From: Ark–La–Tex Chapter of The Military Officers Assn. of America P.O. Box 134 Barksdale AFB, LA 71110-0134 www.arklatexmoaa.org Phone: 318-456-5976 POSTMASTER: Please send the change of address orders to: MOAA, PO Box 134, Barksdale AFB, LA 71110-0134 PERIODICAL l i t a ry O f f i c e r i M e h T Newspaper The monthly Newsletter for Members of the Ark-La-Tex Chapter of The Military Officers Association of America. MOAA is the nation’s largest and influential association of military officers. It is an independent, non-profit, politically nonpartisan organization. WEBSITE WINNER 2005-2006-2009-2010-2013- RUNNER UP 2011 NEWSPAPER WINNER 2006 & 2011, 2012 & 2013- RUNNER UP 2000 THRU 2006 & 2011 5-STAR CHAPTER 2004 THRU 2011 - UNIQUE COMMUNICATION 2010-2011 VOLUME 01 ISSUE 21 Editor- C o l . S t e v e d e P y s s l e r , U S A F , R E T #375 1,440 Mailings January 2015 Look for new ‘Value’ signs at BAFB Commissary By Karen Jowers, MilitaryTimes.com New orange “Value” signs may help you spot the best deal in the commissaries. The signs highlight prices that meet the criteria of the Defense Commissary Agency’s “Commissary Value Brand” program. Officials picked 300 products across 33 categories that are competitively priced — equal to or below the price of store brands or private label brands of similar items in commercial supermarkets. These value brands offer an average of 25 percent savings over commercial retail stores’ private label brands, officials said. In some cases, the savings will hit 50 percent. (This is different from price savings over national brands in other retail outlets, where the average commissary savings is about 30 percent.) That said, some items of nationally known brands are designated as Commissary Value Brands — such as certain Del Monte canned items and ketchup and selected jars of Peter Pan peanut butter. The products are guaranteed to be on the shelves at these low prices for at least six months. The products and prices will be re-evaluated every six months and products will be added or subtracted from the Value Brand program, based on price, sales performance and market changes. The agency has had value brand programs for about 14 years, but they weren’t always obvious to shoppers. That was highlighted earlier this year in congressional testimony, when a sen- Ark-La-Tex Chapter 2015 Dues & Donations 2015 chapter dues not paid are delinquent after 1 Jan 2015! If you are not sure check your mailing label and if it reads, “2014”, then you have not paid your dues and are delinquent. If it reads, “2015”, then you have paid your annual dues. Thank you! ior defense official and some senior enlisted advisers talked about the need for generics or store brands in commissaries to provide more savings for customers. That effort seemed to envision hav- ing the commissary agency create its own “DeCA” store brands. But retail experts said that would require funding for an infrastructure to develop and manage the program and its associated see Commissary… Page 4 Longtime editor of MOAA passes Mary Ann Burchfield Nelson, 69, of Bossier City, passed away on Dec. 7, 2014 at her home after a lengthy illness. She was born Feb. 13, 1945 in Greenville, Ms. Mary Ann was the longtime editor and typesetter for the MOAA and Armed Forces Retiree newspapers. She is preceded in death by her parents, Vida Dempsey Burchfield and Charles Phillip Burchfield Sr., her brothers, Charles Phillip Burchfield Jr. and Edward Earl Burchfield, and her late husband Jimmy Dale Nelson Sr. She is survived by her siblings, Quinton Burchfield, Nelson Burchfield, Nancy Ingram, Sherry Moffett, Phyllis Wilkerson, Judy Danysh, Jo Kathy Gilbreath, Raymond Paul Burchfield, Penny Brown, Michael Wayne Burchfield, and Teri Blackmon , her children, Jimmy Dale Nelson Jr., Stephen R. Nelson, Susan M. Johnson and husband Tommy M. Johnson Sr., Jennifer S. Thomas and husband Brandon Thomas, her grandchildren, Leslie Bolton, Tammi Hall, Mary Ann Elizabeth Barrett, Burchfield Nelson Tommy Johnson Jr., Mikaela Thedford, Madison Casabonne, Paul Casabonne, Maycee Casabonne, her great grandchildren, Makynzie Hall, Gavin Bolton, Kamron Hall, Lexis Bolton, Harly Bolton. Her vibrant personality, wealth of selflessness, and friendly smile will be dearly missed by all. 2 January 2015 The Military Officer Commissary… RETIREE OFFICE 800 Kenney Avenue, Room 24 Barksdale AFB, LA 71110 318-456-5976 318-456-4480 Fax 318-456-3520 [email protected] website “raobafb.com” costs, at a time when DoD is trying to reduce the commissary budget. By law, the commissary agency can’t create its own official store brand like the Wal-Mart stores’ “Great Value” brand or the Safeway brands, or the military exchanges’ “Exchange Select” brand. But commissaries have long carried other options as part of programs such as “Best Value Item” and even a previous “Commissary Value Brand” program. These include “control label” brands, which fill the same role as a store brand or private label brand for grocers without their own store brand program. These products are sold under various names in commissaries, such as a pri- vate label brand of ibuprofen called Good Sense. Over the years, the Best Value program splintered into a variety of different forms of savings, according to DeCA officials. This new program is an effort to refocus, reintroduce and more clearly define the program. Consider the Value signs to be a visual reminder to compare prices. Specials and promotions will go on in commissaries, so you still need to compare unit prices — price per ounce of cereal, price per diaper, etc. But this new program, officials said, is meant to point you to the consistently lower prices. World War II Lunch Planned for Friday 27 Feb DirectorCol. Steve dePyssler Invitations will be sent to all WWII Veterans no later than Jan 15. Lunch will be at Hoban Hall. ARK-LA-TEX CHAPTER OF THE MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA Directors/Positions/Duties TITLE/POSITION/DUTIES President Immed Past Pres/Sec Treasurer (2002) Secretary 1st Vice Pres (2010) 2nd Vice Pres (2014) 3rd Vice Pres Director (2003) Director (2014) Director Director (2013) Director (1980) Director Director (2006) Director (2005) Director NAME Stewart Greathouse David Jampole Philip Blaufuss David Lay Kevin Smith Bill Davis Walt Slocombe Henry Burns Daniel Charchian William Cocke Bill Davis Steve dePyssler Stan Johnson James Kendall Ivan McKinney Anthony Wolf COMMITTEE CHAIRPERSONS Casualty Assistance: Steve dePyssler Dinner Reservations: Steve dePyssler Finance Committee: Philip Blaufuss Historian/Awards: 1st Vice Pres Membership: Steve dePyssler Newsletter: Steve dePyssler PHONE 318-965-0990 318-949-4342 318-797-3953 318-868-5483 381-747-9621 381-935-2053 318-752-1507 318-949-9115 318-918-7755 318-797-9703 318-935-2053 318-456-5976 318-742-9639 318-965-5115 318-742-0895 318-965-2017 CELL PHONE E-MAIL 318-347-4838 318-469-5122 318-393-0509 318-426-1221 318-272-6170 318-754-7976 319-840-6302 318-773-9069 703-268-8068 318-469-7637 318-754-7976 318-525-4920 318-455-3483 318-573-0261 318-458-9440 318-564-1667 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] WORK CONTACTS [email protected] 318-219-5025-work Programs & Events: 2nd Vice Pres Roster Updated: Lt Col (Ret) John Seanor/Phone: 318-456-4480/E-Mail: [email protected] ROTC/JROTC Coordinator: 1st Vice Pres Scholarship/Letters To The Front: George Finck Transition Center: 3rd Vice Pres The Military Officer is published monthly by the Ark-La-Tex Chapter, The Military Officers Association of America, P. O. Box 134, BAFB, LA 71110. For address changes, please mail to: Military Officers of America Association (MOAA), P.O. Box 134, BAFB, LA 71110 or email: [email protected] or fax: 318-456-3520. Annual dues are $20 (includes $3 dues and $17 subscription). Mail article suggestions, recommendations and complaints to MOAA at the above address. This newsletter is designed to provide information in regard to subject matter covered. It is published with the understanding that the editor is NOT engaged in rendering legal, accounting or other professional service and is strictly a volunteer without pay. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. The opinions expressed are those of the editor and not of the chapter. The Military Officer January 2015 3 Commissary funds restored; base tobacco prices rising By Tom Philpott House and Senate conferees negotiating a package to fund the Department of Defense through September 2015 have protected commissary operations by restoring 90 percent of a planned $100 million cut. Once again lawmakers thwarted a cost-saving initiative targeting military compensation and endorsed by the Joint Chiefs as a way to dampen personnel costs so more dollars can be spent on training, weapon buys and other readiness accounts being victimized by arbitrary “sequestration” cuts. Only last week House and Senate conferees on a different bill, the 2015 defense authorization act, unveiled a deal to lower the Defense Commissary Agency annual $1.3 billion budget to $1.2 billion. DeCA said it could absorb the knock without impacting customer savings or services. The military resale industry challenged that notion, saying a cut of more than seven percent inevitably would impact staffing and store hours. This week conferees shaping a final defense appropriations bill that is part of a massive spending package for the entire federal government restored $90 million of the commissary budget cut in the authorization bill. COLA MINUS 1 PERCENT The plea to “wait for the commission” was used again in the authorization bill to delay adoption of a COLA-minus-1 percent formula aimed at dampening retirement costs of future members. Congress last year replaced the pearl of full cost-of-living adjustments in retirement for members who entered service on or after Jan. 1, 2014. Their Supportive Services for veteran families The goal of the Supportive Services for Veteran Families program is to promote housing stability among very lowincome Veteran families who reside in or are transitioning to permanent housing. Outreach Services • Case Management Services • Assistance obtaining VA benefits • Assistance obtaining other public benefits and needed services within the community • Limited financial assistance that is necessary to stabilize housing • Housing counseling & assistance with housing searches • Financial Planning as it relates to stabilizing housing Temporary Emergency Financial Assistance: • Based on financial need criteria • Limited assistance for rent, utilities and/or deposits, childcare, bus fares, storage and moving costs • Emergency supplies • Coordination with partners to provide financial counseling or legal assistance For further information or to arrange an eligibility screening appointment please contact (318) 674-9550. Our offices are located at 1713 Marshall Street, Shreveport, LA 71101. SSVF staff are also available to make community presentations and can make arrangements to meet with SSVF applicants at other locations when necessary. COLAs, 20 years hence, were to be set a percentage point below annual inflation. The new bill moves the date of that change to impact only members entering on or after Jan. 1, 2016, giving Congress time to meld this idea with commission recommendations for reshaping future retirement. Thousands of career-minded personnel who first entered service after Jan. 1 last year just dodged a bullet that would have devalued their retirement benefit significantly. TOBACCO PRICES RISING The authorization bill also blocks any attempt to ban sale of tobacco products on base but also narrows the price discounts. Cigarettes, cigars and chewing tobacco are not to be sold on base at prices lower than the most competitive prices in the local community. Impacted will be Army and Air Force exchanges and commissaries where tobacco products still can be sold five percent below the most competitive price off base. In 2012 the Navy Department ordered Navy and Marine Corps stores to raise tobacco prices to match competitive local prices. Navy Secretary Ray Mabus earlier this year floated the idea of pulling all tobacco products from exchanges, commissaries and ship stores. That led House Republicans to insert bill language to block such a move. But in a deal cut with Senate conferees last week, the bill also declares that on-base tobacco prices cannot be set lower than the most competitive price off base. About 25 percent of military folks say they smoke, a rate higher than found among civilian peers. Studies blame this in part on tobacco discounts. Critics also find the 5-percent rule ineffective, arguing that discounts at Army and Air Force stores actually average about 20 percent when price comparisons include all retail tobacco outlets. The Defense Department estimates it spends $1.6 billion a year on tobaccorelated medical care. It is committed to lowering tobacco usage sharply by 2024. On-base tobacco sales, however, totaled $711.4 million in 2012 and generated profits of $125.7 million. That’s money the military plows back into its morale, welfare and recreation programs. Send comments to Military Update, P.O. Box 231111, Centreville, VA, 20120, email [email protected] or twitter: Tom Philpott @Military_Update La. Military Hall of Fame Museum The Board of Commissioners of the Louisiana Military Hall of Fame and Museum has voted in accordance to its mission to not only honor the distinguished veterans of the State of Louisiana, but all veterans of all wars who were born in Louisiana, and currently are or were citizens of Louisiana. We have chosen the LA VETERANS HISTORY DATABASE as the means to accomplish this. We are asking every veteran or their descendants to furnish us their veteran information. For more information contact the museum at: La. Military Hall of Fame & Museum Chris Crusta Memorial Airport 911 Revis Sirmon Loop Abbeville, LA 70510 337-898-9645 [email protected]. Information about this publication Published by Ark-La-Tex Chapter of MOAA. “Military Officers Association of America, Ark-La-Tex Chapter Newsletter” is published to inform members and family members of changes in legislation, defense policies and other matters affecting their military rights, benefits and obligations. It also contains information about Barksdale AFB and the local retiree community. While every effort is made to verify information in this publication, we can’t guarantee the accuracy of information furnished by outside agencies. Everything advertised in this publication shall be made available for purchase, use or patronage without regard to race, religion, sex, national origin, age, marital status, physical handicap, political affiliation, or any other nonmerit factor of the purchaser, user or patron. Advertising inquiries should be directed to: Col. Steve dePyssler at 318-456-5976 or email to [email protected]. USPS No. 11960 “The Military Officer” Editorial and Publication Published each month at 800 Kenney Ave. Rm#24, BAFB, LA 71110 Periodicals Postage paid at Bossier City, LA. 71111 Postmaster: Send address changes to: Ark-La-Tex Chapter MOAA P.O. Box 134, Barksdale AFB, LA 71110-0134 Membership in the ArklaTex Chapter MOAA with $20 annual dues includes $3 Dues and $17 subscription price to The Military Officer Advertising rates will be furnished upon request. The advertiser shall defend and indemnify and hold harmless The Military Officers Association of America, Ark-La-Tex Chapter against any claim of liability or loss asserted or established against it by reasons of the publication of any advertisement or any part thereof submitted by or published at the direction of the advertiser. For questions about advertising, call (318) 456-5976. For questions about membership information, call (318) 456-4480. 