MONDAY | MARCH 9, 2015 | JUMADA AL ULA 18, 1436 AH P21 Rivals hope its Watch will boost wearable tech VOL. 34 NO. 115 | PAGES 32 | BAISAS 200 P30 Ǯǯ ϐ P25 Maxwell’s century thwarts Sanga heroics Inside Chief Executive Officer DR IBRAHIM BIN AHMED AL KINDI Editor-in-Chief ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising PO Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman www.omanobserver.om FOLLOW US ON: OMAN HM condolences to Saudi, Kuwait MUSCAT: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has sent a cable of condolences to King Salman bin Abdulaziz al Saud of Saudi Arabia on the death of Prince Saud bin Sultan Abdullah al Saud. In his cable, His Majesty expressed his sincere condolences and sympathy to King Salman, praying to the Almighty to rest his soul in peace and grant his family patience. His Majesty has also sent a cable of condolences to Shaikh Sabah al Ahmed al Jabir al Sabah, Emir of Kuwait, on the death of Shikh Badr Abdullah al Mohammed al Salman al Sabah. [email protected] Historic landing in Muscat today REGION Coalition forces told to save antiquities INSIDESTORIES P9 TEARS FOR MH370 AS MYSTERY PERSISTS ROUTE TO BE FOLLOWED THE BAGHDAD: Iraq urged a US-led military coalition to use air power to protect the country’s antiquities from IS fighters looting and destroying some of the world’s greatest archaeological treasures. A government minister said the coalition, which has carried out 2,800 air strikes against IS military positions in Iraq and Syria since August, was not doing enough to save Iraq’s priceless heritage. REPORT ON P13 Kathmandu airport reopens Pakistan widens net for big fish UK parliament faces urgent repairs Abu Dhabi to Muscat, Oman Hawaii and then Phoenix, Arizona Ahmedabad and Varanasi, India New York Mandalay, Myanmar Southern Europe or Morocco Chongqing and Nanjing, China Finally back to Abu Dhabi STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT March 8: History will have a new chapter to add to its very firsts. Marking the completion of the first leg of the global circumnavigation for the innovative solar-powered aircraft, the globe-trotting Solar Impulse 2 (Si2) is set to land at Muscat International Airport this evening after a flight from Abu Dhabi. Designed to fly continuously day and night powered only by sunlight collected by solar cells and stored as electricity in onboard lithium batteries, the groundbreaking aircraft will travel around 12 countries in an historic attempt to fly around the world without using a drop of fuel, travelling approximately 35,000 km over the course of its journey. The takeoff of Solar Impulse 2, which was delayed on Saturday due to high winds, would cap 13 years of research and testing by Swiss pilots Andre Borschberg and Bertrand Piccard. “This project is a human project, it is a human challenge,” Borschberg, co-founder and chief executive of Solar Impulse said yesterday. The Solar Impulse is set to be welcomed at Muscat with a reception presided over by His Highness Sayyid Shihab bin Tareq al Said, Dr Mohammed bin Nasser al Zaabi, CEO of the Public Authority of Civil Aviation (PACA), Shaikh Aimen Ahmed al Hosni, General Manager of Muscat International Airport, and others. The Solar Impulse 2 has 17,248 solar cells built into its wings and fuselage, which supply four electric motors with enough energy for the machine to remain airborne 24 hours a day. During the day the solar cells recharge lithium batteries, allowing Solar Impulse 2 to operate during night time as well. The sun-powered vehicle has a 72-metre wingspan, slightly larger than that of a Boeing 747, but weighs just 2,300 kg, approximately the same as a family car. It will take off from Abu Dhabi today at 6:30 am (0230 GMT), landing first in Muscat. TURN TO P4 Solar Impulse 2 P13 40 DIE AS KURDS BATTLE IS FOR KEY TOWN P15 CLINTON DEFENDS FOREIGN DONATIONS WEATHER TODAY MUSCAT MAX: 270C MIN: 230C SALALAH MAX: 290C MIN: 210C SUNRISE 06.22 AM PRAYER TIMINGS FAJR: 05:07 DHUHR: 12:23 ASR: 15:46 MAGHRIB: 18:18 ISHA: 19:28 NIZWA MAX: 330C MIN: 180C OFA gives notice to 11 clubs JUNCKER CALLS FOR EU ARMY Muscat: The Oman Football Association (OFA) has given disciplinary notice to 11 clubs, which demanded for an Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) for introducing a no-confidence motion against the OFA board. The clubs have been given three days to respond to the notice, Hamdan al Maani, OFA media officer, said. A no response from the club will invite suspension or other disciplinary actions, he said. “This will be decided later by the OFA board,” he added. The clubs which were handed the notice are Dhofar, Fanja, Bausher, Ja’alan, Al Kamil Wal Wafi, Seeb, Al Musannah, Al Ittifaq, Ibri, Nizwa and Ahli Sidab. REPORT ON P28 increased links between the German BRUSSELS: The European Union military and other European armed should have its own army, the leader of forces. the bloc’s executive said in an interview “This intertwining of armies, with a published yesterday, reviving the longview to one day also having a European debated idea amid fresh tensions with army, is in my view the future,” she said, Russia. arguing that such moves would also “Such an army would help us to “strengthen the European pillar in the shape a common foreign and security transatlantic (Nato) alliance.” policy and to seize together Europe’s Relations between Moscow and the responsibility in the world,” European West have reached their worst point Commission President Jean-Claude since the fall of the Soviet Union, over Juncker was quoted as saying by the the crisis in Ukraine. But the idea of an German newspaper Welt am Sonntag. EU army is likely to meet resistance in “You do not have a European army some of the bloc’s member states. to deploy it immediately. But a common It earned a swift rebuke yesterday army of Europeans would convey to from the eurosceptic UK Independence Russia that we are serious about the Jean-Claude Juncker Party, which has been gaining ground in defence of EU values,” he added. German Defence Minister backing yesterday, arguing in the Britain ahead of a general election to be Ursula von der Leyen offered him Deutschlandfunk broadcaster for held in May. SEE ALSO P14 The dust storm is not stopping this pedestrian LAKSHMI KOTHANETH MUSCAT March 8: For Tha’ir Aboud the walk continues even in the midst of dust storm. This pedestrian from Graz, Austria, has been spending the past few days in Batinah, crossing Saham to reach Barka last night. “It was not really dusty. I have had worse days elsewhere. In Iran it was harder. I walk through rain, snow, wind and dust through various countries. I do not have a problem with it because I have accepted it. People have been really friendly and kind in Oman. They stop me and ask me where I am from and then ask me to join them for coffee or tea. It is great but no km, so now I walk during the nights” said Tha’ir cheerfully. As Tha’ir spoke to us you could hear the wind in the background. How long would he take to reach Muscat? “I have seen a mile stone today saying 85 km to Muscat. That is not far so I should reach there in two days time.” Where would he rest for the day? “I have someone who has invited. They will call if not I put up my tent where ever I am to take a break and rest. The night is beautiful. I feel safe and am enjoying it!” So when we call it a day, there is someone out there walking following the street lights, a pedestrian with a difference. ROYAL DECREES Arab convention on combating digital crime ratified MUSCAT: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has issued three Royal Decrees. Royal Decree No 5/2015 ratifies the Arab Convention on Combating Information Technology Offences signed by the Sultanate on February 15, 2012. Article 1 of the Decree ratifies the aforesaid convention as per the attached text. Article 2 says that the Decree comes into force from the date of issue. Royal Decree No 6/2015 ratifies the Arab Convention against Transnational Organised Crime signed by the Sultanate on February 15, 2012. Article 1 of the Royal Decree ratifies the aforesaid agreement as per the attached text. Article 2 says tha the Decree comes into force from the date of issue. Royal Decree No 7/2015 ratifies the agreement between the Government of the Sultanate of Oman and the Government of the Republic of Korea on mutual exemption of visa requirements for holders of diplomatic, official, special and service passports, signed in Seoul on December 24, 2014. Article 2 ratifies the aforesaid agreement as per the attached text. Article 2 says that the Decree comes into force from its date of issue. — ONA Indian schools to augment intake to meet rush of students STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT March 8: The first draw of lots to choose new applicants to the Indian schools in Oman for the 2015-16 academic year will take place around the middle of this month, according to the Board of Directors (BoD). Admission formalities are currently being finalised, the board said in a statement, adding that a Centralised Admission System that has been in place for the last several years allows parents to register online. “Due to a large number of parents seeking admission for their children in Indian schools, demand generally outstrips the total number of seats available, particularly in the schools of the capital region. “Enrolment currently stands at a staggering 44,000 students, with a sizable number admitted to the six schools in Muscat,” the board said in a statement. “It is also observed from the trend that the demand for seats is more for lower classes from KG I to Class II. The board is fully aware of its social responsibility and is doing everything possible to augment the capacity of the schools,” it added. Parents will be informed about school allotment and admission dates. The status of unfilled seats will be updated after the first draw with consideration given to waitlisted applicants in a second draw set to be held in the first week of April. 2 MSM CLOSES A TAD LOWER M O N DAY l M A R C H 9 l 2 0 1 5 OMAN Muscat Securities Market general index 30 on Sunday lost 0.72 points, comprising a decline by 0.01 per cent to close at 6,525.73 compared to the last session, which stood at 6,526.45. The trading value stood at RO 2.98 million, comprising a decline by 52.31 per cent compared to the last session, which stood at RO 6.25 million. The market value rose by 0.03 per cent to reach about RO 15.08 billion. HAZE OVER OMAN CONTINUES The dust storms that have been engulfing parts of the Sultanate for the last three days will ease substantially but some parts of the country will still witness dusty conditions and remain partially cloudy till Tuesday, according to the DirectorateGeneral of Meteorology and Air Navigation. Ash’shura chairman receives Saudi Arabian counterpart MUSCAT: Shaikh Khalid bin Hilal al Maawali, Chairman of Majlis Ash’shura on Sunday received Sheikh Dr Abdullah bin Mohammed al Sheikh, Chairman of the Majlis Ash’shura of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and his accompanying delegation, who are currently on an official several-day visit to the Sultanate. Al Maawali highlighted the historic relations binding Oman and Saudi Arabia in various areas and levels, hailing the Shura’s relations and cooperation between the two councils. He also stressed the importance of enhancing the joint cooperation and activating the role of the two friendship committees at the two council to serve the joint interests of the two brotherly countries and peoples. He also presented a historic briefing on the Shura’s march in the Sultanate. On his turn, the Saudi guest expressed his delight at visiting the Sultanate, stressing the importance of enhancing the relations between the two brotherly countries at various levels and aspects, praising the Sultanate’s balanced policies and honourable stances at the GCC and international levels. The meeting reviewed all aspects of the joint cooperation and bilateral relations, particularly in Shura and legislative fields and means of supporting and enhancing them in expanding their avenues to serve the joint interests of the two brotherly countries. He also spoke on a number of issues of common concern. On the sidelines of the meeting, the Saudi Majlis Ash’shura Chairman visited the Council of Oman during which he viewed the hall of Majlis Ash’shura sessions and the hall of the Council of Oman. The meeting was attended by Salim bin Ali al Kaabi, Deputy Chairman of Majlis Ash’shura, Abdullah bin Khalifa al Mejali, Deputy Chairman of Majlis Ash’shura, Hamoudah bin Mohammed al Harsosi, Head of the Omani-Saudi Parliamentary Friendship Group, members of Majlis Ash’shura Office and Shaikh Ali bin Nasser al Mahrouqi, Secretary General of Majlis Ash’shura. — ONA M O N DAY MARCH 9 l 2015 OMAN PARATROOPERS HONOURED FOR BRINGING GLORY TO OMAN Minister Responsible for Defence Affairs, Sayyid Badr bin Saud al Busaidy honoured on Sunday the National Parachute Team at the at Bait Al Falaj Camp for the excellent results the team achieved at the World Military Parachuting Championship (CISM) 2014 and the Asean Parachuting Championship which were held in Indonesia last year. omandailyobserver Al Dhahirah Governorate wins HM Cup for School Hygiene IBRI: The Ministry of Education celebrated at Ibri College of Applied Science on Sunday the presentation of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos’ Cup for School Hygiene to Al Dhahirah Educational Governorate and honouring the distinguished personnel, governorates and schools that won the competition for the academic year 2013/2014. Shaikha Aisha bint Khalfan al Siyabiyah, Chairperson of the Public Authority of Craft Industries (PACI) patronised over the presentation ceremony of His Majesty the Sultan’s Cup in the presence of Dr Madiha bint Ahmed al Shibaniyah, Minister of Education and a number officials in the governorate. The ceremony included a recitation of national poems, a presentation on the objectives of the competition, in addition to a student’s operetta. At the end of the ceremony, Shaikha al Siyabiyah presented His Majesty Sultan Qaboos’ Cup for School Hygiene to Al Dhahirah Educational Governorate while the second place went to South Al Batinah Educational Governorate, the third place to Al Dakhiliyah Educational Governorate, in addition to honouring the distinguished personnel, governorates and schools across the Sultanate. — ONA CBO assets touch RO 7.2 bn by Jan end MUSCAT: The total assets of the Central Bank of Oman (CBO) rose to a record RO 7.2 billion at the end of January this year, while total foreign assets amounted to RO 6.8 million, according to statistics issued by the National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI). Total assets recorded RO 7.1 at the end of the first half of 2014, up from RO It is known that foreign assets owned 6.3 billion recorded in the previous year, by CBO include gold, silver, balances at foreign banks, foreign equities, the an increase of 12.4 per cent. Sultanate’s share at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as well as other assets. The statistics showed that the total assets of local commercial banks have reached RO 24.827 billion at the end of January this year while the total foreign assets at commercial banks reached RO 2.8 billion. Total loans given by commercial banks rose to RO 16.9 billion while deposits rose to RO 17.3 billion. 3 Dignitaries at the award distribution ceremony on Sunday. — ONA 4 OMAN omandailyobserver Historic landing of solar plane in Muscat today FROM PAGE 1 From there, it will make 12 stops on an epic journey spread over five months, with a total flight time of around 25 days. The longest single leg will see a lone pilot fly non-stop for five days across the Pacific Ocean between Nanjing, China and Hawaii, a distance of 8,500 km. All this will happen without burning a drop of fuel. “We want to share our vision of a clean future,” said Piccard, Chairman of Solar Impulse. “Climate change is a fantastic opportunity to bring in the market new green technologies that save energy, save natural resources of our planet, make profit, create jobs, and sustain growth,” Piccard said. The pilots’ idea was ridiculed by the aviation industry when it was first unveiled. But Piccard, who hails from a family of scientist-adventurers and was the first person, in 1999, to circumnavigate the globe in a hot air balloon, clung to his belief that clean technology and renewable energy “can achieve the impossible”. Thanks to an innovative design, the lightweight carbon fibre aircraft weighs only 2.3 tonnes, about the same as a family 4X4 and less than one per cent of the weight of the A380. Si2 is the first solar-powered aircraft able to stay aloft for several days and nights. The propellor craft has four 17.5 horsepower electric motors with rechargeable lithium batteries. It will travel at 50-100 km per hour, with the slower speeds at night to prevent the batteries from draining too quickly. Its progress can be monitored via live video streaming at www.solarimpulse. com. (With inputs from agencies) M O N DAY MARCH 9 l 2015 People urged to take precaution as dust storm, haze to continue AIR QUALITY: The DGMAN has forecast dusty weather with low visibility over most of the Sultanate with chances of dust over deserts, open areas and along the Oman Sea Photo by Khalfan al Ruzaiki KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT March 8: The dust storms that have been engulfing parts of the Sultanate for the last three days will ease substantially but some parts of the country will still witness dusty conditions and remain partially cloudy till Tuesday, according to the Directorate-General of Meteorology and Air Navigation (DGMAN). The Muscat International Airport functioned normally on Sunday with flights landing and taking off on schedule as the weather was fair over the runway throughout the day with good visibility. The ATC (Air Traffic Control) recorded clear sky while the average wind speed was less than 12kt. Experts, however, have urged the people to take precautions against airborne diseases that are likely to hit the country. The DGMAN has requested people to observe certain precautions in order to keep communicable diseases away as most parts of the country are hit by the dust storm. “People should, first of all, avoid going out mostly in the evenings with your children unless there is necessity and while they are out they should keep their nose and mouth covered with wet tissue and wear protective sun glasses”, a source at the DGMAN told the Observer. “Additionally, while at home, people must keep their windows tightly closed and air purification devices need to be used to keep the air clean and hygienic. They must make sure doors and windows are properly locked and foolproof as these minute, suspended particles of dust can enter the house through small cracks in them.” Sultanate observes Women’s Day Omani women in decision-making roles. — ONA MUSCAT: The Sultanate, along with other countries of the world, observed the International Women’s Day (IWD), which is celebrated on March 8 every year. The Ministry of Social Development is keen to activate the role of women in society and to highlight gender equality. The International Women’s Day is an opportunity to showcase the achievements and developments accomplished by women. The Omani women have accomplished considerably in the political, social, developmental and other fields under the care of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos. Omani legislations have empowered women with all their rights. This has helped them to play an important role in the development, alongside men, and strengthened their national role in various fields. Last year on Omani Women’s Day, the ministry organised the 4th Youth Dialogue Forum under the theme “Omani Women’s Associations and their Role in Building Youth Capacity” on October 15 and 16, 2014. The forum targeted 60 youth members to discuss a number of themes on women, including the Omani identity, family cohesion, the child law and volunteer work, in addition to honouring a number of Omani Women’s Associations, winners of the contest to assess associations on October 16, 2014. — ONA “Children need to be taken to the nearest medical facility if they show any signs of flu or cough or both. When you suspect prevalence of such communicable disease in your house, take good rest, have plenty of liquids and take the patient to the nearby clinic or healthcare facility at the earliest. If the patient shows symptoms of severe fever and is prevalent even after taking paracetamol, and if the child refuses to have food or shows breathlessness, consider it as a red alert or alarm sign and depend upon the medical advice,” he said. “Those who are behind wheels need to keep their speed under control depending upon the visibility especially when the winds are severe and heavy,” he added. The DGMAN has forecast dusty weather with low visibility over most of the Sultanate with chances of dust over deserts and open areas and along the Oman Sea. Wind will be northeasterly light to moderate during day becoming light variable at night while it will be southeasterly light to moderate occasionally fresh over rest of the Sultanate. The waves will be moderate to rough along Arabian Sea coasts with maximum wave height of 2.5 metres and slight along the rest of the coasts with maximum wave height of 1.25 metres. These days, visibility will be poor to moderate over most of the Sultanate with chances of gradual improvement in visibility. Additionally, the DGMAN said that there will be chances of late night to early morning low level clouds or fog patches along the Governorate of South Al Sharqiyah, Al Wusta and Dhofar. OMAN M O N DAY MARCH 9 l 2015 omandailyobserver 5 Mundipharma says Seminar on OABC, SQU partnership held Betadine effective in checking Ebola virus MUSCAT: The Omani-American Business Council (OABC) on Sunday organised a seminar on the partnership between the council and the Sultan Qaboos University (SQU). The seminar designed to enhance the professional Dr Ashraf Allam, Regional Vice President for Mundipharma Middle East and Africa region; Prof Dr Maren Eggers, virologist responsible for the investigations. DUBAI: Mundipharma confirmed successful results from the testing of Betadine against the Ebola virus during the Dubai International Pharmaceuticals and Technologies Conference (DUPHAT). The testing was conducted at Marburg University, Germany, in response to contain the current outbreak of Ebola in West Africa. Betadine formulations were tested against the Ebola virus, showing an excellent virucidal efficacy as well as fast virucidal activity. In fact, Betadine was shown to have a substantial potential to fight the outbreak and in minimising the risk of human to human transmission. Based on statistics from the Center of Disease Control and Prevention, Ebola deaths in West Africa have exceeded the 9,000 mark. Practitioners across the world are cautioned to look out for symptoms of the virus to stop it from spreading. The Ebola virus is particularly lethal and doctors are required to follow guidelines on how to deal with suspected cases. According to the WHO, hand hygiene is the most important infection prevention and control measure as the skin is a routine source of infection transmission. Betadine products are used for skin disinfection and surgical skin preparations globally for more than 45 years and are known to have a broad antimicrobial efficacy. The range includes products such as Betadine Antiseptic Solution, Betadine Skin Cleanser and Betadine Surgical Scrub, for skin disinfection and hand hygiene in hospitals and healthcare institutions in the prevention of various hospital and community acquired infections. Mundipharma recently announced an initiative to support the control of Ebola, donating supplies of Betadine, sufficient for more than two million hand washes in the Ebola treatment centers of West Africa. Raman Singh, President, Mundipharma Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East, and Africa, said: “The Ebola virus is a global and lethal threat to our population and it will take a massive international effort to stem the tide of this disease. Mundipharma is proud to be able to support efforts to curb these epidemics, demonstrating the breadth and efficacy of our products and in helping to inform and educate those at risk.” capabilities of the students and preparation for organising the 16th SQU Career & Training Opportunities Fair 2015, which will begin its activities on Tuesday. Sarah Jackson, Regional Director of AMIDEAST Oman, member of OABC explained that Omanisation policy focuses on young people because they represent the vast majority of the Omani society who looks for the best ways to highlight their abilities. — ONA 6 OMAN omandailyobserver M O N DAY MARCH 9 l 2015 CONSENSUS APPROACH: The meet to address topics including ethics of womb transplant, embryonic and stem cell research International bioethics meet gets under way at SQU MUSCAT: The First International Bioethics Conference, organised by the Oman National Bioethics Committee, in collaboration with Sultan Qaboos University, the Research Council (TRC), and Unesco, commenced on Sunday at SQU under the patronage of Shaikh Abdulmalik bin Abdullah al Khalili, Minister of Justice. The conference is designed to offer a platform for exchange of information and knowledge about bioethics and for networking. The three-day conference will address various topics related to bioethics including ethical perspective of womb transplant, embryonic and stem cell research; present challenges facing Islamic bioethics and its future perspectives; end of life and related issues; challenges of premarital medical examination; and, Islamic jurisprudence ruling related to Ebola outbreak. The conference will also discuss challenges faced by the National Bioethics Committee in establishing rules and drawing up legislation in the Sultanate. Speaking on the occasion, Dr Ali bin Saud al Bimani, the Vice-Chancellor of SQU, and Chairman of the National Bioethics Committee, Oman, said that Mohammed Ali Al Bar developments in science and technology have made profound changes in biomedical research as well as healthcare that have contributed positively to humankind. “However, the emerging advances in medical and healthcare, science and technology have created new challenges for health workers and biomedical researchers. The conference will promote the exchange of knowledge and experience, training opportunities and research activities among regional and international bioethics professionals”, he added. Prof Stefano Semplici, Chairperson GCC traffic awareness week begins in Oman MUSCAT: Activities of the 31st edition of the GCC Traffic Week, themed “Your Decision Determines Your Fate,” kicked off on Sunday. The event aims at spreading traffic awareness among road users and make them abide by traffic rules. Nasser bin Khamis al Ghashmi, Under-Secretary of the Ministry of Finance, opened the traffic exhibition, which is organised by the DirectorateGeneral of Traffic at the Royal Oman Police (ROP) at Muscat City Centre in Seeb, in cooperation with some government and private institutions. The exhibition includes a number of corners; each corner is represented by one department of the DirectorateGeneral of Traffic, such as Radar Department, Traffic Engineering, IT, Public Relations and Traffic Accidents, in addition to the Public Authority for Civil Defence and Ambulance and Directorate-General of Scouts and Guides. — ONA of the Bureau of the International Bioethics Committee, said that though bioethics is obviously about science, it encompasses several dimensions which provide human life with its fundamental goals and meaning. “We deal with crucial aspects and opportunities of the unprecedented pace of scientific development. At the same time we consider them not only through technical perspectives, but also as a challenge for our values, lifestyles, the values of our traditions and the universal normative framework of human rights. This is where the specific roles of ethics, together with education and culture, comes into consideration”, he observed. Congratulating the conference organisers, Prof Semplici said: “By deciding to bring together experts from different regions and cultures of the world, the Oman National Committee of Bioethics offers a striking example of how to develop bioethics at the global level”. Dr Mohammed Ali Al Bar from International Medical Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, spoke on behalf of the conference participants. He said that the second half of 20th century witnessed rapid development in medical research and healthcare which has tremendously changed the medical profession itself. “The patient has been called the client and the doctor has been called health provider. The market idea and business can invade the health profession in a large scale. These factors have contributed to an upsurge of legislations and juristic implications in biology and medical science research and practice, which pertains to genetic diseases and stem cell research, organ transplantation, cosmetic surgery, abortion, brain death and other issues,” he said. Shaikh Dr Kahlan bin Nabhan al Kharusi, Assistant Grand Mufti of the Sultanate, and international experts in bioethics, including Prof Abdallah Daar, will deliver keynote speeches at the conference. Around 60 people from Oman and abroad, including Islamic scholars, scientists and physicians specialised in this field, are attending the conference. Start-up training course in all colleges soon HASAN KAMOONPURI MUSCAT March 8: The SME Development Fund (SMEDF), which raised RO 10 million as call money of the first tranche of RO 20 million last year, is now all set to deploy the fund to support start-up ventures of students in colleges across the country. Entrepreneurship Club of Waljat College of Applied Sciences (WCAS) is in the final stage of collaboration with the SMEDF for providing handson experience to its students, Dr Ganesh Mishra, Academic Adviser, WCAS Entrepreneurship Club, told the Observer. Similarly, the Fund will sign a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with almost all the colleges in the Sultanate. The primary objective of the SMEDF, targeted at the Sultanate’s growing SME sector, is to increase investor value by profitably financing SMEs, whilst promoting entrepreneurship and sustainable SME development. The Fund has a four-point plan — visiting the colleges, nurturing SMEs, funding and legitimising. According to experts, the SME Development Fund aims at creating 7,500 SME units, generating 50,000 jobs and would contribute RO 100 million to the GDP annually in the tenth year of its existence. Students in a college’s entreprenureship class The Fund will utilise its capital, commercial debt and preferential loans to achieve this objective and will train entrepreneurs and provide various business support services, thereby improving SME performance and reducing their credit risk, which in turn would improve the overall financial performance of the fund. This collaboration would establish a basis of cooperation and collaboration to assist Waljat College in building capacity to develop and run exciting, highimpact entrepreneurship programmes on campus for students and budding entrepreneurs. By collaborating with SME Fund, Waljat College would assume a critical role in creating and supporting Oman’s entrepreneurial community. Each member of the SMEF community, comprising all stakeholders, is responsible for driving the changes on the ground that will enable Oman’s entrepreneurial growth to continue. Together, the SMEDF, colleges and other stakeholders will forge a dynamic ecosystem that inspires, educates and supports Oman’s high-potential entrepreneurs. Besides training and other support One of the principal and most profitable exports from Qalhat were thousands of horses every year to lndia Ancient Qalhat served as major trade centre SALALAH: Qalhat served as second city of the then kingdom of Hormuz and a very important trade centre that controlled the maritime trade routes towards southeast Asia, China, lndia, Africa and the Persian Empire. Founded in 1100 AD the Port of Qalhat was visited by several famous merchants and travellers, including the ltalian merchant Marco Polo and also by lbn Battutah. Sultan Saif Nasser al Bakri, Director of Excavation and Archaeological Studies at the Ministry of Heritage and Culture, made these revelations during a presentation titled ‘Archaeological studies and tourism development at Qalhat site’. Commenting on the importance of this ancient site, Al Bakri said: “Both Marco Polo and lbn Battutah described the ‘new mosque’ as magnificent and praised its prosperity and the quality of its construction. One of the principal and most profitable exports from Qalhat were horses that were shipped annually by thousands to lndia.” “lslamic navigator Ahmad bin Mazid noted that ships can travel as many as five times in one year from Qalhat form of Chinese and Southeast Asian to Makran and Gujarat indicating the the Arabian Sea. Qalhat was also a hub regions,” said Al Bakri. intensive scale of trade exchanges across for commerce with more far distant The historical remains, found in the artifacts, testify geographical extent of Qalhat’s trade connections and its prosperity. The decline of Qalhat in favour of Muscat began in 1507 when it was seized by the Portuguese fleet, The Qalhat’s ruins, according to Al Bakri, is spread over on a large area of about 35 hectares north of the city of Sur in Al Sharqiyah. The mausoleum of Bibi Maryam’ siill stands as an important and renowned landmark. A number of archaeological surveys, extensive excavations and detailed architectural documentation were done on Qalhat in 20th century in collaboration with local and international teams. “Based on the results of studies, the Ministry of Heritage and Culture in cooperation with French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) and Company Eveha for Archaeological and Heritage Solutions started a fiveyear research plan to further develop the scientific and touristic potentials of this important site. Moreover, the ministry has also started a collaboration with the World Monuments Fund to restore all excavated monuments and to eventually create an open air archaeological park at Qalhat,” Al Bakri said citing his study. services, the SMEDF will also provide scholarships to selected students in each college, Prof D S L Gupta, Dean, WCAS, told the Observer. Experts and students in most colleges have lauded the Fund’s initiative and eagerly look forward to its early and expeditious implementation in coming months. They say two years after the exclusive SME development symposium at Saih Al Shamikhat in Bahla in January 2013 as a response to the Royal Directives of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos, SMEs are deservedly back in the spotlight. PAEW to host meet on GCC water strategy MUSCAT: The Public Authority for Electricity and Water (PAEW) will host a seminar on the GCC Unified Water Strategy and Executive Plan, on Monday at Radisson Blu, Muscat. The seminar will introduce GCC’s unified strategy, which aims at meeting the growth in demand for water. The GCC Secretariat-General implemented a project that aims at drafting a unified strategy for the GCC water sector. The project highlights the scope of work of the strategy, the implementation methods, the timetable, term and organisational chart. The GCC Unified Water Strategy and Executive Plan is one of the major joint GCC projects that come in a bid to address the lack of water resources. The seminar also aims at developing a comprehensive and unified strategy to enhance the efficiency of water resources management at the GCC countries and developing water strategy that creates economic benefits through the use of water surplus in construction and industrial growth without any additional