRINCE: Anti-government street protesters plan to shut down Haiti’s capital for two days as the country plunges deeper into political and economic crises even as many prepare for the annual Carnival, normally a time of peaceful revelry. Protest organisers warned residents of the capital to stay off the streets during the two-day strike over gasoline prices, saying that those who ventured out would risk their lives. Prime Minister Evans Paul made an appeal for calm via Twitter over the weekend and said the government would guarantee security. The impoverished Caribbean nation is in the midst of a political crisis after the previous prime minister was forced to resign in December and parliament was dissolved over the failure to hold municipal and legislative elections. For three months, President Michel Martelly has faced radical government opponents calling for his removal, with students joining the protests last week. Haiti’s government badly needs to raise cash from the sale of gasoline to pay off its mounting fuel debt with Venezuela’s preferential PetroCaribe programme, which has ballooned to about $1.5 billion. The government “cannot lower the price of gas. It’s not that we do not want to, it’s because we are not able to,” Paul said in a statement. After a one-day fuel strike last Monday, the government announced lower fuel prices, reducing gasoline to 195 gourdes ($4.25) per gallon from 215 Haitian Police remove a barricade of burning tyres placed by demonstrators during a march against the Government of Haitian President Michel Martelly and to demand lower fuel prices, in Port-au-Prince, on Sunday. — AFP gourdes ($4.62). “We are asking for gasoline prices to be reduced to 100 gourdes ($2) a gallon,” said Assad Volcy, one of the leaders of the protest movement. More than 6 million Haitians, about 60 per cent of the population, live on two dollars a day, according to a recent World Bank report. The US State Department and the United Nations peace-keeping force in Haiti have so far stood by Martelly, praising his efforts at compromise, and urging all sides to agree to hold the overdue elections. On Saturday, the 29th anniversary of the overthrow of the dictatorship of Jean-Claude ‘Baby Doc’ Duvalier, several thousand protesters marched in protest in Port-au-Prince to demand the departure of Martelly and for lower gasoline prices. The protesters, who threw rocks and blocked streets with burning tires, were dispersed by police using tear gas. Police prevented them reaching an area near the presidential palace where the threeday Carnival will be staged starting on February 15. “Today, we have a spiritual son of Duvalier in power, who has done everything to shut down parliament. We’re giving a lesson of democracy to Martelly... to show him we are not accepting the return of dictatorship,” Volcy said. — Reuters Nigeria vote will not be postponed any further, says security adviser ABUJA: Nigeria’s general election will not be postponed past March 28, National Security Adviser Sambo Dasuki said on Monday, after he successfully lobbied for a poll delay because of Boko Haram violence. “Those dates will not be shifted again,” Dasuki said when asked if the polls, initially scheduled for February 14, could be pushed back further. Dasuki urged election officials to postpone the vote on the grounds that the military could not provide nationwide election security because all available resources were being deployed to the northeast to fight Boko Haram. His justification for the delay was widely criticised, in part because the military is not primarily responsible for election security in Nigeria. Troops have only been called in when police and civil defence units have needed reinforcements. In the interview, Dasuki suggested the main motivation for the delay was the need to assure safe voting in the northeast states where Boko Haram is most active and controls significant territory: Adamawa, Borno and Yobe. The opposition and some observers said the poll was delayed to allow more time for President Goodluck Jonathan to revive his campaign, which was facing a tough challenge from ex-military ruler Muhammadu Buhari. But Dasuki insisted there was no political motive aid for South Sudan NAIROBI: Over 2.5 million South Sudanese are on the edge of famine and civil war is expected to continue, the United Nations warned on Monday, making an appeal for $1.8 billion in aid. UN emergency relief coordinator Valerie Amos said she witnessed “first hand the continuing widespread devastation and destruction” and an “untenable level of suffering” after returning from a three-day visit to South Sudan. “We need the fighting to stop and peace restored,” she told an international donor conference in the Kenyan capital Nairobi. “The conflict has had a devastating impact on South Sudan but if peace doesn’t come quickly, it will also have a significant regional impact,” she warned. After seven failed ceasefires, the UN said in its appeal for cash the “most likely planning scenario” was that violence “intensifies” in the dry season when military vehicles can more easily move. The UN also said it expected that peace “agreements may not effectively or immediately end hostilities.” Over half the country’s 12 million people need aid, according to the United Nations, which is also guarding some 100,000 civilians trapped inside UN camps ringed with barbed wire, too terrified to venture out for fear of being killed. Of those, the UN estimates 2.5 million people are in a state of emergency or crisis, steps just short of famine. The United Nations also said it expected that peace “agreements may not effectively or immediately end hostilities.” “The violation of the cessation of hostilities agreement... will no longer be tolerated,” Kenyan Foreign Minister Amina Mohamed said, warning of the “real risk that the situation will continue to deteriorate before it gets better.” Almost two million have been forced from their homes and 500,000 of them have fled abroad to neighbouring countries. President Salva Kiir and rebel leader Riek Machar have been set a March 5 deadline to strike a final peace agreement, but previous deadlines have been repeatedly ignored despite the threat of sanctions. “South Sudan’s leaders need to show their people and the world they are committed to securing that peace,” said Amos. In response, South Sudan’s Foreign Minister Barnaba Marial Benjamin insisted the government was “committed to pursue peace”, and that the next round of faltering peace talks would resume on February 19. US actor Forest Whitaker, a UN peace envoy who joined Amos in visiting South Sudan, said he had met with communities that had “witnessed unspeakable atrocities”. “The needs are immense and human suffering is unbearably real,” he said. — AFP UKRAINE CRISIS MEETING Boko Haram attacks Niger prison before vote NIAMEY: Nigeria’s Boko Haram fighters attacked a prison in neighbouring Niger overnight, hours before Niger’s parliament was due to vote on joining a regional offensive against the militants, witnesses said. Heavy gunfire rang out as Niger’s army repelled the attack, Boko Haram’s third assault on the border town of Diffa in four days, residents and military sources said. Authorities ordered locals to stay in their homes and mounted roadblocks around the town by late morning. Residents said many had fled. “It’s now evident that Boko Haram has its cells, its sleeping networks in the town and the region of Diffa,” said a military source there. It was not immediately clear how many people were killed or wounded, or whether any of the prisoners were freed. A member of the national guard, which runs underlying his call for a delay. “It’s not everybody who does things for selfish reasons. Some of us have a conscience,” he said. He said the postponement could easily help the opposition All Progressives Congress, because improved security could boost turnout in the northeast, an APC stronghold. prison security, said about 100 suspected Boko Haram militants were held in Niger, but none of them in Diffa. Boko Haram has killed thousands and kidnapped hundreds in its bid to carve out an Islamic emirate in northeastern Nigeria. It has expanded its operations zone into neighbouring Cameroon and attacks near Lake Chad — a crossroads between Nigeria, Chad and Niger — have sent tens of thousands of refugees fleeing across the borders. On Saturday, the governments of Cameroon, Chad, Niger, Nigeria and Benin agreed to establish an 8,700 strong multi-national force to take on Boko Haram. Niger’s parliament was due to vote on Monday on whether to authorise the army to cross the border into Nigeria to participate in the regional offensive. Troops from Chad are already carrying out operations inside Nigerian territory. — Reuters The NSA said he believed the new military cooperation agreed two weeks between Nigeria and its neighbours — Cameroon, Chad and Niger — will prove decisive against Boko Haram. Nigeria’s military has its own largely failed to contain the uprising over the last six years. — AFP US President Barack Obama meets with German Chancellor Angela Merkel to discuss the crisis in Ukraine at the White House in Washington on Monday. The leaders of Russia, Ukraine, Germany and France agreed to meet in Belarus on Wednesday to try to broker a peace deal for Ukraine amid escalating violence there and signs of cracks in the transatlantic consensus on confronting Vladimir Putin. (See also Page 12) — Reuters Senegal hosts US, African army chiefs DAKAR: Peace and security will be the focus of a conference bringing together top American military brass and the heads of 35 African armies which opened in Senegal on Monday. The meeting comes amid heightened concerns over conflict across the continent, with intensified Boko Haram bloodshed delaying elections in Nigeria, the Central African Republic struggling to recover from a coup and ethnic violence raging in South Sudan. “Soldiers and diplomats are partners, just as Africans and Americans are partners,” James Peter Zumwalt, the US Ambassador to Senegal, told delegates at the opening of the four-day African Land Forces Summit in Dakar. “This week we will focus discussions on peace and security (because) we all understand that enduring peace and stability are essential prerequisites for economic growth,” he added. — AFP Styles differ but US presidents make fitness a priority NEW YORK: Whether the request was for a treadmill on Air Force One, an elliptical trainer by the White House pool, or a rower adjacent the Lincoln bedroom, when The Oval Office called, fitness trainer Ted Vickey answered. As the former executive director of the White House Athletic Center during the presidencies of Bill Clinton and George W Bush, Vickey served their fitness demands. While their styles differed, Vickey said each president made fitness a priority. “Both Clinton and Bush were big outdoor runners but Clinton would also like to run outside the gates, talking to people,” Vickey recalled. “Bush was a more private exerciser; the elder Bush enjoyed speed golf.” Although the presidents didn’t use the Athletic Center, which was built for staffers in 1987 under the Reagan Administration, Vickey was familiar with their fitness routines. Bush used exercise as a way to manage his day, said Vickey, who installed a folding treadmill on Air Force One so the 43rd president could work out on a trip to Colombia. Vickey also converted a room near the Lincoln bedroom into a fitness center. “One day The Oval Office called: ‘We need you to get us a bike, elliptical and rower, delivered to West Wing and we want it tomorrow,’” Vickey said. During Bush’s tenure the size of the member-supported White House Athletic Center doubled to over 8,000 square feet. Bush encouraged his staffers to work out during their day. “Center membership increased during his term,” Vickey said. Jessica Matthews, senior health and fitness expert for the American Council on Exercise, said the presidents were wise because research has shown the benefits of exercise for people in high-stress positions, from increasing productivity to avoiding depression and burn out. “Pilot studies have pointed to reduced stress levels after even a single bout of exercise,” she said. Vickey, who left the White House in 2005, believes fitness is still a priority for the president. “I know President Barack Obama is big on basketball,” he said. “He’s obviously a golfer and I know he brought his personal trainer with him from Chicago.” Now based in California and the head of FitWell LLC, a corporate fitness management company, Vickey said presidents set an example for others to follow. “If the president of the United States can find an hour in the day to work out, what’s our excuse?” he added. — Reuters 16 PANORAMA omandailyobserver T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 10 l 2015 A woman carrying a basket walks down a narrow alley as she returns from the vegetable market in Kathmandu on Monday. — Reuters An employee poses in front of the art work ‘Bad Timing, Lamb Chop!’ (20042005) by Swiss artist Urs Fischer during a photocall in central London on Monday. The art work will be auctioned in London on February 12. — AFP Yu Jietao, a 26-year-old wood carver, sits in his homemade wooden car along a street in Guangfeng county of Shangrao, Jiangxi province on Monday. Yu spent over 100,000 yuan to build the wooden vehicle, which is approximately 4 metre long and 1.5 metre wide and 1.5 metre in height. The car can travel as fast as 30 km per hour, local media reported. — Reuters A woman feeds seagulls in front of the opera house in Zurich on Monday. — Reuters A man walks past a sculpture under the shelter of his umbrella as snow falls at the port of Thessaloniki on Monday. A number of roads in northern Greece were closed after temperatures dropped below zero and snow fell in many parts. — AFP A man takes a picture of a handmade decorative lion head in Hong Kong on Monday during an exhibition about the traditional lion dance which is performed in many countries of Asia during the Chinese New Year. — AFP A girl plays with snow inside a display of plastic penguins during the Ice and snow carnival at Taoranting park in Beijing on Monday. — Reuters Yu Qiquan, a dough modelling artist, polishes a sculpture of Cai Shen, or the God of Wealth, which will be put on display at a department store during the Chinese Lunar New Year, in Shenyang, Liaoning province coming Monday. The 2.28-metre-tall sculpture, was made from 150 kg of glutinous rice flour on steel frame. It took Yu two months to build and cost over 10,000 yuan. The Chinese Lunar New Year on February 19 will welcome the Year of the Sheep. — Reuters TUESDAY | FEBRUARY 10, 2015 | RABEE AL THANI 20, 1436 AH P19 P20 P21 Inside Oman LNG pact to for training schemes Nadella shifting focus at Microsoft Global Property Show at Exhibition Centre FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] Serious efforts launched to streamline SME sector MAJOR STEPS: The Authority is planning to come out with business analysis centres in coordination with international experts. KAUSHALENDRA SINGH SALALAH: Feb. 9: There is a serious effort to streamline activities in the Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) sector to make it more productive and responsive. The effort reflects in a range of activities being taken by the Authority from offering the entrepreneurs proper training, doing follow up of the projects, direct and indirect visits, and even sending them abroad for firsthand experience in their respective areas. Mohammed Ahmed al Ghassani, in-charge of newly established Salalah chapter of the Public Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises (PASME), gave insight into the steps and said, “The steps will have far reaching positive The transformation of results in empowering the entrepreneurs SME functioning from and giving entirely professional outlook to the SME sector.” Directorate to Public In an interview with Observer, Al Authority reflects a Ghassani said: “The transformation of lot about the government’s SME functioning from Directorate to Public Authority reflects a lot about the focus on the sector. This has government’s focus on the sector. This been done to streamline the has been done to streamline the sector sector by quickness, clarity by quickness, clarity and quality.” Commenting on SME scenario and quality. in Salalah Al Ghassani said, Dhofar MOHAMMED AHMED AL GHASSANI Governorate has lots of potential and it is up to the entrepreneurs how do they grab the opportunity. “While Salalah is who are serious and are ready to deliver. responsibility to strengthen the sector by rich in resources, the Authority for SMEs Since the Authority has liberty in all possible means.” is ready to support the entrepreneurs drafting budget and policies, we have a He laid out the criteria for Micro, Deadline for Duqm Refinery EPC prequalification extended CONRAD PRABHU MUSCAT Feb. 9: Global engineering firms eyeing multibillion dollar contracts linked to the implementation of a mega refinery scheme at Duqm on Oman’s Wusta coast have been granted a roughly 4-week extension to submit their prequalification offers. Accordingly, prequalification documents are now due in latest by March 12, 2015, as opposed to the earlier submission date of February 15, 2015. According to informed sources, the extension is designed to attract some of the world’s biggest players to participate in the competitive tender for the Engineering — Procurement — Construction (EPC) of the mammoth greenfield venture. Duqm Refinery and Petrochemical Industries Co LLC (DRPIC), a joint venture between Oman Oil Company (OOC) and International Petroleum Investment Co (IPIC) — respectively the energy investment arms of the Sultanate of Oman and the UAE Emirate of Abu Dhabi – are overseeing the development of the 230,000 barrels per day capacity refinery at the Duqm Special Economic Zone (SEZ). With an estimated price tag of $6 billion, the giant project is expected to anchor the SEZ’s development, as well as catalyse investment inflows into this world-scale industrial hub. Envisioned in the second phase is the development of an integrated TO PAGE 20 Small and Medium SMEs, as they are judged on two basic scales — workforce and sales. A set up having below five workers is Micro, between five and nine is Small and 10 to 99 is a Medium SME. Sales wise, a company having sales below RO 25,000 is Micro, between RO 25000 and 250,000 is Small and a set up with sales between 250,000 and 1.5 million is a Medium SME.” The Authority has come out with a website, which offers special services to its registered members. A registered has access to information like how to form an SME, where to get training, dedicated course guides and offers to get trainings abroad. “We have identified countries as per our SME requirements. Like we send entrepreneurs who interested in setting up restaurants to Spain, Holland to who want to deal in flowers, England for machineries, China for construction, South Korea for Electronics and Turkey for furniture,” said Al Ghassani. The SME Authority, according to him, coordinates with other authorities to make things easy for the new entrepreneurs and boost investment in the Private sector. “We work as facilitator in setting up a partnership between the government and those private partners who want to share skills through training, funding and training abroad.” TO PAGE 20 18 OMAN omandailyobserver T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 10 l 2015 ALL-NEW LEXUS NX launched in Oman A t an exclusive function held at the Wattayah showroom, the All-New 2015 Lexus NX was launched in Oman. The Guest of Honour at the event was the creator of the All-New NX — Takeaki Kato. He was accompanied by the General-Manager, Sales and Marketing, Middle East & North Africa, Takayuki Yoshitsugu. Takayuki Yoshitsugu, in his introductory speech talked about the exciting new Lexus NX. He said, “As you can see, we are passionate about creating amazing. The new Lexus NX is a step forward in the state of the art amazing design and an amazing brand experience. All praises for the NX he said, “The Lexus NX is a no compromise SUV, a true hero that expresses the aspirations of its drivers. The NX is all set to change the game.” Elaborating further he said, “The design is aggressive. The vehicle has a wide powerful, solid stance. The sweeping lines and angles make the car stand out in the crowd. The NX is not just sporty but, “athletic”: muscular. Later in the evening, guests received detailed information about the All-New NX, from none other than the Chief Engineer of the All-New NX himself – Takeaki Kato. Outlining the philosophy behind the development of the All-New NX Kato said, “NX had to be “urban” — a