No. 4597 Monday, March 23, 2015 TOP STORY TODAY’S HEADLINES S. Korea, China, Japan summit hinges on ‘spirit of facing history squarely’ Gov’t to inject $9bn to stimulate economy By Kim Gi-jung Public servant pension fund reform to enter new phase Hackers drool over business online banking FM says labor, mgmt, gov’t should reach high level of compromise High-profile shareholder meetings fizzle out S. Korea should target Asian infra market with ‘Korea package’: KNC At Hotel Shilla for the joint press release of South Korea-ChinaJapan foreign ministers’ meeting on March 21, Japan’s envoy suspiciously checked the phrase in the joint statement, ‘in the spirit of facing history squarely.’ Bank of Korea breathes easy as Fed shifts to flexibility On the day, foreign ministers from the three nations agreed to work for trilateral summit at the earliest convenient time. The latest meeting laid the groundwork for the three to resume their cooperative efforts, the government praised. The ‘cooperative efforts’ in the text refer to ‘trilateral summit.’ Will Shareholders’ Agreement of Megabox help seal the deal? Consultative committee says, ‘Hyundai Motor should simplify complex wage structure’ However, experts pointed out that there is still a long way to go before the three Asian nations hold trilateral summit. Notably, the phrase ‘in the spirit of facing history squarely’ deserves attention in the joint statement which was announced in five years. It was mentioned in the ‘Vision 2020’ by the leaders of the three in 2010. "The war has been over for 70 years, but the problem with history remains a present issue, not an issue of the past," Chinese 1 Monday, March 23, 2015 Foreign Minister Wang Yi said. In other words, whether the three nations could resume their cooperative efforts hinges on Japanese prime minister. Thereupon, eyes are on ‘Abe statement’ to be released to celebrate the 70th year of the end of the war. Some expect the Abe statement will be crucial in China’s deciding on the trilateral meeting. The Korean government is flexible over the trilateral meeting, but if Japan fails to dispel neighboring nations’ concerns over its recognition of wartime past, prospects that the meeting would be held within this year are dim. FINANCE Bank of Korea breathes easy as Fed shifts to flexibility In a press conference with reporters held right after the meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee on March 12, Lee Ju-yeol, governor of the Bank of Korea, said, “we’re bracing for the Fed’s move to lift rates in the second half of this year,” adding, “however, the US interest rate hike does not mean that other countries should immediately follow the footsteps of the US.” By Seo Dong-cheol, Kim Tae-joon Will Shareholders’ Agreement of Megabox help seal the deal? By Hanna Lee The Bank of Korea (BOK) seems to put its feet up, at least for now, after keeping a close watch on the meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)) of the Federal Reserve. The central bank, which lowered its benchmark interest rate to a one percent level on March 12, would face pressure to raise rates again in a few months if the Fed hinted at a rate hike in June. However, as the Fed still left open the possibility of a rate increase in June, the BOK has kept on its toes. An official of the central bank said, “the Federal Reserve will more likely raise rates in September than in June, but we do not rule out the possibility of a rate hike in June.” Korea Multiplex Investment Corporation (KMIC), the largest shareholder of Megabox, has filed a request for arbitration to the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in Hong Kong on March 17th, in an effort to settle the on-going disputes with the second largest shareholder J Contentree over the suitability of the preferred bidder in the sale of the cinema chain. The consequence of coming out on the losing end of the arbitration could lead to some significant financial losses according to the terms of the shareholder’s Chances are that the Bank of Korea would keep rates ultra-low before the risk of capital outflows mounts due to the US rate rise. 2 Monday, March 23, 2015 agreement drawn between the two parties, drawing eyes to whether the sale process will take a new turn. tag along right. In this case, financial losses will be incurred by not only J Contentree, but may also affect the shareholders of J Contentree, a listed company. If KMIC wins and exercises its call option, KMIC’s shareholders including Public Officials Benefit Association, National Pension Service and Military Mutual Aid Association, will be able to withdraw additional profits on top of the gains from the sale of Megabox. Industry sources on March 19th confirmed that KMIC has submitted official documents to the ICC Hong Kong requesting a arbitration to settle disputes between the two shareholders. According to the sources, the losing party is expected to suffer considerable financial damage pursuant to the terms of the shareholders’ agreement. Experts familiar with the sale expect to see a decision on the arbitration by the first half of next year at the latest, as the arbitration is a process of examining which party has violated the terms of the shareholders’ agreement. Meanwhile, J