Oct. 11,1927. E`.`\c. sci-«INKE 1,644,897 CALCULATING MACHINE Filed March 31. 1923 6 Sheets-Sheet l Oct’ u’ 1927’ E. c. scHlNKE 1,644,897 CALCULATING MACHINE Filed March 31. 1923 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 A Trop/15V; Oct. 11, 1927. l, E. C. SCHINKE ,897 cALcULn-ING MAGHINE Filed March 31- 1923 6 Sheets-Sheet 3 myn/T01? E. 6. 50m/rf . ¿Y @mw/mm; A fr0/Mfrs _ Oct. 11, 1927. ' E. c. scHlNKE 1,644,897 CALCULÁTING MACHINE Filed March 31- 1923 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 H6. 1X zov 3 _ W92 M > I EY MW? Arrow/5v5 Oct. l1, 1927. E C SCHINKE 1,644 ’ 897 CALCULATI NG MACHI NE Filed March 151. 1923 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 _B www@ A rra/m5 Y: Oct. 11, 1927. E. C. SCHINKE CALCULATING MACHINE Flled March 3l 1923 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 /nvE/vro@ £6.5cH//1KE BY Maw/É ¿M67 ArïafP/YEYS 1,644,897 Patented Oct. 1l, i927. UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE. EDV/'ARD C. SCHINKE, OF ‘WEBSTER GROVE-S. MISSOURI. ASSIGNOR TO THE ACCOUNTO GRAPH COMPANY, 0F ST. LOUÍS. IVIISSOURI. A CORPORATION OF MISSOURI. CALCULATING IMAOHINE. Application filed March 31, 13:23. This invention relates to improvements in . Briefly stated. the preferred form of the calculating;r machines, and to illustrate cer tain features of the invention l have shown 5 invention comprises a plurality of accumu la tors each provided with an‘ actuator in the form of a .master Wheel, and a denomina calculatingi mechanism adapted to he actu ated by the numeral keys and platen car tional carriage movable step by step to si' riage of an ordinary typewriter. One ot the n'iiiltancoiisly change the denominational re' objects of the invention is to provide an im latioii ot' the master wheels to the respective proved means for actuating and controlling,r accumulators. lVhen all of the accumula a plurality of accumulators, or totalizers. toisare to be actuated, the denominational 60 The machine herein shown and described carriage locates the master Wheels in their is provided with a plurality of- accumulators operative positions relative to the‘acc'umu and each accumulator can be ~selected and lators1 and when only one accumulatoris to .operated by itself, or two or more accumu» be actuated, the denominational 'carriage-is lators can be selected and operated at the shifted to locate one of the master Wheels in 15 same time. The selection vof the accumula tors is preferably under the control of in 65 successive operative positions‘relative' to its accumulator, While the other master `Wheels dividual selectors that'can be readily posi are located in successive‘idle positions rela tioned for the most desirable Aselection of the tive to their accumulators.4 In eitherïf'case 70 accumulators, and the selection will depend the denominational carriage »simultaneoiisly upon the particular kind of Work to be per formed by the machine. After being- prop locates all of the master-'wheels indifferent positions relative to the accumulators,- so' it erly'positioned, the selectors automatically is not necessary to. employ morethan'Íone select the accumulators at the times they are denominational carriage and it .is not neces 75 to be operated, and the> machine preferably sary to provide mechanismfor causing‘onc includes1 manually operated keys whereby denominational carriage to travel independ any one or all of the selectors may be ren dered ineffective. ' ’ = f ently Thisofmaybe another. accomplishedby ' ' .~ ` causing-one " The machine about to bevdescribed also o'f the master wheels to'soccupy- idlepo'si includes- key-controlledl devices,A :through tions between vdenominational Wheelsgof its which motion is transmitted foriaddition accumulator, while I' 'another 'master ~- wheel and subtraction, and automatic means deter occupies active positions in meshv with» the Wheels of its accumulator. By means-‘ofen mining' whether the operation -is to be addi tion oi“ subtraction. This automatic means extremely simple selecting device, all of the is preferably associated with' the selectors master wheels can bei located-in their _opera 80 85 for the accumulators, soI as to predetermine tive positions to simultaneouslyfactuate-the whether addition or subtraction is. to be per accumulators. As »an'î illustration of this formed in the selected- accumulator. feature of the invention,"I have shown thiny Each accumulator isîprovided-»with an master wheels adaptedfto idlyßrotate Ibe 90 actuator and a traveling denominational car tween adjacent denominational wheels of the riage, movable step by step to change the accumulators, and also adaptedto mesh with denominational relation of the actuator to the denominational Wheels of~ the accumu the accumulator, thereby providing for the lators. The means for actuating thetravel transmission of movement to a series of total ing denominational carriage is .provided wheels of different orders. The actuator with travelingr selectors wherebyeach accu 95 just referred to ma)v be a. rotary master mulator can be selected and shifted from Wheel, and it may be carried by thc denomi« an idle position to an active position where national carriage so :is to advance one step in its denominational vWheels are adapted in response to cach operation of the- numeral to mesh with one of the mastei' wheels. licys. In the structure I have shown, the l/Vith the foregoing and other objects in denominational carriage is driven by the view, the invention comprises the novel con travcliï’ig,r platen carriage of an ordinary struction, combination and arrangement of typewriter. parts hereinafter morel apeiiih‘cally de~ 100 2 1,644,897 scribed and illustrated in the accompanyimY dicated by an accumulator. or l§.=‘\~ a pluralit‘.' drawings wherein is shown the preferred of accumulatore. Each of the :i:î;'.::a|.iî;rt«=rf; embodiment ot thep invention. ,Hpwe‘îen _it herein shown comprises a series of «leselam is to be understood that the‘inyention com riational wheels. or total wheels of (lf-.tl .if y. prehends changes, variations and modifica order, and motion is transmitted from := tions` which `come within the scope of the master wheel to the total wheels. Eitlv-r Claire? bereue@ appended. ' Figl‘f Vis* a side elevation, partly in sec tion, showing a typewriting machine pro vided with calculating. mechanism embody the. master wheel or the accumulator nur: travel step bj“ step in response to the los); operations, so as to change the denomina» tional relation of the master wheel to thc ingì the features of accumulator.. r[he master wheel is therefore. invention, ig. II is a detail view of parts of~ the splined to a rotary shaft and carried b_v a means .