sophisticated, modern, stand-out vehicle that makes you proud and expresses your values. And it had to be an “athlete”. It’s like a top class football player — defined by its talent.” Kato and Yoshitsugu with the All-New NX Highlighting what makes the NX so special Kato said, “It took over four years and the creative efforts of over 2000 engineers to create the NX. It had to be the best. As I have indicated, it had to be game changer. So, how did we do it? First came dynamic performance. Although engineers like to quantify performance, for drivers, it is the “feel”. Dynamism is more than just numbers, more than, say, zero to sixty. Of course, Lexus’ newly developed two litre turbo engine provides all the power you need. But power is just one factor in real world performance. Handling is another, big factor. The NX handles superbly — intuitively — to offer sheer driving pleasure under all conditions. The NX does not follow it leads. It’s for people who want to stand out from the crowd, too and lead.” Having pioneered the luxury-utility crossover category more than a decade ago with the original mid-sized RX300, Lexus is now poised to disrupt the SUV segment once again with the all-new NX. The turbocharged NX combines the expertise of racers within the engineering team and the impeccable touch of The First Few NX Customers were felicitated €1.75 billion investment deal to energise Alitalia MUSCAT: Etihad Airways and Alitalia have announced that they have signed the transaction implementation agreement which will result in a €1,758 million investment to build a reinvigorated Alitalia as a competitive, sustainably profitable business. The recapitalised Italian national airline will now be able to invest in a comprehensive strategic business plan which will see new long-haul routes from Rome and Milan, a Lexus luxury through an exciting and sporty design to set a new benchmark in the automotive world. For its first-ever turbocharged gasoline engine, Lexus created all-new engine architecture. The 2.0 litre, fourcylinder port and direct-injection turbo engine uses an advanced valve control system to switch between Atkinson cycle and Otto cycle operation to optimise performance. The NX with all-weather drive introduces Dynamic Torque Control AWD to provide maximum traction and cornering stability. The system continuously controls torque transfer between the front and rear wheels, using sensors for vehicle speed, steering angle, steering speed, throttle angle and yaw rate. The NX’s array of technology innovations sets new standards for future Lexus models. It features the first application of a new Lexus Remote Touch Interface (RTI) with a touch pad. A highly visible and easyto-understand navigation screen enables users to confirm a range of information at a glance. The NX is the first Lexus to offer revitalised brand, 2 and a greater focus on Italian tourism and trade promotion. Etihad Airways’ investment of €560 million will be provided through a combination of equity injections, asset purchases and other financing facilities and funding arrangements to restructure the airline’s balance sheet. This is to be complemented by a further equity investment of €300 million from existing core Alitalia shareholders. Additionally, up to €598 a Qi Wireless Charging Tray inside the console box: just placing a compatible smartphone or tablet in the tray will recharge its battery. The look and feel of Lexus luxury detail begins before you enter the NX. A single LED elegantly streams a welcoming beam of light along the top of the handle and also to the ground as the driver approaches the vehicle. The cabin design combines structural elements with luxurious yet functional materials and textures. A neat-looking switch layout and aesthetic surfaces epitomise the NX’s interior concept — “traditional luxury ac- million in financial restructuring of short and medium term debt provided by financial institutions and existing bank shareholders. €300 million of new loan facilities have also been extended by Italian financial institutions. Etihad Airways will take a 49 per cent share-holding in Alitalia, for an investment of €387.5 million. Its total investment also includes €112.5 million to acquire a 75 per cent interest in Alitalia Loyalty Spa. centuated by simple functional beauty”. The Lexus NX comes with a comprehensive suite of active and passive safety features. The Panoramic View Monitor, introduced into a Lexus vehicle for the first time, helps the driver avoid other vehicles and pedestrians approaching from the sides. Frontal and side collision protection measures on the NX include the use of high tensile steel, across the centre-pillar hinge reinforcement, outer rockers and roof cross-members. The NX has ten SRS airbags, including a dual stage driver’s airbag and knee airbag, dual-stage and dual-chamber front passenger airbag, front side airbags and full-length side curtain airbags, and offers the Lexus Pre-Collision Safety System (PCS) which uses the allspeed Adaptive Cruise Control system’s millimeter-wavelength radar sensor to detect vehicles and other obstacles. The F SPORT variant promises a special driving experience with its aggressive looks such as a grille that’s even bolder than on the standard model. The L-mesh black grille integrates with a metallic coated lower bumper moulding, and black side mirrors match the grille. Exclusive wheels, cabin styling and trim and bolstered sports seats add to the F SPORT repertoire in the NX. Later in the evening the first few customers of the All-New NX were felicitated by Takeaki Kato and Takayuki Yoshitsugu. Invitees also went around viewing the displayed vehicles and getting a first hand experience of what makes these vehicles so special. The All-New NX will be on display at the Lexus showroom at Wattayah and shortly at all branches across the country. Experience the All-New NX and you are bound to be impressed. All-New 2015 Lexus NX BP Oman appoints new Country Head BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT Feb. 9: BP has appointed Yousuf al Ojaili as Head of Country and President BP Oman. Al Ojaili joins BP Oman from Oman Gas Company, a subsidiary of Oman Oil Company, where he has been CEO since 2005. Yousuf al Ojaili Prior to that, Al Ojaili had a distinguished career in Petroleum Development Oman and Brunei Shell Petroleum. He brings more than 27 years of engineering and business experience to the role. Michael Townshend, BP’s regional president Middle East said: “I am very pleased to welcome Yousuf al Ojaili to our team as President of BP Oman. His wealth of experience will greatly benefit us as we press ahead with the Khazzan project. “This is a historic milestone for BP as Yousuf al Ojaili is the first Omani country manager for BP in the country. I have known Yousuf for almost 10 years and believe he’ll do an excellent job in the role. I would also like to thank Dave Campbell for his leadership — Dave will continue as Vice President for Operations and Chief Operating Officer for BP Oman.” Al Ojaili said: “I’m thrilled to be joining BP Oman. Khazzan is a project of strategic importance to Oman which will supply about one third of the country’s gas. I look forward to working with the Omani government and Oman Oil to deliver this vital project.” Al Ojaili is a non-Executive Board member of Takamul Investment Company and Oman Oil Exploration and Production Company (both are subsidiaries of Oman Oil Company). He remains active in academia serving on Sultan Qaboos University’s Industrial Advisory Boards in the College of Engineering, as well as the Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Departments. OMAN T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 10 l 2015 KR sponsors ‘Nakhal Through History’ Symposium MUSCAT: The Khimji Ramdas Group recently supported a history workshop titled Nakhal Through History. The two-day event aimed at showcasing the heritage and culture of Nakhal, the first day was held under the auspices of His Highness Sayyid Harib bin Thuwaini al Said, Assistant Secretary-General of the Council of Ministers of Oman; the second day of the workshop was held under the auspices of Shaikh Hilal bin Said al Hajri, Governor of South Al Batinah. The event drew enormous support from the KR Group as it fit in with the company’s social development agenda to supplement initiatives aimed at helping local communities. Commenting on the company’s involvement in the workshop, Anil Khimji Director, Khimji Ramdas said, “As an organisation passionate about preserving the integrity of Omani culture and traditions we welcome any initiative that showcases Oman’s rich heritage and history to the public. We actively support such endeavours because they also accomplish another goal close to our hearts and that is assisting local communities — helping them integrate into mainstream society while conserving their unique customs and traditions. This workshop is an opportunity for the public to appreciate, first hand, history and traditional Omani culture.” The symposium spotlighted landmark events from Nakhal’s glorious past, including ancient relics chronicling the city’s rise as a formidable fortress protecting trade routes and an oasis. Over 13 speakers discoursed extensively on various social, political and cultural topics surrounding the city’s history, its geology, the geography of its landscape and its indigenous communities. The event also featured an exhibition of products locally made in Nakhal to give the public a true taste of local Omani handicraft. omandailyobserver 19 Al Madina Takaful launches newsletter for stakeholders MUSCAT: Dr Mohammed Al Barwani, Chairman, Al Madina Insurance Co. unveiled the inaugural issue at a ceremony. The quarterly newsletter, promises to serve as a communication and listening platform for the company. It aims at building a community that is one with the values of the company, and in realising the vision the company shares with the regulators for enhancing awareness of Takaful. The company believes that ‘Connect’, another industry-first from Al Madina, will be an engagement and listening platform and a vehicle that will share insights into the category, the challenges and opportunities. Speaking on the sidelines of the launch of Connect, Usama Al Barwani, Deputy CEO, Al Madina Insurance Co. said, “Building awareness and understanding of Takaful and its various applications in business is a key focus for Al Madina Insurance. We believe that the potential for adopting Takaful way of securing individuals and business is immense, and we have a lot to offer to corporates and individuals alike in this discipline. ‘Connect’ will help us highlight those advantages, and also educate our customers.” The inaugural issue of ‘Connect’ also has the appreciation and participation of members of the Sharia board and the regulators. “We are grateful for the immense support and appreciation that we have received from the Capital Market Authority. We are very proud to share the vision of CMA to enhance awareness of Takaful”, Usama added. Established in 2006, Al Madina Insurance Co. is one of Oman’s largest insurance companies offering a wide range of products and services for the retail and business segments. The Company is promoted by leading financial institutions and prominent business houses from Oman and across the GCC region. The portfolio of offering includes Motor, Marine Cargo & Hull, Life & Medical, Engineering, General Accident, Liability, and Fire & Property. Al Madina Insurance Company is backed by a strong and committed shareholders group from Oman and the GCC region led by MB Holding, Al Madina Financial & Investment Services, Ministry of Defence Pension Fund, Diwan of Royal Court Pension Fund & Doha Bank. Oman Oil Company and OPAL host ‘My Job, My Oath’ event BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT Feb. 9: Oman Oil Company (OOC), the Sultanate’s energy investment arm, and Oman Society for Petroleum Services (OPAL), a non-profit organisation responsible for promoting the Oil & Gas industry’s standards and best practices, organised the graduation ceremony of 400 trainees of ‘My Job, My Oath’ programme at Hormuz Grand Hotel in Muscat. The ceremony was held under the auspices of Sayyid Salim bin Musallam al Busaidi, Under-Secretary of the Ministry of Civil Service for Administrative Development Affairs with the presence of officials from OOC, OPAL and other concerned institutions. At the end of 2014, OOC renewed its partnership for the third consecutive year with OPAL to offer dedicated educational workshops as part of its capacity building programme. The workshops were conducted by First Capital Financial and Management Consulting, the training company, over the entire month of December benefiting 400 participants from all over the Sultanate. With more than 800 participants over the last two years, the programme exceeded the mark of 1,200 beneficiaries up to date. Since its launch in 2011, ‘My Job, My Oath’ has been building the capacity of new joiners to both the private and government sectors in addition to shedding light on their role in developing the country. The programme covers topics related to career development, principles of a healthy work environment, increasing work productivity and Omani labour law with an overall objective of supporting the development of human capital. The target audience comprises government employees, members of NGOs, as well as school and university students. Commenting on OOC and OPAL’s successful cooperation and participants’ completion of the programme, Al Mutassim bin Said al Sariri, Head of Corporate Sustainability at Oman Oil Company, said: “We really appreciate the dedication and efforts exerted by our partners in this outstanding milestone, showcasing their commitment to ensure a greater contribution to the Omani society and economy. The programme aims to support building the local workface capacity and creating awareness amongst the trainees about their responsibilities towards their careers.” BUSINESS ALERT Oman LNG pact for training schemes MUSCAT: In its continuous efforts to boost knowledge and learning, Oman LNG has allocated over RO 78,000 in two separate agreements signed on Sunday to support the Information Technology Authority and the Directorate General of Education in Al Sharqiyah-South Governorate. The first agreement will entail funding the Community Knowledge Centres Sustainability Programme which aims to provide a plan for financial sustainability of the Centres and create opportunity for entrepreneurs to foster positive impact in the communities. The programme will include training of 400 Omanis in IT basic skills and e-government services, in addition to training of 400 Omanis in Free and Open Source Software (FOSS). With twenty Centres spread across the Sultanate, over 47,000 Omanis were trained in digital literacy aiming at expanding their access to information, improving productivity, enhancing quality of life, and enriching culture and tradition by enhancing communication and interactions. The first agreement, signed with Information Technology Authority (ITA), was inked by Fahad bin Sultan Al Abri, Director-General of Digital Society Development at ITA, and by Khalid bin Abdullah Al Massan, Oman LNG’s Chief Corporate Affairs Officer. The second pact will facilitate the purchase of prefabricated buildings for Jalan Training Centre which caters for a large number of teachers in Al Kamil W’al Wafi, Jaalan Bani Bu Hassan, and Jaalan Bani Bu Ali. The pact was signed by Humoud Bin Hamdan Al Hadhrami, Assistant Directorate-General, and Khalid bin Abdullah Al Massan. Mars outlet opened at Azaiba Mars Hypermarket opened its outlet in Azaiba on February 8. It was inaugurated by Shaikh Muhanna bin Saif bin Hamad Al Ma’awali, Wali of Bausher in the presence of V T Vinod, Managing Director, Naveej Vinod, Executive Director, Unnikrishna Pillai, General-Manager, Saif Al Malki, GM (Administration) and other senior management staff of Mars Group, a number of high-ranking government officials, and representatives from the local business community. It is the 12th outlet of Mars International LLC in Oman, conveniently located at 18th November Street, Azaiba. An assortment of amusement, including the traditional Omani cultural programmes, dances, comedy shows & coffee tastings were organised for the gathered public. A huge crowd assembled at the gate of the new Mars Hypermarket at the time of the opening, giving a tough time to the security guards manning the entrance of the hypermarket. Mars Hypermarket Azaiba offers customers a unique retail experience and the store has a refreshing look and feel with contemporary interiors and a layout based on convenience. The ample space ensures an uncluttered, fast and hassle free shopping environment. The outlet will be a complete shopping destination that will cater to the growing consumer demands. Keeping up with the convenience and standards of Mars outlets across the Sultanate, the new hypermarket will feature the widest choice of renowned brands at the fairest prices. Mars’s winning formula of value for money quality shopping will be a matter of delight for the residents of Azaiba who will cherish the pleasurable shopping experience and the economy it offers. Cactus Premier Drilling Services (CPDS) is proud to announce the company has reached a great milestone with Hoist 50 and Hoist 51, with both completing two years without any Lost Time Injuries (LTI) on January 13h and 29 respectively. This achievement would not have been possible without the hard work put in by all Cactus Premier Drilling Services employees and supporting staff, embracing and following the HSE procedures and the specific details therein. Having two years without LTI means, Hoist 50 and Hoist 51 have demonstrated that they can operate without fatalities or significant incidents despite the often difficult conditions in which they operate. To obtain this, the Hoists have worked a total of 430,000 man-hours in 730 days in two years with no serious injuries to the crews of either of the Hoist. The company as a whole is now at two years without LTI and is committed to completing three years with even higher levels of professionalism and dedication. The website will bring Allo closer to its customers with its user friendly interface and up to date information about products, rates, promotions and locations. Customers can also easily access ‘how-to-use’ instructions and download links for the AlloMobile App from the website. Being a company that greatly values customer service, the website also allows users to easily provide feedback to the company and access its helpline. Allo is continuously working to improve its website and promises to introduce more exciting and innovative features such as online payments, recharge and self-care in the near future. Millennium & RMS join hands for insurance broking JV Allo launches new mobile-first responsive website CPDS completes two years with zero Lost Time Injuries Allo, the first over-the-top (OTT) international calling service in Oman, recently unveiled its new website www. allo.om. A first of its kind website in Oman, the mobile-first responsive website adapts itself to different screen sizes and orientations to provide a seamless user experience across multiple platforms or devices — PCs, laptops, tablets and smartphones. The website has been specifically designed to provide a rich browsing experience on tablets and smartphones as global trends show users now spend more time browsing on tablets and smartphones than on PCs and laptops. Millennium Insurance Brokers, one of the most progressive insurance brokerages in the UAE, and Oman’s largest Insurance Broker Risk Management Services (RMS) LLC, announced their joint venture to provide comprehensive risk consultancy and insurance brooking services to customers across GCC, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The joint venture was signed in Dubai between Albert Rodrigues, Managing Director of Millennium Insurance Brokers, and David Street, Group Chief Executive of RMS. The new development will allow Millennium to consolidate its leadership in specialist areas such as Energy, Engineering, Freight operations, Health, Liability and Motor fleets. With the combined expertise and market presence, the joint venture aims to further expand its product range with enhanced capabilities and to strengthen the Group’s footprint in the GCC and the Indian Subcontinent. For more than 15 years, Millennium has been known to provide quality and cost-effective services and solutions to its consumers, in compliance with the government rules and regulations, to minimise various risks posed in the dynamic business environment. 