P20 MARCH 21, 2015 | JUMADA AL ULA 30, 1436 AH P10 Amazon gets go-ahead for drone tests Australia recover from wobble to book India semifinal P21 Looming Water Crisis Vol. 34 No. 127 | 200 baisas | 28 pages www.omanobserver.om [email protected] HM congratulates Namibia president MUSCAT — His Majesty Sul a cable of congratulations to Namibian President Dr Hage Geingob on the occasion of the anniversary of his country’s independence. His Majesty wished Dr Geingob good health and happiness, progress and prosperity for the people of Namibia. Inside... 142 dead in Yemen triple bombings claimed by IS ȅ Suicide bombings claimed by the IS group killed ͳͶʹ mosques in the Yemeni capital, in an attack targeting worshippers including Houthi militiamen. The multiple blasts were among the deadliest attacks yet in Yemen, which is grappling with growing instability and divisions along sectarian lines. They came a day after clashes between forces loyal to President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi and those allied with the Houthi militia in the southern city of Aden, where the ϐ Ǥ bombers targeted two mosques attended by Houthis, who have seized the capital Sanaa. REPORT ON PAGE 4 32 killed in India train accident, over 100 injured LUCKNOW — At least 32 people were killed when the engine and two crowded coaches of a passenger train derailed after the driver ǡϐ Ǥ More than 100 others were injured, many seriously, in the ghastly accident at Bachharwan railway station near Rae Bareli when the Dehradun-Varanasi Janata Express was proceeding to Varanasi. The train was to halt at Bachharwan, a small station. But the driver didn’t stop. When he realized the folly and applied the emergency brakes, the engine and the coaches went off the ǡϐ Ǥ REPORT ON PAGE 6 People watch a total solar eclipse from Longyearbyen, Svalbard, an archipeligo administered by Norway on Friday. Thousands gathered in Svalbard as it is the only place where total eclipse was seen along with the Faoroe Islands off Iceland. — AFP REPORT ON PAGE 22 Iran talks paused, to resume next week LAUSANNE — Iran and six world powers suspended negotiations on a historic nuclear deal and were set to convene again later next week to break a deadlock over sensitive atomic research and lifting of sanctions, ϐ Ǥ While the negotiations have made progress over the past year and both sides appear determined to push for a deal, differences on major sticking points are still wide enough to potentially prevent an agreement in the end. On the sixth day of talks at a 19th century hotel in the Swiss city of Lausanne, plans for the delegations changed repeatedly over the course of several hours. At one point, the for ǡ Germany were expected to join the talks on Saturday. Less than an hour later those plans were called into question after the Iranian delegation informed their US, ǡ ǡ ǡ US Secretary of State John Kerry (L) with Iran’s Foreign Minister Javad Zarif (R) in Lausanne on Friday. — Reuters Chinese counterparts that they would be returning to Tehran due to the death of President Hassan Rouhani’s ͻͲǦǦ ing. Tehran’s delegation checked out of the hotel and headed to the airport. All sides agreed a resumption late next week was likely. Prior to the Iranian departure, US Secretary of State John Kerry, Energy Secretary Er ǡ Mohammad Javad Zarif and Iranian Atomic Energy Organization chief Ali Akbar Salehi held another series of meetings to break the impasse. There was no breakthrough this week. “We have reached a very crucial point in the talks, there are one or two critical issues and for the other issues still one or two points remain to be resolved,” Zarif told reporters. Kerry said they made good progress, adding: “We’ll be back next week.” During that meeting, Kerry expressed condolences to the delegation for the passing of Rouhani’s mother and greetings for the Iranian new year holiday Nowruz, which begins on Saturday. US President Barack Obama prepared a video message to Iran’s people and leaders on Thursday, saying this year represented the “best opportunity in decades” to improve ties between their two countries. But differences in the nuclear talks remained, he said. Western and ϐ sides are very far apart, though all delegations want a deal. US and Eu ϐ solid agreement that ensures Iran will not be able to quickly build an atomic ǤȄ Obama calls on Iran to free 4 Americans WASHINGTON — US President Iran’s government to immediately release three detained Americans — Saeed Abedini, Amir Hekmati and Washington Post reporter Ja Ȅ ϐ Robert Levinson, an American who disappeared in Iran eight years ago, the White House said. Obama made the statement in conjunction with Nowruz, the Iranian New Year. ‘‘Today, as families across the world gather to mark this holiday, we remember those American families who are enduring painful separations from their loved ones who are imprisoned or went missing in Iran,” he said in a statement. — Reuters App-linked spectacles help deaf hear movies BERLIN — Most movies screened in Germany are dubbed into German, but that creates a problem for the deaf or hearing-impaired, since they cannot rely on the subtitles shown in many other nations. Researchers at the University of Applied Sciences in Zwickau, Germany, hope they have found a way around that problem with a pair of data-equipped spectacles that can be used to show subtitles in synchronization with the images on the movie screen. The subtitles in German are available free in Germany and ϐ rent release as a service to the deaf. The glasses are wirelessly connected to a smartphone, where the subtitles are stored using an app. The special app can even identify the right place in the movie using voice-recognition techology and correctly match up the subtitles to the action on screen. Developed in conjunction with the company Greta & Starks, the system went on display at the CeBIT computer show which began on Monday in Hanover, Germany. The app that makes the German synchronized text available is called Sparks and has been around since the end of 2013. It can already be used to follow the text of a movie on a smartphone display, but the hard of hearing need to keep switching their gaze from screen to phone. — dpa ϔ ǡ Ǥϔǡϔ ǤȄ 2 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 1 , 2 0 1 5 OMAN/LATE NEWS ϐ Unicef says South Sudan govt, ǯ ϐ MUSCAT — Assigned by His Majesty Sultan Qaboos, Dr Salim bin Nasser al Ismaili, Chairman of the General Authority for Investment Promotion and Export Development, left here on Friday for the Namibian capital Windhoek to attend the swearing-in ceremony of Dr Hage Geingob, who takes over as the new President of Namibia on Saturday. The new president’s inauguration ceremony coincides with the country’s 25th Independence Day celebrations which will be participated by a number of dignitaries, including heads and representatives of a number of countries. — ONA GENEVA — South Sudan’s army and rebels have stepped up the kidnapping of ϐ ǯ ǡ with hundreds snatched from villlages in the last month alone, the UN children’s agency said on Friday. Providing the most detailed account yet of the country’s child soldier crisis, Unicef said it believed there were now more than 12,000 children in government and rebel ranks across the country. “It has become increasingly desperate for boy children in many areas of the conϐ Ǥ Ǥ are being rounded up and sent to the front line. This is happening as I speak,” Jonathan Veitch, Unicef’s representative in the country, said. Veitch said Unicef had “credible and ϐ that forces aligned with the government and opposition have abducted or coerced hundreds of children into their ranks in the past month alone”, a period coinciding with the collapse of peace talks. “Our teams on the ground and our partners are reporting a strong upsurge in recruitment at the moment and it is ongoing,” he told reporters in Geneva. South Sudan is the the world’s youngest nation, having broken away from Khartoum in 2011 after a long and bloody independence struggle. Civil war broke out in the new nation in December 2013, when President Salva Kiir accused Riek Machar, his former deputy, of planning a coup. Since then tens of thousands have died, two million have been uprooted and four million face starvation. The government and the rebels have been accused of widespread atrocities and war crimes — including gang rapes, massacres and attacks on aid organisations and peacekeepers. Earlier this month the UN Security Council passed a US-drafted resolution creating a sanctions regime for South Sudan, although none have yet been imposed. Veitch reminded South Sudan’s warring factions that the resolution “spe ϐ soldiers as one of the criteria for imposing sanctions”. ϐ Dzdz luk in Upper Nile in an attack last month by soldiers loyal to Major-General Johnson Olony, who commands an ethnic Shilluk militia in the northern Upper Nile state, Ǧ ϐ Ǥ — AFP EU leaders pledge cooperation, aid for Tunisia BRUSSELS — European Union leaders pledged to step up help for Tunisia on Friday, worried that an attack that killed 20 foreign tourists shows IS militants ϐ and posing a growing threat to Europe. EU governments are already deeply worried about chaos in Libya which has fuelled an exodus of migrants that are putting a heavy strain on southern EU countries such as Italy. Wednesday’s attack in Tunisia, regarded in Brussels as a rare bright spot among countries swept up by the Arab uprisings, increased the EU’s concern about threats to stability among its southern neighbours. IS claimed responsibility for the museum attack and Tunisia’s government said the two gunmen had trained at a militant camp in Libya. “Events in the southern Mediterranean are dangerous for Europe,” European Council President Donald Tusk told a news conference after an EU summit. “We have to offer everything we can to stabilise the situation in Tunisia. We can’t say Tunisia is destabilised after this terrorist attack, but the risk is quite obvious that Tunisia will be the next step of activity and violence from IS activists,” he said. Tusk said he had invited EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini to join him on a visit to Tunisia, Malta and Italy at the end of March. In a statement condemning the Tunis attack, EU leaders pledged to intensify cooperation with Tunisia to counter ter- “Events in the southern Mediterranean are dangerous for Europe,” European a news conference “It will be very important to help Tunisia also in terms of economic support so that it can face the negative impact on the tourism sector and on Tunisian ǡdzǤ EU leaders backed UN-brokered peace talks in Libya, where two rival governments and armed factions are battling for power and oil wealth four years after Nato helped oust Muammar ϐǤ agree on a government of national unity, ϔ ǡ ǡǡ ͻ; which the EU was ready to support. German Chancellor Angela Merkel of independence in Tunis. — Reuters ǯϐ Ǥ rorism, to strengthen Tunisia’s democ the threat of terrorism. We need to con- “If the problems in Libya are not solved, racy and to help with its economic and said the attack in Tunisia was “new evi- centrate our attention a bit more on the the EU as a whole has a big problem,” she said. — Reuters social development. dence that we are facing a global threat, Mediterranean.” Tunisia says museum gunmen trained in Libya TUNIS — Tunisia said two gunmen who killed 21 people at its national museum trained at a militant camp in Libya, as the country marked its Independence Day in sombre fashion on Friday. The IS militants group has claimed Wednesday’s attack on foreign tourists in Tunis, the deadliest since Tunisia’s 2011 revolution which sparked the Arab Spring regional uprisings. The two assailants “left the country illegally last December for Libya and they were able to train with weapons there,” Secretary of State ϐ told Tunisian television. IS, which has hundreds of Tunisians among its ranks, threatened more attacks in an audio message posted online on Thursday claiming responsibility for the museum massacre. Authorities say as many as 3,000 Tunisians have gone to Iraq, Syria ϐtant ranks, raising fears of battle-hardened militants returning home to plot attacks. Chelly named locations of several suspected training camps for Tunisians in violencewracked Libya, including and the coastal town of Derna, which has become a stronghold for militants. The president’s ofϐ arrested nine suspects — “four people directly linked to the (terrorist) ϐ pected of having ties to the cell”. And a presidential source said soldiers were to be deployed in major cities following the assault, while insisting “we are not under siege”. — AFP ǯϐ BEIRUT — Syrian President Bashar ϐ ϐ ϐ ǡǦ source in Damascus said on Friday. Dz ǡ of political intelligence, and General ϐ ǡ ǡ ϐ ning of the week by President Assad after a violent dispute between the two men,” the source said. ǡ ǡ Mohamed Mahalla taking over as military intelligence chief, the source added. The two men were replaced after ǯ involvement in the southern front of ϐ ǡ source. greater involvement in the battle ϐ Daraa province, where he was born. But Shehadeh “was categorically opposed to him taking part in the battle” being waged in the area by regime troops backed by Lebanon’s ǡ said. “A violent disagreement erupted ǯ aleh badly,” the source said. ϐ after the incident two weeks ago, but was readmitted later on suffering complications related to hypertension. currently in “critical condition”. their posts in July 2012, after being promoted following a bombing that ϐǤ Shehadeh was previously head of military intelligence in central Homs province, an early bastion of the opposition to Assad’s regime. curity in Damascus before his 2012 promotion. He is considered a strongman of Assad, since he became president in ʹͲͲͲǡ Ǥ ʹͲͲʹǡ head of Syrian military intelligence in Lebanon, where he was accused of intervening extensively in the country’s political affairs. He was also frequently named by witnesses as a suspect in the planning of the 2005 assassination of former Lebanese prime minister ϐǡ ǡ ǡ indicted by the international tribu- Ǧ ǡ Ǥ ϔ ǤȄ nal prosecuting the murder. — AFP 3 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 1 , 2 0 1 5 REGION Over 140 dead in Yemen bombings claimed by IS SANAA — Bombings claimed by IS group killed at least 142 people on Friday at mosques in the Yemeni capital, in an attack targeting worshippers including Houthi militiamen. The multiple blasts were among the deadliest attacks yet in Yemen, which is grappling with growing instability and divisions along sectarian lines. They came a day after clashes between forces loyal to President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi and those allied with the Houthi militia in the southern city of Aden, where the ϐǤ The suicide bombers targeted two mosques attended by Houthis, who have seized the capital Sanaa. One struck inside Badr mosque in southern Sanaa while another tar ϐ side, witnesses said. A third suicide bomber targeted Al Hashush mosque in northern Sanaa. Nashwan al Atab, a member of the health ministry’s operations committee, said that 142 people were killed and at least 351 were wounded. The Houthi militia’s Al Massira television said hospitals in the capital had made urgent appeals for blood donations. The imam of the Badr mosque was among the dead, a medical source said. Footage aired by Al Massira showed bodies lying in pools of blood outside the mosques, as worshippers rushed the wounded to hospitals in pick-up trucks. Another suicide bomber blew himself up outside a mosque in the northern Houthi stronghold of Saada, a source close to the militia said. Only the assailant was killed in that explosion, and tight security at the mosque prevented the bomber from going inside, the source added. In an online statement, the previously unknown Sanaa branch of IS claimed the bombings and said they were “just the tip of the iceberg”. The bombers targeted two mosques attended by Houthis. One struck inside Badr mosque in southern Sanaa while another targeted worshippers ϔǡ witnesses said. A third bomber targeted Al Hashush mosque in northern Sanaa. Nashwan al Atab, a member of the health ministry’s operations committee, said that 142 people were killed and at least 351 were wounded. ϐ claimed any attack in Yemen where Al Qaeda remains the most prominent militant group. The Houthis overran Sanaa in September and have since tightened their grip on power. Their attempts to extend their control into other areas have been met by deadly resistance from tribes and Al Qaeda. Yemen’s top security body blamed Al Qaeda for a car bomb in January that killed 40 people and wounded dozens more at a police academy in Sanaa as recruits lined up to register. An injured girl is carried by a man out of a mosque which was attacked by a bomber in Sanaa on Friday. — Reuters But a leader of the militant network denied responsibility at the time. Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) is regarded by the United States as the extremist network’s deadliest branch. Yemen, a front line in the US war on Al Qaeda, has descended into chaos since the 2012 ouster of longtime strongman Ali Abdullah Saleh, who has been accused of backing the Houthis. President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi escaped Houthi house arrest ϐ southern city of Aden, where violence has erupted in recent days. ϐ ϐ Houthis had escaped an assassination bid near Aden overnight. Four people were killed in an ambush on the Lahj-Taiz road but General Abdel Hafedh al Sakkaf, the special forces chief in Aden, escaped ǡϐ Ǥ He said the attack took place in Al ϐ voy to Lahj, on its way towards militiaheld Sanaa. “He escaped the assassination bid but a bodyguard was shot dead, while three others died when their vehicle ǡdzϐ Ǥ The attack came as forces loyal to Hadi tightened their control over Aden where the situation was calm early on Friday. Troops loyal to Hadi and their al- lied Popular Committees paramilitary manned checkpoints, a correspondent reported. Hadi himself had to evacuate a presidential palace in Aden on Thursϐϐǡting a nearby hill. ϐers and four members of the Popular Committees were killed in clashes in Aden on Thursday, security sources said, and 54 were wounded on the two sides. — AFP UN body slams inaction on Palestinian refugees ϔ ϔ ϔ Vernal Equinox. — AFP UN hopes Libyan factions come closer to unity govt deal SKHIRAT, Morocco — The United Nations hopes Libya’s rival factions will come closer in the coming days to reaching a deal on a unity government for the troubled oil producer, a UN special envoy said on Friday. Western leaders say the UN talks are the only way to end the chaos in Libya, where two rival governments and armed factions are battling for control and militants have gained ground in the resulting mayhem. Both sides have attacked each other with war planes in the past few days, but UN Special Envoy Bernardino Leon said he hoped the factions would make progress on an accord to form a unity government over the coming three days. “By Sunday, we would like to have these documents ready and, if possible, published,” he told reporters in Morocco at the start of the latest round of negotiations. He was referring to a framework deal not only on a possible govern ϐ frontlines across the North African country. He gave no details and did not say whether he expected the warring factions to sign an agreement. Diplomats are under no illusions that moderates attending the talks ϐ persuading hardliners to accept any deal. — Reuters JERUSALEM — A UN body on Friday slammed a lack of action over Palestinian refugees, after nine Palestinians were reported to be among 50 migrants who drowned off Sicily’s coast. The latest migrant drowning tragedy in the Mediterranean claimed several dozen lives, the International Organization for Migration has said, after a boat capsized with more than 150 people on board on March 5. “The fact that this group reportedly consisted of Palestine refugees from Syria, as well as from Gaza and Lebanon, is a clear and tragic sign that Palϐ and beyond increasingly untenable,” UN Palestinian refugee agency UNRWA’s spokesman Chris Gunness said Nine Palestinians were in a statement. “These tragedies... stem not only reported to be among ϐ ǡ 50 migrants who lack of protection of human rights, but more fundamentally from the failure drowned off Sicily’s to resolve the Palestine refugee probcoast after a boat lem,” he said. “At a time of rising extremism in capsized with over 150 the Middle East region, the failure of people on board the international community to resolve the Palestinian issue takes on an Italy’s coastguard rescued 127 ϐ Ǥdz The accident claimed at least 50 people and recovered 10 bodies after ǡ ͶͲ ϐ ǡ a boat capsized when its passengers rushed to one side of the vessel in IOM said on Thursday. a stampede to get onto the arriving coastguard boat. The deaths took the migrant death toll in the waters between north Africa and southern Italy to more than 400 since the start of the year, according to the IOM. A total of 170,000 