íerzrshiftìne a. rerersin geen. ‘5; .master wheel carriage, or denominational carriage, adapted to travel in unison with :the platen carriage of ~tl„1e.t_\jpe-writer. The S0 master wheel is rotated through the. medium of- the numeral keys' of the typewriter. "24) I do not; deem it neceœary to point. out. all-oft the details of .construetion -of an ac -'cuiì1ula_tor,-suc_«h devicesbeing- old and well fknov'îmfin the art,«and no_jclaim ¿is herein -rmadeffor ari-accumulator per se. To illus - ;tioefahewiwt»thetelementsf at .thefltear „of «trate-certain features of the invention, I “have shown in a more. or _less conventional ~manner three accumulators designated A. l’. and >C wherein items are added and suh „tions "1» tractedl As will be hereinafter described. l*these accumulators may be actuated simnl~ ' Eig. @bottom Yìewïqf parts iatîhe Ítaneously, and they may be actuated inde trQn'tì‘of the maëhìne, shoivingwseme ef» the pendently ofeach ‘other for either addition elements. ofthe. .accumulator Selectingfmeans -or subtraction.’ ' Fig. X-is an enlarged side elevation, part -.Each accumulator herein shown comprises -a housingl slidably mounted on horizontal ' motion is transmitte faomnumexza ,keys to ‘rods '2 at the -front of the machine. Each the'm‘aster-gwheel shaft.' f =`~ t' housing is provided with total indicatingr Fig. XI is a perspectivevieiv shoîwing'g,r the wheels 3, (Figs. I, IV and X) which may` housine‘of one' of the accumulators and‘the be viewed through a sight openingr in the shifter- for moving the accumulator from an "top of the housing, and transmission wheels; idle position 'to; an active position. ` ` ‘ 4 meshing with the tota! wheels 3 and adapt - ` Fig. XII is a'detail view of the shifter editó be. driven by _a master wheel. 'l`lu for the reversing gear on thcfmastcr wheel wheels 4 may be terniezl denuniinaiiunui wheels for they actual-e the total wheels I’. shaft. _ i ` n ' _' Fig. K_IHis a transveisejsection looking of different denominations. .=\' designati-.a toward the f‘ront. of ltheinachi'nel andv show the master wheel associated with tln- arru ing the master wheel 'carriage whereby the mlllator A, and B' designates the master wheel for >accumulator lì. C’ is the mash-r master wheels are‘shifted on their shaft.. Fig. XIV is a diagrammatical _view of the wheel of accumulator C. ."tll of the master tripahle devices whereby the platen carriage wheel:= are splined to a rotary shaft. í». and is connected to t-he 'means for drix-'ingg- the when in service they travel step hv sich. master wheel carriage. ' ' longitudinally of the -.shaft so af; :u suma-:< >"Fig, 1_\_V is a fragmentary view of a part sively mesh with the denominational n'herls o_f'tlie means for disconnecting the calcu 4 in the. accumula-tors. rThe master wheel latin'g- mechanism from the typewriter keys. ' Y ifrfXVI'i‘s' a diagrannnatical view of the traveîirig' selectors and tlie‘shifters- actuated Shaft- 5 is rotated through the medium et' the numeral keys. as will he luweina'ïter «lz» Ascribed. ~ The master wheel carriage. or rlenfnnlna uBwrîietly stated. the machine about to he tional carriage. comprises a traine (ì pro thereby." ‘ ' A* ' described isv a- calculating attachment. for vided with fingers 7. eacl‘. of said tinffers~ typewriters. and is'ada'p'ted 4for use with extending into’an annular _groove in the huh 65 ordinary typewriting machines now on the of a master wheel. The traine (5 is provided marketf The numbers to be added are writ with rollers 8 engaging stationary horizontal tien by the typewriter and the total is in tracks 9 parallel -with the master wheel shaft 1,644,897 5. 8 It is to be uuderstomll that the master sidered :s one of the. numeral key levers wheel carriage including fname 6 and fingers with which t-ypewriting machines are ordi T can he shifted along the' stationary tracks narily equipped, it 'being unnecessary to change the keyboard of the typewriting mn chiue used with the calculating attachment. 7o 1ìldrsignatc~z a. lacy lever extension :fl"ig. l) t) tn locate the master wheels` in different. positions relative to their aceumulators. Fue/fing .'Ím 11m-Ste7- 'wheels'. 'l‘ir change the flcuzmzinaîinnal relation of il' secured to the numeral key lever 42 and pro vided with a pin 44 through which motion the master wlu‘cls to the :i :nulziîms each is transmitted to the calculating machine. nl' the master wheels is movable step h_v step -l'laeh numeral key lever is provided with an ‘7'6 extension «13. Vertically guided slide bars along the master wheel Shaft 5‘ and these movi-:ments are obtained h_v transmitting ~l5 (Figs- l and lV) are connected by means power from the platea carriage of the type of levers 46 to the key extensions 43, each writer tr» tlu: i12-lister vrhL‘el i311’ .. ‘. 'l‘iìc the upper levi-1S end 46of (Fig. one of l) the being vert-ical pivoted slide to 80 :lzaìstf‘i' WlEL'â‘l lîur‘l‘izagc iS |)1'i='-.'illi'-’l :il tiri ol'Asaid lnwi‘ì' ezljge willi :i toothed rzl-¿h lll (läge. l hars 4?; and provided at its upperend with and .-\ll_ii)-u|esl1iug with :t .sector il Iixed to :i long oscillatornv’slxz:fl. ‘lit which exten-'ls a{iprmrinmlrli' from the fronti. te: tiut z‘r-:xi‘ «'»tÁ tlu: machine. .-\ sector 2l (l‘ïf's. i and a hook adapted to receive the piu 44 on one feeding lever :22, sai-l lever heilig dctacha'oiy gaged with of the key extensions 43. These connectinè;levers «t6 are used to transmit power from vthe numeral keys to the slidehars 45, and 85 Vil) is rigidly secured to the rear end ot' each of said _levers 46 can occupy the opera the long shaft '20, and :hirz sector ‘il meshes tive position shown by Fim-{,„wherein the wit-li teeth at the lower edge oi" the loner hook -at the upper end fof 'the lexîeriis en ' _ levers 4_6pin canjeton beshiftedtolìdlel a. key extension; positions or 90 secured to»- the typewriter by means of a said pivot screw :wherein _their `diséiigal?gi'cd from E designates the platen carriage of the pins «L-ê, so. as _toallow Ythe'~i1uine`ral._keysl-_tîo Vtypewriter (Fig. I), said carriage being _be operated without adapted Ito travel back and forth in a to the-„calculating straight horizontal line, and it_n1_ay._be actu for shiftingfthe leverst‘lç _x?ov'è'uiein't v- i i 95 fated linresponse to the key operations,-is _well lundelswod» in this art, 4the carriage n Ui moving »one Steppin .response _to _e__'acl'1-A key operation.,-,:'l`he rene portion of „the platen Acarriage -is provided .with a. lonn- toothed horizontal bar ‘24 (Figst- I, V- and a ber of this- kindjbein'g present intheczxrriagesof »severalfweilf known typewriters ¿nowj on the :47': desi «mates I and market~._ 1.1i-, KÍ- and di? designate. pinfcarry ing --clips stmddling'the toothed barV 24 and adj usta'nly- mounted thereon.. `- Each` of these -clips. is- provided with-.sr power- transmission pin-‘25 