PROGRAM 40th Annual Meeting and Symposium Sam’s Town Hotel and Gambling Hall, Las Vegas, NV February 20–23, 2015 PROGRAM CHAIR Kristin H. Berry MEETING CHAIRS Al Muth, Christopher Noddings, Bruce Palmer, and Glenn Stewart HOST AND ARRANGEMENTS COMMITTEE Ken MacDonald, Chair Mike Bailey Tracy Bailey Allen Bartoli Ray Butler David Carr Doug Duncan Maggie Fusari Ashleigh Jones Jason Jones Christopher Noddings Molly Peters Joe Probst Mari Quillman Mickey Quillman Daniel Patterson Par Singhaseni Glenn Stewart FIELD TRIP: Peter Woodman PHOTOGRAPHY CONTEST: Joe Probst AWARDS: Glenn Stewart RAFFLE AND AUCTION: Joe Probst, Mari Quillman, Ray Butler BOARD OF DIRECTORS Officers Chairperson: Bruce Palmer Chairperson-elect: Ken MacDonald Recording Secretary: Ed LaRue Corresponding Secretary: Becky Jones Treasurer: Joe Probst Membership Coordinator: Mari Quillman Kristin Berry Board Members at Large Maggie Fusari Cristina Jones Jason Jones Rebecca Jones Glenn Stewart Michael Tuma Peter Woodman Christopher Noddings SPONSORS OF THE SYMPOSIUM Special Event Sponsor: SNEI, 6295 McLeod Drive, Ste. 1, Las Vegas, NV 89120 (702) 248-5370 Platinum Sponsor Ironwood Consulting, 1030 Nevada Street, Suite 201, Redlands, CA 92374 (909) 798-0330 Silver Sponsors ECORP Consulting, Inc., 1801 Park Court Place, Bldg B, Ste 103, Santa Ana, CA 92701 (714) 648-4059 Enduring Conservation Outcomes, 145 Bull Street, Ste 2, Savannah, GA 31401 (919) 949-4059 GeomorphIS, LLC., PO Box 122886, San Diego, CA 92112 (619) 218-6463 Insignia Environmental, 258 High Street, Palo Alto, CA 94301 (650) 321-6787 Solution Strategies International, Inc., 10559 Jefferson Blvd., Ste A, Culver City, CA 90232 (310) 641-0920 Many thanks to David Carr of ECORP Consulting Inc. for managing projection equipment FORTIETH ANNUAL MEETING AND SYMPOSIUM OF THE DESERT TORTOISE COUNCIL Sam’s Town Hotel and Gambling Hall, Las Vegas, Nevada February 20-22, 2015 *Speaker order: First person listed is the speaker, unless an asterisk indicates another author NOTE: time is specific to each speaker ______________________________________________________________________________ FRIDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 20, 2015 8:00–8:45 a.m. Annual Business Meeting–VIRGINIA CITY ROOM 8:00–9:30 a.m. Registration and Greetings – FOYER TO THE VIRGINIA CITY ROOM; SEARCHLIGHT AND CARSON CITY ROOMS 8:00–11:30 a.m. Coffee, Tea, and Water in the CARSON CITY/SEARCHLIGHT ROOM OPENING SESSION–VIRGINIA CITY ROOM 9:30 a.m. Welcome to Members and Guests Bruce Palmer: Chairperson, Desert Tortoise Council Board of Directors 9:40 a.m. Announcements and Introductions Meeting Chairs: Al Muth1, Chris Noddings2, Bruce Palmer3, and Glenn Stewart4: 1 Director, Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center; 2Cardno, Inc., Santa Barbara, CA; 3Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc., Phoenix, AZ; 4Professor Emeritus, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. Chris Noddings, Bruce Palmer, and Glenn Stewart are members, Desert Tortoise Council Board of Directors Session 1. Celebrating the 40th Anniversary: Reflections from Two Founders Chair: Ed LaRue, Desert Tortoise Council Board of Directors and Circle Mountain Biological Consultants, Inc. 9:45 a.m. 10:05 a.m. The Desert Tortoise Council: Early Years and Successes, 1975–1995 Glenn R. Stewart, Professor Emeritus: California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, and Desert