Contentree previously said it could take up to a year for the ICC just to select the arbitral tribunal. The shareholder’s agreement was drawn between KMIC and J Contentree when the two parties merged Megabox and Cinus back in 2011. The agreement states, in the case of a dispute between the two shareholders, the winning party may exercise its call option and purchase the shares of the losing party at a price below the fair market value offered by the preferred bidder. The agreement also allows the winning party to dispose its shares to the counterparty at a price above the fair market value. “We are confident that the ICC will rule in our favor as we have fulfilled terms of the shareholders’ agreement throughout the sale process,” said an official of KMIC. “Our shareholders are not pressured to sell off their shares as Megabox is consistently generating profits and additional profits are expected if KMIC wins the arbitration,” he added. In short, the losing party will have to either sell its shares at a price lower than that offered by Orient Star Capital, the preferred bidder of Megabox, or acquire the winner’s shares at above-market price. Moreover, the loser of the mediation will be required to bear all expenses incurred throughout the arbitration process for both parties, in addition to the financial losses resulting from the call or put options. Hackers drool over business online banking By Lee Yoo-sup The dominant vibe in the investment banking industry is in favor of KMIC, who has submitted a Letter of Commitment (LOC) to provide proof of funds from the potential Chinese buyer. Some even anticipate that J Contentree will attempt to reach negotiations with the majority shareholder before March 31st, which is the expiry date of the Share Purchase Agreement (SPA) drawn between Orient Star Capital and KMIC. Online banking for companies is emerging as a new target for hackers. Should J Contentree lose the arbitration, the company will have no other choice but to sell its shares at a price lower than what they could have gained from exercising its A local commercial bank reported a total of nine fraud cases related to its business internet banking in the second half of last year alone. But the corresponding number rose to 10 in the first three months of this Business online banking refers to a system for online financial dealings via a dedicated communication line between companies and banks. Companies can easily manage capital flow with a glance at money transfer, collection and transactions. Businesses also use the system to pay salaries and other expenses to employees. 3 Monday, March 23, 2015 year. Including regional banks, such cases are estimated to surpass 100. The market cap of nine business groups, strongly led by Samsung Group, saw a sharp jump in their market cap as buying spree by foreign investors concentrated on large-cap shares. According to a financial information provider on Sunday, aggregate market cap of the nation’s biggest 10 conglomerates on March 20 grew 29.1 trillion won ($26 billion) or 4.26 percent from last year to 712.2 trillion won on the closing price basis. Suspects are active mainly in China and these crimes are resurfacing after China’s Lunar New Year holiday. An official of the bank said business online banking frauds are increasingly remarkably this year and most of hacking attacks are targeting small and medium businesses. Notably, Samsung Group’s market cap soared 17.4 trillion won or 5.41 percent from earlier this year to 340.3 trillion won. The shares of Samsung Electronics, a major affiliate of Samsung Group, recovered to the 1.5-million-won level for the first time in 16 months last week on positive feedback of the latest smartphone ‘Galaxy S6’ and expectations of recovery of earnings. Hackers are drooling over business online banking because money under transactions reach hundreds of millions of won compared with transactions between individuals. In particular, SMEs often fall prey to this hacking because of a low level of security compared with large corporations. Buoyed by rising shares of the tech mammoth, Samsung SDI’s market cap also sharply grew 22.84 percent and Samsung Electro-mechanics’ 42.96 percent. Online banking for SMEs are as vulnerable to security flaw as that for individuals, said a security official at a financial company. Then came LG Group and SK Group. Market cap of LG Group stood at 71.2 trillion won, up 9.03 percent or 5.9 trillion won from earlier this year. Over the corresponding period, that of SK Group jumped 3.34 percent or 3.03 trillion won to 93.9 trillion won. Market cap of top 10 biz groups skyrockets $26bn Copyrightsⓒ Yonhap News GS group saw the sharpest rise in market cap. Its market cap reached 10.8 trillion won, up 15.51 percent over the cited period. Meanwhile, the combined shares of the top 10 listed companies accounts for 51.2 percent of the local stock market. High-profile shareholder meetings fizzle out The market cap of South Korea's top 10 business groups listed on the main bourse KOSPI soared over 29 trillion won so far this year on the back of global liquidity expansion. By Yoon Won-sup, Oh Soo-hyun, Lee Dongn, Yong Hwan-jin Green Cross’ attempt to influence Ildong Pharm board has ended in failure, 