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MARKET REGULATION ADVISORY NOTICE
______________________________________________________________________
Exchange
NYMEX & COMEX
Subject
Block Trades
Rule References
Rule 526
Advisory Date
March 9, 2015
Advisory Number
NYMEX & COMEX RA1503-4
Effective Date
March 23, 2015
This Advisory Notice supersedes NYMEX & COMEX Market Regulation Advisory Notice RA1502-4 dated
February 23, 2015. It is being issued to notify the marketplace that pending all relevant regulatory review
periods, NYMEX will begin to permit block trading in the following new products concurrent with the
launch of trading in the new products on Sunday, March 22, 2015, for trade date Monday, March 23,
2015:
Product Title
Block Trade
Minimum
Threshold
NY Buckeye Jet Fuel (Platts) vs. NY Harbor ULSD Futures
10 contracts
NY Buckeye Jet Fuel (Platts) Futures
10 contracts
No other changes to this Advisory Notice have been made.
A complete list of NYMEX and COMEX products in which block trading is permitted, and the relevant
quantity thresholds, is available on the CME Group website via the following link:
NYMEX & COMEX Block Trade-Eligible Products and Minimum Quantity Thresholds
The text of Rule 526 appears in Section 12 of this Advisory Notice.
1.
Definition of Block Trades
Block trades are privately negotiated futures, options or combination transactions that meet certain
quantity thresholds which are permitted to be executed apart from the public auction market.
It shall not be permissible to facilitate the execution of block trades in Exchange-traded products on
a system or facility accessible to multiple parties that allows for the electronic matching of or the
electronic acceptance of bids and offers; block trades transacted in such manner do not satisfy the
privately negotiated standard. Parties may use communication technologies to bilaterally request block
quotes from one or more participants and to conduct privately negotiated block trades. Parties may also
utilize technologies supported by third parties which allow for the electronic posting of indicative block
markets displayed to multiple market participants. However, block trades executed between parties on
the basis of such electronically displayed indicative markets may be transacted only through direct
bilateral communications involving the broker, where applicable, and the parties to the trade.
All block trades are subject to the conditions set forth in NYMEX and COMEX Rule 526 and in this
Advisory Notice.
2.
Participation in Block Trades
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Each party to a block trade must be an Eligible Contract Participant as that term is defined in Section 1a
of the Commodity Exchange Act. Eligible Contract Participants generally include exchange members and
member firms, broker/dealers, government entities, pension funds, commodity pools, corporations,
investment companies, insurance companies, depository institutions and high net-worth individuals.
Commodity trading advisors and investment advisors who are registered or exempt from registration, and
foreign persons performing a similar role and subject as such to foreign regulation, may participate in
block transactions provided they have total assets under management exceeding $25 million and the
block trade is suitable for their customers.
A customer order may be executed by means of a block trade only if the customer has specified that the
order be executed as a block trade.
Orders may not be bunched to meet the minimum block quantity thresholds.
3.
Time and Prices of Block Trades
Block trades may be executed at any time, including times during which the public auction market is
closed.
Block trades must be transacted at prices that are “fair and reasonable” in light of (i) the size of the
transaction, (ii) the prices and sizes of other transactions in the same contract at the relevant time, (iii) the
prices and sizes of transactions in other relevant markets, including, without limitation, the underlying
cash market or related futures markets, at the relevant time, and (iv) the circumstances of the markets or
the parties to the block trade. Notwithstanding the foregoing, options priced at cabinet may not be
transacted as a block trade.
The trade price must be consistent with the minimum tick increment for the market in question.
Additionally, each outright transaction and each leg of any block eligible spread or combination trade
must be executed at a single price.
Block trade prices are reported independently of transaction prices in the regular market and are not
included as part of the daily trading range. Block trade prices do not elect conditional orders (e.g. stop
orders) or otherwise affect orders in the regular market.
4.
