SUNDAY | FEBRUARY 22, 2015 | JUMADA AL ULA 3, 1436 AH P21 BMW i8 hybrid sports car hits Indian roads VOL. 34 NO. 100 | PAGES 32 | BAISAS 200 P32 My Fair Lady enchants opera buffs P25 Windies sink hapless Pakistan Inside Chief Executive Officer DR IBRAHIM BIN AHMED AL KINDI Editor-in-Chief ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising PO Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman www.omanobserver.om FOLLOW US ON: OMAN HM greetings to Saint Lucia MUSCAT: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has sent a cable of greetings to Dr Pearlette Louisy, Governor General of Saint Lucia, on the occasion of her country’s Independence Day anniversary. In his cable, His Majesty the Sultan expressed his best greetings to Dr Louisy wishing her and the friendly people of Saint Lucia further progress and prosperity. SUBCONTINENT US may delay Afghan pullout KABUL: President Barack Obama’s new Pentagon chief said the United States was seriously considering slowing the pace of a troop withdrawal from Afghanistan, as the country faces a growing Taliban insurgency. US Defence Secretary Ashton Carter’s comments in Kabul offered the clearest sign yet that Washington was ready to delay the closure of some bases and retain more troops after appeals by Afghanistan’s new President Ashraf Ghani and advice from commanders. To safeguard “hardwon” progress, Obama “is considering a number of options to reinforce our support for President Ghani’s security strategy. REPORT ON P7 REGION Car bomb kills 4 in Syrian town DAMASCUS: The opposition forces took Syria’s civil war to the ruling Assad clan’s hometown for the first time yesterday, killing four people in a car bomb attack on a hospital, state television and a monitor said. The attack came as the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that troops had executed 48 people earlier this week in a northern village, among them 10 children. “A car bomb attack in the parking of Qardaha hospital killed four citizens and wounded several others,” the television said in a news flash. REPORT ON P13 [email protected] Strike without notice is illegal VINOD NAIR MUSCAT Feb. 21: There is a need for more dialogue and better understanding among human resources (HR) managers and employees of companies in the private sector, Said bin Saleh al Kiyumi, Chairman, Board of Directors, Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OCCI), told the Observer He was speaking to the Observer on the sidelines of a meeting of HR managers in the private sector called for an interaction with the trade union representatives. On strikes called by workers to meet their various demands, Al Kiyumi said any strike (random or a flash strike as it called) announced without prior notice to the management is illegal. The agitating workers should raise their grievances before the management and under prevailing law should give at least 21 days prior notice for a strike so that the parties concerned, including HR managers, can come out with solutions that are mutually beneficial. Al Kiyumi said HR managers should always open a channel for interaction with workers to discuss their issues. He said every month a meeting will be organised between HR managers and employees of a company outside the chamber. Also, every three months a meeting will be held between HR managers and the Federation of the General Trade Union of the Sultanate. A special progamme will be allowed for HR managers in Oman to interact with international and regional labour organisations. INITIATIVES Q OMANISATION is part of a long-term national strategy. Q RANDOM strikes are illegal and prior notice is a must. Q HUMAN resources department to be better structured. Q ENOUGH time should be given to settle disputes. Q ALWAYS open a channel with workers to listen views. Al Kiyumi said Omanisation is part of a long-term national strategy and OCCI supports all initiatives of the government in this regard. “There will be a continuous debate on the percentage of Omanisation and some sectors may need more priority compared to others, but the chamber will support any policy of the government.” He said that though in its early days, the employees’ union is more organised today and there is need for the human resources department in companies to be better structured with the job profile adequately explained to handle labour issues. The OCCI chief said that a roadmap will be prepared that is consistent with the government plans and programmes, as well as the main objective of the private sector. The meeting also covered a number of issues, such as holidays, benefits, insurance cover, as well as other issues that require joint coordination among the management and the employees. TURN TO P4 P6 A military vehicle seized by the Houthis is positioned near the house of former Yemeni president Abd Rabbu Mansour Hadi in Sanaa. — Reuters P12 REBEL BUILD UP ALARMS UKRAINE P14 US ASTRONAUTS BEGIN SPACE WALK WEATHER TODAY MAX: 350C MIN: 230C SALALAH MAX: 300C MIN: 220C FAJR: 05:16 DHUHR: 12:20 ASR: 15:38 MAGHRIB: 18:05 ISHA: 19:35 NIZWA MAX: 350C MIN: 200C SUNRISE 06.33 AM PRAYER TIMINGS SANDSTORMS TO EASE FOR SAFETY: Poor weather cancels Tour of Oman fifth stage KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT Feb. 21: Sandstorms which are prevailing in the Sultanate of Oman along with other GCC countries for the past two days will ease and normal temperatures will return from today, according to the Met office. Speaking to the Observer, a spokesperson at the DGMAN (Directorate General of Meteorology and Air Navigation) said the direction of the wind will change from southerly to north westerly from today, bringing back the cool temperature. “Oman has been receiving heavy southerly sandstorms for the past two days, but will ease from Sunday giving way to cool climate. Isolated rains are expected these days especially in South COST CUTTING INSIDESTORIES MUSCAT Bikes are seen on roof rack during the fifth stage in the Tour of Oman. — AFP Tender Board gets tough with variation orders AUSTRALIA CLEARS UP AFTER CYCLONE Pakistan, Lanka to sign nuclear deal Venezuela tensions worry neighbours Teen survives 500-metre drop Former Yemen president Hadi arrives in Aden ADEN: Yemen’s resigned president fled south yesterday after weeks under house arrest by Houthis, in a surprise move that has stalled UN-sponsored talks to fill the political vacuum. Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi arrived in the main southern city of Aden, where his supporters have refused to recognise the authority of the presidential council installed by the Huthi to replace him, an aide said. The aide said that presidential guards managed to sneak Hadi out of his residence in the capital, insisting that the departure was not negotiated with the Huthis. There were conflicting reports on Hadi’s intention to address the nation within 48 hours. His aide said Hadi will call on parliament to meet in Aden, as powerful tribes in the provinces of Marib, Jawaf and Baida urged him to declare Sanaa an “occupied city”, a tribal source said. He said Hadi “remains the legitimate president and that he resigned under pressure from Huthis”. But Aden Mayor Abdulaziz bin Habtoor, who is close to Hadi and met him on arrival, said the president does not intend to make a speech, adding that he is “sticking to his resignation”. Hadi’s resignation did not receive the parliamentary approval required under the constitution before the Huthis unilaterally dissolved all government institutions on February 6. Hadi travelled overland in a convoy of dozens of vehicles, a top security official in Aden said. SEE ALSO P13 MUSCAT: The Tender Board has announced a series of measures aimed at clamping down on so-called ‘Variation Orders’ — a practice often attributed to escalations in the cost of state-financed construction and infrastructure projects. A Variation Order (sometimes also referred to as Change Order) pertains to an alteration to the scope of works in a construction contract in the form of an addition, substitution or omission from the original scope of works. Variations may include alterations to the design, bill of quantities, quality, working conditions, and sequence of work. In the Sultanate, a notable proportion of design and construction contracts procured through the Tender Board has been the subject of variation orders sought by government ministries and departments during the implementation phase of the projects in question. In the upshot, contracts are prone to cost overruns, delays and disputes as the requests for variation orders are deliberated upon. In recent comments, Tender Board Chairman Dr Rasheed bin al Safi al Huraibi affirmed ongoing efforts to limit change order requests to only the most deserving cases. As a result of those efforts, variation orders granted by the Tender Board dropped from 20 per cent in 2012 to 17 per cent a year later. DETAILS ON P17 Al Batinah, Musandam coastal areas and Hajar Mountains.” However, sea will remain rough and those who venture into the sea should observe caution, the Met office said. Heavy dusty winds made mobility near to impossible in almost all areas with a number of minor accidents. In Sohar, five cars were involved in a multiple collision incident injuring the passengers in the vehicles. Sur, Musandam, Saham and Buraimi also reported heavy sandstorms making vehicular movement difficult. Meanwhile, bad weather forced the cancellation of yesterday’s fifth stage of the Tour of Oman. The organisers took the decision after the riders came to a halt shortly after the start of the stage which had already been shortened because of a sandstorm. “On account of the weather conditions and for safety reasons the stage has been cancelled,” the organisers said. Several riders remarked how dangerous the conditions were. “Four riders had already punctured on the descent,” said French sprint specialist Nacer Bouhanni. The race finishes today with a 133.5km run from Oman Air to Muttrah. Moody’s affirms Oman’s A1 rating STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT Feb. 21: International ratings agency Moody’s Investors Service yesterday affirmed Oman’s A1 government bond rating but changed the rating outlook to negative from stable. Oman’s sovereign credit profile displays a number of strengths, according to the ratings agency. Real GDP growth will likely remain positive, although Moody’s expects it will slow to an average 2.6 per cent per year until 2018, down from a previously higher growth trend of 4.7 per cent on average between 2004 and 2013. Offsetting this strength to some degree is the likely sharp fall in nominal GDP this year from the collapse in oil prices. This will crimp government and private sector incomes. “Our base case scenario for oil market trends is a Brent crude price of $55 per barrel on average in 2015 that rises gradually to $75 per barrel by 2018. “Having said that, in affirming the rating Moody’s acknowledges the potential for upside scenarios for oil prices and the related more muted impact that would have on fiscal and economic performance,” the agency noted in its report. Even factoring in the reduced government revenues and higher government debt over the next one to three years, Oman’s debt metrics will still compare favourably with the Our base case scenario for oil market trends is a Brent crude price of $55 per barrel on average in 2015 that rises gradually to $75 per barrel by 2018 — MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE International ratings agency A-rated median. The Omani government has several funds, as well as deposits in the domestic banking system. Total government assets grew from RO 8 billion in 2004 to RO 24 billion by end-2013 – equivalent to 80 per cent of GDP and around nine times outstanding government debt. Assets in the State General Reserve Fund stood at RO 9.4 billion (around 31 per cent of GDP) at the end of 2013, while government deposits in the banking sector, which are available to help fund budget deficits, equaled about 17 per cent of GDP. In addition, wider public sector debt is low, amounting to less than 10 per cent of GDP as of 2013. In Moody’s view this limits the risks from contingent liabilities crystallizing on the government balance sheet. TURN TO P4 2 HISTORY OF MONEY IN OMAN S U N DAY l F E B R U A R Y 2 2 l 2 0 1 5 A book published by the Central Bank of Oman has documented the history of money in Oman from ancient times to the Renaissance era being led by His Majesty Sultan Qaboos. Additionally, Oman TV produced a documentary about the history of money in Oman. Oman is known by historians to have housed the oldest mint in Arabian peninsula. OMAN Oman Airports to give awards for top aviation performers today PERFORMANCE INCENTIVES: Airlines and retail outlets in Sultanate to be honoured STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT Feb. 21: Sayyid Hamoud bin Faisal al Busaidi, Minister of the Interior, will on Sunday inaugurate the second annual ceremony of Oman Airports Management Company (OAMC). The ceremony will honour airlines and retail outlets operating in Muscat International and Salalah Airports, and will be attended by senior dignitaries and representatives of operating government institutions, airlines and retail outlets. OAMC’s responsibility Shaikh Samer bin Ahmed al Nabhani, increases in selecting General Manager of Commercial Operations at OAMC, said this annual companies that event is an expression of the Company’s are able to run these appreciation and gratitude to all firms and companies operating in Muscat airports and ensure their International and Salalah Airports. development as competitive It aims to further encourage them in the pursuit of excellence and quality in airports that can keep their services to be ready for the opening up with economic and of Muscat and Salalah International population growth in Oman. Airports which are considered the most important regional airports with their SHAIKH SAMER BIN AHMED AL NABHANI outstanding capabilities and services. GM, OAMC Such factors make both airports a preferred destination for international companies specialized in aviation and various airports. Al Nabhani said, retail sectors with a view to promoting “Muscat International Airport currently and developing their investments in hosts 33 airlines and 26 retail and PALESTINE MINISTER ARRIVES restaurant companies, and Salalah Airport hosts 6 airlines. The figure is expected to increase over the next few years, especially with the continuous rise in the number of passengers and airlines and the forthcoming opening of new airports.” He noted that OAMC is keen to select companies that have distinguished skills and experience in airport operation so to ensure the provision of premium, high-quality services. This process is undertaken in accordance with strict conditions and mechanisms taking into account a lot of directives and objectives that we seek to incorporate into our airports. The General Manager of Commercial Operations said: “While the ceremony aims to boost the morale of honoured companies, it also sheds light on the aviation industry and the Omani government’s various efforts to enhance this sector. The Sultanate has implemented airport projects at Sohar, Duqm and Ras al Hadd, in addition to Muscat International and Salalah Airports, which increases the Company’s responsibility in selecting companies that are able to run these airports and ensure their development as competitive airports that can keep up with economic and population growth in Oman. 8.7 million passengers travelled via Muscat International Airport last year.” Al Nabhani also commended the role played by the Ministry of Transport and Communications, the Public Authority for Civil Aviation, Royal Oman Police and Oman Air in enhancing the aviation industry and their fruitful cooperation to achieve the highest level of performance and excellence in terms of services, facilities and legislations regulating the aviation sector. All this has enabled Oman to obtain an advanced rank among regional and international airports. He noted that the awards will include several aspects, namely the best low-cost airline, and the best onboard service, the fastest growing airline, the best marketing airline, the best cargo airline, the best service at Muscat International Airport, the best service at Salalah Airport, and finally the best retail outlets (restaurants, coffeeshops and food stores), in addition to honoring a number of authorities and key partners operating in Muscat International and Salalah Airports. (OEPPA Business Development Department) The Minister of Social Affairs of the State of Palestine, Dr Shougi Issa arrived on Satuday for an official visit to Oman during which he will meet with a number of officials. The minister and and his accompanying delegation were welcomed by Shaikh Mohammed Said al Kalbani, Minister of Social Development and a number of officials. Passenger traffic up 9 pc in Muscat Airport and 20 pc in Salalah MUSCAT: The total passenger traffic (including transit and transfer passengers) through Muscat International Airport has increased by 9 per cent to 851,588 passengers until January 2015 compared with 780,223 passengers for the same period in 2014. Statistics issued by the Public Authority for Civil Aviation (PACA) show an increase in the arrival passengers by 8 per cent to 425,045 passengers until January this year comparing to 392,762 passengers for the same period of the year 2014. The number of departing passengers has also increased by 10 per cent to 420,629 passengers until January this year comparing to 383,306 passengers for the same period of the year 2014. The increase in arrival and departure traffic into Muscat International Airport is attributed to the increase in the number of flights operated by existing airlines, such as Oman Air, the Emirates and Fly Dubai. In terms of air cargo traffic at Muscat International Airport, aviation statistics indicate an increase in the total unloaded and loaded freight by 3 per cent with total shipment (8996 tonnes) compared to 8713 tonnes in the same period in 2014. Salalah Airport has witnessed an increase by 20 per cent in the total number of HIGH FLYING Q MUSCAT International Airport saw a 3 per cent increase in freight traffic in 2015. Q AIR CARGO at Salalah Airport, cargo traffic has increased by 4 per cent. Q THE increase in arrival and departure traffic into Muscat International Airport is due to the increase in the number of flights operated by existing airlines, such as Oman Air, the Emirates and Fly Dubai. arriving and departing passengers to 81,877 passengers until November 2014 compared to 68,181 passengers for the same period of 2014. As for the movement of Air cargo at Salalah Airport, cargo traffic has increased by 4 per cent, bringing the loaded and unloaded cargo to (117 tonnes) during January 2015 compared to (112 tonnes) in the same period in 2014. — ONA OMAN S U N DAY FEBRUARY 22 l 2015 Corporate Oman’s key milestones omandailyobserver 3 Oman, Kuwait sign MoU OBESRVER’S BOOK SOON: To feature top ranking policy makers and business leaders STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT Feb. 21: Building up the tempo of the 45th Omani Renaissance anniversary celebrations, Oman Daily Observer has kick-started the preparations of Celebrating Corporate Sector’s Major Milestones. This book will evocatively honour and highlight the corporate sector’s major milestones in tribute to the 45 glorious years of the blessed Renaissance march. It will feature over 40 interviews with top ranking policy makers and business leaders with in-depth analysis of the current trends and future developments and opportunities in different sectors of the Sultanate’s economy, thus reflecting the pulse of the corporate sector. The book’s focus will be on the consistent high quality contribution to the Omani economy, society and the renaissance march by a number of corporate sector players. The benevolent and wise leadership of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos is seeing Oman fast becoming a destination of choice for domestic and foreign investors. Since its inception in 1981, the Oman Daily Observer has been playing a major role in promoting the corporate sector in the Sultanate. The new book on 45th renaissance march aims to encourage the corporate sector to continue on the path of innovation, support to Omanisation, SMEs and Omani products. The 45th anniversary of the Blessed Omani Renaissance is an important time for the country. As part of the caring for the nation, Observer took it on itself to bring out a unique publication showcasing corporate sector’s major milestones and paying tribute to one of the greatest leaders of this century, one who 45 years ago made a promise to the country and today is reaping the fruits of his work in love, appreciation and commitment. Business owners and CEOs from many parts of the nation are participating in this book to celebrate the achievements of Oman’s corporate Sector, which since 1970 has been generating jobs, advancing economic diversification, import-substitution, export promotion and all round growth and development. Based on the authentic information from policy makers directly and the views of those who make things happen and are at the helm of affairs will make this book a unique resource, confirming that the 45th anniversary of the Blessed Omani Renaissance assumes great significance from various points of views. As the 45th renaissance anniversary approaches those Oman-based entrepreneurs, who have worked hard with commitment to promote innovation, Omanisation, SMEs and Omani products, can relish the fact that much has been achieved in nationbuilding. 45 Years of Blessed Omani Renaissance: Celebrating Corporate Sector’s Major Milestones will be a highprofile book, bringing to limelight the key achievements in different sectors of the Omani economy and society, including a key focus on the corporate sector’s major milestones. This book is a tribute to His Majesty the Sultan’s indomitable spirit and unparalleled vision, which has been the leading light for all of us in the Sultanate. MUSCAT: The Ministry of Civil Service and the Civil Service Commission of the State of Kuwait on Saturday signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in the field of civil service and administrative development on the sidelines of the 7th session of the Omani-Kuwaiti Committee. The Omani side was represented in the signing by Shaikh Khalid bin Omar al Marhoon, Minister of Civil Service while the Kuwaiti side was represented by Sheikh Sabah Khaled al Hamad al Sabah, First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs in the State of Kuwait in the presence of Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdallah, Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs. The signing of the MoU stems from Fishing nets RO 179 million in 2014 Development plans to focus on social policies MUSCAT — The total volume of catch from commercial, coastal and vocational fishing recorded 209,071 tonnes by the end of 2014, an increase of 1.9 per cent over the previous year, according to a statistics issued by the National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI). Total fish production from vocational fishing increased by 0.9 per cent to reach 205,376 tonnes at the end of 2014 compared with 203,454 tonnes in 2013. The total revenues from vocational fishing increased by 11.1 per cent to RO 179,519,000 at the end of 2014 up from RO 161,608,000 recorded in 2013. Total production from coastal fishing rose by 126 per cent at 3,154 tonnes up from just 1,394 tonnes recorded a year earlier. Commercial fishing grew by 35.8 per cent recording a total of 541 tonnes up from 398 tonnes in 2013. Al Wusta Governorate recorded the highest fish production from vocational fishing with 54,163 tonnes followed by North and South Al Sharqiyah Governorates with 51,537 tonnes, Dhofar Governorate recorded 33,041 tonnes, North and South Al Batinah Governorates 32,262 tonnes and Musandam Governorate 20,839 tonnes. RICH CATCH Q AL WUSTA Governorate recorded the highest fish production from vocational fishing with 54,163 tonnes followed by North and South Al Sharqiyah Governorates with 51,537 tonnes, Dhofar Governorate recorded 33,041 tonnes, North and South Al Batinah Governorates 32,262 tonnes and Musandam Governorate 20,839 tonnes. Q TOTAL fish production from vocational fishing increased by 0.9 per cent to reach 205,376 tonnes at the end of 2014 compared with 203,454 tonnes in 2013. Q TOTAL production from coastal fishing rose by 126 per cent at 3,154 tonnes up from just 1,394 tonnes recorded a year earlier. Q COMMERCIAL fishing grew by 35.8 per cent recording a total of 541 tonnees up from 398 tonnes in 2013. Seminar on Woman Economic Empowerment begins today MUSCAT: A seminar on Woman Economic Empowerment will be held at Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OCCI) on Sunday presided by Dr Muna bint Salim al Jardaniyah, Under-Secretary of the Ministry of Manpower for Technical Education and Vocational Training. The seminar will include a number of working papers on activating the contributions of woman in the economic activities in the Sultanate and how to obtain the necessary finance for the trade projects, as well as the best means to promote the small enterprises and opening new channels to promote products of the Omani woman. The seminar will address the obstacles facing the small and medium enterprises and means of overcoming these obstacles in the SMEs, in addition to the most important woman craft industries in the Sultanate and their role in boosting the national economy. —ONA MUSCAT: The Sultanate’s finance management has realised the effects of the decline in oil prices on sources of budget finance and has identified alternatives that do not prejudice the citizens’ interests and social services. The Sultanate learnt well from the lessons in 1997 and 2002 (when oil prices were record low) and managed to complete the budgets of these two years efficiently without prejudice to the public interests. While preparing the development plans, the Supreme Council for Planning (SCP) takes into consideration the Royal Directives — to prioritise social policies. The state budget aims at achieving objectives that contribute to pursing the socio-economic development process in a balanced manner by continuing the investment spending necessary for maintaining economic growth rates and activating local demand. The local economy is expected to achieve a 4.5 per cent growth rate at fixed prices and that the non-oil sectors will be the driving force behind this growth. The Sultanate’s budget aims at continuing the development projects, such as schools, hospitals airports, ports, roads, fishing ports, electricity, water and sanitary drainage. It will also continue the implementation of the new prioritised projects for 2015 at the current five year plan as per the preset time tables for them. The budget also aims at continuing the improvement of the public services provided to individuals and caring for social aspects, such as health, education, housing, social care and different subsidy programmes. It also aims to continue activating the growth and expansion of SMEs, expanding the services and programmes provided by Al Raffd Fund at the different parts of the Sultanate, increasing oil production level, improving the quality of general and university education, enhancing efficiency of expenditure on the sector, providing suitable alternatives for the finance of higher and technical education and providing finance to training coupled with employment programmes. In a bid to address the expected budget, the government will issue long terms Islamic Sukuk and bonds to activate the local capital market and increase the efficiency of utilising local deposits. This will maintain the public debt as percentage of GDP at safe levels. It will also enhance stability of prices at the local market and protect the rights of the future generations. The approved public expenditure at the state budget stood at RO 14.1 billion, a growth by 4.5 per cent compared to the estimated expenditure in 2014. The public revenues were estimated at RO 11.6 billion; a decline by 1 per cent compared to the approved revenues for last year. Based on this estimated deficit for 2015 will be RO 2.5 billion; 21 per cent of the revenues and 8 per cent of the GDP. — ONA Indian School Muscat to mark the anniversary with events and student exchange programmes ISM@40 to celebrate 60 years of Oman-India ties Some of the anniversary events include blood donation camp, photography exhibition, inter-school drama, rock and sports festivals, international study tour, mega carnival and TED Talks. The events are meant for students, parents and Indian community KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT Feb. 21: Indian School Muscat (ISM) will be celebrating its 40th anniversary along with the celebrations of 60 years of Oman-India relations. The year-long celebrations commemorating ISM@40 was officially flagged off on February 5 with a variety of colourful events being staged on and off the campus. “We are trying to combine the ISM@40 events with celebration of Oman-India relations which will see several mega events that will shed light on the bilateral relations between the two friendly countries,” Dr Avirat Vaishnav, President of the SMC (School Management Committee)-ISM, said. Speaking to the media, Dr Aju Koshy Samuel, Chairman, Parent and Community Sub Committee, SMCISM, said the entire calendar events which take place at ISM on an annual basis will be based on 40 flavours. Some of the events include blood donation camp, photography exhibition, interschool drama, rock and sports festivals, international study tour, mega carnival and TED Talks. “There are three intended audience to the celebrations, the first being the students themselves followed by the ex-students or the alumni of the school who are spread across the world, and the last the parents and the larger Indian community spread across the country,” said Dr Aju, who is also the Chairman of the organising committee of ISM@40. The ISM@40 logo was designed by Anishka Maryam George, a student of Class IX, and was chosen from a contest. There are two student exchange programmes this year and the alumni members who are living in the respective countries would also act as hosts to the ISM students. The German student exchange programme will be held on April 15, and the second one in October are the major exchange programmes at ISM this year. The proceeds from these sponsored events will go to a major educational initiative in Oman and another one in India. “We invite all alumni members, parents, well-wishers of the Indian community and other dignitaries who have been associated with the school’s long journey to excellence,” Dr Vaishnav said. “A book focusing on the 40 years of journey and how it contributed to the social development with the help of archived images will be a landmark of the events,” said Munir Toprani, an active ISM alumni . “With more than 9,200 students on rolls, ISM is the biggest and one of the pioneering schools in the country and it gives us immense pleasure in commemorating the four decades of journey,” Srinivas K Naidu, Principal, ISM, said. the distinctive relations and constructive cooperation between the Sultanate of Oman and the State of Kuwait in all fields. It is aimed at fostering cooperation between the ministry of civil service of the Sultanate of Oman and the Civil Service Commission of the State of Kuwait in the fields of civil service and administrative development on the basis of common interests between the two countries. The two sides agreed to encourage mutual cooperation in various fields related to, among others, training, development, investment, employment systems, civil service legislations, investment in human relations and knowledge management. IN BRIEF UK business delegation to visit Oman from Wednesday MUSCAT: A Business delegation from Wales in the United Kingdom (UK) will arrive on Wednesday on a two-day visit to the Sultanate as part of a regional tour that includes Qatar to promote the products and services of the UK companies. The delegation comprises a number of representatives of the British companies in the field of education, infrastructure, communications and dairy products. Members of the delegation will meet with their Omani counterparts to enhance the business cooperation relations through appointing agents for their products in the Omani market, as well as setting up joint investment projects and taking part in implementing the infrastructure projects in the Sultanate. — ONA RO 470m allotted for Certificates of Deposit MUSCAT: Certificates of deposit tender was held at the Central Bank of Oman (CBO) this week. The total amount allotted for issue No 905 was RO 470 million. The bulletin issued by the CBO stated that the average interest rate of these certificates was 0.13 per cent whilst the maximum accepted interest rate was 0.13 per cent. The tenor of these certificates is 28 days, so their maturity date is on March 18th. The certificates of deposit issued to licensed banks by the CBO as a monetary policy instrument aimed at absorbing excess liquidity at the banking sector in particular and maintaining stability of the interest rate and the money market in general. The Repo rate during February 18th till 24th is 1 per cent. — ONA Development Bonds net RO 274,979,500 MUSCAT: The Central Bank of Oman (CBO) announced that the value of subscription of the 46 issue of the Government Development Bonds (GDB), issued by the CBO, stood at RO 274,979,500. The CBO bulletin said that the size of the new issue is fixed at RO 200 million with a maturity period of 10 years and carries a coupon rate of 4.5 per cent per annum. The issue settlement date will be on February 23rd, 2015. Interest on the new bonds will be paid on August 23 and February 23 every year until maturity date on February 23, 2025. — ONA 4 OMAN omandailyobserver S U N DAY FEBRUARY 22 l 2015 Health summit calls for raising awareness about iron overload BULL’S EYE BLOOD DISORDERS: Iron overload can affect vital organs such as liver and heart STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT The annual shooting competition concluded at the Al Qasf Shooting range in Al Khaboura. The event was presided Dr Abdulmunim bin Mansour al Hasani, Minister of Information, on Saturday. — ONA Feb.21: The incidence of haemoglobin blood disorders such as thalassemia and sickle cell disease (SCD), in addition to rising liver and endocrine complications have been key focus areas at the biennial Gulf Iron Summit that took place this weekend here in Muscat. The summit attracted key practitioners and experts in thalassemia and SCD, showcasing the latest research and treatments for managing blood diseases. Patients with thalassemia produce less haemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. As a result, they suffer from anaemia, iron overload, bone deformities, liver disease and cardiovascular illnesses. The summit aims to act as a knowledge-sharing platform for best practices to manage haemoglobin blood diseases and its complications. Most importantly, this year’s focus was the care of patients suffering from iron overload, a common secondary disease among transfusion dependent patients. The complications of these diseases are severe and there is a need to support patients in treating debilitating health complications such as iron overload that can affect vital organs such as the liver and the heart, and can result in vascular and endocrine complications The focus of Gulf Iron Summit in Muscat was the care of patients suffering from iron overload, a common secondary disease among transfusion dependent patients. The summit explored different areas of managing thalassemia and SCD such as novel approaches to chelation therapy, the role of the liver in iron overload and its management, and the transition from childhood to adulthood when suffering from iron overload. Dr Zahia Al Raisi said: “The complications of these diseases are severe and there is a need to support patients in treating debilitating health complications such as iron overload that can affect vital organs such as the liver and the heart, and can result in vascular and endocrine complications.” “We continue to identify strategies to leverage and maximise the value of iron overload treatments by enhancing and broadening the application of chelation therapy to reverse ironoverload that contributes to endocrine dysfunction and heart failure,” OCCI: Workers’ strike Why college students cheat? without notice is illegal SHAIMAA AL MAMARI & LAILA AL SAADI From page 1 Nabhan bin Ahmed al Battashi, Chairman, Federation of the General Trade Union of the Sultanate, said that HR sections suffer due to limited powers and all types of labour strikes can be attributed to the growing communication gap between senior managers, decision-makers and labourers. He urged more powers to be granted to HR departments. Meanwhile, at the recently concluded Oman HR Summit, several points were raised by HR managers representing various organisaitons. “The management should actively question and listen to employees and encourage prompt dialogue and debate so that they are encouraged to learn. They should also demonstrate through their own behaviour, a willingness to entertain alternative points of view,” said Hamdah al Shamsi of Public Authority for Social Insurance (PASI). “There should be focus on competitive salaries and benefits to insure financial security besides offering supportive work environment to increase the employability of the staff. Employees should be allowed to have greater responsibilities and prove themselves,” said Ibtihal Mohammed al Riyami of Omantel. “Organisations need to ensure that policies on work ethics are imbedded into the governance framework of the organisation and appropriate training on There will be a continuous debate on the percentage of Omanisation and some sectors may need more priority compared to others, but the chamber will support any policy of the government. SAID BIN SALEH AL KIYUMI, Chairman, OCCI ethics should be given to all employees including the senior management. While positive ethical behaviours should be rewarded, disciplinary actions should be taken against any employee violating work ethics,” Saif al Nabhani, human resources adviser to Minister of Health. We remember the day when our friend told us how she cheated in mid-term exams by placing tiny notes under her abaya and having some answers on her sandals. She was speaking proudly as the teacher could not catch her. We were shocked as it was the first time to hear of such new techniques in cheating and how she dared to do it! Once results appeared, our friend got higher marks than us. We were very annoyed as this was unfair. However, we could not tell the teacher since she was our close friend. Cheating at examinations and academic dishonesty are common problems in higher education. However, students who cheat often are defensive in what they are doing. We spoke to students and asked them about the reasons for cheating. A student from Information Technology Department, Ibri CAS said, “I cheat because I am graded on a curve. My score is largely influenced by the performance of other students.’’ A student from Design Department said, “I cheat because there is little chance of being caught.” Another student said, ‘Many students are getting better grades than me due to cheating. Why can’t I cheat?” Moreover, many students Parents should ensure high standards for honesty by reminding kids about what the Prophet said, “Whoever deceives is not one of us.” agreed that the pressure for top grades in order to guarantee future job is their major reason for cheating. Some students do not know what constitutes cheating because they are unaware of rules. This lack of understanding may result in students to cheat by accident, such as plagiarism. What actions should be taken to deal with this problem? Parents should ensure high standards for honesty, making it clear that cheating is unacceptable by reminding their kids about what the Prophet said, “Whoever deceives is not one of us.” The parents should not compare the grades of their sons and daughters with their peers. Additionally, academic advisers should bolster a love for learning in their students and engage them in topics related to academic ethics. College administers can create first-year orientations or seminars on academic norms and integrity. The teacher should explain to his/ her students the meaning of cheating. There are more approaches which can be used to prevent cheating. Using open book exams is a new technique which enables students to use whatever study materials they want. Further, some colleges punish the cheater by giving him/her zero in the course. However, to reward a grade of zero to a cheating student is a lenient rule and sometimes fails to prevent students from cheating. Thus, tightening the rules on cheating penalties, such as retaking a whole semester of work or banning the students from the university for a year, seems to be the most obvious and readily available solution. To sum up, cheating is seen by many students as a means to a fruitful end. The college should foster its anticheating efforts by better educating students about academic integrity. Students should focus on education rather than grades. They should know that success at the price of integrity is unacceptable behaviour. Village got its name because it used to contain many water springs in the past History of Oman unfolds in Al Ayoun village MUSCAT: Al Ayoun Village is one of the important areas in the Wilayat of Al Mudhaibi in the Governorate of North A’Sharqiyah. It is located in the Southern part of the Niyabat of Sinaw. It is called Al Ayoun, as the residents of the village say, because it used to contain many water springs in the past. It is bordered in the North by many villages, namely Al Musala Village in the South, vast desert in the West and Al Aflaj Village in the East. Al Ayoun is beautiful and quiet village, filled with its residents’ activities, vastness of its land, greenness of its agricultural oasis and its elevation above the sea level. The famous historic landmarks in Al harmony in terms of services and facilities needed by the villagers in the old times. There is, in the village, a main gate on the Western side called Al Darwaza. The doors of the village still exist in their engravings and strength. When entering the village through the gate, one has the feeling of going back into the old history. The village opens at green and rich date-palm oasis. There at the gate of the village is an old building called Al Misbah by the villagers. It a multi-chamber building that Al Ayoun Village contains a number of old rock houses that were built in a unique oversees the date palms and was built architectural harmony. —ONA over an elevated strategic hill. As part of the overall development Ayoun village narrate the Omani history, contains a number of old rock houses deeply rooted in time. Al Ayoun Village that were built in a unique architectural enjoyed by the Sultanate’s villages, Al Ayoun Village has been provided with a number of basic services, including health centre, electricity network that covers most of its parts, three schools for boys and one for girls, along with schools for teaching the Holy Quran. Mahout Road passes by Al Ayoun Village and this contributes to the smooth flow of the villagers to all parts of the Sultanate, in addition to opening an economic outlet, embodied in a number of shops on both sides of the main road. Moreover, the internal roads of the village have been paved, and there are mobile-phone stations. There are plans to provide the village with drinking-water network through this year. — ONA DR ZAHIA AL RAISI stated Dr Shahina Daar, Associate Professor of Hematology, Sultan Qaboos University. “Iron overload treatment has matured over the past years resulting in improved quality of life for our patients. However, we still have a high incidence of endocrine complications, particularly diabetes, in Middle East patients, and there is an urgent need to manage iron overload effectively,” she said. Moody’s affirms Oman’s A1 rating From page 1 The government’s economic diversification efforts will be helped by access to funding under the Gulf Development Programme – amounting to $10 billion until 2022. Lastly, Oman’s strong, liquid and stable banking system provides support for government funding and for private sector economic activity, and does not pose imminent contingent risks to the government. According to Moody’s, the driver for the change in outlook to negative from stable centers around uncertainty over the effectiveness of the government’s policy response to challenges posed by lower oil prices to Oman’s government finances, external current account, and growth performance in 2015 as well as over the next three years. The negative outlook also factors in potential further downside risks to Moody’s oil price scenario. Oil and gas revenues accounted for 85 per cent of total government revenues on average between 2009 and 2013. Under our base case oil price scenario, the government’s fiscal balance would deteriorate to a deficit of around 11 per cent of GDP in 2015 and to around 8 per cent in 2016. This is a sharp departure from surpluses of more than 5 per cent of GDP on average between 2009 and 2013. As a result, Moody’s expects Oman’s government debt to rise to more than 20 per cent of GDP by yearend 2016, from an estimated 8 per cent in 2013. The change in outlook takes into account the Omani government’s plans to introduce measures to address the fiscal challenges arising from the oil price shock. Three committees were set-up in January to look into revenue enhancements, streamlining of expenditures, and borrowing strategies. The authorities’ goal is to increase revenues by RO 300 million over the originally budgeted amount, focusing on government’s service fees as well as scrutinising tax holidays for corporations. For 2015, the government plans to reduce budgeted spending by RO 800 million by streamlining current spending and keeping spending requirements within budgeted amounts. As during previous oil price corrections, the Supreme Council for Planning is reviewing capital projects to identify those that could potentially be postponed. Former prime minister Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani said on Saturday he was not aware if his kidnapped son, Ali Haider Gilani, had been held captive by his abductors inside Afghanistan. Talking to the media here on Saturday, he said the issue of recovery of his son was discussed between him and the prime minister in a meeting held a couple of weeks back. PRESIDENT REJECTS SIX MERCY PLEAS S U N DAY l F E B R U A R Y 2 2 l 2 0 1 5 Pakistan President Mamnoon Hussain on Friday rejected appeals for clemency of six death row prisoners from the Sindh province, media reported. Following the rejection of the mercy pleas, the Home Department of Sindh ordered the inspector general prisons to take measures to execute the convicts, Geo News reported. Pakistan, Lanka to sign civil nuclear deal soon 5 ASIA FURIOUS FANS PAKISTAN EX-PM: NO NEWS ABOUT KIDNAPPED SON BILATERAL TIES: The agreement will be signed when President Maithripala Sirisena will visit Islamabad in the last week of March ISLAMABAD: Sri Lanka will sign a civilian nuclear cooperation deal with Pakistan next month as the new President Maithripala Sirisena will visit Pakistan in the last week of March. The details would be worked out in due process before the visit takes place. Ssources said on Saturday that Islamabad had received the schedule proposed by Colombo for the visit of their president to Pakistan and President Sirisena could be here on 31st of March. Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif was among the first foreign dignitaries who made a phone call to President Maithripala Sirisena on his historic victory in polls last month. The prime minister also invited the president to visit Pakistan which was accepted. Since then the two foreign offices are engaged in making arrangements for the agreed visit. The Sri Lankan president also plans to proceed to China soon after visiting Pakistan as he has already visited New Delhi where he signed an agreement with the Indian government for civil nuclear cooperation. Interestingly, Sri Lanka had to sign a deal for nuclear cooperation with Pakistan for civilian purposes under the umbrella of International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in the last quarter of the last year and for the purpose the then Sri Lankan president had planned to visit Pakistan but unfortunately Islamabad was stranded by the sit-in and the visit Sri Lanka under Maithripala Sirisena is keen to initiate its nuclear programme and it is eying the Chinese reactors for the purpose couldn’t take place. Sri Lankan high commissioner for Pakistan Air Chief Marshal Jayalath Weerakkody, who was commander of Sri Lankan air-force before assuming the diplomatic assignment in Pakistan, had confirmed the plan to visit Pakistan by his former president but that couldn’t materialised. He has also hinted at signing a deal with Pakistan for civilian nuclear cooperation. Diplomatic sources say Sri Lanka is maintaining balance in its ties with important countries of the region as the president would be visiting important regional capitals one after other during the year. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is also visiting Sri Lanka next month, but no schedule has yet been confirmed by the either sides. Sri Lanka is keen to initiate its nuclear programme and it is eying the Chinese reactors for the purpose. Interestingly, India and Sri Lanka have seen an uneasy relationship in recent few years due to Indians clandestine interference in the domestic affairs of Sri Lanka. New Delhi has been agitating the question of human rights violations in the wake of Sri Lanka battle against terrorists and insurgents who had support from India. Sources reminded that Sri Lanka and Pakistan are two countries of the region who took lead in signing free trade agreement (FTA) and since then their trade is increasing. The Sri Lankan president will be accorded a befitting reception on his arrival in Pakistan accompanied by a high level delegation. He will be meeting President Mamnoon Hussain and Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) General Raheel Sharif separately while he will be having formal talks with Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. — Internews Ghani salutes Pakistan peace efforts KABUL: Afghan President Ashraf Ghani on Friday saluted neighbouring Pakistan’s cooperation as Kabul seeks to lay the groundwork for peace with Taliban insurgents, the latest sign of improving ties between the two nations. Afghanistan “appreciates Pakistan’s recent efforts in paving the ground for peace and reconciliation”, Ghani said in a statement. “We welcome the recent position Pakistan has taken in pronouncing Afghanistan’s enemy as Pakistan’s.” He cited two major recent attacks as helping to bring the countries closer together — one in Yahya Khel in Afghanistan in November that left nearly 50 people dead, and a Taliban massacre at a school in the Pakistan city of Peshawar in December that killed 153, mostly children. Ghani’s statement came after a top Pakistani minister said on Thursday that relations between the two countries had never been better. “I think Afghanistan and Pakistan, working in close hands and in close cooperation, it will do wonders for the cooperation in the field of counterterrorism,” Pakistani Interior Minister Nisar Ali Khan said as he met with top US diplomat John Kerry in Washington. “Relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan have never been better, and that is a very, very positive development.” Ghani also spoke after Taliban commanders said the militants would soon restart contacts with US officials in Qatar to try to get peace talks on track after more than 13 years of war in Afghanistan. The US and the Taliban central spokesman later denied the claims, however. — AFP Fans vent their anger on a picture of Shahid Afridi at a protest following the defeat of Pakistan by the West India, in Lahore on Saturday. Chasing the West Indies’s first innings total of 310 runs, Pakistan gave up its first four wickets for just one run — the worst start in one-day international history — before eventually losing by 150 runs. — AFP SEE ALSO SPORTS PAGES Royal wedding held for Pakistani boy, Indian girl in Jaipur ISLAMABAD: The two countries do not see eye to eye, but an Indian girl and a Pakistani boy did more than that at a wedding in Jaipur on Saturday. Kunwar Karni Singh Sodha of Amarkot district of Sindh in Pakistan tied the knot with Padmini Rathore of Kanota royal family of Jaipur district of Rajasthan. A large number of guests, including over 100 from Pakistan, blessed Kunwar Karni Singh Sodha and Padmini Rathore as the couple exchanged wedding vows at a heritage hotel. The guests who attended the royal wedding were given a grand welcome which included a performance by folk artists. The guests were treated to Mughlai and Rajasthani cuisines. The marriage procession comprising decorated elephants and horses started from Trimurti circle before reaching Narain Niwas Palace. Weddings have taken place between families in India and Pakistan before as well, but what made this wedding special was that 31 people had gone to Pakistan Govt to buy equipment to monitor talk shows ISLAMABAD: The government of Pakistan will buy Rs 30.4 million equipment to monitor the talk shows of private TV channels. Sizable amount will be set aside in the development budget for the coming year for setting up broadcast centres at the Control Line, Working Boundary and frontiers close to Iran, China and Afghanistan to extend transmission of the Pakistani media. National Film Academy will be set up in Islamabad to revive the film industry, it has been decided. The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting will propose plans worth more than Rs 1.5 billion under Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) in budget 2015-16. The projects aim to translate Urdu dramas into English, Arabic and Spanish to promote the soft image of the country. According to official documents, the ministry will propose 16 projects for the coming budget including setting up of Sotul Quran FM network all through the country. These projects will cost more than Rs 580 million while Rs 140 million will be spent on two projects of PTV. Rs 50 million will be spent on setting up Sotul Quran FM network in the country. In the wake of Operation Zarb-e-Azb, Rs 40.5 will be set aside for the security of Mazar-e-Quaid and Rs 10 million for building Pakistan Park in Karachi. Rs 4 million will be spent on constructing a news building for the APP, Rs 50.5 for procurement of equipment for monitoring media transmission, Rs 50 million for installing film projects system in PNCA, Rs 30 million for renovation of PID Karachi office, Rs 30.27 million for setting up Academy of Letters Regional Centre in Peshawar, while Rs 911 million will be spent on the 43 projects already included in the PSCP. — Internews from Jaipur for the engagement ceremony where even the tika ceremony took place which is seen as a rare occasion in Pakistan. The family of the groom has an impressive legacy. The family had given refuge to Akbar’s father, Humayun, and his wife in Amarkot (now Umerkot in Pakistan’s Sindh province) as he fled to the desert region after being defeated by Sher Shah Suri in 1540. The bride, Padmini Singh Rathore, belongs to Kanota royal family. Around 15,000 guests had attended the ‘tika’ ceremony in Amarkot. Despite how the society looks at India-Pakistan relationship, the bride says she is stepping into the new phase with an open mind. The bride’s father Man Singh Kanota said it was an arranged marriage. The groom’s father Rana Hamir Singh said that both the families were happy with the new relationship. The groom’s family is expected to stay in Jaipur till Holi. — Internews SHOCKER Power project loans worth $16bn not used ISLAMABAD: In a startling revelation, the government of Pakistan has failed to utilise $16 billion in loans that have been approved by international donors for energy projects in the country, even as Pakistan continues to face a severe energy crisis born of a crumbling infrastructure, largely due to the Civil Service of Pakistan’s inability to initiate the projects. The $16 billion amount represents 85 per cent of the $18.8 billion loans approved for Pakistan’s energy sector by multilateral donors, and includes projects for power generation, as well as improving the transmission and distribution grids. Islamabad’s failure to utilise these loans has cost the taxpayers $21 million a year in commitment fees for the loans, including $15 million in fees to China alone. In total, at least 34 projects have yet to get off the ground despite having foreign funding available. Had they been implemented, the projects would have added 4,000 megawatts of power generation capacity as well as significantly improved the crumbling transmission and distribution grids. — Internews 6 omandailyobserver ASIA-PACIFIC S U N DAY FEBRUARY 22 l 2015 AFTER-EFFECTS OF STORM: Extensive damage to remote Aboriginal communities VISA GRANTS Australia clears up after two cyclones ROCKHAMPTON: Australia was clearing up on Saturday after two severe cyclones left a trail of destruction, wrecking hundreds of homes and cutting electricity to tens of thousands, even as authorities warned of more flooding and gusty winds to come. Tropical Cyclone Marcia barrelled through the northeastern state of Queensland on Friday at the highestrated category five, ripping apart houses, uprooting trees and bringing down power lines. The severe system hit hours after category four Tropical Cyclone Lam slammed into the Northern Territory, causing extensive damage to remote Aboriginal communities near Elcho Island, some 500 kilometres east of the territory’s capital Darwin. Both cyclones have since ceased, but the Bureau of Meteorology warned of further flooding, heavy rains, damaging winds and dangerous surf in southeast Queensland and northern New South Wales state. “What we are seeing here is complete and utter devastation,” state Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk said as she visited residents in the central Queensland coastal town of Yeppoon, about 670 kilometres north of the capital Brisbane. “It has been absolutely horrific what these people have gone through.” Despite the destruction, authorities have so far not received reports of serious injuries, missing people, or deaths. “We are very happy to say still... that A cyclone damaged business is seen in the northern Queensland town of Rockhampton. — AFP no person has been seriously injured and we certainly have no reports of anyone missing at this stage so we hope that will continue,” state disaster coordinator Steve Gollschewski said. Palaszczuk said Yeppoon and nearby Rockhampton were the worst hit, with the military called in to help with the cleanup. “Yeppoon has suffered the brunt of the cyclone and it is going to take a lot longer for power to be restored,” she said, adding that some 60,000 people were without electricity. Water and sewage systems were also affected. Power was slowly being returned in the towns but could take a few days to be fully restored, Palaszczuk added. Indonesia urged to ease tensions SYDNEY: Foreign Minister Julie Bishop called on Indonesia to give two Australians on death row an “indefinite stay of execution” as she clarified her Prime Minister’s comments linking their fate to aid, media reports said on Saturday. Tensions between the two nations have grown after Indonesia confirmed Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran, ringleaders of the so-called Bali Nine heroin trafficking group, were among the next group of prisoners to face the firing squad. Prime Minister Tony Abbott last week denied threatening Indonesia when he said the country should remember the aid Australia contributed after the devastating 2004 tsunami. Bishop said she called VicePresident Jusuf Kalla to clarify Abbott’s comments and emphasise Australia’s close relationship with Indonesia. “I have made it quite clear that the prime minister was simply illustrating the point that Australia has been and remains a supporter, a close friend of Indonesia,” Bishop told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. “Certainly these comments were not any attempt to threaten Indonesia.” Relations between the neighbours are only just recovering from a damaging rift in 2014 over spying revelations and people-smuggling. Kalla’s office said on Friday that the latest executions “will be delayed for between three weeks to a month from now due to technical reasons,” without elaborating further. Bishop expressed her gratitude that there had been a delay in the men’s scheduled transfer from Bali to the highsecurity prison where they are due to be executed, telling the Sydney Morning Herald: “I said I hoped we could seek an indefinite stay of execution.” However, Indonesia’s attorney-general Muhammad Prasetyo declared earlier that “nothing whatsoever” could stop the execution of the two Australians from going ahead. Indonesia executed six drug offenders in January, including five foreigners, prompting a furious Brazil and the Netherlands — whose citizens were among those put to death — to recall their ambassadors. Meanwhile, Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff refused to accept the credentials of the Indonesian ambassador to demonstrate her anger at last month’s execution of a Brazilian citizen for drug smuggling. “We think it is important that there is an evolution in the situation in order to clarify the state of Indonesia’s relations with Brazil,” Rousseff said as she received the credentials of ambassadors from five other countries. Rousseff said clearance for Indonesia’s representative would be “held up a little” with Brasilia and Jakarta at loggerheads over the impending execution of a second Brazilian, Rodrigo Gularte, 42, on death row since 2004 for smuggling six kilos of cocaine into Indonesia in surf boards. Gularte’s family have tried without success to obtain clemency for him, saying doctors have classed him as paranoid schizophrenic, which would normally see him transferred to a psychiatric facility. Brazilian media reported that a diplomat had passed a written request to the head of the prison asking for such a transfer. — AFP Queensland’s fire and emergency services said 200 homes in Yeppoon and 340 in Rockhampton were damaged or flooded. Gollschewski said so far 40 severely damaged structures had been found in the two towns. Andrew Bennett described how his Yeppoon house was torn apart by the cyclone. Workers removing the wreckage of a car bomb which was detonated by suspected separatist militants in Thailand’s southern province of Narathiwat. — AFP Singapore founding PM Lee Kuan Yew ‘stable’ handed power to Lee Hsien Loong in 2004. Lee Hsien Loong, 63, was himself discharged from hospital on Wednesday after undergoing surgery for prostate cancer and his doctor has said he should make a full recovery. The People’s Action Party, which was co-founded by the elder Lee, has been returned to power in every election since independence and currently holds 80 of the 87 seats in parliament. In a book published in 2013, the Asian statesman said he feels weaker by the day and wants a quick death. Lee said that he had signed an Advance Medical Directive, a legal document informing doctors that a patient does not want the use of any lifesustaining treatment to prolong his life in the event he becomes terminally ill and unconscious and where death is imminent. “If I have to be fed by a tube, and it is unlikely that I would ever be able to recover and walk about, my doctors are to remove the tube and allow me to make a quick exit,” he wrote. The government announcement of the senior Lee’s latest hospitalisation comes on the third day of the Chinese Lunar New Year, a festival widely celebrated in the majority-Chinese citystate. “Visited my father in hospital this morning. Did not see him on the first day of the New Year, on the advice of doctors,” Lee Hsien Loong said in a Facebook post. “So we wished him Happy New Year today, and a smooth recovery,” the younger Lee wrote. Lee Kuan Yew was also hospitalised in February last year due to an infection. The British-trained lawyer, a long- SYDNEY: The past year has seen a five-fold increase in the number of visas Australia grants to wealthy foreign investors, a Melbourne-based newspaper reported on Saturday. Chinese nationals make up about 89 per cent of the 651 Significant Investor Visa recipients since the scheme came into effect in 2012, The Age said. It has so far pumped 3.2 billion Australian dollars ($2.5 billion) into the economy. The visa is available to foreigners who invest a minimum of 5 million Australian dollars for a minimum of four years. They become eligible for permanent residence afterwards. The state of Victoria has attracted the most investment, with New South Wales second, The Age said. So-called “golden ticket” visa holders are exempt from rules that prevent foreigners from acquiring personal property, but such purchases are not included in the basic investment under the scheme. The report quoted assistant minister for immigration Michaelia Cash saying the number of visas granted is expected to grow by about 800 by the end of the financial year. The government plans to introduce a new Premium Investor Visa on July 1 to encourage more high net worth individuals to settle in Australia. — dpa CAR BOMB EXPLOSION The PAP, which was co-founded by the elder Lee, has been returned to power in every election SINGAPORE: Singapore’s founding leader Lee Kuan Yew, (pictured) credited with transforming the city-state to one of Asia’s wealthiest economies, is in hospital breathing with the help of a machine but in stable condition, the government said on Saturday. A statement from the Prime Minister’s Office said the 91-year-old was admitted to Singapore General Hospital on February 5 to be treated for severe pneumonia. “His condition has stabilised and he remains on mechanical ventilation in the ICU (intensive care unit),” the statement said, using a term to refer to machine-assisted breathing. “He is conscious and lightly sedated,” it added. “His doctors are continuing to monitor his condition.” Lee, the father of current Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, is widely credited with transforming Singapore from an economic backwater to a rich economy in just over three decades. He served as prime minister from 1959, when Singapore gained self-rule from colonial ruler Britain, until he stepped down in 1990 in favour of his deputy Goh Chok Tong, who in turn “It was incredible, it just exploded,” he told Brisbane’s Courier Mail as he described the “roaring” wind. “The house seemed to pulsate and the wind blew out the window. Then the roof blew off. I couldn’t believe all the rain that was coming in.” The clean-up process has started in Rockhampton, which Marcia passed directly over, as fallen trees and power lines were removed from roads. There were long queues for fuel in the town of 80,000 residents, with people filling jerrycans for generators. In the Northern Territory, a state of emergency has been declared for areas hardest hit by Lam. Prime Minister Tony Abbott pledged federal disaster relief support for affected residents, adding that similar help was also extended to Queensland. Northern Territory Chief Minister Adam Giles said teams were working with Aboriginal communities to restore power and water. Parts of southeast Queensland, which has already been saturated by a separate weather system bringing hundreds of millimetres of rain to the region since Thursday, remain on flood watch with fears some rivers were set to overflow. The deluge of rain in the region saw the cricket World Cup match between Australia and Bangladesh in Brisbane abandoned without a ball bowled. Flood warnings have also been issued for northeast New South Wales state just below Queensland. — AFP Chinese investors boost Australia’s ‘golden ticket’ visa scheme Prime Minister’s Office said the 91-year-old was admitted to Singapore General Hospital on February 5 to be treated for severe pneumonia. Lee, the father of current Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, is widely credited with transforming Singapore from an economic backwater to a rich economy time fitness buff, has visibly slowed since his wife of 63 years Kwa Geok Choo died in 2010 and has been in frail health. He is still an MP for the port district of Tanjong Pagar but retired from advisory roles in government in 2011. He had held the cabinet positions of senior minister and later “minister mentor” after stepping down as premier in 1990. — AFP IN BRIEF Nursing home killer detained BEIJING: Police on Saturday caught a man accused of killing three people at a nursing home in central China, two days after a fight with his boss over unpaid wages which led to the slaughter. The suspect, whose name was given as Luo Renchu, 64, was captured at 5 pm on a mountain in Xiangxiang, Hunan province, Xinhua news agency reported. The killings happened around 2 am on Thursday, the first day of the Chinese Lunar New Year, at Aixin Nursing Home in Shuangfeng county when Luo attacked elderly residents and staff with a brick, killing three and injuring 15 others. Luo fled the scene after the attack. A preliminary police investigation found that the attack took place shortly after a quarrel between Luo and Fang Hongchun, owner of the nursing home. Both Luo and his wife work at the home and were owed a total of 40,000 yuan ($6,500) in unpaid wages. They had been promised 10,000 yuan before the Lunar New Year. Fang only paid them 6,000 yuan, which led to a dispute on New Year’s Eve. Privately owned Aixin Nursing Home normally has more than 90 elderly residents, about 70 of whom were spending the holiday with their families. — IANS Red Army member arrested Tokyo: A Japanese Red Army member was arrested on suspicion of arson and involvement in a 1986 mortar attack on Japan’s Embassy in Indonesia, following his return to Japan after a prison term in the United States, the Kyodo News agency reported. The United States deported Tsutomu Shirosaki, 67, to Japan after he was released from a prison in January. He was on Tokyo’s international wanted list. Shirosaki is suspected of attempting to set fire to a hotel room in Jakarta in May 1986. Authorities believe the arson attempt was aimed at destroying evidence of his alleged involvement in the mortal attack at the Japanese Embassy in Jakarta, the Kyodo News report said. In 1996, Shirosaki was arrested and handed over to US law enforcement officials in Nepal, where he was in hiding, for an alleged mortar attack on the US Embassy in Jakarta in 1986. He was extradited to the United States. — dpa SUBCONTINENT S U N DAY FEBRUARY 22 l 2015 omandailyobserver 7 ASSESSMENT VISIT: New Pentagon chief Ashton Carter arrives in Kabul on his first trip since taking charge US signals likely delay in troop pullout KABUL: President Barack Obama’s new Pentagon chief said on Saturday the United States was seriously considering slowing the pace of a troop withdrawal from Afghanistan, as the country faces a growing Taliban insurgency. US Defence Secretary Ashton Carter’s comments in Kabul offered the clearest sign yet that Washington was ready to delay the closure of some bases and retain more troops after appeals by Afghanistan’s new President Ashraf Ghani and advice from commanders. To safeguard “hard-won” progress, Obama “is considering a number of options to reinforce our support for President Ghani’s security strategy, including possible changes to the timeline for our drawdown of US troops,” Carter said after talks with Afghan leaders. “That could mean taking another look at the timing and sequencing of base closures to ensure we have the right array of coalition capabilities,” he said at a joint news conference with Ghani. Apart from troop numbers, the United States and its allies would need to make “long-term commitments in resources, equipment and other support” to ensure the success of the Afghan forces, he said. Carter’s visit comes amid a sharp rise in Afghan casualties from the 13year conflict, with the UN recording a Apart from troop numbers, the United States and its allies would need to make “long-term commitments in resources, equipment and other support” to ensure the success of the Afghan forces, Carter said. His visit comes amid a sharp rise in Afghan casualties from the 13-year conflict. US Secretary of Defence Ash Carter with Afghan President Ashraf Ghani at the Presidential Palace in Kabul. — AFP 22 per cent increase in the number of civilians killed and injured in 2014 due to an intensification in ground fighting between government and insurgent forces. It also comes as Obama faces a decision about the timetable for a troop drawdown in Afghanistan. Under the current plan, the 10,000-strong US force is due to drop to roughly 5,000 by the end of 2015 and then pull out altogether by the time Obama leaves office in two years. But the Obama administration already has delayed the pace of the withdrawal, allowing 1,000 additional American forces to remain this year. And the US commander on the ground, General John Campbell, has suggested he favours slowing the drawdown further, though the details of the possible options before Obama remain unclear. Afghan leaders and some lawmakers have urged Obama to reconsider the withdrawal timetable, warning that an HOMAGE TO THE MARTYRS early US exit could jeopardise security and international aid. Carter said as part of the review of the pullout plan, Washington was also was “rethinking the details of the counterterrorism mission” that currently targets al Qaeda militants with raids by US and Afghan special forces and drone strikes. He said the single most important factor that had prompted the review of the troop withdrawal timetable was the formation of a unity government last year led by Ghani, which he Honeymooner survives fall from World’s End Bangladeshi youth decorate the Bangladesh Central Language Martyrs’ Memorial monument with flowers in homage to the martyrs of the 1952 Bengali Language Movement, at the Dhaka University campus in Dhaka yesterday. It marks 63 years since the police fired at thousands of protesters at a university in Bangladesh demanding that Bengali be declared the state language. — AFP COLOMBO: Sri Lankan troops rescued a Dutch honeymooner who became the first person to survive a fall from the World’s End, a 4,000foot cliff that is one of the country’s main tourist attractions, the military said. The 35-year-old man had taken a few steps back to take pictures of his new bride when he flew off the unprotected cliff, army spokesman Brigadier Jayanath Jayaweera said. “He was extremely lucky because he fell on top of a tree about 130 feet from the top,” Jayaweera said. He is the first person to survive a fall from World’s End.” Troops used ropes to reach the man and winch him to safety. Some 40 soldiers were involved in the initial rescue which was later backed by a military helicopter. The man had to be evacuated from the area, however, on the shoulders of troops who carried him over a distance of five kilometres to the nearest point at which he could be driven to hospital. “His condition is stable and he is out of danger,” a police official said. — AFP said had introduced “certainty” and “predictability”. “That’s something we couldn’t have counted on a few months ago,” he said, calling it “major change”. On the first day of a two-day visit, Carter held talks with the US commander in Kabul, Campbell, as well as General Lloyd Austin, head of US Central Command which oversees American forces in the Middle East and Central Asia. His trip coincides with a concerted effort by Ghani to promote peace talks between Kabul and the Taliban, with Pakistan voicing strong support for the initiative. Ghani declined to confirm whether Taliban leaders were now ready to enter into direct negotiations with his government, but he said the conditions were ripe for a potential breakthrough. “The grounds for peace have never been better in the last 36 years,” Ghani said. He said he was “hopeful” and “the direction is positive”. But he added: “We cannot make premature announcements.” The United States and a Taliban spokesman this week denied there were new plans to hold peace talks in Qatar, despite claims by some militant leaders. Asked about the presence of the IS group in Afghanistan, Carter played down the threat, saying some Taliban insurgents were making an attempt at “rebranding” themselves. “The reports I’ve seen still have them in small numbers and aspirational,” he said. The United States first launched military action in Afghanistan after the September 11, 2001 attacks, toppling the Taliban regime that had refused to break ties with al Qaeda. A US-led Nato force eventually swelled to 130,000 troops, but last year the mission wrapped up its combat operations against Taliban insurgents. A contingent of 12,500 foreign troops has remained to back up Afghanistan’s 350,000 soldiers and police. — AFP Cooperative fishing between men, dolphins to be promoted YANGON: Authorities in Myanmar are trying to promote the resurgence of cooperative fishing with freshwater dolphins, a practice which has been lost as the species becomes endangered. “Actually, fishermen and Irrawaddy dolphins were used to work together fishing in the river. We are now trying to re-cultivate the practice by providing assistance to fishermen from nearby villages,” said deputy director Han Win from Myanmar’s fishery department. “For a long time, fishermen used to communicate with dolphin by splashing the oars in the water and tapping a stick on one side of boat, and they would go fishing together,” Han Win said. The species is endangered in Myanmar because of electric-shock fishing and small-mesh fishing nets, he said. “The dolphins are afraid of fishermen now.” Authorities plan to provide assistance to four villages along a 230-kilometre dolphin protection zone of Irrawaddy River in central Mandalay and Sagaing divisions. Their aim is convince fishermen to use alternative ways of fishing instead of using electric shocks. “Then hopefully we can cultivate the practise again. This may be one of tourist attractions,” Han Win said. There are larger numbers of the dolphin in both India and Bangladesh, but there are only about 63 left in the Irawaddy river of Myanmar. That makes this population critically endangered, one step away from extinction. “We are still surveying them. So, I can’t tell you exactly how many dolphins are in the Irrawaddy River,” Han Win said. The dolphin is also listed as vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s “red list” of threatened species. Conservationists are planning ecotourism packages in 2015 to raise awareness and promote the protection of the dolphins’ habitat. — dpa Lanka to discuss new war Myanmar: more than 130 dead in fighting near China border crimes probe with UN COLOMBO: Sri Lanka’s newly-elected government will next month look to win United Nations backing for a domestic probe into alleged war crimes under former leader Mahinda Rajapakse, an official said on Saturday. The investigation, which the new administration had promised after winning January elections, comes after the previous regime resisted a UN inquiry into claims that up to 40,000 ethnic Tamil civilians were killed under Rajapakse’s command in the final months of a war that ended in May 2009. Foreign Minister Mangala Samaraweera will travel to Geneva next month to meet UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein, the foreign ministry said in a statement. It gave no details, but an official said that the new Sri Lankan administration was keen to get his backing for the Foreign Minister Mangala travels to Geneva next month to meet UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Al Hussein, says the foreign ministry investigation. “Minister Samaraweera wants to brief the Human Rights Council about the new steps that Sri Lanka wishes to take,” an official said, asking not to be named. “Sri Lanka is looking for about two months to establish a new (domestic) mechanism.” The government has pledged a credible, independent investigation that may draw on foreign expertise and experience. Last week, the UN postponed the publication of an eagerly-awaited report on a UN-mandated war crimes probe into Sri Lanka’s brutal separatist war, giving the new government time to prove its bona fides. Zeid’s office in a statement last week said the report, which had been scheduled to be presented to the Human Rights Council early next month, would be published by September. Samaraweera’s talks with Zeid come after the government secured parliamentary approval on Thursday for a long-awaited witness protection law, a key demand of the international community to ensure accountability in the island. The new government has also pledged to enact a right to information law, another demand of both local and international rights activists who accused the previous regime of persecuting and silencing critics and dissidents. — AFP NAYPYIDAW: Myanmar’s army on Saturday said more than 130 people had died in a deepening battle with rebels in the northeast, declaring it would not rest until stability was restored to the border area which tens of thousands have fled. Fighting raged in the remote Kokang region of Shan state where conflict erupted on February 9 when insurgent attacks on soldiers triggered a military onslaught, prompting at least 30,000 civilians to escape into bordering China. In the first press conference since clashes began, defence ministry spokesman Lieutenant General Mya Htun Oo