migrants landed in Italy in the whole of 2014 and cur ϐ is likely to be exceeded this year. In another shipwreck in the Mediterranean last September, dozens of Palestinians from the besieged and war-ravaged Gaza Strip were believed to be among 500 migrants who perished. — AFP In Libyan capital, hope survives on busy streets TRIPOLI — Armed convoys, checkpoints and sporadic exchanges of ϐ ǡ ϐ back to the streets and surprisingly hopeful of a brighter future. Sitting in a newly opened cafe overlooking the blue waters of the Mediterranean, Mohammed, a 19-year-old student, said that while fear remains, Tripoli’s residents are trying to get on with life. “Tripoli is a city that loves life and ϐǡdz he said. Since the ouster of Muammar ϐ ǡ militias and administrations have battled for power in the oil-rich North African country. The city was seized in August by the General National Congress after ϐ backing the internationally recognised government. That triggered an exodus of foreign residents and prompted most diplomatic missions to close. The rise of the IS group, which has claimed several attacks in the country, has also raised fears but the city’s residents are adapting as best they can. Some even sense a changing tide. In the coastal neighbourhood of Gargaresh, shops, designer boutiques and restaurants stretch for some three kilometres along the seafront. The streets are crowded with peϐ Ǥ Women in colourful scarves, men Women shop in the old part of the capital, Tripoli. — AFP and children are busy socialising and shopping. Almost nothing is missing from stores that continue to import goods through Tripoli’s port. Petrol is still cheap and the Libyan dinar is stable at 1.36 to the dollar. Power cuts are becoming rare and electronic goods are becoming cheap- er as imports from China rise. “There has been some unrest, people momentarily deserted the area, but now they are coming back,” said Anas, who works in a restaurant in the neighbourhood. He said the shops and restaurants were abandoned during the deadly summer clashes but life is returning to normal. “That’s not to say that people are totally reassured. They fear for the future, they are afraid of explosions and ϐ ǡdz he said. Armed convoys patrol Tripoli’s roads daily, often erecting checkpoints. This is reassuring for resi- dents, but few venture out after dark. “Some people go out at night, but most stay at home because we can’t identify who is on the checkpoints,” ǤDzϐ we are dealing with these days.” On the short drive to the city centre from Gargaresh, pictures of killed ϐ billboards that once displayed commercial advertising. The facades of the old town display ϐ the Nato-backed uprising that drove ϐʹͲͳͳǡ “Free Libya” and “Tripoli: Citadel of Free Men”. But new slogans are encroaching. “Yes for Libya Dawn, No to the Murderer Haftar,” reads one aimed at controversial army chief Khalifa Haftar, who was recently appointed by the internationally recognised government and has vowed to take on hardliners. Anas el Gomati, an analyst with the Libya-based Sadeq Institute thinktank, said that although Libyans differ on politics, they still want a political solution. “It would be near impossible to generalise as to what Libyans want. What they certainly don’t want is more war. Any peaceful solution to the current civil war is desperately needed,” he said. At Mitiga airport to the east of the ǡǡϐǡ is returning to live and work in the city. — AFP 4 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 1 , 2 0 1 5 ASIA ʹ ȅǦ ̈́ͳǡǤ ǡ Dz dzǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ϐ ̈́ͳͲȋ̈́ͳǤʹͻȌ ǯ ǤDzǡ ϐ ͶͶ ǡdzǤ Ǥ Chinese honour guards holding caskets containing the remains of Chinese soldiers move into a cargo aircraft during the handing over ceremony of the remains at the Incheon International Airport in Incheon, South Korea. The remains of 68 Chinese soldiers killed during the 1950-53 Korean War were transferred from the temporary columbarium in South Korea to the airport to return home for permanent burial. — AFP ȅ ǡǡ ǤʹͲǦ ǡ͵ͳǡǡ Dz dzǤͷǦǦ ǦǦǡʹǡ ʹͲͳ͵ǡ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ ǯ ͺǦǦͳǡSouth China Morning Post Ǥ Ǧ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ Post Ǥ ǡǤ ǯǡ ǤȄ Makati in chaos as two mayors stand off Ȅǯϐ ǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡ Dz dzǤ ǯ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǯǤ ǯ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǯ ǡ ϐǤ ǡ ϐ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Dzǡ ȋ ǯȌ - Ǥ ǡ ǡdzǤ Ǥ Dz ϐ The power struggle is widely seen as a battle between Philippines’ ruling Liberal Party and main opposition Ǥdz ǡ ǡ Ǥ Dz ǡ ϐ ϐ Ȁ ǡdz ǡǤ ǯ ǡͳͳǤͻ ȋ̈́ʹͷȌ ʹͲͳ͵ǡ Ǥ ǯ ǡ ͺʹ ǡ ͷͲ ϐ ʹͶ Ǥ Ǧ ǡ ǯǤ ǡ ǯ ǡ ǡ ǡǤ Dz ǯ ǡdzǤ ǯǯ ʹͲͳ ǡ ǯ Ǥ ͳͻͺǡ ϐ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǯ ʹͲͳͲ Ǥ ǯ ǡ ǯ ϐ Ǥ Ǥ ǯ ϐ ǡ ǯ Ǥ Dz ǯ Ǥ ϐ ǡdz Ǧ ͷʹǦǦ ǡ ϐǤȄ Reuters websites blocked in China ȀȄ ǡϐ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡǤ ǡϐ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ Ǧ ǡ ϐ Ǥ Dz ǡ ǡdz ǡ ǯǤ ϐ Ǥ ϐ ǯ Dz dz Indonesian President Widodo visits Tokyo next week for talks with Japanese Prime Minister Abe and the two sides will sign an agreement on increasing cooperation in military training and technology, ϔ ϐ Ǥ ϐ - Ǥ ǡ ϐ ǡ ǡ ϐ Ǥ Ǥ ǦǤ ǡǤ ǡ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ ǡ ǯ ǦǤ ǡ ǯ ϐ Ǧ ǡ ǯ Dz dz Ǥ Ȅ Ȅ ǡ Ǥ ǯ Ǧ Dz ǯdzǤ ϐ ϐ Ǥ ǯ Ȅ Ȅ ǡ ǯ Ǥ ǡǤ ǡ New York Times, Wall Street Journal . Dz ǡdz Dz dzǤ Dz ǡdz ǤȄ US First Lady Michelle Obama plays the Taiko with Manaka Hirose (centre L) and members of the Akutagawa high school Taiko (Japanese traditional drum) Club while visiting the Fushimi Inari shrine in Kyoto. Michelle is in Japan for a three-day visit, as part of a drive to promote girls’ education around the world. — AFP 5 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 1 , 2 0 1 5 SUBCONTINENT Sein: Military will maintain political role Myanmar President Thein Sein said the military initiated the reform process and still needed to play a political role in order to support the transition to democracy YANGON — Myanmar’s military will maintain its role in politics in order to support a transition to democracy but will eventually submit to civilian rule, President Thein Sein said in an interview broadcast on Friday. Myanmar was ruled by the military for 49 years before a semi-civilian government took power in 2011 and initiated widespread political and economic reforms. But under a 2008 constitution drafted under military rule, a quarter of parliamentary seats are reserved ϐ ǡ with some key cabinet posts, giving the military an effective veto on any constitutional reform. The opposition National League for Democracy party, led by Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi, has called for the military to step away from politics. Thein Sein, a former general, said the military initiated the reform process and still needed to play a political role in order to support the transition to democracy. “In fact, the military is the one who is assisting in ϐ country,” he told the BBC. “As the political parties mature in their political norms and practice, the role of the military gradually changes.” Thein Sein did not say when the military would transition out of politics, but said it would be done according to the “will of the people”. Parliamentary elections are scheduled for early November, and the parliament that emerges from the vote will choose the next president. Suu Kyi’s party swept a 1990 vote that the ruling generals ignored, and she remains hugely popular but the military-drafted constitution bars her from the presidency because she has two sons with British citizenship. Her late husband was a British academic. Thein Sein denied that the clause was written in order to exclude Suu Kyi from the presidency, and said the requirement was actually drafted in 1947 when the country, also known as Burma, was preparing for independence from Britain. Thien Sein said he was not opposed to changing the constitution, but said it would be up to parliament to support an amendment, which would then require a referendum. Such an amendment would require more than 75 per cent approval in a parliament dominated by military representatives and their allies in the ruling United Solidarity and Development Party, which is made up mainly ϐ Ǥ FIVE CONVICTED: A Myanmar court ϐ fabricated allegations that a Muslim man raped a Buddhist woman, which led to deadly riots last July, a court ofϐ Ǥ One Buddhist and one Muslim man were killed during two days of rioting in the central city of Mandalay, which began when a mob of about 300 Buddhists swarmed a tea shop owned by a Muslim man accused of raping a female Buddhist employee. Among those sentenced to 21 years in prison was Phyu Phyu Min, ϐ mana, a town near Mandalay, claiming she had been raped. She later ϐ the false complaint. “Their false charge of offence sparked a riot in our peaceful society, leading to the death of two, causing ϐ communities,” said a Mandalay Re ϐ be named as he was not authorised to speak to the media. —Reuters A man poses for a picture for his friend among pigeons outside the Shah-e Doh Shamshira mosque in Kabul on Friday. — Reuters Afghan leaders head to Washington KABUL — Afghan President Ashraf Ghani and his Chief Executive Abdullah Abdullah travel this weekend to Washington where they are expected to focus on reconciliation Dzϐing season” begins. Diplomatic efforts to bring the Taliban to the negotiating table have gained pace recently, even as security forces have launched offensives against the insurgent group with ϐ since 2002. Ghani and Abdullah leave on Sat ϐ Ǧ Washington, where the president will address a joint session of Congress. Both men will then visit Camp David and New York. Besides the US, Ghani also visited Saudi Arabia this week, while Abdullah was in India to try to obtain a “regional consensus” on reconciliation with the Taliban, according to ϐ Ǥ The Afghan leaders will also be seeking renewed support from Washington over the issue, a source close to the government said. “One of the factors which is motivating President Ghani to act now could be trying to make as much ϐing season begins, but it’s not the only factor,” said a Western diplomat. The visit will also include an economic component, with planned discussions on the future of cooperation between the two countries. President Ashraf Ghani ϐ quested anonymity said: “The meetings in the US will focus on another ǣ ϐ Afghanistan, which has been secured ʹͲͳǡ ϐ ϐǤ “This support will be crucial, because it will take some years for our economy to stand on its feet alone, organise a proper tax collection,” he continued. The trip is also seen as an important step towards mending relations between the US and Afghanistan, which deteriorated towards the end of former president Hamid Karzai’s 10-year rule. Dzϐ habilitation of the relationship with the USA. US-Afghanistan relations were tough during the past govern- Ghani and Abdullah leave on Saturday for ϔ Ǧ trip to Washington, where the president will address a joint session of Congress. Both men will then visit Camp David and New York ment,” Javid Faisal, a spokesman for Abdullah said. Since coming to power in September, Ghani has focused on improving relations with neighbouring Pakistan, a key partner in the peace process, which his predecessor had refused to do. Pakistan has often been accused in the past of covertly supporting the ϐ rival India in Afghanistan. But Islamabad has insisted that is no longer the case, and that both countries have shared goals. “President Ghani is trying to establish a peace process, trying to begin talks... He recognises that in order for that to happen it will be important to have a new relationship with Pakistan and to build closer ties with China, Saudi Arabia, and to some ex- Jumbo welcome for Solar Impulse in Myanmar YANGON — Solar Impulse 2 was met by dancers dressed in an elephant costume as it landed in Myanmar’s second largest city Mandalay, completing the fourth leg of its landmark circumnavigation of the globe powered solely by the sun. The single-seater aircraft touched down at 7:51 pm (1321 GMT) on Thursday, several hours earlier than expected, after a 13-hour journey from the Indian holy city Varanasi, cut short thanks to strong tail winds. Pictures showed the plane being met by two men dressed as a brightly coloured elephant, backed by a huge crowd of local dancers. ϐ fourth leg of the 12-part journey, taking over from fellow Swiss aviator Andre Borschberg. “A moment I will remember: touch down in #Myanmar,” Piccard tweeted shortly after landing. “It was fabulous to have my wife Michèle and my daughter Estelle by my side at the landing in #Mandalay,” he added in a later post. The Swiss adventurer had previously visited Myanmar in 1998 during another attempted round-the-world Support crew members stand near the Solar Impulse 2 at Mandalay International Airport on Friday. — AFP trip in the Breitling Orbiter 2 balloon. At the time Myanmar was still governed by a brutal and isolationist junta. But in 2011 outright military rule was replaced by a quasi-civilian government and Myanmar has since embarked on a series of reforms, prompt- ϐǤ Infrastructure in the impoverished southeast Asian nation however remains limited, and the Solar Impulse team needed to erect an enormous ϐ airport to house the plane during its stopover. ϐ been used during the round-the-world trip. The Solar Impulse team said they expected the aircraft to remain in Myanmar at least two days before heading to China’s Chongqing for the next leg, pending favourable weather con- ditions. The trip from Varanasi was expected to take around 20 hours, but strong tail winds pushed the plane up to record-breaking speeds. Dzϐ of speed going up to 117 knots pushed by tail winds,” an update by the team on YouTube said. The plane had stopped overnight in Varanasi after leaving Ahmedabad in Gujarat state, where the pilots became entangled in India’s notorious bureaucracy, delaying its departure by ϐǤ The team behind Solar Impulse 2, which has more than 17,000 solar cells built into its wings, hopes to promote green energy with the circumnavigation attempt. Ridiculed by the aviation industry ϐ ǡ ture has since been hailed around the world, including by UN Chief Ban Ki-Moon. ϐ ͳʹ planned stops on the plane’s maiden journey around the world from ǡ ϐ ʹͷ ϐ months. — AFP Chief Executive Abdullah Abdullah tent the United Arab Emirates,” said the Western diplomatic source. “We have addressed Pakistani concerns by leading operations in eastern Afghanistan that disrupted the Pakistani Taliban,” added the senior ϐ Ǥ “In return, we are expecting Islamabad to hold on its promises to bring the Afghan Taliban to the negotiating table with our government. We are hopeful — and more now than in recent years because Pakistan has signalled a stronger interest in committing to peace in the region — but are still waiting to see concrete progress on this issue.” ϐ who asked not to be named, representatives of the Afghan government and the Afghan Taliban have recently met in Pakistan. — AFP Bike bomb kills two outside Karachi mosque KARACHI — At least two people were killed and seven others wounded after a bomb planted on a motorcycle exploded outside a mosque in Karachi on Friday, police said. The blast took place in congested Aram Bagh area of Pakistan’s biggest city, outside a mosque belonging to a sub-sect of a minority community. Pakistan has been hit by a rising wave of sectarian violence in recent years, most of it carried out by militant groups. A police spokesman said two were killed in the blast and seven wounded. Saif-ud-Din, a witness, said people were coming out of the mosque after Friday prayers when there was a huge blast and many people fell on the ground. “I was inside the mosque when the bomb exploded and I saw people falling to the ground,” Din said. ǡ ϐ the police Counter Terrorism Department, told reporters that about two kilogrammes of explosives were used in the bomb, which was detonated with a timer. — AFP 6 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 1 , 2 0 1 5 INDIA 32 killed as Varanasi-bound train derails ȅ At least 32 people were killed when the engine and three coaches of a passenger train derailed near Rae Bareli in Uttar Pradesh after the driver overshot a signal on Friday. Northern Railway spokesman Neeraj Sharma said in New Delhi that nearly 50 people were warded in hospitals. Doctors in Lucknow said many of them were in critical condition. Sharma put the death toll at 32. ϐ at Bachharwan railway station near Rae Bareli when the Dehradun-Varanasi Janata Express, proceeding to Varanasi, jumped the tracks shortly after 9 am. The train was to halt at Bachharwan, a small station. But the driver didn’t stop. When he realized the folly and applied the emergency brakes, the engine and the coaches went off the ǡϐ Ǥ ϐ hit a sand bump, leading to the derailment. One of the three coaches which derailed was a sleeper class. The other two were general coaches. All were packed with commuters. As the badly injured passengers ǡϐ site were people from nearby villages. But two of the coaches were so mangled that rescue work could not ϐ gas cutters to cut through the steel to take out the dead and the still living. When journalists too reached the place, furious locals raised slogans against the state and railway authoriǡ ϐ long time to start pulling out the bleeding passengers. Some bodies were found under the coaches, apparently thrown off the train due to the impact of the crash. Some bodies were dismembered. Many passengers suffered serious injuries, primarily in the head. Others suffered concussions, broken limbs and deep wounds. Some escaped with cuts and bruises. 8 Home Guards held for exam mess, court slams minister PATNA — Eight Home Guards were arrested in Bihar on Friday for help ͳͲ exam even as the Patna High Court pulled up Education Minister R P Shahi for saying that “cheating-free” exams were not possible in the state. ϐ of mass copying and cheating in the ͳͲ ǡ the government arrested the Home ǡ ϐ said. The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) also cancelled examinations at four centres where cases of mass cheating were reported. “The arrested Home Guards were deployed at different examination centres to ensure free and fair exams but they were found helping the students to copy and cheat,” an ϐ ǡʹͳͲ here. ϐ took money from students to let them copy. In the last three days, TV news channels have shown suspected po ϐ students to let them cheat in examination centres. Students were seen copying from books and slips of papers. In a bizarre case, dozens of people — said to be family members of the students — were seen crawling on the walls of an exam centre ϐous rooms in Vaishali district. ͳǤͶ ͳͲ examination. Some students caught cheating have been expelled, Lalkeshwar Prasad, chairman of the BSEB, told the media. Pictures carried by the media showing mass copying and cheating ǯ ϐ the reality in Bihar, Chief Minister Nitish Kumar said on Friday. The pictures “do not show the entire story of the state”, he said in a Facebook post. Meanwhile, the Patna High Court slammed as “very shameful” minister Shahi’s statement that cheatingfree exams were not possible in the state. — IANS ǤȄ One doctor said at least a dozen of those admitted to hospitals in Lucknow were battling for life. Some passengers were treated medically in Rae Bareli. The more serious cases were rushed to the Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences in Lucknow. “The death toll could go up,” an ofϐ ǡ ͳʹ mained unclaimed until late in the evening. Home Minister Rajnath Singh, who Northern Railway ϔ at fault Kerala assembly impasse should end: Congress ȅ The impasse in the Kerala assembly should end, the Congress said on Friday. State Congress president V M Sudheeran said the assembly is not just the property of the treasury or the opposition legislators but it is of the people and hence this impasse should end. “The speaker, chief minister, leader of opposition and other party leaders should sit and solve the issues. When I was the speaker, we had only the audio tapes to have a veriϐ ǡ have a look at the video and decide. What happened last week is not acceptable at all,” said Sudheeran. The Left opposition created a huge ruckus last Friday while trying to prevent Finance Minister K M Mani from presenting the budget as he was an accused in a bribery case. They smashed the speaker’s dais and caused damage amounting to Rs 5 lakhs. The six women legislators of the Left Front were seen rushing towards Mani’s seat and in the melee, some of them fell down. ϐposition legislators for their unruly behaviour and for damaging the speaker’s chamber, for the rest of the session. When they refused to leave the House, the speaker cancelled its sittings for a week. ǡ ϐ ϐ Ǥ On March 23, when the House reconvenes, it remains to be seen if ϐ ϐ Ǥ Meanwhile, Sudheeran asked Kozhikode district Congress chief K C Abu to immediately withdraw his unbecoming remarks against an opposition woman