1. No category

REFERENCES
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
REFERENCES
Abadulla, E., Tzanov, T., Costa. S., Robra, K.H., Cavaco-Paulo, A., and Gubitz,
G.M. (2000), Decolorization and detoxification of textile dyes with a laccase
from Trametes hirsute, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 66: 3357-3362.
Abuzaid, N.S., Al-hamouz, Z., Bukhari, A. A., and Essa, M.H. (1999),
Electrochemical treatment of nitrite using stainless steel electrodes, Water Air
Soil. Pollution., 109: 429-442.
Agilent Technologies, 2000, National Institute of Standards and Technology 98 Mass
Spectral Libraries (NIST) 98.
Aksu, Z., and Tezer, S. (2005), Biosorption of reactive dyes on the green alga
Chlorella vulgaris, Process. Biochem., 40: 1347-1361.
Aleboyeh, A., Aleboyeh, H., and Moussa, Y. (2003), "Critical" effect of hydrogen
peroxide in photochemical oxidative decolorization of dyes: Acid Orange 8,
Acid Blue 74 and Methyl Orange, Dyes Pigm., 57: (1) 67-75.
Aleboyeh, A., Daneshvar, N., and Kasiri, M.B. (2008), Optimization of C.I. acid red
14 azo dye removal by electrocoagulation batch process with response surface
methodology, Chem. Eng. Process., 47: (5) 827-832.
Alhassani, H.A., Muhammad, A., Rauf, M.A., and Ashraf, S.S. (2007), Efficient
microbial degradation of Toluidine Blue dye by Brevibacillus sp, Dyes Pigm.,
75: 395-400.
Ali, N., Hameed, A., and Ahmed, S. (2010), Role of brown-rot fungi in the
bioremoval of azo dyes under different conditions, J. Microbiol., 4: 907–915.
Ali, R.D., Yalcin, G., Nurset, K., and Elcin, G. (2007), Comparison of activated
carbon and bottom ash for removal of reactive dye from aqueous solution,
Bioresour. Tech., 98: 834-839.
171 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Allen, S.J., Khader, K.Y. H., and Bino, M. (1995), Electrooxidation of dyestuffs in
waste waters. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 62: 111-117.
Altinbas, U., Dokmeci, S., and Baristiran, A. (1995), Treatability study of wastewater
from textile industry. Environ. Technol., 16: 389-394.
Ananthapadmanabhan, P.V., Menon, S.B., Patil, D.S., and Venkatramani, N. (1992),
Electrical conductivity of cerium dioxide doped with tantalum pentoxide,
J. Mater. Sci. Letter., 11 (8): 501-503.
Anderson, R.G., and Nowick, A. S. (1981), Ionic conductivity of CeO2 doped with
trivalent dopants of different ionic radii, Solid State Ionics., 5: 547- 550.
Anjaneyulu, Y., Sreedhara Chary, N., and Samuel Suman Raj, D. (2005),
Decolourization of industrial effluents – available methods and emerging
technologies – a review, Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol., 4: 245-273.
Anliker, R. (1986), M. Richardson (Ed.), Toxic hazard assessment of chemicals,
The Royal Society of Chemistry, London.
Arslan, I., Balcioglu, I.A., Tuhkanen, T. (1999), Advanced oxidation of synthetic dye
house effluent by O3, H2O2/O3 and H2O2/UV processes, Environ. Tech., 20 (9):
921-932.
Avram, M., and Mateescu, G.D. (1978), Infrared Spectroscopy: Applications in
Organic Chemistry, Krieger Publishing, Huntington, NY.
Ay, F., Catalkaya, E.C., and Kargi, A. (2009), Statistical experiment design approach
for advanced oxidation of direct red azo-dye by photo-Fenton treatment,
J. Hazard. Mater., 162: 230-236.
Baban, A., Yediler, A., Lienert, D., Kemerdere, N., and Kettrup, A., (2003),
Ozonation of high strength segregated effluents from a woollen textile dyeing
and finishing plant, Dyes Pigm., 58: 93-98.
172 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Bakshi, D.K., Gupta, K.G., and Sharma, P. (1999), Enhanced biodecolorization of
synthetic textile dye effluent by Phaerochaete chrysosporium under improved
culture conditions, World J. Microbiol. Biotech., 15: 507-509.
Balazs, G., and Glass, R. (1995), AC impedance studies of rare earth oxide doped
ceria, Solid State Ionics, 76: 155-162.
Bali, U., and Karagozoglu, B., (2007), Decolorization of Remazol-Turquoise Blue G133 and other dyes by Cu(II)/pyridine/H2O2 system, Dyes Pigm., 73: 133-140.
Banat, I.M., Nigam, P., Singh, D., and Marchant, R. (1996), Microbial
decolourisation of textile dye containing effluents: A review, Biores. Technol.,
58: 217-227.
Bandara, J., Mielczarski, J.A., and Kiwi, J. (1999), Photosentized degradation of azo
dyes on Fe, Ti, and Al Oxides mechanism of charge transfer during the
degradation, Langmuir 15: 7680-7687.
Barnes, C., Foster, C.F., and Hrudey, S.E. (1992), Survey in industrial wastewater
treatment Petroleum and organic chemical industries. Pitman Advanced
Publishing Programme, Barragan.
Bauer, C., Jacques, P., and Kalt, A. (2001), Photooxidation of an azo dye induced by
visible light incident on the surface of TiO2, J. Photochem. Photobiol.
A-Chem., 140: 87-92.
Beck, E.C., Giannini, A.P., and Ramirez, E.R. (1974), Electrocoagulation clarifies
food wastewater, Food Technol., 22: 18-19.
Behnajady, M.A., Modirshahla, N., Daneshvar, N., and Rabbani, M. (2007),
Photocatalytic degradation of an azo dye in a tubular continuous-flow
photoreactor with immobilized TiO2 on glass plates, Chem. Eng. J.,127: 167176.
173 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Belhadj, T., and Savall, A. (1999), Mechanistic aspects of phenol electrochemical
degradation by oxidation on a Ta/PbO2 anode, J. Electrochem. Soc., 145:
3427-3434.
Bezerra, M.A., Santelli, R.E., Oliveira, E.P., Villar, L.S., and Escaleira, L.A. (2008),
Response surface methodology (RSM) as a tool for optimization in analytical
chemistry, Talanta., 76: 965-977.
Bhaskar Raju, G., Karuppiah, M.T., Latha, S.S., Parvathy, S., Prabhakar, S., (2008),
Treatment of wastewater from synthetic textile industry by electrocoagulationelectrooxidation, Chem. Eng. J., 144 (1): 51-58.
Bolton J. R., and Carter S. R. (1994), Homogeneous photodegradation of pollutants in
contaminated water: an introduction. In Aquatic and Surface Photochemistry,
eds G. R. Helz, R. G. Zeep and D. G. Crosby, pp. 467- 490. Lewis Publishers,
Boca Raton, USA.
Bonfatti, F., De Battisti, A., Ferro, S., Lodi, G., and Osti, S. (2000), Anodic
mineralization of organic substrates in chloride-containing aqueous media,
Electrochim. Acta, 46: 305-314.
Borras, C., Laredo, T., and Scharifker, B.R. (2003), Competitive electrochemical
oxidation
of
p-chlorophenol
and
p-nitrophenol
on
Bi-doped
PbO2.
Electrochimica Acta, 48: 2775-2780.
Bousher, A., Shen, X., and Edyvean, R.G.J. (1997), Removal of coloured organic
matter by adsorption onto low cost waste materials, Water Res., 31 (8): 2084-2092.
Box, G., and Hunter, W.G. (1987), Statistics for experimenters: an introduction to
design, data analysis, and model building. Wiley Interscience.
Bras, R., Gomes, A., Ferra, M.I.A., Pinheiro, H.M., and Goncalves, I.C. (2005),
Monoazo and diazo dye decolourisation studies in a methanogenic UASB
reactor. J. Biotechnol., 115: 57-66.
174 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Brillas, E., Boye, B., Banos, M.A., Calpe, J.C., and Garrido, J.A. (2003),
Electrochemical degradation of chlorophenoxy and chlorobenzoic herbicides
in acidic aqueous medium by the peroxi-coagulation method, Chemosphere,
51(4): 227-235.