said the conflict had killed 61 military and police officers and around 72 insurgents. “The fighting is strong... Because of serious fighting, our helicopters are helping,” he told reporters in the capital Naypyidaw.” We will not retreat until we get A child eats at a refugee camp at Myanmar’s border town with China, in Kokang. — AFP stability.” He did not provide figures on civilian deaths in and around Laukkai town, where the conflict has centred, as efforts to evacuate communities remain hampered by an attack on Tuesday on a local Red Cross convoy which wounded two aid workers. The spokesman blamed the attack on the rebels: “Our military only provides protection to civilian convoys... We are going to take action against Kokang rebels’ offence.” The ethnically Chinese Kokang rebels or National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA), who are fighting for regional autonomy, have denied attacking the convoy. The conflict, the first major unrest in the region since 2009, has renewed doubts over a government attempt to forge a nationwide ceasefire in a country peppered with ethnic insurgencies. Myanmar’s quasi-civilian government has put the ceasefire agreement at the heart of its reforms as the nation prepares for a general election later this year. — AFP 8 ANALYSIS omandailyobserver S U N DAY FEBRUARY 22 l 2015 HISTORY HAS TO BE CHERISHED BY ALL ABDULAZIZ AL JAHDHAMI [email protected] O man today is not the old Oman of yesterday. Its inconvenient living and ill-fated face have entirely changed. Since the start of the Omani Blessed Renaissance in early 70s, the country has shaken off the dust of isolation and standstill, opened its doors and windows to the light, interacted with the global changes and got affected and influenced by them. Its strong and cordial historical relations dated thousands of years back with many countries around the world played a key role in forming Oman’s history and culture. By a way or another such relations were of high significant to the nation. While today, the country has been adapted to the modern and revolutionised life, it has never lost its genuine identity, culture and heritage. As His Majesty Sultan Qaboos said: “It has been very clear to us that our heritage is not only represented by forts, castles and ancient buildings, but by spiritual customs and traditions, by science, art and literature transmitted by one generation to another. The real preservation of heritage will not be accomplished unless we understand this and cherish it”. On the contrary of all this, it has been realised It has been realised that the country is losing valuable historical handwritten manuscripts finding their way out that the country to neighbouring countries. It is really shocking is losing valuable and shameful!! These hundreds of years old historical handwritten documents are real treasures that shouldn’t be traded! Such manuscripts are definitely private manuscripts finding ones and being traded in personal deals. their way out to How dare those people to trade their nation’s neighbouring precious treasures and history?! What on earth they are doing! How come they accept to countries. It is really get compensated for something part of their shocking and this identity and national history? Of course it’s needs to be stopped unbelievable; but it’s happening in this country. According to a local newspaper, an official from the Ministry of Heritage and Culture declared last week that over 30,000 significant and rare manuscripts are in private possession of individuals or being family inheritance. Thus, the ministry has been running an awareness programme to urge people get their historical documents scanned and digitally achieved. Striving to collect the national historical manuscripts from people, the ministry called upon citizens to get compensated for their documents. Even so, not many came forward as they are not happy with the compensation amount allocated. On the other hand, the ministry is not willing to pay much or may not have sufficient budget to cover the big sum of money people asking for. To a certain extent, people are right that such manuscripts worth thousands of rials, thus the ministry shall get them at any cost if officials truly believe on its value. According to the ministry’s statistics, it bought 13 manuscripts from people in 2010 for RO 970, 63 in 2011 for RO 9,175 and 45 in 2012 for 6,840. This means that the ministry paid about RO 74 for each manuscript in 2010, RO 145 in 2011 and RO 152 in 2012. For the very important documents, it’s not sufficiently encouraging for people to sell their valuable documents, while they can get thousands rials from other parties. On the other hand, being national treasures that should be well preserved, citizens should part of the heritage and history protection process. Their role is significant to help the government bodies compile all relevant historical documents. Alternatively, if not willing to handover the manuscripts to the ministry, they should get their manuscripts scanned and digitally archived in the ministry. The Ministry of Heritage and Culture could be generous enough to convince people get compensated for their manuscripts. Citizens shall ask for reasonable amount of money that could be affordable by the ministry or donate the items to the ministry. We are all after one noble and national mission; preserving history. Local residents walk near an armoured personnel carrier of Ukrainian armed forces in Artemivsk. — Reuters West looks helpless in Ukraine T he continued fighting in eastern Ukraine has made a of the German Marshall Fund of the United States, mockery of the West’s latest attempts to negotiate a ceasefire a think tank. “They are not naive. Perhaps they think now this but may ultimately pave the way for a more durable peace, question is in a sense settled, it could contribute to a more say analysts. It did not take long for the latest truce, brokered by durable ceasefire,” he said. The question is whether the rebels will now pressure France and Germany and signed in the Belarussian capital other areas, notably the port city of Mariupol. Minsk last week, to look as impotent as previous deals. But Balazs Jarabik, of the Carnegie Endowment for With barely a pause, pro-Russian rebels continued their assault on the key transport hub of Debaltseve, ultimately International Peace, said the rebels may be reluctant to attack a million-strong city of mostly Russian speakers. forcing the Ukrainian military into a humiliating retreat. “The more bloody the rebel advance, the more it proves “It was a classic case of good intentions paving the way to hell,” said Ievgen Vorobiov of the Polish Institute of right those who say Russia must be stopped,” said Jarabik. “Putin has already achieved his main goals — he’s International Affairs. “(German Chancellor Angela) Merkel saw the situation taken Crimea, he has a frozen conflict in the east. Now he needs the fighting to stop so that the was deteriorating fast and that the United international pressure on him falls.” States was talking about supplying arms With barely a pause, Russia has encouraged “frozen and escalating the conflict, and felt she Russian-backed conflicts” elsewhere in its neighbourhood, needed to act. for instance in Georgia and Moldova “But she didn’t have a Plan B if the rebels continued where it has fuelled separatist movements ceasefire failed, and she had nothing to their assault on the just enough to keep the countries unstable enforce it — neither military power nor key transport hub of and make them unattractive partners for more sanctions.” the West. The West has struggled to formulate a Debaltseve, writes But even if the ceasefire holds, many response to the continued fighting. ERIC RANDOLPH see the deal as heavily weighted in Russia’s Merkel and French President Francois favour. Hollande emerged from a meeting in “It puts all the cards in rebel and Paris on Friday offering nothing but Russian hands,” said Kadri Liik of the European Council further calls for the truce to be respected. Russian President Vladimir Putin continues to deny on Foreign Relations. “The first Minsk accord (signed in September) prepared he is directly backing the rebels, even as Nato remains the ground for a frozen conflict, but the second has handed adamant that his special forces, artillery and air defence exactly the sort of leverage to Russia that it has been units are still very much active in Ukraine. But some analysts argue the battle for Debaltseve was seeking.” She points to clauses that say Ukraine will only regain inevitable, with the rebels clearly seeking more territory and resources to make a viable mini-state out of their control of its border by the end of the year, and only after constitutional reforms that will leave Russia with a powerful fiefdom in the east. It also had symbolic importance, having been a key focus say over affairs in the east. The other problem is whether Kiev — with its economy of military campaigns during the 19th and 20th centuries. in freefall and its politicians at each other’s throats — is France and Germany may have decided to accept the fall of Debaltseve as the price for peace, said Jorg Forbrig ready for the difficult political negotiations to come. No, Russia isn’t building a giant new aircraft carrier T he Kremlin is preparing blueprints for a huge new aircraft carrier, Russian media reported in early February, to replace its navy’s current flattop, the relatively small and aged “Admiral Kuznetsov.” Moscow’s new carrier, however, is likely to remain a paper concept. A quarter-century after the Soviet Union’s collapse, Russia lacks the money, expertise and industrial capacity to build aircraft carriers. A new flattop could boost Moscow’s military power by providing air cover to warships sailing far from Russian shores and giving the Kremlin another option for launching air strikes on distant enemies. Both are now particular concerns for the West because President Vladimir Putin’s Russia has become far more aggressive along its borders. But the Kremlin has failed to maintain its expensive shipyard facilities and perishable worker skills. So it can’t actually complete the new vessel any time soon. The Krylov State Research Centre in St Petersburg, which brainstorms most of Moscow’s warships, is doing the design work for the carrier, according to Russia’s TV Zvezda. The TV network featured a scale model of the new flattop earlier this month. The model is revealing, however. It underscores the Kremlin’s narrow chance of ever building the warship. Based on the model planes on the scale ship’s deck, the proposed flattop appears to be huge — at least as big as the US Navy’s nuclear-powered supercarriers, which can exceed 1,000 feet in length. The US operates 10 such nuclear carriers, each with an air wing of 60 or more planes, plus 10 smaller, non-nuclear amphibious assault ships that can launch small numbers of vertical-landing Harrier attack planes. Russia’s “Kuznetsov” is bigger than the US assault ships but smaller than the nuclear flattops. When jets take off from the deck of “Kuznetsov,” which isn’t often, they rarely number more than a dozen. The new carrier that Krylov is reportedly developing would represent a significant upgrade. That’s why Moscow probably can’t build this new ship. When the Soviet Union launched “Kuznetsov” in 1985, it was a major technical accomplishment for the then-superpower. Moscow began A new flaptop could boost Moscow’s power by providing air cover to warships sailing far from Russian shores and giving the Kremlin another option of launching air strikes, notes DAVID AXE assembling “Varyag,” a sister ship of “Kuznetsov,” around the same time. It also started work on a true full-size carrier, as big as anything the United States builds. But the Soviet Union’s collapse in 1991 abruptly halted the carrier programme. One emerging problem was logistics. The Krylov design agency is in Russia, but the Soviet Union’s main carrierbuilding shipyard was on the Black Sea in Ukraine, which became an independent country that year. Ukraine scrapped the big carrier then under construction and, in 1998, sold the half-completed “Varyag” to China. Beijing spent 13 years finishing and upgrading “Varyag” to turn it into China’s first-ever flattop. The rechristened “Lianoning” now conducts sea trials to help the Chinese navy prepare for future homebuilt carriers and to train a cadre of naval aviators. Russia was left with “Kuznetsov” as its sole flattop and, deprived of funds and Ukraine’s assistance, has struggled to keep the vessel in working condition. Since the ship was commissioned into frontline service in the early 1990s, “Kuznetsov” has deployed just five times. Each deployment, lasting between three and six months, saw the flattop sail from its home port in northern Russia around Europe and into the Mediterranean. Russian President Vladimir Putin honours World War II veteran Boris Runov during a ceremony in the St George Hall of the Grand Kremlin Palace in Moscow. — AFP ANALYSIS S U N DAY FEBRUARY 22 l 2015 omandailyobserver 9 Brickbats and bouquets: From sublime to ridiculous I RAY PETERSEN [email protected] like to see the good in people, so to see good is really uplifting. We had a family medical emergency last week and as a consequence spent much of the weekend at the Nizwa Hospital, near the new Sultan Qaboos Mosque and adjacent to the Firq strip. Among the many aspects of the hospital operations that left an indelible impression upon us was the cultural approach to the family situation. Family members, almost without exception, were accommodated in the wards to take care of the personal needs of the patients, such as bedpan and bathing duties. My daughter is a peri-operative nurse, based in the United Kingdom, and she was able to put this policy into a very clear context. With the family member (usually a daughter) taking care of such tasks, assisting with feeding, and general patient reassurance, it provides the patient with a much more familiar environment, if you like, making them feel more at home, away from home. Especially when we get older, we tend to need that stability in times of stress, and whether this is just a local policy, or is part of the cultural approach to hospitalisation in the Sultanate, it is very effective, based on the comments passed by other patients to my family. In practical terms, it frees the nurses up to do their core tasks and duties, which are medical by wide smiles around the nurse station made me feel nature, and not social. Cleaners do cleaning, nurses so humble. Thank you to all in the female surgical do nursing, and patients do getting well, quicker, ward. I enjoyed giving that bouquet, and now and everyone is happy. I would also comment that although my experience is not extensive, it must issue a giant, king-sized, A1 brickbat! is difficult not to be impressed with the cohesive Unfortunately, it has to go to a community group that I prefer to support, BUT, manner in which all of the staff Royal Oman Police, you have work, interact with each other, tried to inform and educate and produce quality healthcare The fines for using a drivers as to the dangers of at the end of it. They must have mobile phone while using cellphones while they a super Director or Manager. driving, must be drive. Your approach is not Another thing that was working, so please try mine. very clear, was the lack of a made to hurt drivers The fines for using a mobile ‘hospital’ smell. Hospitals more, either by way of phone while driving, must be always smell! You know how meaningful fines, or made to hurt drivers more, the soil in a garden smells when you water it? Or how a suspension of licences. either by way of meaningful or suspension of licences. poultry farm always smells, The current scenario is fines, The current scenario is having or sheep and cattle also have having no effect at all! no effect at all! I believe that their own particular aromas? the ROP must be adopting a Nizwa Hospital is nothing like passive policy towards mobile that. It simply reeked of clean and fresh, everywhere I walked. So there! So many using drivers, as three situations have forced me to positives. And then, the next day when I returned speak up again on this issue after a few months of to give a big box of chocolates to the ward staff, ‘hoping it would go away.’ First, I waited at the entrance to the university for looking after our ‘treasure’ so well, they were amazed that their efforts were recognised. The big where I work, one day last week. It was truly incredible! I noticed many drivers were on their phones, many texting, as they drove out, on their way home. I started counting, and by the time my wife had arrived to collect me I had observed 46 cars leaving, and 34 of those drivers were obviously using their phones. Then, later in the week, returning from Muscat, near the Mawaleh Market, an obviously impatient driver zoomed up behind me, clearly speeding, and tailgated for about a kilometre before I could safely move over. He was in a governmental plated car, and obviously important, because he was on the phone (again clearly) while behind me. I eased over to the right lane, and saw as he went past me that he was texting with both thumbs, and steering only with his forearms on the wheel. Amazing! For the next 40 kms towards home I saw numerous examples of vehicles drifting across the dotted white line marking the two lanes, and two examples of cars getting into the gravel on the right, fishtailing, and getting back on the road safely. How do I know they were on their phones? The illuminated screens are easy to see! The ROP will not stop this behaviour parked at the roadside, and that appeared to be their default position. Come on lads! Get busy and stop this potential carnage, before it becomes a reality! SEEKING ALLIES GLENN CHAPMAN F rench Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve met on Friday with Apple, Facebook, Google and Twitter to discuss ways to thwart terrorists from using the platforms as stages for propaganda. “We had frank, rich, deep discussion,” Cazeneuve said during a press conference at the French consulate in San Francisco. He said his mission was to foster closer relationships with the Silicon Valley titans so online terrorist propaganda could be more swiftly removed or countered with opposing viewpoints. “We don’t want to have to go through the usual government channels that can take so long; it is important to have direct communication,” Cazeneuve said. “I stressed the importance of counter-speech to contradict hate messages and protect the most vulnerable citizens and prevent them from joining in terrorism.” Apple, Facebook, Google and Twitter executives were invited to a follow-up meeting in Paris in April to delve deeper into the issue and collaborate on a proper code of conduct. “We are clear there is no place for terrorists on Facebook,” the leading social network said after meeting with Cazeneuve. “We work aggressively to ensure that we do not have terrorists or terror groups using the site, and we also remove any content that praises or supports terrorism.” Cazeneuve said he wanted to work together with Internet firms in the fight against terrorism and that regulation alone wasn’t the solution to the problem. While he did not call for Internet firms to take on the burden of automatically censoring photos, posts, video or other digital content uploaded to websites, Cazeneuve urged rapid cooperation when it comes to removing terrorist propaganda reported to the services. Since the recent terror attacks in Paris, Internet firms have taken to responding to reports of online terror mongering in minutes or hours as opposed to months as had previously been the case, according to the minister. He stressed that his battle against terrorism was in no way a war on free speech. “The value of free speech in a democratic society is a core essential value to the ideals we are trying to protect in the fight against terrorism,” said Emma Llanso, director of the Free Expression Project at the US Center for Democracy and Technology, adding that “over-blocking and censorship is not the answer.” “We need to support the counter-speech measures; seeing the ideas that are repellent to democracy and engaging with them rather than saying it is okay to be silenced; it is just the wrong direction to go.” Mitzy de Ledezma (L), wife of Mayor Antonio Ledezma, attends a rally in Caracas, Venezuela. — Reuters Venezuela tensions worry Latin Americans T he United States and Latin American nations voiced concerns over political tensions in Venezuela after the socialist government arrested the opposition mayor of Caracas in an alleged coup plot. Almost exactly one year after opposition figure Leopoldo Lopez was arrested as he led a wave of protests against Maduro, intelligence agents burst into Mayor Antonio Ledezma’s office late last Thursday and hauled him to jail. A third radical critic of the government, ousted lawmaker Maria Machado, is under investigation over an alleged plan to assassinate Maduro, though she remains free. Ledezma, 59, will be held in Ramo Verde prison, the same jail on the outskirts of the capital currently housing Lopez, officials said in ordering his continued detention. The attorney general’s office earlier said Ledezma will be booked for his alleged involvement in a conspiracy “to organise and carry out violent acts against the government.” Opposition leader Henrique Capriles called on the government to produce evidence of the supposed conspiracy. “Does Maduro think that putting everyone in prison is going to get him 50 popularity points or that he’s going to win elections?” the two-time presidential candidate asked. Maduro, who has accused the opposition of trying to topple him several times since his April 2013 election, said late last Thursday that the mayor was detained over a coup plot financed by the United States. Washington dismissed the “baseless and false” claims. The United States condemned Ledezma’s arrest, saying the “systematic intimidation” of opposition figures appears to be a bid by the government to divert attention from the country’s political and economic challenges. “Venezuela’s problems cannot be solved by criminalising legitimate, democratic dissent,” State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said in a statement. The top US diplomat for Latin America, Roberta Jacobson, called on Venezuela to free opposition leaders “as they have been unjustly imprisoned, and to improve respect for human rights.” Chile’s socialist administration of President Michelle Bachelet voiced concern over the “polarisation in Venezuela, which could be a significant obstacle to dialogue between the government and the opposition.” Colombian centre-right President Juan Manuel Santos said “the latest events worry us” and that he hoped Ledezma would have “all the guarantees of due process.” The UNASUR South American bloc, meanwhile, is planning to hold an extraordinary meeting of foreign ministers on the situation in Venezuela. Jose Miguel Insulza, Secretary-General of the Organisation of American States, said Ledezma’s arrest “has caused alarm” due to the way he was detained. He called on the government to “stop those acts that lead to a spiral of polarisation that envelops Venezuelan society.” Chile’s administration voiced concern over the ‘polarisation of Venezuela’ which could be a significant obstacle to dialogue between the government and the opposition, reports MARCELO DANIEL BRUSA But while Insulza said Maduro’s government must clarify the allegations against the mayor and respect due process, he added that “no one could oppose the holding of trials that the authorities deem necessary.” Ledezma was first elected in 2009, but many of his powers have been stripped by the central government over the years. Last week, Ledezma and other opposition figures signed a newspaper advertisement calling for a democratic transition in Venezuela. Maduro’s popularity has plummeted to 20 per cent amid a growing shortage of basic goods, massive lines outside supermarkets and soaring inflation of almost 70 per cent in the recession-hit country. “Arresting opposition leaders can momentarily divert attention from the economic problems, but it will only get worse,” said Luis Vicente Leon, a leading Venezuelan political analyst. The Ssecretary-General of the MUD opposition coalition, Jesus Torrealba, said Ledezma’s arrest amounted to a “coup from the state.” Maduro confirmed the mayor’s arrest two days after visiting Cuba’s retired leader Fidel Castro, a staunch ally since the days of late president Hugo Chavez. Cuba’s Foreign Ministry said it rebuffs “the economic and media war against the Bolivarian revolution and energetically rejects the statements and meddling actions of the United States and Organisation of American States.” Ledezma’s arrest led to spontaneous, if small, protests, with people banging pots after his arrest last Thursday night. On Friday, fewer than 200 people attended a rally called by Machado. Protests in recent weeks have been much smaller than last year. ESTABLISHED ON 15 NOVEMBER 1981 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER: Dr Ibrahim bin Ahmed al Kindi EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Abdullah bin Salim al Shueili HEAD OFFICE ADVERTISING Tel: 24649444, 24649450, 24649451, 24604563, 24699437 Fax: 24699643 AL OMANEYA ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS, P.O. Box 3303, P.C. 112, Ruwi, Sultanate of Oman Tel: SWITCHBOARD: 24649444 DIRECT: 24649430/24649437/24649401 Fax: 24649434 SALALAH OFFICE Tel: 23292633 Fax: 23293909 NIZWA OFFICE Tel: 25411099 P.O. 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Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman [email protected] Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these pages are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer. 10 omandailyobserver INDIA S U N DAY FEBRUARY 22 l 2015 PETROLEUM MINISTRY LEAK: Two offices raided; number of those behind bars raises to 12 Five executives sent to police custody NEW DELHI: Five corporate officials, arrested in the sensational petroleum ministry document leakage case, were on Saturday sent to three days police custody by a court here even as police raided two places in the city as part of its investigations and Home Minister Rajnath Singh said that no one guilty will be spared. Those sent to police custody till February 24 are RIL Corporate Affairs Manager Shailesh Saxena, Jubilant Energy Senior Executive Subash Chandra, Reliance ADAG DGM Rishi Anand, Essar DGM Vinay and Cairns India GM KK Naik. All were arrested on Friday and booked under sections dealing with criminal conspiracy and use of stolen property. Their arrest took to 12 the number of those behind bars in the case. The court had sent three of the seven other accused to judicial custody for 14 days. The remaining four had been sent to police custody of three days. The espionage case in the heart of the national capital assumed a wider dimension after police complaint said the papers stolen included inputs for the forthcoming union budget and a letter relating to the prime minister’s office. The documents also related to the power and coal ministries, police said. Former journalist Santanu Saikia, who is among the arrested, said it was a Rs 10,000 crore scam. “It’s a Rs 10,000 crore scam and it was a cover up,” Saikia told reporters outside the Crime Branch office here, while being taken to court. Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal lauded police for cracking the case and advised it to trace those who had Those sent to police custody till February 24 are RIL Corporate Affairs Manager Shailesh Saxena, Jubilant Energy Senior Executive Subash Chandra, Reliance ADAG DGM Rishi Anand, Essar DGM Vinay and Cairns India GM KK Naik. The five people arrested by the Delhi Police for stealing documents being produced before a Metropolitan Megistrate`s court in New Delhi. — IANS benefited from leaked information. “Compliments Delhi police for bursting espionage racket. During interrogations, police should try to reach top people, who would benefit from leaked information,” he tweeted. Police had announced arrest of five people, including two petroleum ministry employees, for stealing documents from the ministry office located in the high-security Shastri Bhawan near the Parliament House complex, and leaking them to corporate houses. Saikia and Prayas Jain, a Melbournebased energy consultant, were arrested on Friday. Later in the day, the five executives were arrested. Police raided the Patel Nagar office of Jain and Chandra’s office in Noida. Police officials said that Chandra’s office and some other rooms were searched to recover stolen documents. They also said that Saxena had in his possession some documents relating to “national importance and security” and these had been passed by him to his seniors. All documents seized are “sensitive”, an official said. Rajnath Singh told reporters that strong action will be taken and no guilty person would be spared. “We should be commended as we found out that this was happening, the culprits will be punished,” he told reporters. “If we would have not been vigi- lant, this scandal would not have been busted,” he added. Rakesh Kumar, 30, Lalta Prasad, 36 — both brothers and residents of Delhi, and Raj Kumar Chaubey, 39, a resident of Uttar Pradesh’s Ghaziabad, were held red-handed with photocopies of some secret documents in Shastri Bhawan on February 17. Based on information provided by them, government employees Asharam, 58, and Ishwar Singh, 56 were also arrested. They were part of the multi-tasking staff (MTS) in Shastri Bhawan. The FIR details how the “secret papers” were photocopied after office hours by Kumar and Prasad, who used duplicate keys to open offices after entering Shastri Bhawan with forged identity cards and temporary passes obtained fraudulently. The photocopies were passed on to Saikia and Jain. While Ishwar Singh, Asharam and Chaubey are in judicial custody, all others have been sent to police custody. — IANS Negotiations for Apache, Chinook choppers conclude NEW DELHI: The government has concluded contract negotiations with US aerospace major Boeing for procuring 22 Apache AH-64E combat and 15 Chinook CH-47F heavy-lift helicopters. Disclosing this, the IAF chief, Air Chief Marshal Arup Raha, told India Strategic defence magazine (www.indiastrategic.in) in an interview that the process for the final step, that is approval from the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), has now been initiated and that “once accorded, the contracts would be signed”. Notably, all contracts above Rs 1,000 crore (approximately $165 million at the current exchange rate) in value have to be approved by the CCS, which is headed by the prime minister and includes the finance, defence, external affairs and home ministers. Procedurally, once the ministry of defence (MoD) approves a proposal for forwarding the case to CCS, it has to be seen and signed by the defence minister and then goes to the finance Government braces up for tough session NEW DELHI: The government is bracing up for budget session beginning on Monday where it will face a tough challenge to get bills replacing six ordinances passed. The government’s agenda includes 44 items of financial, legislative and non-legislative business. The session will begin with President Pranab Mukherjee’s address to members of both houses of parliament. Parliamentary Affairs M Venkaiah Naidu has convened a meeting on Sunday of leaders of all parties in both houses to discuss financial, legislative and other business. Lok Sabha Speaker Sumitra Mahajan has also called a meeting on Sunday evening of leaders of parties in the house to ensure its smooth functioning. The government faces an uphill task in getting the bills aimed at replacing ordinances passed as opposition parties have conveyed their firm stand against some of them including the land acquisition ordinance. The financial business (11 items) include presentation of and discussion on general and railway budget, voting on demands for grants, supplementary demands for grants for 2014-15 and excess demands. The rail budget will be presented on February 26, Economic Survey February 27 and general budget on February 28. — IANS ministry where likewise, the finance minister has to accord his signature. Any observations by the finance ministry are generally addressed by the MoD before the case is put up to the CCS. It normally does not take more than a couple of months once a file is moved for CCS approval. And if all goes well — which hopefully should — then the approval should be there in March or April. The contract then can be signed on ASAP basis within weeks. According to Air Chief Marshal Raha, all the contracted aircraft should be delivered within five years of the signing; the first one though is within three years. India will have to pay 15 per cent (or whatever is agreed) of the negotiated value at the time of the contract. Payments are then made in accordance with the delivery schedule. Sources in the MoD indicated that negotiations were also on with Boeing for buying four more P-8I Long Range Maritime Reconnaissance (LRMR) aircraft as per the options clause, and most likely, the contracts for the helicopters as well as P-8Is should be through by mid-2015. The Indian Navy has already bought eight P-8Is, of which six have been delivered and two are likely to arrive in India over the next few months. All these aircraft are being acquired on the Direct Commercial Sales (DCS) basis although their weapon systems like radars and missiles would be through the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) route from the US Government. As for the Apaches, Boeing’s VicePresident for Defence, Space and Security in India Dennis Swanson has pointed out that the Indian Air Force (IAF) will be getting the very latest helicopter — the AH-64E — that has recently been delivered to the US Army. This version has 26 modifications over the earlier AH 64-D model. The exact specifications for the Indian requirement are not known but normally, one in every three Apaches is equipped with Lockheed Martin’s A US military plane Chinook flying during an unannounced visit of the new US Defence Secretary Ashton Carter to Afghanistan. — IANS sophisticated Longbow radar to acquire and designate targets for destruction. At present, IAF has very old Soviet vintage Mi-35 combat and Mi-26 heavy lift helicopters. They have done very well but have aged and need replacement with contemporary systems. — IANS Achuthanandan walks out of CPM meet, party tries to mollify him slogans in his support. “He told me that when a party member belonging to a higher committee comes under attack in a meeting, he must be given an opportunity to reply to the remarks made against him,” he said. The party politburo met and decided to talk to Achuthanandan, who cancelled his press meeting scheduled to be held at 4 pm at his home. The CPM later said the veteran did not walk out of the party meeting. Politburo member Kodiyeri Balakrishnan told reporters that Achuthanandan “informed us that he is going out for some time”. “At 11.30 am, he informed us he is going out, and this cannot be seen as an act 9 IPS trainees at NPA test positive for swine flu HYDERABAD: Nine trainee police officers at Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy (NPA) here have tested positive for swine flu, officials said on Saturday. The Indian Police Service (IPS) officer trainees, who were tested positive for H1N1 virus, were admitted to different hospitals in the city and three of them were discharged. The health authorities took throat swabs from all trainees who complained of cough/cold/fever. According to an official statement, 917 vaccines were already administered in the campus to the trainees, workers, faculty and families. As many as 2,764 dosages of homeopathic medicine were also administered. G Srinivas Rao, special officer, Epidemic and Lalitha, district surveillance Officer, Ranga Reddy district along with medical team of four doctors on Saturday conducted a sanitisation programme on H1N1 to IPS officer trainees, participants of other courses, faculty and staff. Medical screening of all trainees was done and symptomatics were provided prophylactic treatment. All preventive measures like sanitisation, personal hygiene and quarantine are being taken, said officials. Jyoti Buddha Prakash, commissioner, health and family welfare, is monitoring the situation and providing necessary support from the state government, said officials, Swine flu has claimed 51 lives in Telangana since January 1. Majority of the deaths were reported from Hyderabad and neighbouring Ranga Reddy district. — IANS G Pansare, communist leader dead The CPM later said the veteran did not walk out of the party meeting ALAPPUZHA: Former Kerala chief minister V S Achuthanandan (pictured) was on Saturday pulled up at the state CPM conference for breaching party discipline, following which he walked out of the meet and revealed his intention to step down as leader of opposition. The party began a desperate attempt to mollify him and denied he walked out. A grim-looking Achuthanandan walked out of the morning session of the 21st state party conference that began here on Friday. He was followed by a battery of reporters but the veteran headed for his home near here at Punnapara, and did not speak to anyone. Sources said the 91-year-old leader was deeply hurt after being criticised in a over 50 page party report which attacked him for his constant breach of party discipline. His aide Berlin Kunjananthan Nair told reporters that Achuthanandan was deeply hurt. “He told me that he will not leave the party and will attend the 22nd CPM Congress in Visakhapatnam in April. He wants to quit as leader of opposition in the assembly,” said Nair, who has been close to Achuthanandan. A crowd gathered outside Achuthanandan’s residence and shouted IN BRIEF of breaching party discipline. He never said he was going because he was upset, because of the criticism against him,” said Balakrishnan, who was the home minister under Achuthanandan in LDF rule 2006-11. But in the same breath, Balakrishnan added that party discipline in a MarxistLeninist party like the CPM was of utmost importance and no one will be allowed to breach that. Party’s State Secretary Pinarayi Vijayan had lashed out at Achuthanandan and told reporters that the meeting had admonished the veteran for his constant breach of party discipline in the past few years. Soon after Vijayan made this remark, Achuthanandan breathed fire on Vijayan, causing a huge embarrassment to the party. In the report submitted by Vijayan in the 600-strong party delegate session, more than 50 pages portrayed Achuthanandan in poor light, while many leaders also spoke about him. It was this that upset Achuthanandan on Saturday morning. Balakrishnan, however, faced a volley of questions about the incident but denied the veteran leader had been singled out. “The report speaks of not just Achuthanandan, its a report which looks into the party functioning in the past three years and speaks of numerous leaders,” he said. Asked if Achuthanandan will attend Sunday’s meeting, he said: “For that, you will have to ask him”. In reply to a question if Achuthanandan would be there in the party after the conference ends on Monday, he said: “The party will be here. We do not wish to lose a single member from our party, as we are trying to include more members.” “We want you journalists also to join our party,” Balakrishnan said in a lighter vein. “I am not aware of any conditions that he (Achuthanandan) has put forward. One thing I can tell you is that tomorrow (Sunday) afternoon, our state secretariat is meeting and in attendance would be the eight politburo members who have come for this conference,” Balakrishnan added. Achuthanandan is the only person alive among the 38 council members who on April 11, 1964, walked out of the Communist Party of India protesting some actions of party leader S A Dange, which paved the way for the formation of the CPM. — IANS MUMBAI/KOLHAPUR: Rationalist Govind Pansare, a senior CPI leader and leading light of the anti-toll tax movement, who was shot at in Kolhapur on February 16, died in Mumbai. He was 82. The Communist Party of India leader was airlifted to Mumbai’s Breach Candy Hospital on Friday evening for further treatment, but succumbed barely a couple of hours later around 11.30 pm. Sir JJ Group of Hospitals dean TP Lahane, who was monitoring Pansare’s condition, said excessive bleeding in the lungs resulted in his death. Pansare’s body was airlifted to his home town where lakhs of people paid their last respects even as Kolhapur observed a spontaneous shutdown to protest his killing. Condemning the killing, Governor CV Rao said the assassination of a selfless social worker like Pansare was a dastardly act. “I have no doubt in my mind that the state government will take every step to bring the perpetrators of the crime to justice,” Rao said. Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, several of his cabinet colleagues, top leaders from the Bharatiya Janata Party, Shiv Sena, Congress, Nationalist Congress Party, CPI, Republican Party of India and others visited the hospital on Saturday morning and paid homage to Pansare. Opposition parties in the state have called for a ‘Maharashtra shutdown’ on Sunday to protest Pansare’s killing and demanded the immediate arrest of the culprits. Besides the CPI and other Left parties, Congress, NCP, RPI, Bharatiya Republican Party-Bahujan Mahasangh (BRPBM) led by Prakash Ambedkar, a three-time MP and grandson of BR Ambedkar, and other parties have declared support to the shutdown. — IANS INDIA S U N DAY FEBRUARY 22 l 2015 omandailyobserver AERO INDIA 2015 AIR SHOW China calls in Indian envoy over Modi’s Arunachal visit A Sukhoi fighter is seen on the penultimate day of the five-day Aero India 2015 air show at Yelahanka Air Force Station in Bangalore. — AFP NEW GOVT: An agreement has been reached on all contentious issues Mufti to be J&K Chief Minister as PDP and BJP reach deal JAMMU: PDP patron Mufti Mohammad Sayeed will be the new chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir two months after the assembly elections, as his party and the BJP finally arrived at an agreement on forming an alliance government in the state. Sources close to the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) patron said on Saturday that an agreement had been reached on all contentious issues between the two parties. “Yes, the main agreement has been reached on the draft of the Common Minimum Programme (CMP) on contentious issues like article 370, Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) and the plight of West Pakistan refugees,” a party source said. “It has been agreed that without any written reference to it, both the parties would respect the wishes of the people of the state in consonance with the Constitution of the country with regard to article 370,” the source added. The PDP has 28 legislators while the BJP has 25. Sayeed returned to the winter capital Jammu on Friday after spending a week in Mumbai. As per the agreement, he will be the chief minister for the full six-year term. A PDP insider, who is engaged with Man held for selling fake swine flu medicine GURGAON: A man was on Saturday arrested here for selling fake medicines for prevention and cure of swine flu, police said. Charan Singh, who hails from Lucknow, was living in Bijwasan area of Delhi. Police said he was arrested from RK Hospital in Rajendra Park area in Gurgaon, while he was supplying fake swine flu medicines. Police raided the spot after receiving information that a few people were being cheated in the name of swine flu medicines. Charan Singh employed nearly half a dozen women to give the medicines to people. They were charging Rs 40 for children and Rs 60 for an adult. Police said they were investigating the case further. “The health department will establish the reality of the recovered medicines, but certainly it was not for prevention and cure of swine flu,” a police official said. At least 17 people have died of swine flu in Haryana, with four deaths reported in Gurgaon. — IANS the BJP in the dialogue process on government formation on behalf of his party, said that instead of accepting the demand that the AFSPA should be revoked from the entire state within a year, it has now been agreed by the two parties that a committee would be formed which would recommend gradual, but timely, revocation of the Act from areas in the state. Sources in the BJP said: “The PDP has agreed to the BJP demand that the 11 CMP should accept that the problems faced by West Pakistan refugees should not be politicised, but treated as a humtarian issue that needs to be addressed on humanitarian grounds.” On media reports that government formation in the state was imminent because the PDP and the BJP had agreed on the draft of the CMP, party chief spokesman Naeem Akhtar said: “I am meeting Mufti sahib today (Saturday) and if anything has been worked out, we will hold a briefing about it during the day.” Unlike his steady dismissal of any agreement with the BJP during the last nearly two months when he maintained the “structured dialogue between the BJP and the PDP had not even started”, Akhtar sounded less circumspect on Saturday about his lack of knowledge regarding an agreement on the CMP. West Pakistan refugees are those over 25,000 families who came to the state after the India-Pakistan wars of 1947, 1965 and 1971. Since these people were not citizens of the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir as it existed before accession to India in 1947, they cannot vote in the assembly elections nor buy property in the state. These refugees also cannot apply for government jobs since all state government jobs in Jammu and Kashmir are reserved for permanent residents of the state. As an anomaly, the West Pakistan refugees can vote in the parliament elections, but not in the state elections since the state has a constitution of its own in addition to India’s Constitution and both apply concomitantly to the state. With regard to the PDP demand on return of NHPC-owned hydro-electric power projects in the state to state ownership, the PDP sources said it had been agreed that the two parties would work together for central assistance for state ownership of these projects. “The nuts-and-bolts job has been completed. All that now remains is an announcement on the agreement between the two which could be made within the next two-three days,” a source said. The sources also added that Sayeed would formally call on Prime Minister Narendra Modi after the PDP and the BJP announce having formalised the draft of the CMP. In the 87-member state assembly, the National Conference has 15 members, the Congress 12 and there are seven independents. — IANS BEIJING: Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Liu Zhenmin on Saturday called in India’s Ambassador to China, Ashok K Kantha, to lodge a “stern representation” over Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh, state-run Xinhua news agency reported. Liu expressed “strong dissatisfaction and staunch opposition” to the Indian side’s insistence on arranging the visit by its leader to what he called “the disputed area” on the China-India border. Modi visited Arunachal Pradesh on Friday to attend its 23rd State Foundation Day. The Chinese embassy in India lodged a representation with the Indian authorities over the visit on Friday night. “The Chinese government has never recognised the so-called Arunachal Pradesh,” Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said in a press release. During the meeting with Ambassador Kantha, Vice Foreign Minister Liu pointed out that this act by the Indian side “undermined China’s territorial sovereignty, right and interests”, the Xinhua report said. He said such an act by the Indian side artificially amplified differences between the two countries on the border issue and thus went against the principles and consensus that the two sides reached on properly addressing the issue. Liu reiterated China’s “consistent and clear-cut stance on the China-India border issue”, saying the Chinese government “has never recognised the socalled Arunachal Pradesh unilaterally set up by the Indian side”. It was “an universally recognised, unevadable fact that significant disputes do exist on the eastern section of the ChinaIndia border”, Liu said. He emphasised that China placed importance on developing relations with India. He said the two countries, as neighbours and the top two developing countries in the world, shared broad The Chinese embassy in India lodged a representation with the Indian authorities over the visit. prospects on cooperation at various levels. Liu expressed the hope that the Indian side would treasure the sound momentum in the growth of bilateral relations, march toward the same goal with China and abide by the important consensus on the border issue. Liu called on the Indian side not to take any action that might complicate the border issue and stick to the general orientation of resolving the issue through bilateral negotiations to maintain the overall growth of bilateral relations. Modi, who arrived in Arunachal Pradesh’s capital on Friday, flagged off the Naharlagun-New Delhi Express by pressing a button at a function held in Indira Gandhi Park in Itanagar. The prime minister hoped the boost in communications through the railway would propel growth and development in Arunachal Pradesh and other parts of the northeast. Modi, who was accompanied by Union Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu, Minister of State for Railways Manoj Sinha and Minister of State for Home Kiren Rijiju, also inaugurated an intercity train between Naharlagun and Guwahati and laid the foundation stone of a 132 KV power transmission project and another project to provide pure drinking water to the residents of the capital town. President Pranab Mukherjee’s visit to the state last year had also drawn sharp reactions from China, which has often laid claim to the state. — IANS Prime Minister Narendra Modi seen at the inauguration of the Festival of Arunachal in Itanagar. — IANS The Teesta water sharing pact had been put on hold after Banerjee’s strong opposition Mamata assures Hasina on Teesta deal breakthrough DHAKA: West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, who had blocked the Teesta water sharing deal between India and Bangladesh four years ago, reassured Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on Saturday of a breakthrough on the issue. The visiting chief minister raised the Teesta issue during her luncheon meeting with Hasina at the latter’s official residence Ganabhaban during the day, said the prime minister’s spokesperson Iqbal Sobhan Chowdhury, according to a bdnews24.com report. “Mamata Banerjee has assured our prime minister to work out a solution that protects the interests of both West Bengal and Bangladesh,” Chowdhury said. Banerjee termed the parleys as a “meeting of hearts”. Sources close to her said the two leaders discussed bilateral issues. The chief minister thanked the people and administration of Bangladesh for the warm hospitality and reception. The Teesta water sharing pact had been put on hold after Banerjee’s strong opposition over fears that the treaty could spell disaster for the northern part of her state. In September 2011, Banerjee had Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Wajed with Mamata Banerjee, Chief Minister of West Bengal, in Dhaka. — AFP embarrassed then Indian prime minister Manmohan Singh by pulling out of his delegation to Bangladesh over the water sharing agreement, forcing India to drop it from the agenda. Though a solution to this vexed issue depends on the central governments of the two countries, the role of the chief minister of a border state like West Bengal is believed to be crucial. Banerjee has said that the relations of the two Bengals (Bangladesh and West Bengal) are as “deep and durable” as the perennial rivers Ganga and Yamuna. She also told Hasina that the bill for implementing the land boundary agreement between the two countries was likely to be through in the next session of the upper house of the Indian parliament starting end-February. Banerjee had stoutly opposed both the deals since 2011 arguing that they went against the interests of West Bengal. However, with changing political realities in India, her stance on both these issues has changed considerably. On the land boundary agreement, she had emphasised on a rehabilitation package for the enclave dwellers and noted that she was very positive about the issue being settled this time around. Once the land boundary agreement (LBA) is passed, India will cede 111 enclaves totally measuring 17,160 acres to Bangladesh and receive 51 enclaves covering 7,110 acres. More than 51,000 people reside in these enclaves. Later, Banerjee attended a conference organised by the entrepreneurs of Bangladesh and West Bengal. The participants discussed ways to improve trade relations between the two neighbouring countries, especially between Bangladesh and West Bengal. Banerjee and her delegation were scheduled to leave Dhaka on Saturday night. The chief minister attended the main function at Dhaka’s Shaheed Minar on the occasion of Mother Language Day, which commemorates the martyrdom of Bangladeshi youths during the Lan- The visiting chief minister raised the Teesta issue during her luncheon meeting with Hasina at the latter’s official residence Ganabhaban during the day, said the prime minister’s spokesperson Iqbal Sobhan Chowdhury. guage Movement in 1952. She paid homage to the martyrs. “It is one of the most memorable moments in my life to be present at Shahid Minar, I am overwhelmed and deeply touched with emotions to experience this historic moment,” she said. Banerjee said it was her longtime wish to come to Bangladesh and pay tribute to the martyrs of the language movement. “This is a matter of pride for me.” — IANS EUROPE 12 GREEK PACT A ‘GOOD COMPROMISE’ S U N DAY l F E B R U A R Y 2 2 l 2 0 1 5 French President Francois Hollande on Saturday described as a “good compromise” the agreement between Brussels and debt-racked Greece for a four-month extension of its bailout. Eurozone finance ministers reached the hard-won deal in Brussels on Friday during tense talks pitting Greece against an angry Germany. WORLD Children play on a T64BV tank on display in Kiev on Saturday during opening of an exhibition of Russian weapons captured from the pro-Russian rebels during battles in the east of Ukraine. — AFP DONETSK: Pro-Russian rebels said they will swap prisoners with the Ukrainian side as part of a battered truce that the West hopes will cool a deadly conflict that has poisoned relations with Moscow. “Today (Saturday) there will be an exchange between us and the Ukrainian side,” said the rebels’ official for human rights, Daria Morozova. Around 40 prisoners on each side — some of them wounded — are to be handed over, with the exchange to take place deep in rebel territory, in the city of Lugansk, Morozova said. Journalists were put in a convoy carrying the rebels’ prisoners from the separatist stronghold of Donetsk to Lugansk. The soldiers had beards and looked tired. One had his arm bandaged. There was no immediate confirmation of the swap from the Ukrainian side, though smaller exchanges have taken place in recent weeks with little fanfare. If it goes ahead on Saturday, the prisoner exchange would be a rare act of compliance with a UN-backed truce that has been repeatedly violated since coming into effect on February 15. In the most egregious breach, the pro-Russian separatists overran a strategic transport hub, Debaltseve, midway between Donetsk and Lugansk. That offensive forced 2,500 Ukrainian soldiers to flee under fire, with at least 13 of them killed. The insurgents seized at least 110 troops as prisoners, adding to the unknown number of detainees held by each side. Germany and France, which brokered the truce agreed by Ukraine, the rebels and Russia, are standing by it despite the many violations. — AFP Rebel build-up near port city alarms Kiev KIEV/SAKHANKA: Pro-Russian separatists are building up forces and weapons in Ukraine’s south east and the Ukrainian military said on Saturday it was braced for the possibility of a rebel attack on the port city of Mariupol. The Kiev military accused Russia on Friday of sending more tanks and troops towards the rebel-held town of Novoazovsk, further east along the Sea of Azov coast from Mariupol, expanding their presence on what it fears could be the next battlefront. A rebel attack on Mariupol, a city of half a million people and potentially a gateway to Crimea, which Russia annexed last March, would almost certainly kill off a European-brokered ceasefire. The ceasefire, which came into force last Sunday, has already been badly shaken by the rebel capture on Wednesday of Debaltseve, a railway junction in eastern Ukraine, forcing a retreat by thousands of Ukrainian troops in which at least 20 Ukrainian The rally marks one year since scores were gunned down in uprising soldiers were killed. Mariupol is the biggest city still under government control in the two rebellious eastern provinces. Novoazovsk, where Kiev said Russia was reinforcing, lies 40 km to the east along the coast near the Russian border. Military spokesman Andriy Lysenko did not refer specifically to the movement of Russian tanks and troops but said the separatists, who Kiev says are supported by Russian weapons and fighters, were conducting sabotage and “Ukraine’s example has taught us a lot, and we won’t allow a Maidan in our country!” organisers said ahead of the rally in support of President Vladimir Putin. disease. We will treat it.” After the Kiev uprising ousted Kremlin-backed president Viktor Yanukovych last February, Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine and has since backed a separatist insurgency in People attend an ‘Anti-Maidan’ rally to protest against the 2014 Kiev uprising, which ousted President Viktor Yanukovich, in Moscow on Saturday. — Reuters the east of the country. Moscow police said some 35,000 turned up for Saturday’s event. The marchers, some dressed in fatigues, waved Russian flags and many sported the black and orange St George ribbon, a symbol of victory over Nazi Germany that Ukrainian separatists have adopted as their badge of honour. “Yankee go home and take the Maidan with you,” read a massive banner carried by several people. Established early this year, the umbrella movement includes several groups representing bikers, Cossacks, athletes and Russian veterans of the Afghan and Chechen wars, some of whom have fought alongside rebels in eastern Ukraine. One of the movement’s leaders, Nikolai Starikov, said the march was their first major rally aimed at discouraging the pro-Western opposition from plotting a coup in Russia. “Don’t even try. Don’t make any attempts to rock the boat in Russia,” he said in televised remarks. State-controlled television gave ample coverage to Saturday’s event and said similar rallies had been held across the country. The opposition plans a protest on March 1 against the Ukraine conflict as well as Russia’s economic crisis, which has been exacerbated by Western sanctions over Moscow’s support for the separatists. Earlier this week a Moscow court jailed top opposition activist Alexei Navalny for two weeks in a move that will most likely prevent him from leading next weekend’s rally. The protest is set to take place in southeastern Moscow, after authorities denied permission for the activists to march through the city centre. — AFP intelligence operations round the clock to test government defences. “The adversary is carrying out a build-up of military equipment, weapons and fighters in the Mariupol area with the aim of a possible offensive on it,” Lysenko told journalists. “They are sending out small sabotage groups out almost every night. We can see the activities of the enemy around Novoazovsk where military hardware, fighters and ammunition are being amassed,” he said. One Ukrainian soldier had been killed and 40 others had been wounded in attacks in eastern Ukraine by the separatists in the past 24 hours, he said. A media team in Sakhanka, half-way between Mariupol and Novoazovsk, were told by rebels that one of the local roads had been closed “because of fighting” though no shooting or shelling could be heard. There were no signs of a new influx of tanks and troops in the region as mentioned by Kiev on Friday. — Reuters IN BRIEF German cops search for homeless ‘bishop’ Pro-Kremlin demonstration vows ‘no Maidan’ for Russia MOSCOW: Thousands of pro-Kremlin activists took to the streets of central Moscow on Saturday vowing to prevent a Ukraine-style uprising in Russia. The rally by the Anti-Maidan movement marked one year since scores of demonstrators were gunned down in Ukraine’s pro-Western uprising that came to be known as the Maidan protests. “Ukraine’s example has taught us a lot, and we won’t allow a Maidan in our country!” organisers said ahead of the rally in support of President Vladimir Putin. “Putinism forever,” said a handmade banner held by an elderly woman, while a column of Cossacks brandished a placard reading “The Maidan is a Italian enthusiast Roberto Colla, representing French leader and later Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte, stands on Saturday in the harbour of Portoferraio on the Italian island of Elba. The Italian island, where Napoleon was sent into exile in 1814, marks the 200th anniversary of the emperor leaving from Portoferraio with some 600 men and landing at the Golfe-Juan near Antibes. Prisoner swap declared under battered truce Germany, Austria see progress in creating jobs BERLIN: While important steps have been made in combating Europe’s high levels of youth unemployment, heavily regulated job markets are still stopping many under 25-year-olds from finding work, the heads of the German and Austrian labour offices say. Germany’s Frank-Juergen Weise and Austria’s Johannes Kopf said on Saturday that all European Union nations now recognised the importance of reforms to help reduce jobless queues for young people. “There is really encouraging progress in some countries,” Weise said. However, Kopf believes that rigid employment protection in some EU countries is still hindering the access of young people to the labour market. More than one in five young Europeans cannot find a job, according to latest data from the EU’s statistics office, Eurostat. In Greece and Spain, which have been at the centre of the eurozone debt crisis, the youth unemployment rate runs at 50 per cent. To help address the problem, the EU in 2013 introduced the Youth Guarantee scheme. Its aim is to ensure that all people under 25 — whether registered with employment agencies or not — receive a good-quality, concrete job offer within four months of them leaving formal education or becoming unemployed. — dpa RE-ENACTING NAPOLEON’S ADVENTURE FRANKFURT: Police were on Saturday searching for a homeless man accused of tricking his way into being hosted by several monasteries in Germany by pretending to be a Brazilian bishop. The 66-year-old man faces a series of charges including abuse of title, theft and fare evasion, a police spokesman said. The man, who grew up in southern Germany but has no fixed address, has been turning up in churches and monasteries, where he was occasionally invited to stay. Police accuse him of having stolen church property, including Bibles and religious garments. He is thought to have recently returned to Germany after spending many years in Brazil, where he pretended to be a member of the clergy and called himself the Bishop of Osnabrueck. During his time in Brazil, he is thought to have held masses and heard confessions. — dpa Ousted president Yanukovich speaks of return MOSCOW: Ousted Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovich, who fled to Russia a year ago after being toppled by months of street protests, said he was ready to return to Ukraine if the opportunity arose. The pro-Russian leader was overthrown by the “Maidan” uprising in Kiev against his decision to back away from a deal that would have taken the country towards integration with Europe and instead tighten economic ties with Russia, Ukraine’s old Soviet master. Just weeks after his departure, Moscow annexed the Crimea peninsula, a base for Russia’s Black Sea fleet, and pro-Russian separatists seized key buildings in the east of the country leading to a conflict in which more than 5,000 people have been killed. Interpol has put Yanukovich on the international wanted list at the behest of Kiev authorities on charges of embezzlement and financial wrongdoing. But Russia is likely to turn down any request to extradite him, Interfax news agency said last month, citing a source familiar with the situation. Yanukovich, who has denied any involvement in corruption, said in a TV interview aired on Saturday he regretted that he could not return to his country. “God has left me alive, so it looks like I’m needed for something... As soon as there is a possibility for me to return, I will return and will do everything I can to make life better in Ukraine,” he told Russian First channel. — Reuters German Chancellor Angela Merkel speaks with Pope Francis during a private audience at the Vatican on Saturday. — Reuters Teen survives 500-metre drop in Alps VIENNA: A British teenager was counting himself lucky on Saturday after suffering only a few bruises following a 500-metre drop down a glacier in the Austrian Alps. The 14-year-old skier and several of his friends were taking panoramic pictures on the Moelltaler glacier, in the Austrian province of Carinthia, on Friday when he moved dangerously close to a rim, slipped on the icy ground with his ski boots and dropped down a steep chute, broadcaster ORF quoted police as saying. Rescuers found him half a kilometre below with only slight injuries. — dpa REGION S U N DAY FEBRUARY 22 l 2015 omandailyobserver 13 Hadi out of Sanaa after weeks under house arrest NEW TURN: The resigned president travelled overland in a convoy of dozens of vehicles, a top security official in Aden said ADEN: Yemen’s president, who resigned last month under pressure from militia, was out of the capital on Saturday after weeks under house arrest, prompting his supporters to question UN proposals to fill the power vacuum. President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi arrived in the main southern city of Aden, where his supporters have refused to recognise the authority of the presidential council installed by the Houthi militia to replace him, an aide said. It was not immediately clear whether the Houthis had allowed him to leave Sanaa in the face of demands by the UN Security Council for an immediate end to his house arrest. Hadi plans to address the nation within 48 hours using the Aden transmitters of state television which are under his supporters’ control, the aide said. He would not be drawn on whether Hadi intended to withdraw his resignation, which did not receive the parliamentary approval required by the constitution before the Houthis unilaterally dissolved all government institutions on February 6. Hadi travelled overland in a convoy of dozens of vehicles, a top security official in Aden said. He passed through third city Taiz, which like Aden is outside Houthi control. “He managed to leave his house this morning and his way is being secured to It was not immediately clear whether the Houthis had allowed him to leave Sanaa in the face of demands by the UN Security Council for an immediate end to his house arrest. Protesters take part in a rally against the Houthi movement in the city of Ibb, 190 km southwest of Sanaa, on Saturday after Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi was out of the capital after weeks under house arrest. — AFP reach Aden,” the aide said earlier. The security official in Aden said that Hadi was staying in a presidential residence in the Khormaksar diplomatic district of the southern port city. The aide insisted that Hadi left “without an arrangement or even informing any of the political parties.” A DAY OF STORM IN WEST BANK Palestinian workers fix drains in flooded streets during a storm day in the West Bank city of Hebron on Saturday. — Reuters The Houthi militiamen, whose power base is in Yemen’s mainly northern highlands, overran the capital unopposed in September. Last month, they seized the presidential palace and laid siege to Hadi’s residence, prompting him to tender his resignation. The Houthis have pushed their advance into mainly areas south and west of Sanaa, where they have met with fierce resistance from armed tribesmen and Al Qaeda militants. But Taiz and some other parts of the north, as well as the whole of the south, remain beyond the militia’s control. Hadi is originally from the south, although he spent nearly three decades in the north, serving as defence minister and vice-president before becoming president in 2012, when veteran strongman Ali Abdullah Saleh was forced from power by a bloody year-long uprising. Hadi has always defended the 1990 union of the north with the formerly independent south where secessionist sentiment has grown sharply in recent years. But most troops and militia in the region have pledged allegiance to Hadi and his supporters hailed his arrival in the former southern capital as a gamechanger. Nadia Sakkaf, who served as information minister in the government that resigned with Hadi last month, called for the revision of UN proposals for a political settlement in Yemen, which Car bomb kills 4 in Assad clan’s hometown for first time DAMASCUS: Dissidents took Syria’s civil war to the ruling Assad clan’s hometown for the first time on Saturday, killing four people in a car bomb attack on a hospital, state television and a monitor said. The attack came as the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that troops had executed 48 people earlier this week in a northern village, among them 10 children. “A militant car bomb attack in the parking of Qardaha hospital killed four citizens and wounded several others,” the television said in a news flash, using the government term for dissidents. Earlier, the Britain-based Observatory had reported the blast, saying it was not immediately clear if it was from a car bomb or rocket fire. The blast, the first to hit the heart of the western town since the outbreak of Syria’s civil war in 2011, killed a nurse, a hospital employee and two soldiers, said Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman. The outskirts of Qardaha have previously come under rocket fire, while Residents look for survivors amid the rubble of collapsed buildings, after what activists said were air strikes by forces loyal to Syrian president, in the eastern Damascus suburb of Ghouta on Saturday. — Reuters Latakia province — where the town is located — has seen several rounds of heavy fighting. A mausoleum containing the graves of President Bashar al Assad’s father and predecessor, Hafez, and brother Bassil, is located in Qardaha. The clan has ruled Syria with an iron fist for more than 40 years. Syria’s war began in March 2011 as a pro-democracy revolt seeking Assad’s ouster. It morphed into a conflict after the government unleashed a crackdown on dissent. Meanwhile, the Observatory said 10 children and 13 dissidents were among 48 people executed by government forces in the northern village of Rityan earlier this week. — AFP Civil defence teams cleared the building, which at 336 metres is one of the world’s tallest residential towers Huge blaze guts 79-floor Dubai skyscraper DUBAI: Hundreds of panicked residents fled one of the tallest towers in Dubai early on Saturday as a huge fire engulfed the skyscraper, causing extensive damage to its luxury flats. The inferno gutted the upper part of the 79-storey Torch tower, triggering an evacuation of nearby blocks in the Dubai Marina neighbourhood, a correspondent reported. Amateur footage posted online showed fire engulfing the upper floors of the tower — home to hundreds of expatriates — with debris falling onto the road as strong winds fanned the flames. Resident Mehdi Ansari said that the fire alarm sounded at around 2 am. “I saw there was fire and pieces of the building falling down so I immediately took my wife and our baby. We took some important items and went down,” he said. “When we went to the staircase, it was full of smoke. Later the staircase got busier and smokier, the lights went off and some people panicked.” Civil defence teams cleared the building, which at 336 metres is one of the world’s tallest residential towers. Dubai police said there were no fatalities but seven people were treated at the scene for smoke inhalation. The inferno gutted the upper part of the 79-storey Torch tower, triggering an evacuation of nearby blocks in the Dubai Marina neighbourhood, a correspondent reported. Amateur footage posted online showed fire engulfing the upper floors of the tower with debris falling onto the road as strong winds fanned the flames. A civil defence department statement said the fire began on the 51st floor and swept across the tower’s facade affecting 20 storeys. Major General Rashid Thani al-Matroushi, director of Dubai civil defence, said firefighters were able to stop the fire spreading to nearby buildings. Emergency teams used “strict protocols to break in quickly and reach the source of the fire,” he was quoted as saying by Abu Dhabi-based newspaper. Firefighters battled the blaze for more than two hours, before hundreds of residents of nearby praised the emergency services for dealing with the blaze. “It was a big fire and the wind was making things worse. The fire was out of control,” said the 30-year-old sound engineer. “Some people had to walk down about 50 floors and weren’t in great shape,” he added. “The firefighters were outstanding. They got there very fast and medics took care of everyone.” Dubai Marina is a popular expat neighbourhood that has a high concentration of residential towers. It is also a major tourist attraction. Dubai, known for its skyline of hugely varied skyscrapers, has seen fires at towers in the past. In 2012, a huge blaze gutted the 34-storey Tamweel Tower in the nearby Jumeirah Lake Towers district. It was later revealed to have been caused by a cigarette butt thrown into a bin. Also on Saturday, local media reported that 10 foreign labourers had perished in a fire that destroyed a makeshift hostel above a tyre shop in Abu Dhabi. A picture taken on Saturday shows the damage Eight others were injured in the blaze that gutted after a huge fire engulfed the Torch residential the two-storey building in the Mussaffah district on skyscraper in Dubai. — AFP Friday, a daily reported, saying that the unlicensed towers were allowed to return to their apartments. accommodation above the shop was originally a Ansari, who lives on the tower’s 27th floor, storage area. — AFP special envoy Jamal Benomar hailed just on Thursday as a “breakthrough.” “The political situation and the balance of power has changed after the arrival of Hadi in Aden,” she wrote on her Twitter account. She said that southern militiamen of the Popular Committees, were ensuring Hadi’s safety. The militiamen have taken control of most police stations and checkpoints in Aden and have clashed with members of the special police they accuse of cooperating with the Houthis. The UN envoy had been shuttling between the Houthis and their opponents for weeks trying to forge a settlement. On Thursday, Benomar said the parties had agreed on a new legislative authority to engage the Houthis and southern separatists in an “important step towards achieving a comprehensive political agreement that would end the current crisis”. Last weekend, the UN Security Council urged the Houthis, to “immediately and unconditionally” engage in “good faith” in UN-brokered negotiations, withdraw their forces from government institutions and relinquish power. It also demanded that the militia release Hadi, Prime Minister Khalid Bahah and other officials and activists under de facto house arrest or in detention. — AFP IN BRIEF Court acquits ex-minister of graft charges CAIRO: An Egyptian court acquitted former oil minister Sameh Fahmy of charges of selling cheap gas to Israel and squandering public funds and threw out his 15-year jail sentence, a judicial source said on Saturday. Fahmy was first arrested and held in custody in April 2011. Prosecutors said former president Hosni Mubarak’s government sold gas at preferential rates to Israel and other countries, costing Egypt billions of dollars in lost revenue. The ruling is likely to raise fears among human rights activists that the old guard was making a comeback, especially as it came after a court in November dropped charges against Mubarak of conspiring to kill protesters in the 2011 uprising as well as graft changes related to gas exports to Israel. Fahmy was sentenced in June 2012 and had successfully appealed his sentence in 2013. The Court of Cassation ordered a retrial and Fahmy was released shortly after. — Reuters 89 schoolkids abducted by S Sudan militia JUBA: An unidentified South Sudan armed group has abducted at least 89 boys, some as young as 13, from their homes in the north of the country, Unicef said on Saturday. “Eighty-nine children were abducted ...,” a statement said, adding that “the actual number could be much higher.” The UN children’s agency said the mass abduction happened at the start of the week in the town of Wau Shilluk. Witnesses said that unidentified armed soldiers surrounded the community and went house-tohouse taking away by force any boys thought to be over 12 years old. “The recruitment and use of children by armed forces destroys families and communities,” said Jonathan Veitch, the head of Unicef in South Sudan. — AFP 14 AMERICAS omandailyobserver FREEZING PICTURES US astronauts begin spacewalk to lay cable at station A man takes pictures of ice floes along the Hudson River in New York. Millions of people awoke to painfully cold weather in the eastern United States, with temperatures frigid enough in New York City and Washington to break decades-old record lows. — Reuters VIOLENCE BACK MEASURES: New steps to help cover cost of major accidents Bomb rocks Chile’s capital Canada demands oil trains carry more insurance SANTIAGO: A bomb exploded near a church in the Chilean capital Saturday, the latest in series of blasts sparking panic in the Latin American nation, though officials said no one was injured. The explosion rocked the upscale Las Condes neighbourhood of Santiago at 8:50 am (1150 GMT) close to a church. Police said there were few people present and no injuries or deaths were reported, though they were investigating who may have planted the bomb. “This incident should be investigated and punished. Nothing justifies such a violent act,” prosecutor Raul Guzman said yesterday. The bombing is also the latest in a spate of many explosions that have left Chile on edge, in the worst violence to hit the nation in a quarter century. In September, a homemade bomb ripped through the Santiago subway system wounding 14 people, in what the government dubbed a “terrorist act.” The subway attack was the most destructive of some 200 unsolved bombings that have targeted banks, gyms, embassies and restaurants in the South American country over the past five years. — AFP S U N DAY FEBRUARY 22 l 2015 OTTAWA: Canada will increase the insurance railways must carry when they haul crude oil and impose a levy on shippers to help cover the cost of major accidents in the burgeoning oil-by-rail industry, Transport Minister Lisa Raitt said. Raitt unveiled the measures in a bill which responds largely to the 2013 explosion of a runaway train that leveled the heart of the Quebec village of Lac-Megantic and killed 47 people. The legislation also gives her department more power to step in if it feels a railway is not being run safely. “Rail companies will be concerned about the amount of extra regulation that we may be putting in place today, but for the safety of Canadians and protecting communities it is the right way to go,” Raitt said. With demand for pipelines outstripping capacity, crude is increasingly being shipped on long trains, and Raitt has put a priority on tightening safety and imposing the polluter-pays principle for accidents. The costs of the cleanup and reconstruction for Lac-Megantic far exceeded the C$25 million ($20 million) insurance carried by the Transport Minister Lisa Raitt Montreal, Maine & Atlantic Railway, driving the railroad into bankruptcy and leaving Canadian federal and provincial governments to pick up the tab. Raitt said she was stunned to have learned the coverage was only C$25 million. Within two years federally regulated railways carrying any crude oil will now have to have insurance of at least C$100 million, ranging up to C$1 billion per incident for annual shipments exceeding 1.5 million tonnes. Canada will also charge crude oil shippers C$1.65 a tonne — roughly 25 cents a barrel or about half a penny a US gallon — which will go into a supplementary fund to pay for damages exceeding a railway’s minimum insurance level. A government official said last year that Ottawa was considering something loosely based on the Ship-Source Oil Pollution Fund, set up in the 1970s to cover big maritime oil disasters and financed with levies on oil tanker shipments. Friday’s bill allows for the possibility of expanding the levy to cover other dangerous goods, but Raitt said she was focusing on crude because the safety record had been improving for all dangerous goods except for crude. The Federation of Canadian Municipalities said the new legislation was a good step, but that it hopes the government will look at expanding the levy to other dangerous goods. The Railway Association of Canada — which represents the industry — complained the bill should also apply