adapte‘d- to cooperate with Vcertain ele~ ments atgth’e upper end‘of the'long lever 22, . i , for the purpose 0f îransmittincr movement digit 2 being adapted toïlrixie'saidshaftffl'î 110 from the platen carriage _t.o_ sai( longlever n. distance of two stepsàètegitlie'?l‘këy' being 2? The. fingersat the. uppeirflend o_f__--th_c adapted to drivesáid'shzift nine steps, all 'lever 22 cooperate in a peculiar manner with of which isfwelt understood »in this 'ai-t.l ¿ f _ the pins ‘25 as will he hereinafter described, To accomplish this, each 'oft-he slide bars hul. itshouid now be understood that, the 45 representing the digits-_1_tofßhjnclusive, "5 long lever oscillates ‘in response to move- may be provided with@ predeterminedphurn ment-s of the platen> carriage, and that. mo her of rack teeth 45f adapted to mesh _with tion is thus transmitted -from thelong lever a toothed digit. wheel-4S. (Figs._ I, IY and X), the digitA wheels beingrigidlysecured. chine, and thesate through the long driving to the digit-wheel shaftî~4î and the racks ’2° shaft ‘20 (Figs, l and V) to tlielscctor 1l heing- formed on1 the respective slide hars. "_I‘Z'to the sector '21 at the. rear of the ma which meshes with-the rack l() on the master 'It will now be understood that thejniuneral wheel carriage. Motion is thus transmitted keys representing digits'l to 9_, inclusive. are from the trai-elim?)r platen ~carriage-to the used to actuate slide-*bars 45 whereby/.the master wheel carriage. digit wheel shaft 47 ishactuated, and ;the ’25 fimbriae-'fling -:.-1/,=1:cn.ren¿ fro-ni key! levers t0 degree of movementixnparted to -the digit wheel shaft will depend upon -the value- of ff'ir, rai/wy master 'ts/zaal shaft. 'l'he key îevez‘ «l2 the key from which motion‘is transmitted. i) forms part of In Fig. I a screw 27 is located beneath a thc typen-nung machine, and may be con slide bar `l5 to limit its downward motion, no 1,644,897 and each slide bar may be provided with an adjustable stop of this kind. 'l` he means for transmitting movement from the digit- wheel shaft 47 to the master wheel shaft 5 is shown most clearly in Figs. l. IV and X. The digit wheel shaft 47 os rillates in response to the movements of the vertical slide bars 45, but the master wheel shaft 5 is driven continually in only one 10 16 58 pivotally supported at 59 and extendin0r into an annular groove in the hub of sai wheel 55. By operating the lever 58, the gear 55 can be placed in mesh with -either the gear wheel 52 for addition or the revers ing pinion 53 for subtraction. This lever can be manually operated, and it is operated automatically as will be hereafter described. the 'numeral keys from. ¿he direction during the adding operations. 49 lìisco'n-nece‘i-lig calculating mechanism.. designates a ratchet wheel fixed to the digit I have previously referred to connecting wheel shaft 47, and 50 designates a gear wheel looselyI mounted on said shaft. A levers 46 (Fig. I) having hooks whereby the pawl 5l, (Fig. X) engaging the ratchet numeral keys are detachably connected to wheel 49, is pivotally secured to the gear the calculating mechanism. Each lever 46 wheel 50. The train of gearing through has a depending leg 46’ which extends be which motion is transmitted comprises a tween a pair of long horizontal rods 64 large gear 52 (Figs. I, IV and X) meshing (Figs. I and IV) secured to oscillatory arms with the gear wheel 50, a pinion 53 meshing 65. These arms 65 are actuated to move the zo with the large gear 52` and a shiftable gear levers 46 to connect the calculating mecha 55 adapted to mesh with the pinion 53. for nism to the typewriter, and also to discon 85 subtraction, and also adapted tomesh with nect the calcu ating mechanism when the nu the gear 52 for addition.'A This -s_hiftable gear 55 is splined ’_to the master'wheel shaft 5. A pawl 56 (Fig. X) cooperates with the large gear 52 to prevent :retrograde move meral keys are to be operated independently of the calculating mechanism. The arms 65 are fixed to an oscillatory shaft 66 (Figs. I and XV) provided withan operating arm 90 ment of the train of gearing. This train of G7. A spring 68 (Fig. I) tends to move the gearing, including the ratchet and pawl 49, arms 65 toward the front of the machine, 51, transmits rotary movement to the master thereby tending to connect the upper ends wheel s_haft 5 in response to the oscillatory of levers 46 to the numeral key levers. Note movements of the digit wheel shaft 47, and that a' roll on the operating arm 67 (Figs. when the machine is in service, the master I and XV) is adapted to be engaged by the wheels travel along the shaft 5, ‘advancing top‘face of an arm~69 on the long shaft 20. step by step from .one accumulator wheel to If the shaft 2O is turned in vone direction, the as another, so as to successively actuate'the dif ferent total wheels. For example, to intro 40 arm >69 will move upwardly to impart a forward movement to the-lower end of arm duce the numeral 29 into an accumulator, 67, thereby actuating the arms 65 and rods the 2-key is depressed while the master wheel 64 to disconnect the calculating mechanism registers with an accumulator wheel 4 in from the numeral keys. If the shaft 2() is the tens order. The total -wheel in the tens then turned in the opposite direction, it will order is thus turned 2 steps, and the master lower the arm 69, and thereby permit the wheel is then driven by the platen carriage spring 68 (Fig. I) to connect the calculat .so as to pass to the units order. Thereupon` ing mechanism to the key levers as shown in 45 the 9-key is depressed, with the result of actuating the total wheel in the units order, driving it nine steps. Sub traction. In subtracting one number from another, the drawings. It will therefore be under stood that the oscillatory shaft 20, which transmits movement from the platen car riage to the master wheel carriage, also serves as means for connecting and discon necting the key levers. )Vhcn the platen carriage of the typewriter reaches a prede versely to the direction ~in which it is driven termined field, it begins to transmit move for addition. The relatively wide or thick ment to the long shaft 20 so as to actuatc reversing pinion 53 (Figs. IV and X) is the. master wheel carriage. and when thf` there fore permanently in mesh with the gear platen carriage passes from said field it rc wheel 52 through which motion is transmit leases the shaft 20 and permits thc. latter tml from the digit wheel shaft to the. mas to he restored by a spring 70 (Figs. lV and ter wheel shaft, and the shiftable gear wheel XIII) at the master wheel carriage thereby the master wheel shaft must be rotated re 5:'. ou the master wheel shaft can mesh di C() causing the arm 69 to engage and actuate the rectly with the pinion 53 to subtract nu operating arm 67 so as to disconnect the cal merals from the accumulator, and said gear culating mechanism from the key levers. wheel 55 can be located in the position shown The restoring spring 70 is connected to the master wheel carriage, and said carriage is in Fig. IV so as to mesh with the wheel 52. The means for shifting the gear wheel 55 provided with a rack bar l0 meshing with (rigs. X, XH and Xm’) comprises .e level` sector ll on the shaft 20. 