Block Trade Minimum Quantities for Outrights, Spreads and Combinations
The block trade minimum quantity requirements for outright futures and options are set forth in the list of
block trade eligible products which is available on the CME Group website via the following link:
NYMEX & COMEX Block Trade-Eligible Products and Minimum Quantity Thresholds
a) Intra-Commodity Futures Spreads and Futures Combinations and Intra-Commodity Options
Spreads and Options Combinations
These spreads and combination transactions may be executed as block trades provided that the sum of
the quantities of the legs of the transaction meets the minimum block quantity threshold.
b) Inter-Commodity Futures Spreads and Futures Combinations and Inter-Commodity Options
Spreads and Options Combinations
These spreads and combination transactions may be executed as block trades provided that the sum of
the quantities of the legs of the transaction meets the larger of the threshold requirements for the
underlying products.
c) Options/Futures Spreads
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Options/futures spreads may be executed as block trades provided that the options component of the
spread meets the minimum quantity threshold for the outright option or option combination and the
quantity of futures executed is consistent with the delta of the options component of the spread.
5.
TAS & TAM Block Trades
Certain block-eligible futures contract months may be executed as block trades and assigned the current
day’s settlement price or any valid price increment ten ticks higher or lower than the settlement price
(“TAS block trades”). Certain block-eligible futures contract months may also be executed as block
trades and assigned the current day’s marker price or any valid price increment ten ticks higher or lower
than the marker price (“TAM block trades”).
Additionally, intra-commodity calendar spreads may be executed as TAS or TAM block trades provided
that the underlying spread is eligible for TAS or TAM trading. Please refer to the most recent Advisory
Notice on TAS and TAM transactions for the list of products, contract months and spreads for which TAS
or TAM pricing is permitted.
The pricing of the legs of a TAS or TAM calendar spread block trade will be calculated as follows:
•
•
The nearby leg of the spread will always be priced at the settlement or marker price, as
applicable, for that contract month.
The far leg of the spread will be priced at the settlement or marker price, as applicable, for that
contract minus the allowable TAS or TAM price increment traded (–10 through +10), except in
circumstances where the traded TAS or TAM price is the actual settlement or marker price of the
contract.
TAS block trades, including eligible TAS calendar spread block trades, may not be executed on the last
day of trading in an expiring contract.
The products and contract months in which TAS and TAM block trades are permitted are set forth in the
list of block trade eligible products which is available on the CME Group website via the following link:
NYMEX & COMEX Block Trade-Eligible Products and Minimum Quantity Thresholds
6.
Block Trade Price Reporting Requirements
a) Time Requirements
Block trades in the following list of products must be price reported to the exchange within five minutes
of the transaction.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Brent Crude Oil Penultimate Financial futures (BB)
Brent Crude Oil Last Day Financial futures (BZ)
Light Sweet Crude Oil futures (CL)
Gulf Coast Sour Crude Oil futures (MB)
New York Harbor ULSD Heating Oil futures (HO)
Henry Hub Natural Gas futures (NG)
RBOB Gasoline futures (RB)
NYMEX Cocoa, Coffee, Cotton and No. 11 Sugar futures (CJ, KT, TT and YO)
Gold futures (GC)
Silver futures (SI)
Copper futures (HG)
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Block trades in all other block-eligible NYMEX and COMEX products must be price reported to the
exchange within 15 minutes of the transaction. If the block transaction involves a spread or combination
that includes certain legs subject to a five minute reporting requirement and other legs subject to a 15
minute reporting requirement, the reporting requirement for the transaction will be 15 minutes.
b) Reporting Obligation
Price reporting obligations are the responsibility of the seller, unless otherwise agreed to by the principal
counterparties to the block trade; however, in the case of a brokered transaction, the price reporting
obligation is the responsibility of the broker handling the block trade, unless otherwise agreed to by the
principal counterparties to the block trade. For purposes of the foregoing, the term “seller” refers to the
principal counterparty acting as the seller of the block trade.
The failure to submit timely, accurate and complete block trade reports may subject the party responsible
for the reporting obligation to disciplinary action. Parties shall not be sanctioned for block reporting
infractions deemed to arise from factors beyond the reporting party’s control (e.g. the block trade fails the
CME ClearPort automated credit check.)
c) Reporting Methods
Block trades must be price reported to the exchange via one of the methods described below:
i) CME ClearPort
Block trades may be electronically submitted directly to CME Clearing via CME ClearPort.
Block trades may also be price reported to the CME ClearPort Facilitation Desk by calling 1.800.438.8616
or via email at [email protected]. In either case, all of the data and information elements
required in d) below must be submitted.