to substances such as chlorine, which the association said could have a severe impact if spilled. — Reuters MIAMI: Two US astronauts wearing what Nasa assured are “healthy” spacesuits began a spacewalk on Saturday to lay cables outside the International Space Station (ISS), after an equipment failure which briefly delayed the mission. The spacewalk officially began at 7:45 am when Barry “Butch” Wilmore and flight engineer Terry Virts placed their suits on internal battery power, Nasa said. Moments later, the pair — each carrying two suitcase-like bags of cable and gear — floated outside the airlock to begin the first of several spacewalks aimed at preparing the orbiting outpost for the arrival of US commercial crew capsules, bringing astronauts to low-Earth orbit in the coming years. Initially planned for Friday, the spacewalk was postponed by a day to allow Nasa more time to wrap up an investigation into a problem with a piece of equipment inside certain spacesuits. The breakdown in the fan pump separator — which helps control the suit’s temperature — in two of the American spacesuits was part of the same system that failed in 2013 when water flooded the helmet of a spacewalking Italian astronaut, nearly drowning him. In December, when astronauts were doing spacesuit maintenance, they found that the fan pump separator in one suit did not speed up as expected. The same problem with another spacesuit was detected in January. A replacement part that was on board the space station was installed in the suit Virts is wearing, and a new spacesuit was shipped to the space station for Wilmore. Nasa commentator Rob Navias said early Saturday that both suits are “healthy” and in good working order. “All suit systems are reported to be in excellent condition,” Navias said. The spacewalk will be the 185th in the history of the space station, and is scheduled to last about six and a half hours. The duo’s next spacewalk is set for Wednesday, followed by another on Sunday, with the goal of routing a total of 364 feet (110 metres) of cable. These and several more outings in the coming months are designed to prepare the station and the robotic arm for a pair of international docking adapters (IDAs), which will be delivered later this year. When the new docking ports are eventually completed, up to two cargo ships and two crew ships will be able to latch on to the space station at the same time. Boeing has said it hopes to send an astronaut and pilot for the first time in late 2017 to the International Space Station, aboard its crew capsule called CST-100. SpaceX is aiming to follow soon after with its Dragon V2 crew capsule, modeled on the Dragon cargo carrier that is currently making trips back and forth to space carrying supplies, food and material for science experiments. Nasa lost its ability to send astronauts to space when it closed the 30-year space shuttle programme in 2011. The world’s astronauts must now rely on Russia’s Soyuz capsules for transport to lowEarth orbit, at a cost of about $70 million per seat. — AFP Nasa astronauts Barry Wilmore (L) and Terry Virts during a spacewalk to lay cable on the International Space Station. — AFP Only a tiny fraction of Cubans have access to high-speed Internet but US rapprochement has added pressure on the island to modernise Cuba, sorely lagging online, says it wants Internet for all HAVANA: Internet laggard Cuba once again pledged online access for all its people on Friday, acknowledging the country cannot develop without being better connected. Only a tiny fraction of Cubans have access to high-speed Internet. Cuban officials have been promising better Internet service for years but have cited the US economic embargo and political aggression as reasons for its stunted development. The recent US rapprochement toward Cuba has added pressure on the Communist-led island to modernise. “The will exists on the part of the (ruling Communist) Party and the Cuban government to develop the information society and put the Internet at the service of everyone,” First VicePresident Miguel Diaz-Canel said at the closure of a three-day technology conference. Diaz-Canel, 54, is first in the line of succession behind 83-year-old President Raul Castro and has been advocating a more open Internet since becoming vice-president two years ago. His remarks on Friday were covered by official media. The conference brought together technology experts from across the Caribbean island, with state-controlled media promoting voices calling for Cuba to catch up with its neighbours. The Geneva-based International Telecommunications Union (ITU) ranks Cuba 125th out of 166 countries in telecommunications development, the lowest in the Americas. It says about 25 per cent of Cubans have some online access. Ordinary Cubans mostly have access to state-controlled Intranet at workplaces and schools, or can pay for expensive Internet sessions by the hour at offices of the state telecommunications monopoly Etecsa. Cuban servers block access to antiCastro sites and pornography. The United States has set connectivity as a priority in its new relationship with The will exists on the part of the ruling party and the Cuban government to develop the information society and put the Internet at the service of everyone.” MIGUEL DIAZ-CANEL First Vice-President — Cuba Cuba, making telecommunications equipment, technology and services among the first exemptions to the embargo after Washington and Havana announced on December 17 they would restore diplomatic relations. Meanwhile, IDT Corporation, the largest US-based provider of international long distance calling, has reached an agreement with Cuba’s ETECSA telecom company to provide phone service between the two countries as they normalise relations. The Cuban company, Empresa de Telecomunicaciones de Cuba SA, said in a statement Friday that the deal enables “the reestablishment of direct communication between the United States and Cuba.” It “will allow for better capabilities and improved communication quality between the people of both nations,” added the statement, published in staterun Granma. The head of IDT hailed the deal as “groundbreaking.” “This is an important first step in the liberalisation of telecommunications between the US and Cuba,” said IDT CEO Bill Pereira in a statement Thursday. “The agreement will help make it easier and more affordable for our customers to call friends and family in Cuba.” IDT said the agreement was filed this week with the US Federal Communications Commission and is subject to FCC review for a period of 10 days. If the deal is approved, IDT will be the only US carrier to have a direct interconnection into Cuba, the American company said. In December, US President Barack Obama and Cuba’s Raul Castro announced their two nations would begin normalizing ties, ending a halfcentury of enmity between the former Cold War foes. Meanwhile, Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro said Thursday that he had visited Cuba and met retired leader Fidel Castro, considered one of his leftist mentors. Maduro, whose country is facing a severe economic crisis, said his talk with the ailing Castro focused on global issues. “I made the most of Tuesday’s day of carnival and I visited Comandante Fidel Castro, who sends his greetings to all the people of Venezuela,” Maduro said during lengthy comments broadcast publicly. “We talked about the world, peace, and climate change — we spoke on many subjects.” The embattled Venezuelan leader often makes known his Cuban trips only once he’s returned home. During his stay in Havana, Maduro also met President Raul Castro and other senior officials. Raul Castro took over from his brother Fidel in 2006. — Reuters 15 Boko Haram attacks island on Lake Chad INTERNATIONAL S U N DAY FEBRUARY 22 l 2015 ON WAY TO SKI RESORTS omandailyobserver CONTINUING VIOLENCE: African allies seek to stop cross-border spread as attack on a village in Niger and clashes leave 21 dead Cars congest the N90 highway between Albertville and Moutiers, central eastern France on Saturday as people make their way to ski resorts in the French Alps, during France’s school holidays. — AFP Insurgents in Libya ‘direct threat’ to Europe Prime Minister Manuel Valls talks to reporters at a leaders’ meeting of the Party of European Socialists (PES) in Madrid on Saturday. — Reuters MADRID: Militants in Libya pose a “direct threat” to Europe, French Prime Minister Manuel Valls said in Madrid on Saturday. “I would like to cite the question of Libya and the direct threat to our security of the creation — under our eyes and not far from our borders — of a new haven for the terrorist,” Valls told a gathering of social democrats, according to a transcript of his speech. Valls’ comments come amid growing concern that the IS group, which has already seized swathes of Iraq and Syria, has also established a foothold in Libya. The lawless North African country has become fertile ground for militants following the ouster of Muammar Gaddafi in 2011. Analysts have warned that IS is expected to gain more strength in Libya, and said the international community was running out of time to combat its spread there. “The threat of IS in Libya is set to increase exponentially,” analyst Mohamed El Jareh, from the Atlantic Council’s Hariri Centre for the Middle East, said on Friday. Since Gaddafi was killed, Libya’s beleaguered authorities have been struggling to rein in powerful armed militias who are battling for power and the country’s oil wealth. Recent attacks in Libya claimed by IS have boosted concern that some militias have in fact pledged allegiance to the extremists. — AFP NIAMEY: Boko Haram militants attacked an island on Niger’s side of Lake Chad but the army repelled them after heavy fighting, residents and security sources said on Saturday. The Lake Chad area — a vast maze of tiny islands and swampland sheltering thousands of Nigerian refugees — is thought to be serving as a hideout for the insurgent group. “There was heavy weapons and machine gun fire from about 2000 local time,” said a resident of Niger’s nearby lakeside town of N’Guigmi, which Boko Haram attempted to seize earlier this month. Niger security sources said several Boko Haram members were killed in the fighting. It was not immediately clear which island had been attacked and whether it was inhabited, but the security sources and residents said it was in Niger and within 50 km of the borders with Chad and Nigeria. Meanwhile, a Boko Haram attack on a village in southeastern Niger followed by clashes with the army have killed at least 21 people, mostly from the militants’ ranks, Niger’s military said on Saturday. “Seven Niger soldiers were killed and two others wounded in a Boko Haram attack on a village near Lake Chad on Friday night,” a military report said. “Boko Haram lost 14 members.” Last week, Boko Haram fighters aboard motorised canoes attacked a fishing village in Chad, killing at least five people in the group’s first known lethal attack on that country. The group, which has killed thousands of people in a six-year insurgency in Nigeria, has been gaining strength in the past year. It has carved out a territory the size of Belgium in the northeast of the country and intensified cross-border raids. But regional forces from Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon and Niger have won battles against the group in recent weeks Youth fighting ‘superbug’ infection from Los Angeles outbreak LOS ANGELES: An 18-year-old man who was one of seven patients infected with a drug-resistant bacterial “superbug” during a medical procedure in Los Angeles was under 24-hour monitoring at a hospital as he fought a severe infection, his attorney said on Friday. Infection by the carbapenemresistant enterobacteria, or CRE, during endoscopies at a large teaching hospital in the University of California at Los Angeles system has contributed to two deaths among the seven patients. Officials warned that as many as 179 people who had endoscopies at the UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Centre may have been exposed to the so-called superbug. The procedures were done between October 3 and January 28. All five of the confirmed infected patients who remain alive are under treatment, said UCLA spokeswoman Dale Tate. The infections all occurred during procedures in which a specialised scope, known as a duodenoscope, was inserted down the throat to diagnose and treat pancreatic and bile duct diseases. The outbreak has raised questions about whether methods for cleaning the endoscopes were adequate. The 18-year-old man, whose name has not been released, was among those infected by CRE, said attorney Kevin Boyle, a member of his legal team. The man went to the medical centre in mid-2014 for a pancreatic ailment and received an endoscopy, Boyle said. The man became ill and was hospitalised a short time later. By November, he had been diagnosed with CRE. The youth spent 83 days in the hospital, mostly in the intensive care unit, the attorney said. “It’s definitely a severe infection,” he said, adding that the infection had landed the young man back in a Los Angeles hospital. The 18-year-old was not in the intensive care unit but was under 24hour monitoring. “The (man’s) prognosis is unknown,” Boyle said. He would not give the name of the hospital where the young man is being treated. Further details on the conditions of the five infected patients have not been disclosed, and details on the circumstances of the two deaths have not been made public. Officials have said there is no broader threat to public health, and that hospital officials have called and sent letters to at-risk former patients. All of them are at home, rather than at a hospital, Tate said. No further infections have been reported. Corey Egel, a spokesperson for the California Department of Public Health, said the short-term risk window for additional CRE infections among the patients who came into contact with the scopes was over. There remains, however, a possibility of future infections if the organism was able to colonise inside any of the patients. “Any person who is colonised with any multi-drug resistant organism is at some increased risk in the future of developing an infection with that organism,” he said. The medical centre has said that it had been sterilising the duodenoscopes implicated in the infection, which it began using in June, according to manufacturer standards. — Reuters The Zimbabwean president is the only leader that Zimbabwe has known since independence from Britain in 1980 Mugabe turns 91, slowly sheds negative image HARARE: Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe turned 91-years-old on Saturday showing no sign of giving up power as the West slowly eases pressure on a man who has been an international pariah for the last decade. Mugabe, one of the Africa’s most divisive figures, is the only leader that Zimbabwe has known since independence from Britain in 1980. Leaders from his generation like South Africa’s Nelson Mandela have died while others like Zambia’s Kenneth Kaunda retired long ago, but Mugabe plans to run in the 2018 election, his last under a new constitution, when he will be 94. Last December Mugabe fired his deputy of 10 years, changed the ruling party constitution to concentrate more power in his hands and promoted his wife Grace into the top rungs of the ZANU-PF decision-making politburo. The EU and United States imposed travel and financial sanctions on Mugabe and his acolytes in 2002 accusing the veteran leader of vote rigging and human rights violations. Finger-wagging and remonstrating, Mugabe has said the West is punishing him for seizing white-owned commercial farms to resettle blacks and have sponsored his opponents at home. On Saturday, newspapers printed congratulatory messages from companies and government departments hailing Mugabe as “chief of chiefs”, “embodiment and a template of unparalleled Pan-Africanism” and “revolutionary and a visionary”. A senior Mugabe aide said he was spending the day at home with his family and would hold huge celebrations in the resort town of Victoria Falls on February 28. “Given the rarity of this achievement, we believe that this is the best evidence yet that his leadership is indeed the will of the Almighty God,” Simon Khaya Moyo, ZANU-PF’s spokesman said in a congratulatory message. ‘Given the rarity of this achievement, we believe that this is the best evidence yet that his leadership is indeed the will of the Almighty God’, Simon Khaya Moyo, ZANU-PF’s spokesman, said in a statement Robert Mugabe Viewed as an international pariah only two years ago as Zimbabwe’s political crisis topped the agenda at all summits of the regional Southern African Development Community (SADC), Mugabe’s political fortunes have now changed for the better. After a landslide victory in July 2013 elections that has left the opposition in tatters, Mugabe is now SADC chairman and was last month chosen to chair the African Union, positions his ZANUPF says are an endorsement of his nationalist policies. The European Union (EU) on Friday renewed an arms ban on Zimbabwe as well as travel and asset freezes on Mugabe and his wife, although the bloc has gradually eased sanctions to encourage reforms. The EU this week gave Zimbabwe 234 million euros ($266 million) in aid, the first time the bloc has directly given financial aid to the southern African nation’s government since 2002. Delegations from Britain and France have already visited Zimbabwe this year as Western countries explore business opportunities in a country that has pivoted to China for financial assistance in the last decade. Political analysts say the West may have realised that ZANU-PF could be in power for longer and calculated that, given Mugabe’s advanced age and rumours of ill health, he could soon leave the political scene. Mugabe frequently travels to Singapore for medical checks but insists he is fit. “It may have dawned on the West that Zimbabwe is stuck with ZANUPF for a long time to come and that this is time for rapprochement,” said Eldred Masunungure, a political science lecturer at the University of Zimbabwe. — Reuters as they seek to hem them within their heartland. Niger, a poor desert nation, is also seeking to dismantle clandestine Boko Haram networks around its southern border. The defence ministry on Friday raised 2 billion CFA francs (£3.46 million) to help the army fight the militants via a telethon campaign. French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius arrived in Chad on Saturday as part of a 48-hour trip to countries affected by Boko Haram’s insurgency. He will travel to Cameroon and Niger next. “I came here to offer (President Idriss) Deby France’s support and solidarity,” he told journalists, adding that he expected African countries to lead the fight against Boko Haram. France, the former colonial master, has a strong military presence in the region and provides intelligence and logistical aid. — Reuters IN BRIEF Death toll from attack on Somali hotel rises to 25 MOGADISHU: The death toll in Friday’s bombing of a hotel in the Somali capital has risen to 25, including two lawmakers and workers from the prime minister’s office, the government said on Saturday. Police previously said at least 10 people had been killed in the attack on Central Hotel, near the presidential palace in the centre of Mogadishu. Al Shabaab rebels set off a car bomb inside the Central Hotel compound which also houses a mosque popular with government officials. After the car blast, a suicide bomber ran into the mosque during Friday prayers and blew himself up. “The confirmed death toll is 25 civilians and officials, including two lawmakers and deputy Mogadishu mayor,” the government said. “Among the dead are also officials and workers from the prime minister’s office.” Some 40 people were wounded in the two blasts, including two ministers who were lightly injured. ‘Germany need to play a bigger role in Africa’ KIGALI: Germany should play a bigger role in Africa, Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said on Saturday, responding to calls for Europe’s biggest economy to take on more responsibility in the continent. Germany traditionally sees Africa as “a continent of crises and conflicts,” Steinmeier said during a visit to Rwanda. “We have to look at it in a new way.” Germany has an interest in a closer relationship with Africa, he added. In his comments, Steinmeier stressed German support for African peace missions, noting that Berlin spends 100 million euros ($113.8 million) a year for a UN peacekeeping mission in Congo. The German foreign minister went on to praise Rwanda as “an anchor of stability” in the region, with the nation emerging as a model in the field of information technology and environmental protection. — dpa 16 omandailyobserver PANORAMA S U N DAY FEBRUARY 22 l 2015 Chinese performers re-enact a traditional Qing Dynasty ceremony in which emperors prayed for good fortune at the Temple of Heaven as part of the Chinese Lunar New Year festivities in Beijing. Chinese are celebrating the Lunar New Year, which marks the beginning of the Year of the Sheep on February 19. — AFP S A Buick Skylark 1966 is displayed prior to the start of the 21 Gun Salute International Vintage Car Rally in New Delhi. The fifth edition of the annual 21 Gun Salute International Vintage Car Rally was flagged off from the Red Fort on a 52 km route to Gurgaon, with the theme of ‘Save the Girl Child’. — AFP Director Abderrahmane Sissako (C) poses with team members and the trophies received for the film Timbuktu at the 40th Cesar Awards ceremony in Paris. Sissako’s foreign-language Oscar-nommed Timbuktu was the big winner of the 40th Cesar Awards, snatching up seven kudos, including the film and director nods. — Reuters Members of Somalia’s police participate in a parade during the arrival of Djibouti’s President Ismail Omar Guelleh at the Aden Abdulle International Airport in Somalia’s capital Mogadishu. — Reuters A visitor pets a sheep at the Paris international agricultural fair at the Porte de Versailles exhibition centre in Paris. — AFP Alison Cragie (top), a member of a women’s surf boat crew, is thrown from the boat by a breaking wave during a race in the Day of Giants Surf Boat Competition being held at Piha Beach, located west of Auckland. — Reuters Athletes compete in the women’s cross-country 7.5 km classic and 7.5 km freestyle skiathlon event at at the Nordic World Ski Championships in Falun. — Reuters SUNDAY | FEBRUARY 22, 2015 | JUMADA AL ULA 3, 1436 AH P18 P21 P20 Inside Tokyo investors’ eye on Greek debt talks Asus unveils ZenBook UX305 KPMG organises seminar on FATCA FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] Tender Board gets tough with variation orders CONTRACTS: The Board has announced a series of measures aimed at clamping down on so-called ‘Variation Orders’ CONRAD PRABHU MUSCAT Feb. 21: The Government Tender Board has announced a series of measures aimed at clamping down on so-called ‘Variation Orders’ — a practice often attributed to escalations in the cost of state-financed construction and infrastructure projects. A Variation Order (sometimes also referred to as Change Order) pertains to an alteration to the scope of works in a construction contract in the form of an addition, substitution or omission from the original scope of works. Variations may include alterations to the design, bill of quantities, quality, working conditions, and sequence of work. In the Sultanate, a notable proportion of design and construction contracts procured through the Tender Board has been the subject of variation orders sought by government ministries and departments during the implementation phase of the projects in question. In the upshot, contracts are prone to cost overruns, delays and disputes as the requests for variation orders are deliberated upon. In recent comments, Tender Board Chairman Dr Rasheed bin al Safi al Huraibi affirmed ongoing efforts to limit change order requests to only the most deserving cases. As a result of those efforts, variation orders granted by the Tender Board dropped from 20 per cent in 2012 to 17 per cent a year later. In 2014, approvals for variation orders declined to 12 per cent in number terms, and by a hefty 34 per cent in value terms. In a recent memo to government ministries and departments that are covered by the provisions of the Tender Law, the Tender Board listed a number of conditions that must be met when submitting Variation Order requests. In addition to detailed reasons and justifications for the variation order, requests must be accompanied by copies of the Variation Order Report and Bill of Quantity Tables prepared by the contractor, and duly approved by the consultant and client. Detailed drawings providing a comparative analysis of the Variation Order and the Original Scope of Work must be included as well. Importantly, the new measures require the government ministry/ department (client) to explain why the works spelt out in the Variation Order request had not been included in the Original Scope of Works in the first place. The Client is also required to clarify if the new work identified in the Variation Order is complementary to the project or is new work unrelated to the original project contract. Further with a view to ensuring that the additional costs are budgeted for, clients are required to explain if the costs have the approval of the Ministry of Finance or if additional financing has been arranged in lieu. Besides, the client is required to certify that at least 10 per cent of the contract value (including the cost of the variation order) has been earmarked for Small and Medium Enterprises (SME). Omani contractors have generally welcomed the new restrictions, asserting the move would put the onus on the client to ensure that the feasibility studies and design work that they commission is comprehensively thought through and diligently spelt out in the design and tender documents before a contract is eventually awarded. US fines Japanese air bag maker $14,000 a day for non-cooperation Takata hit with daily fine on air bag probe as repairs lag WASHINGTON/DETROIT: US regulators slapped Takata Corp with a $14,000 per-day fine for failing to fully cooperate with a probe of its faulty air bags and revealed that a fraction of the 17 million cars recalled because of the problems have been repaired. The Japanese parts supplier is still struggling to come to terms with the massive recall and investigation related to the air bags, which have been prone to rupture unexpectedly, spraying shrapnel into vehicle occupants. Defective Takata air bag inflators — which activate the devices in case of collision — have been linked to at least six deaths and dozens of injuries, and have resulted in several lawsuits. Takata failed to comply with two orders US safety regulators issued last year requiring documentation and other material for a probe into the faulty air bags, according to Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx. The government is accusing Takata of dumping more than 2.4 million pages of documents on the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration without any guide to or explanation of the content. “As you are well aware, NHTSA has repeatedly engaged Takata and asked for the company’s explanation of the content of the deluge of documents that it has produced thus far,” NHTSA said in a letter to Takata lawyer Steven Bradbury, explaining the reason for the fine, to be levied starting on Friday. Takata said it “strongly” disagreed with NHTSA’s characterisation, adding that it had been meeting regularly with NHTSA engineers to identify the cause of the issues with the inflators. In another sign of Takata’s struggles to put the issue to rest, the US safety regulator also said on Friday that nearly 90 per cent of the vehicles recalled because of defective Takata air bags were still unrepaired as of December 31. NHTSA has urged owners of certain vehicles from Toyota Motor Corp, Honda Motor Corp Ltd, Mazda Motor Corp, BMW AG, Nissan Motor Co Ltd, Mitsubishi Motors Corp, Subaru Co Ltd, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, Ford Motor Co and General Motors Co to replace the air bags as soon as possible. On Friday, Foxx also called on Congress to pass legislation requiring car rental agencies and used car dealers to fix safety defects in the vehicles they rent or sell. Senators John Thune and Bill Nelson on Friday urged Takata to help federal regulators. “We cannot tolerate delays or limited cooperation when people’s lives are at stake,” they said in a statement. — Reuters Orpic concludes pre-qualification stage for Liwa Plastics EPC packages BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT Feb. 21: Oman Oil Refineries and Petroleum Industries Company (Orpic) has finalised the pre-qualification process for the Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) work packages of its state-of-the-art Liwa Plastics Industries Complex (LPIC). Taking advantage of Oman’s natural resources and capitalising on the synergies with the existing refinery and the growing global market for plastics, the $3.6 billion project will create new business opportunities and employment in the Sultanate, and firmly reinforce the company as a significant player in the international petrochemicals marketplace. The project will be executed through four EPC packages which include a Steam Cracker and Polymer Units, a Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) Extraction Unit and a NGL Pipeline from Fahud to Sohar. “This process is a key milestone to our project and all the contractors were required to demonstrate their know-how on projects with similar size, nature and complexity, along with their international experience with the generation of in-country value considering the legacy that we want to create to Oman,” said the General Manager responsible for the project, Henk Pauw. The following step of the project is releasing a tender invitation for the qualified companies which was initiated in January, 2015 and the project schedule foresees the second stage by early April, when the currently ongoing front-end engineering design (FEED) will be finalised. The awards of the EPC packages are expected to be made in the last quarter of 2015. The Liwa Plastics Industries Complex will enable Oman, for the first time, to produce polyethylene, the form of plastic that rates highest in terms of global demand. After LPIC, the plastic production in the Sultanate will have increased by 1 million tonnes, giving Orpic a total of 1.4 million tonnes of polyethylene and polypropylene production by 2018. The main objective is to further increase the valuea d d e d that can be derived f r o m Omani c r u d e oil and natural gas, as well improve O r p i c ’s product mix and business model, double its profit and support the diversification of the national economy by contributing to the development of a downstream plastics industry in Oman. The EPC contractors will supply all the equipment and materials required for the implementation of the project based on an approved ‘Vendor List’. Interested suppliers shall contact the EPC qualified contractors for registration. As part of Orpic’s commitment to support the local companies, it has invited all companies to register at Oman’s Joint Supplier Registration System (JSRS). 18 omandailyobserver OMAN S U N DAY FEBRUARY 22 l 2015 The Wave, Muscat inks mortgage financing pact REAL ESTATE: Bank of Beirut will provide home-financing plans for both local and foreign investors looking to buy a residential property BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT Feb. 21: The Wave, Muscat and Bank of Beirut have signed an agreement to offer Mortgage Financing services on real estate purchases at Muscat’s vibrant waterfront community. Bank of Beirut will provide competitive and convenient home-financing plans for both local and foreign investors looking to purchase a residential property at The Wave, Muscat, while offering maximum flexibility and a variety of repayment options to meet the needs of prospective buyers. Upon signing the agreement, Hawazen Esber, Chief Executive Officer of The Wave, Muscat, said, “As part of us providing a second to none integrated living experience, we look to partner with reputable financial institutions such as Bank of Beirut to provide professional support for purchase transactions. This agreement will provide more financing options to our customers and will help to make the dream of owning a property at The Wave, Muscat a reality.” Bank of Beirut is now offering up to 80 per cent of the value of the property for nationals, as well as for expats. The loan period shall be up to a maximum period of 25 years with a competitive floating interest rate of 4.5 per cent per annum regressive. “We understand that buying new property is among the biggest purchasing decisions that people make”, commented Ramy Zambarakji, Chief Executive Officer at Bank of Beirut Oman. “Keeping this in mind, we have designed an exclusive home loan package which is built on a solid foundation of trust and transparency, one that will particularly benefit new home buyers at this exciting development. We are pleased to offer flexible mortgage and financing options through the Bank of Beirut’s Housing Loan, for both Omanis and expatriate residents, making buying that dream home at The Wave, Muscat much more achievable,” added Zambarakji. The Walk, Muscat’s retail and commercial gateway at The Wave, Muscat is now home to one of Bank of Beirut’s newest branches in the Sultanate. This branch is conveniently situated to serve the customers’ needs and to help potential home owners in exploring the variety of realty options and acquire financing. (OEPPA Business Development Dept) Samsung reports growth in home appliances segment BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT Feb. 21: Figures released by Samsung Gulf Electronics today reveal that the brand’s share of the home appliance segment grew by 10-15 per cent in 2014. Quick reactions to market demands, strong product launches, and a focus on premium design are credited with its strong categorywide performance. “Samsung aims to turn every experience into an enjoyable one, and this ethos is especially true of our Home Appliance portfolio. Everything that we developed last year was designed to make it easy for our consumers to create a happy, comfortable home, in the height of quality and convenience. Our latest growth figures are a positive sign that we are hitting the mark,” said Mohammed Gharabieh, General Manager of the Home Appliance Division at Samsung Gulf Electronics. “As we continue to deliver innovative appliances with timeless, sleek design, we are confident that Samsung will continue to become a preferred brand for the region’s consumers.” Samsung claimed its stake in the home appliances industry with its people-inspired design in 2014. In March, the company launched a premium refrigerator made specifically for customers in the MENA region. Built to withstand the heat and humidity of the Middle East, the RT6000 met the needs of households in the region by maximising freshness at optimal energy levels to keep food fresher longer and reduce the cost of energy on the consumer. One of the best performing products in the Home Appliance category was the Food Showcase Refrigerator, which was developed on insight that consumers in the region preferred larger fridges than the average buyer. A high-range and convenient storage solution, the Food Showcase Refrigerator was introduced to the Middle East market during Ramadhan, with 821 litres of space along with compartmentalised storage. KR opens Bait Al Ahlam showroom at Al Seeb STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT Feb. 21: KR Infra Group has opened the new branch of Bait Al Ahlam, the complete solutions to home furniture in Al Seeb on February 18, which is slated to be one of the largest showrooms of its kind in Oman. Bait Al Ahlam which in essence is “All about Your Dream Home” is the retail destination with over 3,000 sqm displaying the most eclectic range of home furniture from around the world. Coupled with around 1,000 sqm of air- conditioning, home appliances and ‘Paint a Home Lounge’ the new showroom promises to be a favourite destination which no homeowner can afford to ignore. Hritik Khimji, Director, Khimji Ramdas said, “Bait Al Ahlam is a preferred destination for home essentials. For over a decade, it has continued to resonate strong values of quality, reliability and customer trust. The brand name Bait Al Ahlam has reached a level of maturity where it will carry forward the legacy without the reputed Khimji’s Tag which it wore till now. We want to thank all our customers who have seen the brand grow from strength to strength over the years.” The Showroom is open from Saturday to Thursday from 9.30 am to 9.30 pm and on Friday from 4.30 pm to 9.30 pm. OMAN S U N DAY FEBRUARY 22 l 2015 omandailyobserver 19 Global crude oil prices – changing market dynamics F or much of the last six years since the financial crisis in 2008 global oil prices recovered swiftly and have remained high in a range of $100 per barrel since 2010. The soaring oil prices during this period were being supported by steady economic recovery following the crisis, increasing consumption in rapidly growing countries like China and conflicts in key oil nations like Iraq and Libya. Thus, in the midst of growing demand, oil prices spiked. But then very soon and unexpectedly, WTI crude that peaked at around $106 per barrel in June last year had fallen more than 50 per cent to under $50 per barrel by January this year. Simply put, the reasons for this change are two-fold — surging US production coupled with weakening demand in many countries due to insipid economic growth. As the oil prices remained high for an extended period of time, beneath the surface many of market dynamics were shifting. Soaring prices spurred companies in US and Canada to start drilling for new, hard-to-extract crude in North Dakota’s shale formations and Alberta’s oil sands. This led to a boom in ‘unconventional’ oil production. The US alone has added 4 million extra barrels of crude oil per day to the global market since 2008 that has a total production of 75 million barrels per day. BUSINESS ALERT A’ Saffa unveils Zingle Chicken Drumettes MUSCAT: A’Saffa Foods, Oman’s leading poultry and processed value added product producer has launched an appetising and tasty product in Oman with its new A’Saffa Zingle Chicken Drumettes. Celebrating 10 years of “great taste and healthy living,’’ A’Saffa promises to offer their valued patrons with yet another exciting range of chicken product. The new savoury Zingle Chicken Drumettes from A’Saffa are hygienically processed from the purest, premium natural ingredients, aromatic spices and will go to be a firm favourite amongst children and families looking for a spicy, fiery and crispy food affair. The Drumettes are part of a chicken wing that looks like a mini drumstick. The new product will be available at all hypermarkets, supermarkets and departmental stores across the country. Commenting on the launch, A’Saffa Head Marketing & Sales, Sidhartha Lenka said: “We believe that A’Saffa Zingle Chicken Drumettes is superior in taste and are more tender and crispier. The Zingle Drumettes are produced using the latest research and studies making a crispy and spicy dish for families.” Although production was picking up, there were issues in key oil nations like Iran, Iraq and Libya that took more than 3 million barrels per day off the market according to industry experts. By mid-2014 however, production in US and Canada was still rising fast and the world’s oil supply kept growing. On the other hand, even more significantly, oil demand from Asia and Europe suddenly began weakening owing to economic slowdowns in China and Germany. Thus weaker-than-expected demand and steadily rising supply caused oil prices to start dropping from their peak in June to around $80 per barrel by midNovember. Furthermore, Opec’s unexpected decision in November to not cutback on its oil output in order to prop up prices in an oversupplied market triggered further sell-off pushing prices Both Capital Market Authority and Central Bank of Oman have issued circulars to financial and non-financial institutions to comply with FATCA rules. The Central Bank of Oman (CBO) has also followed up recently advising licensed banks to have a review of their compliance with FATCA rules, as necessary, by their external auditors as part of their annual audit. The aim of this seminar therefore, was to familiarise individuals responsible for Compliance, Tax and Finance discipline in their companies with FATCA rules, deadlines, implications for non-compliance and overall impact on their business. The seminar content was delivered by KPMG subject-matter-experts from India and Oman teams. All-new Lincoln MKC inspired by fashion LINCOLN has been consistent with designing stylish vehicles that do a lot to keep you noticed. Lincoln colour