Swiss Young Physicists‘ Tournament 2015 University of Zurich 27/28 March 2015 © University of Zurich, Frank Brüderli Swiss Young Physicists’ Tournament Where tomorrow’s scientists meet. Welcome to the SYPT 2015 Dear participants, teachers and jurors This is the eighth time we organise the Swiss Young Physicists‘ Tournament. Since it was first held some 200 students have participated in this exciting and challenging competition, many of them more than once. We have seen a great number of intense and interesting physics fights, and been invited to some of the best research institutes in Switzerland. We are pleased that the University of Zurich agreed to host this year‘s tournament. The SYPT 2015 will be organised by the Science Lab, whose aim is to provide an insight into the scientific world to teachers and students. The most important information for the SYPT 2015 is summarised in this booklet. If you have any further questions do not hesitate to ask. Looking forward to an exciting tournament, Samuel Byland ([email protected]), President Pro IYPT-CH Visit www.sypt.ch for the latest information on the SYPT 2015. 2 Swiss Young Physicists’ Tournament Where tomorrow’s scientists meet. Table of Contents IYPT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Pro IYPT-CH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Agenda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Regulations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Problems for the SYPT/IYPT 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Fight Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Rankings, Team Qualification and Awards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Jury Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Chairperson and Jury Rules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Marking Guidelines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Supporters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3 Swiss Young Physicists’ Tournament Where tomorrow’s scientists meet. IYPT The International Young Physicists‘ Tournament (IYPT, see www.iypt.org), sometimes also referred to as „Physics World Cup“, is a science competition among secondary school students interested in physics. A so-called Physics Fights lines up three teams of five students each. They in turn present and discuss their solution to one of the problems, criticise the opponent‘s solution and review the performances of the other teams. A jury then scores all three teams. The problems are published a year before the tournament. They are chosen such that no single correct solution exists. Each presentation will show different aspects of the problem. Careful preparation and creativity in solving are just as important as correct school physics and mathematics. In preparing for the IYPT students do not just learn how to tackle difficult physics problems, but also how to work in a team, use computers to collect and analyse data, as well as how to present scientific results and debate. The Physics Fights are in English, helping students prepare for their future at university where an increasing number of lectures and seminars are held in English. Pro IYPT-CH The aim of Pro IYPT-CH is to make the idea behind the IYPT better known in Switzerland. It provides support for students and teachers in preparing problems and organises the selection of the Swiss team for the international tournament. Since the first participation of Switzerland in the IYPT (2002) the number of students, teachers and schools participating has increased steadily. In 2005 Pro IYPT-CH organised the International Young Physicists‘ Tournament in Switzerland (Winterthur). The SYPT 2015 will be the eighth national tournament modelled on the international archetype. If you would like to support Pro IYPT-CH and the SYPT and would like to be informed about our activities, you are very welcome to become a member. We also appreciate the help of former participants during the preparation for the SYPT and IYPT. Please contact Eric Schertenleib (see below) to get more information regarding membership or register online (www.sypt.ch). President: Samuel Byland, MNG Rämibühl Zürich ([email protected]) Webmaster: Patrick Lenggenhager, ETH Zürich ([email protected]) Members: Eric Schertenleib, ETH Zürich ([email protected]) Website:www.sypt.ch 4 Swiss Young Physicists’ Tournament Where tomorrow’s scientists meet. Agenda of the SYPT 2015 Date: Friday/Saturday, 