20 Asia shares stumble over weak China trade omandailyobserver OMAN/INTERNATIONAL DATA IMPACT: Poor China trade figures took some shine off robust US payroll gains Pedestrians pass before a share prices board in Tokyo. — AFP TOKYO: Asian shares wobbled yesterday after dismal Chinese trade figures fuelled concern over a slowdown in the world’s second largest economy, while solid US jobs data were a mixed blessing as they raised chances of a US interest rates hike mid-year. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan slipped 0.6 per cent while US stock futures also shed 0.4 per cent. Japan’s Nikkei share average bucked the trend and rose 0.4 per cent on the back of a weaker yen. Financial spreadbetters also saw a weaker opening for European shares, with Germany’s DAX and France’s CAC 40 both expected to fall up to 0.8 per cent. Data published on Sunday showed China’s trade performance slumped in January, with exports falling 3.3 per cent from year-ago levels while imports tumbled 19.9 per cent, far worse than analysts had expected. The data highlighted deepening weakness in the Chinese economy. “The trade data is ugly, which points to a weaker economy ahead,” said Wang Mingli, strategist at Guoyuan Securities in Shanghai.”Even if there are fresh stimulus measures, they’re aimed at aiding the economy, not the market.” The Australian dollar, often used as a proxy for bets on the Chinese economy because of the country’s trade links to China, fell 0.4 per cent in early trade to $0.7775. The poor China trade figures took some of the shine off robust US payroll gains of 257,000 in January. Hourly wages also rebounded, increasing 12 cents last month for a 2.2 per cent increase from a year earlier, the largest such gain since August. Global Property Show at Oman International Exhibition Centre MUSCAT: The stage is set, as the Global Property Show announces its entry for the first time in Muscat at the Oman International Exhibition Centre bringing Exhibitors from different parts of the world to Oman. This 4-day property extravaganza would be held at Hall No 2, Oman International Exhibition Centre from February 18 -21, 2015 and will open doors from 2:00 pm to 10:00 pm on all four days with Free Entry. With more than 80 exhibitors spread across 6000 sq.mts the show is set to stage for the first much in Muscat. New projects with exciting deals are announced and showcased here for the first time and HNIs get best bargains in return. Properties right from budget homes to high end luxury Apartments, Villas, Row Houses, Commercials and Plots are made available. The show enables the buyers to understand the pulse of property scenario back home. SME sector FROM PAGE 17 “The Salalah chapter of Public Authority for SMEs is preparing to do studies, project analysis and work as a trouble shooter in the event of any shortcoming faced by a particular SME,” he said. The Authority as such is planning to come out with business analysis centres in coordination with international experts. The centre would be equipped also with training facilities for new entrants. The Authority will also coordinate with the Al Rafd Fund to ensure that an enterprises funded by the Al Rafd is functioning properly. This would a kind of follow up by the SME Authority and offer assistance through several channels. The Authority is also planning to have sharing offices for different representatives to do a follow up for the loans granted by the Al Rafd. “There should not be delay in starting an SME and not be more than 28 days should be taken to start its functioning after the completion of papers. To give the SMEs a boost, each government department has been asked to procure at least 10 per cent of their requirements from an SME,” said Al Ghassani. The Show includes dedicated pavilions featuring properties from India, Egypt, Oman, United Arab Emirates and other International cities. Visitors to the India Pavilion at the Global Property Show are entitled to get free advice on any of their property related matter whether it’s for new property purchase; concerns related to existing property, tenancy laws etc. The exhibition is specially designed to meet the needs of HNIs in the Middle East featuring the latest projects in India, Egypt, Oman and other countries. The Indian Property Pavilion brings you properties from Bengaluru, Chennai, Mangalore, Kochi, Mumbai, Pune, Jaipur, Delhi –NCR and many more cities. Other highlights consist of series of Free Seminars on Property Investment, Legal, Vaastu (Feng Shui) that are designed to offer interesting insights and analysis for the attending delegates and are conducted by some of the most influential property industry gurus, legal advisers and Vaastu consultants. Al Nimr International Exhibition Organisers is a leading event management company in Oman and is renowned for the quality of its trade exhibitions. To facilitate the participation of its exhibitors, the company offers a full suite of services ranging from travel and accommodation bookings, stand design and construction, logistics support as well as marketing and promotional solutions. Deadline for Duqm Refinery EPC prequalification extended FROM PAGE 17 downstream petrochemicals complex at an additional cost of around $9 billion. A 900-hectare site within the SEZ is being readied ahead of the start of construction work on the giant scheme in late 2016. Implementation had earlier been envisaged in four distinct packages: Package 1 — Process & Hydrocracker Unit; Package 2: Process — Coker Unit etc; Package 3: Utilities, Flare Area & Piperack; and Package 4: Tank Farms. It is anticipated however that the entire project will be tendered out in two packages — one encompassing all of the process units, while the utilities and off-site facilities will bundled together in the second package. Each of the latter packages is estimated to run into billions of dollars. Main products from the refinery will comprise Diesel: 12,300, Jet A-1: 7,850, Coke: 3,600; Naphtha: 8,300; LPG: 1,100; and Sulphur: 700. Financial close is targeted by the end of 2015, with the refinery slated for commissioning in Q4 2018. The refinery will go into commercial production in 2019. In parallel with the Duqm Refinery project, development of a Bulk Liquid Berths project that will handle crudes arriving by sea for processing, as well as refined products for export, has commenced at the adjoining Port of Duqm. International engineering consultancy services firm WorleyParsons is currently undertaking the front-end engineering design (FEED) of the liquid berths project, at the heart of which is a refinery products terminal with six liquid berths, and a Pet Coke berth. Topside facilities will include product storage tanks, dry bulk facilities, pipelines, buildings, road and other infrastructure. Separately, a number of firms are also preparing to prequalify for a contract to design and build the Bulk Liquid Berths Terminal. The data was strong enough that traders brought forward their expectation of the Fed’s rate hike, with money market futures fully pricing in a rate increase by September, compared to around October before the data. The prospect of an earlier US rate hike is weighing on many assets that have benefited from low interest rates in the United States while boosting US bond yields and underpinning the dollar. The US dollar’s index against a basket of six major currencies held onto most of its 1.1 per cent gain on Friday and stood at 94.519 , not far from an 11-year high of 95.481 hit last month. The euro remained vulnerable as new Greek leader Alexis Tsipras rejected the bailout, setting himself on a collision course with European partners. In his first major speech to parliament since storming to power last month on Sunday, Tsipras listed a range of proposed reverses of reforms imposed by European and International Monetary Fund lenders. The euro traded at $1.1335, up slightly in Asia but still not far from last week’s low of $1.1280. The yen hit four-week lows of 119.23 to the dollar on Friday on the back of rising US bond yields. It last stood at 118.82. Oil prices steadied on Monday as falling US oil rig counts and conflict in oil producer Libya were balanced by a slump in Chinese imports, pointing to lower fuel demand in the world’s biggest energy consumer. — Reuters BIZ BRIEF JP Morgan probed over hiring of China minister’s son: WSJ BEIJING: Investment bank JP Morgan is being investigated by US authorities for hiring the son of China’s commerce minister despite him being one of the worst candidates its recruiters had seen, the Wall Street Journal reported. Gao Jue, son of minister Gao Hucheng, was hired by JP Morgan and kept on during major job cuts despite an extremely poor performance, and after he inadvertently sent a sexually explicit e-mail to human resources, the paper said. The elder Gao said he was willing to “go extra miles” for the bank if his son was spared from company-wide job cuts in 2008, it said. Meanwhile, a senior banker described Gao Jue as “immature, irresponsible and unreliable”, according to the report, and one recruiter said in an internal email that she was concerned about his qualifications. “Jue did very very poorly in interviews-some MDs said he was the worst BA candidate they had ever (seen)-and we obviously had to extend him an offer,” she said of his appointment as a business analyst. Gao joined JP Morgan in 2007 and left less than two years later. After working for several other leading firms he is now with Goldman Sachs, the report said. Gao Hucheng was vice commerce minister at the time his son was hired and was previously China’s chief trade representative. A fax sent to the commerce ministry by AFP yesterday was not immediately answered. The move to hire Gao was “widely understood” to be supported by William Daley, a senior executive at the bank and former US commerce secretary, the report said. Daley reported directly to chief executive James Dimon and worked at the bank from 2004 to 2010. US authorities are already investigating hiring practices at JP Morgan under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, a law that forbids US companies exchanging anything of value for a business advantage. — AFP T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 10 l 2015 Japanese property shares struggle with deflation jitters TOKYO: Japan’s stimulus policies to reflate asset prices in the world’s third-largest economy have broadly lifted the stock market. But one sector — real estate — has been shunted by equity investors, unconvinced a domestic property revival is underway. The TOPIX sub-index of real estate shares jumped after the Bank of Japan’s first round of stimulus in April 2013. Investors had hopes that Abenomics — a series of monetary and fiscal policies implemented under the watch of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe — would defeat deflation in an economy that had barely grown over the last 20 years. While some property values have risen in scattered parts of Japan, real estate shares have fallen, now almost 20 per cent off their 2013 peak. Another round of BOJ stimulus last October gave them only a temporary boost. The decline is mirrored by a weakening outlook for consumer prices. The breakeven inflation rate — or the level of inflation investors expect based on inflation-linked bond yields — has dropped to around 0.8 per cent from the 2014 peak of 1.4 per cent. Investors have not totally given up on Abenomics, though. They have put their money in defensive stocks such as pharmaceuticals, the top performer on the Tokyo exchange so far this year, as well as food companies. Last week, pharmaceutical shares hit a record high, up 27.7 per cent from the end — Reuters of 2013. Hyundai Motor family raises $1.1 billion SEOUL: The patriarch of South Korea’s Hyundai Motor group and his heir-apparent have raised $1.1 billion selling their stakes in its logistics arm, officials said. The group said chairman Chung Mong-Koo and his son and vice chairman Chung Eui-Sun sold 5.02 million shares through a block deal last Thursday after calling off the sale last month. The shares were sold at 230,500 won each. The sale helped the Chung family reduce its stake in Hyundai Glovis to 29.99 per cent from 43.39 per cent to comply with new anti-trust rules aimed at curbing intragroup transactions, it said. The regulations target what the government regards as unfair transactions between affiliates of family-run conglomerates, or “chaebols” — especially in cases where family members hold stakes larger than 30 per cent. Investors who backed away from the initial attempted sell-off last month, appeared to have been drawn in this time by a lower share price and an undertaking by Hyundai that there will be no further divestment in Glovis for the next two years. Like other family-run conglomerates, Hyundai Motor, which along with its affiliate Kia Motors is the world’s fifth-largest automaker, is seen as preparing for a generational power shift from the elder Chung to his 44-year-old son. “The stake sale has nothing to do with it (ownership transfer),” a Hyundai spokesman said, dismissing market speculation that the money could be used for paying inheritance taxes. Glovis once served as the group’s virtual holding company. — AFP Japan’s electronics giant Hitachi employee displays the new wearable sensor which measures human activity of the group or organisation and analyse “happiness” tendency of the group to boost productivity at the company’s headquarters in Tokyo yesterday. The device is equipped with various sensors of six-axis acceleration, temperature, humidity, infrared and photometer on its card shaped body weighing 38g. Hitachi is expecting to provide the device and analysis service from April. — AFP Sunshine Insurance buys Manhattan hotel SHANGHAI: China’s Sunshine Insurance will purchase Manhattan’s luxurious Baccarat Hotel from Starwood Capital Group LLC for $230 million, equivalent to more than $2 million per room, the insurance company said in a statement yesterday. The Beijing-based insurer’s statement confirmed the deal size, initially reported by the Wall Street Journal on Friday. The paper said the valuation of more than $2 million per room was the most expensive hotel deal on record. The deal comes as Chinese companies embark on an overseas real estate buying spree. China’s Anbang Insurance Group Co will purchase New York’s famous Waldorf Astoria Hotel for $1.95 billion after US regulators approved the transaction earlier this month. The Baccarat Hotel was built by Starwood Capital Group, founded by real-estate tycoon Barry Sternlicht who was previously the chief executive officer of Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide Inc, the company behind upmarket hotel chains including the St Regis, Westin and W Hotels. Starwood Capital Group declined to comment. Last November Sunshine Insurance bought Sydney’s upmarket Sheraton on the Park hotel for $399 million. The Baccarat Hotel, which will have 114 rooms and be decorated with 15,000 pieces of crystal from France’s Baccarat SA, will charge up to $18,000 per night for suites, Sunshine Insurance said. — Reuters PERSPECTIVE T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 10 l 2015 MARKET omandailyobserver 21 UPDATE MSM performance weighed by number of factors Lo’ai B Bataineh T he week-on-week overall performance of Muscat Securities Market (MSM) general index was mixed in January 2015, weighed by a variety of factors such as oil price fluctuations, state budget announcement, financial results of listed companies, dividend payouts as well institutional trading, particularly local ones. However, the index was overall in the plus column, closing January, at its highest monthly performance y/y, on the back of the above mentioned factors, particularly institutional local trading and a number of corporate results. This increase followed a quarter of tough financial results (Q4-14) witnessed in which regional markets was weighed by sharp declines in oil prices, which eroded annual profits of a number of them. In general, the following factors affected (positively or negatively) the MSM’s index performance in January 2015: yAnnouncing the state budget and the general trends, figures and liabilities contained therein. yOil price fluctuations and correlation to GCC markets yLocal institutional investors who benefit from lower prices, higher dividend yield based on market values yPreliminary results of companies and how far they match expectations of analysts yThe delay in corporate disclosures and lack of local catalysts generally weighed on trading volumes and values. yAnnual dividend for a number of companies, despite the slow pace of these disclosures yThe wait and see approach adopted by investors who wait for more clarity with respect to the companies’ performance, trend, and plans to face any unfavourable possibilities. yPressures exercised by foreign institutional investors and profit-taking yPortfolio restructuring based on dividend payouts by companies yRegional geopolitical events and developments and local discussions yIn view of the sectoral trading movement in January, the financial sector came first in terms of trading volume and value, accounting for 78.3 per cent and 69.1 per cent respectively of the total trading volume and value in the month. yTotal trading volume and value decreased by 30.76 per cent and 46.92 per cent, on month to 392.2 million shares worth a total of RO 105.23 million. yData from Muscat Securities Market show that market capitalisation of regular market reached, at January end, RO 8 billion, 3.17 m/m. yIn January, special transactions worth a total of RO 3.67 million were carried out on shares of Oman International Development and Investment Corp (Ominvest), Dhofar International Development & Investment Holding Co. SAOG and United Finance Company SAOG. Total of 93 companies posted financial results for Q4-2014. The companies which posted financial statements for FY that ended on December 31, 2014, (except for Islamic banks, Sharqiyah Desalination Company SAOG, Maha Ceramics Inc., Al-Madinah Investment, Takaful Oman and National Gas Company SAOG, for comparison purposes) posted a net consolidated profit of about RO 558 million, rising 0.7 per cent y/y. The total annual profits of the financial sector reached RO 361.1 million, increasing 0.4 per cent generally supported by banks (which accounted for 88.9 per cent of the total earnings of the sector) in addition to finance companies. The consolidated annual profits of the industrial sector totalled RO 67 million (falling 1.5 per cent y/y) weighed by the fluctuating performance of companies listed under this sector. As for the services sector, whose Local institutional investors recorded a net of RO 5.65 million in January, absorbing most pressures exercised by other categories, particularly foreign institutional investors ENTREPRENEURSHIP DR Congo’s small firms bear the brunt of mobile services block S ales are down and business is slow — small entrepreneurs in the Democratic Republic of Congo are bearing the brunt of an official clampdown on mobile Internet services and text messages. On a normal day, between 20 and 30 clients grace Danny’s small Internet cafe in Ngaliema, north of the capital Kinshasa. Now he gets around 10 a day if he’s lucky because the connection is either blocked or sluggish. “Since this started, we can’t earn,” says the computer specialist. “Before I was making 30,000 francs (28 euros, $32) a day. Now I make less than 10,000 francs. And I (still) pay $180 (157 euros) for my Internet connection.” Between 19 and 22 January, violence engulfed DR Congo during protests against legislation that could have enabled President Joseph Kabila, who has been in power in the troubled country for 14 years, to extend his term beyond 2016 when his second mandate ends. Rights groups said 42 people were killed with official sources putting the number at 27. To hamper communications and curb further protests, the government ordered a block on phone messaging and the Internet. Main Internet services were re-established two days later but mobile Internet, used by many small companies and individuals, remained cut off. Phone messaging, the cheapest way to communicate in the vast central African country, and social networks have remained inaccessible. On January 25, the election bill, stripped of its most disputed provision, was passed by parliament and calm returned, although the new legislation does little to ease the fears of Kabila’s detractors. The United Nations’ chief of mission in the country, Martin Kobler, called on authorities on Wednesday to “restore Internet immediately”. Some services like mobile banking, used widely by people to send funds using their mobile phones, were functioning in Kinshasa. Local residents