®
236, 246, 248
Skid Steer Loaders
Cat® 3034 Diesel Engine
Net Power
Gross Power
Operating Weight
Rated Operating Capacity
236
Naturally
Aspirated
44 kW/59 hp
47 kW/63 hp
3111 kg
793 kg
246
Turbocharged
248
Turbocharged
55 kW/74 hp
60 kW/80 hp
3191 kg
907 kg
55 kW/74 hp
60 kW/80 hp
3328 kg
907 kg
Caterpillar® 236, 246 and 248 Skid Steer Loaders
Designed, built and backed by Caterpillar to deliver exceptional performance and
versatility, ease of operation, serviceability and customer support.
Performance and Versatility
Cat 3034 and 3034T engines provide
high engine horsepower and torque
allowing part-throttle operation for
lower sound and fuel consumption.
An exclusive anti-stall feature
incorporated into the hydrostatic
drivetrain delivers maximum power
to the wheels and work tools without
stalling the engine. A mechanical quick
coupler makes work tool changing
quick and easy and interfaces with
a wide selection of Caterpillar Work
Tools. pg. 4-7
Ease of Operation
Operator comfort and ease of operation
are designed into the operator’s station
from every aspect. Ergonomic features
such as low-effort joystick controls,
a comfortable padded armrest and
adjustable, contoured seat reduce
operator fatigue. The loader arms,
quick coupler and cab are all designed
to provide excellent visibility to the
work tool. Even more cab options are
available to further enhance operator
comfort. pg. 4
Built for tough work
The 236, 246 and 248 Skid Steer Loaders,
with many work tool options, are highly
versatile, compact construction machines.
They are designed to deliver traditional
Cat reliability, durability and productivity
in the toughest working conditions.
2
Serviceability
The 236, 246 and 248 are designed for
quick and easy routine maintenance and
service. The rear door opens 90 degrees
and the cooling package tilts up out of
the way for unparalleled access to the
engine compartment. Maintenance
points are grouped in easy-to-reach
locations and all filters are vertically
mounted to reduce fluid spills. The cab
tilts to the rear, exposing hydraulic
pumps, motors, valves and lines.
Both the hydraulic tank and the radiator
have a sight glass for fast daily fluid
level checks. pg. 6
Customer Support
Caterpillar dealers offer unmatched
customer support, with excellent
warranty programs and fast parts
availability. This results in maximum
uptime and minimum repair costs.
Equipment maintenance services
help optimise machine performance
and reliability.
They include:
■ Customer Support Agreements
■ S•O•Ssm oil analysis
■ Maintenance contracts
■ Scheduled technical inspections.
Equipment management services help
optimise profits.
They include assistance with:
■ Machine and work tool selection
■ Rental and leasing
■ Purchasing and financing
■ Owning and operating cost
management
Work Tools
Cat Skid Steer Loader Work Tools
extend the versatility of the machine.
Built for performance and durability
these tools deliver high productivity,
long service life and excellent value.
pg. 7
Mechanical Quick Coupler
Cat Skid Steer Loader Work Tools can
be changed quickly and easily with the
machine’s integral mechanical quick
coupler system. pg. 7
High Flow Hydraulics (for the 248 only)
Caterpillar’s high flow system utilizes
a load sensing variable displacement
pump which will provide maximum
pressure to the work tool at any engine
speed. The system is capable of sending
100% of engine power to the work tool;
maximising productivity. With high
hydraulic horsepower, the Cat 248
allows optimal operation of complex
hydromechanical work tools such as
cold planers and stump grinders.
3
Operator Station
Operator fatigue is reduced and production is increased as a result of pilot operated
joystick controls.
Cab. The ergonomic cab is designed to
provide the operator with easy to use, pilot
operated controls in a comfortable working
environment. Twin tilt cylinders, coupled
with a wide cab opening, three-point grab
handles and deep, skid resistant steps make
it easy for an operator to get in and out of
the cab. The entire cab also tilts rearward to
provide excellent service accessibility.