4 Monday, March 23, 2015 eclipsing the controversy over a possible hostile takeover by Green Cross, the second largest shareholder of Ildong Pharm. appointment was voted down as Ildong Pharm secured objections that represent more than half of the votes. Kia Motors’ shareholder meeting held at Hyundai Motor’s headquarters building in Yangjae ended in 40 minutes with few objections. Kia Motors vice chairman Lee HyoungKeun was re-appointed as inside director, extending his term for another three years. Vice president Han Chun-soo was newly appointed as the carmaker’s inside director. At Lotte Shopping’s shareholder meeting, re-appointment of Lotte Group chairman Shin Kyuk-ho as inside director was passed by the company’s shareholders unanimously. During its regular shareholder’s meeting held Friday, Ildong Pharm re-appointed Lee Jung-chi, chairman and CEO Ildong Pharm, as inside director, and Seo Changrok, Korea University professor as outside director and Lee Sang-yoon, former Orion supervisor as supervisor. All three were recommended by Ildong Pharm’s board. Shareholders of Amore Pacific and Amore Pacific Group Friday approved the proposed 1-to-10 stock split. Green Cross, which owns a 29.36 percent stake, had attempted to appoint Huh Jaehoe, former president of Green Cross as outside director, and Kim Chan-seop, outside director of Green Cross, as supervisor. But Huh’s appointment was aborted as Ildong Pharm’s appointment was passed earlier, while Kim’s ECONOMY S. Korea should target Asian infra market with ‘Korea package’: KNC strategy to recover the economic dynamics of South Korea, along with the Maeil Broadcasting Network (MBN) and the Asian Development Bank (ADB). By Special Report Team The Korea National Conference team (Maekyung team) of the Maeil Business Newspaper suggested that the country should emerge from ‘infra trauma’ as soon as possible, facing up to the fact that the Asian infrastructure market is burgeoning at a tremendous pace and is expected to grow to 8.2 trillion won ($7.3 billion) from 2010- 2020. The Maeil Business Newspaper held the 24th Korea National Conference at Lotte Hotel in Sogong-dong, Seoul, on Thursday, to mark the 49th anniversary of its publication and it announced the ‘one Asia infrastructure project V’ centering on a 5 Monday, March 23, 2015 While delivering the salutatory in the opening ceremony on the day, Chang Daehwan, chairman of the Maekyung Media Group said, “we could find decent jobs and a breakthrough to escape from low growth at the three percent level in the Asian infrastructure market.” He also suggested that the nation should aggressively tap into the Asian market to lay groundwork for the era of $50,000 income per capita. Korea has knowledge of industrialization and know-how of successful construction of new towns. The country also has the world class IT capacity to make Smart City, the intention point of the evolution of infrastructure. by front-loading its budget spending of three trillion won in the first half of this year and luring seven trillion won investment from the public and private sectors. The move comes as part of efforts to maximize the effect of the interest rate cut and stimulate the economy. The government on Friday held a meeting with economic ministers, presided by ChoiKyung-hwan, deputy prime minister and minister of Strategy and Finance, and announced additional measures to increase demand. The abrupt stimulus by the government seems to reflect its resolve that it would not miss the ‘timeline’ for economic revitalization, as the effect of the interest rate cut by the Bank of Kroea kicks in. Most of all, the government is planning to raise the amount of early budget execution of the execution management target project budget except personnel expense, basic security and interior transaction by about two trillion won in the first half of the year. In addition, the execution amount in the first half this year of the ‘46 trillion won policy package,’ which has been operated since the current economic team was launched in July last year, would be expanded by 1.1 trillion won. This means 3.1 trillion won would be front-loaded in the first six months of this year. The Maekyung team propsed that the nation should integrate strenghts and create a ‘Korea package’ covering a wide range of sectors from innovative finance to legal, accounting and medical services, in cooperation with the public sector and the private sector. The government also released plans to invite new investments worth 6.9 trillion won from public agencies and the private sector to stimulate spending and investment. It would make upward adjustment of investment of business investment promotion programs created by the Korea Development Bank and private companies from the existing 10 trillion won to 15 trillion won, up five trillion won. Public organizations, who have enough funds thanks to the oil price slide, would invest 1.4 trillion won to keep step with the government. Gov’t to inject $9bn to stimulate economy By Noh Young-woo, Choi Seung-jin Source: Yonhap News The South Korean government is set to pump a total of 10 trillion won ($8.8 billion) 6 Monday, March 23, 2015 FM says labor, mgmt, gov’t should reach high level of compromise would come