Tortoise Council Board of Directors Reflections on the Second Twenty Years: 1996–2015 Kristin H. Berry: Desert Tortoise Council Board of Directors and U.S. Geological Survey, Riverside, CA Session 2. Recent Research Projects: Demography and Genetics of the Gopherus species Chair: Ken MacDonald, Desert Tortoise Council Board of Directors and NewFields 10:25 a.m. Divergent Evolution of Sexual Size Dimorphism in North American Gopherus Tortoises (STUDENT PAPER) Michael Tuma: University of Southern California, Los Angeles 1 10:45 a.m. Serendipity and The Tortoise Brian Henen: Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center, Twentynine Palms, CA 11:00 a.m. The Fence Experiment at the Desert Tortoise Research Natural Area Interpretive Center: An Evaluation after 33 Years Kristin H. Berry1, Tim Shields2, Julie Yee3, and William Perry3: U.S. Geological Survey, 1Riverside and 3Dixon, CA; 2Haines, AK 11:15 a.m. Re-evaluating the Spatial Genetic Structure of Agassiz’s Desert Tortoise Using Landscape Genetic Simulations Yessico Rico1, Taylor Edwards2, Kristin H. Berry3, Alice E. Karl4, Brian T. Henen5, and Robert W. Murphy1: 1Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada; 2 University of Arizona, Tucson; 3U.S. Geological Survey, Riverside, CA; 4Davis, CA; 5MAGTFTC Twentynine Palms, CA 11:30 a.m. Whole Genome Resequencing Provides Novel Landscape Genomic Insights for Desert Tortoise Conservation H. Bradley Shaffer1, Evan McCartney-Melstad1, Peter Ralph2, Gideon Bradburd3, Richard Tracy4, and Fran Sandmeier5: 1University of California, Los Angeles; 2University of Southern California; 3University of California, Davis; 4 University of Nevada, Reno; 5Lindenwood University, IL 11:45 a.m. Panel Discussion 12:00 noon LUNCH FRIDAY AFTERNOON, FEBRUARY 20, 2015—VIRGINIA CITY ROOM Session 3. Recovery Actions by Federal and State Agencies: Past and Future Chair: Rebecca Jones, Desert Tortoise Council Board of Directors and California Department of Fish and Wildlife 1:15 p.m. California BLM: Update on Tortoise Management Actions and Change in Policy Amy Fesnock: Bureau of Land Management, State Office, Sacramento, CA 1:35 p.m. Recovery Progress at Mojave National Preserve Neal Darby, Debra Hughson, Annie Kearns, Danette Woo, Todd Suess, and Larry Whalon: Mojave National Preserve, Barstow, CA 1:45 p.m. Desert Tortoise Management and Research in Joshua National Park Michael Vamstad: Joshua Tree National Park, Twentynine Palms, CA 1:55 p.m. Management of Desert Tortoise Habitat on Bureau of Land Management Administered Lands in Nevada Mathew Hamilton1and Alicia Styles2: Bureau of Land Management, 1Las Vegas and 2Caliente, NV 2:05 p.m. Clark County Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan Update Scott Cambrin: Clark County Desert Conservation Program, Las Vegas, NV 2 2:15 p.m. Update for the St. George Field Office, BLM Utah Tim Croissant: Bureau of Land Management, St. George, UT 2:25 p.m. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Update on the Desert Tortoise Recovery Activities Roy C. Averill-Murray: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Reno, NV 2:35 p.m. U.S. Geological Survey Update Susan Jones: U.S. Geological Survey, Sacramento, CA 2:45 p.m. Quadstate Local Governments Authority: Counties Organized to Participate in Desert Tortoise Recovery Planning and Other Natural Resources Activities Gerald Hillier and Bill Lamb*: QuadState Local Governments Authority, Riverside, CA 2:55 p.m. Panel Discussion with Nine Participants 3:15 p.m. REFRESHMENT BREAK—CARSON CITY/SEARCHLIGHT ROOM Session 4. Featured Speaker: Dr. Brian Cypher on Coyote Predation Chair: Mari Quillman, Desert Tortoise Council Board of Directors and ECORP Consulting, Inc. 3:50 p.m. Coyote Foraging Patterns in the Central Mojave Desert: Implications for Predation on Desert Tortoises Brian L. Cypher, Tory L. Westall, Christine L. Van Horn Job, and Erica C. Kelly: California State University-Stanislaus, Turlock 4:20 p.m. The American Badger as a Potential Predator of Local Tortoise Populations Patrick G. Emblidge1,2, Christina M. Aiello1,2, Ken E. Nussear3, Todd C. Esque2, and Andrew D. Walde4: 1Pennsylvania State University; 2U.S. Geological Survey, Henderson, NV; 3University of Nevada, Reno; 4Walde Research & Environmental Consulting, Atascadero, CA 4:35 p.m. Panel Discussion on Coyotes and Badgers Session 5. Book Author and Editor, Dr. David Rostal Chair: Jason Jones, Desert Tortoise Council Board of Directors and Nevada Department of Wildlife 4:50 p.m. The Long Road to the Book “Biology and Conservation of North American Tortoises” David C. Rostal: Georgia Southern University, Statesboro 5:10 p.m. Adjourn FRIDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 20, 2015 RED ROCK ROOM 6:00 to 9:00 p.m. BOOK SIGNING with DAVID ROSTAL; MIXER, BUFFET DINNER 7:30 p.m. POSTER SESSION 3 POSTERS: available on Friday evening in the RED ROCK ROOM, at which time authors will be present at their posters from 7:30 to 9:00 p.m. Survivorship and Reproductive Success of Gopherus polyphemus in Southeastern Georgia Kaitlyn Hanley and David Rostal: Georgia Southern University, Statesboro Temperature Preferences of Gopherus morafkai in Tropical Dry Forest Rafael A. Lara-Resendiz1, Luis C. Villa-Corella2, Barry Sinervo1, Philip C. Rosen3, Alice E. Karl4, Cristina Melendez Torres5, Fausto R. Méndez de la Cruz6 and Mercy L. Vaughn7: 1University of California, Santa Cruz; 2Universidad de la Sierra, Moctezuma, Sonora, MX; 3University of Arizona, Tucson; 4Davis, CA; 5CEDES (Comisión de Ecología y Desarrollo Sustentable del Estado de Sonora), Hermosillo, Sonora, MX; 6Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Distrito Federal, MX; 7Paso Robles, CA A Comparison of Occupancy Study Designs for a Low Density Sonoran Desert Tortoise Population Chad Rubke1, Hillary Hoffman1, Daniel Leavitt1, and Janet Lynn2 1 Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix; 2Dept. of Emergency and Military Affairs, AZARNG, Phoenix, AZ Distribution of the Sonoran Desert Tortoise in Arizona Keith O. Sullivan, Daniel Leavitt, Hillary Hoffman, and Sabra Tonn: Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix POSTERS will be available for viewing all day Friday and Saturday, as well as Sunday morning in the CARSON CITY/SEARCHLIGHT ROOM SATURDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 21, 2015 6:30 to 7:45 a.m. BREAKFAST BUFFET in the RED ROCK ROOM SATURDAY MORNING SESSION—VIRGINIA CITY ROOM Session 6. Ravens: Population Expansion and Growth, Impacts on Wildlife, and Potential Management Solutions Chair: Pete Coates, U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Dixon, CA 8:00 a.m. Introduction Peter S. Coates: U.S. Geological Survey, Dixon, CA 8:05 a.m. Inhabiting the West: Range Expansion and Population Growth of Common Ravens Peter S. Coates, Kristy Howe, and Michael L. Casazza: U.S. Geological