use computers at an internet cafe in Kinshasa. Small contractors have seen there profits decrease since authorities blocked 3G mobile telecommunications, text messaging and social media after clashes broke out two weeks ago. — AFP In Bukavu, however, located more than 1,000 kilometres (620 miles) away at the other end of the country, the services work only intermittently. Yves Mukole sells pre-paid telephone cards in the eastern town located on the border with Rwanda, but the lack of SMS facilities and Facebook access has made selling $30 worth of cards a day difficult, while before he would make $40-45. For Gisele Ndembele, a coordinator at a student travel agency in Kinshasa, work is becoming “complicated”. “We have taken the country back 20 to 25 years,” she said. Without its regular modes of communication like WhatsApp, Viber, Facebook and text messages, communicating with the outside world has become difficult and expensive. “Now we are having to queue up at Internet cafes and we are losing an hour and a half and spend around $10 a day,” said Ndembele. Internet operators remain powerless in the face of complaints from customers and have yet to communicate the extent of their losses caused by the restrictions. French operator Orange apologised for the inconveniences via radio, blaming circumstances beyond its control. South African operator Vodacom also issued a similar message. People, however, have found various ways of bypassing the restrictions although it has meant shelling out more. Nina Mandiangu, who runs a catering business, has changed plans and switched operators which has meant paying $170 instead of $30. “Normally, we send our menu to more than 100 customers a day and at Without its regular modes of communication like WhatsApp, Viber, Facebook and text messages, communicating with the outside world has become difficult and expensive least 50 of them order from us. We are unable to send our menu via SMS or email. That has meant an 80 per cent drop in our earnings,” she said. Vital Kamerhe, head of the third opposition party UNC, is a former Kabila ally who is currently one of his most vocal critics. He has been able to access social networks by setting up “Internet access via satellite like the big embassies”, a luxury which costs $700 instead of the regular $200. To the east of the country, in Goma for example, Internet access is easier using signals from neighbouring Rwanda or Uganda. In Kinshasa, Gael, a student, says that it is possible to download “applications to unblock Facebook” and access a simplified version of the social network. Government spokesman Lambert Mende has since announced that the restrictions would be lifted in “a matter of hours or days” with things returning to normal before the start of next week. — AFP leading companies — such as Omantel and Renaissance Services SAOG — are yet to post results, it posted consolidated profits of about RO 129.6 million for FY14, increasing 2.6 per cent y/y, on the back of the financial results of Ooredoo. Local institutional investors recorded a net of RO 5.65 million in January, absorbing most pressures exercised by other categories, particularly foreign institutional investors. We recommend investors to watch the market closely and build up investment positions based on information received by the market successively, with a focus on cash returns or any expected expansions which may be undertaken by companies or desire to enter new markets. We also advise investors to keep abreast with any developments and disclosures relating to major projects or expansions of major industrial companies, even if they are not listed on the financial market, but may indirect impact on listed companies, especially disclosures relating to government tenders. We also advise investors to study any disclosures and consult experts with regard to this. and The more disclosures announcements in the following few weeks will further increase trading in the market and trading on stock fuelled by other factors such as expansions, board reshuffles, or resolutions of the extraordinary general assemblies. TECHNOLOGY One year on, Nadella shifting focus at Microsoft W ith one year under his belt, Microsoft chief executive Satya Nadella has made strides in changing the focus of the technology giant that some feared was turning into a dinosaur. Nadella, who took over from Steve Ballmer in February 2014, has been moving to make Microsoft more relevant in the new tech world led by mobile-focused rivals such as Apple and Google. Microsoft, which can no longer rest on its PC dominance with its Windows operating system, has taken a page from the playbook of the late Steve Jobs at Apple — providing software like Office for free on rival devices like the iPad and Android-powered tablets. Nadella also managed to surprise and wow people with Microsoft’s HoloLens goggles, delivering holograms and hitting a sweet spot between Google Glass and virtual reality headgear. “He hasn’t solved all problems, but he’s made moves in the right direction strategically,” said J P Gownder, analyst at Forrester Research. Even though many of the new things unveiled were in the works for years, Nadella appears to have injected new energy into the Redmond, Washington-based tech powerhouse. Gownder said it was “a wise move” to bring popular Microsoft programmes like Word, Excel and PowerPoint to Android and Apple devices, because Windows has been slow to gain traction in the mobile universe. “When you have software, you have to run that software where the customers are,” instead of using it as “a weapon” in a war of operating systems, he said. In a move aimed at reaching a younger tech user base, Microsoft agreed in September to buy the Swedish group behind the hugely popular video game “Minecraft” for $2.5 billion, bolstering its gaming division. The deal for Mojang gives Microsoft one of the best-known video games of all time — one which is played on game consoles as well as PCs and mobile devices. “Microsoft is a different company now. Microsoft is not making stupid mistakes,” said Trip Chowdhry, at Global Equities Research. “This year is more of a reinvention and restrategising year. 2015 will be when the company may have some progress on initiatives like mobile and cloud.” Nadella has made some missteps, notably in comments suggesting working women should trust “karma” when it comes to securing pay raises, but quickly moved to back away from the controversy. He ordered the biggest reorganisation in Microsoft’s history, cutting some 18,000 jobs — or 14 per cent of the workforce — under a plan aimed at simplifying the corporate structure and integrating the mobile division of Finland’s Nokia. Wall Street has been happy with the new leadership — Microsoft shares gained 36 per cent in Nadella’s first eight months, but pulled back in early 2015. Nadella, 47, has been pressing cloud and mobile computing since taking the reins, and is seeing some progress in areas like the Azure cloud platform for business. But Microsoft still faces a big test with its upcoming Windows 10 platform, which aims to keep PC users while also powering mobile phones and tablets. — AFP 22 LEISURE omandailyobserver T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 10 l 2015 Online Editor’s Choice CARTOONS ADAM @ HOME 4 by Brian Basset 7 8 10 13 14 15 16 17 CALVIN AND HOBBES 19 21 by Bill Watterson 23 24 26 27 29 32 33 34 GARFIELD 35 36 by Jim Davis 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 11 12 STONE SOUP CRYPTIC PUZZLE ACROSS Irregular payout at the end of a stretch! (6) Hot legal wrangle of great public interest (3,3,2) A minor point on washday (6) Engine driver’s union around central Acton (5) Footballers possibly drink a lot (4) Get paid for near chaos (4) Be eager to start boarding a vessel (4) One lost in Lambeth? (3) Such meat can be said to be dear (4) It sounds dull (4) The decade of numerous allegiances (9) Italian city, literally unbelievable! (4) Such houses have a point (4) Put in a metal box (3) Can be beaten in many an odd way (4) A tidy bit of work on the thatching (4) Hot tea possibly kept in a vacuum flask (4) Where Tokyo could have been? (5) You can make a clean one — honest! (6) Unlimited time is always extra (8) Puts on by degrees? (6) DOWN Initiate a useful start, just in case (5) Change, to natives, brings choices (5) A mate to make much of (4) As a question, not really a sitter (5) In short, a people mover (4) Arrested two chaps (6) Does it pray for its prey? (6) One bent over the sink? (3) One name for mountains (5) 9 11 12 13 15 16 18 20 21 22 23 25 28 30 31 32 33 CR O SSW O R D 13 Eventually prove to be a good crowd, perhaps (7) 15 Be due to finish on the buzzer (3) 16 A moving Busoni piece (3) 18 A couple of dodges (6) 20 She starts the typing wrong (5) 21 An error in finishing up (3) 22 Most Americans have a hat (3) 23 Simply repeat the standard nonsense (6) 25 The little that sank in (3) 28 Payments for judges? (5) 30 Android’s right boot, perhaps (5) 31 Ideal style for a learner (5) 32 Be suspended for giving short change? (4) 33 A Douglas church? (4) 4 7 8 10 EASY PUZZLE ACROSS View (6) Seven-sided figure (8) Mittens (6) Clan (5) 13 14 15 16 17 19 21 23 24 26 27 29 32 33 34 35 36 1 2 3 4 5 6 YESTERDAY’S CRYPTIC SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, Racket 7, Occasion 8, Star 10, Foot-i.e. 11, Stable 14, Old 16, Inset 17, Erne 19, Decoy 21, Bacon 22, Fancy 23, P-ile 26, S-ally 28, Mud 29, Play on 30, Parole 31, Axel 32, The Weald 33, Sk-yman. DOWN: 1, RAF-fle 2, Kettle 3, Tore 4, F-action 5, Limbs 6, Inlet 8, So-on 9, AI-d 12, A-N-Y 13, L-Evel 15, Mecca 18, Reg-al 19, Dan 20, Coy 21, Bayonet 22, Fly 23, Pu-rely 24, I-D-ol 25, El-even 26, Spitz 27, L-aye-R 28, Max 30, (brake) Pads. Nobleman (4) Long story (4) Deserve (4) In favour (3) Indian dress (4) Carrying salver (4) Economic (9) Table (4) Cosmetic powder (4) Traitor (3) Ogle (4) Revise (4) Expensive (4) Stage whisper (5) Spa (6) Delirious (8) Flower part (6) DOWN Reports (5) Shoot (5) Pastime (4) Rage (5) Impecunious (4) Fruit (6) YESTERDAY’S EASY SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, Carpet 7, Repaired 8, Bite 10, Creche 11, Finite 14, Dee 16, Noted 17, Less 19, Caper 21, Cater 22, Latin 23, Drew 26, Sleet 28, Tee 29, Aegean 30, Potato 31, Opal 32, Clematis 33, Tender. DOWN: 1, Cancel 2, Prices 3, Tree 4, Mariner 5, Trait 6, Added 8, Beds 9, The 12, Nor 13, Tense 15, Ratio 18, Exile 19, Cat 20, Pen 21, Catalan 22, Lee 23, Detain 24, Real 25, Woofer 26, Sauce 27, Egret 28, Top 30, Post. Hospitals by Jan Eliot Hospital. . . . . Board . . . . . . . Emergency Royal . . . . . . . 24599000 . . . 24590491 Health Services Department YO UR STARS Muttrah . . . . . . . 24797602 Quriyat . . . . . . . 24845001 . . . . 24845003 SQH, Salalah. . . 23211555 . . . . 23211151 Police. . . . . . . . . 24603988 . . . . 24603980 Al Nahda . . . . . . 24831255 . . . . 24837800 Ibn Sina. . . . . . . 24876322 . . . . 24877361 Nizwa. . . . . . . . . 25439361 . . . . 25425033 Al Rustaq. . . . . . 26875055 . . . . 26877186 Sumayil. . . . . . . 25350055 . . . . 25350022 Izki . . . . . . . . . . . 25340033 . . . . 25340033 IF IT’S YOUR BIRTHDAY: A number of attractive opportunities will present themselves during the coming year. Judge each by its merits and don’t try too many at once. Over confidence in your ability may spoil some excellent chances and jeopardise your success. Don’t reveal all that you are doing but keep some ideas to yourself. Pulse (6) Beam (3) Foundation (5) Artist (7) Age (3) Friend (3) Deer’s horn (6) Rushes (5) Suitable (3) Vehicle (3) Dormant (6) Cover (3) Devoured (5) The same (5) Instruct (5) Fate (4) Singing voice (4) Haima . . . . . . . . 23436013 . . . . 23436055 Sohar . . . . . . . . . 26840022 . . . . 26840099 Al Buraimi. . . . . 25650855 . . . . 25652319 Sur . . . . . . . . . . . 25440244 . . . . 25461373 Tanam . . . . . . . . 25499011 . . . . 25499033 Masirah . . . . . . . 25404018 . . . . 25404018 Ibra. . . . . . . . . . . 25470533 . . . . 25470535 Adam. . . . . . . . . 25434167 . . . . 25434055 Bidiya . . . . . . . . 25483535 . . . . 25483535 Ibri . . . . . . . . . . . 25491011 . . . . 25491990 Saham . . . . . . . . 26854427 . . . . 26855148 Khasab . . . . . . . 26830187 . . . . 26830187 Dibba. . . . . . . . . 26836443 . . . . 26836443 Burkha. . . . . . . . 26828397 . . . . 26828397 Sinaw. . . . . . . . . 25474338 AQUARIUS PISCES ARIES TAURUS GEMINI CANCER January 21February 19 February 20March 20 March 21April 20 April 21May 20 May 21June 21 June 22July 21 You may be worrying over a relative who is due to retire soon but he will be able to manage much better than you had imagined. Don’t let a private worry interfere with your work. Try to forget about it for now and trust that this evening will bring it to a satisfactory solution. Don’t be tempted to take the responsibility for a venture which is not necessarily sure to succeed and whose failure could jeopardise your future. Plans for your holiday over the Christmas period are being finalised and you can look forward to a complete change of scene and activity over the Festive Season. Make up your mind to in gore the frequent interruptions of some of your neighbours and give your undivided attention to your work today. You will be getting the all clear from the doctor soon and will be able to face life with renewed confidence knowing your health is satisfactory. LEO VIRGO LIBRA SCORPIO SAGITTARIUS CAPRICORN July 22August 21 August 22September 22 September 23October 22 October 23November 21 November 22December 21 December 22January 20 Your versatility and skill in matters concerning the home will in the long run save you and your family a good deal of money. A miscalculation over your money could have awkward consequences and had better check your figures once again with special care. A person born under PISCES will prove his loyalty beyond all doubt and you will regret having taken so long before feeling that you could trust him absolutely. A visit to the library today could bring you in touch with a new hobby. Take your time in looking around and see what is available. An interest may start out as a hobby but later on become much more. A social get together which you are arranging will be a success but don’t let people take you for granted when it comes to arranging future occasions. Be patient if you are kept waiting for an answer from an official who has many other cases to deal with besides yours. CLASSIFIEDS T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 10 l 2 0 1 5 omandailyobserver Tours SALE OF VEHICLE/EQUIPMENT DOLPHIN WATCHING TOUR. Every Day 8 am and 10 am. For booking 94110088/ 91162534. E-mail: coraloceantours@ gmail.com Web: www. coraloceantours. com. Leading construction company in Oman intends to dispose off their used vehicles and equipment in ‘is where is’ Ǥϐ are presently located at their Muscat Misfah Camp of the company and will be offered for inspection to the public on 8, 9 and 10 February 2015 between 08:00 am to 12:00 pm and 02:00 to 05:00 pm. Situation Vacant PRIVATE bilingual school at Muscat needs a Specialist and experienced Teachers (Chemistry, Physics, Maths, English). Email: cps20102011@ hotmail.com 93005900 LOOKING to recruit ϐInterior Designer (preferably female). Please forward your CV to: idesigner. [email protected]. ····· Situation Wanted SYRIAN Mashavi Cook and Moroccan Lady Cook for Qurum Beach Hotel.24704994 or 99238012. CHARTERED Accountant, 9 years ϐ ǡ consolidation as per IFRS, Treasury, Budget, Investments, taxation, AP/AR currently ϐ position in Oman. Joining immediate NOC available. 95489269. E-mail: prds1406@ gmail.com. WANTED a transporter for a female student who lives in Al Mawaleh from and to Shatti al Qurum School 99371313. ····· ····· ····· ····· REQUIRED experienced Indian Driver for Sewage Tanker. Contact: 95339249. ····· WANTED experienced accountant with administration experience in Aluminium, Glass sales. Call to 99705023. E-mail: remmaj2014@ gmail.com. ····· Situation Wanted INDIAN male, Video Editor, excellent knowledge of computers including MS Office and computer software namely Final Cut Pro, Adobe After Effects, Photoshop & Combustion seeks suitable job. Contact 94569289 ····· PAKISTANI male, 26, MBA with 1 year experience in accounts/ Admin, 3 months experience in FFC, working knowledge with Peachtree, quickbooks, fluent in English, good computer skills, on family visit till 2nd March, seeks suitable position. Contact 91795092, e-mail: jameel6345@ gmail.com INDIAN male QA/QC Engineer-Civil (BE, ACQE) in Oman on visit visa, overall 10 years of experience in ǡϐ building and residential construction project in Qatar and UAE, holding valid GCC driving licence 00968 93958533, e-mail: sheikhnavid@ yahoo.com ····· TELECOMMUNICATION Technician having 3 years exp in software programming (PABX, CCTV...) and marketing looking for a job in technical area or HR, Admin, sales, marketing. Contact: 91706132. E-mail: [email protected] INDIAN male BE mechanical engineer with 3-month ϐ QA/QC, pipeline and NDT. In Oman on visit visa, seeks suitable placement. Contact 95803035, E-mail: jittenvjacob@gmail. com INDIAN male, 24 years, MBA, having 2 years of ϐ ϐǡ knowledge of Tally ERP, Focus, Wings, Peachtree, MS-Excel, currently on visit visa, seeks suitable placement. Available immediately. Contact 91058205, E-mail: aslammohammed10@ gmail.com ····· 24 YEARS Oman experienced can handle accounts upto finalisation, banking, preparation of job costing receivable/ payable, age-wise analysis and timely follow-ups, preparation of BRS and other required MIS, having Omani driving licence, can join immediately. Contact: 94070799 ····· ····· INDIAN IT prof, MCA 5+ yrs exp in Hardware, Networking, PHP, CSS, HTML, Java Script, Sql. NOC available, seeks suitable job. 97496998. E-mail: [email protected] ····· ····· Wanted Interested parties may contact: Tel.: (+968) 91372796 FREE INFORMATION ABOUT ISLAM CLASSIFIED SECTION If you would like to know more about Islam, please call: Tel : 99425598, 96050000, 99353988, 99253818, 99341395, 99379133, For ladies: 99415818, 99321360, 99730723 Or visit: www.islamfact.com RUWI : 24785668 Behind Royal Oman Police Adjacent to Dhofar Building, Ruwi Situation Wanted INDIAN male, 27 years, B Tech Mechanical, having 1 year pipeline ····· experience, seeking INDIAN male with job in any mechanical 10-year Oman ϐǤ experience in sales with mentioned points need attention: 1 NOC is Omani driving licence looking for sales/driving available, 2. Available in Oman till 31st January. job 95067844. Contact 95982207. E-mail: sawood668@ E-mail: rahman.taus@ gmail.com gmail.com ····· ····· CIVIL engineer BSC Civil Engineer experience in Oman with (degree 4 years hons) Omani driving licence with GCC driving 91102892 licence, about one year Gulf experience ····· seeks suitable job. 93929310. INDIAN male, 22 years, BE Mechanical Engineer, · · · · · seeks suitable placement. CHEF with 7 years Contact: 95020044. experience in tandoor, e-mail: sameemsm2009 Chinese & Indian food, @gmail.com available 95924771 ····· 23 ····· SUDANESE male, BSc in Chemical Engineering honours degree from U of K, fresh graduate, looking for suitable job ϐǡ in project evaluation. Contact: 92647250. ····· INDIAN male, 2 years experience in Oil accounting, oil supply chain management and ϐ ǡ looking for a suitable position. Contact: 96534120. E-mail: [email protected] ····· CIVIL Engineer, 14 years experience, 5 years in Oman, valid driving licence, NOC release available Contact: 91101892. ····· SENIOR Mechanical Power Engineer, Egyptian, 7 years experience in (oil & ȌϐȀ shore in Agiba Petroleum Co. 94249022. E-mail: mohab_206@yahoo. com ····· SMART professional, excellent English, communication, ϐǡͳͳ years Oman exp in Admin management, operations, credit & collection, procurement, business development, customer relations, commercial, etc. ǡϐǡ analytical thinking. Quick joining, NOC. 91229392. ····· INDIAN male, BTechE&I, 10 years experience in Sales, Procurement and Business Development. 6 years Oman experience in Oil & Gas Sector, having Omani driving licence, NOC available, seeks suitable placement. Contact: 97233074. ····· ····· MCOM, 4 years INDIAN male, 25 years, experience in marketing ϐ ǡͻ & sales, 2 years months experience in experience in Oman ϐ having Omani driving knowledge in Tally ERP ǡϐ and MS-Excel, looking Arabic, seeks sales for suitable job, available job. Contact: immediately. 95116991. 97483234. E-mail: E-mail: faizhaneefa1@ [email protected] gmail.com ····· ····· INDIAN male, BE wireless networks, CCNA & MCSE trained, 3 years experience as IT support assistant at a leading higher education institution in Oman seeking a position as network/ systems engineer. 