27/28 March 2015 Venue: University of Zurich, Campus Irchel Fees: Participation at the SYPT is completely free. Lunch (Friday and Saturday) and dinner (Friday) are offered by the organiser. Train tickets will be refunded after the tournament. Friday, 27 March from 8:00 8:30 9:00 12:30 13:30 15:00 19:00 Arrival, coffee & orange juice (foyer Y16 G) Address of welcome (lecture hall Y15 G 19) Physics Fights round 1 (see fight/jury plan) Lunch (Mensa) Visits Physics Fights round 2 (see fight plan) Dinner (Restaurant Neubühl) Saturday, 29 March from 8:00 8:30 12:00 13:00 16:00 Coffee & orange juice (foyer Y16 G) Physics Fights round 3 (see fight/jury plan) Lunch (foyer Y16 G) Final Fight (lecture hall Y15 G 19) Award ceremony (lecture hall Y15 G 19) 5 Swiss Young Physicists’ Tournament Where tomorrow’s scientists meet. Regulations for the SYPT 2015 1. Swiss Young Physicists’ Tournament The Swiss Young Physicists’ Tournament (SYPT) is a physics competition for students in secondary school. Participants are challenged to prepare a theoretical and experimental solution to a complex problem and to present and defend their solution in a debate (Physics Fight) against the opposing team‘s scrutiny. The SYPT takes place on two consecutive days (e.g. Friday and Saturday) at least three months before the International Young Physicists‘ Tournament (IYPT) of the same year (i.e. usually between March and May). The tournament is organised by the association Pro IYPT-CH. The problems for the SYPT are identical to the ones at the IYPT. They are published on www.iypt.org at least six months before the SYPT. 2.Website Important information (deadlines, problems, results, etc.) about the SYPT and the Swiss team at the IYPT are published on the SYPT website (www.sypt.ch). 3.Application The application deadline is six weeks before the start of the tournament. There are two possible ways to apply: School teams: Any secondary school (including international school) in Switzerland can nominate one or several teams of three students. As an exception the organiser may allow teams of two or four students. Individual participants: The organiser will try to match students applying as individuals with other students to form teams of three students. The application should contain the students‘ names and addresses (email and postal), a team name, the problem every student will present. Every student in a team has to present the solution to a different problem. For school teams the application is usually filed by a physics teacher. 4.Fees The participation at the SYPT is completely free. The costs for train tickets and for food are offered by the organiser and/or the host. Pro IYPT-CH has a limited budget for experimental equipment. Please contact the president in due time if you would like to benefit from financial support. 5.Preparation Usually students prepare at their own school and get support by their physics teachers. If requested, Pro IYPT-CH may organise preparation events (e.g. on weekends). Pro IYPT-CH seeks the support of universities and research institutes (e.g. ETH, Empa, Science Lab, etc.) in order to allow the students to use adequate experimental equipment where the schools cannot provide this or to get in contact with experts in the respective field. 6. Physics Fights All teams participate in three rounds of Physics Fights. The fight plan is published three weeks before the start of the SYPT. Every student in a team takes the role of Reporter, Opponent and Reviewer exactly once. The Physics Fights are in English. In justified cases the organiser may allow exceptions. 6 Swiss Young Physicists’ Tournament Where tomorrow’s scientists meet. 7. Physics Fight regulations At the start of a round the jury members and the teams briefly introduce themselves. During a Physics Fight the team members are allowed to communicate with each other. Support from the outside (e.g. from their physics teacher) is strictly forbidden. A Physics Fight with three teams is divided into three stages. In each stage the roles of the Reporter, Opponent and Reviewer are assigned according to the table below. If there are teams with more or less than three students or Physics Fights with more or less than three teams, similar schemes apply. Physics Fight with three teams Stage 1 2 3 Team 1 Rep Rev Opp Team 2 Opp Rep Rev Team 3 Rev Opp Rep The tasks for the three students actively involved in a fight are as follows: The Reporter presents