Survey, Dixon, CA 8:15 a.m. Landscape Alterations and Anthropogenic Structures Influence Resource Selection by Common Ravens in Sagebrush Ecosystems Kristy Howe1, Peter S. Coates1, David J. Delehanty2, and Michael L. Casazza1: 1 U.S. Geological Survey, Dixon, CA; 2Idaho State University, Pocatello 8:30 a.m. Colonization of a New Transmission Line by Raptors and Ravens in Southwestern Idaho and Southeastern Oregon. Karen Steenhof: Owyhee Desert Studies, Murphy, ID 8:45 a.m. Linking Demography, Resource Use, and Predatory Behavior of Common Ravens Across Ecosystems 4 William Webb: Foothill College, Los Altos, CA 9:05 a.m. Surveys of Common Ravens in the Critical Habitats of the California Desert Lawrence F. LaPré: U.S. Bureau of Land Management, Moreno Valley, CA 9:20 a.m. Challenges of Managing a Snowy Plover Population in Association with an Abundant Corvid Mark A. Colwell and Matt Lau*: Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA 9:35 a.m. Ravens and Nesting Sage-Grouse: an Alarming Interaction Peter S. Coates1, David J. Delehanty2, and Michael L. Casazza 1: 1 U.S. Geological Survey, Dixon, CA; 2Idaho State University, Pocatello 9:55 a.m. BREAK: CARSON CITY/SEARCHLIGHT ROOM 10:20 a.m. Effects of Common Raven Removal and Temporal Variation in Weather on Greater Sage-grouse Nesting Success Jonathan B. Dinkins1, Michael R. Conover2, Christopher P. Kirol1, Jeffrey L. Beck1, and S. Nicole Frey2: 1University of Wyoming, Laramie; 2Utah State University, Logan 10:40 a.m. Teaching Ravens to Do the Right Thing: Insights from Scaring Crows John M. Marzluff: University of Washington, Seattle 11:00 a.m. Egg Oiling to Reduce Nest Predation by Ravens: Preliminary Findings from Alcatraz Island Brianne Brussee, Peter S. Coates, and Michael L. Casazza: U.S. Geological Survey, Dixon, CA 11:10 a.m. An Adaptive Management Solution: An Example for Greater Sage-grouse in Nevada Michael L. Casazza1, Peter S. Coates1, and Lara Niell2: 1U.S. Geological Survey, Dixon, CA; 2Sagebrush Ecosystem Program, Carson City, NV 11:20 a.m. Viewing Lethal Control of Ravens (Corvus corax) Through a Conservation Biology Lens David J. Delehanty: Idaho State University, Pocatello 11:40 a.m. Panel Discussion 12:00 a.m. LUNCH SATURDAY AFTERNOON, FEBRUARY 21, 2015 Session 7. Tortoise Nutrition: Essential Knowledge for Developing Best Management Practices and for Restoring Desert Tortoise Habitat Chair: Scott Abella, Desert Tortoise Council Board of Directors and Natural Resource Conservation LLC 5 Robert C. Stebbins Research Award Winners: Ken Nagy, Lisa Hazard, Christian Meienberger, Devesh Vyas, Danielle Shemanski, Ian Wallis, Brian Henen, and Phil Medica 1:15 p.m. Featuring the Award Winners: The Nutritional Value of Desert Tortoise Food Plants Ken Nagy1 and Lisa Hazard2: 1University of California, Los Angeles; and 2 Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 1:55 p.m. Landscape Genomics Aid Restoration of Desert Tortoise Habitat: A Case Study with Sphaeralcea ambigua (Malvaceae) in the Mojave Desert Daniel F. Shryock1, Caroline A. Havrilla2, Lesley A. DeFalco1, Todd C. Esque1, Nathan A. Custer1, and Troy E. Wood3: U.S. Geological Survey, 1Henderson, NV and 3Flagstaff, AZ; 2University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 2:10 p.m. Comparison of Arizona Department of Transportation Construction Revegetation Treatments to Meet Stormwater Permit Requirements for Final Stabilization Julie Alpert: Arizona