up with measures for the young people to make forays into the overseas markets by the end of the first half.” By Choi Seung-jin Mr Choi analyzed that, even though indicators of the real economy in the country have slightly improved, consumption reached the limit because of wage freezes and investment because of lack of effective demand. Therefore, the nation should accomplish the four structural reforms and make efforts to activate the economy aiming to create effective demand. Choi Kyung-hwan, deputy prime minister and minister of Strategy and Finance, said on Friday, “the high level of grand compromise among labor, management and the government should be achieved by late March, the deadline for agreement, with a resolve of saving the youth in South Korea.” In the introductory remark for the economic ministers’ meeting held at the Government Complex Gwacheon on the day, Mr Choi said, “the dual structure of the labor market is one of major factors hindering the employment of the youth.” He stressed, “I’m concerned about the high unemployment rate for youth in February. The labor market reform, which is almost heading towards last-minute talks, is the most urgent and indispensable to give young people jobs and the hope of the future.” Then, he made a remark on plans for the youth to land a job in foreign countries, which was discussed at the trade investment promotion meeting on Thursday. He said, “the second Middle East boom is expected to present an opportunity for young talents in professional fields to get a job especially in high value-added sectors, such as health and medical field, IT, finance and culture rather than the construction sector as did in the past,” adding, “Hopefully, each relative ministry 7 Monday, March 23, 2015 COMPANY Consultative committee says, ‘Hyundai Motor should simplify complex wage structure’ Additionally, it is critical for the labor and management to conduct joint job survey to reflect the level of difficulty, expertise and competency. The report also suggested Hyundai to overhaul its criteria and way of giving allowances based on the survey result. By Kim Dong-eun Outside experts called on Hyundai Motor to simplify its complicated and unreasonable wage system. At Ulsan plants on Friday, Hyundai Motor held its fourth meeting to improve wage system and normal wage with the attendance of 60 participants including CEO Yoon Gab-han and labor union director Lee Gyeong-hoon. At the meeting, the consultancy committee consisting of four experts delivered opinions over how to overhaul Hyundai’s wage system to both labor and management. “Hyundai should block wage fall and ensure ‘cost neutrality’ which prevents additional labor cost from pressuring the company,” the committee advised. The committee suggested, simplifying wage system and wage structure with the focus on basic pay, simplify wage items based on task and role, adopt wage system based on expertise, and embrace payment by the result system. Specifically, to ensure simplicity in wage structure, Hyundai should combine or abolish diverse allowances and eliminate unnecessary items in wage structure. 8 Monday, March 23, 2015 MARKET Unison wins $1.96mn wind power plant order Cosmo Chemical asked to confirm whether it is looking for new owner Unison said Friday it has signed a 22 billion won ($1.96 million) contract to provide wind power plants to Korea Western Power Co. By Choi Ik-ho KOSPI-listed Cosmo Chemical was Friday asked by the Korea Exchange to confirm news reports that the company is looking for a new owner. The deal represents 53.9 percent of the company’s revenue last year. Unison shares fell 3.71 percent to trade at 3,500 won at 1:50 p.m. A local media reported the chemical company’s largest shareholder is seeking to sell its stake. Copyrightsⓒ Yonhap News Cosmo Chemical should respond by 6 p.m. Friday. U.S. stocks fall on profit-taking Cosmo Chemical advanced 6.77 percent to end at 5,360 won. By MK Staff U.S. stocks ended mostly lower Thursday, taking a breather a day after a Federal Reserve-inspired rally. $1.33bn corporate bonds to be issued next week The S&P 500 lost 10.23 points, or 0.49 percent, to close at 2,089.27. The Dow Jones Industrial Average slid 117.16 points, or 0.65 percent, to end at 17,959.03. In contrast, the Nasdaq Composite edged up by 9.55 points, or 0.19 percent, to close at 4,992.38. Corporate bonds to be issued next week will amount to 1.5 trillion won ($1.33 billion) in 61 cases, according to the Korea Financial Investment Association (KOFIA) Friday. That’s an increase by 50 cases or 482.8 billion won from this week. Among those bonds, asset-backed securities amount to 912.8 billion won, and nonguaranteed ones represent 590 billion won. H.K. investor raises stake in Inet School About 1.35 trillion won worth of bonds will be issued to finance business operation, with another 150 billion won for debt repayment. By Choi Ik-ho Hong Kong-based King Power International said Friday its stake in KOSDAQ-listed I-net School has expanded to 11.3 percent, or 2,067,200 shares. Copyrightsⓒ Yonhap News King Power International participated in the Korean company’s new share sale on March 16 to additionally buy new I-net School shares for 2,185 won per share. KOSPI almost flat on