cost to the current water desalination cost. — ONA BANGLADESHIS CELEBRATE HOLI Bangladeshi youth throw coloured powders during Holi celebrations at the Fine Arts Institute of Dhaka University on Sunday. The Holi festival is celebrated to mark the onset of spring, with people from all walks of life coming out on the streets and applying coloured powder to anyone and everyone upon the advent of spring. A SAFER, SECURE WORLD FOR WOMEN Girls, in traditional attire, take part in a function organised to mark International Women’s Day at Maiti Nepal in Kathmandu on Sunday. Maiti Nepal is an organisation that aims to protect Nepali girls and women from exploitation and abuse. — Reuters 2 killed in Afghan prison riots MAZAR-I-SHARIF: Rioting prison inmates in northern Afghanistan killed two policemen and set another on fire after taking them hostage on Sunday, in a dramatic episode that left 20 others wounded before they attempted to escape, officials said. The inmates attacked the police as they were conducting a search for knives, cellphones and other contraband in a prison in Shibirghan, the capital of Jawzjan, provincial police chief Faqir Mohammad Jawzjani said. “They burned the third officer alive. He was taken to the hospital with around 75 per cent of burns on his body and is in a very critical condition,” Jawzjani said, adding that five officers were wounded trying to rescue — AFP their colleagues. M O N DAY l M A R C H 9 l 2 0 1 5 7 ASIA Kathmandu airport opens again FLYING AGAIN: By Sunday morning over 30 international flights landed at Tribhuvan Airport The Turkish plane which skidded off the tarmac at Kathmandu’s international airport a few days ago being loaded onto a truck on Saturday. — AFP KATHMANDU: Four days after the Turkish Airlines A330 skidded off the runway and a 84-hour hiatus, the Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA), Nepal’s only international airport resumed normal operations on Saturday evening. Thousands of people were left stranded as all international flights in and out of the country were suspended. Over 30 international flights have landed as of Sunday morning after the airport resumed services, the flight authorities said, adding that they would continue roundthe-clock service for five more days to clear all the halted services. The Nepal Airlines Airbus A320 was the first flight to be cleared for takeoff on its Kathmandu-Delhi route. The plane left for Delhi at 10.22 pm. The TIA authority issued an allclear an hour after the Turkish aircraft was finally towed away to the domestic parking area at 7.30 pm on Saturday. The rescue team toiled for more than 50 hours to move it from the runway, according to Birendra Kumar Shrestha, TIA General Manager. “After checking all necessary systems, we issued flying permission to the airmen,” he said. The airport authority said that around 1,000 people were deployed to retrieve the disabled plane. An estimated 50,000 travellers were stranded at Kathmandu airport since Wednesday. — IANS Tibetans groups warned against protests in Nepal KATHMANDU: Nepalese authorities have warned Tibetan groups against holding protests to mark this week’s anniversary of the 1959 rebellion against China’s rule in Tibet, an official said on Sunday. Extra security will also be deployed on the capital’s streets to shut down any protests on Tuesday for the 56th anniversary of the failed uprising, Kathmandu’s chief district officer Ek Narayan Aryal said. “We have told them (Tibetan groups) that such activities will not be allowed,” Aryal said. “It is against Nepal’s commitment to (the) oneChina policy.” Nepal, home to around 20,000 Tibetans, is under pressure from China over the exiles, and has said it will not tolerate what it calls “anti-China activities”. Karma Dawa, manager of Kathmandu’s Tibetan Refugee Centre, said it was not planning any protests at this stage given the security crackdown in recent years. “Security is tighter... right now we are only planning a prayer service for our martyrs in the morning,” Dawa said. Some nine Tibetans were arrested last year near the Chinese consular offices in Kathmandu during the run-up to the March 10 anniversary of the failed uprising that led Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama to flee his homeland. In 2013, a Buddhist monk in Kathmandu set himself on fire in the lead up to the anniversary over perceived persecution of ethnic Tibetans in China. — AFP 8 ANALYSIS omandailyobserver M O N DAY MARCH 9 l 2015 PAKISTAN WIDENS NET FOR BIG FISH P akistan has begun chasing wealthy tax-dodgers who enjoy lives of extravagance and luxury, but revenue officials face huge challenges in trying to force the very richest — and most influential — to pay up. Pakistan’s tax-to-GDP ratio of 9.5 per cent is among the lowest in the world and the government is under pressure from foreign donors and lenders, including the International Monetary Fund (IMF), to increase collection to boost the struggling economy. Revenue authorities say they have identified about a quarter of a million new taxpayers who they project will add around Rs 14 billion ($140 million) to government coffers. Broadening the tax base and improving the economy after years of drift and sluggish growth under the last government was a key pledge in Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif ’s 2013 election campaign, when he was swept to power for a third time. Currently less than one per cent of Pakistanis pay income tax and the government collected just $8 billion in total income tax in the 2013-14 fiscal year — barely enough to cover just the country’s defence expenditure of $7 billion. The finance ministry is aiming to boost the tax-to-GDP ratio to 15 per cent in the current fiscal year ending on June 30. As part of those efforts, the Federal Bureau of Revenue (FBR) is compiling lifestyle and vehicle data to try to trace unregistered taxpayers, including wealthy landlords and businessmen zipping between their luxury homes in imported Mercedes. “We are collecting information from the vehicle registration authority, car manufacturers, utility companies, telecom companies and property registration offices and tracing people who are not paying any tax,” FBR spokesman Shahid Hussain said. The FBR has taken The data is used to generate profiles of potential taxpayers, after which demands are punitive measures issued for them to pay income tax. against some chronic “FBR has already issued notices to 261,250 defaulters, freezing potential tax payers,” Hussain said, adding that new taxpayers have paid Rs 570 million since nearly 300 accounts, the crackdown started. seizing more than It is not just dodgy businessmen who have 100 vehicles, putting been caught — several lawmakers have been found paying either no tax or very little and not 78 properties up filing their mandatory annual tax statements. for sale, reports The FBR has taken punitive measures MASROOR GILANI against some “chronic defaulters”, freezing nearly 300 bank accounts, seizing more than 100 vehicles, putting 78 properties up for sale and issuing arrest warrants in 40 cases. “Employing information technology, the FBR is creating a central database which would contain information about all taxpayers and nobody will be left undetected,” Hussain said. A new FBR department tasked with broadening the task net started working in July 2013 and within one year it started showing results, he added. But Pakistan is a country where wealth and political influence go hand in hand. For generations, landowners and industrialists have given patronage to political parties and scant attention has been paid to their assets by the taxman. Changing this privileged arrangement is a tricky proposition. Umar Cheema, an investigative journalist for Pakistani daily The News who has done several major exposes on tax-dodgers, says the FBR’s commitment is encouraging, but he does not expect them to net any big fish. “FBR is after those who can’t influence them,” Cheema said, citing several wellknown tycoons considered among Pakistan’s richest whose names were missing from a list of the country’s top 100 taxpayers. “It can be done only by waging a war against tax cheaters without discrimination of good and bad cheaters,” Cheema said. Pakistan’s central bank said in a recent report that tax revenue growth was not keeping up with budget targets. The tax take grew 11.7 per cent in the first quarter of the current fiscal year, against an annual target of 26.9 per cent — but this was only half the growth of the same period during the previous fiscal year, according to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). The central bank has urged the government to simplify tax procedures and do more to increase the documentation of the economy. A vast amount of business in Pakistan is done off the books, making transactions hard to trace and levy dues on. File photo of a policeman standing guard in front of a Chinese and a Japanese flag at Tiananmen Square in Beijing. — Reuters China asserts regional clout C Oil and gas are crucial to Russia, which has suffered from hina asserted its place on the global diplomatic stage yesterday, pledging to steadfastly support Russia in the face the plunge in global crude prices, and Wang’s comments of Western sanctions, scolding Japan, and making clear it suggest President Vladimir Putin — with whom Xi has a strong personal relationship — can count on Beijing’s sees the US as an equal. Foreign Minister Wang Yi, speaking to reporters at support. Wang stuck largely to Beijing’s script, reserving his a packed annual press conference, staunchly defended China’s national interests, while proclaiming that its rise is theatrics for traditional bete noire Japan, which received a finger-wagging denunciation over what Beijing sees as its no threat to the international order. He stressed that Beijing would not abandon old friends recalcitrance over World War II history. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe will only be and allies such as Moscow, which is beleaguered under sanctions and international opprobrium, and Pyongyang, welcome at commemorations Beijing plans for the 70th in recent years more often than not a headache for China’s anniversary of the war’s end if he is “sincere” about history, Wang said. leaders rather than an asset. China-Japan relations have plunged over issues Chinese President Xi Jinping is due to visit the US, including territorial disputes and Japan’s the world’s only superpower, later this 19th- and 20th-century invasions, while year and Wang emphasised that the two Beijing says will China’s Communist Party regularly countries are equals that must work to not abandon old stokes nationalism as part of its claim to overcome tensions. a right to rule. The two presidents were expected friends and allies Abe is a nationalist who feels Japan has to “inject new momentum into efforts such as Moscow, apologised enough and that after seven to build a new model of major country which is beleaguered decades of peace has earned a right to be relations between China and the United more assertive of its interests, including States”, Wang said, using Beijing’s under sanctions, defence and sovereignty, as well as how it favoured description of their ties, writes KELLY OLSEN sees its own history. suggesting they are on the same footing. “This issue has been haunting the “China and the United States are two China-Japan relationship,” Wang said, large countries,” he added. “It’s impossible pointing his index finger in the air and referring to the for there not to be any disagreements between us.” Wang vowed to deepen economic and diplomatic conflict, in which China says more than 20 million of its cooperation with Russia, even as it faces Western sanctions citizens died. “Those in power in Japan should first ask themselves, over the annexation of Crimea and the conflict in Ukraine. Beijing and Moscow have regularly used their veto what they have done on this score,” he said. He was also defiant over Beijing’s interests in the South power on the UN Security Council to thwart Western initiatives such as on Syria’s civil war, and Wang said they China Sea, almost of all which it regards as its territory would “continue to carry out strategic coordination and amid disputes with Southeast Asian countries. Asked about reports Beijing was reclaiming land cooperation to maintain international peace and security”. Sino-Russian relations were based on “mutual need”, he in the area, he said China was “carrying out necessary said, and they would work to increase trade to an annual construction on its own islands and reefs”. “We have every right to do things that are lawful and $100 billion a year while intensifying cooperation in sectors justified,” he added. including finance and energy. Spain should stop austerity to halt the rise of far-right E urope must stop its austerity policies or watch far-right movements continue to grow and pose a real danger to democracy, said Pablo Iglesias, leader of Spain’s Podemos party that like Greece’s Syriza aims to offer a leftist alternative. In an interview, the 36-year-old whose Podemos (‘We Can’) party is leading some election polls, also said any coalition between Spain’s centre-right and centreleft would only prolong what he called the country’s economic disaster. Spain is emerging from a seven-year economic slump as one of the euro zone’s fastest growing nations. But the exit from recession has yet to ease the hardship for millions of households and nearly one in four of the workforce is still out of a job. A weariness with austerity has made voters across Europe susceptible to the rhetoric of anti-immigrant right-wing parties that are playing to their discontent with suggestions that the European Union has let them down. While the far-right has made little ground in Spain — public unhappiness has translated instead into anti-capitalist and anti-establishment movements — Iglesias said he was concerned about the increased attraction for some voters of movements like Greece’s Golden Dawn and France’s National Front. “It is very important to accept the hand outstretched by those like us who are proEuropean, those who defend the European project,” said Iglesias, a university professor, from his office overlooking the Square of Spain in central Madrid. Otherwise, he warned: “Perhaps in one year’s time (France’s far-right leader) Marine Le Pen will have a seat at the Eurogroup. One should ask (German Chancellor Angela) Merkel if she’d rather sit down with Marine Le Pen or with me.” He said that while Podemos was cautious of opinion polls that put the party ahead of the ruling’s People’s Party (PP) and the opposition Socialist Party, it is nonetheless aiming to win an absolute majority in the general election that is expected to take place by the end of the year. “I have the impression that if it doesn’t happen there could be in this country a grand coalition like those which have ruled in so many other European countries,” A weariness with austerity has made voters across Europe susceptible to the rhetoric of anti-immigrant right-wing parties that are playing to their discontent, notes JULIEN TOYER Iglesias said. “They would continue the policies that have taken us to disaster.” Spain’s one trillion-euro debt is nearly 100 per cent of GDP and interest payments are becoming one of the biggest parts of the country’s national budget. Podemos has called for a restructuring of the debt and while Iglesias acknowledged this and other economic steps could face resistance — Greece’s new Syriza government is struggling to wrest control of economic policy from international creditors — he said the EU would have to listen “seriously” to its fourth-biggest economy. “The austerity policies are taking us closer to chaos and we can do things better than what has been done,” he said. Podemos, which produced a major shock by winning five seats in elections for the European Parliament in May last year, plans to achieve economic growth by boosting public spending and internal demand. It has said in its election manifesto it would reform the tax system to shift the burden from labour to capital, hike tax rates for the wealthiest and give tax inspectors greater powers to fight tax evasion and increase the government’s revenues. The party came under fire for pledging to default on the national debt and nationalise the country’s main utilities. Spanish Podemos Party leader Pablo Iglesias speaks during a press conference with foreign journalist in Madrid, Spain, on February 13. ANALYSIS M O N DAY MARCH 9 l 2015 omandailyobserver 9 Employment rate in Britain reaches highest level O ANDY JALIL Foreign Correspondent [email protected] n the back of economic recovery, job figures in Britain have continued to soar reaching their highest level since records began in 1971. Employment stands at a record 31 million with 1,600 people finding work every day for the past year according to official figures at the end of last month. The figure comes after the jobless total dropped to 1.8 million in the three months to last December — down 500,000 in a year. It has been a steady rise with the employment rate — the percentage of people aged 16 to 24 in work – ticked up to 73.2 per cent. The unemployment rate — the percentage of the labour force not in work — fell to 5.7 per cent, compared with six per cent three months ago and 7.2 per cent a year ago. It puts unemployment at its lowest rate since mid-2008. Director-General of the Confederation of British Industry, John Cridland, said: “The recovery is now established and businesses are continuing to create more full-time jobs.” Britain now has the third lowest unemployment rate in the EU at 5.7 per cent, behind Austria and Germany, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS). Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smith said: “The jobs-led recovery is changing people’s lives for the better on a daily basis. We are getting people into work, making work pay, and ensuring a better from mortgage interest rates,” according to IFS. The recovery in living standards has been much future for Britain.” Incomes have finally recovered to pre-recession slower than after the last two major recessions, levels, new research revealed. Projections from the with median income growing less than two per Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) suggest average cent between 2011-12 and 2014-15. A Treasury spokesperson talked up the median household income in the year to April government’s economic 2015 (2014-15) is at around policies: “The job is done the same level it was in 2007and the impact of the great 08, before the recession. Figures show strong recession is still being felt, so we The figures are adjusted for demand for accountants, must go on working through changes in the price of goods programmers, the plan that is securing a and services. Despite the recovery to engineers, or anything better economic future.” the IFS downplayed the pre-recession levels average that generally requires But role of politics, saying: “Real income is still more than two a degree — recruiters household incomes continued per cent below its 2009-10 peak. The IFS also reveals falls have 26 per cent more to grow slowly during the recession of 2008 and 2009, in in income have been larger for permanent vacancies part due to temporary fiscal higher-income households. on their books. stimulus measures.” “This is mostly because real It added: “Median income earnings fell significantly then fell by four per cent from after the recession, while initially social security benefits were broadly a peak in 2009-10 to a trough in 2011-12. It is almost certain that incomes would have fallen protected,” the IFS said. But low-income households faced higher significantly under any government. It would inflation. “Low-income households were hit harder therefore be misleading to attribute all trends in by rising food and energy prices, and benefited less living standards before May 2010 to Labour, and all trends since then to the coalition.” New figures show that strong demand for professional sector — which includes accountants, programmers, engineers, or anything that generally requires a degree — recruiters have 26 per cent more permanent vacancies on their books than they did at the same time last year, according to the Association of Professional Staffing Companies (APSCO). The biggest imbalance between supply and demand is in engineering where permanent vacancies are up 48 per cent on the year. Engineering is followed by IT, finance and accounting, and media and marketing, where vacancies have climbed 27.16 and seven per cent respectively. And with UK’s recovery picking up speed, the country’s dominant services sector continued its robust expansion and job creation rose at a record pace. Increased confidence drove a flurry of new business in the services sector, and companies responded with a sharp increase in jobs. Data released last week by job search engine Adzuma reveals similar findings for the wider labour market. The number of job openings was up 24 per cent on the year in January. The outstripping of supply by demand is putting upward pressure on pay, with salaries in engineering and finance lifting by 10.6 and 7.6 per cent respectively. THE MAJOR DRAW N igeria’s Boko Haram is the latest organisation to swear allegiance to the IS group, demonstrating what analysts say is the network’s growing ability to attract new backers. Although its predecessor was active for several years following the US-led invasion of Iraq, IS sprang to worldwide prominence in June last year when it overran large parts of Iraq and Syria. Several local groups quickly affiliated themselves, and IS has since received pledges from outfits from as far afield as Algeria, Afghanistan and Indonesia. But it is in Iraq and Syria — where IS still controls huge portions of land — the group holds the most sway. According to Pieter van Ostaeyen, an expert on the Middle East, about eight million people live in territory controlled by IS in the two countries. In Libya, where an IS affiliate recently killed 21 Egyptians in videotaped execution-style murders, “the territory isn’t too large and isn’t totally controlled by the groups,” he said. Luay al Khatteeb, a researcher at the Brookings Institute, puts the number of people in IS-controlled areas at “between six and seven million”. From that, the groups have more than enough possible recruits to maintain “a powerful and numerous armed force,” Khatteeb added. IS’s strict controls on information from its territories make it virtually impossible to evaluate the number of fighters it has at its disposal, and estimates vary greatly. Van Ostaeyen put the number at 60,000-70,000 — the vast majority in Iraq and Syria — and about 1,500-2,000 in Libya. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based monitor, estimates IS has as many as 45,000 fighters in Syria alone. Dalia Ghanem-Yazbeck, an analyst from the Carnegie Middle East Center, believes the true size of IS fighting force to be far smaller than most reports suggest. “If they have 25,000 in total, that’s the maximum,” she said, adding that reporting inflated fighter figures amounted to “advertising” for IS. It is no less challenging to work out how much money IS has, or where its funding comes from. The group seized several oil fields when it swarmed across Iraq and Syria last year, and revenue from the crude trade is a key pillar of its income. The US Treasury estimated in October that IS makes as much as $1 million per day from oil sales, even if some analysts dispute this figure. Khatteeb said the group produces “a maximum of 50,000-60,000 barrels a day,” not enough to satisfy demand for the population under its yoke. Catherine Gang, whose husband Li Zhi was onboard the missing flight MH370, during a gathering in Beijing yesterday. — Reuters Tears for MH370 victims as mystery persists E motional families marked the first anniversary of the disappearance of flight MH370 yesterday as a new report said the battery on its black box locator beacon had expired, but shed no new light on the cause of the disaster. Prime Minister Najib Razak said his nation remained committed to the search for the Malaysia Airlines jet, believed to have crashed in the southern Indian Ocean, and was hopeful it would be found. Next of kin, many of whom have criticised Malaysia’s handling of the disaster, held ceremonies in Kuala Lumpur and Beijing to remember the missing and urge authorities to never abandon the expensive and arduous search. “The only answer I want is where is the plane, then only will we know,” said Jacquita Gonzales, wife of the flight’s cabin crew supervisor Patrick Gomes. “The whole world has heard what he (Najib) has said, so they can’t go back on their word.” A report by an international investigative team released yesterday raised no red flags relating to the crew or the aircraft’s condition to indicate any cause for the disappearance. But it said the 30-day battery powering the underwater locator beacon on the flight data recorder was due to expire in December 2012. Although the battery on the plane’s cockpit voice recorder was up-to-date, this could have contributed to the failure to find the plane, said Gerry Soejatman, a Jakartabased aviation consultant. “My major worry is that (search vessels) may have gone over the aircraft but not heard the pings because of this,” said Soejatman, who added that the report otherwise largely restated what is already known about MH370. A year-long hunt in the deep ocean far off Australia’s west coast, where satellite data indicate the Boeing 777 crashed, has yielded nothing yet. “Together with our international partners, we have followed the little evidence that exists,” Najib said in a statement. “Malaysia remains committed to the search, and hopeful that MH370 will be found.” The plane inexplicably veered from its Kuala Lumpur-Beijing route on March 8 of last year with 239 passengers and crew aboard. Relatives and friends of the missing held an emotional public remembrance in Kuala Lumpur that included prayers and live video links with other next of kin around the world. A temporary wall erected for the occasion contained scrawled messages such as “Never give up hope” and “I miss you so much brother and sister, please come back.” “My mother was on MH370. It has been a year so far. It has been a most painful year for many of us, a never-ending battle,” said Grace Subathirai. “My mother was my world, everything to me,” she added, her voice breaking. In Beijing, relatives who have bitterly criticised Malaysia’s national carrier and government for their handling of the crisis, held a small protest near the Malaysian Embassy to mark the anniversary. A report by an international investigative team released yesterday raised no red flags relating to the crew or the aircraft’s condition to indicate any cause for disappearance, reports DAN MARTIN Under a heavy police presence that blocked off the embassy, they shouted slogans including “Fight to the end” and “Malaysian government — apologise to us!” Earlier yesterday, the relatives visited the Lama Temple, a popular Tibetan Buddhist place of worship and tourist site, to discreetly pay their personal respects. China’s ruling Communist Party commonly clamps down on organised gatherings or collective expressions of anger as it seeks to enforce stability. Some families still hope their loved ones are alive, clinging to conspiracy theories of a hijack or kidnapping. Yesterday’s report said investigators had probed a range of issues including the jet’s captain and co-pilot’s personal, psychological, and financial profiles, and the backgrounds of the 10 cabin crew. But although some suspicion had fallen on the cockpit crew of pilot Zaharie Ahmad Shah and his co-pilot Fariq Abdul Hamid, the report mentioned no evidence suggesting their involvement. It also said that according to available data and maintenance records, nothing alarming was detected in the plane’s major mechanical systems. It noted that as investigators still lack any trace of the jet the investigation remained a work in progress. Some next of kin who examined the report rejected its findings. “It’s nonsensical ass-shielding,” said Sarah Bajc, whose partner Philip Wood was on board. She ridiculed the report for saying investigators had interviewed 120 people. “That’s less than our tiny underfunded private investigation has done,” she said, referring to an ongoing private probe launched by a group of next of kin. 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Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman [email protected] Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these pages are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer. 10 omandailyobserver INDIA M O N DAY MARCH 9 l 2015 18 held after mob lynches abuse suspect HEIGHTENED TENSIONS: Hundreds of riot police have been patrolling the streets of Dimapur since the incident NEW DELHI: Police charged 18 people on Sunday after a frenzied mob stormed a prison and lynched a abuse suspect in northeast, in an act of vigilante justice condemned by rights groups and political leaders. Police arrested the men for rioting in Nagaland state, but it was unclear if they were directly involved in stripping and beating to death Syed Farid Khan, whose body was then strung up to a clock tower on Thursday. Tensions had been rising in Dimapur city ahead of the incident after Bengalispeaking Khan was arrested on February 24 for allegedly abusing a 19-year-old tribal woman multiple times. “So far we have arrested 18 people for rioting and unlawful assembly,” Inspector General of Police, Wabang Jamir, said. “We are now verifying if besides being part of the mob they were also directly involved in the lynching,” Jamir said by phone from Dimapur, 1,660 kilometres east of New Delhi. “We have already identified many more people (for arrest) from videos and photos (of the incident on social media),” he added. Hundreds of riot police have been patrolling the streets of Dimapur district since the incident amid heightened tensions. Jamir said mobile phone and internet Protesters in Tinsukia demonstrate against the mob killing of a man accused of abuse in neighbouring Nagaland. restrictions remained in place but a round-the-clock curfew would be partially lifted. The lynching comes as India is in the midst of a raging controversy over a government order to ban the broadcast of a documentary about the December 2012 fatal gang-abuse of a young student in New Delhi. India has seen an outpouring of anger over frightening levels of violence against women since the 2012 attack, which sparked shock both within India and around the world. But the lynching is also linked to ethnic tensions in Nagaland, whose indigenous tribal groups have for years accused growing numbers of Muslim Yechury takes jibe at Modi for mocking CPM KOLKATA: CPM leader Sitaram Yechury on Sunday took a dig at Prime Minister Narendra Modi over the BJP’s defeat in the recent Delhi assembly polls and the government’s failure to secure passage for the motion of thanks to the president for his address to parliament without amendments. Addressing a CPM-convened rally at the Brigade Parade Ground here, Yechuri, a CPM politburo member, also admitted that the party has learnt from its mistakes. “Modiji used to mock at the opposition, saying it was so small that all the members would fit into a bus to come to parliament. “But after the Delhi elections, it’s the BJP whose condition is pitiable. With just three members, an auto-rickshaw is sufficient to carry them,” said Yechury. “Even last week in parliament he mocked about the demise of the Red flag (CPM’s party flag). Ironically, that day Modiji suffered his biggest defeat when an amendment to the Motion of Thanks Accusing the BJP and RSS of stoking communal hatred in the country, the veteran Marxist leader said only the Left parties in the country could stop these communal and neo-liberal forces to the President’s address, brought by us, was passed in the Rajya Sabha,” he said. Taking a jibe at Modi’s Achhe din aane wale hain’ (good days are to come) poll slogan, Yechury quoted from popular song of Kishore Kumar’s to say that the people of the country were now instead singing Koi lauta de mere beetey hue din (someone please return my good old days). “The good days are only for the capitalists and the corporates. From ghar wapasi (home coming), Modiji is talking about dhan wapasi (return of money) but we haven’t seen a single step by this government to bring back the black money,” he added. Accusing the BJP and the Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh (RSS) of stoking communal hatred in the country, the veteran Marxist said only the Left parties in the country could stop these communal and neo-liberal forces. “I wish Modiji could come here to see the 12 lakh people that have assembled here. Hopefully, he is watching it on TV and getting the message that people here are giving. “This mammoth rally is an answer to those who say the Left is dead,” Yechury asserted, as he called upon the people to strengthen the party in West Bengal. Sounding the clarion call for the forthcoming municipal polls and the 2016 assembly elections in West Bengal, Yechury urged the people to strengthen the CPM in the state. “We had made mistakes and the people have taught us the lesson. We have learnt from mistakes and will not repeat them. — IANS — AFP migrants from neighbouring Assam and Bangladesh of settling on their land and eating into resources. Several thousand people overpowered security at the Dimapur Central Prison on Thursday searching for abuse suspect Khan, whom Nagaland’s government initially said was a Bangladeshi immigrant. Khan, who is from Assam, was stripped and paraded on the streets before the mob armed with sticks beat him to death, according to local media. The chief minister of Assam, Tarun Gogoi, on Saturday branded the incident “barbaric, heinous and inhuman” while Amnesty International urged justice for those responsible. “Violence against women needs to be tackled with swift and effective responses from the state, not with barbarism by self appointed vigilantes,” it said in a statement. Khan’s brother, a sergeant in the Indian army, has accused police of falsely implicating his brother in the abuse to try to root out non-tribals from Nagaland, which is predominantly Christian. The largest Naga tribe has previously campaigned to evict Bengali-speaking immigrants from their territory. The woman, who cannot be named for legal reasons, said Khan had given her 5,000 rupees after the attack in return for her silence. “It was only after the incident, he gave me the money to keep silent, so I took the money and gave it to the police station,” the woman told the NDTV network. Jamir said the woman’s initial medical report “confirmed abuse and other. — AFP Renowned journalist Vinod Mehta dies NEW DELHI: Vinod Mehta, one of India’s best known journalists, died here on Sunday of multi-organ failure, doctors said. Prime Minister Narendra Modi called him “a fine journalist”. The 73-year-old Mehta, who at one time worked as factory hand in Britain, passed away at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), its spokesperson Amit Gupta said. AIIMS said Mehta suffered from several neurological issues and had been bed-ridden for three to four months. He was admitted to AIIMS in critical state last week. Outlook group, which was the last major media group Mehta founded, announced the death of its foundereditor-in-chief “with deep sadness”. Even after ceasing to be its editor, he was its editorial chairman. Modi said in a tweet: “Frank and direct in his opinions, Vinod Mehta will be remembered as a fine journalist and writer. Condolences to his family on his demise.” Born in Rawalpindi before India’s partition, Mehta’s family moved to India when he was only three years old. He grew up in Lucknow, studying in the La Martinere school and Lucknow University. His big moment came in 1974 when