and materials design team often turns to fashion trends for colour, fabrics and materials. Lincoln designers create colour and materials combinations that appeal to male and female luxury customers. Colour and materials designers at The Lincoln Motor Company find inspiration nearly everywhere. Tahitian Pearl, a deep plum colour with an iridescent finish, was developed exclusively for the all-new 2015 Lincoln MKC small premium utility. Vibrant colours and sensual textures influence a car designer’s daily work. They turn to the world of fashion to guide those elements for Lincoln vehicles. IN its effort to promote healthy Fashion offered a trove of inspiring ideas on the 2015 Lincoln MKC, Lincoln’s lifestyles and competitive sports first-ever small premium utility. Seeing something as simple as elaborate stitching in the Sultanate, Bank Sohar on a handbag or an accent colour on a designer jacket can really impact the design participated as the Gold Sponsor strategy of the design team at Lincoln. for the recently completed Al The team creates colour and materials combinations that transcend gender. Amerat Challenge Race. The It was a chief objective when designing the MKC, as evidenced in the Reserve second edition of the event package design. The Bridge of Weir® Deepsoft leather seats are White Sands, a saw the participation of over soft, cream colour with a feminine appeal. In contrast, the Espresso-coloured 1,000 local and international instrument panel and dark wood appliques have a more masculine quality. In athletes who took part in the Association of International Marathons and Distance Races (AIMS) sanctioned Oman, Lincoln vehicles are brought to you by Arabian Car Marketing Co LLC. marathon on February 14 at the Amerat-Bausher Mountain Road. Organised by Excellence Performance in cooperation with Oman Athletic Association (OAA) and various ministries and government departments, the Al Amerat Challenge is the first (AIMS) sanctioned race to be held in the Sultanate. The race took place on February 14 at the Amerat-Bausher Mountain Road and THE presence of the Nissan witnessed the participation of 1,080 participants in both the 9 km race and the Sentra vehicles on the 1.8 km fun race categories. The prize distribution ceremony for the winners took road is aptly supported by place under the auspices of Shaikh Rashad Ahmed Mohammed al Hinai, the Nissan Oman’s world-class Under Secretary of the Ministry of Sports Affairs. Representing Bank Sohar at service facilities and trained the prize distribution ceremony were Salim Khamis al Maskri, Senior AGM manpower. The Nissan Sentra of Branches, Abdullah Hamed al Mahmoodi, Chief Manager of Events and 1.6L and 1.8L offer drivers the Promotions and Abdullah al Shidi, Al Amerat Branch Manager. spaciousness and comfort of cars usually found in the larger segment, as well as technology usually associated with much more expensive cars. The Nissan Sentra from the house of Suhail Bahwan Automobiles focuses KPMG in Oman, a leading international firm providing Audit, Tax and Advisory services, organised a half-day seminar on Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act on class-above design standards inside and out. Automatic dual-zone climate control system with rear passenger air vents, navigation system, rear view (FATCA) at Crowne Plaza Muscat last week. This was the latest in a series of Seminars and Training Courses that KPMG camera, intelligent key & Push engine start, and leather seats on selected models held earlier and is planning to hold over the coming months. This Seminar are just some of the features Sentra introduces to the segment. However, all brought together people from regulators, financial institutions and companies models benefit from the standard fitment of soft interior trims, and a wide range of safety equipment including dual airbags, ABS (anti-lock Braking System), EBD operating in Oman who are impacted by FATCA rules. FATCA rules issued by Internal Revenue Service (IRS) of USA introduce (Electronic Brake- force Distribution), and BA (Brake Assist). Suhail Bahwan Automobiles offers wide range of after sales service with a series of business and systems requirements that may be difficult and costly to operationalise. Non-compliance risk is substantial, including a punitive modern technology and state-of-the-art facilities in strategic locations. Their practice of Total Ownership Experience and customer-centric approach will withholding tax, penalties and reputational damage. Bank Sohar backs Al Amerat Challenge Race Sentra showcases enhanced performance KPMG organises seminar on FATCA down to below $50 per barrel in January as inventory continued to pile up. US crude stockpiles have risen to a fresh record high of 417.9 million barrels as at the end of the first week of February, highest level for this time of the year in at least the last 80 years since the EIA started keeping records. On the other hand, number of rigs drilling horizontal wells into shale formations has dropped from 1,372 in November to 1,025 as of the end of the first week of February according to Baker Hughes rig survey. Reduction in rig count is also in line with average 30 per cent reduction in capital expenditure announced by America’s independent drillers. However despite a lay down of 98 rigs, US production was 9.2 million barrels per day (bpd) during the second week of this month, up 49,000 bpd over the previous week. But growth in US oil output has slowed and numbers showed a decline in production of 36,000 bpd. Thus Saudi’s idea behind Opec’s decision to not cut output may have begun to show some consequences in the form of capital expenditure cuts and declining rig count. This would in effect lead to slower growth in the unconventional high cost crude production and thus aid in narrowing the gap between excess supply and lower demand also keeping the rapid inventory growth under check. (Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those ϔ opinion of the Observer.) ensure that customers of Nissan are given par excellence professional services for all car related needs. Suhail Bahwan Automobiles is the exclusive importers and distributors of all Nissan vehicles in Oman. SBA has 19 showrooms, 22 Service Centre and 35 parts centres. The Nissan warehouse in Oman is one of the largest in the GCC, ensuring 98 per cent parts availability at all times. SBA has successfully spearheaded Nissan’s growth in Oman. Philips launches 50-inch smart Full HD LED TV THE Philips 6500 series Smart Full HD LED TV with Ambilight makes every moment extraordinary. Packed with features, it’s designed with an Ultra Narrow bezel and Slim dimensions that bring to mind the good things in life. Why just watch TV when you can also experience a world of online entertainment, information and social networking in the comfort of your living room. With Philips SMART TV you can enjoy online viewing and a wealth of online apps, browse the Internet, rent films; stay connected with FB and Twitter and so much more. Specifications:50” Display, 1920x1080 Pixel Resolution, Full HD LED, Pixel Plus HD, 200 Hz Perfect Motion Rate, Smart TV and Wi-Fi enabled Mustafa Sultan Electronics Co LLC (MSEC), one of the leading electronics company in Oman, is the distributor for Philips along with brands like Haier and Whirlpool. MSEC has two showrooms in the capital at Al Khuwair and Ruwi. Philips TV range is available in all MSEC Showrooms & Hypermarkets. All MSEC products have full warranty and are backed by their professionally managed computerised service centre. Cash gift promotion on Higer pick-ups THE guaranteed cash gift promotion by Towell Auto Centre (TAC), one of country’s l e a d i n g automobile d i s t r i b ut or s , on its range of Higer pick-ups will end on March 14, 2015. Delivering an impressive combination of power, capability and efficiency, Higer pick-up is a high-grade light duty vehicle, with new generation appearance. Available at a starting price of just RO 4,749, Higer pick-ups have become very popular in Oman because of their reliability and strength. TAC is offering a guaranteed cash gift of RO 450 on all its 2015 models. A senior spokesperson of TAC elaborates on the benefits of Higer pick-up: “In a country like Oman, a pick-up is the best means of transportation be it for a perfect weekend adventure or varying business needs. It has a host of benefits such as better fuel economy, higher actual payloads, comfortable seating for big families and more towing capacity. Higer is a popular award-winning brand within China, known mainly for its buses and coaches. We had introduced its pick-up range in Oman last year and people especially from fishing, transportation, construction sectors have been appreciative of its toughness, power, utility and comfort. We had displayed the range at Muscat Festival 2015 for the first time and we saw an overwhelming response. To further add to its attractiveness, we had offered cash gift promotion of RO 450 on its 2015 models, which will end by next month. So all those who are interested to own a dependable workhorse for personal or professional utility must avail this offer soon”. 20 omandailyobserver PERSPECTIVE S U N DAY FEBRUARY 22 l 2015 RADICALLEFT Greece in tough climbdown on debt promises JOHN HADOULIS Greece had asked for six-month loan assistance from its European creditors to enable it to submit a new four-year reform blueprint that would scrap the harshest austerity measures. G REECE’S radical left government was at pains yesterday to put a positive face on an EU compromise deal that is sharply at odds with its anti-austerity ambitions. At a last-ditch meeting on Friday, Europe gave Athens some breathing room to present alternative reforms in a bid to save its crucial financial lifeline. But the new leftist Greek government, which came to power last month pledging to end deeply unpopular austerity measures, has just two days to submit proposals that will satisfy its sceptical peers. “Greece is heading in a new direction,” said government spokesman Gabriel Sakellaridis, adding that the talks had yielded “significant benefits for the Greek people”. Greece had asked for six-month loan assistance from its European creditors to enable it to submit a new four-year reform blueprint that would scrap the harshest austerity measures. Instead, it received a maximum four months in which to reach an agreement, but no money to tide it over in the meantime. The government said it had averted threatened cuts to pensions and tax hikes, and had persuaded its European creditors to drop unrealistic budget demands. But the opposition socialists said the deal took Greece “kilometres backwards” and accused the government of engaging in “theatrics for domestic consumption”. The liberal Kathimerini daily spoke of a deal with “stifling” conditions, while the centre-left Ta Nea said “both sides Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis during a joint press after an Eurogroup Council meeting on Friday at EU Headquarters in Brussels. — AFP had made compromises”. To win the hard-fought deal, Athens agreed to submit a list of economic and other reforms by Monday. The government pledged to refrain from one-sided measures that could compromise existing fiscal targets, and had to abandon plans to use some 11 billion euros in leftover European bank support funds to help restart the Greek economy. On Tuesday, the hated “troika” of creditors will decide whether to proceed with Friday’s agreement, with the chance that the compromise could be scrapped if they are not satisfied. “If the list of reforms is not agreed, this agreement is dead,” Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis admitted after the talks. The government had promised to spend 2.0 billion euros this year on poverty relief for thousands of families hit by five years of wage cuts and tax hikes. Last week it presented legislation offering debt forgiveness to low-income citizens owing money to the state, but Brussels has now demanded to vet such measures beforehand. The 19 eurozone finance ministers reached the agreement at tense talks pitting Greece against an angry Germany, suspicious that the new ECONOMY FORECAST Subsidy cuts in India’s budget may disappoint investors I ndia may slash its food and fuel subsidy bill by about $8 billion in next week’s budget, two sources said, but despite the impressive headline, the cut is not as radical as free market champions had hoped for in Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s first full budget. Most of the 20 per cent cut in the budget for subsidies results from lower global oil prices rather than structural changes, with the government’s appetite for reform tempered by a heavy local election defeat in New Delhi this month. “The total subsidy bill could come down to around Rs 2 trillion ($32 billion),” a senior government official, who has direct knowledge of the matter, said. That calculation was echoed by another source privy to budget discussions. Fuel subsidies are expected to drop by around two-thirds to Rs 220-230 billion in the fiscal year that starts on April 1, thanks above all to a halving of international oil prices to around $60 a barrel. The sources said Finance Minister Arun Jaitley was likely to set the total budget for subsidies at about $32 billion, down from $40 billion in the current financial year. It will be the first full budget presented since Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party swept to power in India last May. It produced an interim budget in July that was largely designed by the outgoing Congress party government. The numbers imply four-fifths or $6.5 billion of the total subsidy savings will come from lower fuel subsidy costs. Other subsidy costs will only be cut by around 5 per cent. That could disappoint investors, who see the February 28 budget as a test of Modi’s stomach for unpopular reforms, with some critical that he has not moved faster to revive the economy. “The direction of subsidy reduction government in Athens was looking to ditch its austerity obligations. “The meeting was intense because it was about building trust between us,” said Eurogroup head Jeroen Dijsselbloem, after the talks ended with a two-page statement setting out the tough conditions Athens will have to fulfil. “This trust will be on the basis of the agreements and changes in the agreements which will have to be worked out,” he said. Two previous rounds of talks failed in acrimony with Greek accusing Berlin and other hardline member states of sabotaging a deal. “Being in government is a rendezvous with reality. Quite frequently it is not as nice as the dream,” said German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble, Greece’s harshest critic who has fought the new government’s demands every step of the way. He added that the deal promised to be a tough sell to government supporters. If Athens sticks to its commitments, it stands to receive up to 7.2 billion euros in funds still left in the EU portion of its 240 billion euro bailout ($273 million). Markets reacted positively to the deal, with the Dow and S&P 500 surging to fresh records on Wall Street as fears of a catastrophic exit by Greece from the euro receded. European officials said the standoff had come down to a clash of personalities with Schaeuble furious at the negotiating style of the casual Varoufakis. After the talks, a key European official said the Schaeuble-Varoufakis relationship was still fraught. “The trust just isn’t there.(This time) Varoufakis kept a very low profile,” the source said. An employee counting Indian currency at a bank in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. is perfect but we need more to be done,” said Deven Choksey, Managing Director at Mumbai brokerage KR Choksey Securities, who called for more welfare schemes, including fertilisers, to shift to direct cash payments to avoid fraud. The sources suggested that the focus on savings would be on cutting waste rather than more radical free market efforts some policy advisers have been lobbying for. According to calculations described by the first source, lower oil prices combined with measures to deregulate fuel prices and clamp down on fuel benefit fraud will account for four-fifths of the savings. The launch of direct transfer of funds into bank accounts of over 100 million households earlier this year for subsidised cooking gas alone is expected to contribute over one billion dollars towards overall savings next year. “The finance minister will have to meet investors’ expectations without inviting a political backlash.” Nearly Rs 100 billion ($1.6 billion) of the savings could come from clamping down on corruption in fertiliser distribution and adjusting food subsidies, he said. The officials said the thrust of the budget was to improve the economic environment by trying to spark consumer demand and investment without overshooting a fiscal deficit target of 3.6 per cent of GDP. Lower subsidy costs would help the government increase funding for Modi’s dream projects like railways, roads, solar power and support to exports while honouring deficit commitments closely watched by ratings agencies. India’s vast but decrepit state railways have sought to nearly double spending on new infrastructure to Rs 500 billion in the upcoming rail budget for 2015/16, a senior Railways Ministry source said. Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party ideologically support weaning voters off distorting subsidies. But Modi needs to win state elections to implement that agenda in parliament, and a resounding defeat in the highprofile Delhi state poll this month may force him to reconsider some proposals. “The finance minister will have to meet investors’ expectations without inviting a political backlash,” said the second official. Modi is expected to quietly delay implementation of a food aid law passed by the last government that would widen distribution of ultra-cheap grains to two-thirds of the population. — Reuters Tokyo investors’ eye on Greek debt talks T he fate of last-ditch talks on a Greek debt deal and the situation in violence-wracked Ukraine will be high on the radar for Tokyo investors next week, with any surprises likely to jolt the market, analysts said. “We’ve been worrying about Greece and Ukraine for a long time and nothing has surfaced yet, so if it does, there could be a big shock to the market,” said Tomomi Yamashita of Shinkin Asset Management. “At least here in Japan it seems we’re managing to overcome that thanks to a stronger economic outlook, confidence in earnings, and expectations of higher wages for workers at big companies.” The Nikkei 225 index hit its highest level in 15 years last week on the back of relatively upbeat Japanese economic data and record-setting highs on Wall Street recently, while a still-weak yen inflated the bottom line at many firms, as the latest earnings season wraps up. Tokyo investors are also optimistic that spring labour negotiations in Japan will usher in pay hikes, answering calls from the government to lift wages in a bid to boost spending. “With excess liquidity globally, and with Japanese stocks starting to A man walks past a stock quotation board look profitable after they outside a brokerage in Tokyo. — Reuters went through a critical juncture, investors are more likely to take risks,” Masayuki Doshida, a senior market analyst at Rakuten Economic Research Institute, told Bloomberg News. But he added: “The gains look too quick and as it starts to feel top heavy selling is going to take priority.” Investors are focusing on Europe, where finance ministers from the 19 euro zone states hold a meeting in Brussels later in the day to consider a proposal by Athens to extend its loan programme, which expires at the end of the month. Germany threw up a challenge on Thursday when it dismissed a proposal from Athens to apply for a six-month extension that was free of painful austerity measures, just moments after the European Union had hailed it as a step in the right direction. The leaders of Ukraine, Germany, France and Russia on Thursday, meanwhile, pledged renewed support for a tattered ceasefire in eastern Ukraine despite violations — including the storming of a key town by proRussian rebels. On Friday, the benchmark Nikkei ended 0.37 per cent, or 67.51 points, higher at 18,332.30, after closing at a 15-year high on Thursday. The index added 2.34 per cent over the week. The broader Topix index of all first-section shares rose 0.36 per cent, or 5.40 points, to finish at 1,500.33, with a weekly gain of 3.52 per cent. Japan Display shares jumped 5.39 per cent to 488.0 yen amid reports that the company was mulling the construction of a new plant to supply smartphone screens to Apple. — AFP TECHNOLOGY S U N DAY FEBRUARY 22 l 2015 LI-FI omandailyobserver 21 EYEWEAR Li-Fi breakthrough: 224Gbps link broadcast with an LED bulb RESEARCHERS at the University of Oxford have reached a new milestone in networking by using light fidelity (Li-Fi) to achieve bi-directional speeds of 224 gigabits per second (Gbps). To put this in perspective, 100Gbps fibre optic core networks have only become a reality in recent years and have yet to become ubiquitous. Li-Fi is still a long way from being used commercially, but by way of illustration, using a 224Gbps speed would technically allow for 18 movies of 1.5GB each to be downloaded in a single second. The technology is being developed as a potential alternative to Wi-Fi, and because it uses visible light spectrum to transmit data, when coupled with a high-speed fibre Internet connection, researchers believe this can offer speeds far greater than those attained by existing contemporary Wi-Fi technology (600Mbps). The research, published in the journal Photonics Technology Letter, details how the specialised broadcast LEDs and receivers operate with different fields of view and bands that affect the data transmission speeds. “The link operates over ~3 m range at 224 Gb/s (6 x 37.4 Gb/s) and 112 Gb/s (3 x 37.4 Gb/s) with a wide field of view (FOV) of 60° and 36°, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of a wireless link of this type with a FOV that offers practical room-scale coverage,” the report states. The emerging technology has the potential to provide low-cost wireless Internet more securely in localised areas, given that light is unable to pass through walls. The fastest speed previously achieved using Li-Fi was in October 2014, when a team of researchers from the universities of Oxford, Edinburgh, St Andrews and Strathclyde working on the Ultra-Parallel Visible Light Communications Project reached transmission speeds of 10.5Gbps via Li-Fi. Sony steps up in wearable space with SmartEyeglass SONY last week began taking orders for SmartEyeglass Internetlinked eyewear, moving ahead in the market as Google steps back to revise its Glass strategy. The offering from the Japanese consumer electronics comes amid growing interest in wearable computing, but also questions about whether consumers will warm to connected eyewear. SmartEyeglass connects with smartphones and then superimposes text, images or other information onto whatever real scene is in view. A version of the eyewear tailored for software developers will be available in Japan, Germany, Britain and the United States on March 10. The price in the US will be $840. In Europe it will be 670 plus applicable taxes. SmartEyeglass for enterprises will also be available in March in France, Italy, Spain and elsewhere. Along with the hardware, Sony will release an upgraded software development kit “to tap into the ingenuity of developers to improve upon the user experience that the SmartEyeglass provides.” Sony is encouraging software makers to develop fun, hip, or functional applications for SmartEyeglass so people will be enticed to buy the eyewear on track for commercial release in 2016 Sony said that it “has its eyes set on the future of wearable devices and their diversifying use cases, and it hopes to tap into the ingenuity of developers to improve upon the user experience that the SmartEyeglass provides.” Sony said it sees a wide range of uses for the eyewear, beyond the obvious display of information at eye level without having to turn attention to another device. It sees ‘‘considerable implications for AR (augmented reality), which holds great potential in the domain of professional use as well, such as when giving instructions to workers at a manufacturing site or when transmitting visual information to security officers about a potential breach,’’ the Sony statement said. Google in January halted sales of its Internet-linked eyewear Glass but insisted the technology would live on in a future consumer product. The technology titan put brakes on an “explorer” program me that let people interested in dabbling with Glass buy eyewear for $1,500 apiece. Glass became available in the United States in early last year to anyone with the money and desire to become an “explorer.” The Glass test program was later expanded to Britain. 3DPRINTER World’s first all-in-one rotary compact 3D printer THE brainchild of Nanyang Technological University‘s (NTU Singapore) start-up Blacksmith Group, the allin-one Blacksmith Genesis printer not only perseveres to make the technology accessible to regular consumers, but also simplify 3D printing. Users who have no knowledge of 3D software to scan objects will be able to deploy the device easily and effectively. Once the object has been scanned, users can edit the digitized model of the item on their PC and print it in 3D. The all-in-one 3D Blacksmith Genesis printer’s production was initially funded via a campaign on crowdsourcing site Indiegogo in August 2014. The month-long campaign raised over $80,000 surpassing its $75,000 goal with ease. The company took the wraps off the user-friendly Blacksmith Genesis printer at the American Association Advancement of Science (AAAS) annual meeting that was held in San Jose, California. “We designed Blacksmith Genesis with the average hobbyist in mind. Most 3D printers sold on the market now are not really user-friendly as their 3D models and blueprints usually have to be designed from scratch on the computer,” revealed CEO Fang Kok Boon. Weighing 6 kgs, the Blacksmith Genesis sports a 2-inch LCD screen. It is Wi-Fi compatible and also has a USB connection and in-built SD Card reader to aid immediate printing needs. The printer is housed in a black aluminium case and unlike traditional 3D printers, it deploys a novel rotary platform for scanning and printing purposes. AUTOMOBILE BMW i8 hybrid sports car hits Indian roads FORMER cricket player Sachin Tendulkar poses next to the BMW i8, a hybrid sports car, during its launch in Mumbai. German carmaker BMW India last week launched BMW i8 — a hybrid sports car at a whopping price of Rs 2.29 crore. The car will be available only in key cities such as Mumbai, Delhi and Chennai as a completely built unit. The car was first showcased in at the 2014 Auto Expo. The plug-in hybrid system combines the benefit of an electric motor and a petrol engine, giving enhanced fuel efficiency. The i8 is the first BMW to ever feature dihedral doors. The contoured side skirts accentuated by blue elements (characteristic of the ‚i‘ range) also contribute to the car‘s aerodynamic focus. LAPTOP Asus introduces slimmest ultraportable ZenBook UX305 ASUS is counting on consumer love for thin and light with its latest entry into the ultrabook marketplace. It’s heralding its newest ZenBook UX305 as the world‘s slimmest, given its 0.48-inch girth, and weighing in at just 2.6 pounds. The 13.3inch QHD is claimed to be “ultraportable” with a price tag starting at $699. The ultraportable laptop runs on an Intel Core M processor with 8 GB RAM and a 256 GB solid-state drive, which provides “superb” all around performance, according to Asus. The wedge-shaped all-aluminium form factor even comes in a new colour option, Obsidian Stone. But whether its sleek figure is enough to grab market attention and consumer adoration is yet to be seen as there are more than a few thin and light laptops on the shelves, though early reviews of the ZenBook UX 305 are making big note of its price, which is nearly half of some competitor‘s offerings. The ATIV Book 9 from Samsung and Lenovo‘s Yoga 3 Pro, which are compatible competitors, start at about $1,200, as one industry reportnotes. The Asus option also features pretty decent battery life, which is likely another big user draw, given a 10-hour battery promise. And while it’s small in nature, its display isn’t too shoddy either with 1080p screen. Reportedly there’s a higher-end version in the pipeline that will boast a 3,200 x 1,800 touchscreen, though it’s doubtful that will come in at under $700. In making it so quiet and fanless, Asus is tapping what it calls its ‘IceCool’ technology. The laptop sports 802.11ac wireless, a USB Ethernet adapter and three USB 3.0 ports. There‘s also a 720p webcam and the B&O ICEpower amplifier. By all accounts the ZenBook is ultraportable, powerful and potentially a great fit for those on a tight laptop budget. 22 LEISURE omandailyobserver S U N DAY FEBRUARY 22 l 2015 Online Editor’s Choice CRYPTIC PUZZLE CARTOONS ADAM @ HOME 1 Though suitable for making jam set, it’s disposed of (6) 7 Metal used by an Athenian in any case (8) 8 Disappointing thing to do at the altar (4) 10 Ways to sure ruin (6) 11 Tibia’s companion (6) 14 A gross misstatement (3) 16 Might he foxily remove the bails? (5) 17 For cooking, they’re good in certain ways (4) 19 Start composing a duet about a bonehead (5) 21 Old people with average ways (5) 22 Punished for having a good figure? (5) 23 Trouble among the charioteers? (4) 26 Killed getting the vice out of Los Angeles? (5) 28 A lot to learn at last (3) 29 Arcane or cryptic in my way, I see (6) 30 How tribes can move themselves (6) 31 Very Scottish uniform for a sergeant, say (4) 32 They’re apt to be broken as one 19 As a study, a bit burdensome? (3) hurtles madly out East! (3,5) 20 Be at a dead end, albeit in a 33 One voice in a trio? (6) comfortable place (3) 21 The very little a petite mother DOWN needs? (7) 1 Port seeming to disagree violently 22 A suitable amount of profit (3) with a drink of beer (6) 23 For him, there’s nothing in making 2 Whacks small children (6) a terrible score (6) 3 Coasters are small ones (4) 24 Enthusiastic about not getting out 4 A junior coach? (7) (4) 5 Extra responsibility for a bonehead? 25 Possibly a tired speech? (6) (5) 26 A metal man? (5) 6 Where, in Cumbria, water is right 27 On some fires, wood simply won’t for raising a lady (5) burn! (5) 8 I such food served in a Chinese 28 Figure to back ‘14 Across’ (3) vessel? (4) 30 In vital statistics, one third (4) 9 Permitted ingredient of toiletries (3) EASY PUZZLE 12 One of those hanging around in ACROSS belfries? (3) 1 Pamper (6) 13 A dance to get down to! (5) 7 More powerful (8) 15 Moisten with some beer and fresh 8 Long story (4) water (5) 10 Necklace (6) 18 In strangely uneven way? (5) by Brian Basset CALVIN AND HOBBES by Bill Watterson GARFIELD by Jim Davis STONE SOUP 8 9 12 13 15 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 30 CR O SSW O R D ACROSS THURSDAY’S CRYPTIC SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, Cross 6, P-ouch 9, Hearten 10, About 11, NY-Lon 12, Bronx 13, Century 15, Lea 17, Iris 18, Seeing 19, Gnats 20, Cohort 22, Pest 24, Hut 25, Di-vorce 26, An-T-on 27, Mean-T 28, Barry 29, Tedious 30, Aske-D 31, Thief (of time). DOWN: 2, Rubber 3, Shunts 4, Set 5, Dr-ur-y (Lane) 6, Pennies 7, Onyx 8, Ch.-osen 12, Brunt 13, C-inch 14, Night 15, Liver 16, A-gat-E 18, Stein 19, Gran-Ted 21, Outers 22, Pota-sh 23, Scarce 25, D-or-Is. 26, Ante 28, But (rev.). 11 14 16 17 19 21 22 23 26 28 29 30 31 32 33 Caustic (6) Domestic fowl (3) Regions (5) Shortly (4) Lure (5) Claw (5) Easily frightened (5) Filth (4) Devil (5) Pronoun (3) Bad-tempered (6) Log (6) So be it (4) Attractive (8) Stretch (6) DOWN 1 Flower (6) 2 Rattled (6) 3 Russian ruler (4) 4 Skyline (7) 5 Once more (5) 6 Pulls (5) THURSDAY’S EASY SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, Acute 6, Rummy 9, Rameses 10, Stoat 11, Feast 12, Proud 13, Dutiful 15, Red 17, Otic 18, Mature 19, April 20, Sorely 22, Safe 24, Era 25, Chiller 26, Legit 27, Shrug 28, Swoon 29, Referee 30, Ended 31, Trays. DOWN: 2, Cut out 3, Tragic 4, Eat 5, Pearl 6, Refusal 7, Used 8, Master 12, Puppy 13, Douse 14, Tiara 15, Rural 16, Defer 18, Might 19, Alleged 21, Orphan 22, Slower 23, Felony 25, Cider 26, Lure 28, Set. Hospitals by Jan Eliot Hospital. . . . . Board . . . . . . . Emergency Royal . . . . . . . 24599000 . . . 24590491 Health Services Department YO UR STARS Muttrah . . . . . . . 24797602 Quriyat . . . . . . . 24845001 . . . . 24845003 SQH, Salalah. . . 23211555 . . . . 23211151 Police. . . . . . . . . 24603988 . . . . 24603980 Al Nahda . . . . . . 24831255 . . . . 24837800 Ibn Sina. . . . . . . 24876322 . . . . 24877361 Nizwa. . . . . . . . . 25439361 . . . . 25425033 Al Rustaq. . . . . . 26875055 . . . . 26877186 Sumayil. . . . . . . 25350055 . . . . 25350022 Izki . . . . . . . . . . . 25340033 . . . . 25340033 IF IT’S YOUR BIRTHDAY: Your domestic set-up will need some reorganisation in the coming year and although minor differences will arise, your endeavours to do right by everybody will soon get over any trouble. Your financial affairs will take a turn for the better and you will be able to realise some of your dreams. London area (4) Information (3) Plaything (3) At no time (5) Keepsake (5) Film award (5) Barrier (3) Fish (3) Fiddles (7) Brown (3) Proper (6) Metal (4) Neatened (6) Discard (5) List (5) Border (3) Fury (4) Haima . . . . . . . . 23436013 . . . . 23436055 Sohar . . . . . . . . . 26840022 . . . . 26840099 Al Buraimi. . . . . 25650855 . . . . 25652319 Sur . . . . . . . . . . . 25440244 . . . . 25461373 Tanam . . . . . . . . 25499011 . . . . 25499033 Masirah . . . . . . . 25404018 . . . . 25404018 Ibra. . . . . . . . . . . 25470533 . . . . 25470535 Adam. . . . . . . . . 25434167 . . . . 25434055 Bidiya . . . . . . . . 25483535 . . . . 25483535 Ibri . . . . . . . . . . . 25491011 . . . . 25491990 Saham . . . . . . . . 26854427 . . . . 26855148 Khasab . . . . . . . 26830187 . . . . 26830187 Dibba. . . . . . . . . 26836443 . . . . 26836443 Burkha. . . . . . . . 26828397 . . . . 26828397 Sinaw. . . . . . . . . 25474338 PISCES ARIES TAURUS GEMINI CANCER LEO February 20March 20 March 21April 20 April 21May 20 May 21June 21 June 22July 21 July 22August 21 Rectify an error due to your own negligence as soon as possible so that you can enjoy complete peace of mind in your future activities. A newcomer may be trying too hard and making unnecessary mistakes. Don’t be too critical of his aggressive attitude and try to understand how he feels. An urgent letter may precipitate a course of action today which you were not anticipating. You will be wise to follow it through as the outcome is of some importance. A business transaction with someone living abroad must be approached very carefully. Make sure you know who you are dealing with, and demand full details at all times. A business trip which you had planned may have to be postponed for a while and you will be glad of the opportunity to catch up with some of your social commitments. Delay for a while your acceptance of an invitation to join a new social circle. Your mind should be on your career,and your present social obligations keep you well occupied. VIRGO LIBRA SCORPIO SAGITTARIUS CAPRICORN AQUARIUS August 22September 22 September 23October 22 October 23November 21 November 22December 21 December 22January 20 January 21February 19 Scrutinise an important document with extra care before putting your signature to it. If the meaning is unclear consult a professional expert. Since you feel a strong attraction to great works of art, a close study of the subject may induce you to devote the major part of your spare time to it. Be careful not to spoil a smoothly running relationship by making occasional reminders of a less happy period in the history of the friendship. Don’t be too complacent just because things are running smoothly now. It is essential that you maintain your efforts or you may fall behind. Don’t take it upon yourself to make a far-reaching decision without everybody who may have the slightest connection with it. A cash gift from a wealthy relation may enable you to pay off a debt. Don’t squander it on useless trifles. 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First floor commercial flat 1BHK, 2 BHK, Al Athaiba North, behind Al Fair. 99565364, 95497323. ····· Sale and Buy OFFICE & Household furniture and electronics items. 99834373, 97102699. ····· Ali al Maashari: 99639264 [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Mohammed al Rashdi: 99841230 [email protected] DIRECT: 24649595 — FAX : 24649590 SUNDAY | FEBRUARY 22, 2015 | JUMADA AL ULA 3, 1436 AH BEST QUOTE It was a wonderful performance. Jerome Taylor was excellent with the new ball and I supported him quite well. — JASON HOLDER, WEST INDIES CAPTAIN BEST BATTING 59 Umar Akmal for Pakistan against West Indies BEST BOWLING 3-15 Jerome Taylor for West Indies against Pakistan Windies sink hapless Pakistan, rain washes out Aussies Bravo’s painful afternoon — he was swearing while later reprimanded for swe he was at the crease. “It was a wonderful Indies skipper performance,” said West In really well. Jason Holder. “We batted re “Jerome Taylor (3-15) was w excellent with the new ball.” Pakistan were staring down the barrel at one for four, the worst start to any ODI innings, with the t previous record held by non-Test sside Canada’s four for four against Zimbabwe went in 2006. Nasir Jamshed Jam without scoring when he lobbed the second ball from Taylor to Russell Russ at short midwicket. ‘ T O TA L LY FLOPPED’ FLOPP T a y l o r finished off the fin opening over op with Younis w c a u g h t behind for b a duck and in his h next over Haris Sohail dismissed H impressive figures of to have the impressiv three wickets for one run in two overs. Holder bagged bagg his first wicket of the tournament when he had Ahmed Shahzad caught in the gully for one in his first over. Pakistan captain Misbahul-Haq didn’t pull any punches after his side’s second defeat in as many matches, with this result significantly worse than their 76-run defeat by arch-rivals and defending champions India. “We just flopped in all three departments,” Misbah said. “We didn’t bowl well, a lot of dropped catches and batting totally flopped.” “As a bowler, as a fielder, as a batsman, you have to go there in the middle and perform. That’s what we are not doing at the moment.” Two defeats left Pakistan, the 1992 champions, at the bottom of Pool Pakistan batsman Sohaib Maqsood (right) looks back as West Indies wicketkeeper Denesh Ramdin (left) attempts to stump him during B. They resumed their faltering campaign against their 2015 World Cup Group B match in Christchurch. — AFP SYDNEY: West Indies condemned hapless Pakistan to a record-shattering start to a one-day international Saturday before completing a 150-run World Cup rout, while Australia’s clash with Bangladesh was abandoned in cyclone-battered Brisbane. West Indies, the 1975 and 1979 champions, scored 310 for six at Christchurch’s Hagley Oval, with 115 runs coming in a swashbuckling final 10 overs as Lendl Simmons, Andre Russell and Darren Sammy hit out. In reply, 1992 winners Pakistan crumbled to their second straight defeat as they were all out for 160 after the top four wickets fell for just one run, the worst start in ODI history. The West Indies, meanwhile, bounced back from their shock first-up loss to Ireland as six batsmen posted scores of 30 or more. “In the last game things didn’t go well for us, and we just turned up today and wanted to show the world that we are not just a pushover,” said manof-the-match Russell, who hit 42 not out off 17 balls before claiming three wickets. Denesh Ramdin top-scored with 51, Simmons added 50 to go with his century against gainst Ireland, Darren Bravo avo scored 49 while Marlon on Samuels and Sammyy chipped in with 388 and 30 respectively. y. Bravo was unfortunatee not to reach what hat would have been n his 17th ODI half-century century when he was forced ced to retire hurt with a pulled ed hamstring. It was the he second time he required medical treatment after being dazed earlier arlier in the innings nings when a powerful throw from om Younis Khan hit him on the side of the helmet as he scrambled through forr a single. The 26-year-old 6-year-old left-hander is expected to o miss the next two games against Zimbabwe mbabwe in Canberra on Tuesday and nd South Africa in Sydney next Friday. y. However, er, that wasn’t the end of SCOREBOARD WEST INDIES D Smith c H Sohail b S Khan ...................23 C Gayle c Riaz b Irfan ................................ 4 D Bravo (rtd hurt) ....................................49 M Samuels c sub (Yasir Shah) b Haris Sohail .......................................38 D Ramdin c sub (Yasir Shah) b Haris Sohail .......................................51 L Simmons (run out) ...............................50 D Sammy c Afridi b Riaz ..........................30 A Russell (not out) ..................................42 Extras (B-2, LB-6, W-4, NB-1)..................23 Total (6 wkts, 50 overs) ................ 