Department of Transportation, Kingman, AZ 2:25 p.m. Repairing Degraded Mojave Desert Tortoise Habitat: Lessons Learned and Future Directions Lesley A. DeFalco, Sara J. Scoles-Sciulla, Daniel F. Shryock, Nathan A. Custer, and Todd C. Esque: U.S. Geological Survey, Henderson, NV 2:40 p.m. Synthesizing Best Management Practices for Habitat of Agassiz’s Desert Tortoise Scott R. Abella1 and Kristin H. Berry2: 1Natural Resource Conservation LLC, Boulder City, NV; 2U.S. Geological Survey, Riverside, CA 2:55 p.m. Panel Discussion 3:15 p.m. REFRESHMENTS: CARSON CITY/SEARCHLIGHT ROOM Session 8: Health and Disease, Management Issues Chair: Jerry Simecka, Dept. of Molecular Biology and Immunology, University of North Texas, Health Science Center, Ft. Worth, TX 3:35 p.m. Dynamic Physiological Responses in the Mojave Desert Tortoise to Habitat Disturbance and Environmental Change Kristina Drake1,2,3, Todd Esque1, Ken Nussear1, Lizabeth Bowen1, Keith Miles1,2, and Rebecca Lewison3: 1U. S. Geological Survey, Henderson, NV; 2University of California, Davis; 3San Diego State University, CA 6 3:50 p.m. Passengers in a Tortoise Nose (STUDENT PAPER) Chava L. Weitzman1, Franziska C. Sandmeier1,2, and C. Richard Tracy 1: 1 University of Nevada, Reno; 2Lindenwood University-Belleville, IL 4:05 p.m. Mycoplasma agassizii Are Unable to Grow or Survive in Soil from Burrows of Desert Tortoises Ashley Orlowski1, Leslie Tabor-Simecka1, Josephine Braun2, Nadine Lamberski3, Mary B. Brown4 and Jerry W. Simecka1: 1University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX; 2San Diego Zoo, Escondido, CA; 3San Diego Zoo Safari Park, Escondido, CA; 4University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 4:20 p.m. Evaluating Disease Risk from a Population Perspective: Does Translocation Change Tortoise Contact Networks into Pathogen Highways? (STUDENT PAPER) Christina M. Aiello1,2, 3, Kenneth E. Nussear4, Andrew D. Walde5, Todd C. Esque1, Patrick G. Emblidge3, Pratha Sah6, Shweta Bansal6,7, and Peter J. Hudson3: 1U.S. Geological Survey, Henderson, NV; 2Email: [email protected]; 3 Pennsylvania State University; 4University of Nevada, Reno; 5Walde Research & Environmental Consulting, Atascadero, CA 4:35 p.m. Panel Discussion Session 9. Tortoise Social Behavior Chair: Joe Probst, Desert Tortoise Council Board of Directors 4:50 p.m. The Glass Bridge, an Exercise in Problem Solving (STUDENT PAPER) Norma J. Engberg: Humane Society University 5:05 p.m. Social Behavior of Desert Tortoise: A Request for More Studies. Bayard Brattstrom: Horned Lizard Ranch, Wikieup, AZ 5:20 p.m. Discussion 5:35 p.m. Adjourn SATURDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 21, 2015—SAM’S TOWN LIVE 5:45 p.m. MIXER: Meet and Greet Robert C. Stebbins Research Award Winners; book signing with David Rostal and other authors 6:30 p.m. DINNER 7:30 p.m. AWARDS, PHOTO CONTEST 8:15 p.m. Break 8:30 p.m. BANQUET ADDRESS Natural Resource Conservation in American National Parks: 16 Successes Scott Abella: Natural Resources Conservation, LLC, Boulder City, NV 9:00 p.m. AUCTION AND RAFFLE 7 SUNDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 22, 2015 6:30 to 7:45 a.m. BREAKFAST—RED ROCK ROOM SUNDAY MORNING SESSION—VIRGINIA CITY ROOM Session 10. Accomplishments of Non-profit Organizations on Behalf of Gopherus species in the Southwest Chair: Heidi Brannon, Solutions Strategies International, Los Angeles 8:00 a.m. Tortoise Group: A 34-year history