Mehta, at age 32, took up editing Debonair, a men’s magazine in India which boasted of serious articles as well as centre-folds. He later went on to launch other successful publications such as Sunday Observer, The Pioneer and Outlook. He also founded the Indian Post and The Independent newspapers. A gifted writer, Mehta authored a biography of Bollywood actress Meena Kumari and Sanjay Gandhi, the younger son of slain prime minister Indira Gandhi. — IANS Prime Minister Modi urged to take action against those threatening the rights of women President calls for gender equity in India NEW DELHI: Terming equality, liberty and dignity as women’s “sacred rights”, President Pranab Mukherjee on Sunday asked the people to reaffirm their commitment to ensure gender equity and empowerment of womenfolk in India. Presenting ‘Stree Shakti Puraskar’ and ‘Nari Shakti Puruskar’ for the year 2014 on the occasion of International Women’s Day at a function in Rashtrapati Bhavan here, the president said women’s rights are not a privilege that they should seek. “They have been a key element in the codes of conduct that our ancient societies prescribed for themselves more than 3,000 years ago,” Mukherjee said. “Let us, on International Women’s Day, reaffirm our commitment to ensure gender equity and empowerment of women in India to enable them to realise their full potential and participate meaningfully in all aspects of our country’s development,” the president said. Mukherjee said there were, nevertheless, enduring societal Pranab says violence against women continues to threaten the safety, well being and potential of women and girls across our country A woman collects coal residual as she makes coal balls to be sold in Guwahati, Assam on International Women’s Day. — AFP perceptions and attitudes which inhibit the pace of improvement in the condition and position of women in our society and economy. “These call for urgent individual as well as collective introspection. We must identify these weaknesses and their root cause. We must make the required effort to remove the structural and institutional barriers that inhibit the economic and social transformation of women in India,” he said. Giving an example, the president said violence against women continues to threaten the safety, well being and potential of women and girls across our country. Even their perception of their respective vulnerabilities constrains their freedom of movement and access to education, work and essential services, Mukherjee added. On the occasion of International Women’s Day on Sunday, over 30 organisations and NGOs came together to “assert women’s freedom” and asked Prime Minister Narendra Modi to take action against those threatening the rights of women. The event, titled “Aath (8) March, Saath (together) march”, included street plays and interactions to empower the women residents of the national capital and to inform them of their rights. It was organised at Jantar Mantar in central Delhi. “It is a very challenging time (for women) and we are here to assert the women’s freedom,” Kavita Krishnan, Secretary of All India Progressive Women’s Association (AIPWA) said. Krishnan blamed the central government for failing to keep a check on right-wing radicals who, due to their orthodox mindset, discourage women’s freedom and independence. “The Sangh Parivar says that if we are good mothers and daughters, we will be protected. We condemn this attitude. Why has the PM not taken action against people like Sakshi Maharaj who have spoken in vile language against women,” she asked. Prime Minister Modi on Sunday also greeted women on the occasion of International Women’s Day. “I salute the indomitable courage and outstanding achievements of women on International Women’s Day,” Modi tweeted. “Through various schemes & initiatives, our Government remains fully committed to bringing a positive change in the lives of women,” he added. — IANS IN BRIEF Innovations can help the world, says President NEW DELHI: Indian innovations and development will not only benefit India but also the rest of the world, President Pranab Mukherjee has said. “India has a long tradition of grassroots innovation. From time to time, the common people have ushered in novel solutions to overcome their day-to-day difficulties. The drivers that influence the pursuit of innovation are many — from basic survival to propulsion of growth,” Mukherjee told a Global Round-table on Inclusive Innovations on Saturday. In this era of globalisation, and Indian innovations development would not only benefit India but the rest of the world too, the president said. He added that ingenious goods and services developed through inclusive innovation would have the potential to transform the global landscape. The president said a healthy eco-system was needed to harness the innovative potential of various segments in different sectors and at multiple levels, an official release on Sunday quoted him as saying. He said creating an inclusive eco-system called for linkages between grassroots innovators on the one hand and academic institutions and market forces on the other. “Countries successful in building such a network have become innovation leaders. Our youth power has to be galvanized for nation-building. Students have to be encouraged to sense the unmet needs of the common man, and search, spread and celebrate innovations,” he said. — IANS Campaign for child rights launched PANCHKULA: Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar launched a campaign on Sunday to spread awareness about child rights which will have vans touring nearly 300 villages across the state, screening animated films on the subject. The campaign, ‘Yes, children have rights’, would involve the video vans touring villages in Hisar, Sirsa and Fatehabad districts among the total 21 districts in the state. The campaign has been initiated by NGO Save the Children in collaboration with the women and child development department of Haryana. Save the Children is a leading, independent child rights organisation that works in India and in over 120 countries around the world. “Children are most vulnerable to incidence of abuse, exploitation and negligence and their voices are not heard easily in the community. Thus, the awareness campaign on child rights is of prime importance,” Jatin Mondar, project director, Save the Children, Punjab and Haryana state programme office, said. The campaign will lay emphasis on education, protection, equity and respect being the primary rights of children. The campaign will be launched in 550 villages of neighbouring Punjab soon. Save the Children along with its four partners — Society for All Round Development, Model Rural Youth Development Organisation, Child Survival India and Volunteers for Social Justice — is currently implementing a project ‘Strengthening Child Rights in Cotton Growing Districts of Haryana and Punjab’. — IANS INDIA M O N DAY MARCH 9 l 2015 omandailyobserver PM ‘eagerly awaiting’ visit to Indian Ocean nations RIOT OF COLOURS ROBUST TIES: Seychelles, Mauritius, Lanka on Modi’s itinerary A lady reacts as her face is painted in colour powder during Holi celebrations at the Indian Cultural Centre in Dar es Salaam yesterday. Holi is a Hindu celebration — AFP signifying the victory of good over evil. Thousands bid farewell to Kerala Speaker T H I R U VA N A N T H A P U R A M Thousands of people turned up at various places on Sunday to bid goodbye to Kerala speaker G Karthikeyan, who passed away on Saturday after battling liver cancer for the past few months. The compound of his official residence which is next door to the Kerala Legislative assembly was thrown open to all and till Sunday morning, thousands of people from all walks of life came to pay their last respects. On Sunday morning, the body was placed at the members’ lounge in the assembly as 66-year-old Karthikeyan became the first speaker of the assembly to die while the session is on. Near the crematorium, he was accorded the official send off and after that the body was placed inside the crematorium and was consigned to flames. — IANS NEW DELHI: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday said he was looking forward to enhancing India’s ties with the friendly Indian Ocean countries of Seychelles, Mauritius and Sri Lanka during his five-day visit beginning March 10. In a series of tweets from his Twitter handle @narendramodi, linked to the Facebook account, Modi said the Indian Ocean region “is a region of great inspiration for us and India attaches paramount importance to strengthening relations with this region”. On his first destination, Seychelles, Modi said he was “eagerly awaiting” his visit on March 11. “I am very glad that I am able to visit Seychelles early on during my tenure and I look forward to working with President (James Alexis) Michel to strengthen co-operation between India and Seychelles,” he wrote. He said India’s relationship with Seychelles was “a very special one, built on the foundation of mutual trust and shared values”. “During my visit I hope to achieve substantial progress in areas ranging from the economy to infrastructure and culture. Am certain that my visit to Seychelles, a land known for its natural beauty and warm-hearted people, will be a historic and productive one.” On the second destination of Mauritius, where he will be visiting on March 11 and 12, the prime minister said it would be “very special” visit. “I am very happy to be there with my sisters and brothers of Mauritius as they celebrate their National Day. Our relationship with Mauritius has been strong and I am committed to working with Prime Minister Anerood Jugnauth to strengthening our ties further in a wide range of issues.” He said he will be addressing the National Assembly of Mauritius. “I would be attending the programme to mark the Commissioning of Coast Ship Barracuda, which signifies the deep level of friendship between India and Mauritius.” Modi will also attend a civic reception and join the programme for a new building at the World Hindi Secretariat. “As you can see, I would be attending a diverse range of programmes and working closely with PM Jugnauth to realise the full potential of IndiaMauritius ties,” he wrote. On the final leg of his visit to Sri Lanka on March 13-14, the prime minister said: “I embark on my first visit to Sri Lanka with great joy and confidence that this visit will make India’s relations with Sri Lanka even stronger, in the larger interest of our people. Robust ties with Sri Lanka signifies the importance India attaches to the South Asian neighbourhood.” He said his visit comes after President Maithripala Sirisena’s visit to India “during which substantial ground was covered on taking our ties forward. I am eagerly looking forward to meeting President Sirisena once again”. “Our ties with Sri Lanka have stood the test of time. We have a shared history, heritage and values.” — IANS TN minister loses job 4 kids charred to death after official’s suicide in Ghaziabad car blast CHENNAI: Tamil Nadu Agriculture Minister “Agni” S S Krishnamoorthy, who came under attack after an engineer in his department committed suicide, has been dropped from the cabinet. A statement from Raj Bhavan on Saturday night said Governor K Rosaiah had accepted Chief Minister O Panneerselvam’s recommendation to drop him from the council of ministers. Krishnamoorthy’s portfolio has been given to R Vaithialingam, who is also the minister for housing and urban development. Krishnamoorthy’s ouster follows demands by political parties for his sacking after Muthukumarasamy, an engineer in the agricultural department, committed suicide last month. It was alleged that Muthukumarasamy was pressured by Krishnamoorthy’s office to appoint certain people as drivers in the department. PMK founder S Ramadoss demanded the arrest of the former minister for allegedly forcing Muthukumarasamy to take his life. This is the first time Panneerselvam has dropped a minister from his council ever since he assumed the post last year after AIADMK chief J Jayalalithaa was jailed for — IANS corruption. Sushma Swaraj to inaugurate the 3-day conference on March 20 GHAZIABAD: Four children were burnt to death in Ghaziabad on Sunday afternoon when fire crackers kept inside a car in which they were sitting exploded, police said. The incident took place in Farookh Nagar locality in Sahibabad. Police said the explosion took place in the car in which fire crackers were kept to be taken to a wedding. Car owner Mohammad Rizwan — who has a business of manufacturing fire crackers — had allowed five children from his family and neighbours to listen to music in the car. When one of the children switched on the music system, a blast took place in which four children died on the spot and another sustained critical burn injuries. The deceased children were identified as Akshha (6) and Farhan (8), daughter and son of Rizwan; Sarika (3), daughter of Furkan; and Farhan (8), son of Mohammad Sajid. The other child, Krishh (7), son of Praveen, was rushed to a hospital where doctors said his condition was critical. R K Bhardwaj, a doctor attending to the injured child, said his condition was critical, “but we are trying hard to save his life”. Police said that prima facie it appears that the explosion occurred due to an electrical short circuit in the music system. A criminal case against Rizwan has been registered at Sahibabad police station and he has been asked to present all necessary documents related to the manufacture of fire crackers, said Ghaziaabad Superintendent of Police Ajay Pal. The bodies of the children have been sent for autopsy. Police said a thorough screening has been ordered in the entire Farookh Nagar area, where fire crackers are being manufactured as a cottage industry. ‘Ground reality in J&K has not changed’ Oman at key international meet on maritime security, trade R A K SINGH NEW DELHI March 8: Oman is all set to be a prominent participant in a key international meet on maritime security and trade linkages among the Indian Ocean rim countries to be held in Bhuvneshwar from March 20. Oman is likely to be represented by one of its senior minister in the threeday conference, titled ‘India and the Indian Ocean: Renewing Maritime Trade and Civilisational Linkages’, which is to be inaugurated by External Affairs Minister Sunshama Swaraj, said ministry officials. Slated to discuss ways and means to strengthen maritime security and trade among Indian Ocean rim countries, besides a host of other strategic issues, the key international meet has evoked interests even from USA and China, which have expressed their desire to send their representatives to the meet as observers, the MEA officials said. Oman, which is India’s strategic partner in the Gulf with historical maritime and trade linkages and its trusted ally in anti-piracy operations in parts of Indian ocean, is to be The meeting is slated to discuss ways and means to strengthen maritime security and trade among Indian Ocean rim countries, besides a host of other strategic issues represented by a delegation of senior several officials, likely to be headed by one of its ministers, said MEA officials. Besides Oman, the other countries, which are to participate in the meet, include Australia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Maldives, Thailand, Mauritius, Indonesia, Malaysia, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Madagascar, Singapore, Yemen, Oman, Iran, and Cambodia. The international, having Union Petroleum Minister Dharmendra Pradhan as its chief patron, is to be attended by over 200 delegates from 20 nations and is to be supported by eight Union ministries, the officials said. Apart from maritime safety and security, trade and industrial facilitation, the meet would also focus on fisheries management, disaster risk management, academic, science and technology, tourism and culture and gender empowerment, said officials engaged in organising the event. The conference, being organised by Institute of Social and Cultural Studies jointly with Research and Information System for Developing Countries, is supported by External Affairs, Petroleum and Natural Gas, Power, Shipping, Commerce and Industry, Culture, Tourism and Agriculture ministries. Swaraj is slated to inaugurate the meet, while Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar is scheduled to be present at the valedictory session on the concluding day. Union Tourism and Culture Minister Mahesh Sharma too is likely to attend the conference, the organisers said adding other dignitaries at the event include National Security Adviser Ajit Doval and secretary general of Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) Ambassador K V Bhagirath. The event will be marked by release of a postal stamp on ‘Indian Ocean and Rajendra Chola I’, commemorating the occasion and the glorious past. Hurriyat leader Masarat speaks to media at his Srinagar residence yesterday. SRINAGAR: A day after being released from jail, Hurriyat Conference leader Masarat Alam has taken a dig at the newly formed PDP-BJP coalition government in Jammu and Kashmir. The leader of the hardline-faction on Sunday said that changing governments did not change the ground reality in the state. “Changing governments does not change the ground reality. Either we will change it or the people,” Alam was quoted as saying. Furthermore, the leader said that his release from Baramulla prison was not a big deal as he had been out on bail thrice earlier. Alam was lodged in the Baramulla jail since 2010 after being arrested for organising anti-India rallies across the Kashmir valley. “We have to look at this procedure in a legal way. I have been arrested many times and have been granted bail thrice and therefore it is not a big deal if I have been released. I have spent most of the time in jails since my childhood therefore it would not be a big deal if I get arrested again,” he said. “I’m feeling relaxed, spending time with my family, It’s just a normal release, has been done in a legal way,” he added. Earlier on Saturday, BJP workers had staged a protest against the release of the separatist leader. Alam was released from Baramulla prison following the new government’s policy to free political prisoners who do not face criminal charges. Alam is the chairman of Muslim League, a constituent of Hurriyat Conference led by Syed Ali Shah Geelani and is widely seen as the latter’s successor. He had been convicted for organising an anti-India protests resulting into the death of 112 people in stone pelting across the Valley during 2010. — Agencies 11 IN BRIEF Actor Aditya nabbed for brawl, gets bail MUMBAI: Bollywood actor Aditya Pancholi was arrested on Sunday for a brawl, officials said adding that he was later granted bail by a Mumbai magistrate. “Aditya Pancholi was arrested today (Sunday) morning... He had a fight with one of the bouncers in Hotel Sea Princess,” an official said. According to police, Pancholi, 50, assaulted a security guard (bouncer) at the pub. The incident occurred around Saturday midnight at the Trilogy Pub in Hotel Sea Princess, adjacent to Juhu Beach. An allegedly inebriated Pancholi asked the DJ to play some favourite Hindi movie songs since only western numbers were being played, but the DJ rejected his request. Pancholi had a loud argument with the DJ and even caused some damage to the counter, following which the hotel security staff intervened and asked the actor to leave the premises. Enraged by this, Pancholi abused and pushed the security guard, Mandar Patole, 28, and whacked him on the head with his mobile even as he was being escorted out of the hotel. The Santacruz police, who were summoned by the hotel, whisked him away and after conducting a medical test, placed him under arrest early on Sunday. He was charged under various sections pertaining to criminal intimidation, public nuisance and breach of peace, and assault charges by the Santacruz police. Later on Sunday afternoon, he was presented in a magistrate’s court at Bandra, which granted him bail after judicial remand. — IANS DGP seeks action against his former colleague T H I RU VA NA N T HA P U R A M : Kerala Police have initiated action against their former director general in a case related to a millionaire businessman who allegedly rammed his vehicle into a security guard in Thrisur city. The move came after an audio CD was released on Friday by the Kerala government’s chief whip P C George, making the current Director General of Police (DGP) K S Balasubramanian to seek action against his former colleague M N Krishnamurthy, who retired last month. The CD, released at a press conference here, revealed a conversation between Krishnamurthy and Jacob Job, the suspended superintendent of police (SP). The two were heard discussing about the sensational case in which a probe is being conducted. In the case, Muhammed Nisham, a millionaire businessman, is said to have first assaulted a security guard and later rammed his luxury vehicle into him at a posh villa complex. The guard died of his injuries a few days later at a hospital. In the recorded talk, according to George, the retired DGP is heard speaking on behalf of Balasubramanian, the current DGP, in an effort to save the businessman from the legal consequences of his actions. Speaking to IANS, Balasubramanian said action against the former DGP has been initiated. “I have submitted a report to this effect to the government. The government has also begun steps to take it forward.” Asked if he suspects a conspiracy, the DGP smiled and said, “You can come to your own conclusions.” He added that Chief Minister Chandy and Home Minister Ramesh Chennithala have already come out with their statements, absolving him of any wrong doing. — IANS 12 PRESIDENT DIAGNOSED WITH MALARIA M O N DAY l M A R C H 9 l 2 0 1 5 Zambian President Edgar Lungu was diagnosed with malaria on Sunday after he collapsed during an International Women’s Day ceremony Lungu stood at a reviewing stand for about 20 minutes as a group of women marched past before he fell to the ground. His security team whisked him away for immediate medical attention, as he is known to be a diabetic patient. WORLD GIANT STEP NO EBOLA PATIENT IN LIBERIA? 10,000 Europeans could be lured by IS: French PM FROM STRUGGLE TO CELEBRATION FARC to help army clear minefields COLOMBIA: Colombia’s government and Marxist FARC rebels announced yesterday that had reached a deal on demining, a stride forward on a key issue to negotiate peace after decades of conflict. Army and FARC leaders met for the first time in what one diplomat called “unprecedented” talks. “The government and the FARC have agreed to ask (Norwegian People’s Aid) to lead and coordinate a cleanup and decontamination operation: for mines in rural areas as part of the armed conflict,” a statement from the parties said, read out by Cuban diplomat Rodolfo Benitez. Lead government negotiator Humberto de la Calle, a former vicepresident, stressed that: “our goal is to put an end to the conflict... so the demining proposal is a first step, but a giant one toward peace.” “Starting today, the government and the FARC will be working together on the cleanup and clearing of some rural areas.” President Juan Manuel Santos, in Monteria, Colombia, called it “extremely important. “And it is a much needed sign that in fact we are on the way to ending a conflict that has bled us dry for over 50 years,” Santos said. The Colombian conflict has killed 220,000 people and uprooted more than five million since the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) was launched in 1964. — AFP PARIS: As many as 10,000 Europeans could be waging war in Iraq and Syria by the end of this year, French Prime Minister Manuel Valls warned on Sunday, a three-fold increase on current numbers. “There are 3,000 Europeans in Iraq and Syria today. When you do a projection for the months to come, there could be 5,000 before summer and 10,000 before the end of the year,” Valls told French television channel iTele. “Do you realise the threat that this represents?” he asked. He said there were around 1,400 people who were either already in these conflict zones, who had come back from there or who were planning to go. “There have already been nearly 90 French people who have died out there with a weapon in their hand, fighting against our own values,” Valls said. France, along with Belgium, has seen the largest numbers of volunteers leaving to join the IS group, which has Women hold a banner reading ‘Women suffer, women resist, women win!’ as they march during a demonstration in Marseille, southeastern France, yesterday during International Women’s Day. — AFP seized large parts of Syria and Iraq. Last month, France seized passports from six of its citizens and banned 40 more from travelling abroad after they were allegedly planning to travel to Syria and Iraq. It was the first time the measure had been used in France following its introduction as part of a raft of new counter-terrorism laws in November. “We have to face a particularly high threat level in France, in Europe and in other countries,” said Valls. Meanwhile, around half the estimated 700 Britons who have gone to fight with IS in Syria have returned home, The Sunday Telegraph newspaper reported. The weekly broadsheet’s figures, in a story about a leaked draft of the Home Office interior ministry’s new counter-extremism strategy, go further than previous estimates, of around 500 individuals leaving and 250 returning. US would walk away if no good N-deal GOOD NEWS, BAD NEWS: Obama says Iranians have negotiated seriously and progress has been made WASHINGTON: President Barack Obama assured in a taped television interview on Sunday that the United States was prepared to “walk away” from nuclear talks with Iran if a verifiable deal cannot be reached with Tehran. Obama made the comments on Saturday as US Secretary of State John Kerry was in Paris to smooth over differences with France, which has pressed for greater guarantees that an agreement will stop Iran from gaining a nuclear weapon, and a bruising speech to Congress earlier in the week by Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. “If there is no deal then we walk away,” Obama said in the interview, which aired on “CBS News Sunday Morning” and in expanded form on the network’s “Face the Nation” show. New Greece government tries to end shame of migrant ‘Guantanamos’ “If we cannot verify that they are not going to obtain a nuclear weapon, that there’s a breakout period so that even if they cheated we would be able to have enough time to take action — if we don’t have that kind of deal, then we’re not going to take it,” he said. Obama said the Iranians have negotiated seriously and progress has been made “in narrowing the gaps, but those gaps still exist.” Banners hanging from the headquarters of Syriza party that read ‘Solidarity to hunger Strikers’ in Athens. — AFP Syriza came to power on a promise to close the camps and turn them into open refugee reception centres migrants entering the country sparked uproar, with government denying it ever issued such an order. Human rights group fear the release of the disputed document was an attempt to undermine Syriza’s vow to grant citizenship to immigrants’ children born in Greece, and to free the 4,500 migrants it admits are held in inhumane conditions in the camps. Xenophobia has been mounting in Greece, one of the main illegal entry points into Europe, as the country’s economic crisis drags on. The neo-Nazi, anti-immigration Golden Dawn party is now the third biggest. “The release of this ‘order’ plays into the hands of Golden Dawn and the former government’s attempts to whip up fear of migrants,” said Thanasis Kourkoulas, of the Deport Racism rights group. But for the migrants caught in the middle — most of whom, according to Kourkoulas, want to move on to northern Europe — the nightmare and the waiting goes on. The camps are still open, but with officials quietly releasing inmates in twos and threes, rights groups claim. Ali Ashraf, 23, from Bangladesh, spent two years behind barbed wire before he was released from a camp in the southern city of Corinth a fortnight ago. The next day he was back at the gates with food for his friends, but the guards would not let him see them. For Alphonse, 31, who has been held for seven months waiting to see a judge, the worst was the two weeks he spent sleeping on the floor of a police station in the western port of Patras after being arrested in July while trying to cross to Italy. “A Kurd and an Afghan held with me tried to kill themselves,” he said by mobile phone from inside the camp. “And I would say that over the next month or so, we’re going to be able to determine whether or not their system is able to accept what would be an extraordinarily reasonable deal, if in fact, as they say, they are only interested in peaceful nuclear programmes. “And if we have unprecedented transparency in that system, if we are able to verify that in fact they are not developing weapons systems, then there’s a deal to be had, but that’s going to require them to accept the kind of verification and constraints on their programme that so far, at least, they have not been willing to say yes to.” Obama said the negotiations on Iran’s nuclear programme were gaining “greater urgency because we have been negotiating for over a year.” — AFP AROUND THE GLOBE China and Canada to grant 10-year visas Celebrities address Merkel on female empowerment ATHENS: Afghan migrant Nazir Gazemi shudders at the thought of the two and a half years he spent in the so-called Greek Guantanamos, the notorious migrant detention camps the country’s new government now says it will close. Just released from his “life with the rats” in the worst camp of all at Amygdaleza north of Athens, the 33-year-old is now trying to help his friends who sleep inside its poorly heated shipping containers which become ovens in the summer sun. It was the suicide of a 28-year-old Pakistani in the camp two weeks ago — the latest of many such deaths — that was the final straw for Greece’s radical new government. Minister Yiannis Panoussis went himself to the camp to “express my shame” at the conditions, telling protesting inmates that “we are done with the detention centres. We just need a few days” to close them. But this week a “decree” telling the police to no longer arrest illegal Marking the progress in controlling its Ebola outbreak, the Liberian government dismantled a crematorium and removed drums containing the ashes of more than 3,000 Ebola victims cremated during the height of the epidemic, whose last patient was discharged last week. LONDON: Beyonce Knowles and Lady Gaga are among 36 prominent women who have signed a petition calling on Sunday on the G7 and the African Union to tackle female poverty. The US singers were joined by actresses Meryl Streep, Charlize Theron, Rosamund Pike and Rita Wilson in signing the letter, issued on International Women’s Day. The petition was organised by the London-based non-governmental organisation ONE, founded by U2 singer Bono. It is addressed to German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who hosts this year’s G7 summit in June, and South Africa’s Minister of Health Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, the AU Commission chair. They are both convening a women’s summit this year. “If your summits reach the right agreements, great financing and momentum around girls and women’s empowerment can be placed at the heart of the new global goals,” the petition says. “Poverty is sexist, and we won’t end it unless we face up to the fact that girls and women get a raw deal, and until leaders and citizens around the world work together for real change. “If we get this right, we could help lift every girl and woman out of poverty by 2030 — and by doing so we will lift everyone. Get this wrong and extreme poverty, inequality and instability might spread in the most vulnerable regions, impacting all our futures.” — AFP BEIJING: China and Canada will grant each other’s citizens visas valid for up to 10 years, Beijing’s foreign minister announced on Sunday. The agreement, which goes into force on Monday, comes as Western countries increasingly seek Chinese business and investment, and mirrors one with the US announced last year. “China and Canada have just reached an agreement issuing visas to each other’s citizens with the validity period of up to 10 years,” Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said at a press conference on the sidelines of the National People’s Congress, the country’s Communist-controlled parliament, in Beijing. Ottawa last year cancelled a permanent residency visa scheme for foreign investors popular with wealthy Chinese, thousands of whom reportedly had applications pending. Every year Chinese travellers make more than 100 million “outbound” trips, tourism authorities say. While most go to Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, they represent a growing and increasingly coveted source of high-spending visitors in destination countries. — AFP A man walks his dog in the snow in the village of Jezerc, west of Kosovo’s capital Pristina, yesterday. — Reuters Helicopter pilot killed fighting S African fire CAPE TOWN: A helicopter pilot died in a crash while fighting wildfires in South Africa’s renowned Cape Point nature reserve on Sunday, officials said. The pilot, named as Hendrik “Bees” Marais, was among water-bombing firefighters hailed as heroes in a week-long battle against blazes raging through Cape Town’s scenic southern peninsula. He died “when his Huey was in a forced landing while on wildfire suppression duty in the Cape of Good Hope section of Table Mountain National Park,” Working on Fire spokesman Evelyn Holtzhausen said. Civil aviation authorities were working to determine the cause of the crash, he said. A luxury hotel and more than a dozen homes in upmarket villages dotted along the coast of the peninsula were destroyed in the fires, whipped up by strong winds and high temperatures. The threat to homes has been contained but the fires are still burning in the nature reserve, which is covered with flowering, shrublike vegetation known as fynbos, part of the unique Cape floral kingdom. — AFP REGION M O N DAY MARCH 9 l 2015 Yemen’s defence minister escapes from Sanaa ADEN: Yemen’s defence minister has fled Houthi-controlled Sanaa for Aden, officials said on Sunday, in a move expected to bolster President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi in his power struggle with the group. The group seized the presidential palace in Sanaa in January and confined the president to his private residence. Hadi managed to escape from the Houthis two weeks ago. Officials said the defence minister, General Mahmoud al-Subaihi, escaped in a convoy on Saturday night, arriving in the southern port city of Aden early on Sunday. They said the Houthis shot and killed four of Subaihi’s security guards in the western province of Hodeida where they attacked a convoy in their search for the minister. Houthis control much of the north while several Gulf state embassies have said they would operate from Aden in the south after Hadi’s escape. Russian ambassador Vladimir Dedushkin met with Hadi on Sunday and affirmed his country’s support, the first time a Russian official has expressed a position in the conflict. MAKING AN IMPACT 13 IN BRIEF Woman charged over alleged marriage con trick Kurdish women play instruments at the Diyarbakir historical castle to mark International Women’s Day. — AFP Iraqi troops, militia make advances near Tikrit BAGHDAD: Iraqi security forces and militia fighting the IS took control of the centre of a town on the southern outskirts of Saddam Hussein’s home city Tikrit on Sunday, security officials said. Sending in more troops and fighting fierce clashes, the army and militiamen were still struggling to drive out IS fighters entrenched in buildings in the western section of the town of Al Dour, officials said. Military commanders said the army and militia, known as Hashid Shaabi (Popular Mobilisation) units, launched another offensive late on Saturday to break into the centre of Al Dour. By Sunday they had succeeded in recapturing the central area where government headquarters are located, but IS insurgents were still holding positions in the west. “Snipers are still targeting our troops from some of the high buildings. We should be able to take them out with helicopter attacks this evening,” said Ahmed al-Yasiri, a Hashid Shaabi leader fighting in Al Dour. Officials said security forces and militia fighters had also captured about third of the village of Albu Ajil south of Tikrit - hometown of the executed president. Some Albu Ajil residents were accused by authorities and militia groups of taking part in omandailyobserver Snipers are still targeting our troops from some of the high buildings. We should be able to take them out with helicopter attacks this evening.” 