310 Fall of wickets: 1-17, 2-28, 3-103, 3-152, 4-194, 5-259, 6-310. Bowling: Irfan 10-0-44-1, Sohail Khan 10-173-1, Afridi 10-0-48-0, Haris Sohail 9-0-62-2; Riaz 10-0-67-1, Sohaib Maqsood 1-0-8-0. PAKISTAN N Jamshed c Russell b Taylor.................... 0 A Shehzad c Simmons b Holder ............... 1 Y Khan c Ramdin b Taylor ......................... 0 H Sohail c sub (Carter) b Taylor ................. 0 Misbah c Gayle b Russell .......................... 7 S Maqsood c Benn b Sammy ..................50 U Akmal c Smith b Russell ......................59 S Afridi c Holder b Benn .........................28 W Riaz c Ramdin b Russell ....................... 3 S Khan c Ramdin b Benn ......................... 1 M Irfan (not out) ....................................... 2 Extras (LB-3, W-5, NB-1)........................... 9 Total (all out, 39 overs) .......................160 Fall of wickets: 1-0, 2-1, 3-1, 4-1, 5-25, 6-105, 7-139, 8-155, 9-157. Bowling: Taylor 7-1-15-3, Holder 7-2-23-1, Russell 8-2-33-3, Sammy 8-0-47-1, Benn 9-0-39-2. Zimbabwe in Brisbane on March 1. But the West Indies’ chances of qualifying for the quarter-finals have improved considerably. Australia’s Pool A match with Bangladesh in Brisbane was predictably abandoned without a ball bowled because of torrential rain, a legacy of Tropical Cyclone Marcia which had caused widespread destruction and flooding throughout Queensland. That meant both sides collected a point apiece for the no-result at the Gabba and left them on three each in Pool A, with runaway leaders New Zealand topping the group with six points following three straight wins. “It was obviously disappointing not to get out there today. It’s a place that we play really well out here at the Gabba but we can’t control the weather,” said Australia batsman Steve Smith. Australia now have a long gap between their opening 111-run win over England in Melbourne on February 14 and their next match against New Zealand in Auckland on February 28. — AFP The two time former champions had been brushed aside by non-Test nation Ireland in their Pool B opener but it was different at Hagley Oval Holder hails ‘wonderful’ West Indies’ brilliant performance CHRISTCHURCH, New Zealand: West Indies captain Jason Holder praised his side’s “wonderful performance” as they got their World Cup campaign back on track with a 150-run thrashing of Pakistan in Christchurch on Saturday. The two-time former champions had been brushed aside by non-Test nation Ireland in their Pool B opener but it was a different story at Hagley Oval. They again topped 300, Denesh Ramdin and Lendl Simmons both making fifties, but the big difference on Saturday was their bowling. West Indies reduced Pakistan to a stunning one for four — the worst-ever start to a one-day international innings — with fast bowler Jerome Taylor (three for 15 in seven overs) leading the way. “It was a wonderful performance,” said Holder at the presentation ceremony. “Jerome Taylor was excellent with the new ball and I supported him quite well,” added the skipper, who at the age of 23 years and 108 days became the youngest captain to oversee a World Cup win, beating Shakib Al Hasan who was 23 years and 338 days when he led Bangladesh to victory over Ireland at Mirpur in 2011. West Indies’ Andre Russell was named man-of-the-match for an allround contribution, which saw him West Indies captain Jason Holder (right) celebrates with Denesh Ramdin (centre) follow a quickfire 42 not out with three and Chris Gayle (left) after dismissing Pakistan batsman Ahmed Shehzad. — AFP for 33. “The game was set up for me to play my part,” said Russell. “I told Lendl Simmons to stand wide of mid-on when I was batting because I didn’t want to hurt him with my straight drive. “The start from Jerome Taylor and Jason Holder meant the bowling platform was also set up for me. We put them on the back foot early and it was a good win today.” For Pakistan, the champions in 1992 when the World Cup was last staged in Australia and New Zealand, this was a second defeat in as many pool matches following their 76-run loss to titleholders and arch-rivals India. “It was a tough day, especially after winning the toss,” said Pakistan captain Misbah-ul-Haq. “There was a little bit in the pitch, but we couldn’t really exploit it.” As for Pakistan’s stunning slump, he added: “The guys (batsmen) up front have been struggling a bit, and that made it very difficult for us, especially on a pitch like that, with the ball seaming a bit.” Misbah insisted it was now vital that Pakistan maintained their self-belief. “Performances like that could really dent you, but you have to pick yourself up and think about your strategies.” — AFP S U N DAY F E B R U A R Y 2 2 l 2 0 1 5 26 iN BRIEFS FEBRUARY 14 TO MARCH 29 Buoyant India face tough South Africa test CRUNCH AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND TIME MCG BATTLE: Both teams will look to outdo each other to reach quarter-finals Former Indian captain Anil Kumble speaks to the media as he is inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. — AFP Hall of Fame entrant Kumble relishes honour Melbourne: Former India captain Anil Kumble enters cricket’s Hall of Fame on Sunday, saying he was honoured to become only the fourth player from his country to join the elite club. “Its a great honour to be inducted into the Hall of Fame,” the 44-year-old Kumble told reporters at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on Saturday. “I am proud to be part of great luminaries.” The former leg-spinner will be presented a commemorative cap in a special ceremony in front of some 80,000 spectators during the innings break of the World Cup match between South Africa and India on Sunday. Kumble’s 619 wickets is the third highest in Test cricket behind fellow spinners Muttiah Muralitharan of Sri Lanka, who has 800 wickets, and Australian Shane Warne (708). Kumble, who retired in 2008 after a 18-year career in which he played 132 Tests and 271 one-dayers, captained India in 14 Tests between 2007 and 2008, winning three and losing five. He is only the second bowler after Englishman Jim Laker to claim all 10 wickets in a Test innings, achieving the feat against traditional rivals Pakistan at the Ferozeshah Kotla in New Delhi in 1999. Despite his record, Kumble admitted he lacked the skills of both Muralitharan and Warne. “I could never compete with them because I did not have their skills,” said Kumble. — AFP I’ve never seen a coward captain like Misbah, says Akhtar KARACHI: Former paceman Shoaib Akhtar labelled captain Misbah-ulHaq “a coward” and “a selfish player” after Pakistan were crushed by 150 runs by West Indies in the World Cup on Saturday. “I have not seen a more coward and selfish captain than Misbah,” the 39-year-old Akhtar told the Geo News TV channel. “He is not willing to bat up the order to protect the other players at a time when he needs to show inspiration. “He is happy with his own runs and I don’t know what coach Waqar Younis wants. He has no game plan or direction for the team,” added the man known as the Rawalpindi Express, who won 46 test caps and played in 163 one-day internationals. Misbah, 40, has been a successful test captain since taking charge in 2010 and has also led the one-day squad since 2011. He batted at number five against West Indies in Christchurch on Saturday but made only seven as Pakistan were bowled out for 160 to slump to their second straight defeat in the competition. Former test captain Ramiz Raja also believes it is time for senior batsman Younus Khan to step down after failing in the opening two World Cup matches. “I beg of Younus. Thank you for your services to Pakistan cricket but please leave this ODI side now,” said Ramiz. “I think Younus should tell the management he should be rested. Our fielding has also been a joke but we need just one good match to get back on the winning track.” — Reuters Melbourne: India appear relaxed and refreshed, and South Africa unsettled, ahead of their World Cup clash on Sunday, but the facade could be short-lived when the two Pool B heavyweights take the field. Some 80,000 fans at the Melbourne Cricket Ground are in for a treat in the day-night match that will almost certainly assure the winner a place in the quarterfinals from Pool B. Both teams won their opening games, defending champions India thrashing Pakistan by 76 runs in Adelaide last Sunday and South Africa beating Zimbabwe by 62 runs in Hamilton earlier the same day. The margin of victories were deceptive because while India outplayed their arch-rivals, South Africa were severely tested with both bat and ball by their lowlyranked rivals. The Proteas were wobbling at 83 for four before being bailed out by a brilliant record stand of 256 for the fifth wicket between century-makers David Miller and JP Duminy. Zimbabwe then made a valiant chase of 339 for four, reaching 191 for two in the 33rd over before the last eight wickets fell for 86 runs to hand South Africa full points. Leg-spinner Imran Tahir’s three for 36 hid a disappointing outing for pace spearhead Dale Steyn, Do or die time for Pakistan, says Misbah India’s batsman Ajinkya Rahane (R) attends a practice session at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) yesterday, ahead of their World Cup match against South Africa. — AFP whose nine overs cost 64 runs for one wicket. It was later revealed Steyn was suffering from sinusitis, which continued for so long that he missed training till Wednesday, but now appears to be returning to top gear. South Africa need Steyn to fire to contain the deep Indian batting, against whom he took five for 50 the last time the two sides met in the World Cup in Nagpur four years ago. Mahendra Singh Dhoni’s men overcame that defeat to lift the title a fortnight later, but they will still be wary of what awaits them at the gigantic MCG on Sunday. Having extended their World Cup domination over Pakistan to six matches in a row, India now face an adversary to whom they have lost all times in the premier 50-overs-a-side tournament. The Indians spent a relaxed week in Melbourne since the highprofile clash against Pakistan, alternating between net sessions and rest days without publicly disclosing the likely line-up for the big game. Media speculation of injuries to off-spinner Ravichandran Ashwin and seamer Bhuvneshwar Kumar were quickly dispelled by the team management, which announced that all 15 squad members were available. India’s former World Cupwinning coach Gary Kirsten, who is now a consultant with his native South Africa, will stress on exploiting India’s weak bowling to counter the strong batting led by Virat Kohli. — AFP Brisbane washout piles pressure on England BRISBANE, Australia: The beleaguered England team found themselves under even more pressure after rain forced Australia’s World Cup match against Bangladesh in Brisbane on Saturday to be abandoned without a ball bowled. A point apiece for the no-result at the Gabba saw both Australia and Bangladesh move to three points, three behind Pool A leaders New Zealand with a game in hand. England are languishing in last place in the seven-strong group after big losses to both Australia (111 runs) and New Zealand (eight wickets), with Eoin Morgan’s side unable to afford many more slipups if they are to claim a top-four finish that will see them into the quarter-finals. Brisbane had been lashed by rain in the two days leading into the match, due to the effects of Cyclone Marcia, a category five storm off the central Queensland coast. There had been some hope the match night go ahead if conditions improved and, at one stage, the groundstaff began preparing the outfield as rain eased during the afternoon. However, it soon picked up again and it became obvious that there would be no chance of staging even a 20 overs per side game, the minimum required to constitute a result in a one-day international. The washout favoured Bangladesh, who were given no chance of beating tournament favourites Australia but who must now be thinking of reaching the Spectators wearing rain gear wait in the stands as rain from Cyclone Marcia delays the start of the World Cup match between Australia and Bangladesh at the Gabba in Brisbane. — AFP last eight ahead of England. “We still have to win two or three matches and we’re looking forward to it,” upbeat Bangladesh captain Mashrafe Mortaza said. “I can’t say that England is under pressure from us, but we are looking forward to playing against England, or against Sri Lanka, or even against Scotland. “It’s all about preparation — we’re trying to get our best preparation to play against them,” he added. “And if we play at our best we have a chance.” Mortaza said the Tigers’ biggest disappointment was not being able to play at the famous Gabba ground. “We were looking forward to it because we don’t get enough chances to play on that sort of field against a team like Australia,” he said. “We could have got some experience out there that would have helped us in the future. “But you can’t do anything with the rain, you have to accept it, and we are looking forward to the next match,” added Mortaza. — AFP CHRISTCHURCH, New Zealand: Pakistan’s World Cup campaign needed improvement across the board, captain Misbah-ul-Haq declared on Saturday after a humiliating 150-run loss to the West Indies. The rout at Christchurch’s Hagley Oval was compounded by a batting display that set a record for the worst start to a one-day international innings, with Pakistan’s first four wickets falling for just one run. Pakistan now languish at the bottom of Pool B with two losses from two outings, their performance against the West Indies a step backwards from the 76run loss to arch-rivals and defending champions India in their tournament opener. “It’s a do or die situation for us and there are no ifs and buts,” Misbah said as he tried to look ahead to Pakistan’s next game against Zimbabwe, while sifting through “ We just lost in all the wreckage of three departments. Saturday’s crushing We couldn’t bowl loss. “We just lost in all three departments,” well, a lot of dropped Misbah admitted. catches, and the “We couldn’t bowl batting totally well, a lot of dropped catches, and the flopped.” batting totally MISBAH-UL-HAQ, flopped.” Pakistan captain After electing to bowl first, Pakistan took two early wickets, including the out-of-form Chris Gayle, and were still in a relatively strong position when the West Indies were 194 for four going into the final 10 overs. But they could not contain a late onslaught from Andre Russell, who hit an unbeaten 42 off 17 balls, and Lendl Simmons with 50 off 46 as the West Indies reached 310 for six. Pakistan, who won the World Cup the last time the tournament was staged in Australia and New Zealand in 1992, immediately collapsed in their run chase. After the first four wickets fell quickly, they were five for 25 after 10 overs and eventually all out for 160 in exactly 39 overs. “We need to pick up ourselves up and come hard in the next game because now we’re at the edge,” Misbah said. “We have to forget the last two matches and learn from our mistakes. We can only win if we perform.” Misbah said Pakistan’s problems against the West Indies began from the moment he won the toss and opted to use bowler-friendly conditions, with overcast skies and a hint of moisture on the pitch. — AFP Black Caps were rampant in Wellington on Friday with Southee taking a country-best 7/33 in the defeat of England Coach Hesson enjoys Black Caps’ England rout WELLINGTON: New Zealand coach Mike Hesson said on Saturday he had enjoyed his team’s eight-wicket demolition of England, adding it had set-up them up nicely for their next World Cup match against fellow cohosts Australia. The Black Caps were rampant in Wellington on Friday, with seamer Tim Southee taking a New Zealand oneday international best seven for 33 as England slumped to 123 all out in 33.2 overs. Brendon McCullum then smashed the fastest World Cup half-century, off just 18 balls, as New Zealand chased down their meagre target in a mere 12.2 overs. Victory left New Zealand sitting Hesson said it had been a rare day Hesson told reporters. “The fact it came pretty at the top of Pool A, with three where he sat back and enjoyed the game. in such an important game was pleasing. wins in as many games. “There were a few pats on the back,” “It was one of those days where, as a coach, you could sit back and enjoy it.” He added: “Tim set the tone, he had the ball on a string, swinging it just enough to be challenging. “It was a masterclass,” said Hesson of his spearhead, whose figures were the third best in all World Cup matches. “The fielding sets the intensity and attitude for us. A number of dismissals followed great pieces of fielding, whether it was keeping a guy on strike or creating indecision.” Hesson, who has overseen New Zealand’s transformation from perennial ‘dark horses’ to serious World Cup contenders, said they were reaping the rewards of having a well-prepared group of talented cricketers. “We’ve got pretty good cattle in terms of the skills set of our bowlers,” he said. “We also scouted the English well. Shane Bond (bowling coach) did some excellent work in that regard.” Hesson believed his team was ready for ‘the match of the Pool’ with titlefavourites Australia in Auckland on February 28. “There’s no baggage. Australia are a formidable outfit and there will be nothing better than those two sides going toe-to-toe in front of a full house.” And he insisted Australia’s fondness for aggressive ‘sledging’ or verbal abuse of their opponents, would not unsettle his side. “We play against quite a few teams who act that way, but it’s not how we do things. We’ll soak it up as best we can and go about our job. A bit of maturity from some key players has certainly helped.” — AFP SPORT S U N DAY FEBRUARY 22 l 2015 omandailyobserver Lukaku spurs Everton; Celtic held GAFFER 27 STORY BIG NIGHT: Balotelli stars in victory for Liverpool, Tottenham drew 1-1 with Fiorentina at White Hart Lane Everton’s Belgian striker Romelu Lukaku (left) heads the ball in front of Young Boys’ goalkeeper from Namibia Yvon Mvogo during the UEFA Europa League match round of 32. — AFP PARIS: Celtic’s rematch with Inter Milan ended in a memorable 3-3 draw in Glasgow in the first leg of the Europa League round of 32 on Thursday as Romelu Lukaku inspired Everton to a big win. Lukaku scored a hat-trick in a 4-1 Everton victory against Swiss side Young Boys that leaves the Toffees with one foot in the last 16, but the Premier League’s other representatives in the competition still have work to do. A late Mario Balotelli penalty gave Liverpool a 1-0 win against Turkish league SERIE A leaders Besiktas at Anfield, while Tottenham Hotspur drew 1-1 with Fiorentina at White Hart Lane, meaning they must now score in the return in Florence next week. Celtic will also be up against it in Italy but they have given themselves a chance after coming from 2-0 and then 3-2 down to hold Inter in a repeat of the 1967 European Cup final. Members of the Celtic team, known as the Lisbon Lions, that won that game 2-1 to become the first British club to be crowned champions of Europe, were in attendance NEWS Inzaghi keen on ‘Milan-style football’ ROME: AC Milan coach Filippo Inzaghi believes his injury-plagued side cannot afford to start thinking of European football next season as they attempt to rescue their dismal campaign. While a Champions League berth appears to be out of sight after a wretched start to 2015, fifth place in Serie A and the chance of Europa League football is still a possibility for 11th-placed Milan. At a news conference on Saturday, Inzaghi, reflecting on the injuries that have hampered the club this season, warned: “We can’t be thinking about it (fifth place) right now. We need to take it one game at a time and get back to playing Milan-style football.” Rather than “Milan-style football”, though, fans at the San Siro have had to get used to unaccustomed struggles for one of European football’s powerhouses. At the end of last year, Milan were seventh, just two points off third and a spot in next season’s Champions League qualifying round. Now, having managed just five points in seven games in 2015 — only bottom club Parma have fared worse — they lie 12 points behind third-placed Napoli. Lazio, in fifth, are seven points clear of Inzaghi’s men. As they prepare to face relegationthreatened Cesena on Sunday, Milan’s plight has left Inzaghi bemoaning the team’s injury woes. “When 90 per cent of our players were available, we were very close to third place. It’s very difficult to find an ‘When 90 per cent of our players were available, we were very close to third place , it’s very difficult to find an identity when you have to change your line-up week in and week out. It’s not a question of how many attacking players I will put on the pitch’ identity when you have to change your line-up week in and week out,” he said. One of the striking problems for Inzaghi, such a prolific goalscorer in his day, has been Milan’s lack of goals. Only once, in their last eight games, have they managed to score more than one goal. “It’s not a question of how many attacking players I will put on the pitch,” said Inzaghi. “It would be ideal to score early in the match. Doing so should allow the team to relax. Fans have been patient with us but I know how difficult playing in San Siro can be.” Cesena are second from bottom on sixteen points but are enjoying their best spell of the season with wins against Lazio and Parma, as well as a draw with leaders Juventus, in the last four weeks. “It has been the story of our season,” Inzaghi reflected ruefully. “We always seem to play teams when they are in peak form.” — Reuters to watch a remarkable match played in wild winter conditions in Glasgow’s East End. John Guidetti was the hero for Celtic on the night, coming off the bench to volley home a stoppage time equaliser against Roberto Mancini’s side. Before that, Celtic’s evening had started in nightmare fashion, with Xherdan Shaqiri and Rodrigo Palacio putting Inter 2-0 up inside 13 minutes. Stuart Armstrong, making his home debut for Celtic following his January move from Dundee United, got one back and then forced the 26th-minute own-goal by Hugo Campagnaro that restored parity. However, Inter went back in front just before the break when Palacio pounced on an error by Celtic ‘keeper Craig Gordon to roll the ball home. “We don’t get punished the way we did tonight in the domestic league, but we were also a little unlucky,” Celtic manager Ronny Deila told BT Sport. “We have to do better defensively. They maybe scored from every chance they had.” However, the Norwegian added: “I’m so proud of the boys. In the second half we controlled the game and had three or four chances and scored at the end. The atmosphere was fantastic. Without fans like that it wouldn’t be possible.” Meanwhile, the Europa League again brought out the best in Everton as Lukaku became only the fourth player representing the blue half of Merseyside to score a hat-trick in Europe, following in the footsteps of Alan Ball, Andy Gray and Yakubu Aiyegbeni. Seamus Coleman also scored, with Roberto Martinez’s side coming from behind after Guillaume Hoarau gave Young Boys an early lead at the Stade de Suisse. The Toffees have won only one of their last nine Premier League games but they won their Europa League group in style in the autumn and they were impressive again on this occasion. However, the one blotch on their evening’s work was the sending-off of defender John Stones for bringing down Hoarau in the box, although Hoarau blazed the resulting spotkick over the bar. Of Lukaku, who missed several chances to add to his tally late on, Martinez said: “He’s the complete striker, but he’s only 21 and people forget about that. “We saw today he really makes a difference in front of goal and he’s someone who is going to have a really strong ending to the season.” BALOTELLI WINNER Liverpool won 8-0 the last time they entertained Besiktas in the Champions League in 2007, but on this occasion they needed Balotelli to score an 85th-minute penalty to win the game at Anfield and give them an advantage to take to Istanbul. And Balotelli only scored after an apparent disagreement with Jordan Henderson, the captain on the night, and Daniel Sturridge over who would take the penalty. Tottenham took the lead against Fiorentina as Roberto Soldado, starting instead of the in-form Harry Kane, volleyed in after just six minutes, but Jose Maria Basanta equalised before the interval. — AFP Manchester United Manager Louis van Gaal at full time with the players. — Reuters Van Gaal’s injury worries receding MANCHESTER, UNITED KINGDOM: Louis van Gaal is finally on the verge of having a clean bill of health within his Manchester United squad after a long season battling against a crippling injury list. And with the United manager aiming to clinch a Champions League place for his club, and contending for the FA Cup via a home quarter-final tie against Arsenal, that could spell bad news for his rivals. United have lost just one of their last 19 league and cup games, an extraordinary transformation following last season’s troubles under David Moyes and a slow start to the current campaign. That run has come despite a long list of injured players, one which is slowly improving to the point that only England international midfielder Michael Carrick is unavailable for selection. It is a far cry from the early season when van Gaal would routinely have 11 first team players unavailable, and the Dutchman could barely conceal his enthusiasm at the prospect of having a fully-fit squad from which to select. “We are very close to that stage,” said van Gaal. “In the first four months I started only to select from out of the fit players. And, as you know, I always had 10 or 11 players injured. “Now, the last month, I only have one or two players and now only Michael Carrick is injured so that’s a big difference. “That’s also because of the way of training, also the players had to adapt to the way of training, and now that’s complete. That’s the big difference with the beginning of the season.” Van Gaal has had his critics in his first season in charge of the club but has nevertheless presided over a remarkable upturn in fortunes and he believes that his first team players have now got over the difficulties of getting used to a new management style. — AFP Squabbling Liverpool seek solace at St Mary’s LONDON: The harmony — or lack of it — in Liverpool’s squad will fall under the microscope on Sunday when Brendan Rodgers’s side visit Southampton in a clash of Champions League qualification hopefuls. Liverpool’s 1-0 win over Besiktas in the Europa League on Thursday was overshadowed by an incident in the build-up to the hosts’ late winner when substitute Mario Balotelli snatched the ball from stand-in captain Jordan Henderson before scoring the penalty that settled the game. Regular captain Steven Gerrard, analysing the first-leg match for ITV as he convalesces following a hamstring injury, said Balotelli’s behaviour had been “disrespectful” to Henderson. But Henderson and Balotelli downplayed the altercation after the game — the former in a television interview; the latter, inevitably, on social media — and Rodgers said he would make sure the matter was put to bed. “That is my job to manage that. It is what I do behind the scenes every day,” the Liverpool manager told his prematch press conference. “You see from the way the team has been playing recently the respect and commitment they show for each other. “The only thing I would say on it is I don’t like the etiquette. You don’t like to see four or five players around a football looking to take it. “It was maybe more the etiquette which was not as we would have liked, but we got the end result.” While the incident caused Liverpool embarrassment, there is no denying that they have returned to something approaching their best following a run of one defeat in 17 matches. EPL Liverpool’s Mario Balotelli (front) spreads his arms wide after scoring from the penalty spot for the opening goal as team-mate Emre Can (back) embraces him from behind during the UEFA Europa League round of 32 first leg match at Anfield in Liverpool. — AFP The burst of form has taken Rodgers’s side to within sight of the Premier League’s Champions League qualifying places, where Southampton currently occupy the fourth and final berth. With Liverpool four points back, victory for the visitors on Sunday would fuel belief for players and supporters alike that a testing season could yet end with a return to Europe’s premier club competition. LALLANA FEARS JEERS Liverpool edged Southampton 2-1 on the season’s opening day and won 3-0 at St Mary’s last season. Southampton have failed to score in their last two home games — losing 1-0 to Swansea City and drawing 0-0 with West Ham United — but coach Ronald Koeman believes Liverpool’s expansive style will give his side more opportunities. “Swansea and West Ham didn’t come here to play open football and that gives us more difficulties,” he said. “We didn’t have the quality to break it down, but Sunday’s game will be different. It is all about sharpness in the box. “I’m surprised they (Liverpool) have four points less than we have. To come closer, they have to win.” Former Southampton captain Adam Lallana is set to make his first appearance at St Mary’s since leaving for Anfield last year and he has admitted that he expects a hostile reception. “I’m not stupid enough to think the way I left didn’t leave a sour taste in a few people’s mouths,” he told BBC Radio Solent this week. — AFP 28 SPORT omandailyobserver S U N DAY FEBRUARY 22 l 2015 RIO OPEN: Nadal came through 4-6, 7-5, 6-0 in two hours and six minutes after Cuevas was fastest out of the blocks in the tight match Nocturnal Nadal survives to reach Rio semi-final RIO DE JANEIRO: Claycourt king Rafael Nadal battled into the early hours as he reached the semi-finals of the Rio Open after beating Uruguayan Pablo Cuevas on Saturday. Nadal, who will bid this season for a tenth Roland Garros crown, came through 4-6, 7-5, 6-0 in two hours and six minutes, after Cuevas was fastest out of the blocks in a contest lasting until 3:20 am (0520 GMT). The late finish infuriated the world number three and defending champion, who complained of having to start a match at just after 1:00 am. “I know it is not the fault of the tournament. It is the fault of the ATP wanting to change a match over (to a different court). “If it were a Grand Slam where you get a day and a half (between matches), then okay,” Nadal said afterwards, reflecting that he would have to be back in action again on Saturday evening. “I am going to go off to bed and we’ll see if I have recovered” for a meeting with Italian world number 28 Fabio Fognini. Fognini had kept Nadal waiting to enter the centre court fray as he beat Argentine Federico Delbonis 6-4, 6-7 (10/12), 7-6 (11/9) in a three-hour marathon. Nadal had seen off fellow Spaniard Pablo Carreno Busta and Brazilian Thomaz Bellucci to set up his meeting with Cuevas, but the Mallorcan’s ring rustiness showed as he conceded the opening set in 44 minutes. After trading early breaks, Cuevas broke in the ninth game and although the challenger spurned a triple set point he closed out the fourth opportunity on 44 minutes. Cuevas sent down six aces but fourteen-time Grand Slam champion Nadal’s wiliness and sheer doggedness reeled him in. Having levelled the contest Nadal wrapped matters up in taking the decider in just 25 minutes. Also advancing was second seeded Spaniard David Ferrer who battled past Argentine Juan Monaco 6-3, 4-6, 6-2 in just over two hours on court at the Jockey Club in hot sunshine. With temperatures hitting 42 degrees C (108 degrees F), both men made errors before Ferrer finally managed to find top gear as he gradually wore Monaco down, moving him around the court. The ninth-ranked Spaniard broke Monaco twice and pocketed the opening set with an ace and the Argentine looked out for the count after dropping serve again at the outset in the second. But the 30-year-old Monaco broke back in the sixth game as he levelled the contest. That was as good as it got, however, for the South American veteran as Ferrer upped his game thereafter and finished his rival off with a huge serve. — AFP Rafael Nadal of Spain returns to Pablo Cuevas of Uruguay during their men’s singles match at the Rio Open in Rio de Janeiro. NBO ‘A’ maintain unbeaten streak in ‘C’ Div MUSCAT: National Bank of Oman ‘A’ (NBO ‘A’) maintained their unbeaten stint in the Al Ansari Group of Companies sponsored ‘C’ Division T20 tournament in a match played in the morning session during the week end at the Municipality Ground No 2 at Al Amerat, when they inflicted a massive 7 wicket win against Uday Khimji International. The feature of the game was the bowling performance of Maanas Kapoor 4 for 17 and Zaheer Abbas 3 for 20 off 4 overs each for NBO ‘A’. Brief scores:Uday Khimji International 127/8 off 30 overs (Ramkumar Chinnagounder 43, Roshan P Mankar 31; Maanas Kapoor 4-17, Zaheer Abbas 3-20) lt to N B O ‘A’: 128/3 off 12.2 overs (Maanas Kapoor 37 n.o., Shankar M G 32, Abhishek Prafulll 29; Derick W George 2-22) Points: N B O ‘A’ - 2 points (7 Games – 14 points) and Uday Khimji International - Nil points (7 Games – 2 Points) UTSC: 95/4 off 11.2 overs (Faleel Taylakandy 50 n.o.) Points: FAP UTSC - 2 points (7 Games – 2 points) and Oman Medical Complex – Nil points (7 Games – 3 Points) TIMES OF OMAN VICTORIOUS In an Enhance sponsored ‘E’ Division T20 match played in the morning at the MAJEES WIN AGAINST adjoining ground No 3 at Al Amerat ORANGE MART during the morning session, Times of Majees defeated Orange Mart by 20 Oman recorded a 4 wicket win against runs in an ‘F’ Division T20 match played Landscape Architecture. in the morning session at the adjacent Brief scores:Landscape Architecture: 152/9 off 20 overs (Prasad Peruli 42, Sajeev Sathyanandam ground No 4 at Al Amerat. Skipper 35, Darwish Ellickal 28; Sherbaz Safdar 2-35) lt to Zulfiqar Habibulla led the way with a Times of Oman: 154/6 off 17 overs (Suhaib Abdul Ghani al Balushi 35, Adnan Ul Haq 29, Syed Kazimi brilliant 74 (45b, 13x4) whilst Shejeer 26; Darwish Ellickal 3-16, Shameer Valiyagath Thaha shone with the ball ending with figures 2-24 ) of 4 or 28 off 4 overs. Points: Times of Oman - 2 points (6 Games – 11 points) and Landscape Architecture - Nil points (5 Games – 6 points). MUTHUMURUGAN SHINES Opening the batting M Muthumurugan scored 36 (26b, 6x4) and thereafter ended with bowling figures of 4 for 21 to help Professional Trading defeat King Travels & Tours by 72 runs and remain unbeaten. The Oman Cricket organized ‘G’ Division T20 tournament was played in the Brief scores:Oman Medical Complex – 91 all out off 14.2 overs (Sarath C M 23; Sameer 4-22) lt to FAP afternoon session at the same venue. FAP UTSC WIN FAP UTSC crushed a 10 man Oman Medical Complex team by 6 wickets in a Raha Poly Products sponsored ‘D’ Division T20 match played at the same venue during the afternoon session. Sameer caused the debacle ending with figures of 4 for 22 off 4 overs. Brief scores: Professional Trading: 177/8 off 20 overs (Rasik EP 43 n.o., M Muthumurugan 36, Nandakumar BJ 25; Anup Rajan 3-33) bt King Travels & Tours: 105 all out off 17 overs (Rageesh OK 24; M Muthumurugan 2-21, S Boopathy 2-14 and NP Premkumar 2-22 ) Points: Professional Trading - 2 points (7 Games – 14 points) and King Travels & Tours - Nil points (7 Games – 7 points) Brief scores:Majees: 188/7 off 20 overs (Zulfiqar Habibulla 74, Mohsin Abbas 47; Benny Babu 2-37) bt Orange Mart: 168/9 off 20 overs (Shyam 57, Jeason 47; Shejeer 4-28) Points: Majees - 2 points (7 Games – 6 points) and Orange Mart - Nil points (7 Games – 5 points) AL FAIRUZ TRADING TRIUMPH In an afternoon ‘H’ Division T20 match played at the same venue Al Fairuz Trading defeated Future Oilfield Supply by 3 wickets. Brief scores:Future Oilfield Supply: 136/8 off 20 overs (Nazim Mohamed Hussain 33, Akhil C Vijayan 28 n.o., Ali Murtaza 25; Rohan 2-17, Aneesh M 2-20) Al Fairuz Trading: 137/7 off 15.2 overs (Zaheer 46; Nazim Mohammed Hussain 2-20, Akhil C Vijayan 2-21, Nazim Zafarullah 2-30) Points: Al Fairuz Trading - 2 points (7 Games – 9 points) and Future Oilfield Supply - Nil points (8 Games – 9 points) AHMED STEERS RAHA National Team captain Sultan Ahmed remained unbeaten on 93 (81b, 1x6 and 8x4) to steer Raha to a thumping 171 run win against OCT Muscat ‘A’ who have yet to register a win in the league. The Muscat Pharmacy & Stores LLC sponsored ‘A’ Division 50 overs a side League match played on Friday at the MOS Turf Ground at Al Amerat. Invited to bat Raha CT scored freely to reach 272 for the loss of 8 wickets off their quota of 50 overs. Zeeshan Siddique with a run a ball 44 (2x6 and 4x4), opening batsman Mohammed Nadeem 37 (52b, 5x4) and Shahid Naseem 27 (32b, 4x4) all made valuable contributions. Brief scores:Raha: 272/8 off 50 overs (Sultan Ahmed 93 n.o., Zeeshan Siddique 44, Mohammed Nadeem 37, Shahid Naseem 27; Mohammed Ali 3-55, Rafiq Mohammed 2-44, Ali Akbar 2-46) bt OCT Muscat ‘A’ : 101 all out off 20.4 overs (Khalid Rasheed 4-16, Khursheed Alam 3-33) Points:Raha CT - 5 points (6 Games – 25 points) and OCT Muscat ‘A’ - Nil points (6 Games – Nil points) SPANISH —Reuters LEAGUE ‘Modric will be ready for El Clasico’ MADRID: Real Madrid boss Carlo Ancelotti has insisted that midfielder Luka Modric will be fit by the time his side face Barcelona in a crucial La Liga clash on March 22. Modric returned to training this week after three months out due to a torn thigh muscle. The Croatian’s influence has been badly missed by the Madrid midfield in recent weeks as Barca have closed to within a point of Real at the top of the table, whilst Los Blancos were also dumped out of the Copa del Rey by city rivals Atletico Madrid. Ancelotti has also been short on numbers in midfield as James Rodriguez faces two months on the sidelines due to a broken bone in his right foot, whilst Sami Khedira has a hamstring injury. “He feels good, but we will take it slowly,” Ancelotti said on Saturday. “He hasn’t done a full session with the team yet, but he will do next week and by the 22nd he will be ready. We hope he can play before the Camp Nou.” Ancelotti will oversee his 100th game in charge of the European champions on Sunday night when they travel to Elche. Despite winning four trophies in that time, the Italian’s hold on the job has been questioned in recent weeks, particularly after Real were humbled 4-0 by Atletico earlier this month. However, the 55-year-old said he wasn’t concerned that talks over an extension to his contract, which runs until 2016, seem to have stalled and that the matter will be resolved at the end of the season. “I feel valued and happy here. There is no rush for the renewal of my contract, we have a year-and-ahalf. “Since I arrived here I knew we need to win, but that isn’t something new, in all the teams I have coached the objective was to win titles. I don’t think I will renew only if we win. —AFP The West London club had already suspended three men and on Friday they revealed two more people would be barred with possible life bans Chelsea suspend two more fans in Paris racism probe Chelsea’s Serbian defender Branislav Ivanovic (right) celebrates after scoring his team’s first goal during the English Premier League match at Stamford Bridge in London. — AFP LONDON: Chelsea announced they had suspended two more people from the club’s Stamford Bridge stadium on Friday as their investigation into the Paris Metro racism incident gathered pace. A commuter, described in media reports as French-Mauritanian Souleymane S, was blocked from boarding a train by fans travelling to the Parc des Princes for the 1-1 draw against Paris Saint-Germain in the Champions League on Tuesday. Footage captured by a bystander appears to show Souleymane being pushed back on to the platform amid chants of “we’re racist, we’re racist and that’s the way we like it”. The west London club had already suspended three men and on Friday they revealed two more people would be barred, with the potential for life bans. “Chelsea Football Club has suspended a further two people from Stamford Bridge as a result of ongoing investigations into the incident on the Paris Metro on Tuesday evening,” a statement on the club’s website announced. “This makes a total of five to date. If it is ‘Chelsea Football Club has suspended a further two people from Stamford Bridge as a result of ongoing investigations into the incident n the Paris Metro on Tuesday evening’ deemed there is sufficient evidence of their involvement in the incident, the club will issue banning orders for life.” The club’s investigation is being undertaken in conjunction with the Metropolitan and Paris police. Later on