legislator. “His remark does not go down with the Congress culture. He has to apologise and withdraw his remarks that he made against the woman legislator. If he does not do so, then disciplinary action would be taken,” said Sudheeran. was visiting Lucknow, met some of the injured in hospital. President Pranab Mukherjee, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Railways Minister Suresh Prabhu and Congress president Sonia Gandhi, in whose Lok Sabha constituency the accident took place, mourned the loss of lives. ϐ prima facie the train driver seemed to be at fault. “The train was to stop at the Bachharwan station but it did not. When he realized this, the driver applied the emergency brakes, leading to the deǡdzϐ Ǥ The railways ordered a probe into the accident. The railway ministry announced a compensation of Rs 2 lakh to families of each of the dead, Rs 50,000 to the seriously injured and Rs 20,000 to those who suffered minor injuries. The Uttar Pradesh government announced similar compensation. — IANS Yoga sessions for central govt staff ͳ ȅ The Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) will organise yoga training sessions for central government employees and their dependents from April 1, a statement from the department said on Friday. “The Department of Personnel and Training is organising yoga training sessions from April 1 for ϐ employees and their dependents at Grih Kalyan Kendra (GKK) samaj sadans,” said the statement. It added that the yoga sessions would be held on all days except Sundays and gazetted holidays. The sessions will be held in Delhi, Ghaziabad, Faridabad, Mumbai, Chennai, Nagpur, Kolkata, Bengaluru and Dehradun. The department said that no registration fees will be charged from the employees. The timings set for the sessions are 6.30 am to 8.30 am in the morning and 4.30 pm to 6.30 pm in the evening. The UN General Assembly had adopted a resolution last year declaring June 21 as International Yoga Day. Meanwhile, the AYUSH ministry has set up a National Medicinal Plants Board for the overall development, processing and cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants, parliament was told. “Certain medicinal plants are threatened and endangered, causing their short supply, due to which the industry perceives ϐ of medicinal plant materials like guggul, katuki, kuth and jatamansi,” Minister of State for AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy) Yesso Naik said in a written reply to the Lok Sabha. — IANS Mobilise youth to work on solutions to water crisis: TERI NEW DELHI — Youth must be mobi ϐ water crises in India, environmental think-tank TERI said in a function on Friday in an event of the eve of World Water Day. The “SWASH (Save Water and Save Humanity) event, seeking to ensure quality, availability and accessibility of water and sanitation for all, is aimed at promoting entrepreneurial and creative spirit among young minds to exploring innovative solutions for issues related to water and sanitation, said a TERI statement. “Learning to value water and conserve both its quality and quantity has to become a national movement in India,” said TERI’s acting director general Leena Srivastava. The power of the youth must be mobilised towards this end, she added. The event was organised by the TERI university in association with USAID and TU’s Coca Cola Department of Regional Water Studies. Speaking on the occasion, USAID deputy mission director Kathryn Ste- ‘ ǡǯ ǯ vens impressed on the need for water and sanitation infrastructure to meet the rapidly growing demand of urban India. “The issue is important as more and more people are dying due to water and sanitation related diseases such as diarrhoea and malaria. We need to meet the challenge by working towards behavioural changes to attain a sustained change,” she said. Meanwhile, Rajendra Singh has ʹͲͳͷ Water Prize Laureate for his innovative water restoration efforts in rural parts of the country. Better known as the Water Man of India, Singh, who is currently based in Rajasthan, originally comes from Dollah village of Baghpat district in Uttar Pradesh. “It’s been over 35 years since I shifted. I used to provide medicines to the old in Rajasthan villages. I also used to help children to go to school but one day an elderly man told me that the people there don’t need medicine or education but water,” he said, adding that from day onwards he started working on water problems in the villages there. “It’s been a long journey. I did not know anything about water harvesting or how to get the ground water table recharged but locals helped me learn and I never looked back after that,” he said. — IANS ϐ ȅϐͷ ǡϐ Ǥ ǡϐ Ǥ The health department, in its bulletin, said 32 people were found ͳͳͻʹǤ Only eight cases were reported on Tuesday, the lowest in last few weeks. However, 25 positive cases were registered on Wednesday. The ǡͳ ͳ ʹǡͳͶͲǤ ͳͷǤ Hyderabad and neighbouring Ranga Reddy district accounted for majority of deaths and positive cases. ϐ ǡ made available at all teaching, district and area hospitals. The health department has advised people to take all precautions and approach ϐ ϐ ǡ ǡ Ǥǡϐ ǡ ϐ ʹͶǡ ϐ Ǥ DzʹͶǤ Ǥ ͶͲǡdz (Health and Family Welfare) Malay Kumar De said. He said the private hospital which was barred from testing suspected samples for a day (Friday) due to “anomalies” is still under the scanner. “We have extended the suspension till Saturday,” said De. — IANS ϔ ǡǤȄ 7 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 1 , 2 0 1 5 INDIA Kashmir attack kills 6, including 2 terrorists The wife of policeman who was killed in an attack on a police camp, weeps at her residence in Kathua district, south of Jammu. — Reuters The attackers, armed with automatic weapons and grenades and dressed in military fatigues, barged into the station complex after killing the lone guard at the main gate in a near repeat of a Sept 2013 attack in the same district Ȅ ϐ ͳǡ Ǥ ǦǦ ǡ DzǦ dz ǡͳͷǤ Dz Ǧ Ǥ ǡ Ǧ ǡϐ ȋȌǡ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ϐ ȋ ȌǡdzǤ Ǥ Dz ǡdz Ǥ ǡ ǡ ʹͲͳ͵ Ǥ ǣ ϐ Ȅ ǡ ϐ ǡ ǯ ϐ Ǥ ǡ ʹ͵ǡ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ ǯϐǤ ǯ ǡ ǡ Ȅ Ȅ Ǥ Ǧ ʹ Ͷͻ ǯǤ ǡ ǡ ǯ Ǥ Ǥ ǯ ǯǤ ǡ ǡ ϐ Ǥ ͷǤ As part of its commitment to curb black money, the government introduced a bill in the Lok Sabha aimed at unearthing black money and punishing those with ill-gotten wealth stashed abroad ͳͶ Ǥ ǯ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ ǡϐ Ǥ Dz ͳʹͳ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ϐ ǡdz ǦǤ ͳͲͺ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ʹͲͺǤ Ǧ ǤȄ Security personnel stand around the body of a militant killed by forces during an encounter at Raj Bagh police station in Kathua district, some 60 kms from Jammu. — AFP Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡǤ ǡ Ǥ ϐ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ ϐ ͳǤ͵Ͳ ϐ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ ϐ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ϐ Sonia favours CBI probe into ϐ ǯ Ȁ ȅ ϐ ǯ (pictured), Ǥ Dz ȋ Ȍ ϐ ǡdz Ǧ ǯ Ǥ ϐ Ǧǯ ǯ ǯ Ǥ Dz ǡ ǯ ϐǡdz Ǥ ǡ͵ǡ ͳϐ Ǥ ǯ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ Dz ǡdz ǯǤ ǡ Ǥ Dz ǯ ǡdz Ǥ Ǥ ʹͲͲͻ ϐ ʹͲͳͶ ǡ ͳͲͲ ǡ ϐ ϐǤ ǡ ǯǤ Dz ǯ ϐ ǡdz ϐ Ǥ Ȅ A woman looks out from a bus during a protest demanding the government clean up the polluted Yamuna River in New Delhi. Despite being heavily polluted and laden with sewage, millions of people depend on the Yamuna for water. — AFP ͳǤ ǡ ǣ Dz ϐ Ǥdz ʹǡ ʹͲͳ͵ ǦǤȄ ǯ ȅ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Dz dz Ǥ ǯ ǯ ǡ ǯ ǡ ǯ ǡ ǯ Ǥ Dz ǤǤǤ ǤǤǤ ǡdz Ǥ ǯ Ǧ ϐ ϐ Ǥ ͳͳ Ǥ ǡ ͺǦ Ǥ ʹͺǡȋʹͳȌǡȋͳʹȌǡȋȌǡ Ǥ ͳͻǡ ϐ Ǧ ǡ ǯ ǡ ǯ ǯ ǡ Ǥ ͳ Ǧ ϐ ǡ Dzdz Dzdz Ǥ ǯ ǤȄ 8 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 1 , 2 0 1 5 AMERICAS Top Mexican scribe sees govt hand in firing Demonstrators take part in a rally to protest against the Mexican government outside the Organisation of American States in Washington, DC. The protesters were calling on Mexicans living in the US to boycott the country’s June elections. — AFP Black student hurt by white police sparks fresh US race debate WASHINGTON — The violent arrest bar in Virginia has prompted a probe how white authorities treat black Ǥ Martese Johnson, 20, a student ǡ Ǥ ǯ tions. ϐ ǯpartment of Alcoholic Beverage Control then slammed him to the ground, leaving him with blood streaming down his face and stitches. Photos of Johnson bleeding and ǡ ϐ ers holding him to the ground, spread Ǥ Up to 300 people gathered at Ǥ and held a candle-light vigil. Dzǯ slammed into the brick pavement just across the street from where I attend school,” Johnson said through ǡ The Washington Post reported. Dz ϐ ǡ ǣ ‘How could this happen?’” the stuǡ Ǥ Police charged Johnson with profane swearing and/or public intoxication and obstruction of justice without force. Virginia State Police pledged to rest. “Getting arrested shouldn’t involve ǡdz Teresa Sullivan told the Post. — AFP MEXICO CITY — One of Mexico’s most popular journalists said she suspects the government was behind ϐ ϐǯ of a mansion. Carmen Aristegui said the abrupt top-rated MVS radio morning programme this week makes her think Dzǡ someone seeking some sort of vengeance” over her work. Fellow journalists, intellectuals and political observers have de ϐǡ followed the dismissal of two of her investigative reporters, as an attack on freedom of speech. “I can’t imagine that something of this magnitude without at least the consent of the maximum presidential power or the highest powers,” Aristegui said in a press conference broadcast on her website. Asked whether her report about ϐǯ for her dismissal, she said: “I suspect.” Dz ǡ been a government intervention, but we don’t have a document to prove it,” said Aristegui, who also works for CNN’s Spanish-language service. Pena Nieto’s spokesman did not return a call seeking comment, while MVS rejected the allegations. The government issued a state ϐ was “an issue between private citizens.” Aristegui’s investigative team Enrique Pena Nieto’s wife, former soap opera star Angelica Rivera, had government contractor. ϐ ǡ dent denied. MVS denies the government pres ϐ gave an ultimatum, demanding that her two reporters be reinstated. ϐ two journalists last week because ǯout authorisation in their participation in a new whistleblower website named MexicoLeaks. Aristegui rejected the reasons givϐDzϐ ϐ dz put her team back on the air. MVS communications vice-president Felipe Chao reiterated that her Dzdz ϐ and indicated she would not be rehired, adding in a news conference: Dz Ǥdz Violence cost $233 billion: Vio ̈́ʹ͵͵ ǡ 17.3 per cent of gross domestic product, or three times the government’s spending on health, according to a Ǥ The Institute for Economics and Peace, a global think tank, said in its 2015 Mexico Peace Index Report that the impact amounted to $1,946 per ͳͳͺ million people. Homicide (37 per cent) and other violent crimes (34 per cent) represented the largest chunk of the total cost, according to the institute, which ϐ ǡ ǡ Ǥ While the economic impact of vio ʹʹ compared to 2003, it has been falling Ǥ The index found improvements in Fellow journalists, intellectuals and political observers have denounced ϔ Aristegui, which followed the dismissal of two of her investigative reporters, as an attack on freedom of speech Mexico’s struggle against violence. ǯ ͵Ͳ ǡǡing that while there is “some doubt crime statistics, multiple data sources do support a decline.” ǡ ʹ Mexico’s 32 states saw “improvements in peacefulness” with reductions in the violent crime rate, the report found. But progress has plateaued in the Dz termine if this is the start of a new trend.” — AFP ϐ HAVANA — Colombia’s leftist FARC guerrillas urged President Juan Manuel Santos to intervene to save ϐǡ Ǥ “We want to ask President Santos to do something to save the unilatǡϐ ǡ stop these operations against guerrilla forces,” said Ivan Marquez, the rebels’ chief negotiator at ongoing peace talks with the government. ϐǡ ϐ ϐ when attacked. Santos has refused to reciprocate ϐ is reached, but announced last week against the FARC for a month. While both measures were wel ϐ ͷͲǦǦ ǡ- the FARC. ͻǡ killed FARC commander Jose David Suarez in combat. ϐ and captured 18. had killed a soldier over the weekend after coming under attack. dier had been killed and a civilian wounded during an operation the western department of Cauca. “These attacks on guerrilla units ǯ determination to maintain a uni ϐ ϐǡdz Marquez, the rebels’ second-in-command. “Please, don’t force us to break that decision,” he said in the Cuban capital Havana, where peace talks have been taking place for the past Ǥ ϐ around 220,000 people and uprooted ϐ (FARC) launched their rebellion in 1964. Meanwhile, reports from Bogota said a retired Colombian general whose wife and son died in a museum attack in Tunisia lamented the Dzdz Dzϐ dz Ǥ Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos called Jose Arturo Camelo, the ǡ dolences and state aid for returning the bodies of his wife, Miriam Martinez, and their son Javier. Ǧǡeign tourists, were killed on Wednes sia’s National Bardo Museum. The radical IS group would later take credit for the attack. — AFP Uruguayan Navy Special Forces soldiers recover bodies of the victims of the Argentine twin-engine Beechcraft aircraft that crashed shortly after taking off from the Laguna del Sauce airport, near Punta del Este, killing all its 10 passengers on board. — AFP Green sea turtles bounce back in Florida, Mexico MIAMI — Long considered an endangered species, green sea turtles in Florida and Mexico have bounced ϐ tles’ protected status to “threatened.” The move comes after decades of efforts to save one of world’s largest ǡ das, which have been on the endangered species list since 1978. “The proposal to revise the status of green sea turtles breeding in Florida and Mexico from endangered to threatened shows that conservation is making a difference, and once again demonstrates the effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act in protecting and recovering our most at-risk species,” said US Fish and Wildlife Service Director Dan Ashe. According to the World Wildlife Fund, green turtles “are threatened ǡ hunting of adults, being caught in ϐ beach sites.” A veterinary technician and intern release a green sea turtle in Florida. The move comes after decades of efforts to save one of world’s largest breed of sea turtles, ‘Chelonia mydas’, which have been on the endangered species list since 1978 ‘But the Fish and Wildlife Service Ȅ including turtle-excluder devices, or holes the turtles can escape ǡϐ turtles hatch — have helped the population recover. The proposal to change the status of green sea turtles from endangered to threatened is now open for ͻͲǦ Ǥ the two green sea turtle breeding populations in Florida and Mexico. ϐ of green sea turtle populations worldwide, the US government is entire species into 11 distinct population segments, to provide a “more tailored approach for man ϐ facing different populations,” the FWS said. Green sea turtles are believed to live in the coastal areas of more than 140 countries, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). In the waters of the west Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, green turtles are found from Texas to Massachusetts, as well as the US Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico.— AFP P12 US jobless claims up slightly; weather hurts factory activity SATURDAY, MARCH 21, 2015 P10 P11 US regulators give Amazon go-ahead for drone tests www.omanobserver.om Euro up after Greece agreement, Shanghai surges again [email protected] Sohar Port rail and cargo plans gather pace By A Business Reporter MUSCAT — Plans for a world-class rail terminal and rail links that will connect global supply chains with Sohar Port and Freezone via the GCC Rail project, have received widespread praise from among thou ϐ ǡ operators, and contractors at this year’s Middle East Rail Exhibition, the largest railway expo in the MENA region, Sohar Executive Commercial Manager Edwin Lammers has announced. ϐ ϐ transporting cargo through Sohar were also the subject of approvals and praise from participants engaging with the Omani port at The Cargo Show MENA 2015, according to Lammers. Both events were held simultaneously at the Dubai International Convention Centre, and drew large ϐ out more, explained Lammers. “The GCC Rail project has received worldwide coverage in the media and attracted the gaze of government planners and railway developers from around the world. This ϐ interest in the terminal planned for Sohar at the Middle East Rail Exhibition, and as the gateway to the Gulf, many of the expo’s 6,000 visitors ϐ utilise the terminal to boost their Picture is for illustration only business.” The Oman leg of the GCC Railway will connect all of the Gulf state’s logistics hubs but will be predominantly used to get goods in and out of consumer markets in UAE and Saudi Arabia, through Sohar. The main rail section from Sohar will stretch across 6 viaducts, 2 tunnels, and 122 kilometres of track before Greece in new reform pledge to Europe BRUSSELS — Greece agreed on Friday to give creditors a new list of reforms to get its bailout back on track after Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras held crunch talks with European leaders. ϐ Dz dz ǯ EU-IMF rescue programme, a statement said, to free up crucial funds to help Athens avoid bankruptcy and a catastrophic exit from the euro. The radical left-wing Greek leader sat down for a three-hour meeting with Chancellor Angela Merkel, President Francois Hollande and the EU’s top ofϐ Ǥ “We have put the process back on track,” a tired-looking Tsipras told reporters after the talks. Merkel — who as leader of Europe’s biggest economy has led efforts to make Greece honour its commitments — said she and Hollande were “fully in line” with the agreement. “The Greek prime minister declared that he is willing to present such a list and that he will do so quickly,” she told a press conference. Greece’s creditors agreed in February to extend its $240-billion-euro ($255 billion) bailout in exchange for promises of austerity reforms by Tsipras’s new hard-left government. Athens wants the ϐ ǦǦ euro tranche of the money to be paid out ϐǡ but Brussels wants more evidence of its commitment to the reforms. Time was running out for Athens as Friday brings a key debt deadline when Greece must pay 300 million euros to the IMF and redeem 1.6 billion euros in treasury bills. “Greek authori- Greece Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras ties will have the own ϐ days,” said the statement issued after the talks. Hollande urged Greece “to be more precise in its reform proposals and introduce them faster than planned.” Technical talks in Athens and Brussels which had largely stalled over the seemingly insurmountable differences between the two sides will continue as before, the statement added. The deal is the latest in a series aimed at narrowing differences between the new Greek government, with its desire to cast aside the shackles of austerity under two previous bailouts, and sceptical creditors. European alarm and frustration mounted after the Greek parliament adopted a crisis bill aimed at helping the poor on Wednesday, which lenders say violated its commitments to creditors. Tsipras warned earlier that Greece faced a “humanitarian crisis” if it did not get some of the cash it says is owed to it under the bailout programme that started in 2012. — AFP reaching UAE. Meanwhile, as one of the world’s largest port and freezone development sites, Lammers said the multimodal nature of Sohar and its position outside the Strait of Hormuz proved to be a point of interest. “We have been inundated with enquiries from both shows. Participants were particularly interested in the time and cost savings associated with distributing cargo from outside the Strait of Hormuz, the status of the hundreds of kilometres of expressways being built across Oman, and how each element of our multimodal infrastructure at Sohar Port — road, rail, air, and sea — will offer access to the region’s big consumer markets.” “While faster road and new air transportation links are now available after the opening of Sohar Airport, rail holds the most promise in terms ϐ Ǥ fully operational, the transport time for cargo departing Sohar Port railway station for the UAE border will be ϐͳǡdzǤ The Middle East Rail Expo is designed to bring Middle East govern- The Oman leg of the GCC Railway will connect all of the Gulf state’s logistics hubs but will be predominantly used to get goods in and out of consumer markets in UAE and Saudi Arabia, through Sohar ments together to design, plan, and build their future rail networks. It is the only regional rail conference and exhibition in partnership with the UAE government. The Cargo Show MENA also brings together cargo and transport logistics supply ϐ movement of cargo across the Middle East. Japan, Australia signal approval of China-supported AIIB OECD chief welcomes EU participation “There is a lot of merit in the bank” — Australian Treasurer Joe Hockey TOKYO/SYDNEY — Japan signalled cautious approval of the China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) on Friday and said for ϐǡ met, it could join the institution that the United States has warned against. Australian Treasurer Joe Hockey said there was “a lot of merit” in the bank and the Sydney Morning Herald newspaper reported that Canberra could formally decide to sign up when the full cabinet meets on Monday. Japan, Australia and the South Korea, all major US allies, are the notable regional absentees from the AIIB. The United States, worried about China’s growing diplomatic clout, has questioned whether the AIIB will ϐ ance and environmental and social safeguards. But after Britain broke ranks with Western nations and said earlier this month that it would join the AIIB, other major EU members have followed suit. Australia now appears close to joining, although no formal decision has been made, and South Korea may be as well. Japanese Finance Minister Taro Aso said Tokyo could consider joining the China-led bank if it could guarantee a credible mechanism for providing loans. “We have been asking to ensure debt sustainability taking into account its impact on environment and society,” he told reporters after a cabinet meeting. “We could (consider to participate) if these issues are guaranteed. There could be a chance that we would go inside and discuss. But so far we have not heard any responses.” It was a surprising comment from Japan. Although China and Japan, the world’s second- and third-largest economies, have deep trade and business relations, their diplomatic ties are tense over a territorial dis ϐ across Asia. The AIIB could emerge as a rival to the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the Manila-based regional ϐ nates along with the United States. By custom, the ADB is headed by a ϐ ǯϐ istry. BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda, ϐnance minister, responded cautiously when asked about the AIIB. “There are huge needs, demands for infrastructure investment in Asia,” he said at a news conference on Friday. “On the other hand, the World Bank and ADB have been helping developing countries in Asia to improve infrastructure for the last 50 years,” Kuroda said. “They have accumulated know-how and experience. That may BEIJING — The head of the OECD on Friday welcomed major European countries’ participation in a new China-backed infrastructure bank, saying it would ensure the institution was run under existing global standards. Britain, Germany, France and Italy have announced their intention to sign up for the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, to the consternation of the United States and Japan, which lead the World Bank and the Manila-based Asian Development Bank respectively. Angel Gurria, Secretary-General of the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development, said: “The fact that some of the European countries are now associating with the project makes me even more convinced that it is going to be run in a very professional, transparent way. “I don’t see that these countries would be joining an institution that would be run otherwise. “I don’t think anybody’s going around with a chequebook just giving cheques,” he added. “This is not foreign policy, this is a bank.” China has welcomed the European eagerness to participate in the new body, with state media claiming that the US risks being sidelined. Beijing touts the $50 billion institution as a tool to help meet gaps ϐ ǤȄ be the most I can say.” OUR NEIGHBOURHOOD: Ausǯ ϐ had been made on Australia’s involvement but the matter had been under careful consideration. “More than 30 countries have already signed up. This is going to operate in our region, in our neighbourhood,” he told a radio station in Brisbane. “There is a lot of merit in it, but we want to make sure there are proper governance procedures. “There are huge needs, demands for infrastructure investment in Asia” — BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda That there’s transparency, that no one country is able to control the entity.” The Sydney Morning Herald said Canberra could invest as much as A$3 billion ($2.3 billion) in the bank and that the National Security Committee has cleared the way for the investment. South Korean government ϐ that Seoul had decided to join in ex ϐ AIIB and the position of deputy chief. — Reuters 10 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 1 , 2 0 1 5 $52.18 OMAN/INTERNATIONAL $1,174.00 $16.10 Omani Rial/ Euro & Dollar RO 1 €2.4261 US regulators give Amazon go-ahead for drone tests SEATTLE — Amazon.com Inc has won approval from US federal regulators to test a delivery drone outdoors, as the e-commerce company pursues its goal of sending packages to customers by air, even as it faces public concern about safety and privacy. The Federal Aviation Administration said on Thursday it issued an ex ϐ to an Amazon business unit and its ǡϐ over private, rural land in Washington state. The FAA also granted Amazon an ϐ tions so the experimental drone can ϐǤ ϐ plies to a particular drone and Ama- Ǯǡǯ ϔ ;Ͷǡ and sense and ϐ ϐ ϐ ǡ ϐ ϐǤ Amazon’s petition for permission indicated it was testing several iterations of a drone at an indoor facility in Seattle. ϐ 400 feet (120 metres) and keep the drone in sight, according to the FAA. The company had asked for per ϐ ͷͲͲ feet (150 metres.) The drone operators must have a private pilot licenses and current ϐ Ǥ Amazon must supply monthly data to the regulators. The company did not respond to requests for comment. Amazon public policy chief Paul Misener is set to testify at a congressional hearing on drones next Tuesday. As part of Amazon Chief Executive Jeff Bezos’ plan to deliver packages under a programme dubbed “Prime Air,” the company is developing ϐͺͲǡ operate autonomously and sense and avoid objects. Amazon also is working with Nasa Ǧϐ for drones. — Reuters TSB agrees takeover from Spain’s Sabadell LONDON — TSB, a division of Britain’s bailed-out lender Lloyds Banking Group, has accepted a £1.7 billion takeover from Spanish bank Sabadell, the pair said on Friday. The two lenders have agreed terms on the bid which was pitched at 340 pence per share and worth 2.3 billion euros or $2.5 billion, they said in a statement. “The boards of directors of Banco de Sabadell S A and TSB Banking Group plc are pleased to announce that they have reached agreement on the terms of a recommended cash offer for TSB by Sabadell,” the statement read. “TSB will be able to further enhance its growth strategy and ϔ ǡϔ from Sabadell’s ǡ in SME lending and dzǤ Lloyds, which is 23 per cent stateowned after a bailout at the height of ϐ ǡ remaining 50 per cent stake in TSB, ϐ market nine months ago. The deal means that investors who bought the stock at the offer price of 260 pence will receive a 31 per cent premium. The Spanish bank described the deal as “strategically attractive” and added that it marked a “continuation of Sabadell’s successful growth strategy” to expand globally. It said ϐ through enhanced scale and a broader funding and capital base. “Sabadell believes that the UK banking market, including the market serving UK retail and SME (small and medium-sized enterprise) customers, is attractive, having a wellϐǡ ϐ good future growth prospects.” It added that “TSB will be able to further enhance its growth strat ϐ ǡ ϐ Sabadell’s resources, experience in SME lending and experience gained in the Spanish banking market”. — AFP MUSCAT SECURITIES MARKET $2.6008 11 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 1 , 2 0 1 5 INTERNATIONAL Euro up after Greece deal, Shanghai surges ǯ ϔ ǤȄ ȅ ǯ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ ǯ ǡ ϐ Dz dz Ǧ Ǥ ǯ ϐ ǡ Ǥ ͲǤͶ͵ ǡ ͺ͵Ǥ ͳͻǡͷͲǤʹʹǡ ͲǤͶͲ ǡ ʹͶǤ ǡ ͷǡͻͷǤͷǤ ϐ ǡ ͲǤͷ ʹǡͲ͵ǤʹͶǤ ͲǤʹ Ǥ ͲǤͻͺ ǡ ͵ͷǤͲͷǡ͵ǡͳǤ͵ʹǤ Ǧ ʹͲͲͺǤ Ǧ ϐ MOSCOW Ȅ ϐ ͳ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Dz ϐ ǡdz ǤDzǡ ͳǡdz Ǥ ϐ ǯ Ǥ Ǥ ϐǡ ǯ ϐ Ǥ Dzǯǡdz ϐǡ Ǥ Dz ϐǡǡdzǡ Ǥ ǡ ϐ ͳͲǤ Dz ʹͲͳͷ ʹͲͳ ϐ ͳͲǡdzǤ ǦǦ ͳͶǦǦ Ǥ ϐ ͳͳ ͳʹ Ǥ ǯ ͻǤͻ ǤȄ Ǥ Ǧ ǡ ǯ ϐ Ǥ Dz dzǤ ǡ ǯ Ǥ ǡ ̈́ͳǤͲͻͲ ͳʹͻǤͲͷ ̈́ͳǤͲͲ ͳʹͺǤ Ǥ ͳʹͲǤ͵ǡ - ͳʹͲǤͺͲ Ǥ ǯ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ͳͳͻǤͷ ̈́ͳǤͳͲͳͲǤ ǡ Ǥ ͲǤͷ Ƭ ͷͲͲ ͲǤͶͻ ǡ ͲǤͳͻ Ǥ DzǯϐǦ ǡdz ǡ Ǧ ǡ Ǧ ϐ ϐ ǡǤ Dz ǯ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥdz ǡ Ǥ ͳ ̈́Ͷ͵ǤͺͲ ͳͺ ̈́ͷͶǤͳ Ǥ Dz ϐ ϐ ǡdz ǡ ǡǤ Ȅ Ȅ Ǥ ǯ Ǥ ǡ ǯ Ǥ ͻǤ ͳ͵ǡ Ǥ ǡͲǤ ͻǤͶǤ Ͳ Ǥ ̈́ͳǡͳͳǤͺ ̈́ͳǡͳͶǤ͵ͺ Ǥ In other markets: ͲǤͳ͵ ǡͳʹǤͻ ǡͻǡͶͻǡͻǤ ͲǤʹͲ ǡ ͳͳǤͻǡͷǡͺͳǤ͵ͺǤ ͳǤͲ ̈́ʹǤͺͷ ̈́ͺǤͻ͵ǤȄ Lada-maker Avtovaz sees chances to build market share Ȅ ǡ Ǧ Ǧ ǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ ϐ ǡǯǡ ϐ Ǥ ǯ ͶͲͷͲ Ǥ Dz ǡdz Ǥ Dz Ȅ Ǥdz ǡ Ǧ ǡ Ǥ ʹͷ ʹͲͳͶ ǡ Ǥ ϐǦ ʹͶ Ǥ Ǥ ǯ ǡ ͶͲ Ǥ ǡ- Ǧ Ǥ ϐǡǯ ͳǤͻ ͳͷǤʹ ǡ ȋȌǤ ǡ ǯ͵ǤͶ ͻǤʹǯͳǤ͵ ʹǤͻǤ ǯ ͳǤ ͳͻͲǡ Ǧ ǯ Ǥ ǡ ͶͶ ǡͲ ǡǡ ǯ Ǧ ͳͶ Ǥ Ǧ ʹͲͳͶ ͷͶͲǡͲͲͲȋ̈́ͺǡͻʹȌǯ ǡ ͵ͶͻǡͲͲͲ ͶͲ Ǧ ǡ ͳͷͲǡͲͲͲǡǤ DzȋǯȌ ͲͲǡͲͲͲ ǡdz ǡ ǤȄ Business Briefs Business Briefs Business Briefs Business Briefs Business Briefs Business Briefs 12 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 1 , 2 0 1 5 Lafarge, Holcim to form ǯ ϐ INTERNATIONAL US jobless claims up slightly; weather hurts factory activity PARIS — Lafarge and Holcim said yesterday that they had repaired cracks that had threatened to collapse their merger to create the world’s biggest cement companies. “The Boards of Directors of Holcim and Lafarge are pleased to announce that they have reached an agreement on revised terms for the merger of equals between both companies,” the said in a joint statement. Last year the two companies announced plans to create a cement titan employing more than 130,000 people, which would generate an͵ʹȋ̈́͵ͶȌϐǤͷ billion euros — a major event in the global construction industry. But with the sharp rise in the swiss franc having driven up Holcim’s value since the merger was agreed last year, the Swiss company said on Sunday that the terms of one Holcim share for one Lafarge share was no longer appropriate. The companies agreed on a new exchange ratio of nine Holcim shares for 10 Lafarge shares, although that is not as favourable as the Swiss company had sought. Holcim’s bid to sideline the chief executive of France’s Lafarge, Bruno Lafont, one of the architects of the merger, only partially succeeded. — AFP Gulfsands Petroleum seeks funding from shareholders LONDON — Gulfsands Petroleum Plc said it was in talks with its major shareholders to secure immediate working capital as it struggles to repay some debt and continue funding operations. The oil and gas producer said it would require about $11 million to repay a loan to Dubaibased Arawak Energy and another $15 million for planned operational activities. Arawak, which in November had agreed to provide a $20 million loan to fund the development of the company’s Moroccan interests, withdrew the support earlier this year, citing the events surrounding Gulfsands’ general meeting and its largest shareholder. Waterford Finance and Investment Ltd, which owns about 26.5 per cent of Gulfsands, had called for the removal of Chief Executive Mahdi Sajjad and Commercial Director Kenneth Judge, alleging that the management failed to build a viable business outside Syria. Shareholders defeated all resolutions to dissolve the board and voted only to remove Judge from the board in a general meeting held in February. Gulfsands said it would need access to about $15 million of new capital to fund its planned operational activities for the next 12 months. — Reuters Ted Baker upbeat as Ǧϐ LONDON — British designer clothing brand Ted Baker said business ϐ ϐǤϐceptional items for the year to January 31 rose 23.7 per cent to £49.5 million ($74 million), in line with analysts’ forecasts, with revenue up ʹͲǤͶ ͉͵ͺǤ ǡ ϐ ago. The company hiked its total dividend 19.6 per cent to 40.3p. Ted Baker’s classic cuts with quirky details have attracted a loyal UK customer base, enjoying success despite heavy industry promotions and shoppers maintaining a close watch on spending during the downturn. Demand is also growing overseas. Retail sales for the UK and Europe grew 16.7 per cent in the year and were up 24.9 per cent in the United States and Canada. The group’s wholesale and licence arms also grew strongly. Ted Baker said more store openings were planned in the ϐ ǡ ǡǤal sales now generate around 30 per cent of the group’s turnover compared with 7 per cent a decade ago. — Reuters Job seekers at a job fair in Burbank, Los Angeles, California. — Reuters Ȅ ϐ ϐ marginally last week, indicating the labour market remained on solid footing despite slowing economic growth. Other data on Thursday showed manufacturing activity in the mid-Atlantic region slowed for a fourth straight month in March, hitting its lowest level in more than a year, while a gauge of future economic activity rose slightly in February. ϐ ǡ dercut by a harsh winter, a strong dollar, weaker overseas economies and a now-settled labour dispute at West Coast ports. These are mostly temporary factors that should fade by the second quarter. The Federal Reserve on Wednesday acknowledged the moderation in growth, but maintained its upbeat view of the jobs market, as it signalled it was nearing an interest rate increase by dropping the reference to being “patient” from the central bank’s so-called forward rate guidance. “First-quarter growth will be lackluster due to the weather effects and other transitory issues. We do expect overall economic activity to rebound in the coming months and quarters,” said Sam Bullard, a senior economist at Wells Fargo Securities in Charlotte, North Carolina. ϐ increased 1,000 to a seasonally adjusted 291,000 for the week ended on March 14, the Labour Department said. The increase was broadly in line with economists’ expectations. Claims have bounced around for much of the ϐǤ But through the volatility, the trend remained consistent with a strengthening jobs market. The four-week moving average of claims, considered a better measure of labour market trends as it irons out week-to-week volatility, rose 2,250 to 304,750 last week. Prices for US Treasuries were trading lower, while the dollar rose against a basket of currencies. ϐ Wednesday’s rally. In a separate report, the Philadelphia Federal Reserve said its business activity index slipped to 5 in March, the lowest level since February of 2014. Last month’s reading was 5.2. Any reading above zero indicates expansion in the region’s manufacturing. Manufacturers reported a slowdown in new order growth, as well The economy added 295,000 jobs in February, with the jobless rate falling to a more than 6-1/2-year low of 5.5 per cent ϐ workweek for employees. Inventories and shipments also fell. “Manufacturers may be uncertain about future demand following shocks from weather and port disruptions,” said Derek Lindsey, an analyst at BNP Paribas in New York. Manufacturing also is under strain from a ǡ ϐ multinational companies, and lower crude oil prices, which have caused oil companies to either delay or cut back on capital expenditure projects. But the labour market remains bullish despite the impact of weather, the dollar and port disruptions. The claims data covered the period during which the government surveyed employers for the March nonfarm payrolls report. Claims rose modestly between the February and March survey periods, leaving economists to expect another month of job growth above the 200,000 mark. “As things stand, we would anticipate another sizeable gain in payroll employment in March ǡ ϐǡ is why we expect the Fed to begin raising interest rates in June,” said Paul Ashworth, chief US economist at Capital Economics in Toronto. The economy added 295,000 jobs in February, with the jobless rate falling to a more than 6-1/2year low of 5.5 per cent. February marked the 12th straight month that employment gains have been above 200,000, the longest such run since 1994. — Reuters Minus some games, China ϐϐ SHANGHAI — Japanese electronics giant Sony yesterday launched its PlayStation gaming console in China, where authorities impose strict controls on content, but some popular titles including “Grand Theft Auto” and “Call of Duty” were not available. China last year authorised the domestic sale ϐ Ǧ zone (FTZ) in Shanghai, ending a 2000 ban that authorities argued was aimed at protecting the country’s youth. The start of Sony’s PlayStation 4 consoles, originally planned for January, makes it the second foreign company into the Chinese market after rival Microsoft, which launched its Xbox One in September. Gaming consoles brought into mainland China ϐ available online and at the country’s many electronics markets. At a Sony store in downtown Shanghai, around 50 people waited in line to enter by small groups and buy consoles, games and the hand-held PlayStation Vita. “It’s quite exciting that we can have this in China now,” said Gu Chunhua, an engineer. Sony is selling PlayStation 4 in China for 2,899 yuan ($471) and PlayStation Vita for 1,299 yuan ($211), said a store clerk. But some customers showed disappointment over the small selection of games on offer initially. “It is quite embarrassing that there are only a few titles available because of government censorship,” Gu said. Games must pass inspection by China’s cultural authorities, according to FTZ rules, in line with government restrictions on A man playing with a Sony PlayStation 4 in a shop in downtown Shanghai. — AFP content it deems to be obscene, violent or politically sensitive. Only four PlayStation 4 titles were available ǯϐǣ Dz ͺǣ Legends”, motorcycle racing game “Trials Fusion” and youth-oriented “Knack” and “Rayman Legends”. Analysts said a broader selection of games is the key to longer-term success in China’s multi- billion-dollar market. Dz ϐǡ access to high-quality games remains the biggest driver for console sales,” said Jack Chuang, associate partner at OC&C Strategy Consultants Greater China. “For the average gamer, access to major titles with Chinese subtitles or dubbed in Mandarin will be vital,” he said in a statement to media. — AFP 13 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 1 , 2 0 1 5 EUROPE Mystery bombings muddy waters in Ukraine’s port city ODESSA — Alina Radchenko lost track after about the 15th bombing in Odessa, where she runs a volunteer ϐ pro-Russian rebels in the east. ϐ January, followed by explosions at the headquarters of pro-Western parties, Ukrainian nationalist groups and banks known to support Kiev’s forces. Although Odessa lies far from the ϐǡ attacks here have killed one person since last year and stirred up an atmosphere of mistrust in the already divided Russian-speaking Black Sea port. Founded in 1794 by Russian Emǡ city lies deep in government-controlled territory but some here fear that it could eventually be in Moscow’s sights. “Attitudes in Odessa are about 5050,” Radchenko said in a new city-cen ϐ ϐ diers, where she and other volunteers are now under police protection. “The situation is very strange,” she added, accusing local authorities of being anti-Ukrainian and of turning a blind eye to the violence. Ukraine’s security service (SBU) this week claimed to have “disarmed” two groups behind some of the blasts, ϐǤ One detainee, a former Ukrainian soldier who deserted, was found to have an arsenal of grenades, handguns and other weapons. Another was part of a pro-Russian Cossack group and had weapons as well as “pro-Russian propaganda materials” in his home, the SBU said. ϐ ϔ ǤȄ were planned from Russia and are treating them as acts of terror. The main port of Imperial Russia and site of important WWII battles, Odessa is highly symbolic for Moscow. Russian President Vladimir Putin last year said it is not historically part of Ukraine but of Novorossiya — a tsarist-era term now used by proRussian rebels in the east. Some in Russia talk of extending rebel rule westwards from Crimea, across the north of the Black 5th man arrested over shooting attacks in Copenhagen COPENHAGEN — Police have ar ϐ with February shooting attacks gogue that killed two people, police said on Friday. Local media said the 30-yearold and another 25-year-old man, who was detained, were suspected ͻͷϐ used by shooter Omar El Hussein. El Hussein went on a rampage in the Danish capital on February ͳͶǡϐ down hours later and shot him dead. Police said at the time they did cell. But they arrested two people ͳͷǡ and a third man later that month. This week, they raided 13 addresses across Copenhagen and surrounding areas and arrested the two additional suspects. ϐǦ tended by Lars Vilk, a cartoonist who had received death threats. and killed a guard outside the synagogue around nine hours later. Police have said he used an ͻͷ ϐ Ǥ is commonly used by the Danish home guard, a voluntary reservist Ǥ Its members had been allowed to store their weapons at home, a provision now suspended. arrested have been made behind closed doors with the suspects’ names not released because the investigation is ongoing. Po Ǥ — Reuters Sea to reach Moldova’s unrecognised separatist region of Transdniestr — presence. The rhetoric has put pro-Ukrainians on high alert in Odessa, raising fears that the region could become another “people’s republic”, similar to rebel territories in Donetsk and ǡ ϐ held for about a