Brillas, E., Mur, E., Sauledad, R., Sanchez, L., Peral, J., and Domenech, X. (1998a),
Aniline mineralization by AOP’s: anodic oxidation, photocatalysis, electrofenton and photo-fenton processes, Appl. Catal. Environ., 16: 31-42.
Brillas, E., Sauleda, R., and Casado, J. (1998b), Degradation of 4-chlorophenol by
anodic oxidation, electro-fenton, photoelectro-fenton, and peroxi-coagulation
processes, J. Electrochem. Soc., 145:759-765.
Brown Mark, A., and Stephen DeVito, C. (1993), Predicting azo dye toxicity, Crit.
Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 23 (3): 249-324.
Brown, D., and Hamburger, B. (1987), The degradation of dyestuffs: part III.
Investigations of their ultimate degradability, Chemosphere 16 (7): 1539-1553.
Bumpus, J.A. (1995), Microbial degradation of azo dyes, Prog. Ind. Microbiol.,
32:157-176.
Butt, M.T., Arif, F., Shafique, T., and Imtiaz, N. (2005). Spectrophotometric
estimation of colour in textile dyeing wastewater. J. Chem. Society Pakistan,
27 (6): 627-630.
Calindo, C., Jacques, P., and Kalt, A. (2000), Photodegradation of the
aminoazobenzene acid orange 52 by three advanced oxidation processes:
UV/H2O2, UV/TiO2 and Vis/TiO2 comparative mechanistic and kinetic
investigations, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 130: 35-47.
Cameselle, C., Pazos, M., and Sanroman, M.A. (2005), Selection of an electrolyte to
enhance the electrochemical decolourisation of indigo. Optimisation and scaleup, Chemosphere, 60: 1080-1086.
175 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Cammarota, M.C., and Freire, D.M.G., (2006), A review on hydrolytic enzymes in
the treatment of wastewater with high oil and grease content, Biores. Technol.,
97: 2195-2210.
Can, O.T., BayRamoglu, M., and Kobya, M. (2003), Decolorization of reactive dye
solution by electrocoagulation using aluminum electrodes, Ind. Eng. Chem.
Res., 42 (14); 3391-3396.
Canizares, P., Martinez, F., Carmona, M., Lobato, J., and Rodrigo, M.A. (2005),
Continuous elctrocoagulation of synthetic colloid- polluted wastes, Ind. Eng.
Chem. Res., 44 (22): 8171-8177.
Canizares, P., Saez, C., Lobato, J., and Rodrigo, M.A. (2004), Electrochemical
treatment of 2, 4-dinitrophenol aqueous wastes using boron-doped diamond
anodes, Electrochim. Acta, 49: 4641-4650.
Carlos, A., Huitle, M., and Brillas, E. (2009), Decontamination of wastewaters
containing synthetic organic dyes by electrochemical methods: A general
review, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 87: 105-145.
Carneiro, P.A., Osugi, M.E., Sene, J.J., Anderson, M.A., and Zanoni, M.V.B. (2004),
Evaluation of color removal and degradation of a reactive textile azo dye on
nanoporous TiO2 thin-film electrode, Electrochimica Acta, 49: 3807-3820.
Chakraborty, S., De, S., Basu, J.K., and DasGupta, S. (2005), Treatment of a textile
effluent: application of a combination method involving adsorption and
nanofiltration, Desalination, 174: 73-85.
Chen, B.Y. (2002), Understanding decolorization characteristics of reactive azo dye
by Pseudomonas luteola: toxicity and kinetics, Process Biochem., 38: 437-446.
Chen, F., Xie, Y., and Zhao, J. (2001), Photo-Fenton degradation of dye in methanolic
solution under both UV and visible irradiation, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A:
Chem., 138: 139-146.
176 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Chen, G., (2004), Electrochemical technologies in wastewater treatment, Sep. Purif.
Technol., 38: 11-41.
Chen, R.Z., and Pignatello, J.J. (1997), Role of Quinone Intermediates as Electron
Shuttles in Fenton and Photoassisted Fenton Oxidations of AromaticCompounds, Environ. Sci. Technol., 31 (8): 2399-2406.
Cheung, K.C., Wong, W.L., Ma, D.L., Lai, T.S., and Wong, K.Y. (2007), Transition
metal complexes as electrocatalysts—Development and applications in
electro-oxidation reactions, Coordination Chem. Rev., 251: 2367-2385.
Chimentao, R.J., Cota, I., Dafinov, A., Medina, F., and Sueiras, J.E. (2006), Synthesis
of silver-gold alloy nanoparticles by a phase-transfer system, J. Mater. Res.,
21: 105-111.
Cho, I.H., and Zoh, K.D. (2007), Photocatalytic degradation of azo dye (Reactive Red
120) in TiO2/UV system: optimization and modeling using a response surface
methodology (RSM) based on the central composite design, Dyes Pigm., 75:
533-543.
Choy, K.K.H., McKay, G., and Porter, J.F. (1999), Sorption of acid dyes from
effluent using activated carbon, Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 27: 57-71.
Christie, R.M., (2001), Colour Chemistry. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge,
UK Company Limited, London.
Chung, K.T., and Cerniglia, C.E. (1992), Mutagenicity of azo dyes: structure-activity
relationships, Mutat. Res., 277: 201-220.
Ciardelli, G., and Ranieri, N. (2001), The treatment and reuse of wastewater in the
textile industry by means of ozonation and electroflocculation, Water Res., 35:
567-572.
Clesceri, L.S., Greenberg, A.E., and Eaton, A.D. (1998), Standard methods for the
examination of water and wastewater, 20thed., American Public Health
Association, Washington, DC.
177 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Comninellis, C. (1994), Electrocatalysis in the electrochemical conversion/
combustion of organic pollutants for waste water treatment, Electrochimica
Acta, 39: 1857-1862.
Comninellis, C., and Nerini, A. (1995), Anodic oxidation of phenol in the presence of
NaCl for wastewater treatment, J. Appl. Electrochem., 25: 23-28.
Cooper, P. (1993), Removing colour from dye house waste waters - a critical review
of technology available, J. Soc. Dyers Col., 109: 97-100.
Crini, G., and Badot, P.M. (2008), Application of chitosan, a natural
aminopolysaccharide, for dye removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption
processes using batch studies: a review of recent literature, Prog. Polym. Sci.,
33: 399-447.
Daneshvar, N., Salari, D., and Khataee, A.R. (2003), Photocatalytic degradation of
azo dye acid red 14 in water:investigation of the effect of operational
parameter, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 157:111-116.
Danion, A., Bordes, C., Disdier, J., Gauvrit, J.C, Guillard, C., and Lanteri, P. (2004),
Optimization of a single TiO2-coated optical fiber reactor using experimental
design. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 168 (3): 161-167.
Dignac, M.F., Derenne, S., Ginestet, P., Bruchet, A., Knicker, H., and Largeau, C.
(2000), Determination of structure and origin of refractory organic matter in
bioepurated
wastewater
via
spectroscopic
methods.
Comparison
of
conventional and ozonation treatments, Environ. Sci. Technol., 34:3389-3394.
Dogan, D., and Türkdemir, H. (2005), Electrochemical oxidation of textile dye
indigo, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 80 (8): 916-923.
Dubpernell, G. (1978), Evidence of the use of primitive batteries in antiquity.
G. Dubpernell, J.H. Westbrook (eds.), Selected topics in the history of
electrochemistry, Princeton NJ: The Electrochemical Society., 122.
178 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Eberman, K.W., Wuensch, B.J., and Jorgensen, J.D. (2002), Order–disorder
transformations induced by composition and temperature change in
(SczYb1z)2Ti2O7 pyrochlores, prospective fuel cell materials, Solid State
Ionics, 148: 521-526.
Ekabi, H.A., and Ollis, D.F., (1993), Photocatalytic purification and treatment of
water and air, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
El-Ashtoukhy, S.Z., Amina, N.K., and Abdelwahab, O. (2009), Treatment of paper
mill effluents in a batch-stirred electrochemical tank reactor, Chem. Eng. J.,
146: 205-210.
Emmanuel, E., Keck, G., Blanchard, J.M., Vermande, P., and Perrodin, Y. (2004),
Toxicological effects of disinfections using sodium hypochlorite on aquatic
organisms and its contribution to AOX formation in hospital wastewater,
Environ. Int., 30: 891-900.
Environmental Protection Agency, (2007), US Environmental Protection Agency
Report EPA 100/B-07/001, EPA, Washington, DC.