05 1,644,897 Connecting the platen carriage to the means for feeding the master wheel carriage. When the platen- carriage of the type '.5 XIV and .by dotted lines at the left side of Fig. XIV. A traveling pin 25 can then pass the finger 84’ and engage the finger 84 to transmit motion to the lever 22. At the be 65 writer reaches a predetermined position,> it ginning of this motion, the finger 84’ passes begins to transmit movement to the means from cam 87’ and its spring 86' then shifts for feeding the master wheel carriage, and the finger 84’ to a position in alinement with after the master Wheels pass entirely across the finger 84. The pin 25 then lies between their accumulators, the feeding means is dis the fingers 84 and 84’ and movement can be engaged from the ‘platen carriage, permit- transmitted in either direction from. the tingr the latter to continue in motion With platen> carriage the long lever 22 whereby out advancin thel master Wheel.- I have the master wheelto carriage is operated. A' already brie y described theÍ means for lVhen the master wheels travelentirely transmitting movement from the traveling across their accumulators, the finger 84 is platen carriage to the traveling master wheel by the cam 87, as shown by dotted carriage, and Vattention is -now directed to tripped line's'at the left side of Fig. XIV,'thereby the means whereby the platen carriage is permitting thespring 83 to quickly restore connected to and disconnected from-the long the lever 22. The pin 25 can then continue feedinglever 22 at the'rear of the type in motion with the platen- carriage,-Without 20 writing‘machine. A 'vf » » -This feeding lever (Figs. I-and V') is in driving the lever 22. 'Thereafteig the other the form of a. sector meshin With~ the sector traveling pins _25 will cooperate vvith'A the 85 21 at the rear of‘the long s aft 2O through fingers 84 and 84’ in the same mannerltoïac-v and then release _the long lever 22 'and which movement is transmit-ted to the mas tnate the mastenivheel carriage driven j~the'reb . 25 ter wheel carriage'atïthe front 'of -the ma chine. _The‘ power‘transmission pins 25 se cu red to the adjustable clips at 'therearvpor ' lVhen t-he platen carriage is eventual y restored, -the- spring pressed 84'='an'd 84’ will occupy the positions shown byl t-ion'oftheplaten carriage', form parts ofthe lines at the lright side of Fig. XIV,'and full the means for connecting said platen carriage traveling pins 2_5 will' engage theinclined lto the feeding-lever 22j` 83 designates a face ‘of finger'84, so as to shift said finger restoring spring tendingcto retain the _lever out of the path of the pins. ' " ~ 22 in the position shownzby Fig, VI, where t@ 51 it fengages’fa' -,.stationary `s't'opf-.pin 832:- An elongated‘tripable abutment finer 84.is piv otally 'mounted ona. in 85;( igs. Y, VI. VII and XIV)- carrie by the long lever;22` the axis- of 'the pivot fbeingiapproximatelv parallel with the horizontal path .of the 90 95 ' .A'utof/mztz'cally.I> .selectingA the' lVhen'one of the traveling‘pins 25> trans mits' motion from the platen 'carriageíto the long'lcver 22, -the master wheel‘carr'ia e is actuated to simultaneously shift‘allfo -the master wheels A', B’ and, C’_ along the- ro platen carriage. - This t'ripable finger 84ex~ tary shaft 5 to which said wheels are s lined. 100 tends'into the »path'of the :pins 25, so -as to lOiie master Wheel cannot be sliifte ‘inde transmit movement from said ins Ato the pendently of the'others, and all of the 'mas- lever 22. As shown- most clearly` in Figs. \' and-VI` 86 'desifrnates'a spring'tending to retain the finger 84 in the path of the traveling pins 25.` 84’ designates a retain ter wheels are rotated at the same ztime through the medium of shaft _5 `which is driven by the numeral keys. However, any of the arcumulators can be actuated in ing finger parallel with the fìnger'84 and one dependently of the others, and any two or movable into the path of the traveling pins all three of the accumulators can be actu 25 so as to cooperate with the finger 84 in at the same time. " r‘minet-ting the platen carriage to the long ated ÍAlthough the three master wheels A’.'_ B’ :10 lever 2L'. 'l‘he linger 84' is supported on the and C’ travel step b): step at the Same time pivot 85, and :i spring 86’ (Fig. VI) tends to mesh with their successive denominational to retain the upper end of this finger 84’ in the path of the traveling pins~25. The wheels 4, it will be observed that the space lingers 84 and 84’ move with' the long lever between any two adjacent wheels 4 (Fig. IV) 22 and they lie between stationary cams 8T is greater than the thickness of a master and ST’. (Figs. VI and XIV) each finger wheel, and it is possible for a master wheel having :in inclined edge adapted to engage. to idly rotate in the successive. spaces be :i correspondingly inclined face on one of tween its denominational wheels 4. ' There 60 the cams. Through the-medium of these fore, the accumnlators are slidably mount cams. the pivoted fingers 84 and 84’ are ed on horizontal rods 2 parallel with the shifted laterally to positions beyond the master wheel shaft 5, and each accumulator path of the pins 25. _ ’ can be shifted a slight distance to the left for the purpose ot' locating its denominational ingr position. the fingers 84 and 84’ lie in the wheels 4 in active positions where they will {.mjsìrinns shown by full lines in Figs. VI and be actuated by their master wheel. If an ac “'hen the long lever 22 orcupies its start llU 6 1,644,897 cumulator is permitted to remain in its idle pin 1.03 and provided with operating exten position, shown Fig. IV, its master wheel sions a, b and c which lic in different planes will travel step by step. with the other master below the toothed bar 24 on the travelirg wheels, but-.the master wheel aesociated‘with platen carriage. Each of the adjustable clips K, K' and the idle accumulator will rotate idly in the spaces between vits denominational wheels 4. K2, traveling with the bar 24, is provided The means for selecting the accumulators with one or more dependingr selectors desig comprises automatic devices whereby the ac nated by A2, B2 and C2, and shown most cumulators to be operated are shifte l to the clearly in Fig. XVI. Each of these travel lett from the positiplls Shown in’Fig. V, and ing selectors is pivoted to one of the clips the selected accumulators are- thus positioned (Fig. VI) and provided with an upward ' extension 104 adapted to engage the ~clip to o,n_ one of _the rods 2 an it is held there b means ot a @storing spring'Sl (Figs ’IlA I . and XI) . .Each accumulator is also provided with .a .Shifter compri-.sing a 1ever92rîv0ted at 93 and adapted to enga e .an 'abutment gage and actuate the operating extension _a of the -bell crank lever 102 associated with ac for actuation hy their master wheels. ' When an accumulator occupies its idle po` limit the pivotal motion in 'one direction. Sitten, its housing enseres@ Stop-0611er 90 The travelingr selector Az is adapted to en I-Sl C uw ai. (Figs. l, 1V and. fui patted fo‘ ‘one sie Qta@ ammalata housing. when the abutment lever.