James Cornall and Kathy Utiger: Tortoise Group, Las Vegas, NV 8:15 a.m. Imminent Threats to our Desert National Parks and their Iconic Species: David Lamfrom: National Parks Conservation Association, Barstow, CA 8:30 a.m. Desert Tortoise Council Activities–2014 Bruce K. Palmer, Chairperson: Board of Directors, Desert Tortoise Council and Jacobs Engineering Group Inc., Phoenix, AZ 9:00 a.m. Blowin’ In The Wind Ron Berger, President: Desert Tortoise Preserve Committee, Inc., Riverside, CA 9:10 a.m. Conservation Under the Shadow of Solar Energy Mosheh Wolf: Desert Tortoise Preserve Committee, Riverside, CA 9:20 a.m. Desert Tortoise: Time is of the Essence for Protection and Recovery Lisa Belenky1 and Ileene Anderson2: Center for Biological Diversity, 1San Francisco and 2Los Angeles, CA 9:35 a.m. Panel Discussion 9:50 a.m. BREAK: CARSON CITY/SEARCHLIGHT ROOM Session 11. Research on Morafka’s Desert Tortoise in the Sonoran Desert: Many Subjects, Much Accomplished Chair: Cristina Jones, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix 10:15 a.m. Habitat Use of Juvenile Sonoran Desert Tortoises in Central Arizona Cristina A. Jones, Audrey K. Owens, Emily R. Grabowsky, and Allen R. Bartoli: Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, AZ 10:30 a.m. Ingestion of Nonvegetation Food Items by Juvenile Sonoran Desert Tortoises in Central Arizona (STUDENT PAPER) Allen K. Bartoli1 2, Audrey K. Owens2, Emily R. Grabowsky2, and Cristina A. Jones2: 1Arizona State University, Mesa, AZ; 2Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, AZ 8 10:45 a.m. The Reproductive Ecology of Female Sonoran Desert Tortoises (Gopherus morafkai) Roy C. Averill-Murray1, Brian T. Henen2, and Terry E. Christopher3 1 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Reno, NV; 2Marine Air Ground Task Force Training Command, MCAGCC, Twentynine Palms, CA; 3Great Basin Institute, Reno, NV 11:00 a.m. Characterization of a Secondary Contact Zone between Gopherus agassizii and G. morafkai in Northwestern Arizona Taylor Edwards1,2, Kristin H. Berry3, Richard D. Inman4, Todd C. Esque4, Kenneth E. Nussear4, Cristina A. Jones1,5, and Melanie Culver1,6: 1 University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ; 2University of Arizona Genetics Core, Tucson; U.S. Geological Survey, 3Riverside, CA, and 4Henderson, NV and 6 Arizona Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Tucson, AZ; 5Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, AZ 11:15 a.m. Preliminary Assessment of a Small-scale Relocation in the Sonoran Desert Tortoise (Gopherus morafkai): Comparisons with Residents Brian K. Sullivan1, Audrey K. Owens2, Keith O. Sullivan1,2, and Elizabeth A. Sullivan1: 1Arizona State University, Phoenix; 2Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix 11:30 a.m. Occupancy and Habitat Use of Sonoran Desert Tortoises on Yuma Proving Ground: A New Hope Daniel J. Leavitt1, Hillary A. Hoffman1, and Daniel Steward2 1 Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix; 2U.S. Army Garrison Yuma, IMYM-PWE, Yuma, AZ 11:45 a.m. LUNCH SUNDAY AFTERNOON —VIRGINIA CITY ROOM Announcements: Winners of the David J. Morafka Memorial Research Award and the Student Award for Best Paper 1:15 p.m. Glenn R. Stewart, Professor Emeritus, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona and Desert Tortoise Council Board of Directors Session 12. Research on Morafka’s Desert Tortoise in the Sonoran Desert: Many