96008737. E-mail: m.anas365@ outlook.com JOB OPPORTUNITIES "5FDIOJDBMUSBJOJOH*OTUJUVUFJOWJUFTBQQMJDBUJPOTGPSGPMMPXJOH QPTJUJPOTJO4PIBS"SFBOMANI NATIONALS PREFERRED CIVIL TRAINERS (Steel Fixing, Shuttering Carpentry, Scaffolding) t.JO&OHJOFFSJOH(SBEVBUFTXJUITPVOELOPXMFEHFPG&OHJOFFSJOHQSJODJQMFT t"UMFBTUZFBSTFYQFSJFODFJOUFBDIJOHQSFGFSBCMZZFBSTFYQFSJFODFJOJOEVTUSZ t1SPöDJFODZJO&OHMJTI-BOHVBHFJTFTTFOUJBM HSE ADVISOR CUM TRAINER t .JO%JQMPNB)PMEFSTJO)4&TQFDJBMJ[BUJPOXJUIBUMFBTUZFBSTPG UFBDIJOHFYQFSJFODF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS t .JO#BDIFMPS%FHSFFJO&OHMJTI-JUFSBUVSFBUMFBTUZFBSTUFBDIJOHFYQFSJFODF t t &YDFMMFOU$PNNVOJDBUJPO0SHBOJTBUJPOTLJMMTBOEBHPPEXPSLJOHLOPXMFEHFPG $PNQVUFSTFTTFOUJBMGPSBMMQPTJUJPOT 1PTU"QQMJFEGPSTIPVMECFNFOUJPOFEJOUIF46#+&$5PGUIFFNBJMPSTBNFXJMMOPU CFDPOTJEFSFE 0OMZ$BOEJEBUFTXIPNFFUUIFBCPWFSFRVJSFNFOUTNBZBQQMZUP [email protected] Situation Wanted PLEASING personality, professional with integrity, double masters, quality English language skills, 10+ years rich Oman exp handling important roles in reputed companies ····· seeks suitable role. INDIAN male, 29 years Immediately available. old, engineering diploma NOC. 98179887. holder, 4 year’s ····· experience in Oman, 2 years in PDO Road INDIAN male 24 Division, looking for years, having Omani placement. NOC driving licence, MS in available. 99352822. Biotechnology from USA, seeks suitable ····· job in management/ DOCTOR (general ϐǤ practice) is looking 96246621/95738937. for job, prefer thiese ····· areas near the Al Khuwair, Wattayah and IT assistant, BSc Al Qurum, passed the computer science with 4 promertic exam. Contact: years experience, MCP, 96363153 MCITP. 95874315. INDIAN male, with 10 years Oman experience in sales with Omani driving licence, looking for suitable job. Contact: 95067844. E-mail: [email protected] ····· ····· INDIAN male, 9 years experience in accounts, seeks suitable placement. Contact: 94080452. ····· INDIAN female (B.Sc, M.A), communications professional with 4 years’ experience in ϐǡ suitable placement in content writing/admin/ publishing/media Ǥϐ word, self-motivated individual, dedicated to work. Also completed German language ϐ ȋ ϐʹȌ Goethe Institute, India. Contact 97492593. ····· Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȍ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ǧ For information, please call: 99841230-95919344 92721879 - 99639264 Tel: 24649597, Fax: 24649590 BankMuscat account: 0397003776610011 Bank Dhofar account: 01040141195001 E-mail: [email protected] TUESDAY l FEBRUARY 10, 2015 l RABEE AL THANI 20, 1436 AH [email protected] www.omanobserver.om RENT A CAR z Low Rates z Wide Range of Cars z Excellent Service Contact: Muscat 24489248, 24489648. Salalah: 23296246. 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The 34-year-old beat the Spanish first seed 6-2 6-7(5) 7-6(5) in the ATP 250 clay court tournament, a day after he played in and lost his first doubles final on tour. “I was nervous at the beginning but thank God I was able to win the first ATP (tournament) in Quito and the first for me,” Estrella Burgos said. The world No 73 rated his good preparation for the rarefied air at nearly 3,000 metres in Quito, saying: “Today I felt as if I was playing at sea level. I felt very good on court.” — Reuters Ronaldo slammed for partying after defeat MADRID: Real Madrid star Cristiano Ronaldo drew criticism in the changing room by partying for his 30th birthday hours after a 4-0 defeat by rivals Atletico, media reported on Monday. Leading sports daily Marca called the Portuguese striker’s birthday bash after Real’s Madrid derby defeat in the league on Saturday “The Party of Discord.” “Pictures of the celebration did not go down well with Real Madrid’s captains” Iker Casillas and Sergio Ramos, Marca wrote on Monday. Ronaldo hosted team-mates including second-choice goalkeeper Keylor Navas, defender Pepe, Fabio Coentrao, Luka Modric, Sami Khedira and James Rodriguez, who recently returned from injury, newspapers reported. — AFP www.omanobserver.om [email protected] South Africa edge Sri Lanka by 5 wickets TON-UP: Lankan opener Dilshan belted exactly 100 off just 83 deliveries with 15 boundaries and two sixes CHRISTCHURCH: South Africa beat Sri Lanka by five wickets with just three balls to spare in a thrilling raininterrupted World Cup warm-up on Monday. Sri Lanka smashed 279 for seven in their innings, which was reduced to 44.4 overs after rain stopped play at Hagley Oval in Christchurch. Opener Tillakaratne Dilshan laid the foundations for a big Sri Lankan total when he belted exactly 100 off just 83 deliveries, which included 15 boundaries and two sixes. He was well supported by the Sri Lankan captain Angelo Mathews, who made a quickfire 58 off 49 balls, and Dimuth Karunaratne, who chipped in with 46 off 61 deliveries. Kyle Abbott was the pick of the South Africa bowlers, taking 3-37 while allrounder Wayne Parnell bagged two wickets. When the rain stopped and the South Africans started their reply, they were initially set 230 to win off 30 overs under the Duckworth-Lewis method. Despite being without their captain AB de Villiers, who was rested as a precaution because of tightness in his hip, the Proteas made a flying start. Quinton de Kock (66) and Hashim Amla (46) put on 115 for the opening wicket in 15 overs before the rain returned, forcing another delay. South Africa’s target was reduced to 188 off 25 overs, leaving them needing 72 of 10 overs with 10 wickets in hand. What seemed like an easy chase suddenly began to look tricky when they lost de Kock and Amla in the first over after play resumed, then three more Sri Lanka’s Lasith Malinga (right) bowls to South Africa’s Hashim Amla during a Cricket World Cup one-day warm-up match in Christchurch. wickets before the end of the 23rd over. Left-arm spinner Rangana Herath snatched three wickets for Sri Lanka, leaving South Africa requiring 21 off the last 14 balls, but Rilee Rossouw (16 not out) and Vernon Philander (13 not out) safely guided the Proteas to victory. South Africa will play their final warm-up against New Zealand in Christchurch on Wednesday, while Sri SUR THRASH BAUSHER Bruno Senna joins McLaren LONDON: The Senna name will be back on a McLaren this year after Brazilian Bruno Senna, nephew of the late triple Formula One champion Ayrton, was announced as a factory McLaren GT sportscar driver on Monday. “It is a great honour for me to be joining McLaren; a team my uncle enjoyed such huge success with,” the 31-year-old said in a statement. The former Formula One and Le Mans driver will race in selected events with the new McLaren 650S GT3 car. Ayrton Senna won his F1 titles with McLaren in 1988, 1990 and 1991. He died in a crash at Imola in 1994 after moving to Williams. — Reuters Sur and Bausher players fight for the ball during the Omantel Professional League at the Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex in Bausher on Sunday. Sur won 4-0. In other matches, Al Arouba edged past Shabaab 1-0 through a Ibrahim al Zadjali goal in the 83rd minute at Sur Sports Complex, while Al Nasr beat Fanja 4-2 at SQSC. — Mohammed Mahjoub Lanka will face Zimbabwe the same day. The World Cup starts on Saturday when co-hosts New Zealand meet Sri Lanka in Christchurch and Australia play England in Melbourne. — Reuters — AFP Brief scores: Sri Lanka 279-7 in 44.4 overs (Tillakaratne Dilshan 100, Angelo Mathews 58; Kyle Abbott 3-37) lost to South Africa 188-5 in 24.3 overs (Quinton de Kock 66; Rangana Herath 3-22). South Africa won by 5 wickets on D/L method after rain reduced Sri Lankan innings to 44.4 overs instead of 50. SA’s target was revised to 188 in 25 overs. Sharapova leads Russia into semis in Fed Cup PARIS: Maria Sharapova made a rare but decisive Fed Cup appearance on Sunday to help Russia reach the semifinals, where they will face Germany. Champions Czech Republic stormed into the last four with a whitewash in Canada and will next face surprise package France, who stunned Italy in Genoa. Former world number one Sharapova defeated Poland’s Agnieszka Radwanska 6-1, 7-5 to give her country an unassailable 3-0 lead in Krakow. French Open champion Sharapova was playing just her fourth Fed Cup tie since her 2008 debut, but in order to make the Olympics next year all players have to make themselves available for the annual women’s team tournament. “It is a very important win for me,” said Sharapova, who has often been criticised for not playing enough Fed Cup matches. “Playing for the national team there is always added pressure.” Sharapova had already beaten Urszula Radwanska in straight sets on Saturday, while veteran Svetlana Kuznetsova surprised Urszula’s sister Agnieszka in three sets. Doubles pairing Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova and Vitaliya Diachenko made it 4-0 later on Sunday as they beat Klaudia Jans-Ignacik and Alicja Rosolska 6-4, 6-4. Germany qualified for a last four trip to Russia on April 18-19 after Andrea Petkovic won her second successive gruelling three-set marathon. Petkovic dug deep to seal a 6-3, 3-6, 8-6 win over Jarmila Gajdosova as Australia were overcome 3-1 in Stuttgart. In Genoa, Kristina Mladenovic and Caroline Garcia stunned the world’s top doubles pairing to give France a shock win over Italy. The Czechs stormed into the last four after taking an unassailable 3-0 lead over Canada in Quebec City when Karolina Pliskova defeated Gabriela Dabrowski 6-4, 6-2. — AFP FED CUP RESULTS Quarterfinals 1-Czech Republic beat Canada 4-0 2-Germany beat Australia 4-1 3- France beat-Italy 3-2 4-Russia beat Poland 4- 0 26 SPORT omandailyobserver T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 10 l 2015 THUNDER DOWN UNDER: Woakes shines with the ball claiming five wickets England crush West Indies by nine wickets in warm-up tie Chris Woakes (right) of England bowls next to Lendl Simmons of the West Indies during their warm-up match at the Sydney Cricket Ground. — Reuters Woakes hoping for new-ball role SYDNEY: England all-rounder Chris Woakes is hoping to remain a new-ball bowler throughout the World Cup after taking five for 19 in the crushing nine-wicket warm-up win over West Indies on Monday. With Stuart Broad and James Anderson rested for the penultimate run-out before the start of the tournament, Woakes took full advantage of his chance to shine as England’s pace bowling spearhead. Getting good bounce off the Sydney Cricket Ground track, he had Chris Gayle and Darren Bravo caught behind for ducks in the opening over and returned to mop up the West Indies tail with two of the last three wickets. “I’m sure they will probably say it was a couple of shots that weren’t what they would have liked to do usually,” Woakes told reporters. “But I thought we put the ball in the right areas pretty well today.” Woakes has worked hard on adding extra pace and variation to his bowling over the last year and thinks he deserves to retain new-ball duties for the team. “Every time you put on the shirt you are trying to do your best for England but for your cause as well, you always want to do well for yourself,” he added. “I have (taken the new ball) for roughly 10 games or so now, so it would be nice to think that I’ll get the new ball, fingers crossed.” Monday’s figures will not be added to his career tally of two five-wicket hauls in one-dayers as the match was not an “A” international. It was, however, a welcome return after his last outing, when he conceded 89 runs in 10 overs before getting out first ball as England lost to Australia in the Tri-series final. “Obviously, it didn’t go to plan in Perth so it was nice to put in a better performance today,” he said. “You always want to get back out there and try and put in a performance to try and get a bit more confidence back. “But I feel like I’ve been doing the right things for a while now so one game isn’t going to change what I’ve been doing.” Co-hosts Australia also loom as England’s first World Cup opponents at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on Saturday. “We know they are a great team and we know they’ve had the wood over us in the Tri-series,” Woakes said. “So I suppose we think we’ve got a point to prove and hopefully we can turn them over on Saturday.” — Reuters SYDNEY: Chris Woakes took five for 19 as England claimed a comfortable nine-wicket victory in their first official World Cup warm-up match after dismissing a hapless West Indies for 122 in 29.3 overs on Monday. Openers Moeen Ali (46) and Ian Bell (35 not out) took England more than halfway to their target before their opening partnership was broken and James Taylor (25 not out) joined Bell to finish the job inside 23 overs. West Indies had won the toss and chosen to bat on a muggy, overcast day at the Sydney Cricket Ground but a calamitous start saw them lose Chris Gayle and Darren Bravo for ducks inside the first over. All rounder Woakes removed them both caught behind and things did not get much better for the islanders with wickets falling at regular intervals through the remainder of their 131-minute innings. Lendl Simmons provided the only innings of any substance and a reminder of the firepower West Indies can usually rely upon with a lusty six into the second tier of the historic members’ stand. Once he departed caught at cover by James Tredwell at midwicket for 46, though, the writing was on the wall and two overs later Woakes Ian Bell (right) of England avoids a bouncer bowled by Andre Russell of the West Indies during their warm-up match at the Sydney Cricket Ground. — Reuters claimed his fifth wicket when Andre Russell holed out for seven to end the innings. Jason Holder thought he had made an early breakthrough when he had Ali caught at backward point on seven but the batsman was called back when TV replays showed the new West Indies captain had bowled a no-ball. Reprieved, Ali assumed the heavier workload in the opening and Stuart Broad for their penultimate run-out before they begin their quest for a first World Cup title against co-hosts Australia at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) on Saturday. West Indies, who won the first two World Cups in 1975 and 1979, open their campaign against Ireland in Nelson, New Zealand next Monday. — Reuters Love of country kept me going, says Shehzad Pakistan cricketer Ahmed Shehzad speaks at a press conference in Sydney. — AFP SYDNEY: Dashing Pakistan opener Ahmed Shehzad said Monday that his love for playing for his country kept him going after a head injury last year left him scared. The 23-year-old was hit by New Zealand seamer Corey Anderson’s bouncer in the first Test in Abu Dhabi in November last year, barely a fortnight before the tragic death of Australian batsman Phillip Hughes’s death. That death, Shehzad said, left him bewildered and shocked. “It was scary,” Shehzad said. “It left me in fear besides saying thanks to Almighty Allah for saving me.” Shehzad said the injury was still Two-time World Champions look to ease into the mega event, wary of peaking early No World Cup worries for West Indies despite warm-up drubbing West Indies fieldsman Darren Bravo takes a catch to dismiss England batsman Moeen Ali during their World Cup warm-up match at the Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG). — AFP partnership and was four runs shy of his half century when he was caught at extra cover off Kemar Roach after hitting nine fours in his 43-ball knock. Bell and Taylor put together a 50 partnership in 62 balls to take England to the brink of victory and the latter delivered the coup de grace with a four behind square. England rested James Anderson SYDNEY: Team manager Richie Richardson said West Indies were wary of peaking too soon at the World Cup but there looked precious little chance of that on the evidence of their heavy defeat to England in their first warm-up on Monday. England dismissed the twice world champions for 122 before reaching their target with more than 27 overs to spare for a thumping nine-wicket victory at the Sydney Cricket Ground. “Not a very good start but it’s not about the start, it’s about the finish,” Richardson told reporters. “We are obviously disappointed with our performance but we will review it and come back. Our plan is to ease into the World Cup, we don’t want to peak too early.” “Tonight is no reflection of how we have been training or anything to do with the mood in the camp. It was just very strange that England got the better of us in that particular way.” West Indies arrived at the World Cup in some turmoil and without former captain Dwayne Bravo after rows over player contracts led to the abandonment of a tour of India last October. Richardson, however, said the abject manner of Monday’s defeat had come as a complete shock to him. “I have no explanation for it because I didn’t expect it,” he said. “People might be wondering what is going on. But I can safely say we have been playing well, the guys have been in very good spirits, it was just one of those things. “Hopefully, you won’t see a performance like this from us again.” The West Indies never really recovered from losing Darren Bravo and Chris Gayle for ducks in the opening over on Monday and Richardson said it would be wrong to read anything into the fact that the latter had not fielded. “Chris Gayle has been training well, he hasn’t really complained about any injuries, he played football with the guys this morning,” the former West Indies captain added. “He’s in good shape, we just want preserve him as much as possible and then hopefully as the tournament goes on he will go from strength to strength.” Richardson was equally sanguine about the performance of 23-yearold captain Jason Holder, who was dismissed for one run off three balls and failed to take a wicket. “Worried, no?” he said. “If the selectors didn’t think he couldn’t have done the job they wouldn’t have given him all that responsibility. — Reuters being monitored. “It will take some time to be like it was before but let’s hope it won’t happen again and doctors said that it will be monitored for quite sometime,” said Shehzad. Shehzad said the prime thing for him was to play for his country. “I love my country and the green cap is a pride. My country is the most important thing in my life. “Cricket is my passion and I never thought about my life doing something else but cricket, and playing for your country is a huge honour for me and will remain whether I’m playing or not.” Shehzad said his family and fans helped him overcome that scare. “When I was hit and after Hughes’s tragic death there was a lot of talk on that and I was sidelined because of the injury. My family, my fans and my fellow players helped me overcome that scary thing.” Shehzad said it had been tough to be sidelined. “But I was in very good form and wanted to play the T20s against New Zealand and the one-day internationals. I didn’t want to miss that much cricket. “Everyone was talking this and that. I was trying to ignore them but things come in your mind,” Shehzad said. “It was tough for me and the family to cope with it.” — AFP Irfan, Maqsood star in narrow Pakistan victory Bangladesh and Pakistan players shake hands at the end of their 2015 World Cup warm-up match at Blacktown Sports Park in Sydney. — AFP SYDNEY: Sohaib Maqsood spared Pakistan’s blushes by hitting an unbeaten 93 to secure the team’s three-wicket victory over Bangladesh in their first World Cup warmup match on Monday. Maqsood’s 90-ball knock took Pakistan home with 11 balls to spare but their top order looked far from convincing as they chased 247 runs for victory. Having beaten the former champions in the 1999 World Cup, Bangladesh rekindled hopes of another upset by reducing Pakistan to 199 for six in the 43rd over but were thwarted by Maqsood who hit nine fours and two sixes. Bangladesh posted a competitive 246 after opting to bat first but were all out with one delivery to go in their innings. They lost two quick wickets but Tamim Iqbal (81) and Mahmudullah (83) added 168 runs to consolidate the innings. Iqbal’s 109-ball knock will please captain Mashrafe Mortaza the most as the lefthanded opener was returning to action after undergoing knee surgery in December. Down the order, all-rounder Shakib Al Hasan scored a brisk 31 before Mohammad Irfan (5-52) ripped through the middle and lower order. Towering Irfan’s five-wicket haul was a rare positive in Pakistan’s otherwise wayward bowling effort, underlined by the 17 wides they conceded. Pakistan’s top order did little to convince their fans and the 1992 champions were 52 for three in the 16th over before Maqsood and Harris Sohail (39) steadied the innings with a 51run stand. Umar Akmal fell after contributing 39 but Maqsood guided them home. — Reuters Brief scores: Bangladesh: 246 all out in 49.5 overs (Mohammad Mahmudullah 83, Tamim Iqbal 81; Mohammad