month. Local SBU adviser Andriy Yusov recently warned that peace in the east could lead to heightened efforts to “destabilise” government-controlled cities like Odessa and Kharkiv beyond the rebel-held territories. Dz ǯ ϐ spring,” he told local website 048.ua last week. Opponents of Kiev’s pro-Western leadership, which came to power following last year’s revolution, gather every week in a central Odessa park, next to the building where 45 people, mostly pro-Russian activists, with pro-Europeans. — AFP Dutch experts visit MH17 crash site THE HAGUE — Dutch experts returned to war-ravaged Ukraine on Friday to probe the MH17 crash site, including visiting a location previously considered unsafe because of ϐ Ǧ tists. “A 12-person team consisting of ϐ to Ukraine and will remain in the area until March 28,” the Dutch justice ministry said in a statement. The team, accompanied by a ȋȌ ϐ ǡ “will assess the situation at so-called ‘burned sites’ with the aim of putting together a full-blown mission in April”, it said. Burned sites refer to places where ϐ sia Airlines 777 fell after it was shot down on July 17, killing all 298 people on board, most of them Dutch. The Netherlands has been charged with investigating the cause of the incident and identifying the dead. Kiev and the West have claimed that the airliner was shot down in ϐ Ǧ ϐ ǦǦ missile supplied by Russia. Moscow ǡϐger at Kiev. The region to be investigated “includes an area northwest of the town of Petropavlivka, which a Dutch team could not visit previously because of the security situation”, the Dutch justice ministry said. It added that Petropavlivka’s mayor had collected pieces of wreckage which will be picked up and taken to the city of Kharkiv. Petropavlivka is around 10 kilometres west of Grabovo, the site where the main pieces of wreckage fell and the previous focus of the investigation. Parts of the aircraft have been returned to the Netherlands where bereaved families earlier this month ǮͷǦ ϔ ;ǡǯ Ǥǡ ϔ ǡǮ Ǧ Ǯǯ Ǧ ǯ viewed the wreckage at the southern Ǧ Ǥ sion station on Thursday claimed it had proof that the Boeing 777 was shot down by a BUK missile based on an independent analysis of metal fragments one of its journalists removed from the crash site. The Dutch Safety Board however issued a statement saying there was nothing to prove that the fragment came from the missile that brought the plane down, and that its own ϐ “multiple sources and not only from fragments”. Kiev in February signed a shaky peace deal with separatists in its troubled rebel-held east, where ϐ than 6,000 people dead. — AFP Top court to rule on Prince Charles’ govt letters LONDON — Britain’s top court will rule next week whether “frank” letters sent by Prince Charles to government ministers should be made public, potentially embarrassing the heir-to-thethrone and raising the contentious issue of royal interference in politics. For years, the Guardian newspaper has sought access to 27 letters written by Charles to members of ex-prime minister Tony Blair’s Labour government between 2004 and 2005 under the country’s freedom of information laws. The Court of Appeal decided last year that a gagging order imposed by the country’s former attorney-general Dominic Grieve, who had called the letters “particularly frank”, was unlawful. Grieve had said any perception that Charles had disagreed with ministers “would be seriously damaging to his role as future monarch because, if he forfeits his position of political neutrality as heir to the throne, he cannot easily recover it when he is king”. ǡGuardian ͽ Ǧ ǯ ͶͶͺͶͶͻ ǯ The government’s chief legal adviser was allowed to appeal to the country’s Supreme Court over the decision to overturn his block on publication, with Prime Minister David Cameron lending his weight to the decision to challenge the verdict. Seven of the country’s most senior judges will deliver their verdict next Thursday, the Supreme Court said in a statement on Friday. Under Britain’s unwritten consti- tution, it is understood that the monarch should remain politically neutral. her political opinions to herself during her 63-year reign. However, her 66-year-old son has long held strong views in areas like the environment and urban planning and has been criticised for apparently using his position to persuade ministers to change policy through private letters, nicknamed “black-spider memos” because of his scrawled handwriting. “The trouble is, there isn’t a job description so you have to rather make it up as you go along, which doesn’t always appeal to everybody else,” Charles told an interviewer in November 2010, when asked about his position as heir. In February, a new biography of Britain’s longest-serving heir apparent said Charles was planning a new model of monarchy when he becomes king, a prospect the book suggested which alarmed the queen who will become the country’s longest-reigning sovereign ever in September. The headlines generated by the biography led to a highly-unusual public rebuff from aides. “After half a century in public life, few could be better placed than His Royal Highness to understand the necessary and proper limitations on the role of a constitutional monarch,” William Nye, Charles’s Principal Private Secretary wrote in a letter to the Times newspaper. — Reuters Spain parties joust in Andalusia warm-up vote ȅ A regional vote on Sunday in Andalusia, one of the poorest parts of Spain, will be a key test ahead of the country’s most unpredictable general election in decades. Recent years of recession and corruption scandals make the southern region of farms and tourist beaches a prime testing ground for Spain’s new political dynamic, transformed by the crisis and ensuing austerity measures. The two parties that have taken turns to govern Spain since the 1980s face a rival pair of surging protest movements in a dress rehearsal for the national polls due around November. It is an important warm-up for contenders such as left-wing anti-austerity party Podemos, which is look in Greece. ary on a wave of discontent about economic cuts imposed during an economic crisis — the same trend that has pushed Podemos to the top of the polls in Spain. ǯ victory, but was given pause for is now locked in with European powers over Greece’s debt. In Andalusia, “everyone will inϐ round in the general elections,” said Anton Losada, a political scientist at Santiago de Compostela university. “That is going to happen with the Andalusian election and will happen again with the other local and regional elections in May.” The main opposition Socialist Party, in power in Andalusia since 1982, is seeking re-election against the conservative Popular Party which currently governs Spain. Polls indicate neither of the giants will win an absolute majority in the regional parliament from Andalusia’s 6.5 million voters. The winner may have to strike an alliance with Podemos or with another upstart contender, the centre-right Ciudadanos. That could foreshadow what coalitions may later be forged to ǡ ǤȄ govern Spain, since polls indicate the national election may also fail to hand one party an absolute majority. Andalusia was among the regions hardest hit by the collapse of Spain’s housing market in 2008. Its regional unemployment rate is the highest in the country at 34.2 per cent. Socialist leaders there, along with certain labour union representatives, have been hit by a series of corruption scandals. The Socialists have fallen out with their current coalition partners, the United Left, and look set to lose seats in Sunday’s vote, according to polls. The Popular Party is also losing support there, blamed by voters for hardship under the economic cuts its national government has imposed. Enter Podemos and Ciudadanos, which rank third and fourth in polls of voting intentions in Andalusia with around 11 and 15 per cent of the vote respectively. Formed just in January 2014, Podemos has also topped recent national polls. Its pony-tailed leader Pablo Iglesias, 36, vows to end austerity and do away with what he brands a corrupt political elite. leaders — regular bogeymen in the Spanish media — and his support for Ǥ Ready to scoop them up is Ciudadanos, which started as a Catalan anti-independence party and then expanded onto the national stage in recent months. It shares Podemos’s stance against corruption but strikes a more moderate tone. “In Ciudadanos, we want justice. What Podemos wants is revenge,” said Ciudadanos’ leader Albert Rivera, 35, in an interview in El Mundo newspaper this week. “We could have a more diverse Andalusian parliament, with new political forces getting in, and their support could become necessary to govern,” said Jaime Ferri Dura, a political scientist at Madrid’s Complutense University. Polls suggest the Socialists will gain the most votes and be the ones to choose a coalition partner, while renewing their hold on the regional administration — a prospect that exasperates the ruling conservatives. “In Andalusia we have had so many problems that we cannot afford to be in the hands of the inexperienced,” Ana Mestre, a regional Popular Party deputy for the coastal prov ǡǤȄ 14 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 1 , 2 0 1 5 ANALYSIS China’s soft-power push coming to a TV near you A A woman looks at a poster reading in French “I am Tunisian” in front of the National Bardo Museum in Tunis during a demonstration in solidarity with the victims of museum attack, which killed 21 people. — AFP Tunisia struggles with plan to battle terrorism T unisia has vowed to wage “a merciless war against terrorism” after Wednesday’s carnage at its national museum but it has struggled to draw up a strategy to counter the extremist threat. Analysts say the attack on the Bardo museum next to the Tunisian parliament in which gunmen killed 21 people, all but one of them foreign tourists, highlighted the need to combine a clear vision with the operational means. “We can no longer delude ourselves or delude public opinion,” Le Quotidien newspaper said in an editorial, warning that “thousands of terrorists operate in Tunisia, Libya, Syria and Iraq (who were) trained or recruited in our country”. The authorities acknowledge ϐ Ȅ said to number between 2,000 and ͵ǡͲͲͲ Ȅ lence-strewn Libya are both serious security threats. The twin challenge compounds that posed by al Qaeda-linked militants hiding out in mountains near the Algerian border, who have killed dozens of members of Tunisia’s security forces. ϐ ǡ ϐ movement Ennahda, which was the dominant political force in Tunisia after its 2011 revolution up until a year ago. “Its leaders were lax, at best... (and) they did not live up to the level of the threat,” said La Presse, another daily. Ennahda strongly denies any blame, pointing out ϐ following a radical version of Islam, Ansar al Sharia, was branded a “terrorist organisation” on its watch. The current government, which ϐ ϐ tions last year, has also faced its share of criticism. Dz ϐ ϐ be,” said Le Quotidienǡϐ frustration and anger of ordinary Tunisians a day after the museum murders. Prime Minister Habib Essid, at a Thursday news conference, admitted “failings in the (nation’s) security system,” vowing closer cooperation between the army and internal security services. An emergency meeting of top Tunis has vowed to wage “a merciless war against terrorism” after the carnage at its national museum but it has struggled to draw up a strategy to counter the threat. ϔȄ number between 2,000 and 3,000 — and the proximity of violencestrewn Libya are both serious security threats. The twin challenge compounds that posed by al Qaedalinked militants hiding out in mountains near the Algerian border, who have killed dozens of members ǯ ǡϔ Ines Bel Aiba ϐ decided that Tunisia will deploy soldiers to beef up security in major cities. The military will be tasked with “patrols at the entrances to, and areas surrounding, major cities” in coordination with the police, a presidential source said. The measures also include tightening cooperation among the different branches of the security forces and a review of border security. “The chain of command must be ϐ ǡ ϐǡdz Ahmed Driss, Director of the Centre for Mediterranean and International Studies. Driss said reform of the security services was long overdue. “There absolutely must be cooperation... But this is structural, and structural change takes time. But the situation now is urgent,” warned Chahrazed Ben Hamida, a researcher and member of the Tunisian Observatory for Global Security. Driss also pointed out that militants had come down to the city from their traditional mountain battleground on the Algerian border. The IS group on Thursday claimed responsibility for the Bardo assault and threatened more of the same. “What you have seen is only the start,” it said in an audio message posted online. With the battle lines drawn, President Beji Caid Essebsi has Ȅ of the 2011 Arab Spring aimed at Ȅ ϐDzdzǤ ϐ ϐing gunmen have raised fears the shooting could severely affect Tunisia’s crucial tourist industry. “Tunisians don’t deserve what has happened because it’s they that will suffer the consequences of this crime, especially those in the tourism sector,” Italian tourist Carla Pierrotti said. Matthieu Charbon arrived on Wednesday evening in Tunis with his wife and son. They also decided they would stay. “I’m not afraid! Attacks happen all over the world and even in the middle of Paris; it’s just one of those things,” Charbon said. “We aren’t going to stay at home just because there are attacks.” But in Sidi Bou Said, a village full of historic and cultural sights overlooking the sea, the normally bustling streets were virtually deserted and shop owners quick to voice their concern. “It was a very tough blow. All the shop owners here were hit hard by the crime yesterday... It looks bad for the days ahead,” said Aymen Jebali, a 34-year-old craftsman. Since the 2011 uprising, Tunisia has struggled to attract tourists as the country remains dogged by political and social unrest and battles a extremist threat. Last year’s parliamentary and Ȅ world over as a democratic triumph among troubled Arab Spring coun Ȅ tourist sector. “Just when things were beginning to shift, and more and more tourist groups were coming, this ϐ from under our feet,” said Hicham Ben Said, manager of Sidi Bou Said’s famous Cafe Mats. After the Bardo shooting, “tourists quickly left the cafe and didn’t come back. Their faces were pale and afraid,” he said. “No one knows what will happen. It’s really stressful.” Security measures have been boosted throughout the country and police checkpoints with identity checks have been rolled out along main roads around Tunis, Carthage and Sidi Bou Said. ϐ hotel in the capital, who asked not to be named, said many guests had already called to cancel their reservations. “There will be a very negative impact on all hotels for a while,” he said. “This is now the image of Tunisia, which was hit just as it was beginning to recover.” Nine of the slain tourists were from the MSC Splendida cruise ship, whose owners said a special psychology unit had been set up for passengers. In a blow to Tunisia’s heavily tourism-dependent economy, at least two major cruise ship operators suspended stopovers in Tunis following the attack. hard hat-clad American TV host grips the bamboo-andsteel scaffolding, the dizzying urban landscape of China’s commercial centre Shanghai unfolding far below him. “I’m bringing cameras and questions to places outsiders are rarely permitted, to investigate the aspirations of the world’s fastest-growing middle class,” architect Danny Forster tells Discovery viewers. There is just one catch: both the ȄȄ co-funded by the Chinese government. Beijing has long sought to boost its “soft power” abroad, spending billions of yuan on expanding the international presence of its state Ȅ ϐ Ȅ ubiquitous government-sponsored language centres, known as Confucius Institutes. Now, the ruling Communist Party appears to be pursuing a new tactic: Investing heavily in “documentaries” on China that are hosted by foreign TV personalities and air on major international networks, but are created under the auspices of the party’s messaging chiefs. The State Council Information ϐ ȋȌǡ of China’s Cabinet, unveiled its latest such effort this week in Beijing at the premiere of “How China Works”, a three-part series that will air on The Discovery Channel. Ȅ and created “with the support and dzȄ three-year deal in which Discovery will air an hour of Beijing-approved, China-themed programming each week, reaching 90 million viewers in 37 countries and territories. Discovery executives declined ϐ deal, dubbed “Hour China”. “To tell a good Chinese story, it won’t be enough to rely just on our media,” Cui Yuying, Deputy Director of the SCIO, said at the series’ launch ceremony. “We look forward ϐtial global media as The Discovery Channel tell an amazing Chinese story.” Cooperation between Discovery and China’s State Council dates back to 2004, and the global TV giant has since produced a total of 65 hours of China-themed programming. Its previous series include “Long March Into Space”, on Beijing’s ambitious space programme; and “Rebuilding Sichuan” about the government-led recovery effort following the devastating 2008 quake in southwest China. More than 5,000 children were killed in that disaster when their schools collapsed, which devastated parents blame on shoddy construction facilitated by corruption. But “Hour China” appears to be the most ambitious deal yet between the two as Beijing seeks to burnish its image abroad. At Wednesday’s launch event Ȅ ǡ thumping music and an announcer clad in a traditional Chinese qi Ȅ gushed about their collaboration with the SCIO and posed onstage for photos with Chinese government ϐ Ǥ “We all know China is the fac Ȅ Ȅ of tomorrow is more innovationcentric,” said Vikram Channa, VicePresident of Production and Development for Discovery Networks Ǧ ϐ Ǥ The new series will tell the story of “the new emerging China, the dzǡȄ ident Xi Jinping’s catchphrase. Forster, a Harvard-trained architect, has hosted the shows “Extreme Engineering” and “Build It Bigger” on Discovery and the Science Channel. Enrique Martinez, acting president of Discovery Networks Ǧ ϐ ǡ programme was “a complete brainstorm” between SCIO and Discovery and that the network retained editorial control. “Obviously, we have to pass ϐ our organisation as well as from a regulatory standpoint for transmissions around different places in the world,” he said. Asked whether the series amounted to an “advertorial” funded by the Chinese government, he responded: “I’d say watch the shows. They’re incredible, insightful, and just extremely deep analyses of what is transpiring. “One of the things that are very clear right now is that China is on the world stage.” Beijing tightly controls expression within China but has a broader ϐ abroad. CCTV increased its employees abroad nearly tenfold from 2010 to 2013, the broadcaster’s Europe bureau chief has said, with more than 400 staffers currently stationed in 70 foreign locations. Chinese state media have also established a presence on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and other social media sites banned in the country. But China’s “partnerships” carried out in the pursuit of soft power ϐ clunky results. Universities in the US, Canada and Sweden have rejected deals with Confucius Institutes over concerns that the Beijing-backed centres compromise academic freedom, while some recent China Dz Ǧ dzȄ quiring China-related plot lines or Ȅ ϐ Ǥ The “Hour China” deal with Dis Ȅ Discovery Communications calls itself the “#1 Pay-TV Programmer in dzȄproach by Beijing, experts say. “This concern about trying to inϐ about China has been on China’s mind for a long time,” said Merriden Varrall, East Asia Programme Director at the Lowy Institute for International Policy in Sydney. “They’ve shifted to doing it in a much more sophisticated way,” she said. “The average consumer of that kind of programme would not be aware of the politics.” Beijing has long sought to boost its “soft power” abroad, spending billions of yuan on expanding the international presence of its state-run Ȅ ϔ — as well as through its ubiquitous government-sponsored language centres, known as Confucius Institutes. — Reuters 15 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 1 , 2 0 1 5 ANALYSIS Despite a plethora of trials over the last two decades that have put 13 people, including cult leader Shoko Asahara, on death row, the reasons behind the shocking episode remain unclear. Particularly ϔ those responsible for the cult’s worst crimes were some of Japan’s best and brightest — scientists and doctors who had graduated from the country’s top universities A commuter being treated by an emergency medical team at a make-shift shelter before being transported to hospital after being exposed to Sarin gas fumes in the ǤȄϔ 20 years on, Japan still baffled over Tokyo subway attacks A s Japan prepares to mark the 20th anniversary of a fatal nerve gas attack on Tokyo’s subway, experts say the horrifying