his/her solution for the selected problem. The solution is expected to cover at least an important aspect of the problem with a theoretical model and experimental results verifying this model. The solution should be understandable for a secondary school student. The Opponent asks clarifying and critical questions and points out possible shortcomings and mistakes in the solution presented by the Reporter. He/She shows the presentation‘s strengths and weaknesses. The discussion has to be based on the solution presented by the Reporter (not on the Opponent‘s). A good Opponent should lead the discussion in a way that both participants can learn something new. The Reviewer comments on the performances of both Reporter and Opponent. During every stage of a Physics Fight there is only one active participant per team. The other team members are allowed to help with short comments or give technical support. The Physics Fight follows a strict timetable (see table below). After the time reserved for a phase has been used up no new thought may be added. If the preparation time is exceeded, the time for the next phase is shortened accordingly. Phase Presentation of the Reporter Time (total 45‘) 12‘ Clarifying questions of the Opponent to the Reporter 2‘ Preparation of the Opponent 3‘ Review of the presentation (maximum 5‘) and discussion between Opponent and Reporter 11‘ Summary of the discussion by the Opponent 1‘ Questions of the Reviewer to the Reporter and the Opponent 3‘ Preparation of the Reviewer 2‘ Review of the performances of the Reporter and the Opponent by the Reviewer 4‘ Concluding remarks of the Reporter 2‘ Questions of the jury to all three teams 5‘ 7 Swiss Young Physicists’ Tournament Where tomorrow’s scientists meet. 8.Jury The Jury is organised by Pro IYPT-CH. There are at least four jurors in every Physics Fight. Every school participating in the SYPT can nominate one juror per team. At the end of every stage the jury assesses the performances and every juror shows marks from 1 to 10 for each of the teams involved in the stage. The score for a team corresponds to the weighted average (highest and lowest mark with 50 %, all others with 100 %) multiplied by 3 (Reporter), 2 (Opponent) and 1 (Reviewer). 9. Final Fight The three teams with the highest total score after three rounds qualify for the Final Fight. In case of two teams in third place with the same total score the more balanced individual scores are preferred. In the Final Fight the third team after three rounds presents first, the first team last. Within thirty minutes after announcing the participants of the Final Fight, the teams notify the organiser of their favourite problem. If two teams intend to present the same problem, the better-placed team has higher priority. The accepted problems are announced immediately. The Final Fight follows the same regulations as the normal Physics Fights. Every team member has to be on stage in at least one role. 10. Team qualification The organiser (in cooperation with the jury) invites up to ten participants (SYPT champion and up to seven more) for the team qualification where the Swiss team for the IYPT is selected. 11.Responsibilities The regulations have been approved by the association Pro IYPT-CH. Zurich, December 2014 8 Swiss Young Physicists’ Tournament Where tomorrow’s scientists meet. Problems for the SYPT 2015 1.Packing: The fraction of space occupied by granular particles depends on their shape. Pour non-spherical particles such as rice, matches, or M&M’s candies into a box. How do characteristics like coordination number, orientational order, or the random close packing fraction depend on the relevant parameters? 2. Plume of Smoke: If a burning candle is covered by a transparent glass, the flame extinguishes and a steady upward stream of smoke is produced. Investigate the plume of smoke at various magnifications. 3. Artificial Muscle: Attach a polymer fishing line to an electric drill and apply tension to the line. As it twists, the fibre will form tight coils in a spring-like arrangement. Apply heat to the coils to permanently fix that spring-like shape. When you apply heat again, the coil will contract. Investigate this ‘artificial muscle’. 4. Liquid Film Motor: Form a soap film on a flat frame. Put the film in an electric field parallel to the film surface and pass an electric current through the film. The film rotates in its plane. Investigate and explain the phenomenon. 