- . 9.2i fil-‘euries the' posit-ion Sheva in Figs I. and Xl, it iS held in eingege-- cumulator A, so as to shift said accumulator from its'idle position to its active position. The selector B2 is adapted to likewise engage and ac'tuate the operatin extension b as_so ciated with' ~accumulator , and the selector C2 is adapted to engage and actuate the ex tension 'c to 'shift the accumulator C. This ment :with .a Sten . pin $5 by means' Qf a is suggested by Fig. XVI, wherein the trav spring 96, and if the shiftingl lever 92 is then cling' selectors moving to the left are ar Operated. .it will engage the _abutment lever ranged to first select the accumulator A 94. to .shift the açcvmvlater- Herr-ver, each which is operated inde )endently of the other abutment lever has an extended handle'whieh accumulators,4 this selection being accom may-.be tdepressed by the operator to locate plished through the medium of selector A2 ' said lever below the path of .the -upper end engaging operating extension a to transmit of ‘the adjacent _shifting lever 92. and in the shifting motion to accumulator A which this event'thè shifting lever cannot displace lies avt-the tleft, side of the machine. There the accumulator .from its idle position. Con after, the selectors B2 and C2 carried by clip sequently, eté-h abutment lever .94 Serves 11S K', engage and actuate the operating exten ' a manually :operable key adapted to prevent sion b ‘and c to shift the middle accumulator B and the right hand accumulator ‘C2 both the selection of its accumulator. ‘After an abutment lever 94 has been de of which are then o 'erated independently of pressed, it is held by _the operator until the accumulator A; an after the opera-tions -in adjacent shifting lever 92 has been moved these two 'accumulators have been completed, toward »the RCCumulator, and it can _then be the selector Cz engages operating extension released and permitted to engage the lower c to provide for independent operation of edge of the extended upper end of shifting accumulator C. 'It will be apparent that the lever 92. IVhen the shifting lever is c_ven selectors can be readily rearranged or modi abutment lever 94, and the latter will be re stored by its spring 96. the accumulators. tually restored, it will release the depressed fied to provide for any desired selection of The automatic means for shifting the levers 92 _to select the accumnlators com In moving to the lett (Figs. VIL Vlll and XVI) the selectors actnate the operat ing extensions while the members 104 are en prises arms 97 pivoted at 9S and adapted to gaged with the traveling clip? tir. limit the engage rolls on the lower ends of the respec pivotal motion of the selectors, but. when the tive shifting levels 92. The means for actu traveling platen carriage is restored by a ating these arms 97 is shown most clearly by movement in_thc opposite direction, the se Fig. XVI. Bell crank levers 99, at thc rear lectors idly ride over the operating exten lower poi-_tion of the machine, _are connected sions a, b and c,- while the extensions 104 bv means of rods 100 to the respective arms move away from the clips. After an accumulator has heen selected 9i', and to cach bell crank 99 is _connected a rod 101 extending upwardly therefrom and and shifted. it is loi-lied in its operative posi having its upper end connected to a bell tion through the medium of a latch member crank lever 10’2. There arc three of the 105 (Figs. VIII and XVI) . There are three levers 102, one for cach accumulator, and lat-rh members §05. one for cach accumu each of these levers 102 can be operated to lator` and cach latch member is pivotcd to transmit the shiftingT movement whereby its one of the bell crank levers 102 and provided accumulator is shifted and thus selected for with a shoulder 106 adapted to engage a sta operation by its master wheel. The three tionary bar 107 to retain the selected accumu levers 102 are all pivotally supported on a lator in its` operative position. After the tu) ‘ ltlfi 1,644,897 operation in the selected accumulator has and XU) having t-c-:n notches :zdapäetl to re been completed, the latch member is released, ceive the lorrc cud ol Said ici-cr. as will be present.y described, and the ac ¿ cumulator is then shifted to its idle position .ic :ranas for shii'tin g _ 2_ c ni: lever , ve r l5 (jig o. 1X :1nd XVI) :_lotted 1.o recois-e the lower by means of its restoring spring 91. The means for unlocking the latch bars end of lever 58 and connected h_v neans of 105 (Figs. VI, VII and VIH)- --comprises a. ' pin 108 carried by _the large oscillatory lever ` " ~ t. .,.g :at 70 the es :z rod 22 through which motion is transmitted from g l( lercr 11T to an the platen carriage to' the master Wheel car arm 119, the latter being pivotcd at. l2() and 75 riage .Upon the completion of a calculating provided at its free end with a roll lili adapt operation, the pin _108_.engages a cam face ed to be engaged by pins i‘Z-_l and 123 ea' 109 on the bottom o_f the selected latch mem tending rearwz-.rdlr from the iravelin'r clips ber 105, 'so'.asito lift' said latch member- and releaïe. its shoulder 10G _from the stationary ba'rj10fí, ,therebyzrele'çising the selected ac it, it' und Ka ` ° rJ'Che traveling pins 122 are positioned to so ride over the roll 19.1 so as io depress the cumulator and permitting it to return to its arm 119 (Fig. II) and the pins 123 are posi idle position- Immediately thereafter, the 85 92 to provide for addition, and when ¿aid _.:Undensomevgconditions -the pin 108 may arin119 is depressed it moves the shifter ,iailto release the latch member, or members lever to the subtract-ing position. Each oí _105. ,1For example, thev calculating operation the traveling clips K, K' vand li: carries one may completed: and the .operatori may re of the pins 122 or 123, and each of these pins 90 tion _shown en tioned to travel under and thereby elevate largelever 2Q is released from its traveling the arm 119 (Fig. Ill). ~`diiien said arm is o erating `pin,25 .and-restored to the posi moved upwardly, it actuales the shifter lever Figs'. VI and VII. s store the .platen carriage beforev the _pin 108 may be termed “a selector-’fior the reason strikes the cam faces VAon the latch member. that it automatically selects either addition 30 Or, .if the .carriage operation is very rapid, or subtraction. This selection is made at the latchmember may fallback to its locking about the time the master wheel carriage be position‘after being releasedv by the )in 108. gins its step bjr step motion, and at this time as Therefore, the unlocking means for t e latch the accun'iulator, or accumulators, are also members ,preferably includes`> an -addi tional selected. 