Friday, the Metropolitan Police released images of three other fans they believe were involved in the incident and appealed for help to identify the trio. The three singled out in images taken from the Metro are not the same as the trio initially suspended by Chelsea. A Chelsea spokesman stated that owner Roman Abramovich is “disgusted” by the incident, while Blues boss Jose Mourinho said he was “ashamed”. Chelsea said they have apologised in writing to Souleymane and invited him and his family to London to attend the second leg of the European clash against PSG on March 11. But in an interview given to BBC Radio 5 Live on Friday, Souleymane argued that Chelsea hold a degree of liability for the conduct of their fans and has yet to receive any contact from Stamford Bridge. “Chelsea are partly responsible and I have brought a complaint. They have partial responsibility because it’s their supporters,” Souleymane said. “Chelsea need to call my lawyers and they haven’t done that yet, unlike PSG. Their director-general has called my lawyer and he called me. I haven’t had any reply from Chelsea. Nothing.” FRENCH PREZ CALLS VICTIM The black Frenchman who was the victim of racist abuse by Chelsea fans on the Paris Metro has received a personal message from President Francois Hollande. — AFP ENTERTAINMENT S U N DAY FEBRUARY 22 l 2015 omandailyobserver Kristen Stewart makes history, ‘Timbuktu’ wins big at Cesars Q GUY JACKSON K risten Stewart on Friday became the first American actress to win a Cesar, France’s equivalent of the Oscars, while “Timbuktu” won seven awards including best film for its portrayal of northern Mali under militant control. “Twilight” star Stewart received the best supporting actress award for her role alongside Juliette Binoche in “Clouds of Sils Maria”. Directed by France’s Olivier Assayas, 24-year-old Stewart plays the personal assistant to a star actress played by Binoche and follows their intense, lovecharged relationship. The victory for “Timbuktu” could propel it towards greater glory at the Oscars today, where it is nominated for the best foreign film award. Abderrahmane Sissako, who also won a Cesar for best director among the film’s haul of awards, said he wanted to show the residents of the ancient city struggling to maintain their daily lives in the face of the brutal rule of militants who seized a large portion of Mail’s vast desert in 2012. Most of the film had to be made in Sissako’s native Mauritania as northern Mali, despite being freed from militants’ control by a French military intervention, remains an extremely dangerous place, especially for foreigners. In his acceptance speech, Sissako — who became the first black African to win the best director Cesar — praised French people for taking to the streets in their millions after the Paris attacks last month that left 17 dead. “France is a magnificent country because it is able to stand up to the horror I’m open for TV shows, says Anushka Sharma A fter featuring in hit films like “Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi”, “Band Baaja Baaraat” and “PK” among others, actress Anushka Sharma is now keen to do a television show. Anushka was present on the set of crime-based show “Savdhaan India” to promote her upcoming film “NH10” when she was asked about her plans to make an entry into small screen. To that she said: “No, actually I haven’t thought about it. But, I always be open for every kind of creative opportunity that might come my way. So, in near future if a show that has a good story comes my way, so I would be open for sure.” “NH10” is a story of couple that goes on a road trip which gets transformed into a complete nightmare, making it a fight for survival. A and to the violence,” he said. “There is no clash of civilisations. There is a meeting of civilisations,” he added. ‘Je t’aime Juliette’ Stewart has spoken of how working with Binoche, one of France’s leading ladies for three decades, was a privilege and as she mounted the stage in Paris on Friday she shouted “I love you Juliette” in French. “Clouds of Sils Maria” marks a return to arthouse films for Stewart, who made her name as Bella, the love interest of Robert Pattinson’s vampire in the hugely successful five-film “Twilight” series. The best actor category saw Pierre Niney beat Gaspard Ulliel in a battle between two portrayals of legendary fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent. The two biopics were released within months of each other last year. There was more American success when two-time Oscar winner Sean Penn — artfully dishevelled in a black suit and loosened tie — received a Cesar lifetime achievement award to tumultuous applause from the audience at the Chatelet theatre. Adele Haenel won the best actress award for romantic comedy “Love at First Fight” (“Les Combattants” in French). Louane Emera was earmarked as a rising star when she was given a best new actress award for her role in “La famille Belier”, about the hearing daughter of a deaf family of farmers who discovers she has a rare talent for singing. The film, which has been compared to British smash hit “Billy Elliot”, has sold more than six million cinema tickets in France. — AFP SEAN PENN INSPIRED BY FRENCH FILMS A TINSELTOWN Media need respect, dignity: Big B HONOURED ctor Sean Penn, who received an honorary Cesar Award on Friday night from the French film industry, feels honoured to be felicitated by those who provide him “inspiration and encouragement”. After an emotional introduction from a crying Marion Cotillard, who called the actor an “idealist” and a “rebel (who) questions the world and society” in his work and life, Penn said he was inspired by French film while growing up as a teen in the 1960s, reports hollywoodreporter.com. He continues to be encouraged by the strength and independence of French cinema. “It’s been kind of a refuge when things get too cynical in what we do. Artists are encouraging to each other to sustain a vivid industry, which we saw so briefly in American cinema,” he said. “French cinema is unique for 29 sustaining those emotions, (it’s) a kind of refuge when things get too cynical. It’s been a breath of fresh air, and that’s the reason this means quite a lot to me. “It has been a very sustaining inspiration, so when I came with my first film as a director, which was in Cannes, there was a sense of film and a discussion about film that was so refreshing and compared to that which I think is ‘follow the advertising.’ Instead of ‘let the advertising follow,’ which I think is too much in American film. “So to be honoured by those who honour me with inspiration and encouragement is notable,” he added. Penn, who arrived with fiancee Charlize Theron on a rainy Friday night, met with French President Francois Hollande on Thursday to discuss his humanitarian charity — The J/P Haitian Relief Organization. ctors and the media are known to share a “love-hate” kind of relationship, but Bollywood’s megastar Amitabh Bachchan took to his official blog to laud the dedication of mediapersons, saying they deserve “respect” and “dignity”. “I do feel, that the job assigned to a member of the media has an agenda too. They get briefed from their seniors, much like what we are subjected to by our writers and directors,” the 72-year-old posted on srbachchan.tumblr.com. “They have a job on hand. They are under instructions and they are carrying out their job. They need the respect and dignity of their presence,” he added. He also noted that instructing journalists to ask a particular set of questions is unfair. “Once agreed to meet the press or the media, then dictating to them what they can ask and not ask is really expecting too much. It also is freedom curbing. If you do not wish to make a statement or say something for public consumption, do not agree to meet the media. But once agreed, be prepared for all kinds... they could be favourable to you, or uncomfortable, at least that is what my experience says,” Big B shared. Neil Patrick Harris’ magic room A ctor Neil Patrick Harris has a room in New York that has a secret door and is full of magician’s props and antique magic kits. “It has a secret door to get in, so there’s this big magic poster on the wall and then there’s a smaller magic poster on the side and that’s of a magician and one of his eye’s is a button,” Harris said on the talk show “Jimmy Kimmel Live,” reports femalefirst.co.uk. “You wouldn’t ever know, but when you push the button, it opens the door and then you can go in and I have lots of magic props. I love that ‘Scooby Doo’ stuff, the secret doors. I wanted it to be a candlestick and you pull the candlestick and you heard ‘zoinks’ and it opened,” he added. The 41-year-old actor, who has four-year-old twins Harper and Gideon, has stopped the two children from exploring the room by placing the entry button high up so they can’t reach it until they’re older. “Our kids are four and I collect antique magic kits and so it’s the room they’re not allowed in. And so they can’t open it until they’re nine or ten and able to reach the button,” he said. Sean Penn and Charlize Theron at the Cesar Awards ceremony. — AFP ‘OSCAR BAIT’ MOVIES Why do blockbusters rarely win top honours at OSCARS? SARA PUIG o who has actually seen the top Oscar movies? Film buffs, mostly. That’s because — let’s face it — most of the films shortlisted for Academy Awards glory are relatively small-budget independent flicks, not crowd-pleasing blockbusters. And it’s even more the case this year, with only one of the eight films up for best picture produced by a major Hollywood studio. Take the two frontrunners: “Birdman” was written, produced and directed by Mexican Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu for some $18 million, while “Boyhood” cost only $4 million to make — over 12 years. That is a drop in the ocean compared to the $100-200 million budgets of studio hits from last year like “Hunger Games: Mockingjay — Part 1,” “Guardians of the S An Oscar statue Galaxy” or “Big Hero 6.” Each of them made at least $200 million at the North American box office alone. By comparison, “Boyhood” and “Birdman” have so far earned $44 million and $72 million, respectively, in worldwide ticket sales. Other best picture Oscar nominees like “Whiplash” and “Selma” made even less. “The Theory of Everything” — the story of British scientist Stephen Hawking — did better ($98 million) and “The Grand Budapest Hotel” made $174 million, but that’s still a long way from the year’s biggest blockbusters. “A lot of times, ‘Oscar bait’ movies are very personal projects that have meaty roles for actresses and actors, but don’t necessarily reach a wide audience,” said Jeff Bock of box office tracker Exhibitor Relations. Changing Oscar trends A decade ago, Hollywood blockbusters were more regularly rewarded by the Academy: “The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King” won the best picture Oscar in 2004, after “Gladiator” in 2001 and “Titanic” in 1998. More recently, voting members of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, which hands out the golden statuettes, have honoured indie darlings such as “No Country for Old Men” (2008), “Slumdog Millionaire” (2009) and “The King’s Speech” in 2011. This year, the exception is Clint Eastwood’s “American Sniper.” It’s the only studio film — produced by Warner Bros — in the best picture race and is nominated in five other categories. The movie, based on the life of Navy SEAL sniper Chris Kyle, has been a huge box office hit, making $400 million since its December 25 release, with $300 million in the United States and Canada alone. Its $60 million budget puts it somewhere between an independent and a big studio movie in terms of cost. As Hollywood’s finest gather for the Oscars today, US film-going audiences have made their tastes known. Erotic romance “Fifty Shades of Grey” is far and away this month’s box office smash hit, amassing more than $300 million worldwide since its opening about a week ago, despite decidedly lukewarm reviews. In Oscars history, the biggest-budget film ever nominated was James Cameron’s sci-fi blockbuster “Avatar,” which made $2.8 billion at the global box office. But it was beaten at the 2010 Academy Awards by “The Hurt Locker,” about a bomb squad maverick in Iraq, which only made $49 million worldwide. Other recent winners including “Crash” (2006), “The Artist” (2012) and even last year’s “12 Years a Slave” — all low-budget indies with modest domestic box office hauls. Ethan Hawke, nominated for best supporting actor for his work on “Boyhood,” said there is a crucial link between independent movies and awards season. “Awards are the industry’s way of advertising itself. If we didn’t have awards, then producers would have no agenda. The only agenda would be to make money and awards create a counter-agenda of something substantive,” Hawke said. — AFP 30 omandailyobserver LIFESTYLE S U N DAY FEBRUARY 22 l 2015 Classic ballet THE NUTCRACKER at ROHM SAYEH WOODMAN [email protected] It’s the year of the Goat! H T he Hamburg Ballet will bring Tchaikovsky’s family favourite, The Nutcracker, to stage at the Royal Opera House Muscat for two evening performances on February 27 and 28. The classical ballet tells the tale of Marie, a girl who is given both a nutcracker and ballet slippers for her 12th birthday. After her party is over she falls asleep wearing the slippers, only to dream of a being in a dance theatre. In her dream she witnesses a number of beautiful dances and is even able to dance with the boy she loves before she wakes. The Nutcracker originally premiered in 1892, and over the years has been interpreted many times. While often produced as a Christmas story so it can be performed in December, the original ballet wasn’t about Christmas. The Hamburg Ballet’s version is choreographed and staged by John Neumeier, with sets and costumes by Jürgen Rose. It was premiered by the Frankfurt Ballet, in Frankfurt, on October 21, 1971. “Under the leadership of John Neumeier, who is an innovative and passionate choreographer and dancer, the Hamburg Ballet, has been one of the very best European ballets for over 30 years. THE NUTCRACKER ORIGINALLY PREMIERED IN 1892, AND OVER THE YEARS HAS BEEN INTERPRETED MANY TIMES. THE HAMBURG BALLET’S VERSION IS CHOREOGRAPHED AND STAGED BY JOHN NEUMEIER, WITH SETS AND COSTUMES BY JÜRGEN ROSE John Neumeier is truly an amazing artist and we are lucky to have the Hamburg Ballet perform here in Muscat,” said ROHM’s Artistic Director Umberto Fanni. John Neumeier was born in 1942 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. His dance studies took him to Chicago, to Marque- ere’s to a prosperous year for all of you celebrating and supporting Chinese New Year. For those that don’t really celebrate seem to feel obliged to dash to the supermarket or nearest traditional restaurant and show support with a scrumptious Chinese dish. I don’t blame you. Chinese food is immense! On a more serious note though, Thursday marked the end of the Chinese year of the horse, and hello to the year of the goat, as I’m led to believe, or in fact the year of the sheep? The mystifying yang character, from the Mandarin Chinese Character Yang, suggests that the animal, is a horned animal, has two horns and a pointy face, so any of these animals fit into the equation. For some, there’s a stigma attached to the year of sheep; those born during it are thought not to be leaders. There’s also the goat interpretation, which is rooted in the fact that it was one of only six animals that was eaten in ancient China — and mainly by the rich and powerful. After some research, I found some interesting information that I wasn’t aware of, and wanted to share with you my findings, yet again! Every week’s a school week! Chinese New Year is the longest and most important celebration in the Chinese calendar. Chinese months are reckoned by the lunar calendar, with each month beginning on the darkest day. New Year festivities traditionally start on the first day of the month and continue until the fifteenth, when the moon is brightest. In China, people may take weeks of holiday from work to prepare for and celebrate the New Year. Legend has it that in ancient times, the Buddha asked all the animals to meet him on Chinese New Year. Twelve came, and Buddha named a year after each one. He announced that the people born in each animal’s year would have some of that animal’s personality. Those born in sheep years are often artistic, charming, sensitive, and sweet. It is known as the most creative sign in the Chinese zodiac. The likes of Michelangelo, Jane Austin and Bruce Willis amongst many more were born in the year of the goat or sheep. People would celebrate wearing red clothes, decorate with poems on red paper and give money and gifts in red wrapping and envelopes. Yes, red is seen to be extremely good luck and very present for weddings, anniversaries, birthdays and New Year! The colour red symbolises fire, which according to the legend can drive away bad luck, making it good luck. This time of year like for most cultures is all about family. Family gettogether and this is very important. Lanterns are the prominent featured décor. A lantern festival is taken place, which has the infamous dragon dance. Again, like all festivities lots of food is consumed and the festival wouldn’t be the same without it. A wonderful insight into such a wonderful celebration, that is celebrated across the world. Hope you had a lovely time, and if you haven’t managed too yet, hope you got to celebrate. I’ve already decided on my takeaway for this weekend! tte University in Milwaukee, to Copenhagen and to The Royal Ballet School in London. In 1963 he joined the Stuttgart Ballet. In 1969, he became Director of Ballet Frankfurt, where he soon caused a sensation with his new interpretations of such well-known ballets as The Nutcracker and Romeo and Juliet. In 1973, he joined The Hamburg Ballet as Director and Chief Choreographer, a position he has held ever since. “My world is dance. As long as I can remember, I have always wanted to dance — even before I actually knew what it was! But, almost from the beginning, I wanted not only to dance myself, but to create dances, to tell wordless stories using movement,” Neumeier has said. The Hamburg Ballet was formed from the ballet department of the Hamburg State Opera in 1973 when John Neumeier was appointed Director and Chief Choreographer. The Hamburg Ballet will be accompanied by the Brno Philharmonic Orchestra from the Czech Republic with German conductor Michael Schmidtsdorff. For more information visit the website at www.rohmuscat.org.om. TRADITIONAL SWEETS Sweets exhibition in Al Dhahirah Governorate opens Celebration of French cuisine Q TAYMORA AL GHAWI U nder the auspices of Deputy Chairman of Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OCCI) and the Head of Industry Committee in the main branch in Muscat, Ayman bin Abdullah al Hasni, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Committee in Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Al Dhahirah branch, is organising the First Sweets Exhibition in the Governorate of Al Dhahirah on Monday. The exhibition will take place in OCCI, Ibri branch and will last for two days. The exhibition aims to encourage home-made sweets, both traditional and new, and to highlight the different types of locally-manufactured sweets. Those who want to participate in this exhibition should go to OCCI, Ibri branch to fill a participation form. Announcing the exhibition, Ali Al Kalbani Ali bin Salah al Kalbani, OCCI Board Member and the Head of OCCI, Al Dhahirah unit, stated that Ibri branch make all efforts to activate SMEs and home projects in the wilayats. It also attempts to motivate Omani people to present and market their sweet products. He also added that so far will include Al Dhahirah’s three wilayats, coordination with Hadath al Mustaqbl many small and medium businesses have namely Ibri, Yanqul, and Dhank. The Projects Company. participated in the event. The exhibition two-day exhibition is organised in ‘ G oût de France/Good France’ will celebrate French gastronomy in various locations worldwide on March19, 2015. More than thousand chefs on five continents will be preparing day. In one French meal on that dinner, chefs and diners w i l l celebrate the excellence, diversity and modernity of France’s gastronomy. This project is supported by the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development and by chef A Alain Ducasse. It is a unique opportunity opportunit to enjoy and share the taste of France through a festive event on an t international internation scale. The Fr French Embassy in Muscat with iits partners will take part of this ts p ts a international intern rn nat atio ion n event. Three prestigious ho otels ls w illl honour the merits of French hotels will cuisin ne o cuisine offering a gourmet menu prep ep par a e by their chefs: Al Bustan, prepared The Chedi and Crowne Plaza will take their clients on a journey to France on the eve of March 19. FOND OF TEACHING EXCELLENCE IN TEACHING AWARDS CONFERRED Seminar held on tackling I ndian School Al Wadi Al Kabir was the chosen venue for hosting the function for the giving away of annual ‘Navin Asher Kazi Excellence in Teaching Awards’. JS Mukul, Ambassador of India to the Sultanate of Oman, was the Guest of Honour. Also present on this occasion were Kanaksi Gokaldas Khimji, Kiran Asher and Wilson V George, Chairman of the Board of Director of Indian Schools in Oman. Talmiz Ahmed, former ambassador of India to the Sultanate, too, along with other dignitaries graced the occasion. In all, sixty nominees from six different categories were invited on the stage by turns against a backdrop of their icons and identities. The winners from different categories were declared as follows: Kindergarten category Prema George (ISM) — 1st and Madhvi Gandhi (ISD) — 2nd. In the Primary School category, Prashanthi Suvarna (ISM) — 1st and Nalini Raghunath (IS Muladha) — 2nd; Middle School category K Nowshad Firoz Kurshid (ISWK) 1st and Sheeja Abdul Jaleel (IS Muladha) — 2nd; Secondary/Senior Secondary, S Srinivasan (IS Salalah) — 1st and Kailash Patro (ISWK) — 2nd, and in the Co-Scholastic discipline, Ponni Chellam Baskar (IS Salalah) — 1st and Sajeev Mangathil Dassaya (ISM) — 2nd. The special prize went to Vishala Lakshminarayan from the Apex Centre for Special Education. Wilson V George, welcomed the august gathering. Addressing the distinguished gathering, the Chief Guest said that teachers being the font head of knowledge and wisdom, should work towards motivating the younger generation into building a stronger and enlightened India. Talmiz Ahmad offered a far-reaching standpoint of socio-educational milieu and hinted that the need of the hour was to sort out analogous anomalies at local and global levels. Kiran Asher’s spontaneous sponsorship in nurturing the tree planted by Navin Asher was duly acknowledged. It was an evening full of glowing tributes paid to the distinguished teachers. The function was interspersed with entertaining numbers by the school students. student dropouts W ith a view to enhance student retention rate and student support services, Modern College of Business and Science recently hosted a seminar on tackling student dropouts, by delegates from its academic partner, the Columbus, Ohiobased Franklin University. Dr Keith Groth, Dean of Franklin’s College of Arts, Sciences and Technology and Michael Klinger, Lead Faculty for Learning Strategies at the university, were the key speakers at the seminar titled “Helping Students to Persist and Succeed.” The seminar essentially looked at innovative and effective ways of addressing the issue of student dropouts, and increasing graduation success rate. Department heads, faculty members, student advisers and representatives from the registration and administration departments attended the seminar. The speakers shared Franklin U n i v e r s i t y ’s v a l u a b l e experience in the realm of institutional solutions with special focus on checking Dr Keith Groth dropout rates and boosting graduation figures. Speaking about the seminar an official from Modern College said, “It is important that educational institutions explore ways to establish an effective framework to help students successfully complete their courses. Dropouts are a serious issue, which need to be addressed with urgency. The seminar was intended to enlighten our staff across departments to work toward achieving better student retention figures.” PHOTOGRAPHY S U N DAY FEBRUARY 22 l 2015 omandailyobserver 31 Food for Thought from the GARBAGE (L to R) Julia’s only child, Rafael, in 1933 when he was 3 years old. (2) Julia, her husband Victor, sister Argentina and son Rafael walking along Las Ramblas in the spring of 1941. (3) Julia and Rafael on Las Ramblas in 1943. (4) Rafael around the year 1950, pictured at the lower end of Las Ramblas. (5) Rafael in 1955, wearing a mourning band in his lapel for some unidentified person Q CLIVE G [email protected] A s I walked through the warren of narrow, cobbled streets in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter one cold morning in the spring of 1987, I happened to notice some torn photographs in a pile of household rubbish on the pavement. As any true devotee of the photographic medium would have done, I got down on my hands and knees and sifted through the stinking garbage, gathering as many of the photographic fragments as I could find. Back in my dingy apartment, I found that I had rescued some 300 scraps of photographs. About a month later, when I had finally pieced the fragments together and glued them onto card, I had a total of 133 complete black and white photographs, ranging from passport to postcard size, as well as a small number of incomplete pictures. After I’d spread them out on the floor, it was clear that I had found the contents of a family photograph album. But whose album was it? The images were not recent, that was clear, but would I be able to work out the timeframe? Were there any clues to the identities of the people in the photographs? And why had every single photograph been torn in half and the whole lot thrown in the refuse? After several more weeks of work, I had assembled the images in what I thought to be the most likely chronological order and deciphered the captions written on the backs of some of the images. It became clear that the album had been compiled by a woman called Julia Cabezon and that the timeframe was from about 1910 to 1959. The majority of the images in the collection were of her only child, a boy called Raphael, as he grew from infancy to manhood. In addition, there were quite a few photographs of Julia and her small family strolling on Las Ramblas, formerly Barcelona’s most fashionable thoroughfare. There were also plenty of photographs of Julia’s brother and two sisters and their respective families. In Julia’s honour and memory, I take the liberty of sharing with you here a selection of images from her beautiful album. Julia’s album provides fabulously rich material for a photo nerd such as I to bore you to death with. I could, for WOULDN’T IT BE HEARTENING TO THINK THAT SOME OF OUR PHOTOGRAPHS WILL SURVIVE LONG INTO THE FUTURE SO THAT OUR DESCENDANTS WILL BE ABLE TO SEE HOW PEOPLE LOOKED, DRESSED AND LIVED IN THE EARLY DECADES OF THE 21ST CENTURY? CHANCES ARE, HOWEVER, THAT MOST OF THE IMAGES WE TAKE TODAY WILL BE GONE BEFORE WE ARE, UNLESS WE START MAKING MORE EFFORT TO PRESERVE THEM FOR POSTERITY example, rabbit on about how Julia’s numerous images of her son support the theory that popular photography developed largely as a medium for capturing images of children as they grow up. Research carried out in France in the 1980s found that households with young children are three times more likely to have a camera than households without. Or I could reduce you to a catatonic state with a long discussion of photography in the days before ownership of cameras became commonplace. It is interesting to note that none of the photographs in Julia’s album were actually taken by her or any of her family members. Instead, all the images were taken by ‘professional’ photographers in studios, or by street photographers who touted for business on Las Ramblas or in the various parks and scenic spots around Barcelona. Better still, I could drive you to tear your hair out by talking endlessly about how the camera is always complicit in the telling of lies. In virtually every image in Julia’s album, the subjects are immaculately dressed and smiling broadly, yet by no stretch of the imagination can we believe that these images represent the reality of life in post-civil war Spain. But no, instead I wish to use Julia’s poignant photographs to illustrate one of the critical differences between the old photographic processes and the new. Here is a set of pictures ranging in age from 105 to 55 years old. And if that were not remarkable in itself, consider the fact that someone did their best to obliterate these pictures, first by tearing them up and then by consigning them to the garbage. And yet they still survive. Compare this to the digital photographs we take today, which have a tendency to vanish like morning mist without any help from us. Do you imagine that the picture you took of your son on his first birthday, or of your daughter at her graduation, will be around in half a century or a century from now for your descendants to look at and learn from? Is it likely that a photo geek with a silly hairstyle will spot your memory card in a pile of rubbish in the street in the year 2045, fish it out and then be able to extract your images from it? According to Vint Cerf, a founding father of the Internet and one of the world’s leading scientific thinkers, the answer to these questions is most probably no. In a recent lecture, this learned gentleman predicted that we are about to enter what he called “a digital dark age”. According to him, computer operating systems are evolving so fast and storage devices and formats becoming ever more advanced that the technology we use today to read and store data will soon be obsolete. As a result, much of the data we blithely store digitally today will become unreadable in the not too distant future, condemning us to total historical oblivion. Now I fully understand that you may balk at the idea of returning to film photography, but I do not think it too outrageous to suggest that you invest in a good-quality inkjet printer, make prints of your best pictures and keep them in a portfolio or album. At the very least, you should do what Julia did and keep a hard-copy record of your family and your kids as they grow up. Alternatively, you could Google ‘print-on-demand photo books’ and use one of the many online companies to make a photo book for surprisingly little money. The fact of the matter is that however flimsy a piece of paper might seem, at present it has far greater potential for longevity than does a digital file, as Julia’s charming photographs surely testify. PASSION FOR FLUTES A STIRRING PERFORMANCE OF MUSIC ON THE FLUTE Q KABEER YOUSUF S imply said, music has no linguistic barriers and it transcends all geographical boundaries and converses with the listener. This may be an old adage but in Leta M Slupic, a flute player by passion and a geologist by profession, it is a truth and one cannot pull his or her soul away from her when the heart-wrenching music emanates from her native American flutes. She loves to share with people around the language of music which is understandable even to a layman and that is the triumph of Leta who possesses more than 400 unique pieces of flutes and more than 100 of them are with her in Muscat and the rest at her hometown of Rochester in the northern United States, bordering Canada. “I would like to share this music with people in Oman. Unlike other wind instruments, flutes, especially the native American flutes, are much easier to learn. This would really encourage children to learn music through which they could communicate and share”. It all began some 12 years back when “It was something new for me for I d had never seen anything like this and the sound was most charismatic. Hee asked if I liked to try. I already had thee wind instrument experience with oboee and knew how to play. I picked up one,, n started playing and that’s it”, she said in her soft yet energising style at a recentt n expo at Oman International Exhibition Centre. Since then, she began to collectt traditional flutes from around thee world and now she owns more than 4000 standalone flutes from across the globee made of wood, ceramic, brass and so on.. “What makes these native American n n flutes unique is that they are not in major scale but in pentatonic minor, a very ancient five-note scale. Majorityy of the ancient flutes has this pentatonicc scale, which is naturally harmonious.. So, no matter what notes or what order I play, it will sound good. It’s easy to create songs”, Leta blows into her favourite hand-carved mid-range flute and the haunting and soulful sound carries us to an unknown world and people listen to her carefully only to cheer and praise her after each rendition. “My grandparents were violin and piano instructors and it was mandatory in my family to learn classical music. I started at the age of two, but never felt really bound to classical music. It was so rigid and I wanted to experiment with music”, she says. Leta started playing oboe when she was in 4th grade, and she attended an arts and craft festival in some corner of the huge hall. There she played that all the way through college her hometown and she was captivated found a man with various kinds of flutes until she was 22, when she got married by the beautiful sound that came from which were all hand-made by him. and moved to another city. “WHAT MAKES THESE NATIVE AMERICAN FLUTES UNIQUE IS THAT THEY ARE NOT IN MAJOR SCALE BUT IN PENTATONIC MINOR, A VERY ANCIENT FIVE-NOTE SCALE. MAJORITY OF THE ANCIENT FLUTES HAS THIS PENTATONIC SCALE, WHICH IS NATURALLY HARMONIOUS. SO, NO MATTER WHAT NOTES OR WHAT ORDER I PLAY, IT WILL SOUND GOOD. IT’S EASY TO CREATE SONGS”, LETA BLOWS INTO HER FAVOURITE HANDCARVED MID-RANGE FLUTE AND THE HAUNTING AND SOULFUL SOUND CARRIES US TO AN UNKNOWN WORLD AND PEOPLE LISTEN TO HER CAREFULLY ONLY TO CHEER AND PRAISE HER AFTER EACH RENDITION “After marriage and new responsibilities, I noticed I was missing music in my life. I really needed to have it back and it reemerged in the shape of a native American flute” For next two to three years she taught herself to play the one flute she bought from the man at the crafts fair for $350. Eight years ago she and her husband (also a geologist) moved to Brunei and she noticed there wasn’t much music there. “I spoke to some friends about starting a flute players group and they liked the idea. We had an open house night, which led to once-a-week flute circle, to share music and information. We will have flutes in same key, one would start a song, sustain the note, pass it to the person next, continue the song, build it further and it would go around in a circle. It was a wonderful way of communication through music.” Two of her daughters, aged 12 and 14, are also learning music. “My next goal is to learn Ney, the Egyptian-Perisan flute, which would be a good challenge. I started composing a lot after I came in touch with these woodwind instruments and now I want to collect a traditional Omani flute which I believe is available”, Leta smiles. She has recently launched her collection in the form of a CD titled “Sound of the Spirit”. SUNDAY | FEBRUARY 22, 2015 | JUMADA AL ULA 3, 1436 AH P29 P30 P31 Inside Sean Penn inspired by French films Excellence in Teaching Awards conferred Food for Thought from the Garbage FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] MY FAIR LADY enchants opera buffs Q MAURICE GENT O ne of the top opera companies in Europe, a totally packed house, a festive happy atmosphere with people from all age groups, all joining in the fun. Who could ask for anything more? It was the performance of the Cologne Opera, which made it a night to remember. It was a joyous, almost swashbuckling performance. What made it special for me is that it is based on the story of George Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion and I appeared at the tender age of 13 as the young suitor, Freddie Eynseford Hill in George Barnard Shaw’s version. But you certainly need no childhood memories to enjoy a highly professional performance. It moved with skill at a great pace. The secret was that all the performers enjoyed themselves very much. They had clearly come to enjoy themselves and that was made very clear. The whole performance proceeded at a brisk business-like pace whether in the house of Professor Higgins or in the street. It was action driven whether it was the squawking of young Eliza Doolittle or the noisy rumbustious street scenes. It is of course this sort of variety that has become a hallmark of ROHM performances in tragedy, comedy and all sort of solo performances. For any version of My Fair Lady to succeed the heroine of the piece, Eliza Doolittle has to be sensitive, pugnacious and likeable. Surprise. Surprise. This particular Eliza came from Northern Ireland and was full of fight and spirit. She has also already proved her skills in London at Covent Garden, where she transformed herself quickly from vulgar outspoken street urchin to polite IT WAS THE PERFORMANCE OF THE COLOGNE OPERA, WHICH MADE IT A NIGHT TO REMEMBER. IT WAS A JOYOUS, ALMOST SWASHBUCKLING PERFORMANCE. WHAT MADE IT SPECIAL FOR ME IS THAT IT IS BASED ON THE STORY OF GEORGE BERNARD SHAW’S PYGMALION and mannered gentlewoman. Aolee Miskelly is certainly one to watch. Confident, pugnacious, with a strong voice, she can nevertheless assume the natural born grace of a gentlewoman, The premiere of My Fair Lady was held in New York way back in March 1956, but it has enchanted every generation. Partly because of the genius and imagination of George Bernard Shaw, who composed the original play about the flower girl, who was transformed into a society belle. It was an original story, which easily caught the imagination. Partly because, those who used Shaw’s original theme, were themselves highly talented and astute. There is no doubt that My Fair Lady will live on and enchant generations to come. Do not miss one of the top performances of the year. Tchaikovsky and the Nutcracker are due to perform at the ROHM on February 27 and 28. — Photos by Khalid al Busaidi, ROHM FISHERMEN’S TRADITION IT’S TO MAKE THEIR WISHES COME TRUE QAARON TAM C A couple take a selfie as a child throws her wish onto the branches of a special tree. — AFP arnivals and fireworks are Hong Kong’s trademark Chinese Lunar New Year celebrations — but tens of thousands of people also travel to a remote village to hurl oranges at a tree in hopes of making their wishes come true. In a tradition stretching back more than a century, visitors to the “wishing tree” in Lam Tsuen — a village near the city’s northern border — come from all over the city and mainland China to take part. Queues of hopefuls write their wishes on red pieces of paper, attach them to oranges and throw the fruit at a tree in the village square. If the orange lodges on a branch, the wish will come true — or so the belief goes. A banyan tree used for the tradition was replaced with a plastic replica after an accident in 2005, which saw a branch loaded with oranges snap off and injure an elderly man and a child. Plastic fruit is now also used. But that has not put off the crowds of annual visitors who started flocking to the tree on Thursday and will do so for more than a week over the holiday period. “I wished happiness and good health for my family. Everybody is looking for a good sign,” Frank Fung, a 26-year-old computer engineer, said after he landed his wish on a tree branch with one throw. “I wished to have a child last year and now I am pregnant!” said Xiao Xiaomei, in her 30s, who works in retail. “It’s my first time here, I think it’s wonderful, I think it’s traditional — it’s real Hong Kong,” said Helen Friel, 27, from Ireland, who has worked in Hong Kong for three years as a teacher. “I wished for good health and wealth for my family.” The tradition was started by Chinese fishermen who would write their wishes onto paper and throw them onto trees at the Lunar New Year, said Luke Lam, organiser of the festival, who was born in Lam Tsuen and has lived there most of his life. The fishermen would travel from the city’s southern ports and visit temples to make offerings to protective deities and throw up wishes en route to the final temple in Lam Tsuen, Lam said. “They would also leave red packets (containing money) attached to their wishes — when I was little I opened the red pockets after they left,” Lam said of the fishermen’s offerings. It is a custom to hand out red packets containing money — known as lai see — to relatives, friends and acquaintances during Chinese new year.
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