4 January 2015 The Military Officer January 2015 The Military Officer 5 Air Force Aid Society Education Grant Program Submitted by: Amy Soeder The open season for the General Henry H. Arnold Education Grant program for the 2015-2016 academic year begins now and ends in March. Sponsored by the Air Force Aid Society, the General “Hap” Arnold Education Grant is a competitive needs-based program that offers $2,000 to eligible dependent sons, daughters and stateside spouses of Air Force personnel. The program is designed to assist Air Force families with the costs associated with seeking higher education by providing a grant that can be used to assist the family member in achieving their academic goals. Dependent children of active duty, retired, deceased and select reserve Air Force members, in addition to spouses of active duty Air Force members, may be eligible to apply for the, $2,000 education grant. Students should already be enrolled in a full-time undergraduate program with a minimum GPA of 2.0. High school seniors and spouses who are, new students will need to be accepted by a Department of Education accredited college beginning with the Fall 2015 term in order to be eligible. Last year, 32 Barksdale family members were selected to receive the education grant. “Family members wishing to be considered for the education grant and who meet the eligibility criteria are encouraged to apply on the AFAS website and submit the required documentation prior to the March deadline,” stated Ms. Stephanie LDVA Veterans Parish Service Offices The Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs maintains Veterans Parish Service Offices throughout Louisiana, ensuring Louisiana Veterans and their families receive the assistance they need right in their local community. Offices are staffed by LDVA Veterans Assistance Counselors (VAC) who are trained and certified through U. S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to assist Veterans with all aspects of their federal and state benefits. Bienville 100 Courthouse Dr., Suite 1000 Courthouse Building Arcadia LA 71001 Phone: 318-263-7419 Fax: 318-263-7445 Office Hours Thursday 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Bossier 2292 Barksdale Blvd. Bossier City, LA 71112 Phone: 318-741-8391/8392 Fax: 318-741-7470 Office Hours M through F 8:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Caddo 1031 Creswell Ave. Shreveport, LA 71101 Phone: 318-676-7540 Fax: 318-676-7555 Office Hours M through F 8:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. DeSoto 404 Polk Street Mansfield, LA 71052 Phone: 318-872-4325 Fax: 318-872-7538 Office Hours Tuesday 9:00 a.m.-3:30 p.m. Reyes, Chief of the Airman & Family Readiness Center. “Even if you were previously awarded the grant, you can reapply during each academic year,” said Ms. Amy Soeder, Air Force Aid Society officer at the A&FRC. Ms. Soeder added that a common reason applicants are disqualified is because they do not submit the required documentation as indicated on the website www.afas.org/education-grants. Additionally, the AFAS awards ten $5,000 merit-based scholarships to freshman who have completed both phases of the 2015-2016 General Arnold Education Grant application and have already been reviewed for eligibility with a verified GPA. These scholarship candidates, regardless of whether or not they receive the needbased General Arnold Grant, will be directly contacted by AFAS in May. Education grants can be used towards the payment of tuition, books and fees, or other direct education expenses. Education grant eligibility requirements and applications can be found on the AFAS website at www.afas.org or contact the A&FRC at 456-8400 for more information. Patricia N. Miramon Attorney At Law Assisting Retirees Since 1985 Claiborne 507 West Main Police Jury Building Homer, LA 71040 Phone: 318-927-3077 Fax: 318-927-4809 Office Hours M-W-F 8:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Red River 2010 Red Oak Rd. Courthouse Annex Coushatta, LA 71019 Phone: 318-932-4911 Office Hours 3rd Tues. of month ONLY 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Webster (Main) 166 Pine Street American Legion Memorial Home Minden, LA 71055 Phone: 318-371-3045 Fax: 318-371-3331 Office Hours M-T-Th-F (closed Wed) 8:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Webster (Itinerant) 235 N. Main Street Springhill, LA 71075 Phone: 318-539-4211 Office Hours Wednesday 8:30 a.m.-4:00 p.m. • Probate • Estate Planning • Wills • Powers of Attorney • Trusts • Family Partnerships http://www.patriciamiramon.com [email protected] 3324 Line Avenue • Shreveport, LA 71104 (318) 869-0055 (888) 869-0055 (318) 865-4041 Fax 6 January 2015 The Military Officer Final COLA Announced; Most will get 1.7 percent It’s official. The 2014 COLA for military retired pay, Survivor Benefit plan annuities, Social Security checks, and VA disability and survivor benefits will be 1.7 percent, effective Dec. 1, 2014. It first will appear in January 2015 checks, which will be paid Dec. 31. The 1.7-percent 2014 COLA represents a slight increase over last year’s 1.5-percent increase. But two categories of military retirees won’t receive a 1.7-percent COLA in 2014. 2014 retirees: Some servicemembers who retired during calendar year 2014 will receive a somewhat smaller, partial COLA for this year only because they weren’t in retired status for the full year. Their partial COLAs generally reflect the amount of inflation experienced in the calendar quarters since they retired. Military contractors deaths in Iraq and Afghanistan not counted What are military contractors? They are the legions of civilian workers who are hired to provide support tasks for the military. Some are former soldiers, but the vast majority of them don’t carry weapons. The jobs they do range from building barracks and staffing cafeterias to guarding diplomats and intelligence gathering. Armies have always relied on such support staff. But since 9/11, U.S. reliance on contractors has metastasized. In the Iraq conflict, the U.S. employed 155,000 contractors-about the same as the number of U.S. soldiers there-while toward the end of the Afghanistan War, 207,000 contractors supported 175,000 soldiers. Even now, there are some 1,600 military contractors still working for the U.S. in Iraq. It’s unclear what role they’re playing and whether any of them will directly join in the fight against ISIS. For contractors paid by the U.S., “it’s technically illegal to operate offensively or to take part in combat,” said Molly Dunigan of the RAND Corp. “But lines blur quickly in the fog of war.” Why did the U.S. shift to contractors? The practice really took off under President George W. Bush, as the U.S. fought simultaneous wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, stretching the supply of soldiers. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld also believed the Pentagon could save money by bypassing gov- ernment workers and contracting support tasks out to the private sector. Halliburton, DynCorp, Blackwater, and other companies were paid $200 billion to build infrastructure, feed and support troops, and provide security in Iraq and Afghanistan. The uncounted American deaths About as many contractors working for the U.S. have been killed in Afghanistan and Iraq as U.S. troops, but those deaths generally are ignored in assessing the cost of the wars. As of October 2014, 6,838 troops had been killed in the two conflicts, while the estimated number of contractors killed was some 6,800. Tens of thousands of additional contractors have been injured, with some losing limbs or suffering other permanent disabilities. These people don’t get veterans’ benefits, and a group of them have filed a class action suit against Blackwater, KBR, DynCorp, and other firms and their insurers alleging that they were denied medical care after being injured in war zones. Steven Schooner, a former White House military procurement official who studies contractor policy at George Washington University, said Americans need to be aware that “their government has increasingly delegated to the private sector the responsibility to stand in harm’s way and, if required, die for America.” Paper Social Security statements are back; Use information to plan smarter by Penelope Wang This fall the Social Security Administration began mailing out benefit statements for the first time since 2011. It’s crucial information, especially if you’re poised to move to your beach condo in Boca soon. “For many upper-middle-class couples, those benefits can be worth as much as $1 million over the course of your retirement,” says Chris Jones, chief investment officer of 401(k) adviser Financial Engines. To save money, Social Security had been directing people to its website for benefits information. After a backlash, the agency resumed mailings to most workers reaching landmark birthdays ages 40, 45, and so on. Of course, you don’t need to wait for a paper statement to find out how your benefit stacks up. For an estimate, simply sign up at SocialSecurity.gov/myaccount. That’s well worth doing if you’re within a few years of retirement. Your future Social Security income is key to determining if your financial strategy is on track. Then take these steps. Proofread it. Make sure your earnings history is accurate. “If Social Security doesn’t have an earnings record for a particular year, there will be a zero, which may reduce your benefit,” says Boston University economics professor Laurence Kotlikoff, who heads MaximizeMySocialSecurity.com, an online benefits calculator. Set your target. Your statement will have the income you can expect at three different retirement ages, assuming you keep working at your current salary. But you have far more options for when to start collecting benefits. If you are single, have never married, and don’t plan to work in retirement, your choice will be straightforward most of the time. Your main decision is whether to delay filing, which will boost your benefit by 6% to 8% a year up until the maximum at age 70. Financial Engines and AARP have free online tools that let you compare your annual and Lifetime benefits based on the age you claim. Plot the best strategy. If you’ve ever been married, your choices are more complex. “Your claiming strategy can be the biggest retirement decision you’ll make,” says Jones. Coordinating benefits with your spouse the right way can add as much as $250,000 to your lifetime Social Security income, according to Financial Engines. That’s why you may want to pay for a calculator that allows you to add more variables, such as working in retirement or a wide age gap in your marriage. MaximizeMySocialSecurity.com ($40) and SocialSecuritySolutions.com (starts at $20) both do that. Get a reality check. Once you have a rough idea of your future benefit, plug that number into a retirementincome calculator, such as the tool at T. Rowe Price. You’ll see if your payouts, plus your portfolio withdrawals, are enough to ensure a comfortable retirement. If not, use the tool to see how saving more or working longer can help, or consult an adviser . Given the dollars at stake, devising a smart Social Security strategy can be well worth a fee. Money.com December 2014 The Military Officer Exchange Earns Top 100 Military Friendly Employer Designation After an exhaustive analysis, Victory Media, publisher of G.I. Jobs magazine, has named the Army & Air Force Exchange Service to the 2015 Top 100 Military Friendly® Employer list. More than 5,000 eligible companies were ranked based on their long-term commitment to hiring former military service members, recruiting and hiring efforts as well as policies for National Guard and Reserve employees called to serve on active duty. Koval elected State Chairman Located in old clothing store South of BX Gas Station Hours: Tuesday 11am-3pm; Thursday 11am-6pm Great place to give sports equipment; military & civilian clothing; household items and more. Great place to pick up items at no cost. Retirees - One day per month - you choose the day! What Social Security isn’t telling you MOAA Named Top Lobbyist William Meyer, Social Security Solutions UPS/FedEx/USPS email virus Virus circulating is the UPS/Fed Ex/USPS Delivery Failure You will receive an e-mail from UPS, Fed Ex, or USPS along with a packet number. It will say that they were unable to deliver a package sent to you on such-and-such. It then asks you to print out the invoice copy attached. DON’T TRY TO PRINT THIS. IT LAUNCHES THE VIRUS! Pass this warning on to all your PC friends at work and at home! This virus has caused millions of dollars in damage in the past few days. Snopes.com confirms that it is real. http://www.snopes.com/computer/virus /ups.asp 7 Barksdale Airman’s Attic Kenneth P Koval, USAF CMSgt, Retired, was elected State Chairman to lead the Louisiana Veterans Coalition for the 2015 -2016 term at a meeting held November 15. The Hill, the largest circulation newspaper on Capitol Hill, once again has included MOAA on its annual list of “Top Lobbyists.” This is the eighth straight year MOAA has made the list. January 2015 Official estimates of your future benefits from the Social Security Administration can be both helpful and misleading. The agency has resumed mailing out the future-benefits statements after having halted the practice in 2011 to save money. Now you can expect to receive one every five years if you’re 25 to 60 years old... or every year after age 60 if you are not yet receiving benefits, unless you have signed up to view annually updated statements on the Social Security website. Here’s how your benefits estimate might mislead you... It assumes that you will continue at your current income level until you begin receiving benefits. This means that your future benefits may be overestimated if your income was exceptionally high during a recent calendar year or if you intend to retire years before you claim your benefits. Your statement will probably underestimate your future benefits if your income climbs significantly before you retire. It ignores your spouse’s (or ex’s) income. You could opt to claim a Barksdale AFB Casualty Affairs Selina Lyle 318-456-6450 spousal benefit equal to 50% of your spouse’s retirement benefit rather than your own, assuming that your marriage lasts at least 10 years. If your spouse or ex dies and you wait until your full retirement age, you could claim a survivor benefit equal to 100% of that spouse’s benefit rather than your own benefit. It doesn’t mention that your benefits might be taxed. As much as 85% of your Social Security benefits might be subject to income taxes, depending on your income. That means many people will pocket much less from the Social Security system than they expect. Bottom Line/Personal interviewed William Meyer, founder and managing principal of Social Security Solutions, based in Leawood, Kansas, which offers personalized Social Security benefits optimization guidance. SocialSecuritySolutions.com BAFB Base info318-456-2252 8 January 2015 The Military Officer Being prepared November 2014 Retiree Deaths Name Date of Death Service Grade Age John E. Godwin 3-Nov-14 Marines MSgt 88 Virgel A. McMillian 27-Oct-14 USAF SSgt 83 Charles H. Stark 1-Nov-14 USAF Cpt 74 Jack D. Miears 28-Oct-14 USAF CMSgt 85 Edward P. Gowanlock II 3-Nov-14 USAF LTC 94 Paul J. Johnston 3-Nov-14 USAF Col 90 Jack L. Rolen 15-Nov-14 Army SFC 75 Wiley T. Baker 12-Nov-14 USAF MSgt 85 John P. Lee 18-Nov-14 USAF Col 82 Johnny R. White 13-Nov-14 Navy SCPO 72 Harold L. Oakmail 4-Nov-14 USAF LTC 95 Norman Fletcher 29-Oct-14 USAF TSgt 85 John G. Easter 23-Nov-14 USAF MSgt 67 Dempsey D. Bankus 20-Nov-14 USAF MSgt 91 Edward A. Koechle 25-Nov-14 USAF Col 78 Charles E. Perry 15-Nov-14 USAF LTC 92 Jack E. Lewis 23-Nov-14 USAF MSgt 98 Dear Annie: I read the recent letter from “Being Prepared,” the woman who had no spouse, no children, no church and no close friends. She had cared for her mother and wondered who was going to care for her. May I make an additional suggestion? I live in Arizona, where a lot of people have retired but their children are not here. Often they lose a spouse and are on their own. I have become a campaigner to make sure my friends and neighbors provide one another with pertinent information. I have given the names and phone numbers of my family members in other states to several neighbors. I have talked about the fact that if my garbage doesn’t go out one week, they should check on me. I let them know when I am going to be traveling. I also include the names of my pets and their vet, contact information for my doctor, and a copy of the card that shows I am giving a whole-body donation at my death. Also, our fire department provides a File of Life, where all of this information, as well as medical information, is listed and hung on the refrigerator. My doctor provides advance directives at no charge, and they are perfectly legal. I encourage everyone to make their plans known. Even if you write it out in your own hand, it gives some direction. - M.D. Annie’s Mailbox is written by Kathy Mitchell and Marcy Sugar, veteran editors of the Ann Landers column. E-mail questions to [email protected] or write to: Annie’s Mailbox, in care of Creators Syndicate, 5777 W. Century Blvd., Suite 700, Los Angeles, CA 90045. Beware of power-sucking appliances Don’t let “vampire appliances” bleed your bank account dry, said Catey Hill in MarketWatch.com. “Even when you’re not using electronics and appliances, they may still be sucking up energy” and costing you hundreds of dollars a year. Utility experts estimate that roughly 10 percent of the average household’s energy bill is thanks to power-sucking appliances. Flat-screen TVs are often the priciest power drain, and though it’s impractical to unplug your TV each day, one option is to buy an advanced power strip, which prevents electronics from using power when they’re not in use. At a cost of $15 to $30, the strips will “save you money in the long run.” Experts also recommend using the power strips to plug in video game consoles, cable boxes, laser printers, and small kitchen appliances. THE WEEK November 21, 2014 NW LA Veteran Cemetery Located in Keithville, LA Director: Timothy Johnson Widow/Spouse Deaths Name Mattie L. Armstrong Date of Death 14-Nov-14 Veteran LTC George V. Armstrong (deceased) Charlotte Alexander 6-Nov-14 TSgt Charles Alexander (deceased) Joy Parker 17-Nov-14 MSgt Walter E. Parker (deceased) Ruby L. Combs 26-Nov-14 TSgt Freddie E. Combs 318-925-1046 • Fax: 318-925-5821 Web Site: vetaffairs.la.gov Date Opened: 2007 • Burials 853 • To pre-register furnish copy of DD-214 The Military Officer January 2015 9 USAA leading way in hiring veterans, spouses USAA is expanding opportunities and training for spouses so that they can work from home. “That way, no matter where the military member is deployed or stationed, the spouse remains employed,” says Purdy, who sees the military spouse as one of the key new areas of corporate recruitment. The resume of a military spouse often shows multiple jobs in multiple locations, but companies that dig deeper have discovered that these potential employees typically have well-developed organizational, logistical, troubleshooting, and tactical skills. As a result, many employers are moving aggressively to tap this labor pool. The Cutting Edge Consider USAA-a financial services firm that provides products and services to the military community-that is not only launching innovative training programs but also providing support to other companies. Having pledged that 30% of all new hires will be veterans or military spouses, USAA has been ramping up its efforts as the company grows. “We are on the cutting edge of these initiatives and sharing our lessons with other companies,” says Jackie Purdy, assistant vice president for talent management. “People want to hire vets and military spouses, but don’t really know how to do it.” USAA is helping to lead the way. The company recently partnered with the Disney Veterans Institute and the State of Texas in hosting a best-practices summit for companies wanting to learn more about hiring veterans. Participants ranged from local government offices and small companies to big corporations looking for new ideas on how to start a veteran and military spouse hiring program or enhance an existing one. One of the ideas that USAA highlighted at the summit was its work in supplier diversity. “We have over 3,500 suppliers, and we have talked to them all, asking them to make a commitment to hiring vets, as well,” says Purdy. “That is a best practice we were able to share.” USAA is also openly sharing the innovative thinking behind its latest programs. The company’s newest initiative-VetFIT, or Veterans for IT-offers transitioning vets training in computer languages such as Java to build skills as software developers, often with no prior developer experience. Of the initial class, all 22 ended up employed by USAA. Another measure of the program’s success is its impact on individual vets. One class member, Levar Robinson, had already deployed twice in the military and taken four contract deployments as a civilian after having a tough time finding full-time employment at home. He was in Afghanistan when USAA interviewed him online for VetFIT-actually coming under fire during the interview. He was accepted into the program and recently became a fulltime software developer and integrator at USAA. Military spouses are also getting increased attention. Take a look at the Top 10 cars for those on a budget A few years ago, there were still a couple of car models that had starting prices below $10,000. Not now. Finding the cheapest new car can be a tougher hunt. But with the average prices of cars continuing to climb, it’s worth taking a look at some of the cheapest new cars available out there. To figure out what’s available, cars.com compiled a list of the most inexpensive cars for sale, including des- tination charge. And the winner of the cheapest car contest this past summer was the Mitsubishi Mirage, a car so basic that The New York Times published a devastating review that said it “lowers expectations, strangles them and buries their remains in a deep unmarked grave. If this car wasn’t disappointing, it wouldn’t be anything at all.” Thankfully, there are a few other models within a couple of thousand dollars of it. Barksdale Exchange’s extended holiday return policy gives shoppers peace of mind Barksdale Exchange - To make gift giving easier, the Army & Air Force Exchange service is extending its return policy for items purchased from Nov. 1 to Dec. 24, 2014. The Barksdale Exchange’s standard policy allows returns anywhere from up to 15 to 90 days of purchase with a sales receipt. The holid a y return/exchange policy extends these terms through Jan. 31, 2015. “The Exchange knows that sometimes a gift can be the wrong color, size or brand,” said General Manager, Ellen Henderson. “The Barksdale Exchange’s extended return policy goes the extra mile to make sure everyone gets the perfect gift this year.” Refunds with sales receipts are processed as forms of payment (cash for cash, credit for credit card). Refunds without sales receipts receive an Exchange gift card. Shoppers can also return items purchased through shopmyexchange.com at the B a r k s d a l e Exchange. For more information about the extended refund policy, shoppers can visit customer service at the Exchange. Cars.com says operating costs need to be factored in, and Mirage still wins on that basis. In compiling its lists of cheapest cars, cars.com insisted that each of them have power windows and door locks, which are often standard these days, as well as Bluetooth capability and USB ports. Prices include the Bluetooth option on the Mitsubishi and Mazda2. The list: 2015 Mitsubishi Mirage DE - $15,115 2014 Chevrolet Spark 1LT - $15,820 2014 Nissan Versa SV - $16,340 2014 Scion IQ - $16,420 2014 Mazda2 Sport - $16,630 Toyota Yaris LE - $16,825 2015 Honda Fit LX - $17,115 2014 Nissan Versa Note SV - $17,340 2014 Ford Fiesta SE - $17,500 2014 Kia Rio EX - $17,600 First ‘Choice Cards’ go to 320K vets living far from VA care The Department of Veteran Affairs has mailed its first medical “Choice Cards,” with letters explaining how to use them, to 320,000 VA-enrolled veterans who reside more than 40 miles from any type of VA medical facility. By late November, another 370,000 vets, those facing waits longer than 30 days for VA appointments, will be the second group to get the cards, said Dr. James Tuchschmidt, VA’s acting principal deputy under secretary for health. These are the two groups of vets eligible immediately to use information on their Choice Card to try to secure more convenient or timely care than VA can provide. By the end of January another 8 million enrolled veterans also will receive Choice Cards. These vets, however, won’t be eligible to use them to access non-VA care unless they move beyond 40 miles of a VA-owned medical facility or VA can’t provide care within 30 days. The 30-day window is based on a veteran’s preferred date to get care or the date deemed medically necessary by their physicians. To receive a Choice Card, veterans must have been enrolled in VA health care by Aug. 1, 2014. Those who have enrolled later are eligible only if they served on active duty in a theater of combat operations in the previous five years. Choice Card is to end in three years or whenever VA spends all of the $10 billion set aside to fund it. Tuchschmidt predicts that the money won’t run out before card program expires in late 2017. The letter sent with Choice Cards invites veterans to access more information on the program online at www.va.gov/opa/choiceact. 