Subjects, Much Accomplished, continued 1:30 p.m. Sonoran Desert Tortoise Surveys and Conservation Efforts on ASARCO Mine Properties in Southern Arizona Vesna Perovic1, Nancy Johannesmeyer2, Tom Klempel3, and J. Daren Riedle4: 1 ASARCO Ray Ops, Kearny, AZ; 2Silver Bell Mining, LLC, Marana, AZ; 3 ASARCO Mission Complex, Sahuarita, AZ; 4Environmental Planning Group, Phoenix, AZ 9 1:45 p.m. The Christmas Tree and the Tortoise: Occupancy Assessments for the Sonoran Desert Tortoise in Arizona. Daniel J. Leavitt1, Hillary A. Hoffman1, Janet C. Lynn2, and Cristina A. Jones3: 1 Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix; 2Department of Emergency and Military Affairs, AZARNG, Phoenix, AZ; 3Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix 2:00 p.m. What Drives Vegetation Change After Fires, and Why Is That Change Important to Sonoran Desert Tortoises? Todd C. Esque1, Daniel F. Shryock1, Kenneth E. Nussear1, Andrew J. Berger1, Felicia C. Chen1, Kristina K. Drake1,2,3, and Richard D. Inman1,4: 1U.S. Geological Survey, Henderson, NV; 2University of California, Davis; 3San Diego State University, San Diego, CA; 4Arizona State University, Tempe 2:15 p.m. Panel Session 13. A Summary of 15 Years of Research on Gopherus morafkai in Mexico Chair: Mercy Vaughn, Paso Robles, CA 2:30 p.m. The Northwest Mexico Tortoise Project; 15 Years of Sweaty Science Peter Woodman, Kiva Biological Consulting, Inyokern, CA 2:45 p.m. Widespread Mortality and Related Population Declines in Gopherus morafkai Philip C. Rosen 1, Peter A. Holm 2, Mercy L. Vaughn 3, and Cristina Melendez Torres 4: 1University of Arizona, Tucson AZ; 2Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Ajo, AZ; 3 Paso Robles, CA; 4CEDES (Comisión de Ecología y Desarrollo Sustentable del Estado de Sonora), Hermosillo, Sonora, MX 3:05 p.m. The Distribution and Genetic Structure of Desert Tortoise (Gopherus morafkai) in Mexico Taylor Edwards1,2,Mercy Vaughn3, Philip C. Rosen1,Cristina Meléndez Torres4, Alice E. Karl5, Melanie Culver1,6, Robert W. Murphy 7: 1 University of Arizona, Tucson; 2University of Arizona Genetics Core, Tucson; 3Paso Robles, CA; 4 Comisión de Ecología y Desarrollo Sustentable del Estado de Sonora, Sonora, MX; 5Davis, CA; 6U.S. Geological Survey, Arizona Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Arizona, Tucson; 7Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada 3.20 p.m. Buffelgrass, Induced Pasture, and Thermal Threats to Gopherus morafkai in Mexico Philip C. Rosen 1, Rafael Lara-Resendiz 2, Barry Sinervo 2, Cristina Melendez Torres 3, and Mercy L. Vaughn 4: 1 University of Arizona, Tucson; 2University of California, Santa Cruz; 3 Comisión de Ecología y Desarrollo Sustentable del Estado de Sonora, Hermosillo, Sonora, MX; 4 Paso Robles, CA 3:35 p.m. Projected Climate Change Impacts on Gopherus Morafkai in Tropical Dry Forests Barry Sinervo 1, Rafael Lara-Resendiz 1 and Philip C. Rosen 2: 1University of California, Santa Cruz; 2University of Arizona, Tucson 10 3:50 p.m. Panel 4:05 p.m. BRIEF BREAK: CARSON CITY/SEARCHLIGHT ROOM Session 14. Translocation and Head-starting as Potential Recovery Measures Chair: Michael Tuma, Desert Tortoise Council Board of Directors, ECORP Consulting, Inc., Redlands, CA 4:20 p.m. Survivorship and Growth of Predator-Protected vs. Free-Ranging Released Juvenile Desert Tortoises in the Mojave National Preserve Kurt A. Buhlmann1, Tracey D. Tuberville1, Melia G. Nafus2, Mark