40 killed as Kurds battle IS for key Syria town FIERCE BATTLE: 11 civilians reported to be killed in air raid MOAHMED AL YASIRI Leader fighting in Al Dour the killing of soldiers from the nearby Speicher army camp when IS fighters overran Tikrit and northern Iraq last June. Militia fighters have described the advance on Albu Ajil as revenge for the Speicher killings, although militia leaders say all civilians in the region will be well treated. The campaign to retake Tikrit is the biggest offensive so far against IS insurgents. If successful, it would be the first time the army and militia have recaptured a major city from the fighters. Progress in the offensive, which was launched a week ago, could also affect the timing and strategy for a wider offensive later this year to retake Mosul, the largest city under IS control. A US-led coalition has supported Baghdad’s fightback against IS with air strikes, military training and equipment. Residents inspect a site damaged by what activists said was an air strike by forces loyal to Syria’s President Assad in Douma, eastern Al Ghouta, near Damascus. BEIRUT: At least 40 Kurdish fighters and IS group fighters have been killed in clashes for control of a strategic town in north Syria, a monitor said on Sunday. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights also reported that 11 civilians were killed in a government air raid on the rebel-held town of Irbin northeast of Damascus. The clashes that erupted on Saturday as the IS launched an offensive aimed at seizing Tal Tamr in Hasakeh province from Kurdish forces have killed 40 fighters on both sides, it said. “Fierce battles broke out during the past 24 hours around Tal Tamr...that killed 40 fighters,” said Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman. He said the fighting erupted when IS advanced close to the town, but the Kurds called in reinforcements and were able to repel the opposition. IS has been trying to capture Tal Tamr because of its strategic location. Taking it would allow IS to dominate a key road between the eastern part of Hasakeh and the town of the same name that are held by the Kurds, and also gain access to the Iraqi border and the opposition bastion in Mosul beyond. Sunday’s raid on Irbin near Damascus during which missiles were fired at the town also wounded 50 people, some of them critically, the Observatory said. It also reported several civilians wounded in regime-held areas of Damascus by rebel rocket fire, without giving a precise toll. Elsewhere, clashes were still under way around the Aleppo province villages of Handarat and Bashkoy between regime forces and fighters from the AlNusra Front. The Observatory said that a child and a local Nusra commander were killed in the fighting. A military source said that loyalist forces had launched an overnight offensive on rebel positions in Handarat after failing to recapture it last month. Meanwhile, nine fighters with Al-Nusra Front, among them four foreigners, were killed on Sunday in a US-led coalition air strike in Syria near the Turkish border, a monitor said. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the death toll may rise as more bodies may be buried under rubble. “Nine members of the Syrian branch of Al-Qaeda, including four foreigners, were killed on Sunday at Adme during coalition raids on a headquarters of the group,” Observatory chief Rami Abdel Rahman said. — AFP IS has smashed priceless artefacts at the Mosul museum and also bulldozed the city of Nimrud Iraq minister says coalition must defend heritage sites BAGHDAD: The US-led coalition carrying out air strikes against the IS group must try to protect archaeological sites being destroyed by the fighters, , Iraq’s tourism and antiquities minister said Sunday. IS smashed priceless artefacts at the Mosul museum, then bulldozed the city of Nimrud, which was founded in the 13th century BC. The fighters may now have turned their attention to the extremely well preserved fortress city Hatra, which is more than 2,000 years old and a Unesco world heritage site, with the United Nations condemning its reported “destruction”. “The sky is not in the hands of the Iraqis, the sky is not in our hands. Therefore, the international Iraqi fighters, members of Iraq’s Popular Mobilisation units backing the government, community must move with the fire Howitzer Cannons towards positions of the IS group on the outskirts of the Iraqi — AFP means it has,” Adel Fahad al-Shershab town of Ad-Dawr during a military operation to retake the Tikrit area. told journalists in Baghdad. “We request aerial support,” Shershab said. Asked specifically if he wanted coalition strikes to protect archaeological sites, he responded: “What I request from the international community and the international coalition is to carry out air strikes against terrorism wherever it is found.” The attacks on Iraq’s archaeological heritage took place in IS-held areas in the northern province of Nineveh, where Iraq does not have security forces that are able to respond on the ground. Targeting fighters destroying archaeological sites would be a departure for the coalition, which is waging a campaign of strikes aimed at weakening IS military capabilities in Iraq and neighbouring Syria. The coalition announced that it had carried out 12 air strikes in Iraq from Saturday to Sunday morning, including two near Mosul that reportedly destroyed an IS unit and two “excavators”, but it was unclear if these were involved in attacking historic sites. “The site of Hatra is a site in the desert where it is possible to see any infiltration” from the air, Shershab said of the ancient city, which features a unique blend of eastern and western architecture. “It was expected that they (IS) would destroy it,” he said. But it remains unclear whether large-scale destruction was carried out at Hatra, whose thick walls and large buildings withstood two Roman invasions in the 2nd century AD. — AFP TEHRAN: A young Iranian woman accused of marrying — and divorcing — 10 men in less than two years under an elaborate con trick has been charged with fraud, state media reported Sunday. The alleged deception was made possible that entitles a woman to a financial sum agreed before marriage but retrievable “on demand” any time after a ceremony takes place. In Iran a soon-to-be bride sets a Mehrieh payment with her fiancé — a dowry traditionally measured in gold coins. In the case of the 20-year-old accused — who denies the charges — she married the men and immediately demanded her payment, never consummating the relationships, according to Iran, a daily newspaper. The men had to pay half the Mehrieh payment to avoid breaking the law, but the woman said she actually agreed a 100-110 gold coin settlement, technically less than she could have claimed. In each case, she then pressured her husbands for a divorce, the paper said. The woman is accused of repeatedly taking such steps to conceal her past from her unsuspecting victims. “I don’t see why I have to answer these questions,” she defiantly told a court investigator who had summoned all 10 husbands to court, the report said. “I’m innocent. A criminal court has charged her with fraud and scam in marriage and set a trial for her case, although no date for proceedings was published. — AFP Turkish PM met with bank governor on return from US ISTANBUL: Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu met central bank governor Erdem Basci and senior economy officials late on Saturday following his arrival back from New York to discuss the lira’s weakness, sources at the premier’s office said. Davutoglu, Deputy Prime Minister Ali Babacan and finance minister Mehmet Simsek met fund managers and bankers in New York last week in an attempt to allay concerns about the central bank’s independence, fuelled by President Tayyip Erdogan’s criticism of the bank and its policies. The Turkish lira hit a record low of 2.6470 to the dollar on Friday, following a week of losses, weighed on by demands from Erdogan that the bank should cut interest rates more sharply. At one point he said anyone who defended high rates was guilty of “treason”. “Developments in domestic and foreign markets over the past couple of weeks have been discussed in the light of the prime minister’s assessments based on his impressions of meetings with foreign investors during his New York visit,” one of the sources said on Sunday. Davutoglu met on Saturday night with Basci, Vahdettin Ertas, the head of Turkey’s capital markets board (SPK) and Cavit Dagdas, acting undersecretary at the Treasury at the prime minister’s office along with Babacan. — Reuters 14 EUROPE omandailyobserver STOKING FEARS Drone spotted over military site in France PARIS: A drone has been spotted over a sensitive military site southwest of Paris, a source close to the enquiry said on Sunday, the latest in a series of overflights that has stumped authorities. The drone was seen late on Saturday over a base in Seine-Port from which France’s navy communicates with its submarines. Drones have been seen over several high-profile areas of the French capital in recent weeks, as Paris remains on high alert after three gunmen killed 17 in three days in January. Mysterious sightings have been made near the US Embassy, not far from the Invalides military museum, the Eiffel Tower and several major thoroughfares leading in and out of the French capital, police said. Police have been unable to catch any of the operators of the night-time flights and it is unclear whether they are the work of pranksters, tourists or something more malicious. French authorities were first alerted to mystery drone flyovers in October, when state-run power company EDF filed a complaint with police after detecting the small aerial vehicles zipping over seven atomic plants across the country. The sightings continued into November, and altogether some 20 flyovers took place over nuclear plants. Their operators were never found. Then on January 20, a pilotless aircraft briefly flew over the presidential palace in Paris, shortly after the extremist killings. And in late January, small drones were also spotted near a bay in Brittany that houses four nuclear submarines — one of the most protected sites in — AFP the country. M O N DAY MARCH 9 l 2015 Juncker calls for EU army, says would deter Russia IN BRIEF Church of England’s first female bishop gets to work NEW BATTLE GROUP: European Union Commission President says Nato not enough BERLIN: The European Union needs its own army to face up to Russia and other threats as well as restore the bloc’s foreign policy standing around the world, EU Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker told a German newspaper on Sunday. Arguing that Nato was not enough because not all members of the transatlantic defence alliance are in the EU, Juncker said a common EU army would also send important signals to the world. “A joint EU army would show the world that there would never again be a war between EU countries,” Juncker told the Welt am Sonntag newspaper. “Such an army would also help us to form common foreign and security policies and allow Europe to take on responsibility in the world.” Juncker said a common EU army could serve as a deterrent and would have been useful during the Ukraine crisis. “With its own army, Europe could react more credibly to the threat to peace in a member state or in a neighbouring state. “One wouldn’t have a European army to deploy it immediately. But a common European army would convey a clear message to Russia that we are serious about defending our European values.” The 28-nation EU already has battle groups that are manned on a rotational basis and meant to be available as a rapid reaction force. But they have never been used in a crisis. European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker during a press conference in Brussels. — AFP EU leaders have said they want to boost the common security policy by improving rapid response capabilities. But Britain, along with France one of the two main military powers in the bloc, has been wary of giving a bigger military role to the EU, fearing it could undermine Nato. German Defence Minister Ursula von der Leyen welcomed Juncker’s proposal: “Our future as Europeans will at some point be with a European army,” she told German radio. Meanwhile, Mike Hookem, UKIP’s Defence Spokesman, yesterday condemned Junker’s calls for a EU army saying the plans would be an “utter disaster for the UK.” Hookem, who sits on the Defence Committee in the European Parliament, IN THE FRONT LINE! said, “UKIP have been ridiculed for years and branded scaremongers for suggesting that the UK’s traditional parties were slowly relinquishing control of our defence and moving toward a European army. However, yet again, UKIP’s predictions have been proved correct.” “A European army would be a tragedy for the UK. We have all seen the utter mess the EU has made of the euro zone economy, so how can we even think of trusting them with this island’s defence. This is simply a disaster in the making that would see Gibraltar returned to Spain, and the Falkland Islands left open to an unopposed invasion by Argentina. Even more concerning would be the prospect of British troops, under European command operating in the Eastern Ukraine.” “As an island nation, with interests around the world, we must have our own armed forces that are equipped and trained to protect our people, our interests and our economy. This is why unlike the Lib-Lab-Con, who are complicit in the disastrous European experiment, UKIP will oppose the creation of a European Army; meet the 2 per cent of GDP, Nato defence spending target and return our armed forces strength to the pre 2010 defence cuts personnel levels.” UKIP has been warning about the desires of the European Union for well over a decade, since the St Malo Agreement signed by Tony Blair in 1998 which committed Britain to hard defence links with France. Despite denials by mainstream British politicians the ambitions of the European Union to have its own fighting army was made clear by then Commission President Romano Prodi when he said, “If you don’t want to call it a European army, don’t call it a European army. You can call it ‘Margaret’, you can call it ‘MaryAnne’, you can find any name, but it is a joint effort for peace-keeping missions — the first time you have a joint, not bilateral, effort at European level,” in February 2000. This denial and dishonesty amongst our political class was repeated as late as April last year when Nick Clegg accused Nigel Farage of peddling a “dangerous fantasy that is simply not true” when Farage claimed that Europe wanted its own “Army and Navy”. — Agencies LONDON: The Church of England’s first female bishop was to preach her maiden sermon in the role on Sunday as she is installed in her home diocese. Libby Lane, born in 1966, is saxophone player with a taste for football who was appointed in December as the new bishop of Stockport, a town outside Manchester in northwest England. Her nomination came a month after England’s state church gave final approval to the dramatic change to its hierarchy following years of wrangling and division. The move was hailed as an important step towards greater equality. She was consecrated in York Minster on January 26 but Sunday’s ceremony in Chester, northwest England, marks the formal beginning of her ministry in her diocese. She will be presented with her pastoral staff and be welcomed by the civic and faith communities in a service expected to be attended by more than 1,500 people. — AFP Nemtsov murder: Chechnya Soldier killed policeman confesses role in Ukrainian Corporal Dragana Kitanovska attends an honour guard training session at an army barracks in Skopje. Macedonia’s honour army battalion, the ceremonial uniformed guard that receives every foreign president, dignitaries and delegations has a different glow. For the first time in the history of Macedonia’s army, the honour guard has two women in its ranks. There has not been an event in which one of them is not in the first row. Verica Zlatevska joined the army in 2003, Kitanovska in 2006. — Reuters MOSCOW: A Russian court on Sunday charged two men with the murder of opposition activist Boris Nemtsov, including an ex-police officer from Chechnya who confessed to his involvement in the brazen assassination. Five suspects appeared in a court in central Moscow a little over a week after Nemtsov, a longtime critic of President Vladimir Putin, was shot four times in the back as he strolled with his girlfriend along a bridge in full view of the Kremlin. Court spokeswoman Anna Fadeyeva told the RIA Novosti news agency that three of the men who were not charged were only considered suspects at this stage. All five were remanded in custody. Zaur Dadayev, a former deputy commander for the Chechen police, and Anzor Gubashev, who worked for a private security company in Moscow, were arrested on Saturday in the republic of Ingushetia, which Zaur Dadayev, charged with involvement in the murder of Russian opposition figure Boris Nemtsov, is escorted in a court building in Moscow yesterday. — Reuters neighbours Chechnya. They were both charged with murder but Gubashev denied involvement. “The participation of Dadayev is confirmed by his confession,” said presiding judge Nataliya Mushnikova. — AFP KIEV: One Ukrainian serviceman has been killed and three wounded as a result of fighting in separatist eastern territories in the past 24 hours despite a ceasefire deal, Ukrainian military spokesman Andriy Lysenko said on Sunday. Attacks have fallen significantly in the past two weeks, but accusations of continued violence on both sides show the fragility of the peace accord agreed in Minsk last month, which calls for the withdrawal of heavy weapons from the frontline. “There is increased activity of sniper groups. The serviceman who was killed died at the hands of a sniper,” Lysenko said in a televised briefing. He added that while the Minsk agreements were broadly observed along the front lines, and the intensity of provocative attacks had dropped significantly, rebels continued to fire on government positions. — Reuters £3 billion bill: Whatever happens, the British taxpayer will have to foot the huge bill for renovations Mice, smog and MPs: UK parliament faces urgent repairs LONDON: Behind the neo-Gothic splendour of Big Ben, Britain’s Houses of Parliament is crumbling and overrun with mice, prompting its top official to warn the building may have to be “abandoned” without urgent renovations. Leaking roofs mean members of parliament have to use waste paper baskets to catch drips when it rains and the ornate stonework has been eroded by air pollution. Asbestos is a constant hazard and even the famous clock tower snapped by tourists from around the world leans 46 centimetres off the vertical. Then there are the mice. Rodents are frequently spotted scurrying around the members’ tea room and a mouse hotline was even set up so politicians could report sightings. One lawmaker, Anne McIntosh — who has also seen mice in the House of Commons library late at night — wants parliament to adopt MPs are already talking about whether they should move out of the Palace of Westminster while the works take place or stay, even though this could significantly increase the bill. Many are lobbying for parliament to move to their own constituencies for the duration of the works to address claims that British politics is too London-centric. a cat from a nearby animal shelter to chase them away. “For some reason, my idea of having a cat wasn’t accepted,” McIntosh said. “There are also reported to be rats — it’s so close to the river and Man spends night on roof of Westminster LONDON: A man was arrested on Sunday after spending the night wandering around on the roof of the British parliament. The 23-year-old man, who has not been named, spent around eight hours on top of the Palace of Westminster in London after first being spotted late on Saturday. Police arrested the man on suspicion of criminal damage and trespassing. So far, the reason as to why he stayed on the roof was not known, Scotland Yard said. The BBC said the man was on his own, moving around a lot and seemed calm, with his hands in his pockets, staring down at the onlookers on the ground. The roof has been the scene of stunts A general view of the Palace of Westminster, with the Great Westminster Clock, more commonly known as ‘Big Ben’, in central London. — AFP by campaigners in the past, including by protesters demonstrating against plans for a third runway at London Heathrow Airport in 2008, and by Greenpeace a year later. — AFP they say you’re never more than six yards away from a rat in London.” Also on the list of MPs’ complaints are often cramped working areas and faulty heating. Commons Speaker John Bercow flagged up the scale of the problems in a speech on Tuesday, saying the final bill for repairs could be £3 billion (4.2 billion euros, $4.5 billion). He warned that lawmakers could have to move out of parliament for good within 20 years unless major renovations take place in the next decade. The Houses of Parliament, designed by Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin, was finished in 1870 and is now a Uunesco World Heritage Site. Although a fire in 1834 destroyed most of the old Palace of Westminster and parts of the Commons had to be rebuilt after World War II due to bomb damage, there are still some areas which date back to the 11th century. — AFP M O N DAY MARCH 9 l 2015 AMERICAS RIGHTS MARCH: People seeking change have found universal inspiration from Selma ‘There’s still work left to be done’ WASHINGTON: Georgia Congressman John Lewis once helped lead 600 peaceful demonstrators across the Edmund Pettus Bridge on a march in Selma, Alabama, where they were teargassed and bloodied by batonwielding police who split his head open. On the 50th anniversary of Bloody on Sunday, which galvanized the civil rights movement and helped spur passage of the Voting Rights Act, Lewis was back on Saturday speaking to a crowd of 40,000 people, moments before US President Barack Obama took the dais. “If someone had told me when we were crossing this bridge that one day I would be back here introducing the first African-American president, I would’ve said: ‘You’re crazy. You’re out of your mind. You don’t know what you’re talking about’,” Lewis said. With the sleeves of his white dress shirt rolled up, Obama walked across the bridge flanked by First Lady Michelle and their daughters, Sasha and Malia. They led a procession including former president George W Bush, his wife, Laura, and some of the now-elderly marchers from March 7, 1965. The VIP locked arms and sang the civil-rights hymn Keep Your Eyes on the Prize. Amelia Boynton Robinson, who was knocked unconscious on the bridge in the 1965 police onslaught, is now 103 and participated in a wheelchair. In the middle of the steel-girder structure over the Alabama River, the memorial march halted as Lewis recounted details of the original demonstration. “It was not a clash of armies but a clash of wills — a contest to determine the true meaning of America,” Obama told the crowd earlier. “We gather here to honour the courage of ordinary Americans willing omandailyobserver 15 Clinton defends foreign donations to foundation You’ve got to decide, when you do this work, whether it will do more good than harm when someone helps you from another country’ BILL CLINTON Former US president US President Barack Obama, First Lady Michelle Obama, former US president George W Bush, Laura Bush, and US Representative John Lewis (3L), Democrat of Georgia and one of the original marchers, lead a walk across the Edmund Pettus Bridge to mark the 50th Anniversary of the Selma to Montgomery civil rights marches in Selma, Alabama. — AFP to endure billy clubs and the chastening “From the streets of Tunis to rod; tear gas and the trampling hoof; men and women who despite the gush the Maidan in Ukraine, this of blood and splintered bone would generation of young people stay true to their North Star and keep can draw strength from this marching towards justice.” The bridge, named for a Confederate place, where the powerless general from the 1861-65 American could change the world’s Civil War who became a leader of the greatest power and push violently racist Ku Klux Klan and was elected to the US Senate from Alabama, their leaders to expand the was the backdrop for Obama’s remarks. boundaries of freedom,” The original marchers were Obama said. embarking on an 86-kilometre trek from Selma to the state capital, Montgomery, to demand voting rights for African“Seventeen of us were hospitalised Americans when confronted by a that day, but we never became bitter or phalanx of police and a crowd of jeering hostile,” Lewis said. segregationists waiting across the bridge. “We kept believing that the truth we stood for would have the final say.” Obama cited the 1776 American Declaration of Independence, calling the Selma march a “manifestation of a creed written into our founding documents... ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.’” From Eastern Europe to Soweto to Burma, people seeking change have found universal inspiration from Selma, Obama said. “From the streets of Tunis to the Maidan in Ukraine, this generation of young people can draw strength from this place, where the powerless could change the world’s greatest power and push their leaders to expand the boundaries of freedom,” he said. — dpa MIAMI: US ex-president Bill Clinton sought to fend off criticism of his family foundation for taking money from foreign governments, some with questionable human rights records. The former president, who spoke at a University of Miami event, was joined by his wife Hillary Clinton, who declined to discuss a separate controversy swirling around her use of private e-mail only while working as secretary of state. “We do get money from other countries. And some of them are in the Middle East,” Bill Clinton said. “But do we agree with everything they do? No, but they’re helping us fight IS,” the ex-president added. “You’ve got to decide, when you do this work, whether it will do more good than harm when someone helps you from another country,” explained Bill Clinton. He argued that the money was used for humanitarian campaigns, and was well spent. “My theory about all this is: disclose everything, and then let people make their judgments,” Clinton added. “I believe we’ve done a lot more good than harm, and I believe this is a good thing. So I am going to tell you who gave us money and you are going to make your own decision.” The Democratic Party’s presumed presidential frontrunner, Hillary Clinton, spoke for 20 minutes about women’s rights, and civil rights. It was the first time the former secretary of state and former first lady, spoke publicly since the firestorm arose over her exclusive use of private e-mail while serving as the top US diplomat in 2009-2013. That practice may have contravened US government policy. Pressure has mounted, particularly from Republican adversaries, for Hillary to release the entirety of her e-mail correspondence, and the former secretary of state has said she asked for the communication to be released. Team Hillary has been barraged by Republican accusations that she set up the private server system to prevent politically sensitive material from going public. On Saturday, President Barack Obama cautiously threw his weight behind his former top diplomat Hillary, as she battles a fallout over her use of a private e-mail account while heading the State Department. Obama told CBS News he only learned this week, after a New York Times report, of Hillary’ss practice of conducting her official e-mail business from a personal account on a private e-mail server connected to her New — AFP York home. 16 PANORAMA omandailyobserver M O N DAY MARCH 9 l 2015 Actors reenact the 1831 Battle of Olszynka Grochowska in Warsaw. — AFP Chinese hostesses use a mobile phone to take a photo during the third session of the 12th National People’s Congress outside the Great Hall of the People in Beijing yesterday. — AFP Thousands of lanterns are lit up to mourn for the victims of the March 11, 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Natori, Miyagi Prefecture, yesterday ahead of the four-year anniversary of the disaster. — Reuters Indian sand artist Sudarsan Pattnaik making a sand sculpture of the missing Malaysian airliner MH370 on Puri beach in eastern Odisha. — AFP Children fly a kite on a playground at old lighthouse Museum Oberevesand in Dorum, northern Germany. — AFP A picture shows costumes made for the ballet ‘Le Chant du Rossignol: Dolente’ 1920 by French artist Henri Matisse during a press preview of the exhibition ‘Matisse Arabesque’ at the Scuderie del Quirinale museum in Rome. — AFP MONDAY | MARCH 9, 2015 | JUMADA AL ULA 18, 1436 AH P19 FOLLOW US ON: P20 www.omanobserver.om [email protected] GROWTH: Freight transport network to create more jobs, bring in more revenue and reduce dependency on oil Logistics bode well for Oman’s economy SAMUEL KUTTY MUSCAT March 8: Along with its attractive and strategic location, construction of new railway lines, investments in airports and new terminals at the country’s seaports bode well for the growth of Oman’s freight transport network. “Our ports and free trade zones are located in the Indian Ocean. Hence Oman is the most suitable place to become a hub for distribution to the region”, says M C Jose, (pictured) Chief Executive Officer, Projects and Logistics, Khimji Ramdas Group. According to him, logistics will bring considerable amount of employment to the nationals. Revenue on logistic business will compliment to the national economy and reduce dependency on oil revenue. “Oman will have a world class logistic service centre very soon. It is up to the private entrepreneurs to make best use of the facility and to attract traffic through the country. The developments which are underway will make Oman one of the best locations to do logistic business””, says Jose. Volumes handled on Oman’s freight transport network have been witnessing strong growth in the past years, and are expected to increase substantially. The tonnage throughput at Salalah is forecast to reach 9.39 million tonnes on growth of 7.9 per cent in 2015, with growth to average 7.6 per cent to 2019, while 2015 total tonnage throughput at Sohar is forecast to reach 59.38 million tonnes, year-on-year growth of 12.3 per cent. Growth over the medium term to average 11.8 per cent, thanks in part to the transfer of operations from Sultan Qaboos. Air freight volumes are forecast to grow by 7.1 per cent in 2015 and to average 7.4 per cent over the medium term to 2019. The total trade real growth is forecast at 3.9 per cent, and set to average 1.2 per cent to 2019. But still experts feel that more steps are required to be taken to attract more customers to the ports. Single window document process is a requirement of the time to attract more customers to our ports and free trade zones, suggests Jose. “It is available in all the successful ports and free trade zones around the world. User-friendly procedures will attract more international companies to Oman. Hence we have to transform into a location where matters get resolved on line with minimal human interface. We can take benefit of the attractive geographical location only if we are competitive and user-friendly”, he says. The new developments in the sea ports and airports will meet the present requirement of the trade. However, constant improvement will have to be made as and when the traffic improves. Companies manufacture various products at different factories around the world. Products are brought to a regional hub for distribution in the region. Sohar can be the ideal place for distribution. According to Jose, Salalah and Duqm TO PAGE 19 The drop in oil price is expected to affect the industry ME oil and gas transaction activity subdued in 2014 BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT March 8: While the Middle East has substantial oil and gas reserves and production, in the context of the global transactions market both current and historic levels of activity are relatively low, according to EY’s Global Oil and Gas Transactions Review 2014. In the Middle East, transaction activity in 2014 was quiet and only upstream witnessed any deal activity. David Baker, MENA Oil and Gas Transactions Leader, EY, says: “Prior to the drop in oil price in the second half of 2014, oil price had been unusually stable over past the 3 years, largely trading around $100-120/ bbl despite some major geopolitical events. When oil price did dip, the speed and extent of the price correction took many by surprise. The industry has responded by making a number of recent announcements regarding projects and capital expenditure cuts. Globally we are expecting a strengthening oil and gas M&A market in 2015 as companies reallocate capital to optimise their portfolios, remove underperforming and lower yield businesses, and pursue opportunistic acquisitions.” In terms of timing, the drop in oil price is expected to affect the industry in the following order; oil field services, exploration and production (E&P) then midstream/ downstream. Oil field services, beginning with entities aligned to discretionary CAPEX (Seismic/Exploration), are likely to be affected first, followed by onshore drilling and then development. E&P will also clearly be impacted, beginning with the highly leveraged E&P entities and those with disproportionate exposure to high marginal cost production. On the other hand, the price drop may be beneficial to midstream/ downstream businesses. However, the businesses embedded in integrated oil companies may come under further pressure to de-capitalise their value chains. From an upstream perspective, while the number of transactions decreased from 32 to 12 from 2013 to 2014, the total value was only marginally down at almost $600 million. In terms of the upstream sector, Middle East transaction value relative to the total global upstream transaction value represented less than 0.3 per cent in 2014, which is the lowest share over the past five years. The deal activity was geographically spread over the Middle East region with countries such as the UAE and Iraq being the locations of multiple transactions. As is consistent with the past three years, no midstream transactions were completed in 2014. This is a result of the very high level of state ownership of these strategically important assets and therefore little, if any, availability in the market. Finally in the downstream sector, again, there were no transactions in the Middle East which is against a backdrop of only very limited transaction activity in 2012 and 2013. (OEPPA Business Development Dept) P21 18 omandailyobserver OMAN M O N DAY MARCH 9 l 2015 Meethaq forum for interaction with prominent personalities BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT Sultanate or abroad will be hosted. The interaction between the guest and the March 8: Meethaq, the