5. Two Balloons: Two rubber balloons are partially inflated with air and connected together by a hose with a valve. It is found that depending on initial balloon volumes, the air can flow in different directions. Investigate this phenomenon. 6. Magnus Glider: Glue the bottoms of two light cups together to make a glider. Wind an elastic band around the centre and hold the free end that remains. While holding the glider, stretch the free end of the elastic band and then release the glider. Investigate its motion. 7. Shaded Pole: Place a non-ferromagnetic metal disk over an electromagnet powered by an AC supply. The disk will be repelled, but not rotated. However, if a non-ferromagnetic metal sheet is partially inserted between the electromagnet and the disk, the disk will rotate. Investigate the phenomenon. 8. Sugar and Salt: When a container with a layer of sugar water placed above a layer of salt water is illuminated, a distinctive fingering pattern may be seen in the projected shadow. Investigate the phenomenon and its dependence on the relevant parameters. 9.Hovercraft: A simple model hovercraft can be built using a CD and a balloon filled with air attached via a tube. Exiting air can lift the device making it float over a surface with low friction. Investigate how the relevant parameters influence the time of the ‚low-friction‘ state. 10. Singing Blades of Grass: It is possible to produce a sound by blowing across a blade of grass, a paper strip or similar. Investigate this effect. 11. Cat’s Whisker: The first semiconductor diodes, widely used in crystal radios, consisted of a thin wire that lightly touched a crystal of a semiconducting material (e.g. galena). Build your own ‘cat’s- whisker’ diode and investigate its electrical properties. 12. Thick Lens: A bottle filled with a liquid can work as a lens. Arguably, such a bottle is dangerous if left on a table on a sunny day. Can one use such a ‘lens’ to scorch a surface? 13. Magnetic Pendulum: Make a light pendulum with a small magnet at the free end. An adjacent electromagnet connected to an AC power source of a much higher frequency than the natural frequency of the pendulum can lead to undamped oscillations with various amplitudes. Study and explain the phenomenon. 14. Circle of Light: When a laser beam is aimed at a wire, a circle of light can be observed on a screen perpendicular to the wire. Explain this phenomenon and investigate how it depends on the relevant parameters. 15. Moving Brush: A brush may start moving when placed on a vibrating horizontal surface. Investigate the motion. 16. Wet and Dark: Clothes can look darker or change colour when they get wet. Investigate the phenomenon. 17. Coffee Cup: Physicists like drinking coffee, however walking between laboratories with a cup of coffee can be problematic. Investigate how the shape of the cup, speed of walking and other parameters affect the likelihood of coffee being spilt while walking. (Problems from www.iypt.org) 9 10 Y10 G 04 Fight 1.5 Y10 G 03 Fight 1.4 Y25 H 79 Fight 1.3 Y44 H 05 Fight 1.2 Y15 G 19 Fight 1.1 Wet and Dark (16) Eicher Léa Burri Niklaus Horak SOUP (Society of Undergraduate Physicists) Anna Müller David Germann Eberl Ruckstuhl Stevanovic Feer Bischofberger Eshchenko George Bettschart Rogenmoser Gehrer Rutschmann Bitterli Viva Viva Van Quisher Thick Lens (12) Leo Gregory Richard Opponent Van Quisher Reporter SOUP (Society of Undergraduate Physicists) Hovercraft (9) Philip Coffee Cup (17) Lany Weizenblut The Musketeers Sugar and Salt (8) David Barth Phyllis LMGTFY LMGTFY Milena Singing Blades of Grass (10) Fabian Maxwell’s Demons Opponent Maxwell’s Demons Reporter The Musketeers Landolt Wet and Dark (16) Aurel Biner Vera Cindy Plume of Smoke (2) Illuminati Würmli Julia We love Physics We love Physics Anna Coffee Cup (17) Ati Perpetuum Mobile Opponent Perpetuum Mobile Reporter Illuminati Arain Thick Lens (12) Joel Solmaz Muhammed Thomas Magnus Glider (6) ∫e^xy Villiger Cesare The Relatives The Relatives Michael Malcolm Doped Quasiparticles Doped Quasiparticles ∫e^xy Packing (1) Opponent Reporter Cameron Thick Lens (12) Millian Rathgeb Dennis Daniel Hovercraft (9) The Tan Gents Streif Fiona DeSaDa DeSaDa Marc Trevor Artificial Muscle (3) Chaotic System The Tan Gents Chaotic System Opponent Reporter McCants Round 1 (Friday, 27 March, 9:00 - 12:30) Fight Plan SYPT 2015 Hofstetter Coco Räbsamen Baart Laxhuber Christen Baisch Heimbach Quinn Mola Steiner