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2015 Track and Field Rules Examination
1. A competitor shall not compete in more than _____ events, including relays.
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
2. The cross country course shall be __________ meters in length as determined by the meet director, games committee or by
a state association policy stipulating course distance.
A. 2,000 - 4,000
B. 2,500 - 5,000
C. 3,000 - 6,000
D. 3,000 - 10,000
3. In cross country, up to _____ team members retain their order of finish.
A. Four
B. Five
C. Six
D. Seven
4. A warning is issued first for which of the following rule violations when observed during an event.
A. Coaching a competitor from a restricted area.
B. A competitor wearing an illegal uniform.
C. A competitor using profanity that is not directed at an official.
D. Interference with another competitor.
5. The __________ may designate specific areas for coaches to observe and confer with competitors during competition.
A. Meet director
B. Referee
C. Clerk of the course
D. Games committee
6. In the high jump, the approach shall consist of __________ of unvarying surface.
A. Only a semicircle
B. Only a rectangle
C. Only a square
D. A semicircle or rectangle
Copyright © 1990-2014 National Federation of State High School Associations. All rights reserved.
7. Hand-held times registered in one one-hundredth of a second shall be:
A. Rounded up to the next tenth of a second.
B. Rounded up or down to the next tenth of a second.
C. Recorded with the time on the watch.
D. Ruled illegal.
8. In the preliminary trials in the horizontal jumping events and throwing events, competitors shall be assigned to flights of:
A. No less than three competitors.
B. No less than four competitors.
C. No less than five competitors.
D. All are permissible under the games committee.
9. In order to accommodate competitors who may be excused to participate in other events, the head event judge may permit
which of the following:
A. Change the order of competition within a flight.
B. Move a competitor to a different flight.
C. Allow the competitor to make successive trials.
D. All of the above are permissible.
10. If interference occurs in the final heat or section, the referee may order a new race between those who, in the referee's
opinion, are entitled to rerun the race.
A. True
B. False
11. All schools hosting meets are required to ensure that there is an obstacle-free zone on the inside and the outside of the
track at least 1 meter in width.
A. True
B. False
12. Starting blocks on a curve can be positioned:
A. On, but not over the outside lane line.
B. On, but not over the inside lane line.
C. On, but not over the starting line.
D. None of the above.
13. While hurdling, it is not an infraction by the competitor to:
A. Knock down any hurdle within the assigned lane with the trail leg.
B. Knock down any hurdle with a hand.
C. Run around a hurdle.
D. Advance or trail a leg or foot along the side or below the height of the hurdle gate.
Copyright © 1990-2014 National Federation of State High School Associations. All rights reserved.
14. Interference is any action by a competitor that unfairly changes the course or natural running rhythm of a competitor during
a race. This may include bumping, tripping or running across the competitor's path. The resulting penalty is:
A. A warning issued to the competitor.
B. Disqualification of the competitor from the meet.
C. Disqualification of the competitor from the event.
D. A disqualification of the competitor and no points deducted.
15. In the discus throw, the measurement shall be made from the nearest edge of the first mark made by the discus to the
inside edge of the throwing circle nearest such mark, measured along an extended radius of the circle.
A. True
B. False
16. The starter shall receive a whistle or __________ signal from the head finish judge to indicate the judges and timers are
ready.
A. Yellow flag
B. Hand
C. White flag
D. Horn
17. The implement inspector shall weigh, measure and inspect all implements used during the course of warm-ups and
competition in the throwing events, allowing only legal implements.
A. True
B. False
18. Which situation(s) is not subject to protest?
A. Any judgment decision pertaining to violations or alleged violations of the rules.
B. A decision made by the finish judges or timers that does not involve misapplication of a rule or the terms and conditions of
competition.
C. Whether a start is fair and legal.
D. None of these situations are subject to protest.
19. When an apparent place-winner is disqualified in an event, lower place-winners in that event shall be advanced to fill vacant
places, unless the disqualification occurs after the event results have become official.