audience will primarily pioneer of Islamic banking focus on aspects of the in Oman from Bank Muscat, presenter’s personal life, is launching a unique social success in career and views forum aimed at facilitating on issues facing the country interaction with prominent and community. personalities sharing Sulaiman al Harthy, inspirational aspects of their Group General-Manager life and career as well as — Islamic Banking, said: perspective on economy and Sulaiman al Harthy “Meethaq is proud to important social and cultural introduce Majlis evening aimed at presenting issues in the country. The first of the series of Majlis Meethaq successful role models to community and gathering will be addressed by Salim Bin highlighting their achievements to motivate Nasser Al Aufi, Under-Secretary at the and inspire citizens, especially youth, to attain Ministry of Oil & Gas, on Wednesday 11 success in life. The discussions are aimed at March at Bank Muscat head office. Salim enlightening the audience to take cues from Bin Nasser Al Aufi will talk about interesting the challenges and obstacles faced by the guest aspects of his personal life, career and share in making crucial decisions and important turns in life which led to success. Meethaq views on important issues in the country. Majlis Meethaq evening will be held every aims to develop Majlis as an ideal platform month in which a well- known economic, to interact with prominent personalities and social, religious or cultural personna having learn from their experiences in achieving influence on Omani society from the success in life.” Logistics bode well for Oman’s economy FROM PAGE 17 can be the ideal locations for manufacturing. Also they can be more suitable for the sea-air connections. The Ministry of Transport and Communications has made state-of-the-art infrastructure for making these places most suitable for logistics business. Royal Oman Police is rolling out a new paperless documentation system which will reduce the processing time of documents. “So it is time for the entrepreneurs in Oman to capitalise on these facilities and opportunities”, opines Jose. “At present, large ships steam long distance to deliver cargo in the region. The geographical supremacy of Oman will permit large vessels to discharge all the regional cargo in any of the Omani Ports in the Indian Ocean for onward carriage to every other location in the Arabian Gulf. There will be considerable savings in transportation if the cargos are transported by rail”, Jose adds. According to Vinod Gupta, Senior Executive, Operations at Transworld Shipping, Oman’s freight transport sector will benefit not only from a rapidly growing economy, and consumer base, but also from sizeable investment. “It is true, Oman’s investments in new railway line airports and new terminals at the seaports will help mega industries to set up their units in the country. But the government has also to ensure that con- M C Jose stant improvements are made to ease traffic”, he says. Matthew Wright, Head of Consultancy and Industrial, Cluttons Oman, the industrial and logistics sector in Oman continues to grow as the Sultanate looks to leverage its strategic position close to international shipping routes and outside the Straits of Hormuz. “Recent and proposed infrastructure developments are significantly improving connectivity and increasing potential for Oman to develop as a regional gateway for freight traffic”, he says. A particularly exciting prospect for the freight transport sector is the proposed Oman railway which will link into the wider GCC rail network. Kuwait Airways in for a major facelift, aims newer destinations KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT March 8: With the acquisition of new aircraft to total revamp of its presence and logo, the national carrier of the State of Kuwait, Kuwait Airways which is currently in the final phase of privatisation, is in for a major facelift aiming at newer destinations in Europe while enhancing its current presence in other continents, according to its top management. Speaking to the Omani media fraternity at its headquarters in Kuwait City, Abdulla al Sharhan, CEO, Kuwait Airways said all these changes will certainly add value to the passengers. “We are now in the final step of establishing the legal entity of the airline — the Kuwait Airways Company from the present Kuwait Airways Corporation. This will also see new bylaws along many other new features. There will be a major change and the passengers will certainly be benefitted in the sense that new aircrafts, new destinations, new services, and lounges will certainly add value to the passengers”. With the newer destinations Kuwait Airways is planning to fly to new countries with its newer aircrafts. Additionally, voluntary retirement for the senior staff too is being implemented where by those who want to retire and join some other public sector are encouraged while offering them a lump sum of end-of-service benefits. “We are in the process of infusing fresh, young blood in to the organisation with the voluntary retirement scheme for the eld- Rajan Jayaraman Abdulla Sharhan erly staff members where they will be given all dues to them in lump sum and many have accepted it. I strongly feel that there is a shift in the aviation industry of Middle East and the Sultanate of Oman can be the hub of the shift for its strategic location and this shift is good for the region”, says Philip Saunders, CCO, Kuwait Airways. Kuwait Airways has recently ordered a fleet of 10 Boeing 777-300ER , 25 aircrafts and 12 leased aircrafts from Airbus. It has already taken the delivery of four A320 CEO aircraft from Airbus equipped with Sharklets, the first of 37new aircraft the company ordered marking the start of a major fleet renewal plan. “The A320 single-aisle jetliner family is the world’s bestselling single aisle aircraft family and its versatility will support Kuwait Airways range of services- from very short haul airline routes to intercontinental segments”, adds Rajan Jayaraman, District Sales Manager-Oman, Kuwait Airways. OMAN M O N DAY MARCH 9 l 2015 FUTURE: Energy consumption will ultimately continue to grow Oil industry still important but dependence will be less FATIMA MUNEER MUSCAT March 8: At a point in Oman’s history where the country is reportedly trying to diversify its economy while simultaneously undergoing low oil prices, where do those working in the oil and gas industry find themselves? The Oman Daily Observer sat down with Dr Amer al Rawas, CEO of Tasneea Oil & Gas Technology, a company specialising in the design and manufacture of products used in oil and gas extraction, to find some insights. “The fact that now there will hopefully be more focus on diversification and away from the oil and gas sector doesn’t necessarily mean this industry will stop growing,” says Dr Al Rawas. “In fact, it will continue to grow and there are fundamentals to suggest that it will do so at an acceptable pace. The diversification move is necessary for Oman at this stage because we need to have control of our economic destiny,” he explains. “For commodities like oil, the prices are decided globally. But there are other commodities and services that can feed the economy which are not as Dr Amer al Rawas volatile as oil prices are,” he continues. “It’s also timely as a lot of the oil and gas companies are focusing on the In Country Values (ICVs) by doing many of their operations in Oman.” Because of this, he feels other industries will emerge so the oil and gas sector is actually a part of the diversification process, acting as a stimulant and a catalyst. “I don’t think prices will continue the way they are. It seems that with the slight fluctuations happening since the last two weeks, prices are market driven,” he feels. “Energy consumption will ultimately continue to grow so oil demand will also grow. Demand will drive prices up and if there are no alternative sources of energy, then oil prices will continue to grow,” he explains. “In the long run, prices will recover. In the short run, a lot of the operators and the government will have to look at cost cutting.” But Dr Al Rawas feels that there are intelligent ways of doing this. “You can basically structure the cost cutting into slabs depending on the price level,” he says. “But also, you can bring in technologies that can save costs. You bring in programs like the ICV so that you don’t necessarily bring the absolute cost down but you substitute for the cost by building the industry internally,” Dr. Al Rawas explains. “Then the money stays within the country.” “From a fiscal financial point of view, economic growth is suggested to move slowly because we need money to fuel that change and there’ll be less of that as long as prices are low,” he says. “On the other hand, because we’ve always had the money but the emphasis and the focus was not enough, the speed of growth will be higher as it provides an extra incentive for the government and stakeholders involved in the diversification process.” 19 Lead Oman 2015 a huge success BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT March 8: Lead Oman, a turnkey business to business event, was held here on Sunday, enabling innovative and much needed brands to get to know their target customer in the local market, and for the local market to be aware of innovative business solutions that could increase their bottom-line. PESCO (Professional Energy Services LLC), which actively participated in the event, was created out of the need to provide professional solutions to Oman that would lead to the country’s growth. PESCO is a full service company specialised in the design, procurement, supervision, installation and commissioning of Electrical and Safety Equipment, Oil & Gas Industry, Water Supply & Treatment, Security and Laboratory Furniture & Equipment. Their aim is very simple; PESCO views its successes as repeat clients and not based on the size of the order. That should confirm that PESCO is with you for the long haul, and not for the short term. Professional Energy Services LLC, a local company with specialisation in Oil and Gas, Industrial Lighting, CCTV and Access Control, Electrical and Safety, Laboratory and Testing, and so many more, thanked the team for being the principal sponsor for this event and for being at the constant forefront of market innovation, and leadership. SIbille Fameca Electric (SFE), a leading principal in electrical and safety products, was another active participant in the event. It is known for continually investing in Research and Development, and launching new innovative and ultimately necessary products that no electrical worksman can do without. At the event, EchoRD also presented their solutions. They have some much needed products that are ultimately absolutely essential in the testing and laboratory market segments. Spanish firm wins Ibri-Yanqul road upgrade design contract BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT March 8: Spanish firm Euroconsult has announced that it has won a design contract from the Omani government for the dualisation of the 36km Ibri – Yanqul carriageway in Dhahirah Governorate. The contract, valued at $548,000, will be shared with its Omani joint venture partner, the Madrid based firm said. Also as part of the deal, Euroconsult Group along with its Omani joint BUSINESS ALERT Ahlibank holds two-day retreat for staff what I love. I have had the great opportunity to work in great places as Sydney and Toronto, Canada for many years. I have also had the pleasure of working MUSCAT: In continuation in the Dental Department of Zayed Military Hospital, UAE, Drs. Nicolas + Asp of Ahlibank’s commitment Medical/Dental Center in Dubai, UAE , and now Muscat Dental Specialists”, he towards staff engagement, says. a two-day retreat was organised for the commercial banking staff at the Millennium Resort in Mussanah. The retreat was MCDONALD’S Oman (Al Daud geared towards instilling Restaurants LLC) is giving away a sense of belonging, over 10,000 free egg McMuffins enhancing team spirit today as part of the brand’s third and promoting positive annual National Breakfast Day. communication among the bank’s employees outside the workplace. Each McDonald’s restaurant “Our employees are at the core of our operations and are an integral part of serving breakfast in Oman will our success. This retreat allowed us to come together as a family to discuss the be giving away 1,000 free Egg next phase of ahlibank’s growth. Furthermore, such occasions are a great way of McMuffins on a first come- first keeping our employees abreast of the latest updates and developments, and is an serve basis, from 6:00am to ideal opportunity for us to recognise the staff ’s unwavering commitment which is 10:00am. critical to the success of the Bank” commented Lloyd Maddock, CEO of ahlibank. McDonald’s Oman is among Congratulating the entire commercial banking team for their impressive more than 6,000 McDonald’s performance over the last 7 years, CB Ganesh, Dy CEO – Banking Group, called restaurants in Asia, Middle East and Africa celebrating the brand’s National upon them to be proactive in their marketing approach and think of innovative Breakfast Day 2015. solutions to compete successfully in the market. Breakfast provides the body and brain with fuel after an overnight fast–hence the name! Nutritionists eagerly stress on breakfast being the most important meal of the day and strongly advise on having a balanced one. McDonald’s provides a range of balanced breakfast choices to its customers. Ali K. Daud, Development Licensee and President of McDonald’s Oman, said: “We at McDonald’s recognise the value of a nourishing morning meal, and PACKAGING maintains the benefits we are proud to serve our high quality breakfast menu daily. Offering a range of of food processing after the process products, McDonald’s breakfast caters to a wide variety of customers looking for is complete, enabling foods to travel balanced choices, whether they are on the go, or looking to enjoy a relaxed and safely for long distances from their satisfying start to the day.” point of origin and still be wholesome at the time of consumption. Oman’s, leading and largest home-grown brand “A’Saffa”, pioneers in fully integrated poultry farms, scientific farm management systems and food SARAYA Bandar Jissah, production, maintains top safety the luxurious ITC standards when it comes to packaging their chicken or poultry products. They (Integrated Tourism allow customers to buy products with peace of mind and confidence as it is Complex) named always an advantage for customers to see what they are buying. The brand’s ‘World’s Best Mixed transparent packaging helps customers to check for quality, colour, damages, and Use Development’ by discoloration. International Property Sidhartha Lenka, Head of Sales & Marketing at A’Saffa Foods says: “Willful Awards invited members tampering with food products has resulted in special packaging features designed of the media on Tuesday, to reduce or eliminate the risk of tampering and adulteration. A’Saffa Foods 3 March for a first-hand transparent packaging will help customers to see the products in their best preview of the continuing condition.” activities on the construction site. Backed by their shareholders Omran and Saraya Oman, Saraya Bandar Jissah is on track to deliver a one of a kind luxury development with a boutique hotel and resort hotel to be operated by world-class hotel operators - Jumeirah Group, complete with five residential zones, and a state of the art recreational facility. With a site area spanning 2.2 square kilometres, the development will deliver MUSCAT Dentist Specialist Clinic (MDS) has 398 exclusive residential units in five distinct residential zones — Zaha, Nameer, supported its multinational high qualified team of Wajd, Na’eem and Safa. Zaha, the first residential zone introduced to the market specialists by recruiting Dr Alex, a more-than 38last year, gained outstanding momentum inundating the Saraya Bandar Jissah year experience dentists, who has graduated from sales centre with strong interest in the residential properties. Three months the Faculty of Dentistry, Dalhousie University in before the end of 2014, Saraya Bandar Jissah had already achieved its 2014 target Canada. “I have been very fortunate to be practicing allocation and moved on to their 2015 sales objective. dentistry for the last 38 years. I do it because it is McDonald’s National Breakfast Day today A’Saffa maintains transparent packaging Glimpse of Saraya Bandar Jissah site Dental specialist joins MDS team omandailyobserver venture partner will provide supervision services for the rehabilitation of three segments of the carriageway. Once completed, the highway will facilitate smooth connectivity between Oman and the UAE, as well as reducing travel time between the two countries, said the company in a statement. One of the top ten engineering firms in Spain, Euroconsult said the project not only provides a boost to its activities in the Sultanate, but also the entire Middle East region, which is currently the third most important international market for the company, behind Latin America and Europe. Euroconsult also has operations in the UAE, Qatar and Saudi Arabia. Euroconsult is also bidding for design and supervision contracts linked to a number of other road projects tendered out by Oman’s Ministry of Transport and Communications. (OEPPA Business Development Dept) “It was a pleasure having the media on site. The purpose of the site visit was to give our media friends a view of this landmark project as the true beauty of the location can only be experienced in person. Saraya Bandar Jissah has come a long way since our ground breaking ceremony in April last year. We now have all our contractors and consultants orchestrating Saraya Bandar Jissah in full swing.” Said Mohammed Al Hadeethi, Senior Construction Manager of Saraya Bandar Jissah. Toyota Hiace: A range of favourites TOYOTA Hiace is perhaps the ‘mostseen-on-the-road’ range of buses, vans and taxis. Stylish, dependable and comfortable the Hiace range is distinguished by its square body design and its professional stance, “Design is crucial to performance. In the Hiace, we see that radiator and engine are positioned to optimise interior room and the small bonnet allows easy access,” the spokesperson explains, “This unique design allows for a large cargo capacity,” he adds. The Hiace Van has a wide body and high roof resulting in class-leading cargo volume capacity. In addition, its thoughtful design makes it easy to load and unload a wide range of bulky & odd shaped items. The ergonomic dashboard is equipped with tilt steering and a new audio system. Offering contoured seating for 14, the Hiace Bus and High Roof Bus delivers exceptional driver and passenger comfort. Individual bucket seats and two seater bench seats are installed throughout the Bus. The front passenger and driver seats also feature slide adjustments apart from ample head, leg, shoulder and hip room. What’s more, the fifth row of seats folds up, giving extra luggage space at the rear. “Whether I am carrying passengers or my own family members,” remarks an owner, “The Hiace High Roof Bus provides comfortable seating for everyone. High quality materials add to the sense of spaciousness, refinement and comfort,” he adds with obvious pride. IHE adds Kobelco excavators to its portfolio INTERNATIONAL Heavy Equipment LLC (IHE), a part of the Zubair Group, is the proud dealer of the much acclaimed Kobelco construction machineries in Oman that has taken on a complete new restructuring and brand logo. With a well-knit sales and service distribution network spread across North America, Europe, Central and South America, Middle East, Africa, and the CIS area, Kobelco has used its 80 years of industry experience to serve the construction sector across the world. With the fresh new blue-green logo of the trusted equipment partner, Kobelco’s excavators will now be making its distinct presence in the Oman market too. “With the country progressing in leaps and bounds and numerous construction projects in full swing of operation and others in the near pipeline, the sector is one that is booming,” said Ram Mohan, General Manager of IHE. “The equipment and machineries demanded by the industry need to be dependable, high on the safety quotient and economical; Kobelco hits all these checks boxes absolutely impeccably.” The two new Kobelco hydraulic excavators were launched with great pride and pomp at the 11th Product Show hosted by IHE (Zubair Auto Group) on February 25 at the Zubair Recreation Centre. 20 omandailyobserver OMAN/INTERNATIONAL M O N DAY MARCH 9 l 2015 SENTIMENT: US investors are worried that if the Fed raises rates too soon, it could dampen growth in an economy that has been slow to recover Data brings more focus on timing of US rate hike WALL STREET WEEK AHEAD NEW YORK: US stock investors may be bracing for further signs this week that the Federal Reserve could increase interest rates sooner rather than later, with retail sales expected to rebound after two straight months of declines. A pickup in retail sales could show consumers are benefiting from sharply lower oil prices, but analysts say spending in February was likely curbed by unusually harsh weather in parts of the United States. Friday’s stronger-than-expected jobs report boosted expectations of a US rate increase as soon as June, causing the market to sell off. The S&P 500 ended the week more than 2 per cent off its March 2 closing record high, while the Nasdaq was more than 70 points off the 5,000 mark, which it hit this week for the first time since March 2000. Comments from some Fed officials underscored expectations of a June rate hike. Among them, Richmond Federal Reserve President Jeffrey Lacker repeated his view that the Fed should raise rates in June. “The Fed is back at the top of the circle” in terms of the investor focus, said Kim Forrest, senior equity research analyst at Fort Pitt Capital Group in Pittsburgh. “I think they’re feeling some pressure to show that they really are data driven. The economy has been getting better, Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. — Reuters and what I think they’re trying to do is overstay the party to make sure the economy really is better.” In the jobs data released on Friday, unemployment dropped to a six-year low of 5.5 per cent last month, within the range the Fed considers to be full employment. A Reuters poll conducted following the report showed many of Wall Street’s biggest banks are more convinced the Fed will raise rates in June. While a stronger US economy is better for the US stock market in the long run, investors have worried that if the Fed raises rates too soon, it could dampen growth in an economy that has been slow to recover. Besides US retail sales, next week brings the preliminary March reading on consumer sentiment from the University of Michigan. Sentiment unexpectedly fell in February from an 11-year high, adding to recent worries about spending. Apple, which rose 0.2 per cent on Friday after S&P Dow Jones Indices announced the stock would be added to the blue-chip index this month, will remain in focus next week when it is expected to unveil the long-awaited Apple Watch in San Francisco on Monday. Also on Monday, the European Central Bank is due to begin its onetrillion-euro stimulus plan, an effort to jump-start the struggling euro zone economy by buying bonds. That could increase volatility, said Jeff Carbone, managing partner at Cornerstone Financial Partners in Huntersville, North Carolina. “You look around the world and you’ve got a deflationary” environment in many countries, he said.”A rise in interest rates is knocking at the Fed’s BIZ BRIEF MUSCAT SECURITIES MARKET Apple supplier Japan Display to build $1.4 bn LCD screen factory TOKYO: Apple supplier Japan Display said it would spend $1.4 billion on a new smartphone and tablet screen factory, in a move that may be a response to growing demand from the US iPhone maker. The plant, which is expected to produce 25,000 sheets of liquid crystal displays (LCD) a month, will be constructed in the central Japanese city of Hakusan at a cost of 170 billion yen ($1.4 billion), the company said. The plant, which would boost Japan Display’s screen production by about 20 per cent, is expected to start operating next year “to satisfy growing demand for ever-advancing displays”, it said in a statement. The announcement by one of the world’s biggest smartphone and tablet screen makers came two weeks after a media report said it was mulling construction of a plant dedicated to supplying smartphone screens to Apple. The report said Apple would shoulder a significant portion of the construction cost. On Friday, a spokesperson for Japan Display was not immediately available to comment and the firm’s statement said only that the new building would be financed by “cash flow and other receipts”. Government-backed Japan Display was launched in April 2012 from the integration of the display units of Sony, Toshiba and Hitachi. While sales to Apple remain brisk, shipments to Sony and South Korea’s Samsung have slowed because of competition from China. Japan Display has warned that it expects a net loss of 12 billion yen in the fiscal year to March, reversing with an earlier forecast of a 26.8 billion net profit. The firm’s shares started trading in Tokyo last year after a $3.2 billion initial public offering. — AFP door, but there still doesn’t seem to be enough strength out there to make it happen.” US stocks closed lower on Friday and the S&P 500 declined for a second straight week after a strong monthly jobs report as investors bet that the Federal Reserve could raise interest rates sooner than previously expected. Some of the worst-hit stocks were utilities and real estate investment trusts as they are high-yielding investments which would look less attractive after a rate hike. The S&P and the Dow, which accelerated their declines as the day wore on, were under additional pressure because they had hit records earlier in the week after a strong February. US nonfarm payrolls rose 295,000 last month, topping estimates for a gain of 240,000, after a downwardly revised 239,000 increase in January. The unemployment rate fell to 5.5 per cent from 5.7 per cent in January. The strong report, seen as a gauge for the timing of the Fed’s first rate hike in years, may put pressure on the Fed to move soon, said Randy Frederick, managing director of trading and derivatives for Charles Schwab in Austin, Texas. “You have to think that report makes the likelihood of a June rate increase somewhat higher,” said Frederick. The S&P extended its losses as the session wore on having found little support after it fell below its twoweek intraday low, according to Frank Cappelleri, technical market analyst at Instinet, a Nomura company, in New “The Fed is back at the top of the circle. I think they’re feeling some pressure to show that they really are data driven. The economy has been getting better, and what I think they’re trying to do is overstay the party to make sure the economy really is better” York. The Dow Jones industrial average fell 278.94 points, or 1.54 per cent, to 17,856.78, the S&P 500 lost 29.78 points, or 1.42 per cent, to 2,071.26 and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 55.44 points, or 1.11 per cent, to 4,927.37. For the week, the S&P 500 fell 1.6 per cent while the Dow slid 1.5 per cent and the Nasdaq dropped 0.7 per cent. The S&P and the Dow both ended the day more than 2 per cent lower than their March 2 records. The S&P saw its biggest percentage decline since early January on Friday. In a shakeup of the Dow Jones industrial average, Apple Inc , the largest US company by market value, will join the index this month, replacing AT&T Inc. Apple shares rose 0.15 per cent at $126.60 after rising as high as $129.37 while AT&T fell 1.5 per cent to $33.48. “If anything, what that should do is cause the Dow to be more volatile,” said Schwab’s Frederick, because the Dow is a priceweighted index and Apple has a higher share price than AT&T. — Reuters 2,200 jobs may go as SAP heads to cloud FRANKFURT: German software giant SAP said that it would eliminate 2,200 positions as it accelerates its shift to delivering businesses its accounting and management applications via the Internet “cloud”, but would avoid forced layoffs. SAP intends to “cut three per cent of positions ... over the short to medium-term,” a spokesman said on Friday, confirming plans reported by Bloomberg News. That would make for 2,250 jobs in the company that employs 74,400 people. The plan does not include any forced layoffs, with the reduction to be achieved by voluntary departures and retraining of people employed in less profitable units, said the spokesman who noted that SAP created 7,800 jobs last year. “This isn’t a question of cost-cutting, rather we want to support our growth in a good manner,” he said. SAP is in the midst of a massive shift to cloud computing, which it hopes will lift annual revenues by around 50 per cent to 26-28 billion euros ($28.5-30.7 billion) by 2020. Cloud computing is a different way of delivering applications and services to companies and consumers, and implies some changes within the company. Programs are hosted in the Internet “cloud” rather on a client’s server or computer and delivered via broadband connections, thus opening up many possibilities to tailor services to just what is needed and reducing the need for businesses to buy and maintain equipment. In January, SAP executives said they expect revenue from subscriptions to cloudbased services to exceed sales of traditional software licences in 2018. — AFP Thai Airways President Charumporn Jotikasthira poses for photograph at Thai airways Headquarters in Bangkok March 6, 2015. Thai Airways International PCL will sell some of its 15.5 billion baht ($481 million) of non-core assets to cover any losses this year due to one-off hits for cutting its fleet and workforce, the company’s president said. — Reuters ECB launches stimulus gambit today BERLIN: In what may be its best and last chance to stimulate growth and ward off deflation across the euro zone, the European Central Bank on Monday will launch its long-awaited 1.1 trillion euro ($1.2 trillion) quantitative easing programme. The kickoff was announced on Thursday by ECB President Mario Draghi, who confirmed the euro zone central bank will begin its programme of buying around 60 billion euros of public and private bonds each month starting March 9 — a policy it will apply until at least September 2016. The move comes as traditional efforts to boost sluggish economic activity in the 19-nation euro zone have been exhausted through rate cuts that have brought borrowing costs to nearly zero. The policy known as quantitative easing or QE is also being adopted as the euro zone faces growing threats of deflation, in which falling prices lead consumers to put off purchases in expectation they will drop further, sparking a damaging cycle of falling production, job creation and prices. The strategy behind the ECB’s QE programme is similar to that of earlier schemes introduced by the US Federal Reserve and the Bank of England to pump money into the economy with massive purchases of government bonds. Under QE, a central bank creates money electronically and uses it to buy the debt that countries issue to pay their bills. That pushes down interest rates on bonds and other financial assets, making it cheaper for companies to borrow and invest, increasing spending and employment. — AFP PERSPECTIVE M O N DAY MARCH 9 l 2015 omandailyobserver 21 QUAKE & FUEL Disaster fears over Europe’s largest gas field D utch church bells that for centuries have tolled to warn of floods across the lowlying countryside are sounding the alarm for a new threat: earthquakes linked to Europe’s largest natural gas field. “Money can buy a lot of things, but a building like this cannot be replaced,” said Jur Bekooy, a civil engineer with the Groningen Old Churches Association, pointing to cracks in the ceiling and walls of the 13th-century Maria Church in the village of Westerwijtwerd. Long ignored, voices like Bekooy’s are being heard as elections loom this month and following a damning report from the independent Dutch Safety Board. It accused the government and the field’s operators, Royal Dutch Shell and Exxon Mobil Corp, of ignoring the threat of earthquakes linked to the massive Groningen gas field for years. There are now questions about the future exploitation of the field that lies under the northern province of Groningen, with implications that reach well beyond its significance for Dutch state coffers. Lessons from Groningen, which lies far from any natural fault line, feed into a debate over the threat posed by hydraulic fracturing in the United States, China, Britain and elsewhere. The world’s 10th largest gas field, Groningen is expected to supply the bulk of the Netherlands’ annual gas needs of 20-30 billion cubic metres (bcm) until the mid-2020s. The Dutch also have contracts to sell 40-60 bcm annually to buyers in Germany, Britain, Italy, Belgium and France. There are now questions about the future exploitation of the field that lies under the northern province of Groningen, with implications that reach well beyond its significance for Dutch state coffers. A view of a gas production plant is seen in Groningen. — Reuters In all, Groningen and a few smaller Dutch fields supply 15 per cent of Europe’s gas consumption, providing one alternative to Russian supply. When Economic Affairs Minister Henk Kamp recently ordered production at Groningen cut by 16 per cent, gas prices jumped across Western Europe. Groningen has been in continuous production since 1963. As far back as 1993 small quakes were definitively linked to its output. But in the late 2000s, they suddenly became more frequent and stronger. With government finances under pressure from the 2008 financial crisis, production at Groningen had been ramped up from around 30 bcm in 2007 to more than 50 bcm by 2010. The money generated helped the Dutch cushion the blow of austerity policies championed by the Cabinet. As Prime Minister Mark Rutte publicly pressed southern European governments to bring their spending under control, Dutch government gas revenues of 15 billion euros by 2013 were about the size of the national deficit. Without gas, the deficit that year would have doubled from 2.5 per cent to 5 per cent, violating euro zone budget rules. But on August 16, 2012, an earthquake with its epicentre under the town of Huizinge marked the beginning of the end for aggressive output from Groningen. It registered 3.6 on the Richter scale, larger than any predicted by engineers at NAM, the joint venture field operator between Shell and Exxon. “Until the Huizinge earthquake, we had 1,100 damage claims in 20 years,” said NAM spokesman Sander van Rootselaar. ‘‘After the quake we had more than 30,000.” Earthquakes caused by gas production are usually small, unless they happen near a fault line and can trigger a larger natural quake. But in Groningen they occur close to the surface, damaging stone and brick buildings never designed to withstand shaking. Of the 50 churches located above the field, some 40 have been affected, said Bekooy. When parliament gathered in The Hague to debate gas policy in early February, church bells all across Groningen province were rung in protest. NAM has so far put aside 1.2 billion euros ($1.34 billion) GIZMOS Apple’s rivals hope its Watch will boost their own wearable tech A PPLE’S rivals want to benefit from its magic, hoping that its long awaited new smartwatch will finally conjure demand for wearable technology that has so far generated more buzz about its potential than actual sales. Gizmos that users wear on their bodies have yet to live up to the hype as the next big thing in technology. But experts say the arrival of Apple’s new Watch — expected to