Evans, C.H., (1997), Episodes from the History of the Rare Earth Elements.
University of Pitssburg. PA, USA, 15.
Ezerskis, Z., and Jusys, Z. (2001), Oxidation of Chlorophenols on Pt Electrode in
Alkaline Solution Studied by Cyclic Voltammetry, Galvanostatic Electrolysis,
and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Pure Appl. Chem., 73: 1929-1940.
Faraday, M. (1849), Experimental Researches in Electricity, 2nd ed., Richard and
JohnEdward Taylor, London.
Feng, C., Sugiura, N., Shimada, S., and Maekawa, T. (2003), Development of a
highperformance electrochemical wastewater treatment system, J. Hazard.
Mater., 103: 65-78.
179 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Feng, W., Nansheng, D., and Helin, H. (2000), Degradation mechanism of azo dye C. I.
reactive red 2 by iron powder reduction and photooxidation in aqueous
solutions Chemosphere 41:1233-1238.
Fernandez, J., Bandara, J., Lopez, A., Buffat, P., and Kiwi, J. (1999), Photo assisted
Fenton degradation of non biodegradable azo dye (orange II) in Fe-free
solutions mediated by cation transfer membranes. Langmuir, 15: 185-192.
Ferreira, S.L.C., Bruns, R.E., Ferreira, H.S., Matos, G.D., David, J.M., Brandao
G.C., Silva, E.G.P., Portugal, L.A., Reis, P.S., Souza, A.S., and Dos, W.N.L.
(2007), Santos, Box-Behnken design: an alternative for the optimization of
analytical methods, Anal. Chim. Acta, 597: 179-186.
Ferreira, S.L.C., Dos, W.N.L., Quintella, C.M., Neto, B.B., Bosque-Sendra, J.M.
(2004), Doehlert matrix: a chemometric tool for analytical chemistry-review,
Talanta, 63: 1061-1067.
Foo, K.Y., and Hameed, B.H. (2010), Decontamination of textile wastewater via
TiO2/activated carbon composite materials, Adv.Coll. Interf. Sci. 159: 130-143.
Frank., S. (1997), Hand book of instrumental techniques for analytical chemistry,
Prentice Hall Publications, New Jersey.
Fryxell, G.E., and Cao, G.Z. (2007), Environmental applications of nanomaterials:
synthesis, sorbents and sensors. Hackensack: World Scientific Pub. Co. Inc.,
Fu, J., and Wu, Q. (2008), Statistical designs of experiments for photocatalytic
process of Acid Blue 7 dye wastewater by nano TiO2, Taiyangneng
Xuebao/Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica 29: 152-157.
Fu, V., and Viraraghavan, T. (2001), Fungal decolourization of dye wastewater-a
review, Biores.Technol., 79: 251-262.
Fujishima, A., and Honda, K. (1972), Electrochemical photolysis of water at a
semiconductor electrode, Nature, 238: 37-38.
180 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Gahr, F., Hermanutz, F., and Oppermann, W. (1994), Ozonation: an important
technique to comply with new German laws for textile wastewater treatment,
Water. Sci. Technol., 30: 255-263.
Galindo, C., Jacques, P., and Kalt, A., (2000), Photodegradation of the
aminoazobenzene acid orange 52 by three advanced oxidation processes:
UV/H2O2, UV/TiO2 and VIS/TiO2 comparative mechanistic and kinetic
investigations, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 130: 35-47.
Galvani, A. (1791), De Viribus Electricitatis in Motu Musculari Commentarius,
De Bononiensi Scientiarum, Artium Instituto atque Academia Commentarii,
7: 363-415.
Gogate, P.R., and Pandit, A.B. (2004), A review of imperative technologies for
wastewater treatment I: oxidation technologies at ambient conditions, Adv.
Environ. Res., 8(3-4): 501-551.
Gomes de Moreas, S., Sanches Freire, R.., and Durán, N. (2000), Degradation and
toxicity reduction of textile effluent by combined photocatalytic and ozonation
processes, Chemosphere, 40: 369-373.
Gomez, V., Larrechi, M.S., and Callao, M.P. (2007), Kinetics and adsorption study of
acid dye removal using activated carbon, Chemosphere, 69: 1151-1158.
Gotsi, M., Kalogerakis, N., Psillakis, E., Samaras, P., and Mantzavinosa, D. (2005),
Electrochemical oxidation of olive oil mill wastewaters, Water. Res.,
39: 4177-4187.
Gottlieb, A., Shaw, C., Smith, A., Wheatley, A., and Forsythe, S., (2003), The
toxicity of textile reactive azo dyes after hydrolysis and decolourisation,
J. Biotechnol., 10: 49-56.
Gozálvez-Zafrilla, J.M., Sanz-Escribano, D., Lora-García, J., and León Hidalgo,
M.C., (2008), Nanofiltration of secondary effluent for wastewater reuse in the
textile industry, Desalination, 222: 272-279.
181 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Guven, G., Perendeci, A., and Tanyolac, A. (2009), Electrochemical treatment of
simulated beet sugar factory wastewater, Chem. Eng. J., 151: 149-159.
Hao, O.J., Kim, H., and Chiang, P.C. (2000), Decolorization of wastewater, Crit. Rev.
Environ. Sci. Technol., 30: 449-505.
He, Z., Song, S., Zhou, H., Ying, H., and Chen, J. (2007), C.I. Reactive Black 5
decolorization by combined sonolysis and ozonation, Ultrason. Sonochem.,
14: 298-304 .
Henderson, P., (1984), Rare earth element geochemistry. Developments in
Geochemistry, Vol. 2. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 510.
Herney-Ramirez, J., Lampinen, M., Vicente, M.A., Costa, C.A., and Madeira, L.M.
(2008), Experimental Design to Optimize the Oxidation of Orange II Dye
Solution Using a Clay-based Fenton-like Catalyst, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 47
(2): 284-294.
Hessela, C., Allegrea, C., Maisseub, M., Charbita, F., and Moulina, P. (2007),
Guidelines and legislation for dye house effluents, J. Environ. Management.,
83: 41-50.
Hillie, T., Munasinghe, M., and Hlope, M., and Deraniyagala, Y. (2006),
Nanotechnology, water and development, Meridian Institute, Washington, US.
Hoffmann, A.J., Mills, G., Yee, H., and Hoffmann, M.R. (1992), Q-sized CdS:
Synthesis, characterization, and efficiency of photo initation of polymerisation
of several vinylic monomers, J. Phy. Chem., 96: 5546-5552.
Hoigne A. J. (1997). Inter-calibration of OH radical sources and water quality
parameters, Water Sci.Technol., 35 (4): 1-8.
Houas, A., Lachheb, H., Ksibi, M., Elaloui, E., Guillard, C., and Hermann, J.M.
(2001), Photocatalytic degradation pathway of methylene blue in water, Appl.
Catal. B: Environ., 31: 145-157.
182 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Houlding, V., Geiger, T., Kolle V., and Gratzel M. (1982), Electrochemical and
photochemical investigations of two novel electron relays for hydrogen
generation from water, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 681-683.
Hsueh, C.C., and Chen, B.Y. (2008), Exploring effects of chemical structure on azo
dye decolorization characteristics by Pseudomonas luteola, J. Hazard. Mater.,
154: 703-710.
Hsueh, C.L., Huang, Y.H., Wang, C.C., and Chen, S. (2005), Degradation of azo dyes
using low iron concentration of Fenton and Fenton-like system, Chemosphere,
58: 1409-1419.
Hu, C., Yu, J.C., Hao, Z., and Wong, P.K. (2003), Photocatalytic degradation of
triazine containing azo dyes in aqueous TiO2 suspensions, Appl. Catal.
B: Environ., 42: 47-55.
Huiping, L., Guoqun, Z., Shanting, N., and Yiguo, L. (2007), Technologic parameter
optimization of gas quenching process using response surface method,
Comput. Mater. Sci., 38 (3): 561-570.
Hunger, K. (2003), Industrial Dyes Chemistry, Properties, Applications. First
Edition.Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, Germany.
Ikehata, K., and El-Din, M.G., (2004), Degradation of Recalcitrant Surfactants in
Wastewater by Ozonation and Advanced Oxidation Processes: A Review,
Ozone Sci. Eng., 26: 327-343.
Isik, M., and Sponza, D.T., (2008), Anaerobic/aerobic treatment of a simulated textile
wastewater, Sep. Purif. Technol., 60: 64-72.