Maheshwari Rüegge Nico Van Quisher Yves Zala Meierhans SOUP (Society of Undergraduate Physicists) Nicola Viva Reviewer Max Maxwell’s Demons Joel The Musketeers Jodok LMGTFY Reviewer Kathrin Perpetuum Mobile Tobias Illuminati Carla We love Physics Reviewer Lioba Doped Quasiparticles Samuel ∫e^xy Leandro The Relatives Reviewer Sarah Chaotic System Raghav The Tan Gents Sandro DeSaDa Reviewer 11 Y10 G 04 Fight 2.5 Y10 G 03 Fight 2.4 Y25 H 79 Fight 2.3 Y44 H 05 Fight 2.2 Y15 G 19 Fight 2.1 Magnus Glider (6) Richard Gregory Gehrer Millian Maheshwari SOUP (Society of Undergraduate Physicists) Raghav Ruckstuhl David Baart Coco Cameron Zala Heimbach Baisch Hofstetter Steiner Arain Räbsamen Rathgeb Laxhuber Mola The Tan Gents The Tan Gents LMGTFY Singing Blades of Grass (10) Jodok Yves Meierhans Opponent LMGTFY Reporter SOUP (Society of Undergraduate Physicists) Shaded Pole (7) Max Two Balloons (5) Samuel Quinn Maxwell’s Demons Wet and Dark (16) Malcolm Germann Leo ∫e^xy ∫e^xy Nico Cat’s Whisker (11) Milena Van Quisher Opponent Van Quisher Reporter Maxwell’s Demons Stevanovic Magnetic Pendulum (13) Lioba Bischofberger Cindy Carla Singing Blades of Grass (10) Doped Quasiparticles Horak Anna We love Physics We love Physics Nicola Michael Liquid Film Motor (4) Doped Quasiparticles Viva Opponent Viva Reporter Rogenmoser Sugar and Salt (8) Sarah Christen Tobias Ati Circle of Light (14) Chaotic System Eberl Philip Illuminati Illuminati Joel Marc The Musketeers The Musketeers Chaotic System Thick Lens (12) Opponent Reporter Bitterli Liquid Film Motor (4) Dennis Eshchenko Anna Kathrin Sugar and Salt (8) DeSaDa Bettschart Thomas Perpetuum Mobile Perpetuum Mobile Leandro Sandro Coffee Cup (17) The Relatives DeSaDa The Relatives Opponent Reporter Rüegge Round 2 (Friday, 27 March, 15:00 – 18:30) Fight Plan SYPT 2015 McCants Müller Barth George Burri Villiger Biner Landolt Streif Feer Solmaz Rutschmann Würmli Lany LMGTFY Léa Weizenblut Eicher SOUP (Society of Undergraduate Physicists) Trevor The Tan Gents Reviewer David Van Quisher Phyllis Maxwell’s Demons Joel ∫e^xy Reviewer Niklaus Viva Cesare Doped Quasiparticles Vera We love Physics Reviewer Fabian The Musketeers Fiona Chaotic System Aurel Illuminati Reviewer Muhammed The Relatives Daniel DeSaDa Julia Perpetuum Mobile Reviewer 12 Y10 G 04 Fight 3.5 Y10 G 03 Fight 3.4 Y25 H 79 Fight 3.3 Y44 H 05 Fight 3.2 Y15 G 19 Fight 3.1 Muhammed Wet and Dark (16) Max Coco The Relatives Thick Lens (12) Phyllis Baisch Carla Maxwell’s Demons Maxwell’s Demons Vera Plume of Smoke (2) Leandro We love Physics Opponent We love Physics Reporter The Relatives Mola David Artificial Muscle (3) Kathrin Laxhuber Van Quisher Magnetic Pendulum (13) Julia Maheshwari Raghav Perpetuum Mobile Perpetuum Mobile Trevor Plume of Smoke (2) Nico The Tan Gents Opponent The Tan Gents Reporter Van Quisher Zala Niklaus Coffee Cup (17) Sarah Steiner Viva Magnetic Pendulum (13) Fiona George Chaotic System Joel Samuel Chaotic System Nicola Sugar and Salt (8) Viva ∫e^xy Opponent ∫e^xy Reporter Hofstetter Wet and Dark (16) Fabian Eicher Léa Solmaz Barth Biner Müller Würmli McCants Burri Streif Quinn Landolt Meierhans Yves Singing Blades of Grass (10) The Musketeers Rutschmann SOUP (Society of Undergraduate Physicists) Daniel Rüegge SOUP (Society of Undergraduate Physicists) Sandro Joel Weizenblut Christen Villiger DeSaDa DeSaDa The Musketeers Cat’s Whisker (11) Opponent Reporter Räbsamen Plume of Smoke (2) Lany Feer Aurel Tobias Circle of Light (14) LMGTFY Heimbach Lioba Illuminati Illuminati Cesare Jodok Wet and Dark (16) Doped Quasiparticles LMGTFY Doped Quasiparticles Opponent Reporter Baart Round 3 (Saturday, 28 March, 8:30 – 12:00) Fight Plan SYPT 2015 Rogenmoser Ruckstuhl Arain Cindy We love Physics Thomas The Relatives Milena Maxwell’s Demons Reviewer Millian The Tan Gents Leo Van Quisher Anna Perpetuum Mobile Reviewer Malcolm ∫e^xy Anna Viva Marc Chaotic System Reviewer Dennis DeSaDa Philip The Musketeers Gregory Bischofberger Bettschart Stevanovic Gehrer Germann Eshchenko Cameron Horak Bitterli Rathgeb Eberl Richard SOUP (Society of Undergraduate Physicists) Reviewer Michael Doped Quasiparticles David LMGTFY Ati Illuminati Reviewer Swiss Young Physicists’ Tournament Where tomorrow’s scientists meet. Ranking, Team Qualification and Awards In addition to the team ranking a ranking of the scores of all participants (individual ranking) is published. The latter is based on the weighted sum of all individual