For information on reporting block trades through CME ClearPort, please contact customer service at
1.800.438.8616 or via email at [email protected].
ii) CME Direct
Block Trades may be electronically submitted to CME Clearing via entry on the CME Direct platform,
which will satisfy the price reporting requirement. The CME Direct platform is directly connected to CME
ClearPort. For information on submitting Block Trades through CME Direct, please contact CME Direct
Support at [email protected].
iii) Trading Floor
Block trades negotiated on the trading floor may either be electronically submitted directly to CME
Clearing via CME ClearPort pursuant to i) above or may be price reported to exchange staff at the Master
Pulpit.
d) Information Required when Reporting Block Trades
When reporting a block trade, the following information will be required:
•
•
•
•
Contract, contract month and contract year for futures, and, additionally for options, strike price
and put or call designation;
Quantity of the trade or, for spreads and combinations, the quantity of each leg of the trade;
Price of the trade or, for spreads and combinations, the price of each leg of the trade;
Buyer’s clearing firm and seller’s clearing firm;
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•
•
•
Name and phone number of the party reporting the trade (for block trades reported on the trading
floor or reported via telephone or email to the CME ClearPort Facilitation Desk);
For block trades reported via phone or email to the CME ClearPort Facilitation Desk, counterparty
name and contact information must also be provided for trade verification purposes; and
Execution time (to the nearest minute in Eastern Time) of the trade. The execution time is the
time at which the trade was consummated.
Market participants must exercise diligence in accurately reporting the execution time of the block trade.
The reporting of inaccurate execution times may result in disciplinary action.
7.
Block Trade Submission Requirements to CME Clearing
Block trades price reported to Exchange staff at the Master Pulpit on the trading floor must be entered by
the seller or his designated representative into the CME clearing system within 30 minutes of execution
and must contain the material terms of the trade, including the allocation to the correct clearing firm
unless the trade will clear at the seller’s qualifying clearing member firm. Within 30 minutes after entry by
the seller, the buyer or his designated representative must enter into the CME clearing system a time of
execution for the trade, note any disagreement with any of the terms of the trade entered by the seller,
and allocate the trade to the correct clearing firm unless the trade will clear at the buyer’s qualifying
clearing member firm. When reporting spread or combination transactions, each leg must be entered
individually. Separate submission to the CME clearing system is not required in the event that the block
trade is directly entered into CME ClearPort, CME Direct or reported to the CME ClearPort Facilitation
Desk.
8.
Block Trade Recordkeeping
Complete order records for block trades must be created and maintained pursuant to Rule 536 and CFTC
Regulations. Additionally, the time of execution of the block trade must also be recorded for all block
trades.
9.
Dissemination of Block Trade Information
The date, execution time, contract month, price and quantity of block trades are displayed on the CME
Group website at the following link: Block Trades.
Block trade prices are published separately from transactions in the regular market.
Block trade volume is also identified in the daily volume reports published by the exchange.
10.
Use of Nonpublic Information Regarding Block Trades
Parties involved in the solicitation or negotiation of a block trade may not disclose the details of those
communications to any other party for any purpose other than to facilitate the execution of the block
trade. Parties privy to nonpublic information regarding a consummated block trade may not disclose such
information to any other party prior to the public report of the block trade by the Exchange. A broker
negotiating a block trade on behalf of a customer may disclose the identity of the customer to potential
counterparties, including the counterparty with which the block trade is consummated, only with the
permission of the customer.
Pre-hedging or anticipatory hedging of any portion of a block trade in the same product or a closelyrelated product based upon a solicitation to participate in a block trade is not permitted. A closely related
product is a product that is highly correlated to, serves as a substitute for, or is the functional economic
equivalent of the product being traded as a block.
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Counterparties to a block trade are permitted to initiate trades to hedge or offset the risk associated with
the block trade following the consummation of the block trade, including during the period preceding the
public report of the block trade by the Exchange.
Except as provided above, parties privy to nonpublic information attendant to a block trade are prohibited
from trading in the same product or a closely-related product for the purpose of taking advantage of such
information prior to the public report of the block trade by the Exchange. This prohibition is not intended
to preclude such parties from continuing to transact in the marketplace in the context of their normal
business; rather, it precludes parties in possession of actionable nonpublic information regarding an
imminent block trade or report of a block trade from specifically using such information to their advantage.
Information regarding a block trade is considered to be nonpublic until such time that the block trade
details have been disseminated to the marketplace by the Exchange or the information can otherwise be
demonstrated to have become stale or obsolete.