Israilides, C.J., Vlyssides, A.G., Mourafeti, V.N., and Karvouni, G. (2007), Olive oil
wastewater treatment with the use of an electrolysis system, Biores. Technol.,
61: 163-170.
Jin, X., Liu, G., Xu, Z., and Tao, W. (2007), Decolourisation of a Dye Industry
Effluent by Aspergillus fumigatus XC6, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 74: 239.
183 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Jinqi, L., and Houtian, L. (1992), Degradation of azo dyes by algae, Environ. Pollut.,
75: 273-278.
Joglekar, A.M., and May, A.T. (1987), Product excellence through design of
experiments, Cereal Food World, 32: 857-868.
Joseph, J., Destaillats, H., Hung, H., and Hoffman, M. (2000), The sonochemical
degradation of azobenzene and related azo dyes: rates enhancements via
Fenton’s reactions, J. Phys. Chem. A 104: 301-307.
Jung, R., Steinle, D., and Anliker, R. (1992), A compilation of genotoxicity and
carcinogenicity data on aromatic aminosulphonic acids, Food Chem. Toxicol.,
30: 635-660.
Kamat, P.V. (2002), Photophysical, photochemical and photocatalytic aspects of
metal nanoparticles, J. Phys. Chem. B., 106: 7729-7744.
Kapalka, A., Foti, G., and Comninellis, C. (2008), Kinetic modeling of the
electrochemical mineralization of organic pollutants for wastewater treatment,
J. Appl. Electrochem., 38: 7-16.
Karcher, S., Kornmuller, A., and Jekel, M. (2001), Screening of Commercial Sorbents
for the Removal of Reactive Dyes, Dyes Pigm., 51, 111-125.
Karkmaz, M., Puzenat, E., Guillard, C., and Herrmann, J.M. (2004), Photocatalytic
degradation of the alimentary azo dye amaranth. Mineralization of the azo
group to nitrogen, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 51:183-194.
Kasiri, M.B., Aleboyeh, H., and Aleboyeh, A. (2008), Modeling and optimization of
heterogeneous photo-Fenton process with response surface methodology and
artificial neural networks, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42: 7970-7975.
Kennedy, J., and Vogt, T. (1996), Structural and bonding trends in ruthenium
pyrochlores, J. Solid State Chem., 126: 261-270.
184 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Khataee, A.R., and Dehghan, G. (2011), Optimization of biological treatment of a dye
solution by macroalgae Cladophora sp. using response surface methodology,
J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Engrs., 42: 26-33.
Kilbourn, B.T. (2003), Cerium and cerium compounds. In: Kirk-Othmer encyclopedia
of chemical technology. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Kilner, J.A. (1983), Fast anion transport in solids, Solid State Ionics., 8: 201-207.
Kim, S.J., and Shoda, M. (1999), Purification and characterization of a novel
peroxidase from Geotrichum candidum involved in decolourization of dyes,
Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 65: 1029-1035.
Kim, T., Parka, C., Shinb, E.B., and Kim, S. (2003), Effects of Cl- based chemical
coagulants on electrochemical oxidation of textile wastewater, Desalination
155: 59-65.
Kiwi, J., and Gratzel, M. (1984), Optimization of conditions for photochemical water
cleavage. Aqueous platinum/TiO2 (anatase) dispersions under ultraviolet light,
J. Phys. Chem., 88, 1302-1307.
Korbahti, B.K., Aktas, N., and Tanyolac, A. (2007), Optimization of electrochemical
treatment of industrial paint wastewater with response surface methodology,
J. Hazard. Mater., 148: 83-90.
Korbahti, B.K., and Rauf, M.A. (2008), Application of response surface analysis to
the photolytic degradation of Basic Red 2 dye, Chem. Eng. J., 138:166-171.
Korbahti, B.K., and Tanyolaç, A. (2008), Electrochemical treatment of simulated
textile wastewater with industrial components and Levafix Blue CA reactive
dye, optimization through response surface methodology, J. Hazard. Mater.,
151: 422-431.
Koyuncu, I. (2002), Reactive dye removal in dye/salt mixtures by nanofiltration
membranes containing vinylsulphone dyes: effects of feed concentration and
cross flow velocity, Desalination 143: 243-253.
185 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Krishna Prasad, R., and Srivastava, S.N. (2009), Electrochemical degradation of
distillery spend wash using catalytic anode: Factorial design of experiments,
Chem. Eng. J., 146: 22-29.
Kuhnlein, H.V., and Chan, H.M. (2000), Environment and contaminants in traditional
food systems of northern indigenous peoples, Annu. Rev. Nutr., 20: 595-626.
Kulkarni, S.V., Blackwell, C.D., Blackard, A.L., Stackhouse, C.W., and Alexander,
M.W. (1985), U.S. Environmental protection agency, EPA-600/2-85/010.
Kumar, K., Devi, S.S., Krishnamurthi, K., Gampawar, S., Mishra, N., Pandya, G.H.,
and Chakrabarti, T. (2005), Decolourisation, biodegradation and detoxification
of benzidene based azo dye, Biores. Technol., 97: 407-413.
Kumar, M., Ponselvan, F.I.A., Malyiya, J.R., Srivastaya, V.C., and Mall, I.D. (2009),
Treatment of bio-digester effluent by electrocoagulation using iron electrodes,
J. Hazard. Mater., 165 (1-3): 345-352.
Kumar, R., Singh, S., and Singh, O.V. (2008), Bioconversion of lignocellulosic
biomass: Biochemical and molecular perspectives. J. Industrial Microbiol.
Biotechnol., 35: 377-391.
Kuo, W.G. (1992), Decolorizing Dye waste water with Fenton’s Reagent, Water Res.,
26 (7): 881-886.
Larson, R.A., Scchlauch, M.B., and Marley, K.A. (1991), Ferric ion promoted
photodecomposition of triazines. J. Agric. Food Chem., 39: 2057-2063.
Laszlo, W., and Erzsebet, T., (2008), Irradiation treatment of azo dye containing
wastewater: An overview, Radiation Physics and Chem., 77 (3): 225-244.
Ledakowicz, J.S., Koprowski, T., Machnowski, W., and Knudsen, H. (1998),
Membrane filtration of textile dye house wastewater for technological water
reuse, Desalination 119 (20): 1-9.
186 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Ledakowicz, S., Solecka, M., and Zylla, R. (2001), Biodegradation, decolourisation
and detoxification of textile wastewater enhanced by advanced oxidation
processes, J. Biotechnol., 89:175-184.
Lee, Y.H., Matthews, R.D., and Pavlostathis, S.G. (2006), Biological decolorization
of reactive anthraquinone and phthalocyanine dyes under various oxidation–
reduction conditions, Water Environ. Res., 78: 156-169.
Li, F.B., Li, X.Z., and Ng, K.H. (2006), Photocatalytic Degradation of an Odorous
Pollutant: 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole in Aqueous Suspension Using Nd3+-TiO2
Catalysts, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 45: 1-7.
Li, G.T., Qu, J.H., Zhang, X.W., Liu, H.J.,and Liu, H.N. (2006), Electrochemically
assisted photocatalytic degradation of Orange II: influence of initial pH values,
J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 259: 238-244.
Li, X.M., Wang, W., Jiao, Z.K., and Chen, Z.Y. (2001), Study on electrolytic
oxidation for landfill leachate treatment, China Water Wastewater 17: 14-17.
Li, X.Y., Cui, Y.H., Feng, Y.J., Xie, Z.M., and Gu, J.D. (2005), Reaction pathways
and mechanisms of the electrochemical degradation of phenol on different
electrodes, Water Res., 39: 1972-1981.
Lin, S.H., and Chang, C.C. (2000), Treatment of landfill leachate by combined
electro-fenton oxidation and sequencing batch reactor method, Water Res., 34
(17): 4243-4249.
Lin, S.H., and Peng, C.F. (1996), Continuous treatment of textile wastewater by
combined coagulation, electrochemical oxidation and activated sludge, Water
Res., 30: 587-592.
Lin, S.H., Shyu, C.T., and Sun, M.C. (1998), Saline wastewater treatment by
electrochemical method, Water Res., 32: 1059-1066.