case still leaves more questions than answers about what motivated the killings. Thirteen people died and 6,000 were sickened after the apocalyptic Aum Supreme Truth cult released Ǧϐ trains during co-ordinated rushhour attacks on March 20, 1995. Despite a plethora of trials over the last two decades that have put 13 people, including cult leader Shoko Asahara, on death row, the reasons behind the shocking episode remain unclear. ϐ that those responsible for the cult’s worst crimes were some of Japan’s best and brightest — scientists and doctors who had graduated from the country’s top universities. Ǧϐ been “an opportunity for Japan to share insights with the world as ϐ ǡ standing what happened with Aum, not just dealing with the crimes and charges at hand,” said Kimiaki Nishida, a social psychology professor at Rissho University. At a time when the world is grappling with a rise in extremism, in particular the self-styled IS group — which brutally executed two Japanese hostages this year —understanding exactly what happened and why is more important than ever, he said. “I see that similar types of young people are getting sucked in (to IS) today,” Nishida added. “They are looking for a place where they are highly valued, feel that they are needed, and are praised for being useful to others.” Japan had watched with a nervous fascination as Aum germinated and expanded in the 1980s and 1990s. The halfblind mystic Asahara, now 60, was a guest on television shows, where he was treated with a mixture of awe and curiosity. His blend of Buddhist and Hindu dogma, liberally sprinkled with visions of the apocalypse, attracted more than 10,000 followers at its height. Believers were told that Asahara was a saviour who could wash the world of its sins as it rolled towards its unavoidable end. Asahara became obsessed with the idea his enemies would attack him and secretly ordered followers to produce sarin at what was later discovered to be a sophisticated chemical weapons laboratory. In what some believe was an attempt to divert the authorities that Asahara thought were closing in on his base in the foothills of Mount ǡϐple to attack the Tokyo subway, which is used by millions of daily commuters in the sprawling metropolis. Five adherents — among them a senior medical doctor and Ǧϐ Ȅ dumped packages of sarin on busy trains, puncturing them with sharpened umbrella tips, before being driven away from a pre-determined station by their co-conspirators. The nerve gas, so toxic that a single drop can kill a person, evaporated over the following minutes as thousands of unwitting commuters got on and off each train. Staff and passengers were among the dead. Many of those sickened only realised what had happened as their symptoms worsened throughout the day and news broadcasts began piecing events together. ϐ banded. It went bankrupt because of the massive damage payments it was forced to make to victims of its crimes. Former members have continued under different groupings with new names, now collectively numbering roughly 1,650 people. Some justify Asahara’s murderous orders as instructions to help his followers achieve enlightenment, according to the Public Security Intelligence Agency, which monitors cults. The sect’s continued existence, albeit closely surveiled and in a different guise, worries those affected by the 1995 attack. “The successor groups are still operating, and there is no telling what Aum followers will do,” said Shizue Takahashi, whose subway worker husband died in the attack. Cultists who carried out the sarin attack are among those giving evidence in what is ϐ related to the subway gassing, after ʹͲͳʹϐǤ Still, it prompts more questions than answers, said Yuji Nakamura, a lawyer who has dealt with a number of Aum cases. “We are seeing death-row inmates... speak before our eyes. They are very articulate, bright and polite. Some of them behave almost like monks,” Nakamura said. As the world reels from the latest murderous attack on a soft target — the killing of 19 people in a Tunisian museum, at least three of them Japanese — understanding what makes people susceptible to extremist groups is increasingly important, said academic Nishida. “(Aum) Cult members did not hold grudges against their victims. Rather, they murdered and caused harm for what they believed were just reasons,” he said. “Orders ϐ Ȅ the guru — who was beyond human, who they believed could not make mistakes. They thought it would be wrong to question what he comǤdz ϐ ter closes and the death sentences are carried out, Japan will lose an opportunity to explain what drives seemingly normal people to these extremes. “Did we have the kinds of trials that did that? Did we fully understand (the cultists’) hearts and minds?” said Nishida. — AFP Kremlin turns to YouTube as new propaganda weapon I “ am a Russian occupier,” a deep voice says proudly as the video crackles to life with realistic gaming graphics that show a Kalashnikov being loaded by a soldier before the dramatic, throbbing music begins. “And I am tired of apologising for it!” The slickly de ϐ million times in two weeks and is the latest hit in a series of posts to an account apparently held by an enthusiastic young Russian merely trying to understand and explain his country’s politics. But upon closer inspection there is no young man at all, but a communications agency which openly admits being hired by people close to the regime to make the videos. With patriotic slogans, anti-American diatribes and scorn heaped upon those who chose independence from Russia, the videos seek to rid Russians of any guilt over their imperialistic past — or doubts about a present in which their country is maligned for its role in the Ukraine crisis. The narrator describes how Russia occupied Siberia, turning it from a place which “sold women for sable skins” into a producer of oil, gas and aluminium. How the Baltic States, after rejecting their Soviet master now “sell sprats and some of their people clean toilets in Europe.” For its part, Ukraine now only develops “dictatorship”. “I am an occupier by birthright” he says, as images of Russian heroes and historic battles play across the screen. “Please, understand, I don’t need your hypocritical freedom, I don’t need your rotten democracy. Everything that you call Western values is alien to me,” the narrator says to images of French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo and gay pride celebrations. ϐDzϐ than anyone else,” an image of the message being sent as an email to US President Barack Obama ends the video. With patriotic slogans, anti-American diatribes and scorn heaped upon those who chose independence from Russia, the videos seek to rid Russians of any guilt over their imperialistic past — or doubts about a present in which their country is maligned for its role in the Ukraine crisis. With subtitles in several languages the video has stirred curiosity outside the country. In Moscow, Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin — known for his anti-Western rants — tweeted a link to it proclaiming he too was “a Russian occupier”. As popular as cat videos — Other videos by the same account follow the same formula: 3D graphics and shock phrases about the American conspiracy behind the criǡ ϐ Moscow-backed government in Kiev fell in a pro-West- ern street revolt in February last year. It is a message which chimes well with Russians in an increasingly nationalistic mood after President Vladimir Putin annexed Crimea from Ukraine. The owner of the YouTube account, subtitled “Russian Propaganda”, is Evgeny Yurov, 29. When contacted by AFP through Russian social media site VKontakte, he says he is a graphic designer who lives in the country’s third largest city, Novosibirsk, in western Siberia. He agrees to an interview by email, saying that before the events in Kiev, “I didn’t care about Russian politics. But now I need to understand, to explain” protest movements such as that in Ukraine. Yurov says he has nothing to do with the Kremlin and is pleased at the success of his videos. “You know, I get as many clicks as some cat videos,” he said. However it quickly becomes clear that Yurov does not exist. A PR company named My Duck’s Vision — a specialist in viral videos — which makes strikingly similar videos to those published on his account, admits his identity is fake. “We have been producing Russian propϐ our major successes,” artistic director Yury Degtyarev tells AFP of the “Russian Occupier” clip when tracked down. The video, he adds, had been ordered “by people close to the ruling party”. “Ah yes, it’s true, this does destroy the myth of the young patriot willing to do anything for Russia,” he laughs over the revelation. Propaganda and misinformation are key to Russia’s special brand of what has been called “hybrid warfare” — using deception rather than actually declaring war. The government has hired large communications companies to defend its views in Europe and the United States, and is also looking to the Internet to spread its message. Independent Russian media has reported how the government hires people to comment on online articles or react to social media comments. Novaya GazetaϐDz dz in the second largest city of Saint Petersburg where more than 360 people were working to defend the Kremlin online. My Duck’s Vision does not mince words about the aims of its videos. “This is the new weapon of Russian propaganda. And it always works better when the propaganda seems spontaneous,” said Degtyarev. — AFP Disclaimer:7KHYLHZVDQGRSLQLRQVH[SUHVVHGLQWKHVHSDJHVDUHVROHO\WKRVHRIWKHDXWKRUVDQGGRQRWUHÀHFWWKHRSLQLRQRIWKHObserver. 16 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 1 , 2 0 1 5 THE WORLD Rolex scandal minister rejects blame for Italy kickbacks ROME — An Italian minister caught up in the country’s biggest corruption scandal in two decades resigned on Friday, admitting he had to take political responsibility for the rigging of public works tenders that cost taxpayers billions. But the outgoing Transport and Infrastructure Minister Maurizio Lupi, who has not been charged or placed under formal investigation, insisted his personal conduct had been beyond reproach. “I am not here to defend myself against criminal accusations that don’t concern me,” Lupi said in his resignation speech to the lower house of parliament. “I’m here to take political responsibility for the choices that I made and that my ministry made. “I leave the government with my head held high.” Lupi’s impassioned defence came as new leaks from a probe into the allocation of 25 billion euros ($26 billion) worth of infrastructural contracts offered fresh evidence in support of claims the minister used his ϐ job for his son through a businessman and a company implicated in the scam. Wiretap transcripts published by Corriere della Sera indicate he repeatedly discussed his son with a former ϐ ǡ ǡ was arrested on Monday and is suspected of being the lynchpin of a corϐ nessmen that judges have dubbed “the system.” Lupi categorically denied the charge of nepotism, saying: “My son had no need of that. Had I wanted to do that, and I didn’t, I could have done ǡ ϐ ǡdz Lupi said. The one error the minister did ad- ȋȌ ǡͶͷǤȄ mit to was not insisting that his son give back a Rolex watch he was given as a graduation present by the same businessman who allegedly arranged his job, Stefano Perotti. “I didn’t ask him to give it back. If this was my mistake, I admit it,” the 55-year-old told deputies, pointing out that the luxury timepiece was worth 3,500 euros, rather than the 10,000 euros quoted by the media. Incalza, Perotti and two others were arrested on Monday as examining magistrates in Florence placed a total of 51 people under formal investigation in connection with the public works probe. The judges believe the four arrested men controlled the allocation of contracts in a way that enabled them ǯ into the allocation ͈ͼ of infrastructural ϔ job for his son to skim off between one and three per cent of their value in “commissions”. Taxpayers incurred far greater costs because the skewing of fair competition for contracts is estimated to have increased the cost of the projects involved by as much as 40 per cent. Italy’s pavillion at the upcoming Milan Expo 15 world fair, sections of the high-speed rail and motorway networks, a new port on Sardinia and metro extensions in Rome and Milan were among the major works affected. The Florence judges appear to have uncovered public sector corruption on a scale unseen since the “Tangentopoli” scandal of early 1990s in which half the country’s lawmakers were indicted. — AFP Ex-Australian leader Fraser dead at 84 SYDNEY — Former conservative prime minister Malcolm Fraser, (pictured) who came to power in 1975 after Australia’s greatest constitutional crisis, died on Friday after a short illness at the age of 84. ϐter the demise of Gough Whitlam, the man Fraser replaced after the Labor ϐ ǯ minister to be sacked. “It is with deep sadness that we inform you that after a brief illness John Malcolm Fraser died peacefully in the early hours of the morning of 20 March 2015,” a statement said. He leaves wife Tamie and four children. Fraser, from Australia’s conservative Liberal Party, began his term as the country’s 22nd prime minister after the representative of Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II, Sir John Kerr, dismissed Whitlam’s government in November 1975 in a constitutional crisis. He was appointed caretaker and despite persistent questions about the legitimacy of how he came to ofϐ ǡtician went on to win three elections, serving until 1983 and pursuing goals of reducing spending and responsible ϐ Ǥ He was also a strong supporter of human rights who oversaw an upsurge in immigration from Asia and a conservationist who banned whaling in Australia, while helping shape diplomatic and trade relations with East and Southeast Asia before being succeeded by Labor’s Bob Hawke. “The constitutional crisis of 1975 ϐ events of our nation,” said Prime Minister Tony Abbott. “Malcolm Fraser held true to the belief that his actions were in the best interests of Australia. He was determined to ‘turn on the lights’ and restore Australia’s economic fortunes. “The greatest win in Australian ϐ correctly read the mood of the public. “He was rightly proud of his government.” Former Liberal prime minister John Howard called him a dedicated, professional and skilful politician. “Anybody who achieves what Malcolm Fraser achieved in his life deserves respect as a quite extraordinary Australian,” he said. A staunch opponent of apartheid, Fraser was also noted for taking a strong stand in supporting reform in South Africa and playing a prominent part in the Commonwealth’s efforts to establish an independent Zimbabwe. He formed aid group CARE Australia, established the Australian Fed ǡ ǯϐ Freedom of Information laws, and welcomed tens of thousands of Vietnamese boatpeople into the country. “His public life enshrined other important principles: no truck with race or colour and no tolerance for whispered notions of exclusivity tinged by race,” said former Labor prime minister Paul Keating. “These principles applied throughout his political life.” Fraser continued to play a highϐ ϐ ǡ a permanent seat on the UN Security Council while serving on Commonwealth observer groups overseeing elections in Pakistan, Tanzania and Bangladesh. — AFP Suspended sentence in Picasso ‘stolen works’ trial ȋȌȋȌ ǤȄ GRASSE — A French court on Friday handed down a two-year suspended sentence to a former electrician and his wife, who hid 271 Picasso works in their garage for close to 40 years. The court in the French Riviera town of Grasse found Pierre and Danielle Le Guennec guilty of possessing stolen goods, after a trial that made headlines in France and abroad. The works have been seized by authorities and will be returned to the Picasso Administration, which represents the artist’s heirs. There has been no value placed on the collection. “We’re disappointed,” mumbled Pierre Le Guennec, now 75 and retired. “We’re honest people. Perhaps we don’t know how to speak,” he added, before his wife blurted out: “We’re just little people. We don’t have a great name.” Prosecutors had called for the cou- ϐǦ jail sentence. The couple’s lawyer, Evelyne Rees, said she would appeal the verdict. “At 10 am, we had a solar eclipse and this decision eclipses the truth,” she said. Pierre Le Guennec insisted throughout the trial that the art legend and his wife gave him the treasure trove when he was working on the last property they lived in before Picasso died in 1973. Dz ϐ me. Maybe it was my discretion,” Le Guennec told the court. “Monsieur and Madame called me ‘little cousin’.” He said that one day, Picasso’s wife Jacqueline came up to him and gave him a box with the 271 works inside, saying “this is for you.” When he got home, he found what he described as “drawings, sketches, crumpled paper.” Uninterested in the haul, he put the box in his garage and discovered it again decades later in 2009. He went to Paris the following year to get the works authenticated at the Picasso Administration, but the artǯ ϐ against him. One of the artist’s children, Maya Widmaier-Picasso, said: “It’s a downright cheek to try and make us swallow that story.” “These works should never have been removed from the estate and from the history of art,” said her halfbrother, Claude Ruiz-Picasso. During the trial, all 271 works, created between 1900 and 1932, were beamed onto a giant screen in respectful silence. The court saw drawings of women and horses, nine very rare Cubist collages from the time Picasso was working with fellow French artist Georges Braque and a work from his “blue period,” when he mainly employed shades of blue and blue-green. Other more intimate works also graced the collection, including portraits of his mistress Fernande, drawϐ of a horse for his children. A lot of the evidence during the trial centred around why none of the works were signed, with several witnesses saying the artist would sign everything — partly to ensure against theft. According to Gerard Sassier, the son of Picasso’s long-time chambermaid, the artist once said after a theft attempt: “Anyway, nothing can be stolen as nothing is signed.” The defence argued that it would ϐ from Picasso as the artist had “an amazing memory” and his property was heavily protected like a “fortress.” — AFP ͼǤͷ ϔ ADDIS ABABA — Ethiopia burnt 6.1 tonnes of ivory on Friday, tusks and trinkets seized from poachers and traders over twenty years in a country that has lost 90 per cent of its elephants in just three decades. ϐ petrol on the stockpile at a ceremony on a hill in the middle of the capital’s Gulele Botanic Garden. It was lit by Deputy Prime Minister Demeke Mekonnen. “This is a vital stepping stone for strengthened activities,” he said of the symbolic gesture in a speech, referring to more stringent laws against poaching. The ash will be used to fertilise 90,000 trees to be planted at the 30 hectare site, and a statue of an elephant will stand among the trees. Poaching has surged across subSaharan Africa in the past few years, with gangs killing elephants and rhinos to feed ever-increasing demand elephants were killed in Africa every year, out of a total population of as for ivory and horns from Asia. many as 650,000. A 2014 UN and Interpol report esNeighbouring Kenya burned 15 timated that about 20,000 to 25,000 Ǧ in the past few ǡ Ǧ tonnes of ivory this month. Ethiopia has about 1,900 elephants in nine designated sites, the African Wildlife Foundation (AWF) said, citing an Ethiopian government report. Conservationists say 42 elephants were killed between 2011 and 2014. Three have been killed since January this year. Dawud Mume Ali, Director-General of the Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority, said that 492 foreign nationals — from West Africa, Southeast Asia and the Far East — were ϐ those three years. “Ethiopia’s wildlife areas are spectacular but their wildlife tourism infrastructure and capacity for managing protected areas are underdeveloped,” AWF’s Vice-President of Conservation Strategy, Kathleen Fitzgerald, said. That meant the country was not realising all the economic and eco ϐ ǤȄ to offer, she said. — Reuters 17 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 1 , 2 0 1 5 SPORT Big names chase Hoffmann at Palmer Invitational ORLANDO — The leaderboard at the Arnold Palmer Invitational in Orlando was jammed with top golfers chasing young American Morgan Hoffmann, ϐ ϐǦǤ ǡ ʹͷǡ Ǧϐ sixth, his 15th hole, from a greenside bunker and nearly holed out from the Ǧ ǦǦǦ ǦǤ “Pretty crazy, right?” said the ͳ͵Ǧ Ǥ Dz Ǥ Ǧ Ǥ ϐ ȋ Ȍ Ǥdz Englishman Ian Poulter, who Ǧϐ ͳǡ ϐ to join Americans Kevin Na, Jason Kokrak, Ken Duke and John Peterson Ǥ Australian Adam Scott, Sweden’s Henrik Stenson, Irishman Padraig ǡ ǡǦ dley and defending champion Matt Every were among 11 players tied on ͺǤ World number one Rory McIlroy hit 17 greens in regulation but failed to take advantage of opportunities in ͲϐǤ “I felt like I was seeing good signs out there with my