A. True
B. False
20. Which of the following item(s) is not required to be worn by a competitor in track and field or cross country?
A. Shoes.
B. Full-length track top or one-piece uniform issued by the school.
C. Track bottom or one-piece uniform issued by the school.
D. Forearm cover.
21. Competitors, while excused to participate in another event, shall not be called for a trial.
A. True
B. False
Copyright © 1990-2014 National Federation of State High School Associations. All rights reserved.
22. Which of the following actions is a foul by a competitor in the shot put?
A. The heel of the competitor's shoe is above, but does not touch, the top of the stopboard on the throw.
B. After the shot put lands, the competitor exits from the back half of the circle.
C. As the competitor crosses the circle as part of the put, he/she does a cartwheel.
D. After entering the ring from the front, the competitor pauses before starting the put.
23. If a competitor's javelin breaks in the air and the throw is in accordance with the rules, the throw is not measured and the
competitor is awarded a replacement throw.
A. True
B. False
24. It is a violation for the incoming and outgoing runners to simultaneously touch the baton outside the 20-meter exchange
zone.
A. True
B. False
25. Which of the following is not a sign of a possible concussion?
A. Headache
B. Hunger
C. Dizziness
D. Confusion
26. While in the coaching box, a coach may use which of the following when consulting with an athlete between trials in the
high jump?
A. Electronic notebook
B. Video from camera
C. Smartphone app for performance analysis
D. All of the above
27. The meet referee, other meet officials or jury of appeals shall not set aside any rule.
A. True
B. False
28. The games committee may declare the top portion of the uniform be tucked into the bottom portion.
A. True
B. False
29. Prior to warm-up, the ________ shall inspect each pole to be used in the competition to verify that the poles are legal
equipment, per Rule 7-5-3.
A. Games committee and referee.
B. Jury of appeals and field referee.
C. Starter.
D. Field referee or head field judge.
Copyright © 1990-2014 National Federation of State High School Associations. All rights reserved.
30. In the pole vault, a competitor shall have the standards or uprights set to position the crossbar from a point ______
measured from beyond the vertical plane of the top of the stopboard, zero (0) point, up to a maximum distance of 31.5 inches in
the direction of the landing surface.
A. 18 inches
B. 45 inches
C. 23 inches
D. 32 inches
31. When three or fewer competitors remain in the high jump or pole vault competition at the beginning of a bar height, each
competitor will have __ minute(s) to initiate a trial that is carried to completion.
A. One
B. Three
C. Five
D. Two
32. The competitor shall communicate a pass to the event judge any time after the start of the trial clock.
A. True
B. False
33. When only one competitor remains in the high jump competition and has been determined to be the event winner, he/she
may determine successive heights of the crossbar at __-inch increments.
A. ½
B. 1
C. 2
D. Competitor may determine successive heights of the crossbar.
34. In the long jump, it is a foul if the competitor runs outside of the white lines marking the runway at any point.
A. True
B. False
35. The event of pole vault requires planting box padding that meets the appropriate ASTM Specification Standard.
A. True
B. False
36. The games committee may specify the number of jumps and distances to be measured in the horizontal events.
A. True
B. False
37. Competitors have two minutes to complete consecutive trials in the triple jump.
A. True
B. False
Copyright © 1990-2014 National Federation of State High School Associations. All rights reserved.
38. In the long and triple jumps, in meets with limited entries, the games committee may allow all competitors just ______ total
trials, replacing the preliminaries and finals format.
A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
D. All of the above
39. In the long and triple jump, the distance from the foul line or takeoff board may be adjusted to accommodate different levels
of competition.
A. True
B. False
40. When a fully automatic timing (FAT) system and manual times are both used and there are no malfunctions, the FAT time
will be considered the official time.