187 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Liotta, L.F., Gruttadauria, M., Di Carlo, G., Perrini, P., and Librando, V. (2009),
Heterogeneous catalytic degradation of phenolic substrates: Catalysts activity,
J. Hazard. Mater., 162: 588-606.
Liu, H. L., and Chiou, Y. R. (2005), Optimal decolorization efficiency of reactive red
239 by UV/TiO2 photocatalytic process coupled with response surface
methodology, Chem. Eng. J., 112 (1–3): 173-179.
Liu, L., Zhao, G.H., Wu, M.F., Lei, Y.Z., and Geng, R. (2009), Electrochemical
degradation of chlorobenzene on boron-doped diamond and platinum
electrodes. J. Hazard. Mater., 168, 179–186.
Lizama, C., Freer, J., Baeza, J., and Mansilla, H.D. (2002), Optimized
photodegradation of reactive blue 19 on TiO2 and ZnO suspensions, Catal.
Today 76: 235-246.
Maier, J., Kandelbauer, A., Erlacher, A., Cavaco-Paulo, A., and Gubitz, G.M. (2004),
A new alkali-thermo-stable azoreductase from Bacillus sp. Strain SF, Appl.
Environ. Microbiol., 70 : 837-844.
Maletzky, P., and Bauer, R. (1998), The photo-Fenton method – degradation of
nitrogen containing organic compounds, Chemosphere 37: 899-909.
Managalaraja, R.V., Ananthakumar, S., Uma, K., Jimenez, R.M., Lopez, M., and
Camurri, C.P. (2009), Microhardness and fracture toughness of Ce0.9Gd0.1O1.95
for manufacturing solid oxide electrolytes, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 517: 91-96.
Mangalaraja, R.V., Ananthakumar, S., Schachtsiek, A., Lopez, M., Camurri, C.P.,
and Avila, R.E (2010), Synthesis and mechanical properties of low
temperature sintered, Sm3+ doped nanoceria electrolyte membranes for ITSOFC application, Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 527: 3645-3650.
Marmagne, O., and Coste, C. (1996), Color removal from textile plant effluents, Am.
Dyest. Rep., 84: 15-21.
188 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Martinez-Huitle, C,A., Brillas, E. (2009), Decontamination of wastewaters containing
synthetic organic dyes by electrochemical methods: a general review, Appl.
Catal. B Environ., 87: 105-145.
Martins, A.O., Canalli, V.M., Azevedo, C.M.N and Pires, M. (2006), Degradation of
pararosaniline (C.I. Basic Red 9 monohydrochloride) dye by ozonation and
sonolysis, Dyes Pigm., 68: 227-234.
Masciangioli, T., and Zhang, W.X. (2003), Environmental technologies at the
nanoscale, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37: 102-108.
Matilainen, A., and Sillanpaa, M. (2010), Removal of natural organic matter from
drinking water by advanced oxidation processes, Chemosphere, 80: 351-365.
Mayank Kumar, F., Ponselvan, I.A., Malviya, J.R., Srivastava, C.V., and Mall, I.D.
(2009), Treatment of bio-digester effluent by electrocoagulation using iron
electrodes, J. Hazard. Mater., 165: 345-352.
Mazzone, G., Rivalta, I., Russo, N., and Sicilia, E. (2008), Interaction of CO with
PdAu (111) and PdAu (100) bimetallic surfaces: A theoretical cluster model
study, J. Phys. Chem. C. 112: 6073-6081.
McMullan, G., Meehan, C., Conneely, A., Nirby, N., Robinson, P., Nigam, I., Bannat,
M., and Marchant, S.W.F. (2001), Minireview: Microbial decolorization and
degradation of textile dyes, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 56: 81-87.
Meinero, S., and Zerbinati, O. (2006), Oxidative and energetic efficiency of different
electrochemical oxidation processes for chloroanilines abatement in aqueous
medium, Chemosphere 64, 386-392.
Meric. S., Kaptan, D., and lmez, T.O. (2004), Color and COD removal from
wastewater containing Reactive Black 5 using Fenton’s oxidation process,
Chemosphere 54 (3): 435-441.
Miao, H., and Tao, W. (2008), Ozonation of humic acid in water, J. Chem. Technol.
Biot., 83: 336-344.
189 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Mims, C.A., Jacobson, A.J., Hall, R.B., and Lewandowski, J.K. (1995), Methane
oxidativecoupling over nonstoichiometric bismuthtin pyrochlore catalysts,
J. Catal., 153: 197-207.
Mohan, N., and Balasubramanian, N. (2006), In situ electrocatalytic oxidation of acid
violet 12 dye effluent, J. Hazard. Mater., 136: 239-243.
Mohan, N., Balasubramanian, N., and Subramanian, V. (2001), Electrochemical
treatment of simulated textile effluent, Chem. Eng. Technol., 24 (7): 749 -753.
Mohan, S.V., Chandrasekhar, N., Prasad, K.K., and Karthikeyan, J. (2002), Treatment
of Simulated Reactive Yellow 22 (Azo) Dye Effluents Using Spirogyra
Species, Waste Manage., 22: 575-582.
Molenda, J., (2006), Lithium-ion batteries - state of art novel phospho-olivine cathode
materials, Mater. Sci. Poland, 24(1): 61-67.
Molinari, R., Pirillo, F., Falco, M., Loddo, V., and Palmisano, L. (2004).
Photocatalytic degradation of dyes by using a membrane reactor, Chem. Eng.
Process., 43:1103-1114.
Mollah, M.Y.A., Schennach, R., Parga, J.R., and Cocke, D.L. (2001), Electrocoagulation
(EC)-science and applications, J. Hazard. Mater., 84 (1): 29-41.
Montgomery, D.C. (1997), Design and Analysis of Experiments, 4th ed., Wiley, New York.
Montgomery, D.C. (2005), Design and Analysis of Experiments: Response surface
method and designs. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Moreira, M.T., Viacava, C., and Vidal, G. (2004), Fed-batch decolourisation of poly
R-478 by Trametes versicolor, Brazilian Arch. Biol. Technol., 47 (2): 179-183.
Muruganandham, M., and Swaminathan, M. (2004), Solar photocatalytic degradation
of a reactive azo dye in TiO2-suspension, Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells., 81:
439-457.
190 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Murugananthan, M., Bhaskar Raju, G., and Prabhakar, S. (2004), Separation of
pollutants from tannery effluents by electroflotation, Sep. Purif. Technol.,
40(1): 69-75.
Muthukumar, K., Sundaram, P.S., Anantharaman, N., and Basha, C.A. (2004),
Treatment of textile dye wastewater by using an electrochemical bipolar disc
stack reactor, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 79 (10): 1135-1141.
Muthukumar, M., Sargunamani, D., and Selvakumar, N. (2005), Statistical Analysis
of the Effect of Aromatic, Azo and Sulphonic Acid Groups on Decolouration
of Acid Dye Effluents Using Advanced Oxidation Processes, Dyes Pigm,
65(2):151-158.
Muthukumar, M., Thalamadai Karuppiah, M., and Bhaskar Raju, G. (2007),
Electrochemical removal of CI Acid orange 10 from aqueous solutions, Sep.
Purif. Technol., 55: 198-205.
Myers, R.H., and Montgomery, D.C. (2000), Response surface methodology: Process
and product optimization using designed experiments, second ed., John Wiley
and Sons, USA.
Nabi Bidhendi, G.R., Torabian, A., Ehsani, H., and Razmkhah, N. (2007), Evaluation
of industrial dyeing wastewater treatment with coagulants and polyelectrolyte
as a coagulant aid, Iran. J. Environ. Health. Sci. Eng., 4: 29-36.
Naumczyk, J., Szpyrkowicz, L., and Zilio-Grandi, F. (1996), Electrochemical
treatment of textile wastewater, Water Sci. Technol., 34: 17-24.
Nigam, P., Armou, G., Banat, I.M., Singh, D., and Marchant, R. (2000), Physical
removal of textile dyes and solid-state fermentation of dye-adsorbed
agricultural residues, Biores. Technol., 72: 219-226.
Nigam, P., Banat, I.M., Singh, D., and Marchant, R. (1996), Microbial process for the
decolorization of textile effluent containing azo, diazo and reactive dyes,
Process Biochem., 31: 435-445.
191 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
O’Neill, C., Hawkes, F.R., Hawkes, D.L., Esteves, M.S., and Wilcox, S.J. (2000),
Anaerobic-aerobic bio-treatment of simulated textile effluent containing varied
ratios of starch and azo dye, Water Res., 34: 2355-2361.