game,” said McIlroy, 25, who is honing his game for a bid to complete a career grand slam at ǯǤ “I was hitting good shots, but not really doing anything with them, makǦ Ǥ Ǥ ǯ Ǥdz World number four Scott was also Ǥ Dz Ǥ didn’t hit it my best,” said the 2013 Ǥ Scott, continuing with his return to a short putter ahead of next year’s ban of the anchored broomstick model he had favored, said he was a little disappointed in the slower green speeds brought about by some Ǥ “The greens are slower than we’d Ǥ was hoping for to test my stroke at the moment leading into Augusta,” Ǥ Dz ǯ Ǥdz McIlroy, meanwhile, was eager to make his dinner date with tournaǦ Ǥ Dzǯ Ǥ ǯ Ǧ ing forward to it for a few weeks now knowing that I was going to be able to spend a little time in his company,” he ͿϔƬǤȄ ǤȄ ǡ back in Germany squad Ȅ Ǧ ϐ Ǧ kay Guendogan and defender Holger squad on Friday after long injury abǦ Ǥ Guendogan, who last played for Germany in August 2013 before a back injury ruled him out for ǡ ǡ ϐ ʹͲͳʹǡ ʹ͵Ǧ for a friendly against Australia on ʹͲͳ ϐ Ǥ ʹͶǦǦ Ǧ back in October and has been leadǦ ing their recovery since the winter break, Juergen Klopp’s side climbǦ ing to 10th from last place in the ǦǦ Ǥ ǯ Ǧ many stretches even further back to October 2012 before he was sideǦ lined for more than two years with consecutive ligament tears and a Ǥ Ǧ Ǥ Dz periods behind them which luckily are now gone,” said coach Joachim Ǥ Dz to see them play football again and was impressed by how quickly they Ǥdz ϐ ϐǡ Ǧ ered from injury while Mesut Ozil and Marco Reus, who missed the last ϐ ǡ Ǥ Ǧ Ǧ ǡ who has got little playing time since switching from Arsenal to Inter in Italy during the winter transfer winǦ ǤȄ ǯȋȌǯϔ ǤȄ Messi wary of wounded Real Madrid MADRID Ȅ Ǧ of the Year Lionel Messi has warned Ǧ Ǧ drid lightly, despite their contrasting form ahead of Sunday’s crucial La Ǥ course to win the treble for just the second time in the club’s history afǦ ͳͳͺǦ chester City on Wednesday secured their place in the last eight of the Champions League for the eighth conǦ Ǥ ǡ ϐͳʹͲͳͷ rounding on star players Cristiano ǡ Ǥ Dz Ǥ When Madrid are like this is when they are at their most dangerous,” said Messi, whose brilliant form has ǯ Ǥ Messi has struck 20 times in his last 17 games to usurp Ronaldo as La Liga’s top scorer this season by two ǤDz ǡdzǤ “We will try to face the game like we do every match, to play our game Ǥdz ǯ Ǧ weeks mean the European champiǦ ͳͳǤ And Andres Iniesta knows that vicǦ tory for the hosts on Sunday would ϐ Ǥ PROMISING RETURNS “We have prepared for Clasicos in Ǥ Ǧ off matches no matter how the teams ǤǯǦ drid are in bad shape,” said the SpanǦ Ǥ ǯ ǯ ǤȄ “We have to play well and be at our Ǥǯ Ǥ If we do things right on Sunday then Ǥdz ǯ recover from an ankle injury in time to make his return, so Luis Enrique is expected to make just one change from the side that started against City Ǧ Ǥ Madrid boss Ancelotti all but adǦ Ǧ decided for him by the promising reǦ turns from injury made by Luka MoǦ dric and Sergio Ramos in last weekǦ ǯʹǦͲǤ “I think it is quite clear for everyǦ ǡdzǤDzǯ Ǥdz Modric will be reunited with Toni ϐ ϐ Ǥ ǡ ǯ ϐ in nine outings will ensure his place up front alongside Ronaldo and KaǦ Ǥ Camp Nou, though, Valencia could force their way into an unexpected Ǧ ϐ Ǧ Ǥ Nuno Espirito Santo’s men have dropped just two points in their last six games and would move to within ϐ Ǥ Atletico Madrid are just a further point adrift of Valencia and will need to shake off the fatigue and knocks accumulated in their tense progresǦ sion to the Champions League quarǦ ϐ Leverkusen in midweek to stay in ϐǤ Miguel Angel Moya, Raul GarǦ cia and Mario Mandzukic all picked up injuries that will keep them out for the visit of Getafe to the Vicente ǤȄ Fifa triples World Cup player compensation ‘City won’t surrender ZURICH — Fifa said on Friday it will pay more than $415 million for playǦ ʹͲͳͺ 2022 World Cups, with most of the Ǥ The European Club Association said it will also get a bigger say on dates for internationals under the new accord with the global governǦ ing body which the ECA chief called a Dzdz Ǥ The accord could end EuropeǦ an demands for compensation for changing the dates of the 2022 Qatar Ǧ Ǥ It was announced one day after ϐ ͳͺ ʹͲʹʹϐȄ Ǥ Fifa will hand over $209 million to clubs with players on duty for each of the next two World Cups, under the deal signed by Fifa President Sepp Ǧ ǡ Ǥ ϐ ̈́Ͳ million paid out by Fifa to clubs after ʹͲͳͶǤ As three quarters of the players contract with European clubs, the Ǥ “We are taking a huge step forǦ ward in promoting relations betwen Fifa and the clubs in a spirit of mutual and constructive cooperation,” said accord which lifts another obstacle to Ǥ ϐ Ǧ mands for compensation made by the ECA after a Fifa working group called for the Qatar World Cup to be moved to the winter months because of the scorching summer temperatures in Ǥ Ǧ menigge have since held talks on increasing the payments for players Ǥ CLUB POWER ‘MILESTONE’ “In serious and fair negotiations, the ECA has agreed with Fifa on a transparent economic and organisaǦ tional cooperation until 2022,” RumǦ Ǥ Dz ϐ ǡ clubs will have a direct say on the international match calendar, which Ǥ “As a result, the ECA will be activeǦ ly involved and contribute construcǦ tively to the design of the calendar, ʹͲʹʹǤdz Rummenigge said the Fifa payǦ Dzϐ the world who release World Cup players to their respective national Ǥ “From an ECA perspective, this Ǥ It marks another milestone for club football as a whole,” said the ECA Ǥ A top Fifa executive member who has been a critic of the Qatar World Cup said that everyone must get on Ǥ ǡǯ ǦǦ dent, said the 2022 World Cup would ǦǤ “It’s one year out of the calendar and I think if everyone works togethǦ er for one year we can work it out ϐǡdz of a Fifa executive committee meetǦ Ǥ “There is always going to be someǦ ǡdz who has in the past said there should be a revote for the 2022 World Cup if corruption claims were proved and who spoke strongly against a summer Ǥ Ǧ ϐǤ “All the spectators who are going to Qatar will have a wonderful time Ǥ “And the players could be fresher than they have ever been for a World Cup — so let’s get on with it,” deǦ ǦǤȄ ϐǯ MANCHESTER, UK — Manchester City captain Vincent Kompany insists his side have not completely written off the rest of the season ahead of Ǧ Ǥ City were knocked out of the ͳǦͲͳ leg loss at the Nou Camp which saw ͵ǦͳǦ Ǥ Manuel Pellegrini’s team are also trailing six points behind Premier League leaders Chelsea as they preǦ pare for Saturday’s match at EastǦ Ǥ Chelsea also have a game in hand ǡ ϐ Ǧ vourites, but even though the odds are stacked against the reigning ǡ Ǧ pany refuses to give up hope of a late Ǥ Dz Ǥ ǡ ourselves, we owe it to ourselves, to our fans to have a good end to this ǡdzǤ Dzϐ Ǧ paign as good as we can, maybe Ǥ Dz Ǥ our hands by any means, but we just have to go back and work hard and Ǥdz City host Albion looking to put Ǧ Ǥ And England goalkeeper Joe ǡ Ǧ ǦǦ the Spanish giants, insists City’s players will be able to concentrate on the task in hand against West Ǥ Dzǯ Ǥ are going to be tired people but we’ve got a fantastic squad here,” he ǤȄ 18 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 1 , 2 0 1 5 SPORT Murray cruises, Djokovic enters semifinal INDIAN WELLS, United States — Andy Murray set a record for Open Era wins by a British man with a 6-3, 6-4 victory over Feliciano Lopez to reach the Indian Wells ATP Masters ϐǤ Fourth seed Murray booked a showdown with defending champion Novak Djokovic, who won his match in a walkover when Bernard Tomic withdrew from their scheduled quarϐ Ǥ Murray now has 497 match wins, surpassing Tim Henman for the most Ǥ The 27-year-old Scot continued his domination over the Spanish lefthander Lopez, having won all 10 Ǥ “His game style I think matches up quite well against mine,” said Murray, now just three wins shy of the 500ǤDzǯ Ǥ Dz ϐcult spins today, but it was tough be Ǥdz Murray blasted four aces and won Ͳ ϐ ond serve points in the one hour, 32 Ǥ Lopez came into the match leading the tournament in aces with 46 in Ǥ ͳʹ ϐ Ǥ Murray ended his historic 2013 Ȅ ϐ man to win Wimbledon in 77 years — Ǥ took time and he was not the same ʹͲͳͶǤ But Murray began to get back into form at the end of last year and Ǥ ǯ sion to withdraw several hours before his match was to open the evening ǡ Ǥ Tomic hopes to get the tooth taken care of in Miami where another prestigious hardcourt tournament starts Ǥ — Double whammy for Tomic — Dzǯ days for the infected area, my wisdom ǡdzǤ Dzǯ ǡ Ǥ “Maybe if one of those things ǯ ǡ Ǥdz Tomic said his status for the MiǤ Dzǯǡ opportunity to get that wisdom tooth ǡ ǯ Ǥ to next few days before I decide,” he Ǥ ǯ Ǥ ͳǦͺǤ But Murray has had some of his biggest career wins against Djokovic ϐ Ǥ “Until last year our head to head ǡdz Ǥ Dz know, last year was a tough year for ǡ ϐ ǡ Ǥ Dzǯ ȋ Ȍϔ ȋȌ Ǥ Ǥ ͼǦǡͼǦͺǤȄ Ǥ “But I feel like I played well this ϐ ϐǤ ϐ vanced to the semis without lifting week and if I can keep that level up his racquet after a bad back and pain- and for a sustained period on SaturǤϐ He was also runner up at Janu- Ǥ a runner-up in 2009, when he lost to ǯ World number one Djokovic ad- ful wisdom tooth forced Tomic to pull ǡǯ ǤdzȄ Petulant Ronaldo under Clasico scrutiny Lisicki ends Pennetta’s MADRID — With Real Madrid in fullyblown crisis mode following back-toback defeats and a trip to Barcelona ǡ ǯ ʹǦͲ win over lowly Levante should have been a cause for celebration around Ǥ Ǧϐǡ ǡ Ǥ ϐ in his 20-month spell in the Spanish ϐ Ǥ ϐ strike by covering his ears to mock the boos and whistles his own fans ϐ ͶǦ͵ Ǥ Ǥ ǯ ϐ had been headed off the line by Ivan Ramis was more in tune with watching the opposition score than his one ǦǤ Dzǯ py reaction to Bale scoring from a rebound from his effort was bizarre and unhealthy,” tweeted former Eng Ǥ The Portuguese striker could barely hide his frustration once more when Bale was then credited ǯ cannoned in off the former Spurs ǯǤ That led to the quite unbelievǯ again whistled by the Bernabeu for having the audacity to claim a goal Ǥ Dz ǡ ǯ - Wells’ repeat bid ǯȋȌ Ǧ ȋ Ȍ ǡǦȋȌ ǤȄ tiano Ronaldo like this, but that is what he is like” said Madrid legend Carlos Santillana, who Ronaldo recently overtook to become the third ǯ Ǥ “He ought to cut out that cocky atǤdz HUMILIATED ǯ seen as part of the formula which has made him such a great player and almost untouchable in the Spanish Ǥ His record of 293 goals in 285 games since joining from Manchester United six years ago means it is not a matter of if he will surpass Raul to be- ǯ Ǧ time but when, and he looks set to do ͶͲͲ Ǥ Moreover, he has won back-to ǯ Ǯ ǯ Ȅ tenth European Cup — with a competition record 17 goals in one season ǤȄ Real draw Atletico as PSG defy Barcelona ϐ ǡ Switzerland — Holders Real Madrid will have to overcome city rivals Atletico in the Champions League ϐǡǯ ϐǡ Ǧ Ǥ Portuguese giants Porto host Bay ϐ of their last eight match up while Italian champions Juventus host the Monaco side who knocked out English Ǥ Sergio Ramos equalised in the dying minutes in Lisbon last year to ϐ Ǧ Real prevailed 4-1 over Diego Simeǯ ͳͲ Ǥ Atletico are the Spanish champions and currently third in La Liga with Real seven points above them in second and Barcelona top of the league and one point above Carlo An ǯ Ǥ group stages with both teams winning their respective home ties while ʹͲͳ͵ ϐnals when the Spaniards prevailed on ͵Ǧ͵Ǥ The French champions will be without suspended star striker Zla ϐ the Swede was given a one match ban Porto host Bayern Munich while Juventus host Monaco following his sending off in the lastͳ Ǥ Barca, who overcame Manchester City 3-1 on aggregate, are on track for a treble of Liga, Copa del Rey and the Champions League trophies as their ϐ streak that has seen them win 17 of ͳͺ Ǥ ϐ European Cups in 1987 when they ǡ ϐ ǡǤ Finally Serie A leaders Juventus, who won the competition in 1985 ͳͻͻǡʹͲͲͶϐ ϐ Ǥ First leg matches will be played on ͳͶȀͳͷ ʹͳȀʹʹǤ ϐ ǤȄ INDIAN WELLS, United States — Sabine Lisicki was too much for defending champion Flavia Pennetta on Thursday, saving three match points in a three-set win over the Italian ϐ Ǥ Pennetta had hoped to repeat her surprise victory of last year, and managed to save one match point before running out of gas in the maraϐǡǦͶǡǦȋ͵ȀȌǡ ǦȋȀͶȌʹͶ Ǥ Former Wimbledon runner-up Lisicki needed two hours and 40 minutes to fashion the victory, which set up a clash with another former ǡ Ǥ “Everything happened tonight,” Ǥ Dz ǡ Ǥ Dz Ǥ ǯ about the match, but of course I am upset, because when you are there, Ǥdz ϐǡ ͳͲ Ǥ She went on to take the game three ͷǦͷǤ Lisicki clinched the victory in dra ϐ ǦǤ She celebrated by letting go of her racquet and dropping to her knees before going to the net for a long embrace with her equally-exhausted Ǥ ͷ ϐǦ ϐ Ǥ “In matches like this both play Ǥ was fun to be part of a match like this,” said Lisicki, who owns the WTA record for the fastest serve — a 131 ȋʹͳͲǤͺʹ Ȍ Ǥ SAVED THREE MATCH POINTS She saved three match points in ͳͲ ϐ ͳͷǦͶͲǤ Lisicki fought off two match points to tie it up 40-40 then faced a third but was able to use her potent Ǥ “I just stepped up to the line and Ǥǡdz Ǥ Asked about facing Jankovic less ʹͶ ϐ ϐǡ Ǥ DzǤdz Jankovic, in contrast, barely broke a sweat in 45 minutes as ϐ Tsurenko retired in the second set Ǥ Jankovic, who won the Indian Wells title in 2010, was leading 6-1, 4-1 when Tsurenko packed it in with a right ankle injury Dzǯ that way,” said Jankovic, who cele͵ͲǤ Dz ϐ Ǥ game and waiting for my chances to Ǥ “In the second set she started limping and I saw that she had some Ǥdz ϐ and comfortable playing in the Cali Ǥ ʹͲͳͲǡ ϐ has only won one tournament since ǡʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Jankovic, who is aiming for her 14th career title, beat rising star Belinda Bencic 6-3, 3-6, 6-3 in the Ǥ ϐϐ ϐ ʹͲͲͶǤ ǯϐ Friday features world number one Serena Williams facing third seeded ǤȄ ϔ ǤȄ S AT U R DAY M A R C H 2 1 l 2 0 1 5 19 iN BRIEFS FEBRUARY 14 TO MARCH 29 New Zealand clear favourites for final quarterfinal clash India’s Mohammed Shami (right) celebrates dismissing Bangladesh batsman Soumya Sarkar ϔǤ Ȅ ‘We attack, attack, attack because it works’ WELLINGTON — New Zealand will stick with their crash, bang, wallop brand of cricket in Saturday’s World Cup quarterfinal against West Indies because it gives them the best chance of winning, captain Brendon McCullum said on Friday. The 33-year-old McCullum has electrified the tournament with his belligerent attacking style, both with bat in hand and through his tactics in the field, as New Zealand reached the last eight unbeaten. “I think it’s safe to assume that we’ll still try to play an entertaining and attacking brand of cricket,” McCullum told reporters at the Basin Reserve on Friday. “We want to play that brand of cricket. We’ve identified that is what is going to make us a team which is going to be tough to beat (and) I can’t see that changing. “Just because there’s pressure on a game, it shouldn’t take you away from what’s your best opportunity to win.” McCullum has received plaudits from around the cricketing world for his captaincy, including Richard Hadlee, New Zealand’s finest ever cricketer, who was the first man to take 400 test wickets. “It’s great for the game,” he told Reuters. “It’s what our game needs. “Brendon is explosive with the bat, very proactive in the field, very attacking in the field, backs his bowlers to do a job. — Reuters Bitter end for Misbah and Afridi’s one-day careers ADELAIDE — A crushing quarterfinal loss to Australia at the World Cup on Friday was a heart-breaking swansong in one-day cricket for Pakistan captain Misbah-ul-Haq and fellow veteran Shahid Afridi. Though Pakistan grafted hard to reach the knockout rounds, Australia ruthlessly exposed their batting frailty, which will be further undermined by the seasoned pair’s retirements. Over eight Pakistan batsmen scored 10 or more runs in their modest total of 213, but none could build on it, and both Misbah and former skipper Afridi were among those who failed to convert their starts. Forty-year-old Misbah, who finishes his one-day career without a century, slog-swept straight to a fielder at deep midwicket to be out for 34. If surprising for a batsman renowned for his reserve, the explosive Afridi’s dismissal for 23 was less unexpected, albeit a carbon copy of his captain’s demise. A third batsman in Umar Akmal would hit straight to Aaron Finch near the rope to squander his positive start of 20. With the batsmen failing to provide a total to defend, their bowlers were let down by two dropped catches in the field that could have changed the complexion of the match. — Reuters AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND West Indies players and New Zealand players (right) gather in a huddle during a training session ahead of their World Cup ϔ ǤȄ Ȅ land’s Brendon McCullum expects favouritism, underdog status and the possibility of choking under the weight of ϐence on Saturday’s World Cup ϐ Ǥ A rampant New Zealand went through pool phase unbeaten, while inconsistent West Indies lurched into the last eight clash at Wellington Regional Stadium with a six-wicket victory over United Arab Ǥ To McCullum, though, that Ǥ “I’ve said right throughout the tournament, whether you’re favourites or whether you’re underdogs, once the coin goes up, the contest between bat and ball starts,” the New Zealand skipper told reǤ “All of that talk and all of that pre-match favouritism goes Ǥ ǯ no different, just because it’s a ϐǤdz The co-hosts have arguably the most balanced side in the World Cup, all of whom have stepped up at one stage or anǤ That has particularly Ǥ Dz ǤǤǤ think the horse has never been better and we’ve got every chance in this game to be able to go out there and win, even if things aren’t a hundred per ǡdz Ǥ “That’s something you probably can’t say about too many Ǥ ǯ Ǥdz McCullum has indicated that New Zealand will revert to their top lineup, with fast bowler Adam Milne returning from shoulder injury to join new ball duo Trent Boult and Tim Southee in place of Mitchell McǤ Southee somehow managed to exploit a clear blue sky and little wind to produce a captivating spell of late-swing Ǧϐures of 7-33 against England at Wellington Regional Stadium a Ǥ Boult was imperious in their match against Australia with 5-27 the following week in Auckland, while left-arm spinner Daniel Vettori has complemented the opening pair with ͳ͵ ͳ͵Ǥʹͻǡ ͵ǤͻǤ West Indies, by contrast, have struggled in the top-order batting with most of the runs from top-scorers Chris Gayle and Marlon Samuels coming in one big partnership against Ǥ Gayle, who is struggling with a back injury, has scored 279 runs with 215 coming from that one innings, while Samuels’ 133 not out has accounted for 66 per cent of his total runs ʹͲ͵Ǥ West Indies captain Jason Holder said the key to the game could be to take early wickets ϐing and then get stuck into the Ǥ “Obviously Brendon McCulǯ ǤǤǤ will be our normal self in the power play, we just have to be ǡdzǤ “I think aggression is also Ǥsive batsman so I can probably ϐϐϐ Ǥ “New Zealand’s middle order (also) hasn’t been tested in this tournament and so it’s important that we get early wickǤdzȄ Holder coy over Gayle ϐ ȅ West Indies captain Jason Holder remained coy on whether injured star batsman Chris Gayle will play in Saturday’s ϐ Ǥ ϐ this week on Friday morning, batting in the nets two days after receiving an injection in his lower Ǥ The injury forced him out of the West Indies’ six-wicket win over the United Arab Emirates on Sunday, when they squeezed into ϐ Ǥ Holder said Gayle would face ϐ ǯ ϐ ǡ the winner of which will face a rampant South Africa in the semiϐǤ Dzǯ Ǥ ǯthing major, so we’ll just see how he pulls up today and make a decision tomorrow morning,” the Ǥ Gayle, 35, scored the only double century in World Cup history with 215 against Zimbabwe in Canberra and is seen as crucial to the West Indies’ chances of proǤ But Holder insisted his team West Indies captain Jason Holder (centre) celebrates his wicket with team-mates Darren Sammy (right) and Jerome Taylor (left) ǤȄ could win even without Gayle, pointing to the impressive 55 scored by Johnson Charles when Ǥ “Obviously, (Gayle) has been a very good player for us over the years but we’ve shown we’ve got ϐǡdzǤ “Johnson came in the last game and got a half-century and looked Ǥ ǯ ϐ Ǥdz Gayle smashed a small section of the fence at the Basin Reserve, where the West Indies trained on Friday, with a typically powerful blow and afterwards told a New Zealand television crew: “I’m hit ǡ Ǥdz Holder acknowledged playing the undefeated New Zealanders in front of their home fans was a different prospect to facing the UAE, saying it was time to “go big or go dzǤȄ Transformed bowling now India’s strongest weapon MELBOURNE Ȅ ǯ weakest link coming into the World Cup has remarkably become their strongest suit as the reigning champions Ǥ India’s bowling looked toothless and jaded during their 2-0 Test series loss in Australia as well as in the following ODI