A. True
B. False
41. The referee's duties include:
A. Answering questions that are not specifically placed under jurisdiction of other officials.
B. Determining if a race shall be rerun.
C. Notifying the competitor and his/her coach of a disqualification.
D. All of the above.
42. For all races that require a wind reading, the anemometer shall be set ____ meters from the finish line.
A. 10
B. 25
C. 50
D. 75
43. Which is the correct number of hurdles for the races listed below?
A. Girls 100-meter - 10 hurdles
B. Boys 110-meter - 10 hurdles
C. Boys and girls 300-meter - 8 hurdles
D. All are the correct number of hurdles for each race
44. In cross country, a competitor is disqualified if he/she receives water during the competition.
A. True
B. False
45. If a competitor or relay team qualifies for an event through earlier competition in that meet and then withdraws, no
substitute(s) from his/her school or any school may replace them.
A. True
B. False
Copyright © 1990-2014 National Federation of State High School Associations. All rights reserved.
46. It is an unfair act when a competitor receives assistance, including pacing by a teammate not in the race or other individuals
not in the race.
A. True
B. False
47. An application for a national record in a running event must be recorded by FAT (fully automatic timing).
A. True
B. False
48. A coach may verbally instruct a competitor, provided the coach is positioned in an unrestricted area or designated coaches'
box.
A. True
B. False
49. In the vertical jump events, a competitor shall be credited with his/her best achievement if it occurs in a jump-off for second
place.
A. True
B. False
50. It is the referee's responsibility to approve the official scorer's final results and record the time that the meet was officially
concluded.
A. True
B. False
51. When there is no games committee, the meet director shall have general supervision of the meet and perform those duties
assigned to the games committee.
A. True
B. False
52. When a competitor is disqualified, who shall notify or cause to be notified the competitor and competitor's coach of the
disqualification?
A. Chair of the jury of appeals
B. Clerk of the course
C. Meet referee
D. Head event judge
53. When the judges and timers are ready, the head finish judge signals the starter by waving:
A. His/her hand.
B. A white flag or by blowing a whistle.
C. A yellow flag or by blowing a whistle.
D. None is the correct signal.
54. After passing the baton, the relieved competitor should immediately step off the track to his/her left.
A. True
B. False
Copyright © 1990-2014 National Federation of State High School Associations. All rights reserved.
55. The implement inspector(s) shall allow only legal implement(s) in warm-ups and competition.
A. True
B. False
56. The clerk of the course is responsible for:
A. Recording the name and number of each competitor.
B. Checking and enforcing uniform regulations.
C. Giving all necessary instructions concerning the rules governing the race.
D. All are responsibilities of the clerk.
57. When a rubber tip is used in the boys 800-gram javelin, the metal point shall end in a slightly rounded button shape that
must be 16-18 mm in diameter.
A. True
B. False
58. Which is an incorrect requirement for a relay baton?
A. It shall not exceed 11.81 inches in length.
B. It shall have a circumference of at least 6 inches.
C. It shall be smooth.
D. It shall not be wrapped with tape.
59. Any visible garment(s) worn underneath the track and field or cross country uniform bottom and extending below the knees
shall be unadorned and of a single, solid color, except for logos as provided for by rule.
A. True
B. False
60. The use of slippers or socks does not meet the requirements of the rule requiring a competitor to wear shoes.
A. True
B. False
61. The ultimate responsibility to have each competitor compliant with uniform rules is with the clerk of the course.
A. True
B. False
62. The track and field or cross country uniform top shall not be of a bare midriff style.
A. True
B. False
63. The use of a crossbar fitted with alternative ends (semicircular) is not permitted.
A. True
B. False
Copyright © 1990-2014 National Federation of State High School Associations. All rights reserved.
64. In the pole vault, the following is permissible:
A. The wearing of gloves by a vaulter.
B. A vaulter taping the hands or fingers for support.
C. A vaulter wearing a forearm cover to prevent injuries.
D. All are permissible.
65. The tie-breaking procedure in throwing events and jumping events shall only be used for those place-finishes scoring
points.