Parties solicited to provide a two-sided block market are not deemed to be in possession of nonpublic
information provided that side of market interest is not disclosed in the context of the solicitation.
11.
Block Trades between Affiliated Parties
Block trades between the accounts of affiliated parties are permitted provided that 1) the block trade is
executed at a fair and reasonable price; 2) each party has a legal and independent bona fide business
purpose for engaging in the trade; and 3) each party’s decision to enter into the block trade is made by an
independent decision-maker. In the absence of satisfying the requirements above, the transaction may
constitute an illegal wash trade prohibited by Rule 534 (“Wash Trades Prohibited”).
12.
Text of NYMEX & COMEX Rule 526
Rule 526
BLOCK TRADES
The Exchange shall designate the products in which block trades shall be permitted and determine the minimum
quantity thresholds for such transactions. The following shall govern block trades:
A.
A block trade must be for a quantity that is at or in excess of the applicable minimum threshold. Orders may
not be aggregated in order to achieve the minimum transaction size, except by those entities described in
Sections I. and J.
B.
Each party to a block trade must be an Eligible Contract Participant as that term is defined in Section 1a(18) of
the Commodity Exchange Act.
C.
A member shall not execute any order by means of a block trade for a customer unless such customer has
specified that the order be executed as a block trade.
D.
The price at which a block trade is executed must be fair and reasonable in light of (i) the size of the block
trade, (ii) the prices and sizes of other transactions in the same contract at the relevant time, (iii) the prices and
sizes of transactions in other relevant markets, including without limitation the underlying cash market or related
futures markets, at the relevant time, and (iv) the circumstances of the markets or the parties to the block trade.
E.
Block trades shall not set off conditional orders (e.g., Stop Orders and MIT Orders) or otherwise affect orders in
the regular market.
F.
Unless otherwise agreed to by the principal counterparties to the block trade, the seller, or, in the case of a
brokered transaction, the broker handling the block trade, must ensure that each block trade is reported the
Exchange within five minutes of the time of execution in the following futures products: Brent Crude Financial,
Brent Crude Oil Last Day Financial, Light Sweet Crude Oil, Gulf Coast Sour Crude Oil, New York Harbor ULSD
Heating Oil, Henry Hub Natural Gas, RBOB Gasoline, Cocoa, Coffee, Cotton, No. 11 Sugar, Gold, Silver and
Copper. In all other block-eligible futures products and all block-eligible options products, the seller must
ensure that each block trade is reported to the Exchange within fifteen minutes of the time of execution. The
report must include the contract, contract month, price, quantity of the transaction, the respective clearing
members, the time of execution, and, for options, strike price, put or call and expiration month. The Exchange
shall promptly publish such information separately from the reports of transactions in the regular market.
G.
Block trades must be reported to the Clearing House in accordance with an approved reporting method.
H.
Clearing members and members involved in the execution of block trades must maintain a record of the
transaction in accordance with Rule 536.
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I.
J.
13.
A commodity trading advisor ("CTA") registered or exempt from registration under the Act, including, without
limitation, any investment adviser registered or exempt from registration under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940, shall be the applicable entity for purposes of Sections A., B., C., and D., provided such advisors have
total assets under management exceeding $25 million and the block trade is suitable for the customers of such
advisors.
A foreign Person performing a similar role or function to a CTA or investment adviser as described in Section I,
and subject as such to foreign regulation, shall be the applicable entity for purposes of Sections A., B., C., and
D., provided such Persons have total assets under management exceeding $25 million and the block trade is
suitable for the customers of such Persons.
Contact Information
Questions regarding this Advisory Notice may be directed to the following individuals:
Market Regulation:
CME Clearing:
Jennifer Dendrinos, Director, Investigations
Urmi Graft, Supervisor, Investigations
James Hyman, Lead Investigator, Investigations
Mary Hillstrom, Senior Investigator, Investigations
Kathryn Pike, Senior Investigator, Investigations
Robert Sniegowski, Senior Director,
Rules & Regulatory Outreach
312.341.7812
312.341.7639
312.341.7624
312-341-7632
312-341-3028
CME Clearing Support
312.207.2525
312.341.5991
For media inquiries concerning this Advisory Notice, please contact CME Group Corporate Communications at
312.930.3434 or [email protected].