Irfan 5-52) lt to Pakistan: 247-7 in 48.1 overs (Sohaib Maqsood 93 not out) SPORT T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 10 l 2015 omandailyobserver 27 AFRICAN NATIONS CUP: Disputed penalties and rioting supporters mar the summit clash of the continental showpiece in Bata Controversy taints Cup of Nations as Ivorians win BATA, EQUATORIAL GUINEA: The 2015 Africa Cup of Nations won by Ivory Coast in Equatorial Guinea on Sunday was full of controversy with disputed penalties and rioting supporters. Pictures of a jagged broken mirror used as a missile by a rioter and players attempting to assault a referee in another knockout match involving the host nation were beamed around the world on television. The incidents did nothing to enhance the reputation of football on the continent, although African Football Confederation (CAF) president Issa Hayatou saw things differently. Taking exception to the international media coverage, he insisted the western press was “perpetuating colonisation” as similar events occurred in Europe without as much uproar. “When something bad happens in Europe, they say it’s an error. When something happens in Africa, they begin talking about corruption,” said Hayatou. “The western media are simply here to perpetuate colonisation.” Tunisia refused to apologise to CAF for the behaviour of their players and officials after Mauritian referee Rajindraparsad Seechurn awarded a dubious stoppage-time penalty from which Equatorial Guinea equalised before going on to win 2-1 and reach the semifinals. Unless an apology is received by the end of March, Tunisia will be barred from competing in the 2017 Cup of Nations qualifiers. The controversy around the 2015 Cup of Nations began when original hosts Morocco were stripped of the right to stage Africa’s football showpiece after raising concerns over the spread of the deadly Ebola epidemic. This left late replacements Equatorial Guinea with just two months to prepare for the 16-nation tournament. Morocco have been barred from both the 2017 and 2019 Cup of Nations tournaments. Oil-rich central African country Equatorial Guinea co-hosted the tournament with neighbours Gabon three years ago, using capital Malabo and main city Bata. But to host the 2015 Cup of Nations they had to include eastern towns Mongomo and Ebebiyin, and build new stadiums there. “We had only 50 days to prepare for this tournament. We worked very hard, day and night, to ensure the competition was played in Africa and not outside,” said proud organising committee chairman Francisco Pascual Obama Asue. “This must be a source of pride for us and the whole of Africa.” Qatar, the 2022 World Cup hosts, were mentioned as possible hosts had no African country come forward to take over from Morocco. SAFE FOR VISITORS Equatorial Guinea brought in Cuban doctors and adopted stringent measures to combat the spread of Ebola virus at entry points and match venues. This ensured the country was safe for both residents and visitors. “Equatorial Guinea have done very well to host this competition at such short notice, even my country backed out after pressure from many interest groups. They deserved commendation,” said Ghana Football Association (GFA) president Kwesi Nyantakyi, who is also a CAF executive. “This was nicknamed the ‘Ebola tournament’, but in the end no one was even talking about this fear anymore because everything was well taken care of.” The football on offer showed a great deal of European influence with tighter defences and more tactical awareness, and this was expected because only three of the teams were led by African Ivory Coast’s defender Kolo Toure raises the trophy as he celebrates after winning the 2015 African Cup of Nations final against Ghana in Bata. coaches. A total of 68 goals were scored in 32 matches for an average of 2.12 goals per game — slightly below the 2.15 recorded two years ago in South Africa. Exciting footballers like Andre Ayew of Ghana, Thievy Bifouma of Congo Brazzaville, Ibrahima Traore of Guinea and Gervinho of Ivory Coast shone. The group games were full of suspense right up to the last round with the runners-up in Group D decided by a drawing of lots between Guinea and Mali after the sides tied on points, head-to-head, goal difference and goals scored. Late equaliser rescues Manchester United FROM ANDY JALIL AT UPTON PARK LONDON: West Ham were denied a first win over Manchester United in eight years by a stoppage time goal which keeps the northern side fourth on the Premier League table. But judging by this performance there seems no guarantee for United to qualify for the Champions League next season. With West Ham’s control on the game throughout the first half and for stages in the second, it seemed they would repeat the commendable feat of inflicting defeat on major teams as they have done this season on Manchester City and Liverpool. It was only the splendid display of David De Gea in the goal that prevented the London side from snatching a winner against Louis van Gaal’s expensively assembled side which struggled to assert themselves. West Ham created scoring chances early from having far better of the EPL possession and would have scored halfway through the first half. But De Gea made two saves from Enner Valencia within a minute when he pushed a long-range shot around the post and then from the resulting corner he denied the Ecuador man from pointblank range. Twelve minutes before half-time James Tomkins’ header from a free-kick taken by Aaron Cresswell was prevented from going in by De Gea’s right foot. It didn’t take long into the second half for West Ham to score in a moment of brilliance from man-of-the-match Cheikhou Kouyate. It followed a free-kick taken by Mark Noble from the left which broke to the Senegal international with his back to the goal. He controlled the ball with two touches to keep the ball up before lashing out on the volley with his right Manchester United’s Blind celebrates after scoring against West Ham United during foot to see the ball go in taking a slight their English Premier League match in London. — Reuters deflection from Daley Blind. The pressure for results meant three coaches have already gone — Alain Giresse of Senegal, Michel Dussuyer of Guinea and Paul Put of Burkina Faso — and there are strong indications that Volker Finke of Cameroon will not have his contract extended when it expires in May. JOYOUS — AFP In the absence of defending champions Nigeria and record seventime winners Egypt, experts predicted a very open tournament, but in the end two of Africa’s powerhouses — the Ivory Coast and Ghana — clashed in a decider than went to penalties before the Ivorians emerged 9-8 winners. — AFP FANS ‘The curse is over!’, Ivorians delirious ABIDJAN: Football fans in Ivory Coast partied late into the night after The Elephants lifted the Africa Cup of Nations title on Sunday, ending a 23year drought with a win over Ghana in a nailbiting penalty shootout. In the commercial capital Abidjan, groups of supporters giddy with victory gathered on street corners to hail passing cars, many of which were draped in the national flag. “The curse is finally over! The Ivorians are the kings of Africa tonight,” Alexandre, a student who watched the game with hundreds of others on a giant screen at Felix Houphouët-Boigny University, said triumphantly. Goalkeeper Boubacar Barry, who scored the decisive goal to clinch a 9-8 victory on penalties after the final ended 0-0 despite extra time, was the hero of the night. “History has repeated itself,” said Moussa, a young supporter, who had painted his cheeks in the orange, green and white of the Ivorian flag, referring to the country’s last Africa Cup win in 1992 — also in a final against Ghana that ended in a penalty shootout. “Now we have a second star on our jersey. It’s one of the best days of my life,” he said, brimming with delight. A nervy game ended in an explosion of joy across the country after keeper Barry, nicknamed “Coppa”, drove home the winning shot after saving a spotkick from his Ghanaian counterpart Razak Braimah. — AFP Barca have now won their last nine games, scoring 34 goals in the process, and will be further boosted by Real’s ragged 4-0 defeat to Atletico Messi magic moves Barca to within a point of Madrid Barcelona’s Lionel Messi celebrates after scoring during the Spanish league match against Athletic Club Bilbao at the San Mames Stadium in Bilbao. — AFP MADRID: Lionel Messi scored once and played his part in four more goals as Barcelona closed to within a point of La Liga leaders Real Madrid with a commanding performance to beat Athletic Bilbao 5-2 on Sunday. The four-time World Player of the Year opened the scoring with a deflected freekick and then teed up Luis Suarez to double the visitors’ advantage. Mikel Rico briefly gave Athletic hope after half-time, but Messi’s goalbound header was then turned into his own net by Oscar de Marcos before Neymar rolled home Barca’s fourth from another Messi pass. Aritz Aduriz made it four goals in a crazy six minute spell by pulling another goal back for Athletic, but the hosts ended the game with 10 men after Xabier Etxeita was shown a straight red card for a horrible challenge on Suarez before Pedro Rodriguez added a fifth. Barca have now won their last nine games, scoring 34 goals in the process, and will be further boosted by Real’s ragged showing in their 4-0 destruction at the hands of Atletico Madrid on Saturday. “It is clear the team are all united and pulling in the same direction,” Suarez told Barca TV. “Players of the class of Messi and Neymar will always make the difference. I just have to enjoy playing with them.” Messi took his tally for the season to 33 with the opener on 16 minutes, but there he had a touch of fortune as his free-kick struck Aymeric Laporte in the Athletic wall and wrong-footed goalkeeper Gorka Iraizoz. The hosts had a great chance for an instant response as Iker Muniain picked out Aduriz, but Claudio Bravo got down well to turn his effort behind. Moments later Iraizoz made amends for his weak hand in the opener with a stunning save to prevent Suarez heading home a perfectly weighted cross from Messi. Bravo was called into action again to parry Markel Susaeta’s well-struck free-kick, but Barca tore through the Athletic defence once more on 26 minutes as Messi laid the ball into Suarez’s path for the Uruguayan to thump home his first goal in five games. Chances continued to flow at both ends as Laporte blocked Neymar’s goalbound effort on the line, whilst Aduriz saw a header come back off the inside of the post. Athletic were given a lifeline on the hour mark when Rico swept home the rebound after Bravo had again denied Aduriz. However, Barca responded in supreme fashion as De Marcos could only turn Messi’s header into his own net before the Argentine teed up Neymar to slot home his 23rd goal of the season. The Basques refused to lie down as Aduriz pulled another goal back thanks to a rare Bravo error when his shot flew in at the near post. There was no excuse for Etxeita’s horror challenge on Suarez, though, as he raked his studs down the Uruguayan’s knee, forcing the former Liverpool man to be replaced by Pedro for the closing stages. And Pedro was on hand to round off the scoring from Sergio Busquets cross after Messi had left a host of Athletic defenders in his wake. — AFP 28 SPORT omandailyobserver T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 10 l 2015 Ahmad aim for good show in Dubai Renaissance overpower HOME BOOST: Al Nabooda Racing target home boost for Porsche GT3 Cup title charge HJB by five wickets MUSCAT: Renaissance defeated Hasan Juma Backer (HJB) by 5 wickets in a high-scoring Khimji Ramdas sponsored ‘B’ division 30 overs a side match during the weekend at the Municipality Ground No1 at Al Amerat. Opting to bat, HJB scored 248 runs for 7 wickets in 30 overs. Major contributions came from skipper Mudassar Iqbal 74 (62b, 11x4), Syed Muntazir 61 (53b, 1x6 and 6x4), Waleed Younas remained unbeaten on 39 (16b, 1x6, 4x4). Set a massive target of 249 for a win, Renaissance got to their target scoring 253 for 5 wickets in 29 overs. Opener Mohammed Yakub Shaikh 64 (46b, 10x4) and Thuwan RK Deen 37 (27b, 4x4) set the tone putting together 92 runs for the first wicket in 9.4 overs. Other useful contributions came from Sajeed Ahmed 55 (42b, 6x4) and Abdul Aziz Qadir 40 (34b, 5x4). Brief scores: HJB – 248 for 7 in 30 overs (Mudassar Iqbal 74, Syed Muntazir 61, Waleed Younas 39 n.o., Jibran Yousuf 24) bt Renaissance – 253 for 5 in 29 overs (Mohammed Yakub Shaikh 64, Sajeed Ahmed 55, Abdul Aziz Qadir 40, Thuwan RK Deen 37; Syed Mohammed 2-45); Points: Renaissance - 2 (7 games – 8), HJB - 0 (6 games – 4) Ahmad al Harthy and Clemens Schmid are looking forward to putting on a good show at Dubai Autodrome. successive wins in Qatar. But both the Austrian driver and Al Harthy produced battling performances over the two days, Schmid taking two runners-up spots and his Omani teammate grabbing vital team points with two eighth place finishes. Together they turned a nine-point deficit into an eight-point advantage which they now want to increase significantly at Dubai Autodrome. “It’s our home circuit and we obviously want to put on a good show there,” said Rao. “We’ll have a lot of home support and both Clemens and Ahmad know the track well so we have high hopes that we can improve our grip on the championship.” MUSCAT: After powering their way back on top in the Porsche GT3 Cup Challenge Middle East, Al Nabooda Racing aim to reinforce their bid for a third successive team title on home territory in Dubai. Clemens Schmid and Ahmad al Harthy combined well at Qatar’s Losail International Circuit last weekend to regain the lead for the defending team champions in the 2014-15 title race. Now drivers’ championship leader Schmid and Al Harthy will be looking to build on their eight-point cushion over SKY DIVE Dubai Falcons in the penultimate race weekend of the season at Dubai Autodrome on February 27-28. “We knew it was going to be tough in Qatar, especially after Clemens won the previous two rounds there to make it five wins in the first six races,” said Vijay Rao, the Al Nabooda Racing team manager. “His level of performance is raising everyone else’s, and there’s tremendous competition now both in practice and qualifying as well as the actual races. “But we came through a big test at Losail, and what was most satisfying was the way that Clemens and Ahmad worked together to get the best out of each other and take the team back to the top of the standings.” Schmid was frustrated in his bid for victory in Round 7 when his power steering broke, giving a big edge to Kuwait’s Zaid Ashkanani who scored Raptors top Spurs, deny ‘Pop’ milestone win Ivan Manjila slams ton for ISWK; ISM champs TORONTO, Canada: James Johnson scored 20 points, including a go-ahead three-pointer in the last minute, as Toronto edged San Antonio 87-82 on Sunday to deny Spurs coach Gregg Popovich a 1,000th NBA win. Trailing 82-79 with 1:49 remaining, Toronto scored the last eight points of the game to end a run of seven straight losses to the Spurs. DeMar DeRozan added 18 points and Jonas Valanciunas delivered eight points and 16 rebounds for the Raptors. Tim Duncan had 12 points and 12 rebounds and Marco Belinelli scored 12 as well for the reigning NBA champion Spurs, who started a ninegame road trip with the defeat. The Spurs, who shot just 33.3 per cent from the floor, will try to get back on track on Monday when they visit Indiana. Popovich, who has coached the Spurs to five NBA championships, remains one triumph away from becoming the ninth coach to record 1,000 NBA wins. With his team’s next victory, he’ll join former Utah Jazz coach Jerry Sloan as the only coaches to notch that many wins with a single franchise. In a see-saw battle, San Antonio went on a 9-0 scoring run early in the third quarter to take an eight-point lead. A three-pointer by San Antonio’s French point guard Tony Parker tied the game with five minutes to play. — AFP OMAN JUNIOR CRICKET NBA RESULTS Oklahoma bt LA Clippers 131-108 Cleveland bt LA Lakers 120-105 Memphis bt Atlanta 94-88 Indiana bt Charlotte 103-102 Minnesota bt Detroit 112-101 Chicago bt Orlando 98-97 Portland bt Houston 109-98 Toronto bt San Antonio 87-82 Sacramento bt Phoenix 85-83 MUSCAT: Opener Ivan Manjila scored a century, 104 (67b, 13x4), to set up a 52-run win for Indian School Wadi Kabir (ISWK) against Sri Lankan School Muscat (SLSM) in an Al Turki Enterprises sponsored 25 overs a side Junior League Under-16 match during the weekend at the Municipality Ground No 1 at Al Amerat. SLSM would have rued their decision of putting ISWK in to bat when the openers Ivan and Mayukh Misra 67 (53b, 7x4) put together 167 runs for the first wicket in 18 overs as Prathamesh of ISM ‘A’ ISWK posted 218 for 5 wickets in 25 overs. SLSM in reply reached 166 for 7 in 25 overs with Janith De Silva remaining unbeaten on 35 (27b, 2x4). Jashanth Balu took 3 wickets for 24 runs. Brief scores: ISWK – 218 for 5 in 25 overs (Ivan Manjila 104, Mayukh Misra 67, Karan Koshy 20; Pathum Nawanjana 2-39) bt SLSM – 166 for 7 in 25 overs (Janith De Silva 35 n.o., Wenogk Romeno Fernando 26, Pathum Nawanjana 20; Jashanth Balu 3-24, Mohit Badiyani 2-35); Points: ISWK - 2 (10 games – 17), SLSM - 0 (9 games – 10) ISM CHAMPIONS Indian School Muscat clinched the championship honours of the Al Turki Enterprises sponsored Junior League Under 16 title finishing the 10 games with 18 points, while Indian School Wadi Kabir were runners-up with 17 points from 10 games. OPENERS SET UP WIN FOR GCC Gulf Cricket Centre (GCC) thanks to an opening partnership of 132 runs off 13.2 overs between Arjun Rajesh 88 not out (54b, 13x4) and Shounak Kelkar who made a run a ball 46 (3x4) recorded a 71-run win against Muscat Cricket Coaching Centre ‘B’ (MCCC ‘B’). The Junior League T20 Under-13 match was played at the Municipality Ground No 1 at Al Amerat. Opting to bat first GCC piled up a massive 203 runs for the loss of 2 wickets off the 20 stipulated overs. Requiring 204 runs for a win, MCCC ‘B’ finished with 132 for 4 in 20 overs with contributions of 38 (46b, 3x4) from opener Nishanth Sridhar and an unbeaten 36 (38b, 2x4) from Anulome Kishore. Brief scores: GCC – 203 for 2 in 20 overs (Arjun Rajesh 88 n.o., Shounak Kelkar 46) bt MCCC ‘B’ – 132 for 4 in 20 overs (Nishanth Sridhar 36 n.o., Anulome Kishore 36); Points: GCC - 2 (9 games – 3), MCCC ‘B’ - 0 (7 games – 0) ISM ‘A’ RECORD WIN In another Junior League Under-13 match, Indian School Muscat ‘A’ (ISM ‘A’) recorded an easy 67-run win against Sri Lankan School Muscat. Invited to bat, ISM ‘A’ aided by 85 (54b, 8x4) by skipper Prathamesh S reached a formidable 177 for 4 in 20 overs. Sri Lankan School Muscat in their turn were bowled out for 110 in 16.3 overs. Opener Yazid Makoon hit 44 (38b, 3x4). Brief scores: ISM ‘A’ – 177 for 4 in 20 overs (Prathamesh S 85, Githin 33, Abhinav S 22) bt SLSM – 110 all out in 16.3 overs (Yazid Makoon 44, Sanjaya 26; Ankith Dwarakinath 2-16, Goli Tushar Gautam 26); Points: ISM ‘A’ - 2 (8 games – 14) and SLSM - 0 (7 games – 6). STANDINGS SAYARTI BEAT PRIME TRADING Sayarti recorded a resounding 5-wicket win against Prime Trading in an ‘H’ division T20 match at the University Ground in Al Khoudh. Winning the toss and electing to field, Sayarti did well to bowl out their opponents Prime Trading for 109 runs in 19.3 overs. OMAN CRICKET Achintha took 3 wickets for 24. Sayarti in reply reached their target scoring 110 for 5 wickets in 16.5 overs. No 3 batsman Sunil Kumar hit 35 (23b). Brief scores: Prime Trading – 109 all out in 19.3 overs (Anoop V 33; Achintha 3-24, Priyantha Kumar 2-23) lost to Sayarti – 110 for 5 in 16.5 overs (Sunil Kumar 35, Ruwan Rupasinghe 31; Viswanatha 2-16); Points: Sayarti - 2 (6 games – 10), Prime Trading - 0 (6 games – 5). BANK SOHAR ROMP HOME In an afternoon ‘I’ division T20 match, Bank Sohar registered a fivewicket win against Al Ansari. Batting first, Al Ansari were off to a solid start with openers Sajid Tanwar 66 (44b, 2x6, 8x4) and his partner Sohail Khan 24 (18b, 5x4) putting together 71 runs for the first wicket in 6.5 overs. With the exit of the duo wickets tumbled and they managed to get to 169 for 8 in 20 overs. Bank Sohar in reply were precariously placed with the scoreboard reading 85 for the loss of 6 wickets at the half way mark. An unfinished 85-run seventh wicket partnership between No 4 batsman Baiju G 69 not out (45b, 7x4) and No 8 batsman Prasobh M 34 (33b, 2x4) powered the bankers to their target off the last delivery in the 20th over. Sohail Khan took 3 wickets for 30 runs. Brief scores: Al Ansari – 169 for 8 in 20 overs (Sajid Tanwar 66, Sohail Khan 24, Ameet Sampat 21) lost to Bank Sohar – 170 for 6 in 