O’Neill, C., Hawkes, F.R., Hawkes, D.L., Lourenço, N.D., Pinheiro, H.M., and Delee,
W. (1999), Colour in textile effluents–sources, measurement, discharge
consents and simulation: a review, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 74: 10091018.
Oakes, J., Gratton, P., Wilkes, I., and Gordon-Smith, T. (2001), Kinetic and
spectroscopic study of heterogeneous oxidation of azo dyes using
hypochlorite, Color Technol., 117: 76-81.
Ozbelge, T.A., Erol, F., and Ozbelge, H.O. (2003), A Kinetic Study on the
Decolorization of Aqueous Solutions of Acid Red 151 by Ozonation, J. Env.
Sci. Health A 38 (8):1607-1623.
Pala, A., and Tokat, E. (2002), Color removal from cotton textile industry wastewater in an
activated sludge system with various additives, Water Res., 36: 2920-2925.
Pandey, A., Singh, P., and Iyengar, L. (2007), Bacterial decolorization and
degradation of azo dyes, Int. Bideter. Biodegr., 59: 73-84.
Panizza, M., and Cerisola, G. (2001), Removal of organic pollutants from industrial
wastewater by electrogenerated Fenton’s reagent. Water Res., 35: 3987-3992.
Panizza, M., and Cerisola, G. (2004), Electrochemical oxidation as a final treatment
of synthetic tannery wastewater, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38 (20): 5470-5475.
Panizza, M., and Cerisola, G. (2008), Removal of colour and COD from wastewater
containingacid blue 22 by electrochemical oxidation, J. Hazard. Mater.,
153: 83-88.
Papic, S., Koprivanac, N., Bozic, A.L., and Metes, A. (2004), Removal of some
reactive dyes from synthetic wastewater by combined Al(III) coagulation/
carbon adsorption process, Dyes Pigm., 62: 291-298.
192 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Pera-Titus, M., Garcıa-Molina, V., Ban os, M.A., Gimenez, J., and Esplugas, S.
(2004), Degradation of chlorophenols by means of advanced oxidation
processes: a general review, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 47: 219-256.
Perkowski, J., and Kos, L. (2003), Decolouration of model dye house wastewater with
advanced oxidation processes, Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe.,
11: 67-71.
Pinheiro, H.M., Touraud, E., and Thomas, O. (2004), Aromatic amines from azo dye
reduction: status review with emphasis on direct UV spectrophotometric
detection in textile industry wastewaters, Dyes Pigm., 61:121-139.
Pletcher, D., and Walsh, F.C. (1990), Industrial Electrochemistry, 2nd edn., Chapman
& Hall, New York.
Pourbabaee, A.A., Malekzadeh, F., Sarbolouki, M.N., and Najafi, F. (2006), Aerobic
decolorization and detoxification of a disperse dye in textile effluent by a new
isolate of Bacillus sp, J. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 93: 631-635.
Pulgarin, C., Adler, N., Peringer, P., and Comninellis, C. (1994), Electrochemical
detoxification of a 1, 4-benzoquinonesolution in wastewater treatment, Water
Res., 28: 887-893.
Rafols, C., and Barcelo, D. (1997), Determination of mono and disulphonated azo
dyes by liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure ionization mass
spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A., 777: 177-192.
Raghu, S., and Ahmed Basha, C. (2007), Chemical or Electrochemical techniques
followed by ion exchange for recycle of textile dye wastewater, J. Hazard.
Mater., 149: 324-330.
Raghu, S., Lee,C.W., Chellamal, S.,Palanichamy, S.,
Evaluation
of
electrochemical
oxidation
and Basha, C.A. (2009),
techniques
for
degradation
of dye effluents-A comparative approach, J.Hazardous materials, 171 (1-3):
748-754.
193 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Raghu, S., Woo Lee, C., Chellammal, S., Palanichamy, S., and Ahmed Basha, C.
(2009), Evaluation of electrochemical oxidation techniques for degradation of
dye effluents-a comparative approach, J. Hazard. Mater., 171: 748-754.
Rajeshwar,
K.,
and
Ibanez,
J.G.
(1997),
Environmental
electrochemistry.
fundamentals and applications in pollution abatement. Academic Press: San
Diego, London.
Rajkumar, D., and Kim, J.G. (2006), Oxidation of various reactive dyes with in situ
electro-generated active chlorine for textile dyeing industry wastewater
treatment, J. Hazard. Mater., B 136: 203-212.
Rajkumar, D., Joo Song, B., and Guk Kim, J. (2007), Electrochemical degradation of
reactive blue 19 in chloride medium for the treatment of textile dyeing wastewater
with identification of intermediate compounds, Dyes Pigm., 72: 1-7.
Rajkumar, K., and Muthukumar, M. (2012), Optimization of Electro-oxidation
Process for the Treatment of Reactive Orange 107 using Response Surface
Methodology, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 19:148-160.
Raju, G.B., and Khangaonkar. (1984), Electroflotation–A critical review, Trans.
Indian Inst. Metals 37(1): 59-66.
Ramakrishna, K.R., and Viraraghavan, T.V. (1997), Dye removal using low coast
adsorbents, Water Sci. Technol., 36: 189-196.
Ramesh Babu, B., Parande, A.K., Raghu, S., and Prem Kumar, T. (2007), Cotton
Textile Processing: Waste Generation and Effluent Treatment, J. Cotton Sci.,
11:141-153.
Ranganathan, K., Jeyapaul, S., and Sharma, D.C. (2007), Assessment of water
pollution in different bleaching based paper manufacturing and textile dyeing
industries in India, Environ. Monit. Assess., 134: 363-372.
194 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Rau, J., Knackmuss, H.J., and Stolz, A. (2002), Effects of different quinoid redox
mediators on the anaerobic reduction of azo dyes by bacteria, Environ. Sci.
Technol., 36:1497-1504.
Reinhardt, K., and Winkler, H. (2002), Cerium mischmetal, cerium alloys, and cerium
compounds. In: Ullmann's encyclopedia of industrial chemistry. Vol. 7.
Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH 285-300.
RIC News, March 1, No.1, (1999):4
Riera-Torres, M., Gutierrez-Bouzan, C., and Crespi, M. (2010), Combination of
coagulation-flocculation and nanofiltration techniques for dye removal and
water reuse in textile effluents, Desalination, 252: 53-59.
Robinson, T., McMullan, G., Marchant, R., and Nigam, P. (2001), Remediation of
Dyes in Textile Effluent: A Critical Review on Current Treatment
Technologies with a Proposed Alternative, Bioresour. Technol., 77: 247-255.
Rys, P., and Zollinger, H. (1972), Fundamentals of the chemistry and application of
Dyes. Wiley-Interscience, Division of John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Belfast. SA 23
(3): 193-199.
Sadri Moghaddam, S., Alavi Moghaddam M.R., and Arami, M. (2010),
Coagulation/flocculation process for dye removal using sludge from water
treatment plant optimization through response surface methodology, J. Hazard.
Mater., 175: 651-657.
Sakalis, A., Mpoulmpasakos, K., Nickel, U., Fytianos, K., and Voulgaropoulos, A.
(2005), Evaluation of a novel electrochemical pilot plant process for azo dyes
removal from textile wastewater, Chem. Eng. J., 111: 63-70.
Sakkas, V.A., Azharul Islam, M.D., Constantine Stalikas., Triantafyllos, A., and
Albanis, (2010), Photocatalytic degradation using design of experiments: A
review and example of the Congo red degradation, J. Hazard. Mater., 175: 33-44.
195 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Sanroman, M.A., Pazos, M., and Cameselle, C. (2004), Optimisation of
electrochemical decolourisation process of an azo dye, methyl orange,
J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 74: 1349-1353.
Sanroman, M.A., Pazos, M., Ricart, M.T., and Cameselle, C. (2005), Decolourisation
of textile indigo dye by DC electric current, Eng. Geol., 77: 253-261.
Saratale, R.G., Saratale, G.D., Chang, J.S., and Govindwar, S.P. (2010),
Decolorization and biodegradation of reactive dyes and dye wastewater by a
developed bacterial consortium, Biodegradation 21: 999-1015.
Saravanathamizhan, R., Mohan, N., Balasubramanion, N., Ramamuthi, V., and
Ahmed Basha, C. (2007), Evaluation of Electro-Oxidation of Textile Effluent
Using Response Surface Methods, Clean 35 (4): 355-361.