Standard Equipment. The standard offerings
for the Cat Skid Steer Loaders operator
station are a ROPS/FOPS cab, an adjustable
fore/aft static seat with a retractable seat belt,
armrests, hand and foot throttles, a rear wall
liner, instrumental panel, floormat and pilot
hydraulic control system.
Cab Options. The deluxe cab includes a
suspension seat, headliner, horn and
additional working lights. A cold weather
package is also available that includes
sliding side windows and cab heater.
A cab door is also available.
Instrument Panels. Two instrument panels are
located in the upper right and upper left hand
corners of the cab to maximise the viewing
area to the loader when in the raised position.
Hydraulic Joystick Controls. The Skid Steer
Loader is controlled by two hydraulic
joysticks. The right lever controls loader
functions and the left lever controls
machine direction.
Left Control Panel. The upper left
control panel contains standard
equipment including indicator lights
(LED’s), key start switch, hour meter,
parking brake switch, glow plug
switch, auxiliary override switch
and continuous flow.
Optional equipment includes an
automatic self-leveling switch and
auxiliary electrical control switch.
4
Right Control Panel. The upper right
control panel contains a fuel level
gauge and an interior lamp, as well as
provisions for an optional rotating
beacon, front and rear-working lights.
Operation. The pilot operated joystick
controls and the “S” control pattern used
to operate the Skid Steer Loader reduces
operator fatigue. The accelerator pedal can
be used during load and carry, excavating
or backdragging, a hand throttle allows you
to run at constant speed. An optional fourth
function control allows the operator to
hydraulically side shift cold planers or
angle brooms.
Auxiliary Hydraulics. On/Off auxiliary
hydraulics are standard on the 236 and 246
allowing for work tool operation. Optional
proportional hydraulics are available to enable
the operator to vary the amount of flow to
the work tool. Proportional hydraulics are
standard on the 248.
Power Train
Caterpillar Hystat power train delivers aggressive performance and easy operation.
Engine. Caterpillar 3034 provides high
engine horsepower and high levels of
flywheel torque.
Hydrostatic System. Closed-loop, highoutput hydrostatic system and exclusive
anti-stall system deliver maximum torque
to the wheels. This system allows the
Skid Steer Loaders to be used at any throttle
setting without the risk of stalling the
engine.
Chains. High-strength, pre-stressed
chains run in an oil bath for continuous
lubrication. Chain wear adjustment is
provided via slots in the axle housings.
Drive Axle. Each drive axle is forged,
induction hardened and sealed for long life.
Parking Brake. The parking brake is spring
applied and hydraulically released.
The system is inherently safe as it automatically applies the brakes as soon as
the engine is stopped.
Dealer Support. Unmatched dealer support
and factory tested to ensure years of troublefree operation. The hydraulic system is
cleaned to a level exceeding industry
standards. The machine is dynamometer
tested on a rolling road to deliver the
performance and reliability customers
expect from Caterpillar.
Two Speed Option (236 and 246 only).
The driver can select either a turtle mode,
with up to 10.4 km/h or a rabbit mode with
speeds up to 19.1 km/h.
5
Serviceability
Owning and operating costs are reduced through long service intervals and
convenient maintenance.
Service Access. Service accessibility for
Caterpillar Skid Steer Loaders is a key
differentiator when compared to its
competition. Simplified service is built
into the design of the Cat Skid Steer
Loader and maintenance points are
grouped in easily accessible locations.
Engine Access. The rear engine compartment door opens 90 degrees to expose an
engine that is mounted lengthwise in the
frame. This arrangement gives access to
both the left and right side of the engine.
Filters. All filters are easily accessible.
Spin-on filters are vertically mounted for
spill-free changes.
Cooling System. The radiator, hydraulic
oil cooler and grill tilt up to give more
access during maintenance or to allow
cleaning between the grill and cooling
package.
Tilting Cab. The cab tilts rearward
and is held in place by a self-latching
mechanism exposing all pumps,
motors, valves and lines to make
repairs easy if necessary.