10 January 2015 The Military Officer Vaccinations for grandparents If you’re a grandparent, you’ll want to make sure you’re up to date on all of your vaccinations to help keep the grandkids healthy. These shots can help keep you healthy and keep you from spreading illnesses to your grandchildren: • Flu (influenza) - Get this shot every year. It protects against the latest strains of the flu virus. • Tetanus, whooping cough and diphtheria (Tdap) - These infectious diseases can be especially troublesome for infants and older adults. After your initial Tdap shots, further boosters for adults include one Tdap shot then tetanus and diphtheria (Td) boosters every 10 years. • Chickenpox (varicella) - If you’ve never had chickenpox or been vaccinated against the disease, you’ll need two doses. • Shingles (zoster) - One dose of the zoster vaccine is approved for age 50 and older, even if you’ve had the painful rash before. The same virus causes shingles and chickenpox. It’s possible for a baby who hasn’t yet been vaccinated against chickenpox to get the virus from exposure to an open shingles rash. • Pneumococcal disease - Both the PPSV23 and the peV13 pneumococcal vaccines are recommended for adults age 65 and older. If you’ve not been vaccinated, it’s recommended that peV13 be given first, with PPSV23 given six to 12 months later. If you’ve already had the PPSV23 vaccine, peV13 can be given at least 12 months later. December 2014 www.HealthLetter.MayoClinic.com Some alcohol good in moderation Alcohol warnings At holiday time, when parties are plentiful, it can be difficult not to indulge. But be aware that many medications come with instructions not to drink alcohol while you’re taking them. It’s an important warning. Alcohol alone can make you drowsy, light-headed, and less coordinated; when it’s mixed with certain drugs, those effects can be magnified. Even worse, certain drug-alcohol combos can increase the chance of serious side effects, such as internal bleeding, difficulty breathing, and heart prob- lems. And though alcohol might make a drug less effective, it can also make it toxic. For example, just a few drinks mixed with acetaminophen (Tylenol) can damage your liver. Alcohol and memory Light-to-moderate drinking in later life may keep memory strong, reports Faika Zanjani, PhD. Consuming up to one drink a day is associated with better episodic memory-the ability to remember specific events. Episodic memory is the type that usually diminishes in dementia. Theory: Alcohol may help preserve the hippocampus, a brain area that shrinks in people with dementia. Faika Zanjani, PhD, is associate professor, department of behavioral and community health, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, and leader of a study of 664 people, average age 75 at the end of the study, published in American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease & Other Dementias. Pharmacy Prescriptions from Doctor Effective immediately, BAFB will start accepting Electronically Prescribed (eRx) Prescriptions from your Civilian Provider. BAFB will no longer be accepting faxed prescriptions. This is a great service that not only tremendously increases patient safety, but also speed of services for you and your provider. Please have your providers transmit all new prescriptions via eRx starting immediately to: DoD BARKSDALE ePharmacy Thank you, BAFB Pharmacy Staff The Military Officer January 2015 11 Health screening tests everyone should have Not everyone requires a complete head-to-toe physical each and every year. But you should keep tabs on the screening tests for heart disease, cancer, and other chronic diseases that are recommended for you. Below is our list of the tests that most healthy people need, and how often they need them. “If you are up-to-date and know your numbers, pat yourself on the back,” says Marvin M. Lipman, M.D., Consumer Reports chief medical adviser. “If you’re not, put ‘make a doctor appointment’ on your to-do list for the new year.” And use the form below to keep track of your most recent test results. Blood pressure: At least every two years; annually if your readings are high. Systolic (upper) level ___________ Diastolic (lower) level___________ Cholesterol: At least every five years if you’re a man 35 and up or a woman 45 and up and have a history of high cholesterol levels or heart disease. Total cholesterol _______________ LDL (bad) cholesterol___________ HDL (good) cholesterol _________ Diabetes: Every three to five years if you have any of these risk factors: systolic blood pressure over 135 or diastolic pressure over 80, obesity (with a body mass index of 30 or higher), or LDL (bad) cholesterol over 130. Blood glucose level_____________ Colon cancer: For people ages 50 to 75, a colonoscopy every 10 years, sigmoidoscopy (an exam of the lower third ALS patients to get adaptive housing grants As a result of new guidelines, veterans and active-duty military personnel diagnosed with service-connected amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), commonly known as Lou Gehrig’s Disease, are now considered medically eligible to receive the maximum adapted housing grant from the Department of Veterans Affairs. The change means veterans with service-connected ALS could now receive up to $67,555 to build or purchase a new home or to adapt an exist- ing home to meet the adaptive needs of their disability. Other grants may also help eligible veterans purchase adapted homes or pay down the mortgage of homes that have already been adapted. The VA amended the disability rating scale in 2012 to assign a 100-percent disability rating to any veteran diagnosed with service-connected ALS. This change meant veterans no longer had to file additional claims for increased benefits as their condition progressed. Until now, however, the eli- gibility for adapted housing grants did not reflect the change. “Prior to this, some veterans were unable to make the needed modifications to their homes as their disease progressed,” said DAV National Service Director Jim Marszalek. “This will help ensure they can make those adaptations or move into an adapted space in a more appropriate timeframe.” At the time of the announcement, former VA Secretary Eric K. Shinseki explained the change is part of the VA’s of the colon) every five years, or a stool test every year. Cervical cancer: For women ages 21 to 65, a Pap smear every three years, though women 30 to 65 can go five years between tests if they have the human papillomavirus (HPV) test to detect the virus that can cause the cancer. Breast cancer: For women ages 50 to 74, a mammogram every two years. Women in their 40s and those 75 and up should talk with a doctor about getting the test. Osteoporosis: Women 65 and up should get a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan once. Men 70 and up should talk with a doctor. The need for follow-up tests depends on the results of the first test. Aortic aneurysm: Men ages 65 to 75 who smoked at some point should have an ultrasound once to detect a potentially deadly ballooning of the main artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. By Ashleigh Bryant commitment to eliminating barriers that keep veterans and service members from their earned benefits. The VA estimates the changes will save veterans roughly 12 months in the overall process of applying for and receiving a Specially Adapted Housing grant. To learn more, visit benefits.va.gov/homeloans/adaptedhousing.asp. DAV MAGAZINE NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 2014 Can’t Do Dinner? Try Family Breakfast! Mornings Together: Some families take time to make breakfast a group meal on weekdays. It helps to get up early and prepare some of the meal the night before. Coffee Klatch: When parents sit at the table to drink a cup of coffee with the children, it can have a positive effect on their eating habits, one study says. 12 January 2015 The Military Officer 2015 Oil Price Outlook Oil prices likely will keep falling in 2015 to about $70 per barrel for the benchmark US crude, compared with $95 at the beginning of 2014 and $75 on November 15. That will help push gaso- line prices down to a national average of $2.65 a gallon for regular, compared with the 2014 peak level of $3.77 in early June. In fact, energy prices overall are likely to be subdued for the foreseeable future. This is mainly in response to shifting forces of supply and demand. Emerging markets, which make up onethird of the global economy, are growing by an average of about 4% a year, compared with 6% annual growth from 2000 to 2012. In addition to sluggish foreign demand, the drilling method called hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking,” has pushed US domestic oil production to a 25-year high, including an increase of 50% over the past four years. Also, because oil prices are denominated in dollars, the sharply rising US dollar has helped push down oil prices. Effects of the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) on Economic Productivity By Casey Mulligan, University of Chicago The ACA has three major taxes in it. Two are taxes on full-time employment and the other is a tax on income. They may be implicit, they may be hidden, politicians may not call them taxes, but that’s what they are. Their economic impact on workers varies widely, affecting low-skill workers the most. They create all kinds of productivity problems and will have visible and permanent effects on the economy. I have estimated that employment will be three percent less over the long term because of the ACA, and that national income- or GDP, if you like to think of it that way, will be two percent less. If you look at the productivity costs alone-forgetting the fact that there will be a number of people not working anymore-they come to $6,000 per person who gets health insurance because of the law. And I’m not beginning to count the payments needed for health are providers. In conclusion, I can make you this promise: If you like your weak economy, you can keep your weak economy. Average sale price of old cellphones Half of consumers say they own at least two unused cellphones. On recycling comparison site SellCell.com, the typical phone sale comes to nearly $100. (Keep in mind that people are more likely to sell valuable phones.) So why isn’t everyone putting old tech on the market? A third of people say they don’t know what to do with it, according to SellCell. Here’s a primer. DIALING FOR DOLLARS START ONLINE. There’s no steadfast rule about where to get the most money for your device, so shop around. Online is the easiest place to start. Gazelle.com will buy your item via check, PayPal, or Amazon gift card, while SellCell.com sifts about 25 recy- cling programs to find a buyer. GET SOME CREDIT. Planning to buy a new gadget with your profits? Save a step by swapping your device for a gift card at a Best Buy, Target, Staples, or Wal-Mart store. You can use the retailers’ websites to get a quote, but be warned: It may not match what you’re offered in the store. HIT THE ATM. For fast cash, try an “ecoATM,” says Euromonitor analyst Tim Barrett. These machines, in 1,100 locations in 44 states, analyze your device, then spit out up to $300 (you can also choose to donate a portion to charity). See locations at Ecoatm.com. NEIL PARMAR DECEMBER 2014 MONEY.COM Federal Student Aid documents checklist Among the documents you will need to file the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (applies to both students and parents, unless otherwise specified): • Social Security cards • Federal income-tax returns for the 2014 tax year. If unavailable, 2013 returns or 2014 W-2 forms, 1099 forms or pay stubs are acceptable, but must be updated with 2014 returns • Current bank, brokerage and other investment-account statements • Records of untaxed income for 2014 • The student’s driver’s license Among the other documents you will need to file the CSS/Financial Aid Profile: • Principal balance owed on home mortgage and other debt secured by the home • Parents’ federal income-tax returns and untaxed-income records for 2013 and 2014, and estimates for 2015 • Student’s federal income-tax returns and untaxed-income records for 2014, and estimates for 2015 Sources: Edvisors.com; The college Board Military money savers 401(k) loans Price breaks for service members on electronics, hotels, jewelry, movie theaters, restaurants, vehicle sales/rentals and other products and services. Some discounts also are available to former military personnel. MilitaryBenefits.info/military-discounts About one in four participants have taken a 401(k) loan, according to financial-services firm Charles Schwab. The top reasons were to pay routine bills, at 24%; to make a house down payment, at 23%; and to pay for home improvements or repairs, at 19%. The Military Officer January 2015 13 It’s not easy to accumulate $1 million in an IRA An investor would have to follow both a disciplined savings strategy and an aggressive portfolio strategy to accumulate $1 million in his or her individual retirement account (IRA). This strategy would have involved both maximizing IRA contributions and staying fully invested in the S&P 500 index over a 36-year period. In order to accumulate $5 million, the same investor would have had to maximize his or her savings in an employer-sponsored plan (including the maximum legal amount of employer contributions) and stay fully invested in the S&P 500. Conversely, if the individual only contributed to an IRA and fol- lowed a conservative allocation strategy of achieving rates of return equal to those reported by the Social Security trustees for special issue government bonds, he or she would accumulate a balance of just $303,420. These are the findings of a Government Accountability Office (GAO) study for the period of 1975 through 2011. Two scenarios were run as part of an analysis of IRA balances. The GAO sought to gather information on whether the tax benefits of lRAs accrue primarily for higher-income individuals. The agency estimates that fewer than 50,000 taxpayers had IRA balances of $3 million or more and fewer than 10,000 had IRA balances of $5 million or more. “It would take an aggressive stock market investment strategy or investments in assets unavailable to most investors to accumulate an IRA balance over $5 million,” wrote directors James McTigue and Charles Jeszeck in the report. Most taxpayers (98.5%) had IRA balances of $1 million or less in 2011, with the majority having far less. The GAO calculated the median accumulated IRA balance as being about $34,000. The information on the 2011 balances was gathered from the Internal Revenue Service’s (IRS) Statistics of Income database. IRA custodians report the fair market value of accounts to the IRS. The GAO analyzed the data by taxpaying units, which included married couples filing joint returns. The data included inherited lRAs, but excluded savings held in defined-contribution plans (e.g. 401(k) plans). Defined-contribution plans were factored into the scenarios for accumulating $1 million and $5 million. “Individual Retirement Accounts: Preliminary Information on IRA Balances Accumulated as of 2011,” James R. McTigue and Charles A. Jeszeck, GAO, September 16, 2014 New rules for rolling over aftertax 401(k) contributions Taxpayers now have the option to designate which accounts pretax and aftertax contributions from 401(k), 403(b) or 457(b) plans are disbursed to. Bowing to pressure and acknowledging a lack of compliance with previous regulations, the Internal Revenue Service issued new proposed rules slated to take effect on January 1, 2015. Taxpayers can use the new rules as guidance for distributions taken on or after September 18, 2014. The rule changes apply to taxpayers who have made both pretax and aftertax