be launched at an event announced next week — could finally get consumers excited. “If Apple is successful, it’ll create a rising tide that will lift the whole market,” said Ben Wood, a top gadget reviewer at technology market research firm CCS Insight. His company predicts Apple will sell 20 million of its new smart watches this year, helping spur 150 per cent growth in the wearable technology sector to 75 million gadgets, rising to 350 million by 2018. Strategy Analytics, a second research firm, estimates Apple is likely to sell 15 million watches this year. Making novelty products is one thing. Getting people to wear them is entirely another. Just ask Nike or Google. Sportswear maker Nike halted work on its line of sports fitness wristband products a year ago. By far the most high profile failure to date has been the futurist Google Glass, which the Internet giant quit producing in January. The gangly glasses with a computer screen fascinated the world and drew legions of celebrities, fashion models and even Prince Charles to try on a pair, but the sometimes vertigoinducing product prototype found few regular wearers. Vendors must get over the “technology first” attitude and think in terms of specific benefits to consumers before they will buy anything so visible and intimate as wearables, according to a recent report by research firm Juniper Research. “Consumers are still unsure about the use case for many wearable devices, including watches and glasses. Apple CEO Tim Cook stands in front of a screen displaying apps available for the Apple Watch at a presentation at Apple headquarters in Cupertino, California in this October 16, 2014, file photo. — Reuters While makers of conventional watches have so far mostly resisted the move to smartwatches, there are signs that brands better known for style than technology are testing the market In particular, consumers are hesitant to adopt wearable companion devices” that function much like smartphones, the report said. Now, here comes Apple, with its track record of turbo-charging whole new categories, from music players to tablets, with products that win wide appeal. The company was as ever absent from the world’s largest annual gathering of the mobile industry this week, but it nonetheless stole the show by announcing a mysterious event next Monday, where it is widely expected to launch its much- anticipated but pricey new watch. At the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, dozens of electronics makers were seeking attention for their own watches, fitness trackers and other wearable electronics accessories. To take their products into the mainstream, many manufacturers of smartwatches are focusing on style, trying to make them look less like futuristic gadgets with oversized rectangular screens, and more like classic watches. This year saw several companies follow the lead of Motorola, now owned by China’s Lenovo, which won kudos last year by showing off a style-conscious device with a round screen. Both China’s Huawei and South Korea’s LG Electronics showed off round smartwatches this year. “It looks like a real watch!” Huawei’s head of consumer business Richard Yu boasted of his company’s offering, which sports a choice of 40 round screen “faces”, including replicas of classical Swiss watches. While makers of conventional watches have so far mostly resisted the move to smartwatches, there are signs that brands better known for style than technology are testing the market. American brand Guess launched what it described as the first fashion-branded smartwatch. Nike may have postponed its entry, but its US sportswear rival Under Armour stepped in, launching a cobranded fitness device with Taiwanese phone maker HTC. Still, for now wearable smart devices mostly work by linking to a smartphone, and consumers do not seem to be lining up to buy a watch that acts mainly as an expensive remote control for a phone they have to carry in their pockets anyway. Some experts say the technology will only really take off when the wearables can be used independently. Forrester analyst Thomas Husson said “smartwatches will complement, not replace smartphones” for at least the next two to three years. — Reuters to compensate damage claims. More claims are rolling in, including after a 2.6 quake registered in the town of Appingedam last week. But safety is the bigger issue. In January 2013, the regulatory agency tasked with overseeing gas production warned the government of a “linear relationship” between the rate of production and the chance of earthquakes at Groningen. It said it could not rule out quakes measuring 4 or even 5 on the Richter scale, with risk to human life. The State Supervision of Mines advised production be cut “as quickly and as much as is possible and realistic.” But that year, with the Dutch economy in recession, the Groningen field produced 53.4 bcm, its most in decades. “In 2013, when it was very cold in Europe, there was enough gas in Groningen to really run it hard,” said Thomson Reuters Point Carbon analyst Oliver Sanderson. The earthquakes continued. As the Dutch economy showed signs of recovery, Kamp ordered production temporarily lowered, to 42.5 bcm for 2014 and 39.5 bcm for 2015. Then, in February, the Safety Board issued its finding that NAM and the government had put profits first and “failed to act with due care for the safety of citizens in Groningen”. After previewing the conclusions, Kamp on Febraury 9 ordered Groningen production cut to 16.5 bcm for the first half of 2015, implying a cut to 33 bcm for the year. Prices in Northwest Europe surged as much as 20 per cent in response. GasTerra, the Netherlands’ national trading company, was forced to purchase gas on the open market to meet its obligations. The immediate impact of the Kamp output cut on prices has since faded, helped by mild weather across Europe and LNG deliveries.— Reuters MARKET FORECAST Tokyo investors eye GDP data this week T OKYO investors will be eyeing revised Japanese GDP figures this week after the release last Friday of US jobs data, as the benchmark Nikkei index marches toward the 20,000 level. Preliminary data has shown that Japan’s economy limped out of recession in the last quarter of 2014, with a weaker-than-expected 0.6 per cent expansion between October and December — or 2.2 per cent on an annualised basis. That followed two consecutive quarters of contraction that came as an April sales tax rise hammered consumer spending. Investors will be looking to the finalised growth data on Monday to see if they are revised down. “Buying sentiment is expected to remain strong next week as the (global) economy is on track for a recovery,” said Kenzaburo Suwa, strategist at Okasan Securities in Tokyo. “So it wouldn’t be a surprise if the Nikkei hits the 20,000 mark.” On Friday, the Nikkei 225 at the Tokyo Stock Exchange rose 219.16 points by the close to 18,971.00, with the index sitting A man walks past an electronic board showing at 15-year highs. The Japan’s Nikkei average outside a brokerage in Nikkei tacked on 0.92 Tokyo. — Reuters per cent over the week. The broader Topix index of all first-section shares added 1.12 per cent, or 17.12 points, to end at 1,540.84. It rose 1.11 per cent over the past week. Investors were eyeing a monthly US jobs report which showed strong enough support for a Federal Reserve interest rate increase, a move likely to push the dollar up against the yen, which boosts the profitability of Japanese exporters. In forex markets, the greenback fetched 120.01 yen, against 120.14 yen in New York but it was still up from 119.85 yen in Tokyo. The euro remained weak as the European Central Bank said it would begin a 1.1-trillion-euro ($1.2 trillion) bond buying programme, known as quantitative easing (QE), next week. ECB chief Mario Draghi also said that the ECB was raising its growth forecasts for the 19-nation bloc, although he added that inflation would come in at zero this year, lower than previously projected. “Investors are positive on QE in Europe and the raising of the growth target, plus there was no really bad news from the US,” Andrew Sullivan, head of sales trading at Haitong International Securities, told Bloomberg News. On Friday, major exporters rose with Canon gaining 2.04 per cent to 4,000.0 yen, Konica Minolta up 1.45 per cent to 1,255.0 yen, and Toyota rising 1.58 per cent to 8,190.0 yen. Japan’s biggest bank Mitsubishi UFJ was up 2.83 per cent at 778.5 yen. Shares in Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Holdings jumped 1.91 per cent to 3,771.0 yen after the leading Nikkei business newspaper reported the non-life insurer had decided to take a roughly 15 per cent stake in French reinsurance giant Scor for more than 110 billion yen ($910 million). — AFP 22 LEISURE omandailyobserver M O N DAY MARCH 9 l 2015 Online Editor’s Choice CARTOONS ADAM @ HOME 4 7 by Brian Basset 8 10 13 14 15 16 17 19 21 CALVIN AND HOBBES by Bill Watterson 23 24 26 27 29 32 33 34 35 36 GARFIELD by Jim Davis 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 11 STONE SOUP CRYPTIC PUZZLE ACROSS Judge a female fathead? (6) Revealingly, be faster than the opposition (8) In violent collision, so needing to be pushed home (6) What to wear when you achieve promotion? (3-2) Being somewhat penniless, sort of blue (4) What you want to get with some deceptive vendors (4) Was it taxing for a little girl? (4) Not many are in safe work (3) The ancient goddess lives again (4) As between Newcastle and the Tyne? (4) One who argues that he should be champ? (9) Does she get her complaint heard? (4) Turns and leaves (4) Is it the same in both Delaware and Bulawayo? (3) Something to do with some pennydreadful (4) An outing before the fall? (4) Prevent a Yankee coming to a bad end (4) Actors are deaf to it (5) Possibly nuts about a girl being a naturist (6) How one feels about an engagement (8) Only half time to place one’s hopes on (6) CR O SSW O R D something (3) 12 It’s for joint benefit (5) 13 Something flowery that goes wrong in no case! (7) 15 One apt to contain tip-up seats? (3) 16 As a contribution to a charitable effort (3) 18 Could they have caught Nasser out? (6) 20 Might unorthodox steps control them? (5) DOWN 21 Moscow’s milk supplier (3) A clever device to avoid being hit 22 An agreeably significant movement (5) (3) The government, say, in a tizzy (5) 23 For any chap, fresh running water Pack up and post, perhaps (4) is good for the garden (6) When an unfortunate ‘pair’ was 25 Deceive a youngster (3) followed by a 50 (5) 28 Two letters and an essay will get In S. America it’s a bit boring (4) you admission (5) Whence it’s south-west to paradise? 30 Vehicle I had to make stable (5) (6) 31 Copper coloured maiden? (5) Refer to everything that may be 32 Go in for swimming (4) due (6) 33 Cars can move round in them (4) Woman always anticipates 4 7 8 10 13 14 15 16 17 19 21 23 24 26 27 29 32 33 34 35 36 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 11 12 13 15 16 18 20 21 22 23 25 28 30 31 32 33 YESTERDAY’S CRYPTIC SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, Change 7, Villa-geR 8, Some 10, Wo-ode-n 11, Undies 14, Ult. 16, Dents 17, Sore 19, Holes 21, Debar 22, Comic 23, Nark 26, RoW-an 28, Pan 29, E-name-l 30, MaiDen 31, (tot-)Ally 32, The works 33, Saddle. DOWN: 1, C-low-NS 2, No-O-dle 3, Even 4, Plunder 5, Again 6, Dress 8, So-ur 9, M-E.T. 12, Des 13, Ether 15, Robin 18, On-I-on 19, Hem 20, Lac 21, Done for 22, Cam 23, Nailed 24, (h-)Andy 25, Kindle 26, Rents 27, Waver 28, Pal 30, Mass. EASY PUZZLE ACROSS Agreement (6) Wind instrument (8) Wild (6) Downturn (5) Stir (4) Flag (4) Rational (4) Information (3) Den (4) Require (4) Recurrent (9) Hypocrisy (4) Encounter (4) Profession (3) Dress (4) Give out (4) Opera singer (4) Shoot from cover (5) Sausage (6) Tidiness (8) Metal fastener (6) YESTERDAY’S EASY SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, Arises 7, Comatose 8, Sago 10, Chalet 11, Bisect 14, Let 16, Bones 17, Acts 19, Bosun 21, Digit 22, Begun 23, Tree 26, Satin 28, Era 29, Erotic 30, Images 31, Rune 32, Umbrella 33, Quests. DOWN: 1, Acacia 2, Scales 3, Scot 4, Halibut 5, Coven 6, Beats 8, Salt 9, Get 12, Son 13, Cease 15, Mogul 18, Cedar 19, Big 20, Sin 21, Denizen 22, Bit 23, Trance 24, Rage 25, Ensues 26, Serum 27, Tombs 28, Emu 30, Iraq. Hospitals by Jan Eliot Hospital. . . . . Board . . . . . . . Emergency Royal . . . . . . . 24599000 . . . 24590491 Health Services Department YO UR STARS Muttrah . . . . . . . 24797602 Quriyat . . . . . . . 24845001 . . . . 24845003 SQH, Salalah. . . 23211555 . . . . 23211151 Police. . . . . . . . . 24603988 . . . . 24603980 Al Nahda . . . . . . 24831255 . . . . 24837800 Ibn Sina. . . . . . . 24876322 . . . . 24877361 Nizwa. . . . . . . . . 25439361 . . . . 25425033 Al Rustaq. . . . . . 26875055 . . . . 26877186 Sumayil. . . . . . . 25350055 . . . . 25350022 Izki . . . . . . . . . . . 25340033 . . . . 25340033 IF IT’S YOUR BIRTHDAY: Travel abroad in the coming year will have a salutary influence on your conduct in the future. You will meet a number of influential people who will make you change some of your fixed ideas and give you a different outlook on aspects of life. You could find your earnings are improved. DOWN Faith (5) Search (5) Fall (4) Fire-raising (5) Grotto (4) Tattered (6) Tree-lined street (6) Illuminated (3) Fruit (5) Percussion instrument (7) Be seated (3) Set (3) Belfast’s county (6) Devoured (5) Taxi (3) Born (3) Element (6) Drink daintily (3) Sheep-like (5) Skinflint (5) Mock (5) Moist (4) Satisfy (4) Haima . . . . . . . . 23436013 . . . . 23436055 Sohar . . . . . . . . . 26840022 . . . . 26840099 Al Buraimi. . . . . 25650855 . . . . 25652319 Sur . . . . . . . . . . . 25440244 . . . . 25461373 Tanam . . . . . . . . 25499011 . . . . 25499033 Masirah . . . . . . . 25404018 . . . . 25404018 Ibra. . . . . . . . . . . 25470533 . . . . 25470535 Adam. . . . . . . . . 25434167 . . . . 25434055 Bidiya . . . . . . . . 25483535 . . . . 25483535 Ibri . . . . . . . . . . . 25491011 . . . . 25491990 Saham . . . . . . . . 26854427 . . . . 26855148 Khasab . . . . . . . 26830187 . . . . 26830187 Dibba. . . . . . . . . 26836443 . . . . 26836443 Burkha. . . . . . . . 26828397 . . . . 26828397 Sinaw. . . . . . . . . 25474338 PISCES ARIES TAURUS GEMINI CANCER LEO February 20March 20 March 21April 20 April 21May 20 May 21June 21 June 22July 21 July 22August 21 You should be satisfied with a modest return on an investment you made, and not be tempted to plunge too deeply in case you should lose what you have gained so far. Since you can only be satisfied with re- It would be better to reach agreelationships that endure, try to be more ment by mutual consent than to involve yourself in a lengthy disselective in the choice of people with pute. By all means avoid a costly legal transaction. whom you wish to make friends. The gift you have taken so much trouble to choose for celebrating a happy event will be very acceptable and prove to be just what was wanted. If a young member of the family shows a certain amount of originality, encourage him to express himself freely without fear of being ridiculed. Your friendly approach and helpful attitude towards a new member of your organisation will go a long way towards making him feel at ease. VIRGO LIBRA SCORPIO SAGITTARIUS CAPRICORN AQUARIUS August 22September 22 September 23October 22 October 23November 21 November 22December 21 December 22January 20 January 21February 19 Try using ordinary common sense to solve a problem which may be more simple than it first seems. Don’t look for complications where none exist. A close friend of many yeas standing will soon be moving away, and you will be hard put to find somebody of equal sympathy and understanding. Your restless mood which is slowing down your efficiency could be eased if you could arrange to spend a few days away from routine. If some of your time is taken up by a relative who seeks your help, offer it freely since he feels you are the only person who can help him. You may try in vain today to get the co-operation you need to do a domestic job. Refuse to start until you get the assistance you deserve. If you think you know better about a certain matter under dispute than your partner, you will find positive proof is the only way to show that you are right. CLASSIFIEDS M O N DAY MARCH 9 l 2 0 1 5 omandailyobserver 23 Situation Vacant WE Al Mayar Co LLC are seeking talented experienced Sales Executive for the FMCG, Electrical and Electronic Sales. The interested persons can send thire CV’s to ultrasales@almayarllc. com and pnoman@ gmail.com. REQUIRED Public ϐ with 7 years experience. 95955041. ····· ····· WANTED Sales Manager, for a leading Interior Fitout and Furniture Supply Company in Oman. Experience: 7+ years, preferably in Oman. Salary: negotiable. Preference for Omani nationals. Interested candidates may please forward their resume to e-mail id: recruitment.hr73@ gamil.com SYRIAN Mashavi Cook and Moroccan Lady Cook for Qurum Beach Hotel. 24704994 or 99238012. ····· REQUIRED family driver with valid Omani driving licence. 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Currently working in Sr Finance position in Oman. Joining immediate. NOC available. Contact: 95489269, prds1406@ gmail.com ····· YOUNG Indian male, MBA, around 5 years experience in a reputed multi national company as Branch Head. Well experienced in management & coordination. Looking for suitable position in Suwaiq & Sohar area. 92700670. E-mail: [email protected] ····· IT Professional, 25, Sri Lankan, BTech- Final, MCTS, MCP, CCNA, LINUX having 4 years experience including MNC, looking for suitable position. (Visit visa). Contact: 93354526, e-mail: [email protected] Services For Sale MAITENANCE: 1. A/C Maintenance & Servicing; 2. Fridge, Washing Machine & Dish washer repairing; 3. Painting & cleaning services; 4. Electrical & Plumbing Carpentry work. 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Our services include typing all forms related to Ministry of Manpower, Immigration, e.g., visas, renewal of visas, all services related to Ministry of Commerce & Industry, e.g., reservation of commercial names, amendment of activities of the company and all services related to Royal Oman Police; Cancellation of Visas at the Muscat International Airport for repatriation of employees; Directorate General ϐ Ǣ Chamber of Commerce & Industry. Translation of legal documents. Medical reports, commercial agency agreements, literature, catalogues (Languages: Arabic, English, French, Spanish & Italian) Our Address: Ruwi, Adjacent to Gulf Transport Co. (GTC). Telephones: 24793331 /24794286 GSM: 99231500 /96777170/ 95959838 Managed by: Salim Khalfan al Hadi (33 years of experience in management) ····· 1. AC maintenance and servicing. 2. Fridge, washing machine and dish washer repairing. 3. Painting and cleaning services. 4. Electrical, plumbing and carpentry work 97014234, 99447257, 24504281. ····· Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȍ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ǧ For information, please call: 99841230-95919344 92721879 - 99639264 Tel: 24649597, Fax: 24649590 BankMuscat account: 0397003776610011 Bank Dhofar account: 01040141195001 E-mail: [email protected] MONDAY l MARCH 9, 2015 l JUMADA AL ULA 18, 1436 AH [email protected] www.omanobserver.om RENT A CAR z Low Rates z Wide Range of Cars z Excellent Service Contact: Muscat 24489248, 24489648. Salalah: 23296246. E-mail: [email protected] SPECIAL Rates on New Cars & 4 WDs RENTING & LEASING Tours and Airport Transfer Tel: 24582663 GSM: 95859497, Fax: 24582664, [email protected] Umrah/Haj AL Hikmani for HAJ and UMRAH — With a host of services including the following: Hiring luxurious coaches, arranging weekly trips, preparing visas for expats at cost-effective price, including transport, housing, meals and visits to shrine locations. Land and air trips weekly. 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BEST BATTING 102 Glen Maxwell for Australia against Sri Lanka BEST BOWLING 3-48 James Faulkner for Australia against Sri Lanka KARACHI: Pakistan coach Waqar Younis has urged the International Cricket Council and its member boards to sit down and have a rethink on balancing the 50-over format for the good of the game. In an interview to Reuters from Australia, the former test captain said he had no doubts that bowlers are suffering in one-day international cricket due to the change in laws. Improvement in skills, better bats and fielding restrictions have all contributed to making it a nightmare for bowlers, according to the 43-yearold former Pakistan fast bowler. He has no qualms about the shortest Twenty20 format which according to him was a “three-hour cinema”. “But for real cricket which is one-day cricket there is a need to balance the game,” Younis said. “Bowlers are suffering as pitches have gone very flat around the world. “Bowlers just have an opportunity in first six to seven overs than it is a batsmen’s game. We are seeing that in this World Cup. “Cricket has changed since our times but there is a real need to balance it and the administrators need to start thinking again.” The former captain felt cricket in Pakistan also needed to catch up with changing times. Younis and captain Misbah-ulHaq have come under fire for not playing wicketkeeper Sarfraz Ahmed in the first four games of the World Cup with allegations of nepotism and favoritism in the dressing room. Younis said he was used to such flak. “There is nothing new and we are used to these sort of things,” he added. “I know it is an emotional time for the country and I guess everyone can’t be happy. “We are trying to do our best and people who understand the game will appreciate that. “I am a patriotic Pakistani and I will never do any harm to my country or team and we are trying to do everything to make our people feel proud of us.” Pakistan have bounced back Pakistan coach Waqar Younis attends a team training session against South Africa at Eden Park in Auckland. — AFP ‘Bowlers are suffering as pitches have gone very flat around the world. Bowlers have an opportunity in first six or seven overs then it’s a batsmen’s game. We are seeing that in this World Cup’ at the World Cup with wins over Zimbabwe, United Arab Emirates and South Africa after losing their first two games to India and West Indies by big margins. But he advised his countrymen to temper their hopes. “I don’t want to give big hopes to anyone although I am hopeful for good things to come,” Younis said. “I don’t want to think too far ahead but the last week has been good for us and now we are quietly confident, we have started to get our self-belief back in the dressing room and in players that they have the ability to do well.” There were no clear favourites too for Younis and despite the strong starts for co-hosts New Zealand and holders India, he felt the knock-outs will be the real pressure time for teams. — Reuters Landmark night for Sanga in Sydney SYDNEY: Sri Lanka’s Kumar Sangakkara became the first batsman to score hundreds in three consecutive World Cup matches when he made a brilliant run-a-ball century against Australia in a Pool A match in Sydney on Sunday. The 37-year-old left-hander’s 24th ton in his 402nd match at this level also saw him equal the overall ODI record for consecutive hundreds held jointly by the Pakistan pair of Zaheer Abbas and Saeed Anwar, the South African trio of Herschelle Gibbs, AB de Villiers and Quinton de Kock and New Zealand’s Ross Taylor. Earlier, Sangakkara became only the second batsman after Sachin Tendulkar to score 14,000 ODI runs when he got to 39 with a paddled two off spinner Glenn Maxwell. Sangakkara was eventually out for 104 when caught in the deep by Aaron Finch off James Faulkner. Now retired India great Tendulkar remains way out in front at the top of the ODI run charts with 18,246 in 463 matches. — AFP Australia’s Brad Haddin (left) looks on as Sri Lanka’s Kumar Sangakkara hits a shot during their Pool A match in Sydney. — Reuters AWESOME AUSSIES: The victory enabled the four-time champions to reach the second spot in Pool A behind New Zealand Maxwell’s century thwarts Sanga heroics SYDNEY: Australia supplanted Sri Lanka in second spot in World Cup Pool A propelled by a ‘big show’ ton from Glenn Maxwell before they weathered Kumar Sangakkara’s third consecutive century in Sydney on Sunday. The Australians, aiming for a fifth World Cup triumph, amassed 376 for nine, Maxwell lighting up the Sydney Cricket Ground with 102 off 53 balls and then restricted Sri Lanka to 312 for nine to win by 64 runs. It was a crucial win by the co-hosts, leapfrogging Sri Lanka into second spot behind New Zealand with one more group match to play. Victory secured Australia’s place in the last eight and made a quarter-final against South Africa less likely. In a high-scoring match before almost 40,000 fans, plenty of them Sri Lankans, Maxwell produced one of his famed ‘big shows’ with a pulsating maiden one-day international century off 51 balls to leave Sri Lanka with a massive run chase. No side batting second have made more to win a World Cup match than Ireland’s 329 for seven against England in Bangalore four years ago. The mighty Sangakkara gave it a big shake, raising his third consecutive ton at the tournament off 100 balls and his 24th century in his 402nd ODI. But the Australians breathed easier when he holed out to James Faulkner for 104 giving Aaron Finch a running catch to end his otherwise chanceless knock. Maxwell thrilled the SCG full house with his audacious reverse sweeps, flicks and powerful hitting in an innings he has threatened to unleash in his previous 44 ODIs. ‘The Big Show’, as he is known, blasted his half-century off 26 balls with a pulled six off Thisara Perera and was particularly brutal with Seekkuge Prasanna, hoisting the legspinner for 34 off just 12 balls. Maxwell and Shane Watson, back in the side after being dropped in Australia’s previous match against Afghanistan for repeated failures with the bat, plundered 160 runs off 13.4 overs. The Sri Lankans were at their wits’ end trying to find ways to stop the run riot as Maxwell and Watson took the bowlers apart. MAXWELL REPRIEVE Maxwell had a life on 93 when he top-edged Mathews and wicketkeeper Sangakkara scurried back and made his ground only to drop the catch, but he was out soon afterwards when caught by Lasith Malinga at mid-on. Maxwell narrowly missed out on equalling the 50-ball record for the fastest World Cup hundred set by Ireland’s Kevin O’Brien against England in 2011. In a solid effort by Australia’s batsmen, Watson struck 67 off 41 balls, Steve Smith hit 72 off 88 balls and skipper Michael Clarke chipped in with a run-a-ball 68. The 1996 World Cup champions lost Lahiru Thirimanne for one in the second over, snapped up behind by Brad Haddin off Mitchell Johnson. But the experienced pair of Tillakaratne Dilshan and Sangakkara set about taking on the challenge, with Dilshan defiantly smacking Johnson for six fours off one over. Clarke dropped Dilshan on 46 in a running two-handed chance as the pair raced along with home fans clapping dot balls. — AFP Australia batsman Glenn Maxwell celebrates his century during the Pool A match against Sri Lanka at the Sydney Cricket Ground. — AFP SCOREBOARD AUSTRALIA D Warner c Prasanna b Malinga .........................9 A Finch st Sangakkara b Prasanna ....................24 S Smith c Perera b Dilshan................................72 M Clarke b Malinga ..........................................68 G Maxwell c Malinga b Perera ........................102 S Watson c Chandimal b Perera ........................67 J Faulkner (run out) ............................................0 B Haddin c Perera b Mathews...........................25 M Johnson (not out) ...........................................3 M Starc (run out) .................................................0 X Doherty (not out) .............................................0 Extras (B-1, LB-1, W-4) .......................................6 Total (for 9 wkts, 50 overs) ................... 376 Fall of wickets: 1-19, 2-41, 3-175, 4-177, 5-337, 6-338, 7-368, 8-373, 9-374 Bowling: Malinga 10-0-59-2, Senanayake 9-059-0, Mathews 7-0-59-1, Prasanna 10-0-77-1, Perera 9-0-87-2, Dilshan 5-0-33-1 SRI LANKA L Thirimanne c Haddin b Johnson ......................1 T Dilshan lbw Faulkner .....................................62 K Sangakkara c Finch b Faulkner ....................104 M Jayawardene (run out) .................................19 A Mathews c Haddin b Watson .........................35 D Chandimal (retired hurt) ...............................52 T Perera c Doherty b Johnson .............................8 U Tharanga c Warner b Faulkner.........................4 S Prasanna b Starc ..............................................9 S Senanayake c Doherty b Starc ..........................7 L Malinga (not out) .............................................0 Extras (B-2, LB-5, W-4) .....................................11 Total (for 9 wkts, 46.2 overs) ................ 312 Fall of wickets: 1-5, 2-135, 3-188, 4-201, 5-283, 6-293, 7-305, 8-307, 9-312 Bowling: Starc 8.2-0-29-2, Johnson 9-0-62-2, Watson 7-0-71-1, Doherty 7-0-60-0, Maxwell 6-035-0, Faulkner 9-0-48-3 Monkey off ton-up Maxwell’s back in Australia win SYDNEY: Glenn Maxwell said he felt he’d got a “monkey off the back” after his maiden one-day international hundred powered Australia to a 64-run win over Sri Lanka in their World Cup Pool A clash in Sydney on Sunday. Maxwell’s blistering century, his first in 43 ODI innings, came off just 51 balls — the second-fastest in World Cup history behind Kevin O’Brien’s 50-ball assault for Ireland against England in Bangalore four years ago. Maxwell and recalled all-rounder Shane Watson (67) put on 160 in a commanding total of 376 for nine. “It was nice to get the monkey off the back,” said Maxwell. “I have scored a few 90s so to finally hit the hundred was a relief. “The top order set it up beautifully for me and Shane to go berserk at the end. I didn’t know about the record World Cup century but I knew about the Australian record (57 balls) because James Faulkner doesn’t shut up about it,” said Maxwell. Faced with a mammoth chase, Sri Lanka responded in style as Kumar Sangakkara became the first batsman to score hundreds in three consecutive World Cup matches, while Tillakaratne Dilshan and Dinesh Chandimal, who had to retire hurt, both weighed in with fifties. However, the task proved beyond them as they finished on 312 for nine. “Credit to the boys for the way they battled — Maxwell scoring his first ODI hundred, we needed his runs today,” said Australia captain Michael Clarke. — AFP M O N DAY M A R C H 9 l 2 0 1 5 26 FEBRUARY 14 TO MARCH 29 iN BRIEFS England on edge in last chance saloon New Zealand’s Brendon McCullum hits a six watched by Afghanistan’s Afsar Zazai during their Pool A match in Napier. — Reuters New Zealand or Australia? Too hard to choose, says Nabi NAPIER, New Zealand: Afghanistan skipper Mohammad Nabi could not separate New Zealand and Australia when it came to choosing between the form teams in the World Cup on Sunday. The Afghans played the two frontrunners and World Cup co-hosts in quick succession and were soundly beaten both times. After losing to Australia by a massive 275 runs last Wednesday in Perth they suffered a six-wicket thrashing by New Zealand in Napier on Sunday. “New Zealand, they’re quite good. Also Australia,” Nabi diplomatically said when asked to rate the two sides after comprehensively losing to New Zealand by six wickets. “I’m not saying that Australia is the best or New Zealand is the best, both of the teams are quite good and quite balanced.” Afghanistan, making their World Cup debut, scored an historic win over Scotland and were impressive when losing to Sri Lanka before falling apart against Australia and New Zealand. Nabi believed more substantial performances by the top order Afghanistan batsman would have made a difference. Against Australia they were 103-6 and against New Zealand the situation was more dire at 59-6. “In the whole tournament, the top five batsmen didn’t click in five games,” he said. However, he saw positives against New Zealand with Najibullah Zadran and Samiullah Shenwari putting on an Afghanistan seventh-wicket record partnership of 86. — AFP Najibullah counter attacks against New Zealand pace NAPIER: Najibullah Zadran wrote himself into cricketing folklore on Sunday when he deposited a delivery from Tim Southee onto the roof of the Harris Stand at McLean Park, a shot with a distance of close to 100 metres. It was one of two sixes the 22-year-old hit off Southee, the World Cup’s joint top wicket-taker who had destroyed England’s batting line-up just over two weeks ago with seven for 33. Najibullah also had a particular liking for Adam Milne’s express pace, hitting the fast bowler for four boundaries in his run-a-ball 56. The left-hander’s aggressive innings rescued Afghanistan from 59 for six as he combined in a 86-run partnership with Samiullah Shenwari, who went on to make 54 as the associate nation were dismissed for 186. “He’s an aggressive player,” Afghanistan captain Mohammad Nabi told reporters in Napier of Najibullah. “We put him in to use him in the last 10 or 15 overs to hit the big shots. “We did not give him the platform for him to do that. Every match he has been under pressure after losing early wickets and low scores, but today he played really well. ” While Afghanistan eventually lost to New Zealand by six wickets, they earned some praise from their opponents, with man-of-the-match Daniel Vettori stating they had spent a lot of time analysing Nabi’s side. “There is a lot of respect for that Afghan team,” Vettori said. “We scouted them pretty hard. “They have got a nicely balanced line-up and you saw that today with the way they were able to counter attack. I think that is the beginning of a very good team. — Reuters AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND KIWI POWER: The co-hosts made shortwork of the emerging minnows as they got ready for the tougher battles in the knock-outs Vettori passes 300 as New Zealand win easy NAPIER: Martin Guptill and Ross Taylor got some valuable time at the wicket as New Zealand did what they AFGHANISTAN needed to looking ahead to the World J Ahmadi lbw Boult ...................................1 Cup quarter-finals with a six-wicket U Ghani b Vettori .......................................0 N Mangal b Vettori ..................................27 victory over Afghanistan at McLean A Stanikzai c Guptill b Boult.......................9 Park on Sunday. S Shenwari c Taylor b Anderson ...............54 Guptill, who had got starts in all four M Nabi c Taylor b Vettori ............................6 A Zazai lbw Vettori......................................0 of his previous innings, was run out for N Zadran c Vettori b Milne .......................56 57, while Taylor, who had scored just 29 D Zadran c Ronchi b Boult .........................1 H Hassan c Milne b Anderson..................16 runs in four previous innings, was 24 S Zadran (not out) ......................................2 not out as New Zealand scored 188-4 in Extras (LB-5, W-9) ...................................14 36.1 overs. Total (all out, 47.4 overs) ..............186 Fall of wickets: 1-5, 2-6, 3-24, 4-49, 5-59, Afghanistan had been dismissed for 6-59, 7-145, 8-151, 9-166 186 in 47.4 overs with Daniel Vettori Bowling: T Southee 10-0-43-0, T Boult 10-2becoming the 12th man to take 300 34-3, D Vettori 10-4-18-4, A Milne 10-0-38-1, C Anderson 6.4-0-38-2, G Elliott 1-0-10-0 one-day international wickets when he NEW ZEALAND produced another impeccable spell of M Guptill (run out)...................................57 left-arm spin bowling. B McCullum b Nabi .................................42 K Williamson c Shenwari b S Zadran .......33 Captain Brendon McCullum had R Taylor (not out)......................................24 given his side a rollicking start with G Elliott (run out) .....................................19 C Anderson (not out) .................................7 42 runs from 19 balls before Kane Extras (LB-2, W-4) .....................................6 Williamson (33) and Guptill took them Total (for 4 wkts, 36.1 overs) .........188 to 111 for one without looking troubled. Fall of wickets: 1-53, 2-111, 3-143, 4-175 Bowling: D Zadran 9-0-51-0, S Zadran 10-2Williamson, however, was caught by 45-1, H Hassan 7-1-36-0, M Nabi 7.1-0-39-1, Samiullah Shenwari at mid-wicket off S Shenwari 3-0-15-0 Shapoor Zadran in the 19th over before Guptill was run out with 44 runs needed and Grant Elliott dismissed in the same fashion 12 runs short of the target. Vettori had taken 4-18 from 10 overs. Taylor and Corey Anderson (seven The 36-year-old has taken 12 wickets not out) saw New Zealand home after in the tournament at an average of 11.33 SCOREBOARD and economy rate of three runs per over. Vettori bowled the third over of the match to enable Tim Southee and Trent Boult to swap ends and bowled Usman Ghani on his first delivery, then took Nawroz Mangal’s (27) wicket in the 16th over for number 300. He is the ninth player to take more than 300 wickets in both tests and ODIs and later took two wickets in successive deliveries in the 20th over but missed the hat-trick. Vettori’s first over had put Afghanistan on the back foot after captain Mohammad Nabi had chosen to bat on a wicket considered the best batting surface in New Zealand, before Boult struck twice to reduce them 24 for three. Mangal and Shenwari managed to see off the opening bowlers before Vettori struck again and then had Nabi caught by Taylor for six and trapped Asfar Zazai lbw on the next delivery to reduce Afghanistan to 59 for six and in danger of being bowled out for under 100. Najibullah Zadran, who survived the hat-trick ball, and Shenwari (54) then combined for an 86-run partnership that helped them post a score in excess of 150. — Reuters ADELAIDE, Australia: England face a potential banana skin when Eoin Morgan’s beleaguered side play Bangladesh in a make-orbreak World Cup clash in Adelaide on Monday. England lost to Bangladesh by two wickets in the last World Cup in 2011 — a match in which Morgan made 63 — but still survived the shock defeat to qualify for the quarter-finals. There will, however, be no second chance this time as England, with one win in four matches, must beat both Bangladesh at the Adelaide Oval and Afghanistan in Sydney on March 13 to stay in contention for the last eight. Even that may not be enough if Bangladesh, who have five points to England’s two, upset co-hosts New Zealand in Hamilton on March 13 to squeak through to the quarterfinals from Pool A. Morgan will be expected to lead from the front but the gifted left-hander had scored just two half-centuries in 16 World Cup matches so far, nine of them playing for Ireland in 2007. England have been defeated by Bangladesh just twice in 15 one-day internationals, but a woeful World Cup record over the last 20 years will have even their most optimistic supporters worried. England lost every game against a Test-playing nation in 1996, were dumped out in the first round at home in 1999 and again in 2003, and failed to make the semi-finals in the last two editions in 2007 and 2011. ANDERSON ANGUISH England’s lone win this time has been against minnows Scotland, but their most embarrassing moment came last Sunday when Sri Lanka chased down what seemed a reasonably challenging target of 310 with nine wickets and 16 deliveries to spare. In 2011, England had all but wrapped up the match in Chittagong when Bangladesh’s England’s James Taylor (right) and Joe Root smile during an England training session at Adelaide Oval on Sunday. — AFP ninth-wicket pair of Mohammad Mahmudullah and Shafiul Islam put on 58 off 56 balls to seal victory with six balls remaining. There has been a hundred each in the current tournament from Moeen Ali against Scotland and Joe Root in a losing cause against Sri Lanka, but just two other England batsmen have scored half-centuries. Morgan himself has managed just 90 runs at an average of 22.50, but his biggest worry will be the ineffectiveness of his two pace spearheads James Anderson and Stuart Broad. Anderson’s two wickets so far have come at an unusually high average of 91, while Broad averages 92 for his two wickets. “We certainly are not taking a win for granted,” said Morgan of Monday’s game. “Bangladesh have come a long way in the last 10 years. “If we play well, I have every confidence we can win this game. The illusion of making it a bigger game than it is, is probably the wrong thing to do.” Bangladesh, meanwhile, have ensured that sharing points with co-hosts Australia in the rainedoff match in Brisbane has not been wasted. — AFP Bangladesh players busy in warm-up exercises during a training session ahead of their Pool A match against England at Adelaide Oval on Sunday. — AFP World Cup proper starts in quarters, says Vettori NAPIER, New Zealand: New Zealand completed their fifth straight win in the World Cup when they swept aside Afghanistan on Sunday but felt the tournament has yet to properly begin, according to team veteran Daniel Vettori. In all five games, including against Australia and England, New Zealand have bowled out the opposition inside 50 overs with an aggressive attack blending Vettori’s spin with swing bowlers Tim Southee and Trent Boult. Vettori, who racked up another milestone in his stellar career when he took his 300th ODI wicket at McLean Park on Sunday — returning figures of four for 18 — said the focus was what lies ahead for the team rather than individual feats. “It’s purely about winning games, and that’s what we’ve been able to do so far, and we can hopefully continue in the important knock-out stages,” he said. The quarter-finals “is where it really New Zealand’s Daniel Vettori (left) and Brendon McCullum celebrate the dismissal of Afghanistan’s Afsar Zazai (right) during their Pool A match in Napier. — Reuters starts”, and form through the pool stages could not be a consideration, he said dismissing South Africa’s shock 29-run loss on Saturday to Pakistan. “All the teams that eventually make it (to the play-offs) have got match winners. So you can’t sit back and say a team’s not in form or haven’t played well because you go into it thinking that a team’s going to play their best. “Anyone you would come up against in that quarter-final is going to be a tough opposition. We look at it through I suppose a positive prism that they’ve got good players. There is no real thought that they’re out of form or not playing well.” The 36-year-old Vettori is New Zealand’s most accomplished ODI bowler and on Sunday became the 12th player and first New Zealander to reach the 300 wicket milestone. He finished his 291st ODI with 302 wickets, at an average 31.62, and such was the comprehensive nature of New Zealand’s win that he did not have a chance to add to his 2,213 ODI runs. Vettori returned to regular appearances in the New Zealand team late last year after being sidelined by injury for much of the previous three years and went into the World Cup not thinking he would be a central wicket taker. “I suppose I went into the World Cup not really thinking about that that much,” he said. “I think we are caught up in the middle of the World Cup. There is an important game on Friday (Bangladesh), and probably the most important game of our careers the following Saturday” in the quarterfinals. “So maybe in a month or so there will be a chance to look back on it. Vettori’s first wicket against Afghanistan, when he bowled Usman Ghani in the third over, came in a one-over spell to allow right-arm Tim Southee to change ends with left-arm Trent Boult to make better use of the wind. He returned five overs later to bowl Nawroz Mangal for his 300th wicket and later took Mohammad Nabi and Afsar Zazai in successive balls to have four wickets for five runs before finishing with four for 18. Afghanistan were eventually dismissed for 186 with New Zealand chasing down the target in the 37th over with six wickets to spare. — AFP SPORT M O N DAY MARCH 9 l 2015 omandailyobserver Messi breaks record as Barca go top ALL-ENGLAND 27 OPEN MAGIC: Messi netted his 32nd treble for Barca in all competitions in the space of just 12 minutes Barcelona’s Lionel Messi (right) scores a goal against Rayo Vallecano de Madrid at the Camp Nou Stadium in Barcelona. BARCELONA: Lionel Messi broke a Spanish hat-trick record and Luis Suarez struck twice as a rampant Barcelona took over top spot in La Liga with a 6-1 hammering of Rayo Vallecano on Sunday. Messi came alive after halftime at the Nou Camp to net his 32nd treble for Barca in all competitions in the space of just 12 minutes. It meant he eclipsed the record of the most hat-tricks ever recorded in Spanish football that he had shared with Athletic Bilbao striker Telmo Zarra. The Argentine’s second half tour de force against a side reduced to 10 men with the dismissal of Tito — Barca themselves had Dani Alves sent off late in the game — included a goal scored from a retaken penalty after he had seen the first saved. It helped put Barca back in control at the head of La Liga, after an equal amount of games played, for the first time since the start of November. They moved on to 62 points, a point clear of Real Madrid, who were beaten by Athletic Bilbao on Saturday, and are now in pole position two weeks ahead of Madrid’s visit to their Nou Camp fortress in El Clasico. “Being leaders is not something that we are concentrating on much — AFP at the moment as there is still a long way to go in the league,” defender Gerard Pique told reporters. “We started the season well, then we had a drop in form and it looks like we are playing well again now.” Barca scored with their first shot on goal after five minutes with Xavi releasing Suarez, who tucked a clinical shot into the corner with the outside of his right boot. Four minutes after halftime, the floodgates opened when Gerard Pique knocked in from close range following a Jordi Alba header from a corner which came back off a post. When Suarez was felled in the penalty area in the 56th minute by Tito, who received a red card, Messi’s penalty was saved by keeper Cristian Alvarez but the referee ordered a retake due to encroachment in the area. Inevitably, Messi made no mistake second time around and he then knocked in a rebound after 63 minutes, before completing his historic hat-trick, the 24th of his La Liga career, five minutes later. He now has 32 Spanish hat-tricks, compared to Cristiano Ronaldo’s 27. Alberto Bueno netted a consolation penalty for Rayo after he had been fouled by Alves, who was given his marching orders. Messi then set up Suarez for his second in injury time to complete the rout. “We were only able to score one goal in the first half although we had other openings,” Barca coach Luis Enrique told a news conference. “Our objective is to be leaders at the end of the championship. I think there will be defeats for both of us (including Real) and there are areas where we need to improve.” Later on Sunday, third place is at stake when Atletico Madrid, on 54 points, entertain Valencia, who are a point behind. — Reuters SPANISH LA LIGA RESULTS ON SATURDAY: Deportivo la Coruna 3 (Riera 28, 72, Perez 90+3pen) Sevilla 4 (Vitolo 33, 52, Gameiro 65-pen, Sidnei 83-og) Athletic Bilbao 1 (Aduriz 26) Real Madrid 0 Elche 1 (Rodriguez 6) Almeria 0 Granada 1 (Camacho 57-og) Malaga 0 Inzaghi still on the brink as Verona peg back AC Milan 2-2 MILAN: The future of AC Milan coach Filippo Inzaghi was left hanging in the balance on Saturday after Uruguayan Nico Lopez came off the bench to hit an injury-time leveller for Verona in an insipid 2-2 draw at the San Siro. Milan looked to have done enough to claim only their third win in 11 games after an own goal by midfielder Panagiotis Tachtsidis gave the hosts a second-half lead after first half-goals from Luca Toni and Jeremy Menez, both from the spot. However Inzaghi and his fallen Serie A giants were whistled and jeered off the pitch by an increasingly hostile home crowd after a second consecutive draw left them in 10th spot, 23 points behind leaders Juventus. Champions Juventus are not in action until Monday when they host Sassuolo looking to add to their nine-point cushion on secondplaced Roma, who travel to Chievo on Sunday. Milan, meanwhile, remain light years away from challenging for the scudetto. “I’m sorry we conceded a goal in the last 10 seconds, we’re chickens to have conceded a goal from a long ball like that,” Inzaghi told Sky Sport. “It’s hard to accept a goal like that, but it’s part of the ugly side of football. “We have to keep forging on and keep our heads up, there’s not much else for it. There’s still 12 games this season and we have to win them.” Inzaghi left on-loan Roma striker Mattia Destro on the bench with Giampaolo Pazzini and Alessio Cerci joining Frenchman Jeremy Menez up front, while defender Philippe Mexes made his return to the lineup following his four-match ban for violent conduct. Verona took the lead just after the quarter hour when Toni beat Spanish ‘keeper Diego Lopez from the spot with a cheeky chip after Sulley Muntari had fouled Artur Ionita on the edge of the area. Mexes tried his luck from distance only to see a dipping shot go just a foot wide of Francesco Benussi’s right-hand post as the ‘keeper dived to cover. Minutes later, the Frenchman’s guile helped win a penalty as he tumbled under a challenge from Bosko Jankovic and Menez stepped up to level from the spot on 41 minutes. Mexes was handed a four-game ban on January 27 for a string of violent incidents involving Lazio captain Stefano Mauri during a 3-1 defeat to the Biancocelesti last month. He had not played since then but looked to have made amends only two minutes after the restart when he hit the shot which led to Tachtsidis’s own goal. Cerci’s drive into the area was sent up into the air by Pazzini and headed on by Menez to the right of goal, where Mexes picked up his own rebound to squeeze the ball home from the tightest of angles with a late touch coming from Tachtsidis. — AFP Italian Serie A results on Saturday: Sampdoria 2 (De Silvestri 33, Eto’o 72) Cagliari 0 AC Milan 2 (Menez 41-pen, Tachtsidis 47-og) Verona 2 (Toni 18-pen, Lopez 90+5) AC Milan’s coach Filippo Inzaghi gestures before the Serie A match against Hellas Verona at the San Siro Stadium stadium in Milan. — AFP Spain’s Carolina Marin poses with her trophy. — Reuters India’s Nehwal blows big chance in final BIRMINGHAM: World champion Carolina Marin of Spain staged a remarkable comeback to win the AllEngland Championships on Sunday as Saina Nehwal blew the chance to become India’s first woman winner. Olympic bronze medallist Nehwal threw away a 6-1 lead in the second before the Spaniard pressed the throttle to land her first Superseries singles title 16-21 21-14 21-7. “It is an amazing feeling,” said Marin after her 62-minute win. “I was making too many easy mistakes and was really nervous at the start, but I just wanted to enjoy it.” “In the second game and at 11-9 down I felt there was a change and that I could win. To beat Saina is a great thing.” Both players said after their semifinals that they did not feel any pressure, but the expectation levelled at Nehwal was made clear before Sunday’s denouement when former Indian Test cricket star Sachin Tendulkar wished her luck on Twitter. Nehwal was bidding to become the first All-England singles winner from India since her former coach Pullela Gopichand won the men’s title 14 ‘In the second game years ago. and at 11-9 down And the odds I felt there was a were stacked in her favour to achieve a change and that I fourth victory over the could win. To beat Spaniard — the Indian Saina is a great having already beaten Marin to the Syed thing’ Modi International title in January — after running away with the first game. After a tentative start Nehwal opened up an 11-6 lead, offering stout defence against Marin’s attacking forays to the net, which more often than not finished with an arm-clenched celebration if she won the point. She soon held eight game points before Marin finally found some rhythm to win four rallies in a row, though Nehwal finished the game with a smash from the net. Marin’s game failed to materialise in the early throes of the second. At 3-1 down, she saw a flighted lift from Nehwal land in, went wide with a forehand smash on the next point before a fierce winner from the Indian opened up a five-point lead. But Marin began to find her rhythm and at 8-4 down secured a run of eight successive points as Nehwal ran out of ideas. “The game just went away from me,” admitted Nehwal. “I was playing very cool but I began to hurry my shots and I made errors. I tried to play it safe.” — Reuters ALL-ENGLAND OPEN BADMINTON RESULTS Finals: Women’s singles: Carolina Marin (ESP x6) bt Saina Nehwal (IND x3) 16-21, 21-14, 21-7; Mixed doubles: Zhang Nan and Zhao Yunlei (CHN x1) bt Tontowi Ahmad and Lilyana Natsir (INA x4) 21-10, 21-10 Delph described the pitch invasion as ‘scary’ and said he had been bitten by some of the invading supporters as both teams ended with 10 men Villa reach FA Cup semifinals, Bradford held by Reading West Bromwich Albion’s Craig Dawson (left) vies with Aston Villa’s Tom Cleverley during the FA Cup quarterfinal at Villa Park in Birmingham, central England. — AFP LONDON: Aston Villa became the first team to reach the FA Cup semifinals after beating West Bromwich Albion 2-0 on Saturday in a match marred by late pitch invasions. In a near repeat of Tuesday’s Premier League game between the sides, which Villa won 2-1, Fabian Delph and Scott Sinclair struck to take Tim Sherwood’s team into the last four for the first time since 2010. Both teams finished the game with 10 men, with Claudio Yacob sent off for West Brom and Max Grealish dismissed for Villa, while play had to be temporarily suspended late on when a number of home fans poured onto the pitch. Delph described the pitch invasion, which was repeated at full-time, as “scary” and said he had been bitten by some of the invading supporters, while West Brom manager Tony Pulis described the scenes as “disgraceful”. But Villa manager Sherwood said: “I don’t think it’s scary. It probably is for a West Brom player. Emotions are running very high after two wins and it’s been a huge week for the football club.” Giant-killers Bradford City had earlier been taken to a replay by Reading. Liverpool host Blackburn Rovers on Sunday and holders Arsenal travel to Manchester United in the tie of the round on Monday. Ben Foster and Christian Benteke had been the central figures in Villa’s win over West Brom on Tuesday, with the former conceding the stoppage-time penalty from which Benteke scored the winning goal. But neither player was present for the reunion, with Boaz Myhill replacing Foster in the West Brom goal and a hip injury obliging Benteke to cede his place to Sinclair. Pulis led Stoke City to the final in 2011 and his current charges made an enterprising start, with Saido Berahino working Shay Given before Brown Ideye somehow contrived to lift Craig Gardner’s inviting cross over the bar. But it was Villa who drew first blood in the 51st minute when Delph collected a pass from Charles N’Zogbia and bludgeoned a low shot inside Myhill’s near post. PHYSICAL ENCOUNTER Six minutes later, West Brom procured a glorious opportunity to equalise, but Joleon Lescott could only head wide at the back post after Villa midfielder Tom Cleverley had helped on Gardner’s left-wing corner. Yacob was sent off after being shown a second yellow card for a fairly innocuous block challenge on Leandro Bacuna, and Sinclair sealed the visitors’ fate by curling home five minutes from time. Grealish’s dismissal was similarly contentious, the Villa substitute earning a second booking for a less than clearcut dive, and the pitch invasions brought matters to an unsavoury conclusion. Third-tier Bradford’s extraordinary progress through the competition was suspended at the quarter-final stage after they were held to a 0-0 draw by Championship side Reading. Bradford memorably came from 2-0 down to win 4-2 at Chelsea in the fourth round but they found Reading a tougher proposition at a muddy Valley Parade. — AFP 28 SPORT omandailyobserver M O N DAY MARCH 9 l 2015 Team Al Nimer ready for challenge OFA gives disciplinary SKILL TEST: Omani drivers in the side to test skills ahead of World Endurance Race MUSCAT: Ali Moosa is busy formulating strategies these days. For, he is doubling up as a manager and a driver for Team Al Nimer, one of the strong contenders for title in the 24hour Endurance Race, to be held at the Muscat Speedway at the Oman Automobile Association facility on Friday and Saturday. With many domestic and international titles under his belt, Ali is undoubtedly one of the experienced karting drivers in the region. But even he feels that endurance race is something different and strategies play crucial roles deciding the podium. “Endurance race is altogether different proposition. Strong drivers will not ensure you the title. Instead, a good team strategy can work wonders for you,” he said. Al Nimer have got three talented Omani drivers — Ali Moosa, Faisal al Zubair and Haitham al Zadjali — in their ranks. Besides, they will be assisted by top driver from the United Arab Emirates Hussain Ummid Ali making the side a strong contender for the title. That is not all. All the three Omani drivers have qualified for the World Endurance Race final to be held in France from June 5. “So next week’s race will give us the much-needed practice before we head to France. We want to make our country proud in the world championship,” Ali said. The youngster believes that the lessons he learnt from regional level competitions will come handy in the upcoming competitions. “I participated in a 48-hour Endurance Race in Saudi Arabia last week. I was part of a different team where we covered 4,352 kilometres. I met a lot ANUROOP A MUSCAT Team Al Nimer is one of the strong contenders for title in the 24-hour Endurance Race. of experts during the event and they gave me valuable insights about team strategy. Now, I will try to educate my team-mates in Oman,” he said. He cited an example to buttress his point. “I never realised the importance of sleep until the Saudi event. When I got a good rest during the race, my performance improved a lot. It was a good learning experience. Now, I will insist my colleagues in Oman to take breaks during the race,” he said. Ali, who participated in all LOCAL FLAVOUR Openers set up win for Muscat CT MUSCAT: Muscat Cricket Team recorded a huge 179-run win against OCT Muscat ‘A’ who have yet to taste victory in a Muscat Pharmacy & Stores LLC sponsored ‘A’ Division 50 overs a side league match at the MOS Turf Ground at Al Amerat on Saturday. Opting to field after winning the toss, OCT Muscat ‘A’ would have regretted their decision when the Muscat openers Sudeep Chavan 93 (124b, 2x6, 8x4) and his partner Aaqib Ilyas 83 (56b, 2x6, 13x4) laid the foundation with an opening partnership of 127 runs in 18 overs. Other major contributions came from Ganesh Narusumaiyya 52 (66b, 1x6, 5x4) and Adnan Ilyas 40 (21b, 3x6, 3x4). At the end of their quota of 50 overs Muscat had mustered a massive 338 for the loss of 6 wickets. notice to 11 clubs after demand for EGM Shakeel Mahmood took 3 wickets for 49 runs off 6 overs. Requiring a mammoth 339 for a win, OCT Muscat ‘A’ were bowled out for 159 in 32.2 overs with Shuaib Ismail al Balushi making a top score of 52 (54b, 1x6, 7x4) and Rafiq Mohammed chipping in with 20 (26b, 4x4). The bowlers to cause the damage were Rajesh Ranpura who ended with 5 for 31 in 10 overs including 2 maiden overs for which he was adjudged man of the match, while Badal Singh ended with 3 for 47 off 9.2 overs. Brief scores: Muscat – 338 for 6 in 50 overs (Sudeep Chavan 93, Aaqib Ilyas 83, Ganesh Narusumaiyya 52, Adnan Ilyas 40) bt OCT Muscat ‘A’ – 159 all out in 32.2 overs (Shuaib Ismail al Balushi 52, Rafiq Mohammed 20; Rajesh Ranpura 5-31, Badal Singh 3-47); Points: Muscat CT - 5 (8 games – 29), OCT Muscat ‘A’ - 0 (8 games – 0) MCCC Challenge Cup cricket MUSCAT: Maxtalent Global Sports will organise MCCC Challenge Cup 2015 cricket tournament from March 24 to 27 for age categories under-11, under-13 and under-16. For under-11 and under-13 the tournament will be played for 20 overs a side matches, while it will be 25 overs for under-16. The entry fee is RO 50 per team category. The jersey should be white clothing and red balls will be used for the matches. The tournament will be either knock-out or round-robin based on number of entries. For details contact: [email protected] or on phone 92007576/97700374 endurance races at Muscat Speedway, feels that the competition will be tough this time thanks to the participation of corporate teams. “The support of corporate houses for the endurance race is a good advertisement for the sport. I am sure youngsters will benefit from it,” he said. ‘We are ready’ Meanwhile, OAA Events coordinator Mommin al Rawahi said the track is ready to host the big event. “We have refurbished the track, giving Royal challengers to host RC Cup cricket tourney MUSCAT: Royal Challengers Muscat will organise the fourth edition of RC Cup cricket tournament from April 3 to April 17 (on three Fridays) at Al Maha Recreation Club ground at Bausher. The tournament will feature 24 teams, registration is open for 24 teams with preference given for early birds. Oman Cricket Club players of A and B divisions are not allowed to participate in the tournament. There will be attractive prizes such as for the man of the series, best batsman, best bowler, maximum sixes and best fielder. Apart from the trophies there will be cash prizes for the winners and runners-up teams. For registration and queries, contact: Hancy on 99756088. due importance for safety aspects. I am sure the drivers will enjoy the 24-hour event,” he said. Mommin also said that his team has already devised plans to conduct the race even during adverse climatic conditions. “We have the wherewithal to resume the competition even during bad weather conditions,” he said. TEAM AL NIMER TOURISM: Ali Moosa (manager & driver), Hussain Ummid Ali (UAE), Faisal al Zubair, Haitham al Zadjali (both Oman). March 8: The Oman Football Association (OFA) has given disciplinary notice to 11 clubs, which demanded for an Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) for introducing a no-confidence motion against the OFA board. The clubs have been given three days to respond to the notice, Hamdan al Maani, OFA media officer said. A no response from the club will invite suspension or other disciplinary actions, he said. “This will be decided later by the OFA board,” he added. The clubs which were handed the notice are Dhofar, Fanja, Bausher, Ja’alan, Al Kamil Wal Wafi, Seeb, Al Musannah, Al Ittifaq, Ibri, Nizwa and Ahli Sidab. “The clubs are given disciplinary notice for violating clauses two and three of Article 28 of the OFA Constitution and inviting other clubs for Extraordinary General Assembly,” an Oman Football Association statement said. These clubs had defied OFA Chairman Sayyid Khalid al Busaidy’s call to drop the demand for EGM after world football body Fifa informed that there was no need for an EGM as per the rules of the board. Al Hamra and Al Salam clubs had withdrew demand for the EGM and the OFA chief dismissed the demand of other 10 clubs saying the EGM does not meet the quorum for holding such a meeting. The Saturday’s meeting was then turned into a consultative meeting. Khalid al Busaidy in the statement said that the articles 28 and 36 of the OFA constitution on which the clubs The clubs which were handed the notice are Dhofar, Fanja, Bausher, Ja’alan, Al Kamil Wal Wafi, Seeb, Al Musannah, Al Ittifaq, Ibri, Nizwa and Ahli Sidab relied have no relevance on the issues raised by them. It has been learnt that the clubs are demanding a meeting with the Minister of Sports Affairs to raise their grievances. However, Fifa strictly bans any government intervention in the soccer bodies under the membership of the world soccer body. The next General Assembly of the Oman Football Association is scheduled for March 28. The OFA has been under scanner after poor performance of the Oman national team in Asian Cup 2015 in Australia in January. Oman crashed out in the Asian Cup in the first round. In the Gulf Cup held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, the Sultanate team fared better with a fourth-place finish. Al Farsi stars in Sur victory in OPL A Seeb player and an Al Musannah player fight for the ball. — Mohammed Mahjoub MUSCAT: Saud al Farsi’s 86th minute winner helped Sur edge past Sohar 2-1 in their Omantel Professional League match at the Sur Sports Complex on Sunday. Mohammed Mubarak struck the opening goal for Sur in the 14th minute and Sur held onto the lead until late into the second half. Sohar equalised through Issa al Salhi in the 82nd minute and just when the match appeared to be veering towards a drab stalemate, Al Farsi slammed home the winner for Sur. In other matches, Bausher thumped Al Suwaiq 3-1 while Saham played out a 1-1 draw with Al Khaboura. Al Musannah registered a crushing 4-0 victory over Al Seeb in the last match of the day. Jaja’s (39th, 65th) brace coupled with goals from Egore (11th) and Khalid al Yahyi (91st) powered Al Musannah to the convincing win. RESULTS: Bausher: 3 (Mohammed Taki 35th, Said al Gadani 59th, Amin al Muhajri 76th) bt Al Suwaiq: 1 (Abdullah Kofi 42nd); Sur: 2 (Mohammed Mubarak 14th, Saud al Farsi 86th) bt Sohar: 1 (Issa al Salhi 82nd); Saham: 1 (Al Nufali 51st) drew Al Khaboura: 1 (Said Obaid 83rd); Al Musannah: 4 (Egore 11th, Jaja 39th, 65th, Khalid al Yahyi 91st) bt Al Seeb: 0. National Bank of Oman ‘B’ recorded an easy 82-run win against Cameron to remain in contention for top honours in ‘J’ division T20 league NBO ‘A’ emerge ‘C’ division champions despite first defeat MUSCAT: National Bank of Oman ‘A’ (NBO ‘A’) emerged as ‘C’ division T20 tournament champions despite a first loss in the tourney against Z-Axis Media, who finished as runnersup. NBO ‘A’ won the title with 14 points from eight matches, while Z-Axis Media finished second with 12 points from eight matches. Axis Media inflicted National Bank of Oman ‘A’ (NBO ‘A’) their first loss in the Al Ansari Group of Companies sponsored ‘C’ division T20 during the weekend at the Municipality Ground No 1 at Al Amerat. Opting to bat, Z-Axis Media scored 157 for 9 in 20 overs thanks to useful contributions from No 3 batsman Melwin Mathew 58 (36b, 7x4) and opener Vikeesh C Velunni 46 (38b, 5x4). The duo were associated in an 84-run second wicket In a ‘C’ division T20 match, OCT partnership. Maanas Kapoor claimed 4 wickets for 12, while Ramesh V took 3 wickets for 26 runs Seeb recorded an exciting last ball in 3 overs each. win against PDORC NBO ‘A’ who required 158 for a win and remain unbeaten in the league were bowled out for 126 in 18.2 overs. Opener Azhar Munir made sponsored ‘C’ division T20 match, played in the a run-a-ball 32 (5x4) and Zaheer Abbas batting afternoon at the same venue, OCT Seeb recorded at No 9 scored 31 (14b, 4x4). Kimberley Bentick an exciting last ball win against PDORC. took 4 wickets for 22 in 4 overs. Batting first, PDORC were bowled out for 140 Brief scores:Z-Axis Media – 157 for 9 in 20 overs (Melwin in 19.3 overs with Donald Vincent top scoring Mathew 58, Vijeesh C Velunni 46; Maanas Kapoor 4-12, Ramesh V 3-26) bt NBO ‘A’ – 126 all out in 18.2 overs (Azhar Munir 32, with 43 (27b, 3x4). Zaheer Abbas 31; Kimberley Bentick 4-22, Nowfal Raymarakar Osman al Zadjali claimed 3 wickets for 21 in 2-5, Sunil Baby 2-13); Points: Z-Axis Media - 2 (8 games –12), 3.3 overs. OCT Seeb, requiring 141 for a win, got NBO ‘A’ - 0 (8 games – 14) to their target losing 6 wickets off the last delivery in the 20th over thanks to a brilliant 50 (32b, 7x4 OCT SEEB DEFEAT PDORC In another Al Ansari Group of Companies from Issa Rahim al Balushi. Brief scores: PDORC – 140 all out in 19.3 overs (Donald Vincent 43, Abdul Majeed 23; Osman al Zadjali 3-21, Yousuf Rahim Bakhsh 2-6, Younis Murad 2-26, Issa Rahim al Balushi 2-37) lost to OCT Seeb - 141 for 6 in 20 overs (Issa Rahim al Balushi 50, Dhiyab Hussain 33 n.o., Osman al Zadjali 21; Abdul Majeed 2-16); Points: OCT Seeb - 2 (7 games – 4), PDORC - 0 (7 games – 6) NBO ‘B’ STAY ON TOP National Bank of Oman ‘B’ (NBO ‘B’) recorded an easy 82-run win against Cameron in a ‘J’ division T20 match at Ground No 2 at Al Amerat to remain in contention for top honours. Electing to bat, NBO ‘B’ scored 188 for 6 wickets in 20 overs with a top score of 72 (41b, 1x6, 11x4) from opener Homeshwar Ratre. Cameron in reply were bowled out for 106 in 16.4 overs. Brief scores: NBO ‘B’ – 188 for 6 in 20 overs (Homeshwar Ratre 72, Ismail al Balushi 36, Rohit Gupta 26, Siddharth Oza 25; Jais Paul 2-22) bt Cameron – 106 all out in 16.4 overs (Jais Paul 36, Anoop Kumar 25; Homeshwar Ratre 2-13, Khalid Manzoor 2-20, Vinod Ratan 2-21); Points: NBO ‘B’ - 2 (7 games – 12), Cameron - 0 (7 games – 6) AL REHWAN TROUNCE PRIME TRADING In an ‘H’ Division T20 match, Al Rehwan trounced Prime Trading by 7 wickets. Batting first, Prime Trading were bundled out for 75 in 13.2 overs. The bowlers to cause the debacle were Nithin 4 for 15, Arun 3 for 23 and Asif Rahman 2 for 9. Al Rehwan raced to their target scoring 80 for 3 wickets in 9.5 overs. Brief scores: Prime Trading – 75 all out in 13.2 overs (Nithin 4-15, Arun 3-23, Asif Rahman 2-9) lost to Al Rehwan – 80 for 3 in 9.5 overs (Arun 36, Salih Ismail 32; Renju R Pillai 2-20); Points: Al Rehwan - 2 (8 games – 8), Prime Trading - 0 (8 games – 5) ENTERTAINMENT M O N DAY MARCH 9 l 2015 ‘ ‘Fievres’ surprise winner at African film fest F ievres’, a film by Moroccan director Hicham Ayouch, won the top prize at this year’s FESPACO film festival in Burkina Faso, beating competition that included the Oscar-nominated “Timbuktu”. FESPACO, which takes place every two years in Burkina Faso’s capital, Ouagadougou, is Africa’s biggest film festival. Fievres, the tale of a tumultuous relationship between a father and his lonely, violent son in a rough French neighbourhood, was a surprise winner because not many of those attending the festival had seen it. This year’s edition of FESPACO was overshadowed by fears of an attack by terrorists, whose occupation of the northern Malian desert town of Timbuktu is the subject of the film with the same name. ‘Timbuktu’ missed out on an Oscar but had earlier won a string of other international awards, including two at this year’s Cannes Film Festival and seven at the Cesar Awards, France’s equivalent of the Oscars. Organisers temporarily withdrew ‘Timbuktu’ from the festival due to concerns that its showing might lead to the event being targeted by Islamist groups operating in the region. That decision was later reversed. “FESPACO is a platform for everyone to come and express themselves democratically and freely,” said Burkina Faso’s interim president, Michel Kafando. “Consequently, there was no way we could not show a film that was apparently threatened by terrorism,” he said. An omandailyobserver overnight attack claimed by extremists killed five people in a restaurant in the capital of neighbouring Mali, a reminder of the threat militants still pose in the region two years after France dispatched troops to fight Al Qaeda-linked fighters who occupied Mali’s northern desert. — Reuters I NEW ERA FILM Trevorrow, Spielberg reunite for sci-fi thriller ‘Serena’ released on iTunes, Google Play ‘ J urassic World’ director Colin Trevorrow has reteamed with filmmaker Steven Spielberg for a new scifi thriller film Intelligent Life. Trevorrow co-wrote Intelligent Life with his Jurassic World partner Derek Connolly, reports aceshowbiz.com. Spielberg and Frank Marshall will be co-producing ‘Intelligent Life’, which is based on The Ambassador, an earlier concept Trevorrow and Connolly originally plotted as a sequel for their debut movie Safety Not Guaranteed. The film