35 unlocking device whichïbecomes effective It will be understood that the automat-ic when the long lever 9.2 is're'stored to the posi selection of the accninulatois, as well :is the _ ,tion shown by Figs. VI and VII. Thi-‘s ad automatic selection for addition and sub foo ditional device is an arm 110 pivoted at 111 traction can be lnodilied it; obtain the :no_t and having an extension 112 at its free end deìirable results for dií’ferent kinds of worn, arranged to lie under the endsof the latch members 105 when the latter occupy their locking positions. This arm 110 is provided with an operating linger 113 adapted to be engaged by pin 10S when long lever 9.2 oc cupies the starting position shown by Figs. the traveling clips being adjustable and re movable, so that they can he readily removed and rearranged or replaced by clips having 105 the desired selectors thereon. .-\n,\‘ desired number ot accnmulalors n he. usen', and any of the acculntzizzîors het i .shown can he Vl and VII. Consequently, when lever eliminated from the calculating operations is restored, the pin 108 engages finger 113 by removingr the clip with thc .selector for to elevate the free end of any latch inein ber 105 that occupies its locking position. The latch members can thus be released from the stationary bar 10i'. Aulo-matic conf-rol of addílìou and snol/'ao lion. that accumulator. l claim; l. In a calculating- machine, a plurality of _accumulators cach provided with a series ol' toothed denominational wheeis and a tooth ed rotar_\_- actuator adapted to mesh with said wheels and also adapted to occupy idle. l have previously referred lo the gear :35 positions bchveen adjacent denominational splined to the reversible master wheel shaft wheels.l cach _of the. rotar_v actuators being and adapted to mesh with gear wheel 52 for movable step by step to mesh with its ditl'cr 60 addition. or reversing pinion 53 for subtrac tion. The shiftable gear 55 is shifted b_v mean.: of lever 5S having a pin 58' e.\'tendin«r into an annular groove in the hub of said gear. This lever 58 can be operated h_v 12u cnt denominational wheels and also from «uw of .said idle positions to another, certain oi the teeth of said actuators passing through the Spaces between teeth of said denomina tional wheels when said actuators pass from 125 hand. and it is also operated automaticallv one idle position to another, and selectors to provide for the selection of either addi adapted t0 establish an operative relation tion or subtraction. After being shifted.~ the ship between said actuators and thcirdeaomì lever 58 is _vieldingly held b_v means of a national wheels. each of said selectors being, spring actuated detent arm 114 (Figs. 1X associated with one of said accumulators to 1,654,897. 8 control the transmission of movement thereto. In a calculating machine, a plurality of arcumulators each provided with a series moved from one idle position to another, key-controlled means whereby said actuator wheels. cach of the rotary actuators being is rotated to drive the accumulator while in mesh with said wheels and -to rotate- inde pendently' of the accumulator while in said idle positions, and means whereby said accu» mulator' is shifted l'rom an active position wherein said actuator meshes with -the dc nominational wheels to an idle position’ per movable step by step to mesh with its difier mitting independent operation of lthe actua of toothed denominational wheels and a toothed rotary actuator adapted to mesh with said wheels and also adapted to occupy-idle positions between adjacent denominational 70 ent denominational wheels and also from one tor between said wheels, the last mentioned of said idle positions to another, certain of means includingr a traveling selector and a the teeth of said actuators passino' through shifter actuated thereby to shift the accumu the spaces between teeth of said enomina lator from one of said positions to another. 5. In a calculating machine, a plurality tional wheels when said actuators pass from one idle position'to another, a traveling de of accumulatorseach 'having wheels and pro nominational carriage whereby the step by Su vided with an actuator, a traveling denomi step movement is simultaneously imparted _to national carriage movable 'step by step to all of said actuators, key-controlled means simultaneously change the denominational whereby all of said actuators are simultane relation of the actuators to their respective ou'sly rotated to actuate the' denominational accumulators, each of :said accumulator-s be wheels in- mesh with an actuator' >while the ing shiftable‘in a straight line from an idle actuator between adjacent denominational position where all of "its wheels are offset wheels is idly rotated, and selectors ladapted fro'm its actuator to an active'pòs'itioii where to establish an operative relationship' be in one of its wheels _is'in alinement with said im tween- said actuators and their denoinination actuator and may be driven thereby, and al wheels, each of said selectors bein'g asso traveling selectors whereby ~said .accumula ciated with one of said accumulator-s to pro vide for independent operation of the se tors are shifted, each of said selectors be ing associated with one of said accumulators :3.9 lected accumulator while the actuator of the to provide for the shifting and'indepen‘dent other accumulator is idly rotated between operation of the Selected accumulator. denominational wheels. ' .I i' 3. In a calculating machine, an accumula tor provided'with a series of 'toothed denomi _ _(3. In a calculating machine, a plurality of aceumulators each provided 'with' a- series of denominational wheels and a rotary actu ator 4adapted vto mesh' with ‘said wheels, a national’wheels arid a toothed rotary actua tor movable step'by step to mesh with the traveling denominational "carriage movablel successive denominational wheels, said ac step by step~ tolsirnultaneously