contributions to an employer-sponsored qualified retirement plan. Under the previous regulations, partial distributions were assigned a prorated amount of pretax and aftertax dollars. In other words, if a taxpayer rolled over part of his or her retirement savings to an IRA and kept the remainder, both distributions would split proportionate to the amount of pretax and aftertax dollars previously held in the account. The IRS acknowledged that this led to a multi-step process to get around the rule. The taxpayer would first take the eligible rollover as a cash distribution. Then he or she would roll over the pretax amount included in the distribution to an IRA. The remaining amount, con- sisting entirely of aftertax dollars, could then either be kept by the taxpayer or deposited into a Roth IRA. This multi-step process is no longer necessary. Prior to taking the rollover, the taxpayer can simply give the plan administrator directions for assigning the distributions. Assignments to multiple accounts must be given in advance of the rollover. If the pretax amount is less than the amount of the distribution that is directly rolled over to one or more eligible accounts, the entire pretax amount is assigned to the portion of the distribution that is rolled over. If the pretax amount exceeds the amount of the distribution rolled over, the pretax amount first goes to the rollover and any remaining pretax amount is assigned to a 60-day window where it must be either invested in a qualified investment account or taxes will be due on it. Examples of various scenarios are given in IRS Notice 2014-54. We suggest consulting a tax professional for additional clarification and for questions regarding the new rules. Source: “Guidance on the Allocation of After-Tax Amounts to Rollovers, Notice 2014-54,” Internal Revenue Service, September 18, 2014. IRA / 401(k) / 529 News A very early 529 gift Why wait until a child is born to start a 529 college savings plan? asked Peter S. Green in The Wall Street Journal. Anyone hoping to become a grandparent one day can open a 529 to “get the savings ball rolling early.” A future grandparent who designates the beneficiary as the future parent can contribute as much as $70,000 in a single year tax free (equal to five years’ worth of contributions at $14,000). When the infant arrives, the account can be transferred into his or her name. Starting early has major benefits: A 529 plan opened with an initial gift of $14,000, five years before a child is born, funded with $500 every month, and earning interest at 3 percent compounded monthly, would yield $226,784 by the child’s 18th birthday. The same plan started at birth would yield $167,336. THE WEEK November 21, 2014 IRA and 401(k) changes in 2015 Some taxpayers will be able to save more in their retirement accounts next year, said Emily Brandon in USNews.com. The annual limit for 401(k)s and 403(b)s has been raised by $500, to $18,000. The IRA contribution limit has been left unchanged at $5,500, or $6,500 if you are 50 or older. Savers will also soon have a new account option: the myRA, the no-fee Roth IRA accounts offered by the Treasury Department and available later this year. The accounts are open to individuals who make less than $129,000 a year ($191,000 for couples) and are guaranteed to never lose value. And for those savers with several IRA accounts, a new rule takes effect Jan. 1 prohibiting more than one rollover from one IRA to another in any 12-month period. THE WEEK November 21, 2014 Jump-Start Your Roth Clock IRA & Divorce If you don’t have a Roth IRA yet, consider opening one with even a small contribution, such as $500, to get the clock for tax-free earnings ticking. For earnings to be tax-free, you must have one Roth IRA open for at least five years, even if you open a Roth after age 59 1/2. The bonus of opening your first Roth IRA late in the year? This year will count as one of the five years. Open your first Roth IRA by December 31, 2014, and your account will meet the five-year test by January 1, 2019. This particular five-year test only has to be met once and will apply to any other Roth IRAs you open in the future. KIPLINGER’S RETIREMENT REPORT NOVEMBER 2014 My husband’s will names me as beneficiary of his individual retirement account, but he forgot to remove his exwife’s name from the beneficiary form. What can I do? In most states, you’re stuck. Whoever is on the beneficiary form gets the money-even if it’s obviously wrong and unfair. You’ll have to live with this permanently. Wives are better protected in community property states. In California, the law revokes the right of an ex-spouse to IRA assets, even if she is still named on the form, says divorce attorney Sharon Mah of San Rafael, Calif. To win a claim, she would need “clear and convincing evidence” that her ex-husband meant her to have the money. 14 January 2015 The Military Officer and advisers. Another complaint was the theft of money for essentials. Bad officers meant poor performance in combat and lower morale, which led to more desertions, and it was easier for the Taliban and criminals to bribe soldiers and police. A lot of officers, especially generals, are expected to lose their jobs now. A big deal Afghan Self-sufficient The Afghan Defense Ministry announced that the U.S. agreed to deliver 62 more helicopters and 20 attack aircraft by 2017. In addition, the U.S. will seek to recruit and train enough Afghan pilots and maintenance personnel to make the Afghan Air Force selfsufficient by 2017. Harassing diplomats Afghanistan is accusing Pakistan of harassing Afghan diplomats in the northwest tribal territories of Pakistan. This is in violation of international rules governing the treatment of diplomats. Lifting restrictions Afghanistan’s new government is also rescinding many restrictions placed on military operations, many of which seemed to benefit the Taliban. It was widely believed that the Taliban and drug gangs bribed several members of the Karzai government. Government waste $486 million spent by DoD for 20 G222 transport planes intended for the Afghan air force that sat idle in Kabul before they were sold for $32,000 and scrapped. Investigations reopened The new Afghan government is cracking down on corruption, in sharp contrast to the previous Karzai administration. Old corruption investigations are being reopened. Karzai often went through the motions of investigating major scandals where foreign aid was stolen, but only because the donor nations insisted. These investigations were superficial and soon closed, especially when members of the Karzai clan were usually involved. The first cases reopened are some of the most notorious ones, like the looting of the Kabul Bank in 2010. More investigations Of particular interest to NATO is the long-sought investigation of corruption in Afghanistan’s security forces. Political influence in the selection of officers, especially senior ones, was always a sore point with NATO trainers The new government in Afghanistan senses great opportunities and not just for fighting corruption. While only 36% of Afghans are literate, during the last decade, cell phone service has become available for 90% of the population. For a largely illiterate population this is a big deal. At the same time, half the population has access to the Internet but, unlike cell phones, the Internet is most useful to those who are literate. By increasing literacy’ efforts, especially among adults, the government hopes to speed up economic growth. More literacy means more economic growth and while most children are growing up literate, without more literacy among adults, economic progress will be limited until those kids are adults. Status of forces As promised, the newly installed Afghan president Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai signed a Status of Forces agreement. Such agreements are standard practice for foreign troops overseas and, in the case of Afghanistan, are necessary to protect American troops from abuse by corrupt Afghan judges and prosecutors. Arabic Americans were right! Maliki, like many Shia Arabs, did not trust the Iraqi Sunnis or the Shia militia leaders who were usually sponsored and financed by Iran. Turns out the Americans were right about the Sunni Arabs and are helping the new government make new deals with the Sunni tribes. Many Shia Arabs feel that the Sunni Arabs still believe that the Sunni minority will eventually be back in charge. The Shia militias are being allowed to reform, often with quiet help from Iran. Maliki’s fears were not unfounded, but those fears allowed the Sunni Islamic terrorists to rebuild their old coalition while rampant corruption crippled the Iraqi security forces. Still supports slavery Despite the many Arab states involved with the 60-nation anti-IS coalition, many Arabs still support IS goals of establishing religious dictatorships in places like Syria. This is part fantasizing and part fear of Iranian plans to make Iran, and Shia Islam, the leader of the Islamic world. The more conservative Sunnis comprise over 80% of Muslims and are violently opposed to Shia domination. Many Arabs disagree with IS methods but not with their goals, and though recent IS boasts of reintroducing the slavery of nonMuslims may appall many in the West, it still exists in many parts of the Arab world, and with much local support. Rewards offered The U.S. announced rewards totaling $45 million for information leading to the death or capture of eight AI Qaeda leaders in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP). Considerable evidence Saudi Arabia called on Iran to withdraw its support for the Shia rebels in Yemen. Iran denied any involvement, despite considerable evidence otherwise. Inside Iran the mass media is quite happy with the way things are going in Yemen. The Saudis fear that Iran is gaining another ally as it already has with the Assad dictatorship in Syria and the Shia Hezbollah militia in Lebanon, which is so powerful it can usually veto any government policy it disagrees with. In all three of these countries the Shia are minorities, which, via Iranian support, have come to gain a disproportionate amount of political power. Drove them back U.S. officials confirmed that on 7 October IS forces got within 25 kilometers of the Baghdad airport before American air strikes drove the Islamic terrorists back. China Major supplier Since the 1990s, China has become a major supplier of police equipment. Not just vehicles, weapons, uniforms and special gear for riot control, investigations, eaves-dropping and crime scene scrutiny and analysis, but also equipment that is generally avoided, or even condemned in the West. This involves equipment used for “vigorous interrogation” (torture) and censoring the Internet or telephone use. The culprit In 2009 there were claims that unknown hackers had breached the U.S. Department of Defense Internet security and stole terabytes of classified data on the F-35. This caused considerable alarm. The Department of Defense and manufacturer Lockheed Martin denied that this penetration and theft took place, but it was later revealed that there had been hacker attacks. Eventually China was found to be the culprit. China has since developed two “stealth” fighter designs, both of which have elements very similar to the F-35. Honey trap Eighteen months after his arrest, Benjamin Bishop, a 61-year-old American defense contractor and a U.S. Army reserve officer with a top-secret clearance, was sentenced to seven years in prison for espionage. Bishop had been dating a 27-year-old Chinese woman he met at a defense conference and had begun supplying her with classified information. The girlfriend, in the U.S. on a student visa, had been hanging around conferences like the one Bishop attended, where he was ensnared in the “honey trap.” The Chinese frequently use sex to obtain secrets from foreign nations and usually this trap is used to blackmail the victim into spying to avoid a sex scandal. Bowing to pressure Bowing to growing popular pressure, the government has eliminated a 14year ban on video game consoles and almost immediately the American Xbox console showed up in Chinese stores. Nearly 500 million Chinese regularly play video games on their PCs, usually via the Internet. Game consoles have been smuggled in for years and this made it difficult for government censors to control what Chinese played on those illegal but more common consoles. Meanwhile, the government has had more success in controlling what kind of online games are available. Incursions Three Chinese Coast Guard ships moved near the Senkaku Islands, again. This was the 25th such intrusion this year and the first since 3 October. The ships entered Japanese territorial waters, something that has been more frequent this year. China claims ownership of the Senkakus, even though Japan has occupied them for more than a century. Troublemaker In July 2012 China declared that most of the 3.5-million-square-kilometer South China Sea had become Sansha, which is administered from Woody Island. The U.S. government responded by asking that China obey international law regarding territorial waters. In response, the Chinese called the U.S. a troublemaker. Empire building Chinese construction efforts on Woody Island, one of the disputed Paracel Islands, continue as China recently announced the completion of a 2,000-meter-long airstrip. This is long enough to support warplanes and work continues on facilities adjacent to the see G-2… Page 15 The Military Officer Iraqi Kurds, plus a new government in Iraq, will be able to deal with IS in Iraq. Iran has been very active in supporting the Shia Arab government in Iraq against IS, but have not been very public about it because many of the things that the IS is hated for are the very things that have long been enforced in Iran and Saudi Arabia. Iran would like IS to just go away, permanently and with great violence if necessary. Trading one for another airstrip, apparently to support warplanes based on the tiny island. A school building has been completed and is being used for the 40 children of officials and their families who are stationed there. The workers continue construction of facilities for the capital city of Sansha, a new Chinese municipality. Support to oppose The nations bordering