A. True
B. False
66. In the discus throw, it is a foul if a competitor:
A. Fails to initiate a trial within one minute after being called.
B. Does not exit by the back half of the circle.
C. Throws a discus which hits the cage and/or an object outside the sector before landing within the sector.
D. All are fouls.
67. Which of the following criteria must be met for a shot to be legal?
A. Must be a solid sphere.
B. Must be made of metal not softer than brass.
C. Shall not have indentations other than a manufacturer's weight marking.
D. All are requirements.
68. In the pole vault, which of the following is not a foul?
A. The competitor displaces the crossbar from the pins on which it originally rested.
B. The crossbar is displaced by a force disassociated with the competitor after he/she is legally and clearly over the crossbar.
C. The competitor touches or catches the pole preventing it from dislodging the crossbar.
D. The competitor steadies the crossbar with a hand or arm.
69. In pole vault, a competitor who has passed three consecutive heights and has not entered the competition but is entering at
this height shall be allowed two minutes of warm-up without the crossbar in place.
A. True
B. False
70. A competitor shall be credited with his/her best achievement if it occurs in a jump-off for first place.
A. True
B. False
71. The field referee or the head field judge shall:
A. Have jurisdiction over all judges in field events.
B. Oversee the measuring, weighing and inspection of all implements.
C. See that all field events start on time and continue without delay.
D. All of the above.
Copyright © 1990-2014 National Federation of State High School Associations. All rights reserved.
72. In the high jump, it is a foul if the competitor:
A. After clearing the bar, contacts the upright and displaces the crossbar or steadies the bar.
B. Takes off from two feet.
C. Touches the ground or landing area beyond the plane of the crossbar, or the crossbar extended, without clearing the bar.
D. All are fouls.
73. In the long and triple jump, one anemometer (wind instrument) is required and shall be placed:
A. 20 meters from the foul line.
B. Facing the start.
C. Within 2 meters of the runway.
D. All are requirements.
74. In throwing events, the prescribed time limit for a trial begins when:
A. The previous competitor has completed his/her attempt.
B. The competitor assumes his/her position in the circle or on the approach.
C. The event judge announces the competitor's name for a trial.
D. None of the above.
75. A pole vaulter has legally and clearly successfully completed an attempt. The crossbar is displaced by a force disassociated
with the competitor. The proper ruling is:
A. The competitor is not charged with an attempt and given a replacement jump at the same height.
B. The competitor is charged with a failed attempt.
C. The competitor is credited with a legal clearance for a successful attempt.
D. The competitor is not charged with a foul and is automatically allowed an additional attempt at the next height.
76. Legal taping of the vaulting pole must be:
A. Of uniform thickness.
B. Limited to the top portion of the pole.
C. Limited to one layer.
D. All of the above.
77. Upon the completion of a throw, the competitor must remain in the circle or on the approach until the event official calls
"mark."
A. True
B. False
78. Duties of an umpire include:
A. Adequately observing the entire turn when lanes extend around a turn.
B. Having jurisdiction over all judges in the field events.
C. Keeping a record of the competitors.
D. Having general jurisdiction over the assistant timers.
Copyright © 1990-2014 National Federation of State High School Associations. All rights reserved.
79. Time limits for competitors to be excused to compete in another event shall be determined by the:
A. Meet director.
B. Games committee.
C. Clerk of the course.
D. Event judge.
80. At the conclusion of the preliminary rounds of a field event requiring preliminaries and finals, two competitors tie for the final
spot in the finals. The result of this tie is:
A. Both competitors advance to the final round.
B. Only the competitor with the farthest second-best mark advances.
C. Neither competitor advances.
D. The competitors involved in the tie will be given one additional attempt to break the tie and advance to the finals.
81. It is highly recommended that all throwing event landing sectors be cordoned off, roped, fenced or flagged:
A. Well outside the sector lines.
B. Directly along the sector lines.
C. Just inside the sector lines.
D. Three feet parallel to the sector lines.
82. When a competitor's best performance during verticle jumping events occurs during a jump-off for first place:
A. He/She will only be credited with that mark if it results in winning the competition.
B. All competitors involved will only be credited with the best mark achieved before the jump-off.
C. Any competitor involved will be credited with the best mark achieved in the jump-off if it exceeds his/her best mark prior to
the jump-off.