follows a United Nations worker in a department that was to represent humankind in the event of alien contact. The man falls in love with a mysterious woman who turns out to be an alien. Jurassic World is scheduled to arrive in North America on June 12. Chris Pratt, Bryce Dallas Howard, Vincent D’Onofrio, Irrfan Khan, Judy Greer, and Jake Johnson are among the cast members. Trevorrow first made an impression with Safety Not Guaranteed, a small budget sci-fi indie about an odd man (Mark Duplass) who places an ad in the paper seeking someone to join him on a time travel expedition. Based on the strength of that film, Trevorrow was hired to helm Jurassic World, his first big budget, major studio feature. — IANS Italian actors Tea Falco and Jacopo Olmo Antolini hold the Prize ‘Mayahuel de Plata’ representing the Italian filmmaker Roberto Bertolucci during the 30th Guadalajara International Film Festival. — AFP A ctors Jennifer Lawrence and Bradley Cooper’s forthcoming drama film Serena has been released for rental on iTunes and Google Play three weeks prior to its theatre release date on March 27. Directed by Susanne Bier, the film is currently available for rent on iTunes for $10 (HD or SD), whereas Google Play is charging $10 for SD and $11 for HD, reports hollywoodreporter.com. Serena is the story of two newlyweds in Depression-era North Carolina who strive to succeed in the timber industry. The film premiered at the London Film Festival in October 2014. Jamie feels he’s complicated: Actor Jamie Dornan says he is a “complicated dude” who seeks roles that “challenge” him. The Fifty Shades of Grey actor is attracted to roles that challenge and scare him and loves learning more about himself through his work, reports femalefirst.co.uk. “I’m a pretty complicated dude myself. I just mean that you want roles that challenge and scare you a little and that you can really discover something, maybe about yourself, that maybe you didn’t understand. I’ve been lucky recently to have that,” he told Loaded magazine. Dornan has had a number of intimate scenes in both Fifty Shades of Grey and TV drama The Fall and does his best to make things as comfortable as possible for his co-stars. He said: “You have to keep the intensity there and stuff, but you’re still human beings, and it’s still a bizarre position to put people in. “It can be uncomfortable. I just do everything in my power to make the moments before and after the take very light. I make jokes.” Joe eager to marry Vergara: Actor Joe Manganiello wants to marry his fiancee Sofia Vergara as soon as possible. The 38-year-old actor is reportedly Bhumi ready to reduce if film demands it upset that the Modern Family actress announced they have postponed their plans to wed this summer because he will be too busy promoting ‘Magic Mike XXL’, and feels she is the one dragging her feet, reports femalefirst.co.uk. “Joe is just going along with what she wants. He wishes they could get married now and start their life together,” a source close to the couple, who got engaged in December last year after six months of dating, told InTouch Weekly magazine. The actress, who will be promoting her upcoming film Hot Pursuit with Reese Witherspoon soon, is said to be an “expert” at postponing wedding as she did with her former fiance Nick Loeb. “Vergara is an expert at postponing weddings. She did the same thing with Nick. She tends to put work before pleasure and wants to promote the hell out of ‘Hot Pursuit’. It’s definitely causing tension in their relationship. Joe won’t admit it, but he’s a little concerned about getting her to the alter,” said the source. — IANS n an industry where slim waists, sixpacks and fit frames are the order of the day, here comes the unusual Bhumi Pednekar, embodying an overweight girl in her debut film Dum Laga Ke Haisha. Weight issues are not an issue, says the actress, who is ready to reduce to size zero if the role demands it. She has already slimmed down after eating her way to the 89 kg that her role in Dum Laga Ke Haisha required her to be. Asked if she’s ready to be a size zero, she said: “Why not? But it all depends ...if the script really needs me to be a size zero girl, if the character of the girl needs to be size zero, I’m ready for it.” “If in my next film they want me to be a model or so, I’ll certainly shed all the extra kg to justify my character,” she added. The fact that she can go out of her way for a role is justified in Dum Laga Ke Haisha For her character Sandhya, Bhumi consumed a customised calorie-rich diet for around a year to weigh about 89 kg. She’s now ‘slimmer’. “I’ve lost weight now. The reason my weight loss has happened is because when I was preparing for the film, I gained a lot of weight. I was on a high-calorie diet for a year. The only thing is when the film was over, it was time to let go off Sandhya...I went back to my normal life.” However, Bhumi has no qualms in saying that she found herself to look “pretty” when she gained oodles of weight for her movie, as “being beautiful is just a state of mind”. “My weight has never been an issue in my life. I don’t think it is a big thing. I’m comfortable with the way I look. Even when I was almost 90 kg, I thought I looked beautiful. I feel if you think you are beautiful, it will show on your face. It is the state of mind. I’d say it is good to be healthy,” she said. Bhumi, who worked behind the scenes of Yash Raj Films’ (YRF) projects as an assistant to the casting director for six years, before making a splash on the big screen herself, says she made no “deliberate effort” to get back to her normal frame. Acting is a profession Bhumi always eyed, but she felt she would never fit the “parameter” of being an actor. “I always wanted to be an actor...being somebody who loved watching films, acting is the only aspect I was aware of as a general audience. When I was younger, I didn’t know how a film is made. I wasn’t sure there is a certain demand, the way an actor should look, and I knew that I don’t fit that parameter because I have always been an overweight girl. “I guess this is the path that god chose for me; I was lucky such a script came forward.” — IANS TINSELTOWN Lady Gaga planning family wedding Kelly was unhappy’ with ‘Fashion Police’ TV’s reach excites Patricia Arquette S ctress Patricia Arquette, who features in TV show CSI: Cyber, says she likes the wide reach of television, which sometimes helps people forget their troubles. The 46-year-old actress loves the accessibility of television and enjoys working on syndicated shows, knowing people can see them wherever they are in the world and whatever their circumstances, reports femalefirst.co.uk. “I really like the idea of network television, which is entertainment for the masses. My great grandparents were in vaudeville, which was like network TV. It was five cents per show. I felt that there was a real elitism towards television that I wanted to go against. “I like the idea of reaching worldwide audiences, I like the idea of being in someone’s apartment in Dubai, someone’s shack in Mexico. inger Lady Gaga reportedly wants her wedding to be “a family celebration”. According to a source, the 28-yearold, who got engaged to actor Taylor Kinney on February 14 after four years of dating, wants to serve her guests food from her parents’ Italian restaurant Joanne Trattoria based here, reports femalefirst.co.uk. “She’s just coming up with ideas now. She’s asked her sister Natali to be the maid of honour, and her dad can’t wait to walk her down the aisle,” US Weekly magazine quoted the source as saying. “They want it to be a family celebration,” the source added. Gaga, who is said to be eager to marry at her $23 million mansion in Malibu, California, later this year, has also started making her guest-list and plans to invite her friend and singing legend Elton John, 67, to the event, as S well as Tony Bennett. She released an album of duets, ‘Cheek to Cheek’, with Bennett last year and has reportedly asked him to perform the title track at her reception. inger Kelly Osbourne, who has left Fashion Police, reportedly wasn’t too happy being on the US TV show since her friend and fellow panellist Joan Rivers passed away six months ago. The 30-year-old star announced she was leaving the ‘E!’ series last week, and she had a strong reason for it, femalefirst. oc.uk quoted a source as saying. “After Joan died, Kelly gave the show a shot. Kelly thought the show was going to be revamped, but it was basically the same except they hired new people and there was a new set. “The show has gotten a little better, but it’s not what she wanted,” a source told people.com. The pop star feels the move is a “natural progression” because some on the show have reportedly been “miserable” in recent weeks. Another insider said: “There was very little direction. It was almost a trial by fire. People thought bringing Kathy in wouldn’t be as big a deal, but she did things differently. With Joan it was a well-oiled machine. People were miserable before this (Zendaya incident) even happened.” A I mean, I’ve done aid work all over the world and it’s amazing how many people can watch television. “Sometimes they’re hungry but they get to watch television. I like to be a part of that momentary forgetting of troubles,” she told Loaded magazine. — IANS 30 omandailyobserver LIFESTYLE M O N DAY MARCH 9 l 2015 HEALTH TIPS Kicking the ‘butt’ leads to improved metabolic effects P Advancements made by Omani women are noteworthy Q ZAINAB AL NASSRI H olding largescale events that honour women’s advancements all around the world, particularly on March 8 which has been reserved as the International Women’s Day, is one of the practices that are commonly observed among various societies all over the world. A global network of rich and diverse local activity connects women from all around the globe, ranging from political rallies, business conferences, government activities and networking events through to local women’s craft markets, theatre performances, fashion parades and more. INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY Women have cut across all ranks when talking about social and political participation along with men. But as a practice women have not been given equal rights in many countries, in accordance with the priorities given to their male counterparts. In Oman, apart from the other rights that they enjoy according to the constitution, they have also been given the right to own lands as per the Royal Decree 125/2008. Jamila Jadad, Director of women affairs at Ministry of Social Development, stated that the Sultanate has always believed in Omani woman as being the better half of the society. “She has always been there to participate in development process in all industrial and other sectors. Some of the significant government plans include the education, training, and enabling of women to boost their scientific knowledge and other educational abilities.” Celebrating Women’s Day in Oman comes at a time when she has obtained all her rights unlike her counterparts in some other countries. Besides taking over many high ranking positions, our women have been able to prove themselves as a good wife, mother and housekeeper at the same time. Omani legislations are clear regarding giving women their full rights. “Some of these have been amended. Royal decree No 11/2010 gives women the right to register for a passport without her parent permission. Labour law was amended as per Decree No 113/2011 stating that working woman has the right to get full paid maternity leave,” Jadad pointed out. The day is considered as a prominent expression on the importance of woman’s participation in the development process as affirmed by His Majesty the Sultan during his speech on the occasion of the annual session for convening of the Council of Oman in November 2009. His Majesty had said that since the early Renaissance we have attached due care for the participation of Omani women in the march of the Blessed Renaissance, so we have provided them with education, training and employment opportunities and supported their role and status in society. Sense of purpose to protect heart H aving a high sense of purpose in life may lower your risk of heart disease and stroke, new study says. The new analysis defined purpose in life as a sense of meaning and direction, and a feeling that life is worth living. “Developing and refining your sense of purpose could protect your heart, health and potentially save your life,” said study lead author Randy Cohen, a preventive cardiologist at Mount Sinai St. Luke’s and Mount Sinai Roosevelt. Previous research has linked purpose to psychological health and well-being. However, the new study found that a high sense of bypass surgery. “Our study shows there is a strong relationship purpose is associated with a 23 per cent reduction in death from all causes and a 19 per cent reduced risk between having a sense of purpose in life and protection of heart attack, stroke, or the need for coronary artery from dying or having a cardiovascular event. “As part of our overall health, each of us needs to ask ourselves the critical question of ‘do I have a sense of purpose in my life?’ “If not, you need to work toward the important goal of obtaining one for your overall well-being,” Cohen explained. The research team reviewed 10 relevant studies with the data of more than 137,000 people to analyse the impact of sense of purpose on death rates and risk of cardiovascular events. The meta-analysis also found that those with a low sense of purpose are more likely to die or experience cardiovascular events. The paper was presented recently at the American Heart Association’s EPI/Lifestyle 2015 Scientific Sessions in Baltimore. — IANS MUSIC CONCERT Onion extract lowers high blood sugar C ombined with the antidiabetic drug metformin, an onion extract can help lower high blood glucose (sugar) and total cholesterol levels among diabetics, says a study. The onion extract used for the experiment in rats was a crude preparation from onion bulb. “We need to investigate the mechanism by which onion brought about the blood glucose reduction,” said lead investigator Anthony Ojieh from the Delta State University in Abraka, Nigeria. “We do not yet have an explanation,” Ojieh noted. To rats with medically induced diabetes, the researchers gave metformin and varying doses of onion extract — 200, 400 and 600 milligrams per kilograms of body weight daily (mg/kg/day) — to see if it would enhance the drug’s effects. Two doses of onion extract, 400 and 600 mg/kg/day, strongly reduced fasting blood sugar levels in diabetic rats by 50 per cent and 35 per cent, respectively, compared with “baseline” levels at the start of the study before the rodents received onion extract, Ojieh reported. It reportedly lowered the total cholesterol level in diabetic rats, with the two larger doses again having the greatest effects. Onion extract led to an increase in average weight among nondiabetic rats but not diabetic rats. “Onion is not high in calories. However, it seems to increase the metabolic rate and, with that, to increase the appetite, leading to an increase in feeding,” Ojieh said. The findings were presented at ENDO 2015, the annual meeting of the Endocrine Society in San Diego, California. INNOVATION TAISM hosts Festival of Choirs T he American International School of Muscat (TAISM) recently hosted 12th annual Festival of Choirs. Six weeks leading up to the Festival, teachers and students began learning the music in their home schools, and preparing themselves for the academic and social process. This year, 180 high school students, representing 48 nationalities from 20 international schools, joined their voices in the two-day schedule. The crowning event of the Festival was the Grand Finale Concert, including the world premiere of Kooloona Wahed — translated ‘We Are All One’. Commissioned by TAISM Festival of Choirs, the song was written by Kyle Pederson, an American composer. It included parts for SATB chorus (soprano, alto, tenor, bass) and piano. Both English and Arabic text were woven into the score, and the song was first shared with the world in TAISM’s Bosch Centre for the Performing Arts for over 500 honoured guests, students, parents, teachers, staff, and friends of the Festival. Dr Christopher Aspaas returned for the third time to the Festival as the special guest conductor. His contagious energy and positive spirit led the students through the two days of eople who quit smoking have improved metabolic effects, shows a new study. The results were presented at the annual meeting of the Endocrine Society in San Diego. “In general, people think that when they stop smoking, they are going to gain weight and their diabetes and insulin resistance are going to get worse, but we didn’t find that,” said principal investigator Theodore C Friedman of the Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science in Los Angeles. “Our study showed that insulin resistance was basically the same and some of the fat redistribution seemed to be better. Initially fat might have gone into the abdomen, but later, it went back to the thigh, which is more benign,” Friedman added. For the study, half-to-two pack-per-day smokers were enrolled into an eight-week quit smoking programme of behavioural counselling plus oral bupropion (antidepressant drug). This was followed by a 16-week maintenance period without counselling where the smokers either remained abstinent or naturally resumed/ increased smoking. Smoking cessation over eight weeks was linked with worsening of central fat distribution, followed by a larger, favourable reversal over subsequent months. “Smoking cessation appears to have complex but generally favourable metabolic effects, and they should be encouraged. Cessation also seems to lead to beneficial effects in terms of where the fat is and what happens with hepatic glucose release from the liver,” Friedman said. rehearsals. Dr Aspaas presently works as Associate Professor of Choral/Vocal Music at St Olaf College in Northfield, Minnesota, USA. At St Olaf, he conducts the Viking Chorus, a 90-voice ensemble of first-year student men, and also leads the Saint Olaf Chapel Choir, a 100-voice ensemble specialising in the performance of oratorio and larger multi-movement works. Aspaas is also a composer and arranger, and the chorus had the opportunity to learn and perform two of his original pieces. During the weekend together, participants engaged in approximately 15 hours of rehearsals. In addition to polishing what they had practiced back at their own schools, the singers learned about endurance, voice care, and choral excellence. TAISM families hosted the visiting students in their homes, and organisers designed special ways for the students to connect with one another through inclusion activities, games, challenges, and social events. Held annually since 2004, this choral music festival has been an exceptional educational experience for students desiring an opportunity to sing in a traditional American choral setting with girls and boys singing in four harmonic voice parts — (SATB) soprano, alto, tenor, and bass. GUtech students design winning EcoMarathon entry T he winning Engineering Students team of the German University of Technology in Oman (GUtech) returned from the Philippines at the weekend after scooping the coveted 5th place honours in the prototype diesel category of the Shell EcoMarathon held in Manila recently. “We surpassed our own expectations,” exulted Abdurrahman Tanira, spokesperson for the triumphant GUtech Megalodon team. “All of us worked very hard and made a lot of sacrifices as well to design and build a car from scratch,” he said. “We were motivated and encouraged to do our best when we got to know that local Omani companies support us. We felt that we are representing Oman,” said team leader Mohammed Omer. At GUtech, members of the winning team were welcomed by the Rector, the Head of the Engineering Department, and the Dean of the Faculty of Engineering. “We are very proud of our EcoMarathon team in such an international competition. It shows that hard work is paying off. It is noteworthy that they have done everything on their own and they were successful without any prior experience in such a race. The students are real role models,” said Prof Dr Michael Modigell, Rector. Significantly, the GUtech team was the only Omani entry to successfully pass the technical tests leading to its participation in the race. After finetuning the different features of the prototype, the students drove their car an incredible 12 km on just 73.45 ml of fuel in 27 minutes. Around 100 teams participated but many failed the inspection tests and therefore were not accepted for the race. The team’s name Megalodon, named after the biggest shark that existing on earth, reflected the overall character and spirit of the group. “We chose the name because we were building a car shaped a little bit like a shark and with a similar colour,” said Mobashar, the designer and driver of the car. Megalodon comprised: Mohammed Omer (Team Leader), Abdul Aziz (Leading Engineer of the Team), Mobashar Kabir (Designer), Abdurahman Tanira (Marketing and Race Coordination), Azeem Khan (Driver, Designer of the steering system), Mohammed Mohammedi (Procurement, Electronics), Dibin Jossey (Systems Engineer), Abdullah al Riyami (Support Team), Ali Sabt (Support Team), Ahmad Khan (Body Fabrication), Balaj Fazal (Engine Selection and Body Fabrication), and Shehab Hassan (Support Member). SPOTLIGHT M O N DAY MARCH 9 l 2015 omandailyobserver 31 ON THE AIR WAVES LAKSHMI KOTHANETH [email protected] Every woman has a story T Members of the Thai blind orchestra Children defy blindness to play in orchestra Q JU APILAPORN D eftly feeling their way along the bumps of the braille score, the young players of Thailand’s first blind orchestra memorise scales, defying both their impairment and ingrained negative attitudes towards disability. It is rehearsal time just hours ahead of a concert at an open-air auditorium in a national park, and around 30 fledgling classical musicians enthusiastically strum, pluck and bow instruments they have held but never seen. “At first it was really hard for me. I wanted to stop,” said Joe a 14-year-old budding cellist who picked up the stringed instrument ninemonths ago. “But when I realised that others could do it, I gave it another try,” he said, smiling broadly. Official figures show that Thailand is home to 1.8 million disabled people, of whom around 180,000 are blind, in a population of more than 64 million. Yet campaigners say state provision for disabled people is poor, compounding a widely held Buddhist belief in ‘karma’ that, in the minds of many, links physical impairments with the supposed ‘misdeeds’ of a past life. The Thai Blind Orchestra, made up of players aged between eight and 15 years old, offers a rare positive platform for the disabled. Joe of the Thai blind orchestra performing The orchestra, who use donated instruments, were brought together by a professional classical musician whose day job is looking after elephants in the Khao Yai national park in northeastern Nakhon Ratchasima province. The seeds of the idea were planted when the blind students met their soonto-be maestro, Alongkot Chukaew, at his conservation classes in the park. Teaching with the help of audible aids, including his guitar, the 43-year-old Alongkot noticed music caught the attention of the children. He asked his music teachers to play different instruments and encouraged the youngsters to follow the sound they liked best. As their affinity with their chosen mushroomed, Alongkot instrument introduced a braille system for the students to learn to read classical music. Shown one-on-one how to position their fingers on their instruments, the children then memorise both the notes and the correct placement to make the right sounds. “It was hard because they cannot see the demonstration of where to put their fingers or hold the bows,” Alongkot said. “But it was fun.” “Some people might not like their performance, but the kids are happy and have fun with it,” he said, adding they are not looking to compete. Attitudes towards disability across Southeast Asia are often shaped by a sense of karmic destiny. The same philosophy that encourages people to do good deeds so they may be rewarded on reincarnation also leads people to believe that the disabled suffer their impediments because of their actions in a past life. It is something that holds back progressive policies and leaves many of the region’s disabled in poverty or hidden at home by ashamed families. “The disabled are the poorest of the poor,” explains Suporntum Mongkolsawadi, a Thai double-amputee from childhood who now campaigns for improved rights. “The belief in karma makes disabled people think they should just surrender and accept their fate,” added the 48-year-old, who heads the Redemptorist Foundation for People with Disabilities. Activists say other countries in the region such as Malaysia, Singapore and Philippines tend to have a better track record of rolling out disability aids and policies. Suporntum blames Thailand’s lag on years of political instability and short-lived governments for hampering policy changes to transport, education and health. While the law codifies equality, in practice life remains at best complex for many disabled Thais. Most public transport lacks wheelchair access, few state offices have ramps and there are no braille signs and few voice signals. Jobs are also sparse while social opprobrium runs high. — AFP he world celebrates International Women’s day this week. It is amazing what women have achieved over the years. One realises there has been plenty when you study the history of International Day for Women. While the focus has been on the empowerment of women and the development that began to be visible in the 1900s with women entering the labour market, it is also true that women have always been contributing members of the society. Today women, however, are in the decision making process of nations. But history tells us there have been women in the lead in the past too. In the millennium, it is gender equality that is in focus. From number of jobs to salary scale the challenges vary when it comes to maintaining gender equality. When there is a limitation in number of seats available for a professional course would the best graders secure the seats or would there be a preference for male students? At present, the professional women are in the mainstream of progress. There is a variety of professions that are up and coming. Yet women shy away from many fields at times only because they sense limitations in raising a family and at the same time being a career woman. In Oman women employees have been more open to the idea of working in the private sector. If you speak to women about the job market they would immediately voice the preference toward the education sector. Yet, more and more women are opting for health sciences, while banking is an all time favourite. Soon we would not be able to generalise as the women in Oman are opting to be pilots, entrepreneurs, scientists and even sailors. It is the changing times when women are becoming earning members of the society. Their roles are being enhanced across the globe but so are their expectations. More than anyone else it is also about a woman’s own expectations. In most cases while wanting to prove a point professionally, a woman also invariably wants to perfect her role in the family. An over achiever, some would say. It is as if woman has to justify her success in career, people point out. But not quite so, it is her commitment toward her family. For her missing in the home scenario can cause many hassles in the development of that family. So the woman is committed to her traditional role and quite enjoys the juggling. As a matter of fact a man is not very different either. From the traditional bread winner of the family who kept his own distance with the family, the man today is working hard to be on the sensitive side and be a key contributor in the development of his family, not just financially supporting but emotionally as well. So there — we are seeing an equalising effect of genders within a family so obviously in the society. A friend asked me, “So a day strictly dedicated to women? What about men?” Before I could reply, he answered on his own, “364 days.” Good point I thought. Except that this one day is not just the day for women. It is a day to look back at the achievements and look ahead to the future. The rest of the days it could be juggling of various roles but end of the day as women, we know the fun is just beginning! CONFECTIONARY Sweetening the gloom: one chocolate bar at a time W hen days are dark, friends are few and the state of your bank account makes you want to weep, there is only one thing you can do in bleak, crisis-hit Russia. Keep calm and eat some very expensive chocolate. That was the message from artisanal chocolatiers in Moscow who attended this past week the capital’s first chocolate fair in seven years, in a sign that even as their wallets are battered by the dismal state of the ruble, there are some luxuries Russians are not willing to give up. “It’s surprising but, even though there is a crisis, the demand for artisanal chocolate has increased,” said Vitaly Ponomarev, a chocolatier with Russia’s upmarket Confael. Known for boosting the happiness hormone serotonin in the brain, chocolate “is apparently helping Russians to deal with the crisis in a lighter way, to not fall into depression,” he added. And it isn’t hard to see why Russians would be down in the dumps. Western sanctions for the country’s role in backing separatist rebels in eastern Ukraine, combined with falling prices of oil — a key pillar of Russia’s economy — led to a dramatic crash of the ruble in December. And Russians have seen their grocery bills skyrocket as inflation rose to nearly 17 per cent in February, with the prices of fruit and vegetables alone jumping 22 per cent in one month. The price of cocoa has also soared. But while they may rein in spending on certain items, when it comes to chocolate some Russians insist on enjoying the melt-in-your-mouth treat, even though its often exorbitant price may melt their savings. “The crisis has in no way affected the sale of artisanal chocolate,” said Dmitry Abrikosov, owner of one of Russia’s oldest chocolate brands Abrikosov Sons. “A bar of artisanal chocolate at 1,000 rubles (15 euros, $16) gives a completely A chocolate chess beibng made at the opening event of the ‘Salon du Chocolat’ show in Moscow. different sensation” to an industrial chocolate companies setting up shop in investing their money and knowledge in chocolate bar which sells for about 70 that.” Russia’s chocolate industry has taken Moscow and other cities. rubles, he said. the industry,” said Abrikosov. “And people are willing to pay for off in recent years, with several artisanal “Many people in Russia are currently Of about 30 participants at the Chocolate Fair in Moscow, 20 were local chocolatiers who could boast that even if cocoa beans were imported, their final products were made at home, an important point at a time that many items are no longer available in the country due to a retaliatory ban that Moscow slapped on western imports in August. And with the current pall of pessimism hanging over the country, chocolatiers at the fair highlighted the depression-fighting qualities of their product. “Chocolate is an extraordinary food ... even in difficult times it gives a bit of happiness,” said Francois Jeantet, the French founder of the fair. Abrikosov said that luxury artisanal chocolate was also much loved by Russians through freezing winters as it “lifts spirits and boosts immunity.” “Chocolate is the best way to fight depression,” said fair organiser Yevgeny Trostentsov. “And in the current situation it appears one should eat some every day not to lose one’s optimism.” — AFP MONDAY | MARCH 9, 2015 | JUMADA AL ULA 18, 1436 AH P29 P30 P31 Inside Children defy blindness to play in orchestra Advancements made by Omani women ‘Fievres’ surprise winner at African film fest FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] The abandoned hamlet of ‘Al Sayr’, precariously perched in the cliff THE MAGICAL ‘AL GHABAH’ I found a reliable natural rock anchor where I fixed a second rope to secure our next abseil. Joined by Marta and Ahmed, we started sliding down the rope, only to land in the middle of a magnificent wadi pool! On one side of this natural basin, we saw a big area with abundant greenery, ‘We saw a big area with ferns and moss covering the rocks, abundant greenery surrounded by several trees which cover called Al Ghabah’ a large surface. The locals living in Al Soqrah and Al Uliya call this magical place “Al Ghabah”, which means forest in Arabic. The water was quite refreshing! I swam to the ledge of that natural basin and I was happy to get out of the water as I was starting to feel cold. this place, we still had almost five more at 8 pm for the coast home to Muscat. We took a very short break before It was already 5 pm when we all hours to reach Al Uliyah where my assembled at the ledge of the pool. From daughter Mona promised to pick us up packing our ropes and climbing gear, Khaled abseiling the last drop Marta in the last drop Mismar and Khaled in the pool at the last drop KHALED H ABDUL MALAK [email protected] no longer needed for the rest of the way, and set out in soggy shoes to reach the wadi exit. We knew that we’d probably not make it of the deep wadi by nightfall, so we prepared our head lamps before it got dark. The first part of the remaining crossing was quite tricky, as we had to find our way between massive boulders in the wadi bed. It took us around two hours to reach another abandoned hamlet ‘Al Sayr’, precariously perched in the cliff on the right side of the canyon. We crossed magnificent gardens built in ancient terraces around the village before climbing down, once again, into the wadi bed. Dark was falling quickly, compelling us to switch on our head lamps for safe onward progress further. The deepening dark slowed us down and soon it was pitch black with Al Sayr behind us. The ‘trail’ forced us in and out of water holes in several places, but luckily it reached only to our waists. It was imperative that we climb out from the wadi bed at a certain point on the right bank, to find the narrow trail home and avoid this part of the canyon which is full of vegetation and water. Mismar was a bit worried — this was his first visit to wadi Bani Kharus. However, I spotted the proper exit spot and we found the trail easily. Soon we were on track as the clock struck 8pm. Now overdue in Al Uliya, I thought that Mona would have to wait there at least two hours, and that she would start to worry about us. The trail now was quite simple and we reached yet another abandoned hamlet, called Al Daar. From here, a well-worn path emerged just outside the wadi bed. Marta abseiling the last drop THE FIRST PART OF THE REMAINING CROSSING WAS QUITE TRICKY, AS WE HAD TO FIND OUR WAY BETWEEN MASSIVE BOULDERS IN THE WADI BED. IT TOOK US AROUND TWO HOURS TO REACH ANOTHER ABANDONED HAMLET ‘AL SAYR’, PRECARIOUSLY PERCHED IN THE CLIFF ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE CANYON The trail is in very good condition only because the villagers still come regularly to maintain the wadi-watered gardens. The final leg of our trip was a breeze, but we were extremely tired after carrying heavy ruck sacks for more than 12 hours. We reached Al Uliyah at around 10pm. Mona was furious, she had already waited for us for more than two hours. However, she was not really worried because we practically never manage to finish any ‘first’ trip at the estimated time. The great news was that we had experienced a remarkable journey through time and space in one of Oman’s most beautiful, enchanting and adventurous wadis.
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