Peaden2, Lindsay Chiquoine2, Jacob Daly1, Valerie Johnson2, and Brian D. Todd2: 1 University of Georgia, Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, Aiken, SC; 2 University of California, Davis 4:35 p.m. Into the Wild: Post-release Survival of Headstart, Juvenile Desert Tortoises at Edwards Air Force Base Jeremy Mack1, Misty Hailstone2, Kristin H. Berry1, and Tom Mull2: 1U.S. Geological Survey, Riverside, CA; 2Edwards Air Force Base, CA 4:50 p.m. Mortality and Survival of Juvenile Agassiz’s Desert Tortoises at the Fort Irwin Study Site Michael W. Tuma1, 2, L. Scott Hillard3, and Kenneth A. Nagy3: 1ECORP Consulting, Inc., Redlands, CA; 2University of Southern California, Los Angeles; 3 University of California, Los Angeles 5:05 p.m. 2014 Translocations from the Desert Tortoise Conservation Center Roy C. Averill-Murray: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Reno, NV 5:20 p.m. The Importance of Animal Personality for Individual Suitability in Desert Tortoise Reintroduction Programs Jennifer M. Germano1, Melia G. Nafus2, Jeanette Perry2, Allyson Walsh2, Ronald R. Swaisgood2 :1Department of Conservation, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand; 2Institute for Conservation Research, Escondido, CA 5:35 p.m. Panel Discussion 5:40 p.m. Adjourn 11 VENDORS AND EXHIBITS—ALAMO/GOLDFIELD ROOMS Nonprofit Organizations Center for Biological Diversity. Ileene Anderson. 8033 Sunset Blvd., #447, Los Angeles, CA 90046. Phone: (323) 654-5943, (323) 490-0223 Website: http://www.biologicaldiversity.org. Email: [email protected] Desert Tortoise Council. Doug Duncan. 4654 East Avenue S, #257B, Palmdale, CA 93552 Website: http://www.deserttortoise.org Biology and Conservation of North American Tortoises, as well as other books from University of Arizona Press and Treasure Chest Books, will be on sale at discounted prices; all proceeds will go to the Desert Tortoise Council. Desert Tortoise Preserve Committee, Inc. Mosheh Wolf. 4067 Mission Inn Avenue, Riverside, CA 92501. Phone: (955) 683-3872; Fax: (951) 683-6949 Website: http://www.tortoise-tracks.org. E-mail: [email protected] Mojave Desert Land Trust (printed material only). Danielle Segura. 61732 Twentynine Palms Highway, Joshua Tree, CA 92252. Phone: (760) 366-5440 Website: http://www.mojavedesertlandtrust.org/. Email: [email protected] National Parks Conservation Association. Seth Shteir. 61325 Twentynine Palms Highway, Suite D, Joshua Tree, CA 92252. Phone: (760) 332-9776 Website: http://www.npca.org. Email: [email protected] Southwest Partners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservation (SWPARC). Website: http://www.swparc.org. Email: [email protected] Springs Preserve (printed material only). 333 South Valley View Blvd., Las Vegas NV 89107. Phone: (702) 822-7733 Website: http://www.springspreserve.org. Email: [email protected] Tortoise Group. Jim Cornall. PO Box 33866, Las Vegas, NV 89133; Phone: (702) 782-8453 Website: http://www.tortoisegroup.org. Email: [email protected] Art, Books, Drawings, Sculptures, Jewelry, and Other Products Greenheart Gifts. Terry Christopher. 5883 Stoneborough, Las Vegas, NV 89113. Phone: (702) 378-0731. Email: [email protected] Field and Laboratory Equipment Alpen Optics (printed materials only). 10329 Dorset St., Rancho Cucamonga, CA, 91759. Phone: (909) 987-8370; Fax: (909) 987-8661 Website: http://www.alpenoptics.com 12
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