the South China Sea are creating alliances and trying to persuade the United States to lend some military, or at least diplomatic, support to opposing an increasingly aggressive China. This aggression is popular inside China, where the government has increasingly been playing the nationalist card. All Chinese know their recent history. Chinese aggressiveness Indians living in areas near the Chinese border are becoming more vocal about growing Chinese aggressiveness in asserting its claims. The latest incident involved a formal Chinese protest against India building roads near the Chinese border in northeastern India. New Chinese maps show this disputed territory of Arunachal Pradesh as actually being part of China and within its borders. In this part of northeast India there are few, if any, ethnic Chinese and the locals know that a Chinese takeover would mean drastic changes. This rarely ends well for the locals. Denmark Main suspect Denmark is the latest customer for the new American F-35 fighter to report that local companies and military organizations involved in F-35 work were hit by numerous and frequent hacker attacks since 2008. The hackers were mainly interested in F-35 material and got a lot of it. China was named as the main suspect. Iran Unofficial member Iran continues to be member of the anti-IS appear to believe that strikes and military aid an unofficial coalition and the U.S. air going to the Iran has always considered Sunni religious radical groups like al Qaeda and the Muslim Brotherhood as their main religious enemies, until now. IS has replaced these traditional foes and groups, and even al Qaeda and the Muslim Brotherhood have openly turned against IS. While Iran does not fear IS will succeed in attacking Iran itself, they have become a major threat to Iranian influence in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and Yemen. Quite proud The nuclear disarmament talks in Iran reached another deadline in November, and there will be still more economic sanctions if they don’t cooperate. Iran shows every indication of continuing to insist that it has no nuclear weapons program while, at the same time, refusing to let the UN verify their claims. The UN is particularly upset at Iran’s refusal to let some UN technical experts into Iran or to let UN personnel near certain military or scientific facilities. It’s something of an open secret in Iran that the nuclear program exists, of which most Iranians are quite proud. Absurd Iran threatened to attack Israel with long-range missiles if the United States attacked the forces of Syrian dictator Basher Assad. Iran apparently fears that the American, NATO and Arab attacks on IS in Syria will be interpreted as helping the Assads too much and lead to air attacks on the Assad forces as well. There have been some calls for that in the West and in Arab countries. Excuse to kill Despite Iranian cooperation in the fight against IS, Iranian leaders continue to accuse the United States, Britain and Israel for creating IS, done, they say, to weaken Islam and give the West an excuse to kill Muslims. Conspiracy theories that absolve Muslims of responsibility for problems they created have long been common in the Islamic world. Iraq Permission granted Iraq has given permission for foreign warplanes to move through Iraqi airspace to and from bombing missions in Syria. One exception was with the United Arab Emirates, which is currently feuding with Iraq. Purge the inept Iraqi security forces and militias have succeeded in halting the IS advances. The new Iraqi government has followed American advice and allowed more competent and reliable army and police commanders to purge the forces of the most inept officers. There is still a lot of corruption, but the quality of the leadership is higher and more effective. These forces are stopping IS attacks and troops are running away less often. Desertion is still a problem, but many officers prefer to be rid of men who are not willing to fight. Corrupt officers keep deserters on the payroll and pocket their pay. Annoyed The militias in Iraq are full of untrained but eager men, and the Americans are helping organize training for the militiamen. The Americans are also upgrading army training and continuing to monitor the leadership. This annoys many officers, often because the Americans are also noting corrupt practices. Being an officer is an opportunity to get rich, but the new government is talking about cracking down on corruption, and the Americans have a growing list of dirty officers. Islamic State Suffering losses The Islamic State (IS) has suffered heavy losses and they have ramped up their recruiting efforts. This is especially true in Syria, but losses are also mounting in Iraq. IS has become more reliant on terror attacks, because using large groups of gunmen to seize territory or attack security forces simply makes them a target for air strikes. The heavy losses in Kabane, Syria, are a painful reminder that when the opposition has air support, you have to slow down and take more time to weaken and defeat the enemy. It’s back to bombings, assassinations, small-scale ambushes and roadside bombs. Tumultuous The Islamic State (IS) is very vulnerable if it has to operate among a hostile population. Most of the territory IS controls is populated by Sunni Arabs and IS prefers to kill or drive nonSunnis out of areas they govern. Most Sunni Arabs back the idea of Sunnis, especially Sunni Arabs, being in charge. This situation is particularly acute in Iraq, where most Sunni Arabs believe Iraq will not work if Sunni January 2015 15 Arabs are not giving the orders, as they did for 500 years. Slow to respond IS seized one of the few large military bases in western Iraq’s Anbar province in the vicinity of Ramadi. Anbar officials insist that IS controls 80% of the province and that the government has been slow, or ineffective, to resist their advances. Some Anbar officials are calling for foreign intervention to prevent the entire province from coming under IS control. Japan Chinese threat Japan announced another increase in their defense budget, to $47.25 billion, slightly higher than what was proposed at the end of 2013. The reason for all this spending is concern over the growing Chinese aggression in the Western Pacific. In 2013 Japan raised defense spending 2.8% for 2014 and released a list of priorities for the new, improved and larger defense budget. The Chinese were not pleased with this list as it emphasized dealing with the Chinese threat, and saying so publicly is considered bad manners in China. Philippines Plan halted The Philippine government quietly halted a planned upgrade to an airfield on Thitu Island, a small piece of land in the Spratly Islands. China claims all of the Spratly Islands, despite competing claims from the Philippines and other nations. The Philippines are halting the airfield work to enhance their chances of getting a favorable ruling from the UN on their territorial dispute with China. Meanwhile, China has been increasing pressure on the Philippines since 2013 to remove small detachments of sailors and marines stationed on nine islets and reefs in the Spratly Islands. RUSSIA Ready reserves Despite resistance from Russian traditionalists both inside and outside the military, Russia is moving ahead to establish a Western-style military reserve system, composed of troops who are fully trained and capable of being quickly mobilized and operating as effectively as full-time troops. This is a big departure from over a century of using lesser trained reservists. The new system is supposed to be ready by 2016 and will look similar to the reserve system currently used in the United States and other Western nations. see G-2… Page 17 16 January 2015 The Military Officer 11 steps to improve your credit score Credit-scoring models are like snowflakes: There are a lot of them, and no two are exactly alike. FICO alone sells 65 versions. Because of that variation—and because a lender might not use the same credit scores you obtain— be aware of the range of your scores, and follow their trend over time. John Ulzheimer, a credit expert at the website Credit Sesame and formerly of FICO and Equifax, recommends these other points when managing your score: Pay your bills on time Payment activity accounts for 35 percent of a FICO score and 40 percent of a VantageScore. At least pay the minimum each month rather than fall behind. Check your reports Request one free credit report from a different reporting agency every four months through AnnualCreditReport.com. “Hard pull” credit inquiries—from a potential lender and others with permission from you— can lower your scores slightly. But there’s no penalty for checking for your- self; that’s called a “soft pull.” Creditscoring companies consider multiple inquiries by lenders within 45 days as only one inquiry because the timing suggests that you’re shopping for interest rates for one loan, not multiple loans. Don’t apply for multiple credit cards at once Unlike applying for a mortgage, auto, or student loan, applying for several credit cards generates multiple hard pulls. Instead, carefully read prospective cards’ terms and conditions and apply for just one. Don’t cancel unused cards (unless they carry an annual fee) Stick the card in a drawer instead. Part of your score depends on the ratio of credit used to total available credit. Eliminating a card reduces your credit line and can raise the ratio, which would be a negative on your report. Don’t open too many new credit accounts at once By doing so, you lower the average “age” of your accounts, which can lower your credit score. Keep credit balances relatively low Maintaining a revolving credit balance under 10 percent of your total credit line is wise, experts say. A higher ratio indicates an elevated credit risk. Beware of points-driven high balances If you charge everything on your rewards card for the points, switch to cash or a debit card for a couple of months before applying for new credit. Lenders can’t tell from your score whether you zero-out your balances every month. They’ll see your credit score, a snapshot in time, showing that you’re charging a lot relative to your credit limit, which is a negative. Maintain a variety of credit types Successfully paying, say, an auto loan, a student loan, and credit-card bills over the same period shows that you’re able to juggle different types of credit. That contributes 10 percent to your score. Get a personal loan to pay off creditcard debt You can improve your credit score by paying off the score-damaging revolving debt of credit cards with the scorebenign installment debt of a personal loan. And the interest rate on the loan is likely to be lower than the credit-card interest rates. Pay off debt in collections It’s always beneficial to have zero balances on collections, but soon you might also see a much higher credit score as a result. The most current versions of VantageScore and the FICO credit score ignore collections with a zero balance. Get a secured credit card after a bankruptcy If you’ve been through one, start populating your credit report with good credit. Secured credit cards may be an effective way to rebuild your credit. A bankruptcy will have less impact on your score over time as long as you aren’t defaulting on new loans. But Chapter 7 and 13 bankruptcies stay on your credit report for 10 years. Mending fences with VA updates disability family: If all else fails... claims application Joshua Coleman, PhD Sometimes estranged family members rebuff repeated attempts at reconciliation. If so.... Be sure you’ve made amends. It is important to take responsibility for whatever part you played in the estrangement, and try to repair any past hurts. Don’t give up hope. The estranged family member might become more open to reconciliation down the road, though perhaps not until there is a significant change in the family dynamic. Examples: The estranged relative becomes more confident due to an improvement in life circumstances. Or an estranged child becomes a parent and becomes more sensitive to the challenges of parenting. Suggest that the two of you speak in the presence of a family therapist. Estranged family members sometimes feel more comfortable meeting this way. Send friendly, chatty e-mails or letters every few months-even if you never receive a response. These serve as a reminder that you still want to have a relationship and make it less uncomfortable for the estranged family mem- ber to contact you later. Warning: Do not rehash the past or try to solve the underlying problems in these notes. If attempts to reach out inevitably enrage the estranged family member, stop making contact. Additional attempts will only increase the animosity. Monitor your emotions. Being frozen out by a family member can trigger feelings of guilt, regret, anger or worry. Speak with a family therapist if these feelings become overwhelming. Do not ask other family members to take sides. That would make it even harder for things to ever return to normal. It would also make it less likely that your children will ever form a relationship with the estranged family member’s children. Instead, be diplomatic when discussing the situation with your family. Express regret that the relationship has gone wrong and hope that it eventually can be mended. Be cautious with social media. It’s sometimes possible to keep tabs on estranged relatives through socialmedia sites and Internet searches. But doing so could dredge up painful memories and feelings of loss, leaving you feeling worse. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) announced that it is introducing a uniformed disability claims form to better serve Veterans, families and survivors. Standardizing the process by which Veterans file claims and initiate appeals will make it easier for Veterans and their survivors to clearly state what benefits they are seeking from VA and provide information that is necessary to process their claims and appeals. The new forms eliminate applicant guesswork, which often leads to delays in decisions and ultimately delays in receiving benefits. The new regulations go into effect in late March 2015. “We must do everything that we can to make it as fast and easy as possible for Veterans and their survivors to file for and receive an accurate decision on their claim,” said VA Secretary Robert McDonald. “Our Veterans and survivors will know, at the outset of the claims process, what is needed, which removes subjective interpretation from the process. We want to eliminate any barriers that make it difficult for our Veterans or survivors to receive benefits to which they are entitled.” In the past, a Veteran or survivor did not have to use a certain form to seek compensation or other benefits from VA. Claims or appeals (Notice of Disagreement) could be submitted on any piece of paper which caused delays due to missing information. By using standard forms for all disability claims, VA can more quickly and accurately identify what the Veteran is claiming or appealing. This will allow VA to immediately move on to next steps in the evidence-gathering and decisionmaking process, which saves administrative processing time and speeds the delivery of earned benefits. The existing process is also inconsistent with most, if not all, other government and non-government application processes, such as applying for social security, applying for a driver’s license, applying for a job or filing for an income tax refund. “These days, government agencies and private businesses rely on standard forms to deliver faster and more accurate customer service,” said Under Secretary for Benefits Allison A. Hickey. “VA’s ability to deliver better customer service requires the use of standard forms as well. That is why we worked extensively with our partners in the Veterans community to streamline the way we process claims while preserving the effective date rules concerning informal claims through the creation of a new intent to file a claim process.” The Military Officer January 2015 17 Pneumonia: Two vaccinations are better than one Influenza gets much attention this time of year, but pneumonia-characterized by a fever, cough and trouble breathing-is another serious illness that is common during winter and can sometimes emerge as a flu-related complication. In the United States, pneumonia accounted for 1.1 million hospitalizations, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). People ages 65 and older face high rates of the lung infection and increased risk of complications and death. A multi bacteria dilemma Pneumonia is caused by many different infecting organisms and usually involves several subtypes of bacteria. Streptococcus pneumoniae, often referred to as pneumococcus, are a common cause of pneumonia in older adults who live independently as well as those who live in assisted-living or nursing homes. The most effective way to prevent pneumonia caused by pneumococcus is through vaccination. Until now, the CDC recommended a one-time dose of pneumococcal vaccine (which also protects against meningitis and bacteremia, a bloodstream infection) for most healthy adults ages 65 and older. This year, the CDC is recommending that older adults add another pneumococcal vaccination to their immunization schedule. The traditional vaccine-pneumococcal polysaccharide (brand name: Pneumovax 23)-has been preventing pneumonia for decades in 50 to 85 percent of people who get the vaccine. By adding a second, newer vaccine-pneumococcal conjugate (Prevnar 13)-adults will get even more protection against pneumonia, says the CDC. Prevnar 13previously used only for infants and adults with chronic medical conditionsimproves immunity to pneumococcal infection in a different way than that of the original vaccine. Prevnar 13 contains fewer of the polysaccharides-sugars that form the outer coating of the pneumococcal bacteria-than Pneumovax 23, but these polysaccharides are connected to protein of a different bacteria, diphtheria, so the immune response may be enhanced. Prevention is key Past CDC guidelines recommended a one-time dose of Pneumovax 23 for all healthy adults older than 65. (Unlike flu shots, pneumonia vaccinations aren’t repeated every year.) The new guidelines make the same recommendation, but with some schedule adjustments to work in a one-time dose of Prevnar 13. Here’s what you need to know: If you’re 65 or older and never had a pneumonia shot, you should get a Prevnar 13 vaccination, followed by Pneumovax 23 six months to a year later. If you’ve had a Pneumovax 23 shot since turning 65, you should get a dose of Prevnar 13 but wait at least one year after your Pneumovax vaccination. If you were younger than 65 when you received your first Pneumovax 23 vaccine, you should get a dose of Prevnar 13 after you turn 65 (but no sooner than five years after the first shot). If you’re 65 or older and can’t recall whether you’ve ever been vaccinated against pneumonia, proceed as if you never received a shot: Get one dose of Prevnar 13 followed by a dose of Pneumovax 23 six to 12 months later. If you received a dose of Prevnar 13 when you were younger, there’s no need to get a second dose after age 65. Some people may have mild reactions for up to 48 hours after the shot, such as pain, tenderness, swelling or redness at the injection site. Less common reactions include fever and muscle pain. Unfortunately, the double-dosing schedule may leave many patients who follow it with out-of-pocket costs: Currently, Medicare part B typically pays for only one dose of pneumococcal vaccine in a lifetime, although it’s not clear whether Medicare will be covering a second shot in the near future. The Prevnar shot costs $135, and Pneumovax 23 is about $68. If you have insurance that supplements Medicare part B, check with your insurer to see whether it provides coverage for a second shot. Who else should be vaccinated? Adults younger than 65 who have underlying medical conditions that increase their risk of developing pneumonia should be immunized with either one or both vaccines. Discuss an immunization schedule with your doctor if you’re not yet 65 but have: Diabetes Lung disease, such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Cochlear implants Heart disease (but not high blood pressure) Cancer Advanced or chronic kidney disease Chronic liver disease Asplenia (the absence of a functional spleen) Alcoholism Certain blood disorders A weakened immune system, caused by conditions such as HIV infection and AIDs, a bone marrow or organ transplant or immunosuppressive therapy such as that from cancer treatments or drugs for immune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis Cerebrospinal fluid leaks (an escape of fluid between the brain and the spinal cord, which can be caused by a head injury; head, brain or spinal surgery; a spinal tap; or placement of a tube for epidural anesthesia or pain medications) In addition, if you smoke or live in a long-term care facility, you should get the Pneumovax 23 only. handle China, and Chinese leaders believe their economic power will give them unprecedented control over Russia. Sunnis caused the Sunnis to accept a 2007 American-sponsored peace deal, are back in action. So are the Americans, but not in sufficient numbers to do much of the fighting. Despite that, the Sunnis are again seeking a peace deal. The Maliki government reneged on the 2007 deal after the Americans left and he dismantled and disarmed the Shia militias. campaign to regain control of the government. The IS is the current manifestation of that effort. south sudan Accountability The U.S. government said that South Sudan must hold people accountable for war crimes committed during their civil war that began in December 2013. Unprecedented control Russia is being forced to depend on China for tech and cash it can no longer get from the West because of the growing sanctions over Ukraine. As much as Russian leaders loathe and fear NATO, many also resent being forced to grant China access to Russian markets, raw materials and military technology in payment for help coping with the sanctions. Russian leaders believe they can sunni Seeking peace deal Returning American troops in Iraq have noted some similarities. Many of the Sunni Islamic terrorists involved before 2008 are still there and working with IS. The Sunni tribes that supported the Sunni Islamic terrorists then, are doing so again, though with less enthusiasm and more reluctance. The Shia militias, whose terror campaign against Terror a necessity The IS deliberately employs terror as a tactical and strategic weapon - a centuries-old custom of the Iraqi and Syrian Sunni Arabs. The Iraqi Sunni, who dominate the IS leadership, consider terror a necessity and Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein was notorious for his use of terror by his secret police and criminal gangs to control the Shia majority and the Kurds, even publicly murdering or mutilating opponents. After Saddam was overthrown in 2003, his followers continued to use these tactics in a terror united states Semper Fi After two years of trying to justify allowing women into the infantry, artillery and armor, and special operations forces, the U.S. government has ordered the military to make it happen, and without degrading the capabilities of these units. While the Army is inclined to just say “Yes,” find out what quotas the politicians want and go through the motions, the Marines are refusing to play along. The Marines point out that the research does not support the political demands and that actually implementing the quotas could get people killed while degrading the effectiveness of the units involved. This is yet another reason why many politicians do not like the Marines. 18 January 2015 The Military Officer Question and answer with Social Security GENERAL Question: I’m creating my budget for 2015. How much will my benefit increase at the beginning of the year? Answer: The monthly Social Security and Supplemental Security Income benefits for nearly 64 million Americans will increase by 1.7 percent in 2015. This annual cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) is tied to the Consumer Price Index as determined by the Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics. This New Year, you can enjoy your COLA starting in January. Read our press release at www.socialsecurity.gov/news/#!/post/1 0-2014-2. Question: I’d like to change the healthcare coverage that I signed up for through Healthcare.gov. How can I do that? Answer: The open enrollment period for Affordable Healthcare coverage takes place from November 15, 2014 to February 15, 2015. During this fourmonth period, you can enroll in a new plan or change current plans using the Affordable Care Act’s Marketplace. To continue health coverage in 2015, simply renew the current health plan, or choose a new plan through the Marketplace between now and February 15, 2015. Once the open enrollment deadline passes, the only way to get coverage for 2015 is to qualify for a “Special Enrollment Period” due to a qualifying life event as specified by HealthCare.gov. You have four months to decide what type of coverage you want, but the sooner you act, the sooner you will enjoy the security of affordable healthcare. Find out more about HealthCare.gov’s open enrollment period at www.healthcare.gov. RETIREMENT Question: I went back to work after retiring, but now the company I work for is downsizing. I’ll be receiving unemployment benefits in a few weeks. Will this affect my retirement benefits? Answer: When it comes to retirement benefits, Social Security does not count unemployment as earnings, so your retirement benefits will not be affected. However, any income you receive from Social Security may reduce your unemployment benefits. Contact your state unemployment office for information on how your state applies the reduction to your unemployment compensation. Question: I plan to retire in spring of 2015. How soon can I file for my Social Security benefits? Answer: You can file four months before you plan to receive benefits. Go ahead and apply now if you plan to retire when winter’s frost finally lets up. To apply, go to www.socialsecurity.gov/applytoretire. Applying online has never been easier—you can do it from the comfort of your home. All you need is 15 minutes and Internet access. DISABILITY Question: I was wounded while on military service overseas. What are the benefits for wounded warriors, and how ability or call our toll-free number, 1800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778). You can find more information for veterans at www.socialsecurity.gov/people/veterans. Question: My aunt became mentally disabled as a result of a car accident. Does Social Security have a special program for people who are obviously physically or mentally disabled? Answer: Social Security is committed to providing benefits quickly to applicants who are severely disabled. can I apply? Answer: Through the Wounded Warrior program, Social Security expedites processing of disability claims of current military service members or veterans disabled while on active duty on or after October 1, 2001. Also, service members and veterans who have a Veterans Administration compensation rating of 100% Permanent and Total (P&T) may receive expedited processing of applications for Social Security disability benefits. Keep in mind, this expedited process applies to only the application for benefits. To be eligible for benefits, you must meet Social Security’s strict definition of “disability,” which means: You must be unable to do substantial work because of your medical condition(s); and Your medical condition(s) must have lasted, or be expected to last, at least one year or to result in death. You can apply online at www.socialsecurity.gov/applyfordis- Through our Compassionate Allowances program, we can quickly identify diseases and other medical conditions that qualify, based on minimal objective medical information, and that allow us to make payments much sooner than the usual review process allows. Compassionate Allowances is not a separate program from the Social Security disability insurance or Supplemental Security Income programs. People who don’t meet the Compassionate Allowances criteria will still have their medical conditions reviewed by Social Security. Learn more about our Compassionate Allowances at www.socialsecurity.gov/compassionateallowances SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME Question: I have been receiving my Supplemental Security Income by direct deposit for years, but I