20 overs (Baiju G 69 n.o., Prasobh M 34 n.o., Abdul Suhan 20; Sohail Khan 3-30, Rithesh 2-21); Points: Bank Sohar - 2 (6 games – 8), Al Ansari - 0 (7 games – 4). PORSCHE GT3 CUP CHALLENGE MIDDLE EAST - TEAM STANDINGS: 1. Al Nabooda Racing (UAE) 288pts 2. SKY DIVE Dubai Falcons (UAE) 280 3. ClassicArabia Racing (KSA) 182 4. Team Bahrain (BAH) 177 5. Frijns Structural Steel ME (QAT) 147 DRIVER STANDINGS 1. Clemens Schmid (UAE) 190pts 2. Zaid Ashkanani (KUW) 184 3. Saeed al Mehairi (UAE) 145 4. Charlie Frijns (NED) 137 5. Hasher al Maktoum (UAE) 135 6. Raed Raffi (BAH) 113 7. Ahmad al Harthy (OM) 98 8. Wolfgang Triller (GER) 97 The Renaissance team. LOCAL FLAVOUR Mercedes-Benz Academy impress at Muscat Unity Cup MUSCAT: The Sultan’s School beat Muscat Football Academy (MFA) 2-0 to win the Muscat Unity Cup Under-16 tournament recently. Mercedes-Benz Academy Team finished third with an impressive performance. Six teams participated in the event, including one from Dubai. The matches were 15 minutes straight with no half time break. The Mercedes-Benz Academy boys had a squad of 7, which also included three 14-year-olds, for this 6-a-side tournament. Mercedes-Benz Academy (MBA) team went out in the semifinals against The Sultan’s School in penalty shoot-out after 1-1 draw in regular time. MBA coach Jay was very proud of his young team and with some of the excellent passing football they played. “All the players worked hard and gave 100 per cent, which as a coach is all I can ask for. Losing on penalties was obviously a big disappointment to the boys but I told them all to keep their heads up and be proud of how they played”. In the first match, MBA beat MFA 1-0. From the start, the MBA got into there usual slick passing game and created several chances in the opening minutes only to be denied by the MFA goalkeeper who was kept busy for this entire match. It was not long before another slick passing move between Al Harthy and Al Zadjli released Al Musalami who calmly slotted the ball home. In the second match, MBA thrashed Dubai Colts 4-0. The MBA took the lead in the opening minutes with a fierce shot into the bottom corner from Sultan al Harthy which gave the keeper no chance. It wasn’t long before the second goal game when the impressive Khalid Soubra found himself free in front of goal and he calmly took his chance. Defender Wanas al Zadjailthen made it 3-0 with a crisp shot into the bottom corner. The goal of the game ( in which every player touched the ball ) was saved till last. It was eventually scored by Sultan al Harthy. A combined total of 13 passes gifted Al Harthy with the easiest of tapins to make the final score 4-0. After a quick lunch break it was time for the semifinal against a very well organised Sultan School team. The MBA took the lead through Al Musalami after great work from Soubra. The lead didn’t last long and the Sultan School got a well deserved equaliser to level the score at 1-1. Both teams scored their first penalties with TSS missing there second. The MBA could not take advantage as they missed their next two shots which gave TSS the upper hand. Indeed, it was TSS who eventually held their nerve to win the penalty shoot out 4-3. The MBA boys picked themselves up one last time in the third-place play-off against ABM team to prevail 1-0. Mercedes-Benz Academy Squad: Hemmingsen (Denmark) , Hatem (Egypt), Al Musalami (Oman), Al Zadjail (Oman), Gikas (Australia), Al Harthy (Oman), Soubra (Oman). Al Hail CT to organise first T-10 junior cricket Asian Football Confederation approves 11 Omani coaches MUSCAT: Al Hail Cricket Team will organise the first T-10 Junior Cricket Tournament at Al Hail cricket ground in Maabela on February 27. The tournament is being organised after a successful tournament conducted last year by the Al Hail CT and to encourage young talented players. The tournament will be played on knockout basis and a maximum of 8 teams will be accepted on first come first served basis. The tournament draw is scheduled to take place in Al Hail Cricket Ground at 8 pm on February 11 in presence of all the team captains and managers. Further details can be had from the organisers at 00968 99623536. Through Facebook Al Hail CT or by email: [email protected]. MUSCAT: The Asian Football Confederation (AFC) has approved the list of Omani football coaches who had passed two training courses conducted by the Oman Football Association (OFA). After obtaining the coaching certificate the eleven coaches are now allowed to practise coaching with clubs or teams. The couches are: Ahmed bin Khalfan al Shaqsi, Khamis bin Suroor al Balushi, Ahmed bin Said al Shahri, Dhafir bin Dahi al Makhinin, Khalaf bin Mohammed al Yazidi, Khalid bin Jumaa al Nufali, Majid bin Saif al Nazwani, Akram bin Mohammed Habraish, Ahmed bin Said al Ghilani, Salah bin Jumaa al Auraimi and Yahya bin Mahfoudh al Kulaibi. ENTERTAINMENT T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 10 l 2015 omandailyobserver 29 BAFTA ‘Boyhood’, Hawking biopic dominate Bafta awards Q DARIO THUBURN T SAM DOMINATES GRAMMYS BECK GETS SURPRISE WIN; BEYONCE AND PHARRELL TAKE HOME THREE PRIZES EACH. ROSANNE, DAUGHTER OF JOHNNY CASH, TOOK HOME AWARDS Q SHAUN TANDON S am Smith, the British soul singer who was virtually unknown a year ago, dominated the Grammys Sunday with four awards, although adventurous rocker Beck unexpectedly took home Album of the Year honors. Superstar Beyonce and ‘Happy’ creator Pharrell Williams took home three prizes each on the music industry’s biggest night, which was marked by displays of artist activism against domestic violence and police brutality. The 22-year-old Smith swept up three of the night’s four top trophies — Record of the Year, Song of the Year and Best New Artist — as well as Best Pop Vocal Album honours. Smith earned an ovation at the Staples Centre in Los Angeles when he performed his signature tune in his rich, soulful tenor voice with Mary J Blige. “Before I made this record, I was doing everything to try to get my music heard. I tried to lose weight and ... I was making awful music,” said Smith. “It was only until I started to be myself that the music started to flow and people started to listen. So, thank you, guys, for accepting me to be just me.” Smith was prevented from a clean sweep of the top categories by Beck, whose introspective ‘Morning Phase’ — full of lush orchestration around his acoustic guitar — won the Album of the Year prize. Beck, who also won Best Rock Album, has for two decades been known for his inventive and often ironic style which has won him critical acclaim and a cult following, if not the mainstream success usually recognised by the Grammys. Beck’s Album of the Year award was presented by the often-elusive Prince who, sporting a futuristic orange suit and carrying a staff, pointedly spoke out against a series of killings of African Americans that has galvanised public opinion. The theme was echoed throughout the Grammys. The rapper Common referred to the tensions with police in Ferguson, Missouri, as he joined John Legend on the song ‘Glory,’ which is featured in the Oscarnominated civil rights drama ‘Selma.’ And Williams turned ‘Happy’ — what had been a straightforward ode to joy — into a more political track. With his back-up dancers wearing hoodies, Williams led them in a ‘Hands Up, Don’t Shoot’ gesture — a subtle protest against police shootings of African Americans. US President Barack Obama also appeared unexpectedly on an overhead screen to urge action to stop violence against women. Survivor-turned-activist Brooke Axtell told the audience how she let a seemingly “handsome, charismatic man” abuse her, before Katy Perry sang an unadorned rendition of ‘By The Grace of God.’ In a less grand gesture, rapper Kanye West defiantly raised his middle finger to the world as he performed with Paul McCartney and Rihanna. Madonna — who was furious last month when songs from her upcoming album leaked — performed her new song ‘Living for Love’ in a red matador-inspired outfit with male dancers in bull horns. The music industry’s top names opened the night by wearing red devil horns as aging hard rockers AC/DC performed two songs including ‘Highway to Hell’ with drummer Chris Slade taking over from Phil Rudd, who is facing charges in New Zealand including making death threats. Beyonce won for Best R&B Song and Best R&B Performance with ‘Drunk In Love,’ her tale of marital bliss sung with her husband Jay-Z, as well as for the more technical Best Surround Sound Album. — AFP he American coming-of-age tale Boyhood, filmed over 12 years, won a Bafta for best film but the British awards ceremony was dominated by the Stephen Hawking biopic The Theory of Everything. Eddie Redmayne picked up the best actor gong for playing theoretical physicist and motor neurone disease sufferer Hawking, who himself attended the glitzy London film event. The biopic also won best British film and best screenplay adaptation. British star Redmayne, who is hotly tipped for Oscar glory later this month after already winning a Golden Globe, thanked Hawking and his family “for reminding me of the great strength that comes from the will to live a full and passionate life”. The awards this year favoured sensitive portrayals of illness and simple emotions and gave a lifetime achievement prize to director Mike Leigh, who is famous for his downto-earth portrayals of working class life. ‘Boyhood’ is a family drama that follows a six-year-old boy, Ellar Coltrane, as he grows up and also features Ethan Hawke as his father. Best actress went to US star Julianne Moore for Still Alice — a painstaking portrayal of a professor diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Moore broke down as she thanked her family in her acceptance speech. Five nominees — Redmayne, Benedict Cumberbatch, Felicity Jones, Keira Knightley and Rosamund Pike — are also Oscar hopefuls, part of what has been described as a “British invasion” of Hollywood. Jones, who is still waiting for her big break, was nominated for her role as Hawking’s wife Jane in a film that concentrates on their love story as students and the beginning of his disease. Pike said her role in the thriller Gone Girl covered “all facets of being a woman, to be sort of sexy and fun-loving, to be manipulative, to be devious, to be challenging, to be angry.” The awards were held in London’s Royal Opera House and Hollywood star Tom Cruise, exfootballer David Beckham and Hawking himself were among the presenters. Wes Anderson’s comedy Grand Budapest Hotel was the biggest winner of the night, taking home five awards. But the jury snubbed The Imitation Game starring Cumberbatch, which had received nine nominations. The documentary Citizenfour about US intelligence leaker Edward Snowden won a Bafta but there was no-one to pick up the award as director Laura Poitras is afraid of being prosecuted in the UK. The ceremony also paid tribute to former British Academy director Richard Attenborough, an award-winning director who died last year aged 90. Prince William and Robert Downey Jr, who played Charlie Chaplin in Attenborough’s biopic, praised the late director in pre-recorded video messages. At a pre-ceremony party in Kensington Palace, the London home of Prince William and his wife Kate, Cumberbatch praised the new wave of British cinema. The only cloud in the run-up to the Baftas was a controversy over the biopic ‘Selma’ about Martin Luther King starring British actor David Oyelowo. Oyelowo said the fact that the film had not been nominated sent “an odd message” but the British Academy said the movie was delivered too late. — AFP TINSELTOWN Passion for acting saved me from casting couch: Vidya A ctress Vidya Balan (pictured) says it is thanks to her passion for acting that she didn’t fall prey to the casting couch in the Hindi film industry. “I’m very fortunate that I never came across anything like casting couch or exploitation. This was all because I was very passionate about acting, but not desperate about work,” the National Award winning actress revealed here at casting director Mukesh Chhabra’s studio. “In all these years, nobody said any such thing that would hurt me. Most importantly, I didn’t let anybody do anything wrong to me,” she added. Advising newcomers to safeguard themselves against casting couch, the 37-year-old said: It depends on you. Even if something like this (casting couch or exploitation) has happened to you, then don’t be harsh on yourselves. “No role and no film is the end of the world. It could be the beginning, but it is never the end,” Vidya said. Kamal Haasan to feature in PK remake?: Actor-film-maker Kamal Haasan is likely to play the lead in the Tamil remake of Hindi blockbuster PK, if sources are to believed. The yet-untitled remake will be produced by Gemini Film Circuit, which had earlier remade Rajkumar Hirani’s Munnabhai MBBS and 3 Idiots’ as Vasool Raja MBBS and Nanban, respectively. “Gemini Film Circuit has acquired the film’s remake rights and Kamal Haasan is expected to play the lead. Gemini had already remade two of Hirani’s films and they were really impressed with PK too,” a source close to the production house said. Haasan is yet to take a call on the director for the project, while the rest of the cast will be finalised soon. “Kamal sir will choose the director of his choice. He might even direct it,” said the source. PK, which was produced by Vidhu Vinod Chopra, and starred Aamir Khan, turned out to be biggest grossing Indian film. Meanwhile, Haasan is currently the release of his Tamil films Uttama Villain and Papanasam. Big B happy with Shamitabh reviews: Amitabh Bachchan starrer Shamitabh is being appreciated for its original plot and charm of the actors in the three principal characters. The megastar, happy with the reviews, says such feedback is giving credence to the movie. “Reading the reviews on Shamitabh gives credence to the film, the thought and the performance...and that is most gratifying for the artiste...many varied colours are painted, but what remains without any doubt is the effort and the execution of that which has been elusive, for most,” Big B wrote on his official blog srbachchan. tumblr.com on Sunday. Directed by R Balakrishnan, popularly known as R Balki, Shamitabh, which released on February 6, also stars southern star Dhanush and debutante Akshara Haasan in pivotal roles. — IANS 30 LIFESTYLE omandailyobserver T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 10 l 2015 HEALTH TIPS Chili pepper ingredient may stop weight gain New York museums ban SELFIE sticks C an your selfie obsession cause public nuisance and damage to precious property? Yes, feel many museums and other organisations and hence they have banned use of selfie sticks in their premises. The prevalence of the device has led New York City museums and others to ban the use of selfie sticks, according to reports. The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York, (pictured) is one of the first in NYC to officially ban the stick, although it’s technically always been restricted. “It has long been a policy that visitors may only use handheld devices to take photos, without any camera extension devices. We have simply added selfie-sticks to this policy, which is in place to ensure the safety of our visitors and the Museum’s works of art,” a representative from the museum was reported as saying by The Observer. Other museums have either already banned the sticks or are seriously considering it. Guggenheim and The Frick no longer allow them while the Met hasn’t yet reached a decision. The reason for the restriction is the threat of accidental damage to museum exhibits and artwork, like potentially tearing through a rare Picasso painting. Stopping to position for a selfie can also lead to congestion in already crowded museums. That means museum-goers will no longer be able to show off to the world how cool and artsy they are for hitting up the MoMA on a weekend. A picture is worth many emotions too: Images on Twitter, Facebook or other social media can convey a lot more than a sentence might and will often provoke emotions in the user, a fascinating research suggests. To prove this, Jiebo Luo, professor of computer science at University of Rochester in Britain, in collaboration with researchers at Adobe Research has come up with a more accurate way to train computers to be able to digest data that comes in the form of images. They describe what they refer to as a progressive training deep convolutional neural network (CNN). The trained computer can then be used to determine what sentiments these images are likely to elicit. “This information could be useful for things as diverse as measuring economic indicators or predicting elections,” Luo added. — IANS Young shutterbugs win online award Y oung photographers, who captured rare moments of life as part of the Bhavalaya Photo Contest- 2014 which was conducted online, were awarded with mementos and certificates by Her Highness Sayyida Susan al Said at Bait Muzna Gallery. Supported by Nikon, Khimji’s Luxury & Lifestyle, between October 10, 2014 to November 10, 2014, the contest was themed ‘Expressions of Love’. The contest was for different age groups with the first group from eight years to 13 years; second and third groups from 14 years to 18 years and 18 years and above, respectively. “We were fortunate to have the blessings of Her Highness, who kindly agreed to award the winners of the Bhavalaya Photo Contest-2014”, said Dr J Retnakumar, Founder and Chairman, Bhavalaya. Ahmed al Shukaili, Excellence FIAP (International Federation of Photographic Art) focused on special aspects of photography in his inspirational speech. The first group winners were Soumya Sengupta from ABA school (1st place), the Mitali Kedar Joshi from Indian School Wadi Kabir (2nd). The winners of second group, from 14 years to 18 years were Mohamed Rayaan from Indian School Muscat (ISM) 1st prize; Sharoon Shereef from Indian School Nizwa (2nd); and Abhinav Gupta from ISM (3rd). Joy J Mullappally was acclaimed to be the 1st winner of the group 18 years and above Sreelesh Sreedhar (2nd)and Learn rabic Henry B Hilos (3rd). Bhavalaya is an Indian based nonprofit global platform for promoting universal arts in general and India’s varied and rich cultural art forms such as music, performing arts, painting and photography. It is brainchild of Dr J Retnakumar, an art lover and founder of Bhavalaya who is also the CEO of Lifeline Hospital. The formal launching and inaugural cultural event was held in April, 2010, in Kerala in the presence of dignitaries from various sectors and the renowned classical dancer, Padmabhushan Dr Mallika Sarabhai, was the chief guest. The Jnanapeet award winner and legendary poet of Kerala, ONV Kurup was also present. Expanding Opportunity through Education and Training EVERY TUESDAY WITH OMAN OBSERVER TRANSLITERATION Jack: as-salaamu alaikum Salim: (wa) alaikum as-salaam Jack: Keif Halak? Salim: Zein, alHamdu lillah. Wa enta? Jack: alHamdu lillah. Wayysh esmak? Salim: Esmi Salim. Wa enta? Jack: Jack. Wayn tashtaghal? 6DOLP$VKWDJKDO¿L$0,'($67:DHQWD -DFN$VKWDJKDO¿L3'2 ARABIC ENGLISH ǛƳƸƴŸȳǾƉŽȚ ȳǾƉŽȚǛƳƸƴŸȶ ȒȲƾƑȚǗƸż ȒǁſȖȶ .ʇNjƵƑȚȆǜƁȥ ȒǙƵŴȖǐƁȶ .ʇNjƵƑȚ ȒǁſȖȶ .ǛŽƾŴǠƵŴȖ ȒǚưƄƪůǜƁȶ .