Ground Level Maintenance. Sight gauges
are conveniently located for daily fluid
level checks. S•O•Ssm oil analysis ports
are installed to allow regular monitoring
of the engine and hydraulic oil quality
for preventive maintenance. In addition,
ecology drains are fitted to the engine
oil pan and hydraulic system, helping
prevent spills. The axles require no
greasing as they are sealed for life.
6
Work Tools
Choose from a wide variety of tools designed specifically for Skid Steer Loaders.
Performance and Durability. Cat Skid Steer Loader
Work Tools extend the versatility of the machine.
Built for performance and durability these tools
deliver high productivity, long service life and
excellent value. Current and future offering
includes:
■ general purpose
■ material handling
buckets
arms
■ augers
■ snowblowers*
■ dirt buckets
■ angle blades
■ grapple forks
■ wheelsaws*
■ utility buckets
■ brooms
■ hammers
■ cold planers
■ light material
■ landscape rakes
■ grapple buckets
buckets
■ trenchers
■ landscape tillers
■ multi-purpose
■ stump grinders
■ vibratory compactors
buckets
■ backhoes
* Available during 2002
■ pallet forks
■ shears
Mechanical Quick Coupler. Cat Skid Steer Loader
Work Tools can be changed quickly and easily
with the machine’s integral mechanical quick
coupler system. The universal skid steer loader
coupler interface has these features:
■ Opposing wedges ensure a tight tool fit,
evenafter years of use.
■ Rugged design with a large contact area absorbs
loads and minimises stress.
■ Lubricated vertical pins are chrome-plated
to prevent rust and corrosion for smooth
engagement.
Coupler Design. Allows an excellent view of work
tools and unobstructed entry and exit to the cab.
Integral Quick Coupler. All Cat Work Tools
incorporate an interface that matches the
machine’s integral quick coupler, allowing
the operator to quickly change from one high
performance work tool to another.
Optional Hydraulic Coupler. This provides quick
and easy changing of the work tool by replacing
the mechanical locking levers with hydraulic
cylinders. This allows the operator to engage or
disengage the work tool coupler without having
to exit the cab.
7
Engine
Hydraulic System
236
Ratings at 2600 rpm
Gross power
Net power
Dimensions
Bore
Stroke
246/248
kW/hp
kW/hp
47/63
44/59
60/80
55/74
97 mm
100 mm
97 mm
100 mm
Net power rating per ISO 9249 or EEC 80/1269.
Hydraulic Flow
Loader
Hydraulic pressure
Hydraulic Flow
236/246
Standard
248
HighFlow
23 000 kPa
83 l/min
29 000 kPa
125 l/min
Feature
■ Single, hydraulically-operated joystick controls lift,
lower and tilt functions
The Caterpillar 3034 and 3034T engines meet U.S. EPA and
European Union non-road emission regulations.
Operating Specifications
Power Train, Axles and Brakes
The specification for the 236, 246 and 248 Skid Steer Loaders
are with 12 x 16.5 10 PR tyres, 1676 mm dirt bucket, full fuel
65 kg and a 75 kg operator.
Dual, closed-loop, axial piston hydrostatic pumps driven
directly off engine. Pumps provide pressure and flow to two
fixed displacement motors.
Rated operating capacity*
Rated operating capacity
with optional counterweight*
Operating weight
Tipping load
Breakout force
lift cylinder
tilt cylinder
236
246
248
kg
kg
kg
793
907
907
839
3111
1586
952
3191
1814
952
3328
1814
1970
2383
1968
2385
1954
2386
* ISO 5998:1986
236/246/248
12.1 km/h
12.1 km/h
Travel speed
Forward
Reverse
Features
■ Single hydraulically-operated joystick, controls speed
and direction
■ Forged, induction-hardened axles are sealed for life
|and maintenance free
■ Direct sprocket to chain drive
■ Multi-disc, spring-applied hydraulically released
parking brake
■ Anti-stall system maximizes torque to the wheels
without stalling engine
ROPS/FOPS
Sound
Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) and Falling Objects
Protective Structure (FOPS).