need to change my bank account. How can I do that? Answer: The most convenient way to change your direct deposit information is by logging in to your personal my Social Security account at www.socialsecurity.gov/myaccount. This is the safest and most secure method for updating and verifying your information. And, it’s more convenient than visiting a local Social Security office. With your account, you can also track your earnings, estimate future benefits, and get a letter with proof of your benefits. Think of my Social Security as your hub for all Social Security-related information. Question: I receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), and I just got promoted and received a pay increase at my job. Do I need to tell Social Security about the promotion? Answer: Because the Supplemental Security Income program is needsbased, the amount of the payment you receive is partly based on your income. You will need to report your wages monthly to make sure you get timely and accurate payments. The law requires you to report your earnings by phone or mail or take your pay stubs to Social Security at the beginning of each month. When you report your earnings, make sure to include overtime, vacation pay, and bonuses. If your income changes because of a job loss or promotion, Social Security will likely either increase or decrease your payments. Learn more by reading the fact sheet, Reporting Wages When You Receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), at www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs. MEDICARE Question: I applied for Medicare benefits last week. How can I check the status of my application? Answer: Checking the status of your application is easy. If you applied for benefits, you can check the status at our secure website, secure.ssa.gov/apps6z/IAPS/application Status, but you must wait 5 days from the date you originally filed. You will need to enter your Social Security number and the confirmation number you received when you filed your application. Your application status also shows the date that we received your application, any requests for additional documents, the address of the office processing your application, and whether a decision has been made about your benefits. If you are unable to check your status online, you can call us at 1800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778), Monday through Friday from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. The Military Officer January 2015 19 From Dream to Reality with MY Social Security By Khalisha Gatlin Social Security Public Affairs Specialist in Lafayette, LA In 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. spoke about his dream of an America where equality was more than a concept—where it was an everyday reality. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal.” His dream struck a chord with many people and inspired a nation. It shined a light on the ideal that every citizen should have equal opportunity to prosper and succeed. As we remember Dr. King and his dream for America, take a moment to reflect on your dreams for yourself and your family. What are the things that you want for your future? Do you see yourself enjoying retirement someday? With some planning, that dream can come true. The best way to keep your retirement dreams on track is by opening a my Social Security account. A my Social Security account is an excellent tool that helps you plan for the future. It lets you verify your earnings on your personal Social Security Statement— because your future retirement benefit depends on your earnings throughout your career. You can view your Statement at any time, giving you a good picture of what your future benefits will be. When you are ready to retire, you can even go online to apply for benefits from your home or office. And the advantages of having a my Social Security account don’t stop after you retire. Once you start receiving benefits, you can manage them with a my Social Security account. You can get an instant benefit verification letter, check your benefit and payment information, change your address and phone number, and start or change your direct deposit information—all online. Setting up a my Social Security account is quick, secure, and easy. Millions of Americans already have accounts. In fact, someone opens one about every 6 seconds. Join the crowd and sign up today at www.socialsecurity.gov/myaccount. It’s the stuff dreams are made of. Tip your hat for pie day and Social Security By Khalisha Gatlin Social Security Public Affairs Specialist in Lafayette, LA A hundred years ago, no one would leave the house without a hat. Hats were everywhere: top hats, cowboy hats, stovepipe hats, even pork pie hats. Women wore elaborate hats to church, matching them to their fashionable outfits. Today, people celebrate their favorite sports teams with ball caps. And, we celebrate National Hat Day on January 15. Social Security wears many hats to provide you with world-class customer service and benefits. One of the hats is as the administrator of the nation’s Social Security disability insurance program, known as SSDI. This program provides critical support to some of our most vulnerable citizens—those with severe disabilities. You can start your disability application online from the convenience of home by visiting www.socialsecurity.gov/applyfordisability. You will save time and money by avoiding a trip to a Social Security office. And, you can wear your favorite fedora while you do it. And, hats off to Pie Day on January 23! Planning and applying for retirement is as easy as pie at www.socialsecurity.gov/retirement, where you’ll have quick and easy access to online financial planning tools like the Retirement Estimator. The Retirement Estimator lets you experiment with different earnings and retirement dates to make sure your slice of retirement is just right for you. Make sure you have your piece of the pie covered. Create your personal my Social Security account to view your Social Security Statement instantly and to learn about retirement benefits you can receive. Sign up for your account at www.socialsecurity.gov/myaccount. Wearing another hat, Social Security offers survivors benefits. Once you’ve registered for a my Social Security account, view your Social Security Statement to see the total survivors benefits your family may receive if something happens to you. Take the time now to make sure your family is provided for in the event of your death. You can get started at www.socialsecurity.gov/survivorplan. Now there’s a plan that’s fully baked! Whether you are retiring, are disabled, or are a survivor, you can use the online benefits planners at www.socialsecurity.gov/planners to understand your Social Security protection better. Like a good hat, Social Security has you covered. Unflinching in the fight against fraud By Khalisha Gatlin Social Security Public Affairs Specialist in Lafayette, LA If you’re like most people, you protect what’s valuable to you. To protect your family financially, you buy health and life insurance. To protect your home, you get homeowner’s insurance, a security alarm, or perhaps a large dog. To protect your jewelry, you hide it in a safe place or buy insurance in case you need to replace it. To protect your money, you invest it, perhaps in a bank that offers FDIC coverage. Social Security is much the same. We value the people we serve, our employees who work hard to provide world-class customer service, and the integrity of our programs. We protect these by using many tools to identify, prevent, and stop fraud, and we seek the maximum punishment for those who commit it. The tools we use help us predict where fraud may occur, and, by monitoring cases closely, we identify fraud sooner rather than later. We also have stiff penalties that discourage people from committing fraud. Social Security has a zero-tolerance policy for fraud. While we cannot prevent every instance of fraud any more than law enforcement can prevent all crime, we aggressively investigate and pursue prosecution of those who try to cheat the system. Our message to those who would defraud Social Security is clear: We will find you; we will prosecute you; we will seek the maximum punishment allowable under the law; and we will fight to restore to the American public the money you’ve stolen. Social Security takes fraud serious- ly and so should you. If you suspect someone is committing Social Security fraud, report it online at http://oig.ssa.gov/report or call the Social Security Fraud Hotline at 1800-269-0271. Contents of the Ark-La-Tex Chapter Military Officers Association of America (MOAA) newsletter are not necessarily the official views of, or endorsed by the U.S. Government, the Department of Defense or the Department of the Air Force. The appearance of advertising In this publication, including inserts and supplements, does not constitute endorsement by the Ark-La-Tex Chapter Military Officers Association of America (MOAA) or the Natchitoches Times, the publishing company, of the products or services advertised. 20 January 2015 The Military Officer Honoring the many forms of military service By JOSEPH L. SHAEFER ‘They also serve who only stand and wait.” For anyone in uniform, these words, from the concluding line of a John Milton sonnet, connote a certain nobility of purpose to everyone in military service, not only those who have deployed or seen combat. The line resonates because all who defend the nation in uniform understand two things. The first is that any of us who have had the honor of serving at the tip of the spear depend mightily upon the support of those along the entire shaft as well as the nation behind us that hurls the spear. The second is that it is often merely the luck of the draw where along the continuum any service member lands. Soldiers all learn, early on: “The needs of the Army come first.” I had the good fortune to serve in both the U.S. Army and the Air Force, and I can attest that each branch of service feels the same when it comes to the assignments process. A new recruit who wants to be trained as a helicopter mechanic for a transferable civilian skill may find that the Army has a surfeit of helicopter mechanics by the time he is ready to begin his training, but needs someone with mechanical brilliance to test new fourth-generation weapons systems. A young woman aspir- ing to become a jet-aircraft pilot runs into the reality of Air Force budget cuts and pilot-corps reduction. Rather than train her as a pilot at huge taxpayer expense, the Air Force changes her career field to air intelligence, where she becomes an officer on an Airborne Wa r n i n g a n d Control System, directing an air campaign instead of being among those executing it. There is no dishonor in aiming for a particular goal and finding yourself on a different vector. It isn’t a failure. Sure, there are slackers in uniform, and they are justly derided. But deride other members of the team who aren’t on the spear tip? Never. I thank God that a weapons tester provided me with a rifle that can handle the rigors of a jungle environment or that an air-battle commander brought in well-armed fast-burners when we needed their support. If you served, you served. Sometimes it works out the way we hoped it would. By the standards of the end of the Vietnam era, I was one of the “unenlightened” kids who actually volunteered for the Army, then volunteered for infantry, airborne a n d Special Forces. Never a d u l l moment, never a regret. After the A r m y, when I went into the Air Reserve, I asked for and got a human-intelligence assignment—and over the next 30 years had a dozen different jobs I never knew existed as a callow lad. On Veterans Day, while honoring every soldier ever in uniform, regardless of career field, I would like also to submit that there is another group who “also serve” alongside every soldier, sailor, airman or Marine: their families. They are the parents who go to war with us in spirit. Some of us leave brothers and sisters at home, or wives, or children for whom a parent’s extended absences are all too confusing. Those who serve on the home front don’t think about the camaraderie, learning and moments of humor that come with military duty overseas. They only know that their loved ones are potentially in danger. In every generation, family members of service personnel have known the stress of regarding every news report of military casualties as potentially bearing a grim personal message. It was my honor to know a woman who never wore a uniform or bore a weapon, but she nonetheless served, and served well. Her father was a quartermaster for Gen. George S. Patton in World War II, part of the Red Ball Express that supplied his fast-moving troops. Her husband served two tours in Vietnam; and her son was deployed to the Middle East. She did it all with dignity and grace, never letting on just how much it affected her. I know because that woman was my mother, who never knew a time when one of the men in her life was not serving in uniform. To her and all the others, both uniformed and civilian, “who only stand and wait,” your contribution is valued more than words can express. Mr. Shaefer, a retired U.S. Air Force brigadier general, is a senior geopolitical consultant with Omnis Inc. Filing insurance claims Filing even one insurance claim makes a home owner’s premiums jump by an average of 9%, according to insurance expert Laura Adams. The biggest increases tend to be in Wyoming, averaging 32%, followed by Connecticut (21%), Arizona (20%), New Mexico (19%) and California (18%). Always ask your insurance agent or insurance firm how much your premium might rise if you file a claim and consider whether filing is worth the extra cost. Laura Adams is senior analyst at Insurance Quotes.com, which conducted a survey of the effects of filing a claim on premiums for six large insurers in 50 states. Freedom Scholarships Did you know, Hillsdale College offers full-ride Freedom Scholarships for outstanding veterans who are seeking the best liberal arts education in the land and wish to retain their GI Bill benefits for later. Information is available at veterans.hillsdale.edu. Hillsdale College – Pursuing Truth · Defending Liberty since 1844
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