ȱƾű ȒǁſȖȶǁƉƁNjžȖǠźǚưƄŵȖ ȸȸȢǠŮǠźǚưƄŵȖ Peace be upon you (hello) and peace upon you too How are you? Fine, thanks God. And you? Thanks God. What is your name? My name is Salim. And you? Jack. Where do you work? I work at AMIDEAST. And you? I work at PDO. ȔƾƪŸ ȔȚNjŹ ȷǞƴŲ ǏƴƆž ȜǞƷŻ Dinner Lunch Sweets Sitting area in the house Coffee EXTRA VOCABULARY A’asha Ghada Halwa Majlis Qahwa CULTURAL LESSON: Greetings are a big part of Omani culture. If you walk into a closed space, you are expected to say as-salaamu alaikum. In addition, when people greet you, you should greet them back. Actually, it is considered impolite if you enter a place and you do not greet the people who are there. T here is good news for those who find it hard to resist fatty foods. An ingredient found in chili peppers could help you prevent weight gain after eating a high-fat diet, a study involving an Indian-origin researcher has found. As capsaicin, the chief ingredient in chili peppers, stimulates energy burning, a dietary supplement could be developed to do away with restriction in calorie intake, the findings suggest. “Our group’s laboratory data revealed that dietary capsaicin suppresses highfat-diet-induced obesity,” explained Vivek Krishnan, a graduate student from the University of Wyoming in the US. “In our bodies, white fat cells store energy and brown fat cells serve as thermogenic (heat produced by burning fat) machinery to burn stored fat. Eating calorie-rich food and a lack of physical activity cause an imbalance in metabolism that leads to obesity,” Krishnan explained. The researchers found that high-fat-diet obesity and dietary capsaicin — 0.01 per cent of capsaicin in the total high fat diet — prevented high-fat-diet-induced weight gain in trials with wild type mice. Dietary capsaicin may induce browning of white adipose tissue and stimulates thermogenesis to counteract obesity, the researchers noted. Developing a natural dietary supplement as a strategy to combat obesity can be easily advanced to human clinical trials. “We envision a nanoparticle-based sustained-release formulation of capsaicin, which is currently under development in our laboratory,” the researchers added. “In turn, this will advance a novel dietary supplement-based approach to prevent and treat one of the life-threatening diseases, obesity and its associated complications — in humans,” they noted. The findings were presented at Biophysical Society’s 59th annual meeting in Baltimore, Maryland. Fatigue may trigger lower back pain B esides manual tasks involving awkward position, distractions during activities and fatigue can also trigger low back pain, a study has suggested. The study’s researchers also found that back pain risk is the highest between 7.00 am and noon. “Understanding which risk factors contribute to back pain and controlling exposure to these risks is an important first step in prevention,” said Manuela Ferreira from University of Sydney in New South Wales. “Our study is the first to examine brief exposure to a range of modifiable triggers for an acute episode of low back pain,” Ferreira added. At some point, nearly 10 per cent of the world population experience back pain, which is the leading cause of disability, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) Global Burden of Disease report. For the study, the researchers recruited 999 participants from 300 primary care clinics in Sydney who suffered an acute lower back pain episode between October 2011 and November 2012. Participants were asked to report exposure to 12 physical or psycho-social factors in the 96 hours prior to the onset of back pain. The risk of a new episode of lower back pain significantly increased due to a range of triggers, from an odds ratio of 2.7 for moderate to vigorous physical activity to 25 for distraction during an activity. Researchers found that age moderated the effect of exposure to heavy loads. “Understanding which modifiable risk factors lead to low back pain is an important step toward controlling a condition that affects so many worldwide,” Ferreira concluded. The study was published in the journal ‘Arthritis Care & Research.’ Drugs to treat heart attack, brain injuries T here could soon be drugbased treatments for diseases as diverse as strokes, heart attacks and traumatic brain injuries as researchers have discovered a compound with the potential to halt the death of cells affected by these diseases. Derivatives of human in, a naturally occurring peptide encoded in the genome of cellular mitochondria, could be key to developing such a therapy, the researchers noted. “The present findings could provide a new lead compound for the development of drug therapies for necrosis-related diseases such as traumatic brain injury, stroke and myocardial infarction — conditions for which no effective drug-based treatments are currently available,” said Abraham Parola, professor at Ben Gurion University. Strokes, heart attacks and traumatic brain injuries are separate diseases with certain shared pathologies that achieve a common end — cell death and human injury due to hypoxia, or lack of oxygen. — IANS SPOTLIGHT T U E S DAY FEBRUARY 10 l 2015 omandailyobserver 31 DR RAJAN PHILIPS [email protected] Marriages — Made in Heaven! M Traditional, naturally grown produce provide best nutrition Q ALI AHMED AL RIYAMI T he benefits of traditionally farmed, natural organic food has been well documented in recent years and although their products have finally found their way to supermarket shelves, they tend to be more expensive and hence less attractive to a majority of consumers. Savvy shoppers who fully understand the health benefits of organic food, where agricultural produce is farmed in the traditional way without usage of fertilisers that while helping in higher production and pest control, many believe can cause serious medical ailments in the long run. There are now a wide range of organic products on offer, produced using traditional farming methods by farmers — that tend to be smaller SMEs rather than the mega industrial producers of mass food commodities. The Observer caught up with Italian company representatives of AFA Ltd, who in collaboration with ‘Sapori di Sicilia’ (Sicilian Flavours) Association and together with their local Omani agent, seek to import their own brand of fine quality natural, organic Italian products — originating from the slopes of Mount Etna and evoking traditional Italian farming customs — to the Sultanate. They will soon be launching their brand of natural Italian organic food items and in Oman, as part of their first regional products launching prior to branching out to other countries in the GCC. In an earlier interview, Adil bin Salim al Fairuz, Chairman of the Al Fairuz Group — whose associate, Bayonne LLC, is AFA’s local agent — told the Observer: “The Omani market is now one where consumers have full knowledge about retailed products and they are selective in terms of food purchases. In this region, Omanis are even more concerned about the food choices they make; even in their daily meals. They are ready to spend more on good food and this is why I think fresh, organically grown food will be much appreciated here. In relation to how they intend to bring in the Italian food products into Oman, he noted, “Theirs (AFA Ltd) is a big line of products so we will first have to make a market study to see which products will be the most popular and then decide which of them to market in the beginning before bringing in all their products. “Although I know that my fellow Omanis are concerned with their food, I would like them to ensure that they choose the best quality products and ensure that they are properly packed. This is the only way we can avoid adverse medical conditions stemming from inferior quality food.” A delegation from AFA Ltd that included Francesco Greco, Sales Manager; Antonio Patawe, Sales Manager; and Alessandro De Agro, Marketing Manager, together with their local agent, Tahir al Hashmi, MD and Partner of Bayonne LLC — an associate of the Al Fairuz Group, were recently in Oman and spoke to the ‘Observer’ about their products and ambitions in the Sultanate: “This is our second trip to Oman and we are here to find a new international business opportunity for our quality food products. “We have selected to launch our products in Oman because we have a local partner here. We will also be branching out to other countries in the region. “Our hope is to start business transactions with Oman, particularly in Muscat, where we think that the market is very good, because quality Italian products are not really covered here. So we want to cover the entire Omani market and then the other neighbouring countries. We are hoping to establish ourselves here in the very near future.” While Al Hashmi talked about the role his company plays by noting, “We are acting as an agency to represent companies in Oman. We are working closely with AFA Ltd to establish their Italian brand here in Oman and help them with distribution of their exclusive products. “We are assisting the company to establish itself here and, in the future, with operations within other GCC countries. Oman is a country that is moving and growing fast and we have become familiar with different cultures and various branded food products. People seek to experience different kinds of food and with Italian food, in particular, it’s a brand that has left its mark internationally, this is why we think there is going to be good demand for this range here.” He said that they are not focusing on one particular market in Oman, but are seeking to target various retailers, as well as restaurants and hotels. arriage, they say, is made in heaven. But it must be lived out on earth. It is a unique and age-old and human institution that binds two individuals to a lifelong relationship (hopefully) of mutual trust and commitment. It forms the bedrock of a well-knit family which in turn creates a strong and healthy society. Life in general and married life in particular is no smooth sailing and a couple has to surmount innumerable challenges all the way. It is a tall order. Yet, if the two stay united as one harmonious entity despite the vicissitudes of life, they truly deserve all appreciation. The World Marriage Day (WMD) that was just observed on Sunday, February 8, was an occasion to celebrate the institution of marriage and its significance to society. While the institution of marriage is as old as human civilisation, the observance of WMD is a modern trend and can be traced to the initiative about 30 years ago by an organisation called Worldwide Marriage Encounter. It all began in Los Angeles, USA and then spread to other places there before becoming a more international observance. Initially it was called “We Believe in Marriage Day” and coincided with Valentine’s Day but a few years later it was renamed WMD and 2nd Sunday of February assigned for its celebration. There are various ways to make the celebrations meaningful. Social and community groups can organise special parties and picnics where outstanding couples are recognised and feted. It is the right time to salute the commitment, selflessness and joy in everyday life that paves for a successful marriage In the family, children and close relatives may come together to show their love and gratitude to their parents or elderly couples in the neighbourhood. The couples can show their affection and love for each other by a candle-night dinner outing or exchanging gifts in the ‘Valentine Day’ style. True, a lot of effort is needed to keep the wheels of married life frictionfree. Love, mutual respect, forgiveness and understanding must serve as ready lubricants. Modernists may find it a little odd that in traditional societies, arranged marriages are still the norm. They may wonder how a man and woman who hardly know each other before marriage can plunge into an arrangement that is expected to last a life time. While the apprehension is justified to an extent, there is another side to the story. In such arranged marriages, it is not the coming together of two individuals but the union of two extended families. This strengthens the social fabric and provides a greater support system for the new couple. But marriage of any type can run into rough weather once the basic trust, mutual respect and acceptance are lost. The strained relations can culminate in family-shattering and heart-breaking divorces. I wonder if that is why celebrities put off taking the final step of marriage till after a few years of living together! They seem to be very conscious that once they tie the knot, the imminent likelihood of a divorce hangs above them like a Damocles’ sword! That I think is the reason we ought to acclaim and celebrate all ordinary but successful ‘until-death — do- us part’ kind of marriage. As a witty writer rightly said: ‘A successful marriage depends on two things — finding the right person and being the right person.’ May this be the constant guiding principle for all couples. Quotes: Happy is the man who finds a true friend in his wife. — Franz Schubert A successful marriage requires falling in love many times, always with the same person. — Mignon McLaughlin To keep your marriage brimming, With love in the loving cup, Whenever you’re wrong, admit it; Whenever you’re right, shut up. — Ogden Nash COSTUMES Royal tailors make costumes fit for kings AUTHENTIC COSTUMES ARE KEY TO MEDIEVAL PROCESSIONS AND BANQUETS, BUT THEY ARE HARD TO COME BY. AT THE ROYAL COURT TAILORS IN MERSEBURG, THE DRESSMAKERS HAVE IT DOWN TO A FINE ART Q SABRINA GORGES C ount Matthias of Westphalia, in western Germany, borrows 200 costumes for a medieval festival. He’s a regular. A restaurateur orders 50 robes for a medieval banquet, and not for the first time either. And a city tour guide requests a magnificent mustard-coloured dress with fancy detail and a feather turban, so that her tours have that authentic 16th century feel. Dorothee Willmy has fulfilled all their wishes. The director of the Royal Court Tailors in Merseburg, a town in east Germany, is the mistress of more than 2,000 period costumes. They are a treasure trove, marked by their authenticity and attention to detail. “We’re not some cheap repair shop, nor just a carnival costume shop,” says the dressmaker with a wink. “We clothe kings and queens.” Outfits belonging to Holy Roman Emperor Henry II, 16th century religious reformer Martin Luther and Empress Theophanu all hang side by side in the basement of the grand House of the Estates, ready to be loaned out for all manner of festivals, processions, plays and films. Willmy knows exactly where to find each costume, which room and Mingling with the sumptuous robes by people from Merseburg and the comes from nearby Braunsbedra. which rail, picking out the emperor’s there are also hats, wigs and crowns, and surrounding area. “It’s not difficult to sew a costume,” “new” clothes with one deft movement drawers full of buttons, lace braiding and “In 18 years I’ve never bought a piece she adds. “But understanding it, that’s of her hand. sequins. Most of the things are brought of lace,” says 63-year-old Willmy, who hard.” At the beginning she used books, pictures and museums to help her recreate the designs of the past. Now the Royal Court Tailors, which employ five people, is known across Germany. The tailors have been making period costumes since 1996, when it belonged to the city. In 2004, the workshop changed ownership when it was taken over by the Merseburg-Meuschau Dance Association. “It was basically a wonderful winwin situation,” says the association’s spokeswoman Jacqueline Franke. “The tailors had always sewn for us anyway.” Her face a picture of concentration, men’s tailor Sinaida Bauer sews a silver silk stripe onto the pocket of a bright red men’s jacket, after cutting it according to a pattern. “I need about two days to finish everything,” says the 61-year-old, who has been working at the tailors for 13 years. The fancy jacket is clearly not meant for every-day wear. Perhaps it’s destined to appear on stage? Bauer nods as her sewing machine hums away. “It’s for the chairman of our association,” she says. — dpa TUESDAY | FEBRUARY 10, 2015 | RABEE AL THANI 20, 1436 AH P29 P30 P31 Inside Sam dominates Grammys New York museums ban selfie sticks Traditional produce is best for nutrition FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] Q KABEER YOUSUF T United for life in Oman he newly-wed Smit Virani and Chandni Amin who are settled in Hong Kong have etched the name of the Sultanate of Oman in golden letters in their hearts, for the exemplary Omani hospitality and the stunning landscape witnessed when they tied their nuptial bonds recently as more than 1,100 international guests blessed them. Underlining the fact that Oman has increasingly been becoming the most desired destination for weddings, thanks to the unwavering efforts of Oman’s Ministry of Tourism and other private tour operators who have succeeded in bringing world-class weddings to the Omani soil — this time at the ShangriLa’s Bar al Jissa Resort and Spa. The hotel was decked up in bright hues and the entire resort was transformed into a haven of flowers and colours. The wedding, fondly called ‘Hong Kong Diamond Shone in Oman for four days’, the Hong Kong based diamond businessman Ramesh Virani and family hosted over 1,100 guests from all over the world while hosting key Omanis and their culture and traditional events. The event was managed by Events N More from Mumbai. “We fell in love with Oman”, said Ramesh Virani, father of the Bridegroom. The four day celebrations comprised various events with the Ring Ceremony on the first day; the ‘Mandap Muhurat’, ‘Mehendi and Family Sangeet’ followed by performance from Indian Idol contestant Rahul Vaidya on the second day. The Day 3 events were marked by a pool party with Russian Drummers and DJ and the Bollywood musical evening where guests were surprised with performances of Dia Mirza, Mouni Roy, Aarti Chabria and award winning music director, ‘Rockstar’ performer duo Vishal — Shekhar. And finally, on the 4th day, the auspicious ‘Baraat’ came up with a British Band that was flown in from London and Hast Melaap Indian wedding ritual. The entire Al Waha Hotel was booked and renamed as the ‘The Virani Resort’ for the wedding. Every guest was given customised room key cards, hotel maps and check-in formalities in a beautiful conceptualised passport to the celebration. Every morning guests had printed newspaper names as “SC Wedding Times” dropped off at their rooms with wedding updates and glimpses of the previous day. Tour Oman, Oman’s leading DMC and the inbound tours division of Travel Point LLC welcomed the guests for Oman’s second and biggest ever destination wedding while Krishna Patel, Creative Director at Krish MORE THAN 1,100 GUESTS FROM ACROSS THE WORLD FLEW INTO OMAN FOR THE WEDDING; THREE MORE ARE IN THE PIPELINE Creations, Thailand was credited for recommending the location to the family. The hosts were impressed by the entire wedding planning and decor by Anand Dawda and his team of Events N More and the Management of Shangri La’s Barr al Jissah Resort. “Virani and Amin families wedding was a prestigious project for Tour Oman”, said Manoj Dass, Head — Tour Oman. “As Indian weddings have different feel for each event and rituals we designed themes for each event. We thank our tie up agency in Oman, Baltazar Fernandes and his entire team at Talentz”, said Anand Dawda, Director, Events N More Mumbai. “We are immensely happy to be able to promote the Sultanate of Oman in such a colourful manner to the global market. Tour Oman’s vision to promote all-year round tourism for Oman as against the current seasonal pattern is steadily materialising,” said Sunil Prabhakar, CEO — Travel Point. . TOURISM Cape Reinga: Where tourists love to trek Q DETLEF BERG O n a grass runway, the tiny propeller plane is ready for take-off. Before his three passengers start to board the Cessna, Jeremy the pilot shows them a map and the flight route he is planning. “We’re starting here in Kerikeri, which is the largest town in the Bay of Islands,” he says, pointing to the spot. Kerikeri is about three hours’ drive north of Auckland, located on New Zealand’s North Island. “We’re first going to fly a bit of a curve so that up there you can get a view of the landscape and its 144 islands. Then we’ll head to north of the island.” The passengers get on board and fasten their seat belts, with Jeremy advising them to have their cameras ready. He starts the motor, revs it up so that the plane is vibrating and then the plane starts off with a jolt when he releases his foot from the brake. The tiny Cessna bounces along the grass runway before quickly going airborne and rising steeply. “Over there you see the start of Ninety Mile Beach,” he says, pointing westward, while the passengers listen via headsets. The name of New Zealand’s longest beach does not quite correspond to reality, for in fact it is only 89 km long. Originally, seafarer and explorer James Cook named the remote seaside strip the Desert Coast. The beach is up to 200 metres wide before it gives way to sand dunes. Civilisation is nowhere to be seen — until one of the passengers spots some tyre tracks in the sand. “Yes, you can drive cars on the beach, but it’s not advisable,” Jeremy says. “All the time, cars get stuck in the sand and tow trucks won’t go there. Sometimes the ocean carries the cars away.” Soon, the Cessna is starting its descent to land on the first stopover. A van is waiting to take the group to the northernmost tip of the North Island. A white lighthouse stands watch atop the wave- battered cliffs of Cape Reinga. A sign points the directions: 18,029 kilometres to London, and just 6,211 kilometres to the South Pole. The cliffs at the tip of North Island are hallowed ground to New Zealand’s first inhabitants, the Maori. They believe that the souls of the dead travelled to Cape Reinga via Ninety Mile Beach. At Cape Reinga, so the Maoris believed, the souls travelled under the sea to return to the Maoris’ original Polynesian home, Hawaiiki-A-Nui. n Three Kings Island, on the horizon, the dead went ashore to cast one last glance at New Zealand before saying farewell forever. — dpa
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