change the tuator being also: adapted to occup'ylsuc denominational relation- of the actuators to cess'ive idle' positions between land not in their res ective accumulatols, key-controlled 40 mesh with adjacent denominational wheels, means w iereby said actuators are rotated at certain of the teeth of said actuator passing the same time to simultaneously actuate the 105 through the spaces between teeth of `said accumulator-s, each of said accuniulators be denominational wheels when Vsaid actuator ing shiftable in a straight line from an ac passes from one idle position to another, key tive position wherein one of its denomina controlled means wherebyfsaid actuator is tional wheels is in alinement with its actua rotated to drive the accumulator while in tor and may be driven thereby to- an idle mesh with said wheels and to rotate inde position wherein said actuator is offset- from pendently of the accumulator while in said said denominational wheels thus permitting idle positions, and means whereby said Aaccu independent operation of the actuator, and mulator is shifted from an active position travelingr selectors whereby each accumula wherein said actuator' meshes with the de tor is selected and shifted from one ut" said nominational wheels to an idle position per positions to the other. mitting independent operation of the actua tor between said wheels. 55 ` 4. In a calculatingr machine, an accumula tor provided with a series of toothed dc nominational wheels and a toothed rotary ac l 7. In a calculating uuu-hine. a plurality of :wcnunilators eael'i {_wovìded with a series of t'lcnominational wheels and a rotary actuator adapted to mesh with said wheels. a travel ing denominationz-d carriage movable step by tuator movable step by step to mesh with step to sin'mltaneously change the denomina the successive denominational wheels. said tional relation of the actuators to their rc actuator being also adapted to occupy suc spcctivc accumulator-s. l<e_\_'-c(mtrolled means 65 cessive idle positions between and not in mesh with adjacent dcnomimltional wheels. certain of the teeth of said actuator passingr through the spaces between teeth of said de nominational wheels when said actuator is whereby .said actuators arc rotated at the same time tn simultaneously actuate the ac cinnulators. cach of said accumulators beingr shiftablc in a straight line from an active position wherein one of its denominational 110 1,644,897 9 wheels is in alinement with its actuator and nism comprising two accumulators each may be driven thereby to an idle position provided with an actuator, a traveling de wherein said actuator is offset from said de nominational carriage movable ste by step 10 nominational wheels thus permitting inde to simultaneously change the enomina pendent operation of the actuator, and trar tional relation of both actuators to their ac eling selectors whereby each accumulator is cumulators, operating means whereby the selected and shifted from one of said posi step by step motion is transmitted from said tions to the. other, each of said traveling se platen carriage to said denominational car lectors being associated with one of said ac riage, one of said accumulators being shift cumulators to provide for independent op able in a straight line from an active posi eration of the selected accumulator while all tion wherein one of its denominational 70 wheels is in alinement with its actuator to an idle position wherein all of its wheels are 8. In a calculating machine a plurality of offset from its actuator and may not be of‘said actuators are rotated by said key con trolled means. 20 accumulators each provided with a series of denominational wheels, a rotary actuator adapted to mesh with said denominational wheels and also adapted to rotate between driven thereby, and a traveling selector whereby the last mentioned accumulator is step to simultaneously change the denomina comprising two accumulators each-provided tional relation of the actuators to their re with an actuator, a traveling denominational shifted from one of said positions to the other. 1l. The combination of a typewriter having adjacent denominational wheels, a traveling denominational carriage movable step by a platen carriage, and calculating mechanism \ spective accumulators, key-controlled means carriage movable step by step to simultane whereby said actuators are rotated at the ously change the denominational relation of same time to~simultaneously actuate the ac both actuators to their accumulators, operat cumulators, each of said accumulators being ing means whereby the step by step motion is A 30 35 40 45 shiftable in a straight line from an active position wherein one of its denominational wheels is in'alinement with its actuator and may be driven thereby to an idle position wherein the actuator is voffset from all of transmitted from said platencarriage to said denominational carriage, one of said accu mulators being shiftable in a straight line from an active position- wherein one of its denominational wheels‘is in alinement with said denominational-'wheels whereby Asaid its actuator to an idle `position wherein all actuator may be idly rotated »between its of its wheels are oil'set from said actuator denominational wheels, andselectors where and may not be driven thereby,A and a travel by each accumulator is selected and shifted -ing selector whereby the last mentioned 'ac« cumulator is shifted'from one of said posi from one of said posit-ions to the other. 9. In a calculating machine ayplurality of tions to the other, said ï traveling selector accumulators each provided with a series of being carried by said platen'carriage and denominational wheels, -a rotary actuator provided with a shift-er through which mo adapted to mesh with said denominational tion is transmitted from the platen carriage _ wheels and also adapted to rotate between to the selected accumulator. 