scores in the first three rounds. The team with the highest score in the Final Fight wins the SYPT Team Competition. Up to ten participants qualify for the IYPT team qualification. They are selected by Pro IYPT-CH (in cooperation with the jury) based on their skills shown during the physics fights. Students participating in the team qualification have to prepare a second problem and participate in the team qualification event. The invitation has to be accepted within one week. All participants receive a certificate confirming their successful participation at the SYPT. The final teams and up to five additional teams will be awarded with medals and attractive prices. Rankings are published on www.sypt.ch. 13 Swiss Young Physicists’ Tournament Where tomorrow’s scientists meet. Jury Plan SYPT 2015 Round 1 (Friday, 27 March, 9:00 - 12:30) Room Jury Problem presented Fight 1.1 Patrick Lenggenhager (chair) Florian Koch Andrea Bergamini Daniel Salerno Artificial Muscle (3) Hovercraft (9) Thick Lens (12) Oliver Gröning (chair) Jürg Waldvogel Lea Caminada Matthias Hengsberger Packing (1) Magnus Glider (6) Thick Lens (12) Fight 1.3 Y25 H 79 Eric Schertenleib (chair) Sophie Schönenberger Rosmarie Rössel Stephan Radonic Coffee Cup (17) Plume of Smoke (2) Wet and Dark (16) Fight 1.4 Christoph Aegerter (chair) Thorsten Koch Matthias Heidrich Patrick Meister Singing Blades of Grass (10) Sugar and Salt (8) Coffee Cup (17) Remo Schäppi (chair) Daniel Wirz Hares Ahmadi Davide Rocco Karl Knop Hovercraft (9) Thick Lens (12) Wet and Dark (16) Y15 G 19 Fight 1.2 Y44 H 05 Y10 G 03 Fight 1.5 Y10 G 04 14 Swiss Young Physicists’ Tournament Where tomorrow’s scientists meet. Jury Plan SYPT 2015 Round 2 (Friday, 27 March, 15:00 – 18:30) Room Jury Problem presented Fight 2.1 Andreas Vaterlaus (chair) Markus Schaad Jürg Waldvogel Hares Ahmadi Peter Robmann Eric Schertenleib (chair) Davide Rocco Daniel Wirz Daniel Salerno Coffee Cup (17) Sugar and Salt (8) Liquid Film Motor (4) Patrick Lenggenhager (chair) Patrick Meister Rosmarie Rössel Ilana Massarek Karl Knop Remo Schäppi (chair) Matthias Heidrich Thorsten Koch Sophie Schönenberger Liquid Film Motor (4) Singing Blades of Grass (10) Magnetic Pendulum (13) Christoph Aegerter (chair) Matthias Hengsberger Florian Koch Stephan Radonic Oliver Gröning Shaded Pole (7) Singing Blades of Grass (10) Magnus Glider (6) Y15 G 19 Fight 2.2 Y44 H 05 Fight 2.3 Y25 H 79 Fight 2.4 Y10 G 03 Fight 2.5 Y10 G 04 Thick Lens (12) Circle of Light (14) Sugar and Salt (8) Cat’s Whiskers (11) Wet and Dark (16) Two Balloons (5) 15 Swiss Young Physicists’ Tournament Where tomorrow’s scientists meet. Jury Plan SYPT 2015 Round 3 (Saturday, 28 March, 8:30 – 12:00) Room Jury Problem presented Fight 3.1 Patrick Lenggenhager (chair) Thorsten Koch Jürg Waldvogel Davide Rocco Lisa Poulikakos Remo Schäppi (chair) Beat Bräm Sophie Schönenberger Karl Knop Wet and Dark (16) Circle of Light (14) Plume of Smoke (2) Andreas Vaterlaus (chair) Kamal Benslama Florian Koch Michael Seitz Daniel Wirz Eric Schertenleib (chair) Peter Lebel Lea Caminada Daniel Schläpfer Stephan Radonic Hares Ahmadi (chair) Lambert Valère Rosmarie Rössel Ilana Massarek Peter Robmann Sugar and Salt (8) Magnetic Pendulum (13) Coffee Cup (17) Y15 G 19 Fight 3.2 Y44 H 05 Fight 3.3 Y25 H 79 Fight 3.4 Y10 G 03 Fight 3.5 Y10 G 04 Cat’s Whisker (11) Singing Blades of Grass (10) Wet and Dark (16) Plume of Smoke (2) Magnetic Pendulum (13) Artificial Muscle (3) Plume of Smoke (2) Thick Lens (12) Wet and Dark (16) Jury Plan SYPT 2015 Final (Saturday, 28 March, 13:00 – 16:00) 16 Room Jury Final Andreas Vaterlaus Hares Ahmadi Thorsten Koch Remo Schäppi Daniel Wirz Kamal Benslama Daniel Schläpfer Michael Seitz Karl Knop Problem presented Swiss Young Physicists’ Tournament Where tomorrow’s scientists meet. Chairperson and Jury Rules Before the fight, the chairperson must: • Introduce him/herself, and then ask the jury members to introduce themselves and finally ask teams to introduce the team members. • Ask all team members to follow basic principles of correct scientific discussion and politeness. During the fight: • The chairperson must introduce every stage of the round. • The chairperson must ask the team member on the stage to introduce him/herself. • The chairperson must inform the teams as each stage in a round is reached according to the official clock. After preparation stages, the time for next stage starts running immediately after the