■ ROPS meets ISO 3471:1994
■ FOPS meets ISO 3449:1992 Level I
■ FOPS Level II meets ISO 3449:1992 Level II
Operator Sound
with windows – dB(A)
without windows – dB(A)
236
87
89
246
84
89
248
89
89
Measured according to dynamic test procedures
and conditions specified in ISO 6396.
Exterior Sound
As manufactured by Caterpillar, this machine’s exterior
sound power level meets the criteria specified in the European
Directives for Equipment used Outdoors – 2000/14/EC.
8
236, 246 and 248 Skid Steer Loader specifications
Dimensions
Dimensions shown are based on standard machine equipped with optional 12 x 16.5 10 PR tyres and 1676 mm dirt bucket.
The specification for the 236, 246 and 248 Skid Steer Loaders are static and conform to ISO 5998:1986.
All dimensions are approximate.
19
13
8
5
17
15
6
18
4
9
14
11
7
10
12
16
1
3
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Wheelbase
Length with Bucket on ground
Length without Bucket
Height to top of Cab
Max Overall Height
Hinge Pin Height at max lift
Hinge Pin Height at carry position
Reach at max lift and dump
Clearance at max lift and dump
1134 mm
3515 mm
2800 mm
2092 mm
3965 mm
3099 mm
257 mm
541 mm
2398 mm
10
11
12
13
14
Ground Clearance
Departure Angle
Bumper Overhang behind rear axle
Maximum Dump Angle
Maximum width over tyres
15
16
17
18
19
Turning Radius from center – left
Turning Radius from center – right
Turning Radius from center – full
New Reach with Level Arms and Bucket
Rack back Angle at max height
235 mm
28˚
1038 mm
40˚
1676 mm
1829 mm
1623 mm
1318 mm
2097 mm
1357 mm
97˚
Service Refill Capacities
Liters
Chain box, each side
Cooling system
Engine crankcase
Fuel tank
Hydraulic system
Hydraulic tank
7
10
7
90
52
35
236, 246 and 248 Skid Steer Loader specifications
9
Standard Equipment
Standard equipment may vary. Consult your Caterpillar dealer for specifics.
Alarm, Backup
Alternator, 55-amp
Air Cleaner, Dual Element, Radial Seal
Bar, Armrest
Battery, 12-volt, 650 CCA
Brake, Parking (SAHR)
Cab, FOPS Level 1, ROPS, Tilt-up
Cleanout, Belly Pan
Control, Work Tool Electrical (C1/C2 Switch),
248 only
Controls, Pilot-Operated, Hand
Cooling, Tilt-up, Radiator/Hydraulic
Coupler, Mechanical
Ecology Drain, Engine, Hydraulic
Engine
Cat 3034 (236)
Cat 3034 Turbo (236/246)
Fan, Hydraulic Driven
Filter, Fuel, Bayonet-mount,
Filter, Hydraulic,Spin-on
Floormat, deluxe
Fuel Water Separator, Spin-on
Headliner
Hydraulics, Auxiliary, Front, On/Off,
236/246 only
Hydraulic Circuits, Standard and High Flow,
248 only
Hydraulics, Proportional, Auxiliary
248 only
Instrumentation (Audible)
Engine Coolant Temperature
Engine Oil Pressure
Hydraulic Oil Temperature
10
Gauges
Fuel Level
Hour Meter
Indicators
Air Filter Restriction (Engine Compartment)
Alternator Output
Armrest raised/operator out of seat
Engine Coolant Temperature
Engine Oil Pressure
Hydraulic Filter Restriction
Hydraulic Oil Temperature
Park Brake Engaged
Lifting Provision, Four Point
Lights, Red Tail
Muffler Spark Arresting (236 only)
Pre-filter, Self-evacuating, (Integral part of main filter body)
Pump, Hydraulic Hystat and Charge
Pump, Hydraulic Implement
Safety, Control Interlock System