12. The combination of a typewriter having adjacent denominational wheels, a traveling denominational carriage movable step by a platen carriage and calculating mechanism 105 step to simultaneously change the denomi comprising two accumulators each provided national relation of the. actuators to their re with an actuator, a traveling denominational ' spective accumulators, key-controlled means carriage driven by said platen carriage and whereby said actuators are rotated at the movable step by' step to simultaneously same time to simultaneously actuate the ac change tllc denominational relation of both cumulators, each of said accumulators being actuators to their accumulators. each of said 50 shiftable in a `Ètraig'ht line from an active accumulators being shiftable in a straight position wherein one of its denominational line from an active position Where-in one of wheels is in alinement with its actuator and its denominational wheels is in alinement may be driven thereby to an idle position with its actuator to an idle position wherein wherein the actuator is offset from all of all of its denominational wheels are offset 55 said denominational wheels and may thus be idly rotated between said denominational wheels, and selectors whereby each accumu lator is selected and shifted from one of said positions to the other, each of said selectors from said actuator and may not be'operated thereby, selectors carried by said platen car riage` independently movable Shifters adapt ed to shift the respective accumulators from one of said positions to the other, and means being movable step by step in synchronism whereby motion is transmitted from said with said denominational carriage and pro vided with a shifter whereby motion is trans selectors to said shifters` each of said selec tors being associated with one of the Shifters to provide for automatic selection of the mitted _to the selected accumulator. 10. The combination of a typewriter hav» äec'umulatois to be operated. ing a platen carriage, and calculating mecha-' 13; In a calculating machine; äñ ätctiîrlu»v 1,644,897 lator provided with a. rotary actuator and a from said idle position lo an active position denominational carriage movable step by wherein one of its wheels is in :iiincincnl step to change the denominational relation with its actuator axid may be driven in rc of the actuator to the accumulator, key-con sponse to the movement-s of said actuator trolled means whereby said actuator is ro and carriage, a traveling selector “hei-cbj.' tated to actuate the accumulator, said accu said accumulator is automatically shifted -miilator being adapted to occupy an idle from one of said positions to the other, :i position wherein its wheels are all offset spring tending to retain said accumulator in from its actuator thus permitting operation its idle position, a retainingr member cooper of said actuator and denominational car ating with said selector to retain the ac« riage independently of the accumulator, and cumulator in its active position. and auto said accumulator being shiftable in a straight matic means for releasing said retaining line laterallytof the machine from said idle member upon the completion of a calculat position to an active position wherein-one ing operation, said automatic means includ of its accumulator wheels is in alinement ing a_relea„sing member movable in synchro with said'actuator and may be driven in nism with said selector and adapted to en response'to the movements of said actuator gage said retaining member. 16. In a calculating machine, a plurality1 and carriage, a traveling selector whereby said accumulator is automatically shifted of accumulators each having accumulator -from one of said positions to the other, and 'Wheels and provided with an actuator,- a retaining means cooperating with said selec« traveling denominational carriage movable torto retain the >accumulator in lts active position. r - ' - ^ 14. In a» calculating machine, an accumu -lator having accumulator wheels and pro 80 85 step by step. to simultaneouslyî change the denominational relation of the actuators to their respective accumulators, each of said accumulators'beingshiftablein a straight line 90 vided with a rotary actuator and a denomi from an idle position wherein its wheels are national carriage movable step by step to olïset from its actuator to an active position change the denominational relation of the wherein one of its wheels is in aliiiement 30 40 actuator to the accumulator, key-controlled with its ~actuator and may be driven by said means' whereby said actuator is 'rotated to actuator, traveling selectors whereby said ac act-nate the accumulator, said accumulator cumulators are shifted, each of said selectors beingadapted to occupy an idle‘position being associated `with'one of ~said accumu wherein its wheels are otfset‘jrom its'actua- Y lators to V-provide 'for the shifting and inde -tor tlius permitting operation of said actu -pendent operation of'the Selected accumu ator and denominational carriage independ lator, and latches cooperating `with 'said se» ently lof .the accumulator, and said accu lectors to retain the selected accumulator in mulator being -shi?table' in a straight line its active position. from said idle position to an active position - 17. In aîcalculating machine, a plurality wherein ‘one of its wheels is in alinement of 'accumulators ~eacli having accumulator 100 with its actuator and may be driven in re wheels and provided iviëh an actuator, a sponse to the movements of said actuator traveling denominational carriage movable and carriage, a traveling selector whereby Step by Step to simultaneoueljt1 change the said accumulator is automatically shifted denominational relation of the actuators to from one of said positions to the other, a 'their respective accumulatois, each of said spring tending to retain said accumulator accumulators being shiftable in a straight line 50 in its idle position. a retaining member co from an idle position wherein all of its operatingv with said selector to retain the accumulator in its active position. and auto matic means for releasing said retaining member upon the completion of a calculating wheels are otïset from its actuator to an operation. 15. In a calculating machine, an accumu lator having accumulator Wheels and p_ro vided with a rotary actuator and a denomi 55 active position wherein one of its wheels is in alinement with its actuator and may be driven by said actuator, traveling selectors whereby said accumulators are shifted, each of said selectors being associated with one of said accumulators to provide for‘the shift ing and independent operation of the se national' carriage movable step by step to lected accumulator, latches cooperating with change the denominational relation of the said selectors to retain the selected accumu actuator to the accumulator, key-controlled lators in their active positions, automatic 60 means whereby said actuator is rotated to means for releasing said latches upon the Actuate the accumulator, said accumulator completion of each calculating operation, being ada ted to occupy an idle position and springs tending to retain the accumu wherein alli of its Wheels are offset from its lators in their idle positions. In testimony that I claim the foregoing I actuator thus permitting operation of said hereunto atliit my signature. actuator _and denominational carriage inde pendently of the accumulator, and said ae EDWARD C. SCHINKE. cumulator being shi?table in a straight line 125
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