announcement. For presentation stages, the chairperson can decide to let the speaker have a final remark, which cannot exceed 15 seconds. • During the preparation stage for the report, if unexpected technical problems occur, the chairperson can decide to prolong the duration of this stage, but for not more than 3 minutes, with the exception of situations beyond the control of team members, e.g. projector or power failure. This exception does not cover failure to establish video connection between the projector and the team‘s computer, as this should have been tested in advance. • Chairpersons are fully responsible for keeping the time limits, including questions of jury. They may stop a juror, if his/her question is inadequate and/or if he/she exceeds the time limit. They may also stop the team member, if his/her answer exceeds the time limit. • If other persons in the room disturb the smooth running of the physics fight, the chairperson can ask them to leave the room. • If there is a suspicion of an attempt of communication between teams and third persons, this fact must be reported to the SYPT office immediately after the end of the stage. Jury behavior: • During the fight, jury members must pay full attention to team performances. They are not allowed to discuss proceedings among themselves or with other people in the room. Short questions and answers among jurors are allowed to clarify the report or discussion of the teams. • Except for the “Jury questions” phase, jurors are not allowed to ask or comment on the contribution of team members. • Questions from the jury must be short, clear, and not evaluate the performance of the teams, and should promote a short and clear answer. No comments are allowed until after scores have been announced at the end of the stage. • The maximum time for posing a question is 15 seconds. The maximum time for an answer is 30 seconds. One juror can ask no more than two consecutive questions if other jurors are waiting to ask questions. • The overall time limit for questions of the jury must be kept with the same tolerance as time limits for teams. • Grading of every juror must be objective and fair. It takes into account the overall performance of the team during the whole stage, including questions/answers and discussion. • Before showing the grades, the chairperson checks that jury members have written their grades on the marking sheets. • If there is a single highest or lowest grade of a jury member, the jury member is asked to briefly explain his/her grading. This is done for all stages only after all grades for all stages are shown. • The chairperson is asked to report to the SYPT office if jury member(s) did break seriously or repeatedly the abovementioned rules. (adapted from www.iypt.org) 17 Swiss Young Physicists’ Tournament Where tomorrow’s scientists meet. Marking guidelines Presentation: • Structure (balanced theoretical and experimental parts, focus on relevant results) • Comprehensibility (adequate level, good visuals, clear statements) • Completeness (greater context of problem, theoretical prediction for relevant aspect, comparison with own measurements, questions in task answered, bibliography) • Correct physics (valid approach, correct formal solutions, consistent notation, units) • Diagrams (correct axis labels, error bars, justified fit functions, fit parameters with correct units) • Errors (reasonable error estimates, properly rounded results, comparison with theoretical predictions and/or literature) • Layout (appealing and consistent design, titles, captions for figures and table, formulae set with formula editor) Discussion : • Analytical skills (grasp strengths and weaknesses, reaction to new ideas) • Understanding of physics (broad and deep knowledge base, quickly grasps new concepts) • Politeness (objective feedback, polite and calm discussion) Personal skills: 18 • Language (understandable English, clear pronounciation, vivid speech, convincing body language) • Teamwork (shares and explains own results, helps team with own skills, persuasive and motivating personality) • Reaction to critique (can accept critique and reacts in a positive way) Swiss Young Physicists’ Tournament Where tomorrow’s scientists meet. Notes 19 Swiss Young Physicists’ Tournament www.sypt.ch Where tomorrow’s scientists meet. Pro IYPT-CH and the SYPT are greatly supported by: Zurich International School 20
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