profittaking I-net School shares jumped more than 12 percent at 2:40 p.m. South Korean stocks closed slightly lower Friday, as the major index bobbed in and 9 Monday, March 23, 2015 out of negative terrain over the session with some investors taking profit. million) through its online auction site www.onbid.co.kr for three days from March 23. The Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) edged down 0.65 point, or 0.03 percent, to 2,037.24. But tech-heavy KOSDAQ soared 1.31 percent to end at 640.08. The assets, consisting of 955 items that include 83 residential buildings across the nation, have been seized by tax agencies, local governments and National Health Insurance Service due to overdue taxes. Among these, 547 items are set at 70 percent or lower of their original appraisal values. Offshore investors snapped up more shares than they sold at a net 217.4 billion won ($193.3 million), with retail investors also buying a net 21.5 billion won. Institutions dumped a net 223.1 billion won, driving down the index. Applicants should pay a 10 percent bidding deposit in advance. Large caps ended lower across the board. Samsung Electronics fell 0.41 percent to 1,464,000 won, and Hyundai Motor slid 1.63 percent. Copyrightsⓒ Yonhap News The Korean currency ended at 1,123.00 won against the greenback, down 5.8 won from Thursday’s close. Copyrightsⓒ Yonhap News KAMCO to auction off seized assets worth $86mn South Korea’s state-run debt clearing house KAMCO said Friday it will sell seized assets worth 97 billion won ($86.26 GENERAL Public servant pension fund reform to enter new phase While giving an interview to the Maeil Business Newspaper on Thursday, Lee Geun-myeon, head of the ministry, said, “we would devise the government’s official plan by adding public finance forecasting to the basic plan presented last month for the discussion of the compromising organization on the civil servant pension fund reform at the National Assembly,” adding, “as early as the beginning of next week when the forecasting is completed, we would submit the government’s plan.” By Kim Jung-hwan With the public servant pension fund reform emerging as a hot potato of state affairs, the Ministry of Personnel Management (MPM) in charge of the reform would release the government’s pension fund reform scheme next week. 10 Monday, March 23, 2015 The ruling and opposition parties put pressure on the ministry to submit the government’s plan after the tripartite meeting with the presidential office on Tuesday but the ministry did not take a clear posture. However, as Mr Lee said in an interview with the newspaper that the government plan would be released early next week, the discussion on the public official pension fund reform is expected to enter a new phase. dust include retail and leisure sectors. According to a research by the team led by Kim Jung-in, an industrial economics professor at Chung-ang University, with yellow dust storm walloping the nation, sales at department stores fall 10 percent while leisure industry including theme park saw their sales down 20 percent. On the contrary, PC rooms, eyeglass stores and home-shopping enjoyed rising sales in the face of yellow dust storm. Still, the disadvantages of yellow sand far outweigh the advantages. According to the Korea Environment Institute’s report titled ‘damages from yellow storm in the North East Asia and cooperative measures for reduced damages,’ the dust incurred economic loss worth around 5.5 trillion won ($4.8 billion) in 2002, which equates to 0.8 percent of the nation’s GDP in that year. Considering inflation rate up until now, the storm cost the nation about 7.8 trillion won as of 2015. The government’s plan is predicted to maintain the basic plan presented in the national compromising organization on February 5 in a large frame. He said, “the basic plan includes structural reform plans and was made by gathering opinions of stakeholders and the public opinion,” indicating that the basic plan with the finance analysis would be an official plan of the government. However, formalizing the plan, which has been little changed in substance, is expected to face opposition from the opposition party and public servant unions. Chu Jang-mon, a researcher at Korea Environment Institute, explained, “even amid weak dust storms, we’re seeing declining number of park visitors and leisure activity participants.” “The financial reduction effects of the government’s plan do not fall short of the reform plan of the Saenuri Party at all. I think the opposition party agrees on the necessity of the pension structural reform,” he explained. Yellow dust causes huge economic loss in S. Korea By Won Yo-hwan, Park Chang-young, Park Yoon-ye Some sectors suffer from yellow dust while others do not. Those hit hardest by yellow- 11 Monday, March 23, 2015 Press Release [Press Release] Real Estate Trust Companies’ Earnings, 2014 (Mar 19. 2015) [Source: Financial Supervisory Service] [Press Release] Producer Price Index during February 2015 (Mar 19. 2015) [Source: The Bank of Korea] For questions or comments, please contact 82-2-2000-2273 or e-mail [email protected] Readers’ contributions of opinions and ideas are all welcome. 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