Sampling Port, S•O•Ssm Analysis Port, Live Hydraulic
and Engine Oil Port
Starting Aid, Glow Plugs
Seat, Static
Seat Belt, 50 mm
Sight Gauge, Coolant and Hydraulic
Sound emissions reduction package
Support, Lift Arm
Switch, Three Position Ignition
Tie Downs, Four Point
Tyre
12 x 16.5 10 PR 1829 mm (72 in) Caterpillar Premium Conventional
Throttle, Hand and Foot
236, 246 and 248 Skid Steer Loader specifications
Optional Equipment
Optional equipment may vary. Consult your Caterpillar dealer for specifics
Battery, 950 CCA
Belt, Seat, 75 mm (3 in), for Static Seat
Belt, Seat, 75 mm (3 in), for Suspension Seat
Control Group, Two-Speed transmission (19.1 km/h),
236 and 246 only
Control, Work Tool Electrical (C1/C2 Switch)
Standard on the 248
Counterweight, 45 kg increase to ROC
Debris Barrier
Door, Front, Safety Glass with Wiper-Washer
Door, Front, Polycarbonate (for Demolition)
with Wiper-Washer
FOPS, Level II (Attaches to existing FOPS)
Heater, Cab
Horn
Hydraulics
Auxiliary, Proportional
Work Tool joystick and lockout (C1/C2)
Self-leveling
Lifting Provision, Single Point (via parts)
Lights
Warning Beacon
Front, Working
Rear Working
Oil, Hydraulic, Cold Climate
Proportional Auxiliary Hydraulics,
Standard on the 248
Seat, Suspension
Tank, Water, for appropriate work tools
Transmission: 2-speed transmission 10 km/19.1 km/h,
236 and 246 only
Tyres:
8.25 x 15 6 PR 1524 mm (60 in) GY LS (236 only)
8.00 x 16 Solid 1676 mm (66 in) Cat
12.00 x 16.50 1676 mm (66 in) AirBoss
12 x 16.5 10 PR 1676 mm (66 in) GY SGL
12 x 16.5 10 PR 1676 mm (66 in) GY IT323**
12 x 16.5 10 PR 1676 mm (66 in) Galaxy**
12 x 16.5 10 PR 1676 mm (66 in) Caterpillar Premium
Conventional**
12 x 16.5 10 PR 1676 mm (66 in) Caterpillar Premium
Conventional with Poly-Fill*, increases rated operating
capacity to 874 kg on 236 and 987 kg on 246/248
12 x 16.5 10 PR 1829 mm (72 in) Caterpillar Premium
Conventional**
12 x 16.5 10 PR 1829 mm (72 in) Caterpillar Premium
Conventional with Poly-Fill*, increases rated operating
capacity to 874 kg on 236 and 987 kg on 246/248
12 x 16.5 10 PR 1829 mm (72 in) GY SGL
12 x 16.5 10 PR 1829 mm (72 in) GY IT323**
12 x 16.5 10 PR 1829 mm (72 in) Galaxy**
33-15.5 X 16.5 12 PR 1829 mm (72 in) Cat**
305-546 10 PR 1676 mm (66 in) Caterpillar Low Side Wall**
305-546 10 PR 1676 mm (66 in) Caterpillar Low Side Wall
with Poly-Fill*, increases rated operating capacity to 854 kg
on 236 and 967 kg on 246/248
305-546 10 PR 1829 mm (72 in) Caterpillar Low Side Wall**
305-546 10 PR 1829 mm (72 in) Caterpillar Low Side Wall
with Poly-Fill*, increases rated operating capacity to 854 kg
on 236 and 967 kg on 246/248
Window, Side, Sliding
Windows, top and rear
* For best performance, SuperFlex Poly-Fill should only be used on firm
surfaces and is not recommended for use with optional counterweight.
**Denotes spare tyre option available with supplement.
236, 246 and 248 Skid Steer Loader specifications
11
236, 246 and 248 Skid Steer Loaders
HEHH2552-1 (02/2002) hr
Materials and specifications are subject to change without notice.
Featured machines may include additional equipment.
See your Caterpillar dealer for available options.
www.CAT.com
© 2002 Caterpillar
®