D. The mark cannot be used for record purposes.
83. Electronic devices may be used:
A. In unrestricted areas and coaching boxes providing the location does not interfere with the progress of the meet.
B. To review an official's decision.
C. During a race or trial.
D. At any time during the meet.
84. Unsporting conduct may include:
A. Disrespectfully addressing an official.
B. Using profanity directed toward someone.
C. Taunting.
D. All of the above.
Copyright © 1990-2014 National Federation of State High School Associations. All rights reserved.
85. Forming heats, drawing lanes and determining the number of competitors to qualify in each heat shall be done by the
games committee with the assistance of the referee and:
A. Field judge.
B. Meet director.
C. Clerk of the course.
D. Starter.
86. Which of the following can be legally worn by a competitor?
A. Medical alert.
B. Wedding band.
C. Watch.
D. All of the above are legal to wear.
87. If a legal implement breaks during a trial in accordance with the rules, no penalty shall be counted against the competitor
and a replacement trial shall be awarded.
A. True
B. False
88. After results have been announced, or made official, appeals regarding misapplication of the rules shall be filed no later
than:
A. Within 15 minutes.
B. Within 30 minutes.
C. Within 45 minutes.
D. Before the conclusion of the meet.
89. When fully automatic timing (FAT) is used, there shall be a minimum of ____ appointed officials.
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Two.
D. None of the above.
90. Which of the following may not automatically result in a disqualification?
A. Knocking down all hurdles.
B. Running around a hurdle.
C. Interfering with another competitor.
D. Advancing or trailing a leg or foot along the side of and below the height of the hurdle gate.
91. Which of the following special events may be included in the order of events?
A. Indoor weight throw.
B. Hurdle shuttle relay.
C. Steeplechase.
D. All may be included.
Copyright © 1990-2014 National Federation of State High School Associations. All rights reserved.
92. Each competitor in the long jump and triple jump shall be allowed three preliminary trials. Those qualifying will be allowed
how many additional attempts in the finals?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
93. The score of a forfeited dual meet shall be:
A. 9-0.
B. 8-0.
C. 13-0.
D. 14-0.
94. The head event judge shall be responsible for:
A. The judging and measuring of each legal trial of a competitor in all field events.
B. Recording the name and number of each competitor.
C. Placing competitors on the starting line.
D. Giving proper announcements to assist competitors in reporting to the clerk of the course.
95. Which of the following would not result in disqualification?
A. Wearing jewelry.
B. Using a pole rated below the competitor's body weight.
C. Disrespectfully addressing an official.
D. Using an implement that has not been certified by the implement inspector.
96. An acceleration zone may be used:
A. For all relay exchanges.
B. For all exchanges where the incoming runner is running 200 meters or less.
C. In the 4x400-meter relay.
D. In the distance medley relay.
97. In the 4x400-meter relay, outgoing runners:
A. Must be positioned entirely within the 10-meter acceleration zone.
B. Must be positioned at the beginning of the 20-meter exchange zone.
C. May use the 10-meter acceleration zone.
D. Must be positioned entirely within the 20-meter passing zone.
98. In a meet requiring preliminaries and finals, Relay Team A has advanced to the finals. Which competitors may compete in
the finals?
A. Any combination of the six competitors listed on the relay entry card.
B. Only the same four competitors who ran in the preliminaries to qualify for the finals.
C. Any athletes listed on the official team roster.
D. None of the above.
Copyright © 1990-2014 National Federation of State High School Associations. All rights reserved.
99. Unfair acts resulting in disqualification may include:
A. Pacing by a teammate not in the race.
B. Interference with another competitor.
C. Coaching a competitor from a restricted area.
D. All of the above.
100. In the case of a tie in the team score in cross country, the tie is broken by:
A. Total score of all seven runners from each school involved in the tie.
B. Total score of the top six runners from each school involved in the tie.
C. Comparing the finish position of the sixth finisher from each school involved in the tie.
D. Finish position of the first finisher from each school involved in the tie.
Copyright © 1990-2014 National Federation of State High School Associations. All rights reserved.