Sayilkan, F., Asilturk, M., Tatar, P., Kiraz, N., Arpac, E., and Sayilkan, H. (2007),
Photocatalytic performance of Sn-doped TiO2 nanostructured mono and
double layer thin films for Malachite Green dye degradation under UV and
vis-lights, J. Hazard. Mater., 144 (1-2): 140-146.
Secula, M.S., Suditu, G.D., Poulios, I., Cojocaru, C., and Cretescu, I. (2008),
Response surface optimization of the photocatalytic decolorization of a
simulated dyestuff effluent, Chem. Eng. J., 141: 18-26.
Seferoglu, Z, Ertan, N., Hokelek, T., and Sahin, E. (2008), The synthesis,
spectroscopic properties and crystal structure of novel, bis-hetarylazo disperse
dyes, Dyes Pigm. 77: 614-625.
Selvam, K., Swaminathan, K., and Chae, K.S. (2003), Decolourization of azo dyes
and a dye industry effluent by white rot fungus Thelephora sp, Biores.
Technol., 88:115-119.
Semple, K.T., Cain, R.B., and Schmidt, S. (1999), Biodegradation of aromatic
compounds by microalgae, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 170: 291-300.
196 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Sharma, P., Singh, L., and Dilbaghi, N. (2009), Optimization of process variables for
decolorization of Disperse Yellow 211 by Bacillus subtilis using Box-Behnker
Design, J. Hazard. Mater., 164: 1024-1029.
Shen, F., Chen, X., Gao, P., and Chen, G. (2003), Electrochemical removal of fluoride
ions from industrial wastewater, Chem.Eng. Sci. 58: 987-993.
Shu, H.T., Li, D., and Scala, A.A. (1997), Adsorption of small organic pollutants
from aqueous streams by aluminosilicate-based microporous materials. Sep.
Purif. Technol., 11: 27-36.
Singh, J.P., and Tiwari, R.S. (2001), Phenotypic stability for yield and yield
components in garlic (Allium sativum L.) cultivars, Crop-Research Hister.,
22(1): 99-101.
Solozhenko, E.G., Soboleva, N.M., and Goncharuck, V.V. (1995), Decolorizing of
azo dye solutions by Fenton’s oxidation, Water Res., 29: 2206-2210.
Song, S., Xu, L., He, Z., Ying, H., Chen, J., Xiao, X., and Yan, B. (2008),
Photocatalytic degradation of C.I. Direct Red 23 in aqueous solutions under
UV irradiation using SrTiO3/CeO2 composite as the catalyst, J. Hazard. Mater.,
152: 1301-1308.
Southern, T.G. (1995), Technical solutions to the colour problem: a critical review, in
Colour in dyehouse effluent, P. Cooper, Editor. Society of Dyers and
Colourists: Bradford, England. 73-91.
Spanier, J.E., Robinson, R.D., Zhang, F., Chan, S.W., Herman, I.P. (2001), Sizedependent properties of CeO2-y nanoparticles as studied by Raman scattering,
Physical Rev., 64: 245407-245415.
Steppan, D.D., Werner, J., and Yeater, R.P. (1998), Essential regression and
experimental design for chemists and engineers. http://geocities.com/
SiliconValley/Network/1032/CGPage1.html.
197 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Stolz, A. (2001), Basic and applied aspects in the microbial degradation of azo dyes,
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 56(1-2): 69-80.
Subramaniam, S., Sivasubramanian, S., Swaminathan, K., and Lin, F. H. (2009),
Metabolically Inactive Trichoderma harzianum Mediated Adsorption of
Synthetic Dyes: Equilibrium and Kinetic Studies, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem.
Engrs., 40, 394-402.
Subramanian, M.A., Toby, B.H., Ramirez, A.P., Marshall, W.J., Sleight, A.W., and
Kwei, G.H. (1996), Colossal magneto resistance without Mn3+/Mn4+double
exchange in the stoichiometric pyrochlore Tl2Mn2O7, Sci., 273: 81-84.
Szpyrkowicz, L., Radaelli, M., Bertini, S., Daniele, S., and Casarin, F. (2007),
Simultaneous removal of metals and organic compounds from a heavily
polluted soil, Electrochim. Acta, 52: 3386-3392.
Szygu, A., Guibal, E., Palacın, M. A., Ruiz, M., and Sastre, A. M. (2009), Removal of
an anionic dye (Acid Blue 92) by coagulation–flocculation using chitosan, J.
Environ. Manage., 90: 2979-2986.
Takahashi, N., Nakai, T., Satoh, Y., and Katoh, Y. (1994), Variation of
biodegradability of nitrogenous of organic compounds by ozonation, Water
Res., 28: 1563-1570.
Tan, B.T., Teng, T.T., and Omar, A.K.M. (2000), Removal of dyes and industrial dye
wastes by magnesium chloride, Water Res., 34: 597-601.
Tanaka, K., Padermpole, K., and Hisanaga, T. (2000), Photocatalytic Degradation of
Commercial Azo Dyes, Water Res., 34 (1): 327-333.
Tang, C., and Chen, V. (2004), The photocatalytic degradation of reactive black 5
using TiO2/UV in an annular photoreactor, Water Res., 38 (11): 2775-2781.
Taniguchi, T., Watanabe, T., Sakamoto, N., Matsushita, N., and Yoshimura, M.
(2008), Aqueous Route to Size-Controlled and Doped Organophilic Ceria
Nanocrystals, Crystal Growth and Design. 8: 3725-3730.
198 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Tarlan, E., Dilek, F.B., and Yetis, U. (2002), Effectiveness of Algae In The Treatment
of A Wood-Based Pulp And Paper Industry Wastewater, Bioresource
Technol., 84: 1-5.
Tauber, M.M., Guebitz, G.M., and Rehorek, A. (2005), Degradation of azo dyes by
laccase and ultrasound treatment, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 71: 2600-2607.
Tavares, A.P.M., Cristovão, R.O., Gamelas, J.A.F., Loureiro, J.M., Boaventura,
R.A.R., and Macedo, E.A. (2009), Sequential decolourization of reactive
textile dyes by laccase mediator system, J. Chem. Technol. Biot. 84:442-446.
Tetsch, L., Bend, J., Janben, M., and Holker, U. (2005), Evidence for functional
laccases in the acidophilic ascomycete Hortaea acidophila and isolation of
laccase-specific gene fragments, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 245: 161-168.
Thalamadai Karuppiah, M., and Bhaskar Raju, G. (2009), Anodic degradation of CI
Reactive Blue 221 Using Graphite and IrO2/TaO2/RuO2 coated titanium
electrodes, Ind, Eng. Chem. Res., 48: 2149-2156.
Timmons, A., and Ainsworth, J. (1994), New clarifying process solves textile effluent
colour problem, Water Wastew. Int., 9: 54.
Tripathi, P., Srivastava, V.C., and Kumar, A. (2009), Optimization of an azo dye
batch adsorption parameters using Box-Behnken design, Desalination, 249:
1273-1279.
Troster, I., Fryda, M., Herrmann, D., Schafera L., Hanni, W., Perret, A., Blaschke,
M., Kraft, A., and Stadelmann, M. (2002), Electrochemical advanced
oxidation process for water treatment using DiaChem electrodes, Diamond and
Related Mater., 11: 640-645.
Trotman, E.R. (1990), Dyeing and chemical technology of textile fibers. Sixth
Edition. Edward Arnold, A Division of Hodder & Stoughton, London.
Trovarelli, A. (1996), Catalytic properties of ceria and CeO2-containing materials,
Catal. Rev. Sci. Engineer., 38: 439-520.
199 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Trovarelli, A., De Leitenburg, C., Boaro, M., and Dolcetti, D. (1999), The utilization
of ceria in industrial, Cataly. Today., 50: 353-367.
Umbuzeiro, G. A., Freeman, H., Warren, S. H., Oliveira, D. P., Terao, Y., Watanabe,
T., and Claxton, L. D. (2005), The contribution of azo dyes to the mutagenic
activity of the Cristais River, Chemosphere 60: 55-64.
Un, U.T., Altay, U., Savas Koparal, A., ans Ogutveren, U.B. (2008), Complete
treatment of olive mill wastewaters by electrooxidation, Chem. Eng. J., 139:
445-452.
UNESCO (2003), Water for people, water for live - UN World Water Development
Report. Paris.
USEPA, (1995), Pollution prevention studies in the textile wet processing industry,
Virginia, USA.
Utts, J.M., and Heckard, R. F. (2002), Mind on Statistics. Thomson Learning Asia
and China Machine Press, Beijing, China.
Vaghela, S.S., Jethva, A.D., Mehta, B.B., Dave, S.P., Adimurthy, S., and
Ramachraiah, G. (2005), Laboratory Studies of Electrochemical Treatment of
Industrial Azo Dye Effluent, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39 (8): 2848-2855.
Van de vivere, P.C., Bianchi, R., and Verstraete, W. (1998), Treatment and reuse of
wastewater from the textile wet-processing industry: review of emerging
technologies, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 72: 289-302.
Van der Bruggen, Daems, B.B., Wilms, D., and Vandecasteele, C. (2001),
Mechanisms of retention and flux decline for the nanofiltration of dye baths
from the textile industry, Sep. Purif. Technol., 22–23: 519-528.
Vassen, R., Cao, X., Tietz, F., Basu, D., and Stover, D. (2000), Zirconates as new
materials for thermal barrier coatings, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 83: 2023-2028.
200 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Verma, A.K., Dash, R.R., and Bhunia, P. (2012), A review on chemical
coagulation/flocculation technologies for removal of colour from textile
wastewaters, J. Environ. Manage., 93(1): 154-168.
Viana, B.C., Ferreira, O.P., Souza Filho, A.G., Rodrigues, C.M., Moraes, S.G., Filho,
J.M., and Alves, O.L., (2009), Decorating Titanate Nanotubes with CeO2
Nanoparticles, J. Phys. Chem. C 113: 20234-20239.
Vidal, G., Carvalho, A., Mendez, R., and Lema, J.M. (2000), Influence of the content
in fats and proteins on the anaerobic biodegradability of dairy wastewaters,
Biores. Technol., 74: 231-239.
Vijayaraghavan, K., Ramanujama, T.K., and Balasubramanian, N. (2001), In situ
hypochlorous acidgeneration for the treatment of textile wastewater, Color.
Technol. 117: 49-53.
Vlyssides, A., Barampouti, E.M., Mai, S., Arapoglou, D., and Kotronarou, A. (2004),
Degradation of methyl parathion inaqueous solution by electrochemical
oxidation, J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 38: 6125-6131.
Vlyssides, A.G., Loizidou, M., Karlis, P.K., Zorpas, A.A., and Papaioannou, D.
(1999), Electrochemical oxidation of a textile dye wastewater using a Pt/Ti
electrode. J. Hazard. Mater., 70 (1-2): 41-52.
Volodin, V.A., Efremov, M.D., Gritsenko, V.A., and Kochubei, S.A. (1998), Raman
study of silicon nanocrystals formed in SiNx films by excimer laser or thermal
annealing, Appl. Phys. Lett., 73: 1212-1214.
Volta. A. (1800), On the Electricity Excited by the Mere Contact of Conducting
Substances of Different Kinds, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal
Society of London, 90:403-431.
Vuchkov, I.N., and Boyadjieva, L.N. (2001), Quality improvement with design of
experiments: a response surface approach; Kluwer Academic Publishers:
Dordrecht.
201 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Wang, C. (2003), Decolorization of congo red with three-dimensional flow-by
packed-bed electrodes, J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A—Toxic/Hazard. Sub.
Environ. Eng., 38: (2) 399-413.
Wang, S., Wang, W., Zuo, J., and Qian, Y., (2001), Chemical synthesis of titania
(TiO2) powder via mixed precursor route for membrane applications, Mater.
Chem. Physics., 68: 246-248.
Weber, J., and Stickney, V.C., (1993), Hydrolysis kinetics of reactive blue 19-vinyl
sulfone. Water Res., 27: 63-67.
Weisburger, J.H., (2002), Comments on the history and importance of aromatic and
heterocyclic amines in public health, Mutat. Res., 506–507: 9-20.
WHO, (2002), Water Pollutants. World Health Organization: biological agents,
dissolved chemicals, non-dissolved chemicals, Sediments, heat WHO CEHA,
Amman, Jordan.
Wu, F., Deng, N.S., and Hua, H.L. (2000), Degradation mechanism of azo dye C. I.
Reactive red 2 by iron powder reduction and photooxidation in aqueous
solutions, Chemosphere 41: 1223-1238.
Xiong, Y., Strunk, P.J., Xia, H.Y., Zhu, X.H., and Karlsson, H.T. (2001), Treatment
of dye wastewater containing acid orange II using a cell with three-phase three
dimensional electrode, Water Res., 35: 4226-4230.
Xu, A. (2002), The Preparation, Characterization, and their Photocatalytic Activities
of Rare-Earth-Doped TiO2 Nanoparticles, J. Catal., 207 (2): 151-157.
Xu, N., Shi, Z., Fan, Y., Dong, J., Shi, J., and Hu, M.Z.C. (1999) , Effect of particle
size of TiO2 on photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue in aqueous
suspension, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 38: 373-379.
Yang, C., Lee, C., and Wen, T. (2000), Hypochlorite generation on Ru–Pt binary oxide for
treatment of dye wastewater. J. Appl. Electrochem., 30 (9): 1043-1051.
202 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Yatmaz, H.C., Akyol, A., and Bayramoglu, M. (2004), Kinetics of the photocatalytic
decolorization of an azo reactive dye in aqueous ZnO suspensions, Ind. Eng.
Chem. Res., 43: 6035-6039.
Yavuz, Y., and Kaporal, A.S. (2006), Electrochemical oxidation of phenol in a
parallel plate reactor using ruthenium metal oxide electrode, J. Hazard. Mater.,
B 136: 296-302.
Yeh, S.M., and Su, C.S. (1996), UV Induced Thermo luminescence in Rare Earth
Oxide Doped Phosphors: Possible Use for UV Dosimetry, Radiation
Protection Dosimetry 65: 359-362.
Yonezawa, S., Muraoka, Y., Matsushita, Y., and Hiroi, Z. (2004), Superconductivity
in apyrochlore-related oxide KOs2O6, J. Phys. Condens. Matter., 16: 9-12.
Yu, J., Wang, X., and Yue, P.L. (2001), Optimal decolorization and kinetic modeling
of synthetic dyes by Pseudomonas strains, Water Res., 35: 3579-3586.
Zaharia, C., Suteu, D., Muresan, A., Muresan, R., and Popescu, A. (2009), Textile
wastewater treatment by homogenous oxidation with hydrogen peroxide,
Environ. Eng.Manage. J., 8 (6): 1359-1369.
Zainal, Z., Lee, C.Y., Hussein, M.Z., Kassim, A., and Yusof, N.A. (2005), Effect of
supporting electrolytes in electrochemically-assisted photodegradation of an
azo dye, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 172: 316-321.
Zhan, X.M., Wang, J.L., Wen, X.H., and Qian, Y. (2001), Indirect electrochemical
treatment of saline dyestuff wastewater, Environ. Technol., 22: 1105-1111.
Zhang, S.J., Yu, H.Q., and Li, Q.R. (2005a), Radiolytic degradation of Acid Orange
7: a mechanistic study, Chemosphere 61: 1003-1011.
Zhang, X.D., Li, W.S., Huang, Y.J., and Peng, H.Y. (2008), Promotion of oxygen
reduction of oxygen reduction reaction on vitreous carbon electrode by DTAB,
Acta. Phys-Chim. Sin., 24 (4): 691-694.
203 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Zhang, Y., Xu, H., Xu, Y., Zhang, H., and Wang, Y. (2005), The effect of lanthanide
on the degradation of RB in nanocrystalline Ln/TiO2 aqueous solution,
J.Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 170: 279-285.
Zhang, Z., and Zheng, H. (2009), Optimization for decolorization of azo dye acid
green 20 by ultrasound and H2O2 using response surface methodology,
J. Hazard. Mater., 172: 1388-1393.
Zollinger, H. (1991), Color Chemistry, Syntheses, Properties and Applications of
Organic Dyes and Pigments," 2nd rev. ed., VCH, Weinheim, Germany.
Zollinger, H. (2003), Color Chemistry. Syntheses, Properties, and Applications of
Organic Dyes and Pigments. Third ed., Verlag Helvetica Chimica Acta,
Zürich.
204 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.