tri-series, where they failed to win a single Ǥ With experienced Ishant Sharma ruled out before the tournament by injury, it looked like Mahendra Singh ǯ ϐ Ǥ Over the last month, however, Dhoni’s bowlers have ϐ ǡkling of run-outs, have dismissed the opposition in all ϐǤ “It was a concern,” former India captain Rahul Dravid conceded on STAR Sports after India’s 109-run win ǦϐǤ “Ishant Sharma was in the original team, he had inǤ of India’s leading one-day bowlers in the lead-up to the ȋϐȌǤDz at the death? Are we going to be able to take wickets up ǫ Ǥ “Is Ravichandran Ashwin able to bowl in overseas ǫǤdz After bundling out Bangladesh for 193, India overtook South Africa’s record of taking all 10 opposition Ǥ The team have also not conceded a single score of 300 or above in their seven matches, Zimbabwe’s 287 ǤȄ Clarke hails whirlwind Wahab ADELAIDE, Australia ȅ Australia captain Michael Clarke lauded Pakistani fast bowler Wahab Riaz, saying his side was lucky to survive the left-armer’s torrid spell to ǦϐǤ The co-hosts, chasing Pakistan’s modest 213 all out, were reduced to 59 for three in the 11th over before they recovered to post a six-wicket win in front of a packed house of 47,000 at the Adelaide Ǥ Steve Smith (65) and Shane Watson (64 not out) swung the match around with a fourth-wicket stand of 89 and Glenn Maxwell smashed an unbeaten 44 off 29 balls as Australia won in the 34th Ǥ Watson hit the winning boundary after a tense start to Australia’s chase saw leftarmer Wahab remove David Warner and ϐǤ But two dropped catches, both off Waǯǡ Ǥ Watson was on four when he hooked a ϐǦ Ǥ Wahab, who later returned for his second spell in the 29th over, almost removed Maxwell with his second delivery, but Sohail Khan at third man failed to hold ǦǤ “That spell by Wahab was as good as any I have faced in one-day cricket after a ǡdzǤ “Left-armers are always tough to face for right-hand batsmen because the ball Ǥ “If that catch off Watson had been taken, who knows what would have hapǤ Ǥ Australian captain Michael Clarke (left) and wicket-keeper Brad Haddin react after Clarke caught out Pakistan’s Ahmad Shehzad during their World Cup ϔǤȄ Dz ϐ Ǥ ǯ catch had been taken maybe Pakistan’s ʹͳ͵Ǥ “But credit must go to the way we Ǥ There was a bit of luck but it also showed ǯ Ǥdz Clarke said the loss of early wickets did Ǥ “No, I was not worried by that start,” he ǤDzǯ Ǥ ǡ ǤdzȄ SATURDAY | MARCH 21, 2015 BEST QUOTE Australia recover from wobble to book India semifinal Nobody in the world is such good against a bowler who is bowling 150 kmph and with this sort of deceptive pace and bounce. Ȅ Ǧ Ǧ Ǧ ϐ Ǥ Ǧ — MISBAH-UL-HAQ, ON WAHAB RIAZ’S MENACING EFFORT IN A LOSING CAUSE AGAINST AUSTRALIA IN THEIR WORLD CUP QUARTERFINAL IN ADELAIDE. BEST BATTING SCOREBOARD 65 Steven Smith for Australia against Pakistan BEST BOWLING 4-35 Josh Hazlewood for Australia against Pakistan ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͲ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ Ͷͳ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵Ͷ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹͲ ǤǤǤǤ ʹͻ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹ͵ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͷ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶ ȋȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ȋǦͷǡǦͷȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͲ ȋǡͶͻǤͷȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ 213 ǣͳǦʹͲǡʹǦʹͶǡ͵ǦͻǡͶǦͳͳʹǡ ͷǦͳʹͶǡǦͳͷͺǡǦͳͺͺǡͺǦͳͺͺǡͻǦͳͻͷ ǣ ͳͲǦͳǦͶͲǦʹǡ Ǧ ͳͲǦͳǦ͵ͷǦͶǡ ͳͲǦͲǦͶʹǦͳǡ ǦͲǦͶ͵ǦʹǡͷǦͲǦͳǦͲǡ ǤͷǦͲǦ͵ͳǦͳ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹͶ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͷ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ8 ȋȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ Ͷ ȋȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͶͶ ȋǦͻȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻ ȋͶǡ͵͵ǤͷȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ 216 ǣͳǦͳͷǡʹǦͶͻǡ͵ǦͷͻǡͶǦͳͶͺ ǣǤͷǦͲǦͷǦͳǡͷǦͲǦ ͵ͳǦͳǡǦͲǦ͵ǦͲǡͻǦͲǦͷͶǦʹǡ ͶǦͲǦ͵ͲǦͲǡʹǦͲǦǦͲ Australian batsman Shane Watson celebrates after scoring the winning runs in the World Cup ϔ Pakistan in Adelaide. — AFP reǦ ǦǦǦ ǡ ʹͳ͵ ǡ Ǧ ȋͶ Ȍ ȋͶͶȌ ͳǤ ǡ ͷ Ǧ Ǧ Ǥ ǯ Ǧ Ǧ Ǥ ͺ͵Ǧ͵ ϐǡ ϐ ǡ Ǥ Ǧ Ǧ Ǥ Ǧ ǡdz Ǧ Ǥ Dz ǯ Ǥdz Ǧ ǦǦ Ǧ Ǧ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ Ǧ Ǧ ǯ ǯǦ ǦǦ Ǥ Ǧ Ǧ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ ϐ ϐ Ǥ ͳͲǡ ϐǡ ǡ ȋͶǦ͵ͷȌ Ǧ ϐǤ ǡ Ǥ Ǧ ǡ ǡ ͵ǦǤ ǡȋʹͲȌ ȋʹ͵Ȍ ǯǦ ͳͷͺǦǤ ǡ ʹͲǦʹͺͲ ǡ Ǧ ǡdzǤ ǯ ʹͲͲ ȋʹǦͷͶȌ ǡ ǤȄ Watson enjoying charmed second life at World Cup MELBOURNE — Shane Watson continued to make the most of his ‘second life’ at the World Cup, surviving a dropped catch and a fiery assault by Pakistan paceman Wahab Riaz to guide Australia to the semifinals with an impressive half-century on Friday. Watson was dropped on four in the deep after weathering a barrage of bouncers from Wahab, but finished unbeaten on 64 and teamed up with Glenn Maxwell for a 68-run partnership to close out a dominant six-wicket victory at Adelaide Oval. The barrel-chested Queenslander was also dropped by selectors for Australia’s pool match against Afghanistan, an omission some thought might spell the end of his tournament, if not his one-day international career. He was a surprise recall for the co-hosts’ win over Sri Lanka in Sydney and scored a handy 67 in the match at the SCG when pushed down to the middle order. Watson batted at fifth in the order against Pakistan to continue his late-tournament resurgence and earned special praise from captain Michael Clarke. “I’ve said for a long time that a good mix of youth and experience in any sport at the highest level generally has the most success,” Clarke told reporters. “I think we’ve got that through our squad. Yeah, and I think Watto showed that today. “Like I say, he had some luck getting dropped at fine leg, but then to be able to find a way to tough that out and then capitalise more importantly once he got through that spell, played his natural game, hit the ball really well. So yeah, I think his experience certainly helped him today.” Led by four wickets from recalled paceman Josh Hazlewood, Australia’s seamers were at their intimidating best to restrict Pakistan for 213, setting up the platform for victory. The India semifinal will promise different conditions on a Sydney Cricket Ground wicket that traditionally offers turn but was benign in Australia’s pool win over Sri Lanka. Pakistan captain Misbah questioned whether Australia might suffer at the SCG for the lack of a quality frontline spinner against India. Clarke, an occasional left-arm tweaker, said his team would make do with part-timer Glenn Maxwell and himself, if specialist Xavier Doherty was not called up. — Reuters ϐ ADELAIDE — Australia’s World ϐ ǡ Ǥ ǯʹͳ͵ ǡ Ǧǯ Ǧ ǯ ϐ Ǥ ʹͶϐ ǡ ʹͻǦǦ ϐ ǡ ǯ Ǥ Ǧǡ Ǥ ϐ ǡ Ǥ ϐ ͺ͵Ǧ͵ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ ǡ Ǧ ǡ Australia’s Shane Watson (left) exchanges words with Pakistan pacer ϐǡ ȋ Ȍϔ Oval. — AFP Ǥ ͳͷͶǦͶǡ Ǧ Ǥ ȋͶ Ȍ ȋͶͶȌ Ǧ ͺǤ ϐ ǯ ͳ ʹ͵ǡ Ǥ Dzǯ ǯ Ǧ ǤǤǤ ǡdz ǡ Ǧ Ǥ Ǧ Ǧ ǡ Ǧ ǯ Ǥ Dz ͳͷͲ ȋȌ ǡdz Ǥ Dz Ǥ ǡ ǯ Ǥ Dz ǡ ǡ ǡ ǤdzȄ MARCH 21, 2015 P24 Mystery of Darwin’s Strange South American Mammals Solved www.omanobserver.om P27 P25 Space, Next Frontier for ‘Insurgent’ Author [email protected] Residents collect water from a communal tap in the Zandspruit in Johannesburg. — AFP Japanese clothes but few models at Tokyo Fashion Week A Girl fetches water at a camp in Beqaa Valley, eastern Lebanon. — AFP LOOMING WATER CRISIS By Richard Ingham W ITHOUT reforms, the world will be plunged into a water crisis that could be crippling for hot, dry countries, the United Nations warned yesterday. In an annual report, the UN said abuse of water was now so great that on current trends, the world will face ͶͲ Dzϐ dz 2030 — the gap between demand for water and replenishment of it. “The fact is there is enough water to meet the world’s needs, but not without dramatically changing the way water is used, managed and ǡdz Water Development Report. “Measurability, monitoring and dz to make water use sustainable, said Michel Jarraud, head of the agency UN-Water and the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO). Surging population growth is one of the biggest drivers behind the coming crisis, the report said. Earth’s current tally of around 7.3 billion humans is growing by about 80 million per year, reaching a likely 9.1 billion by 2050. To feed these extra mouths, agriculture, which already accounts for around 70 per cent of all water withdrawals, will have to increase output by some 60 per cent. Climate change — which will alter when, where and how much rainfall comes our way — and urbanisation will add to the coming crunch. The report pointed to a long list of present abuses, from contamination of water by pesticides, industrial pollution and runoff from untreated sewage, to over-exploitation, especially for irrigation. More than half of the world’s population takes its drinking supplies from groundwater, which also provides 43 per cent of all water used for irrigation. Around 20 per cent of these aquifers are suffering from perilous overextraction, the report said. So much freshwater has been sucked from the spongy rock that subsidence, or saline intrusion into freshwater in coastal areas, are often the result. By 2050, global demand for water is likely to rise by 55 per cent, mainly in response to urban growth. “Cities will have to go further or dig deeper to access water, or will have to depend on innovative solutions or advanced technologies to ǡdz - Abuse of water is now so great that on current trends, the world will face a 40 per cent ‘global water deficit’ by 2030. The fact is there is enough water to meet the world’s needs, but not without dramatically changing the way water is used, managed and shared A boy drinks from a public tap in Lagos port said. The overview draws together data from 31 agencies in the United Nations system and 37 partners in UNWater. It placed the spotlight on hot, dry and thirsty regions which are already struggling with relentless demand. In the North China Plain, intensive irrigation has caused the water table to drop by over 40 metres in some places, it said. In India, the number of so-called tube wells, pulling out groundwater, rose from less than a million in 1960 to nearly 19 million 40 years later. “This technological revolution has played an important role in the country’s efforts to combat poverty, but the ensuing development of irriga ǡ ǡ ϐ- Parts of China, India and the United States, as well as in the Middle East, have been relying on the unsustainable extraction of groundwater to meet existing water demands A water vendor drinks water from a polythene bag in Athi river town some 27 kms from Nairobi. — AFP cant water stress in some regions of ǡdz the country, such as Maharashtra and said. ǡdzǤ Fixing the problems — and addressing the needs of the 748 million Empty taps and dry reservoirs Dzdz ing water and the 2.5 billion without Water expert Richard Connor, the mains sewerage — requires smart report’s lead author, said the outlook and responsive governance, the new was bleak indeed for some areas. UN report said. “Parts of China, India and the In real terms, this means putting United States, as well as in the Middle together rules and incentives to curb East, have been relying on the unsus- waste, punish pollution, encourage tainable extraction of groundwater innovation and nurture habitats that ǡdz provide havens for biodiversity and said. water for humans. “In my personal opinion this is, at It also means learning to defuse best, a short-sighted Plan B. ϐ As these groundwater resources jockey for a precious and dwindling become depleted, there will no Plan C, resource. and some of these areas may indeed Tough decisions will have to be Ǥdz made on pricing, and on rallying peoLast year, the Nobel-winning ple together. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate “Present water tariffs are comChange (IPCC) estimated that around monly far too low to actually limit 80 per cent of the world’s popula- excessive water use by wealthy tion “already suffers serious threats ǡdz to its water security, as measured by observed. indicators including water availabilBut it added, “responsible use may ǡǤdz at times be more effectively fostered “Climate change can alter the through awareness-raising and apavailability of water and therefore ǤdzȄ Residents of the working-class suburb of Kailash Puri crowd a water ϔ ǤȄ 22 ASTRONOMY OMAN DAILY OBSERVER MARCH 21, 2015 Á Á A young astronomer in Berlin. — AFP A girl wears protective glasses in Greenwich. People wearing special sunglasses wait for a total solar eclipse on Svalbard. — Reuters By Stan Honda and Pierre-Henry A LL eyes were turned to the heavens early yesterday for a solar eclipse offering spectacular views from selected airplane seats, European countries with clear skies and a remote Arctic archipelago. Ǧ ϐ from around the world to the Faroe Islands and Norway’s Arctic Svalbard archipelago to observe the less than three minutes of daytime darkness, a phenomenon that has fascinated mankind since the beginning of time. ϐ through cloudy skies in Spain’s Canary Islands in the early morning. “We can see perfectly well the disc of the moon. It is one of the most marvellous astronomical spectacles you can see,” Alfred Rosenberg, an astrophysicist at the Canaries Astrophysics Institute said from the island of Tenerife. In the Swedish capital Stockholm a crescent-shaped sun shone through overcast skies as temperatures dropped, prompting people in the city’s business district to stop and take pictures with their smartphones. Eclipse enthusiasts were less lucky ǯǦϐǤ “There are drifting clouds, and there is a large blue hole on the way. We’ve just had a quick sighting of the sun which is now almost half cov- ered,” Ole J Knudsen, an astrophysicist at Denmark’s Aarhus University said from the rainy Faroe Islands capital Torshavn. As with previous eclipses experts warned the public not to look directly at the sun due to the danger of eye damage. Around 500 people gathered in London’s Regent’s Park under an overcast sky, hopeful of a glimpse of the partial eclipse as it moved across European skies before heading northwards via North Africa and the Middle East. ϐ eclipse viewer glasses. Eight-year-old Rufus Aagaard had brought along a home-made viewer, fashioned out of a cardboard tube. “It’s made of cardboard, paper, Sellotape and tin foil, and a pinprick on the end,” he said. More than 8,000 visitors gathered in the Faroes, where the total eclipse began at 9:41 am (0941 GMT), and some 1,500 to 2,000 were expected in Svalbard, where it started at 11:11 am (1011 GMT). A group of 50 Danes bought tickets aboard a Boeing 737 chartered by a science magazine to watch the event from the skies above the Faroe Islands. While they will be shielded from the vagaries of Faroese weather, there are some things they won’t get to experience when watching the eclipse Ǧ ϐ ǯ ǡ a phenomenon that has fascinated mankind since the beginning of time People use protective glasses on their dog as they watch a partial solar eclipse in Liverpool. — AFP from the sky. “If you’re on the ground you can hear the birds behaving differently, and the temperature falls,” John Valentin Mikkelsen, a 63-year-old teacher from the Danish city of Aarhus said. The threat of polar bears In Svalbard, which is just emerging from four months of winter darkness, hotels have been fully-booked for years ahead of the event, the 10th solar eclipse of the 21st century. In the Arctic archipelago, where everything is extreme, visitors must contend with temperatures as low as -20 Celsius at this time of year. And then there’s the threat of roaming polar bears. A Czech tourist who was lightly injured in a polar bear attack on Thursday served as a reminder of the danger posed by the ǡ ϐ since 1971 in Svalbard. Total eclipses occur when the moon moves between Earth and the Sun, and the three bodies align precisely. The moon as seen from Earth is just broad enough to cover the solar face, creating a breath-taking silver halo in an indigo sky pocked by daytime stars. Elsewhere, the eclipse was partial, to varying degrees: the sun was 97 per cent hidden in Reykjavik, 93 per cent in Edinburgh, 84 per cent in London and 78 per cent in Paris. The next total solar eclipse visible from Europe is not due until August 12, 2026. Another celestial phenomenon was also expected yesterday. — AFP ‘SUPERMOON’ TO MAKE MISCHIEF WITH SUN AND SEA Today the lunar magician will bemuse us with exceptional tides. The reason: Earth’s satellite will be a “supermoon,” which happens at its closest point to our planet, called a perigee. This, and the moon’s alignment with the sun, will add to the gravitational pull on the seas By Richard Ingham N ORSE legend has it that two giant wolves roam the sky — with Skoll chasing the moon and its brother Hati going after the sun. If either manages to sink its teeth into its prey and hold it back, an eclipse occurs, the story goes. Tales of cosmic wolves may once have been a useful way of explaining the weird and scary interval when the sun, the source ǡϐǤ For astronomers, though, total eclipses occur when the moon sneaks between Earth and the sun, and the three bodies align precisely. By quirky celestial symmetry, the moon as seen from Earth is just broad enough to cover the solar face, creating a breath-taking silver halo in an indigo sky pocked by daytime stars. The moon did this trick yesterday for the only total solar eclipse of 2015, with a dramatic backdrop provided by Nordic islands on the roof of the world. Then today the lunar magician will bemuse us again, this time with exceptional tides. The reason: Earth’s satellite will be a “supermoon,” which happens at its closest point to our planet, called a perigee. This, and the moon’s alignment with the A general view shows the Mont Saint-Michel off France’s Normandy coast on Thursday. The Mont Saint-Michel 11th century abbey is expected to be entirely surrounded by the English Channel following exceptionally high spring tides. Parts of the French coast will be on alert for the so-called Dz dzǡ ϔ ͷͷ; and 119 respectively on March 20 and 21. — Reuters sun, will add to the gravitational pull on the seas — creating what is literally a high point in the 18-year lunar cycle. “The eclipse and the tide are linked,” says Kevin Horsburgh, head of the Marine Physics and Ocean Climate research group at Britain’s National Oceanography Centre (NOC). “For an eclipse to take place, the sun, the Earth and the moon need to be in a straight line, which is also an essential condition for high tides. “And for particularly big tides, the moon needs to be directly overhead at the equator at the time.” The celestial ballet will on Saturday result in major tides most perceptible in Canada’s Bay of Fundy, on the French Atlantic coast, in the Channel and North Sea — but even the Mediterranean will feel the difference. France’s Navy Oceanic and Hydrological Service (SHOM) has warned thrill-seekers to beware when the tide sweeps around Mont Saint-Michel, the ancient abbey-island located on the coast of Normandy. Saturday’s tide on the long, sloping es- tuary of the River Couesnon at the popular tourist spot will be a whopping 14.15 metres — the height of a four-storey building. The average tide there is 10.5 metres. ‘Faster than a running man’ “It’s going to be spectacular,” says SHOM tide specialist, Nicolas Weber. Locals say the incoming tide at Mont Saint-Michel outstrips a galloping horse. While this is incorrect, said Weber, “it will come in faster than a running man. It will be dangerous to venture out too far.” Horsburgh, from Britain’s National Oceanography Centre, said Saturday’s tide would be several centimetres (inches) above last year’s maximum overall, and in some places may even be slightly surpassed this September, which will also be an equinox, when high water occurs. ϐ ǯ ϐ Ȅ to test the mighty barriers that protect the ϐǤ “A storm surge can elevate water levels by around four metres in the North Sea on the Dutch coast and tend on the east coast of Britain and the Thames estuary to be around two, two-and-a-half metres in the event of a bad storm,” Horsburgh said by telephone. In 2010, a sea surge, driven by ǡϐ Vendee coast on France’s Atlantic seaboard, killing 41 people. — AFP 23 A leader is one who knows the way, goes the way, and shows the way. — John C Maxwell, an American author and speaker FOCUS OMAN DAILY OBSERVER MARCH 21, 2015 Increasing Cropland is not Always Good for Poor Wild Bee Species Risk Extinction in Europe N By Anne-Beatrice Clasmann A particularly of how changing consumer trends and population growth in some countries can lead to famine and environmental destruction in other parts of the world is the conversion of ever increasing tracts of land to cultivate palm oil I N an ideal world, croplands would be ǡǡϐ fuel in that order, says a German charity which campaigns for a sustainable and secure supply of food to the world. ϐ cess to agricultural produce, then farm animals. When they’ve been fed, the remaining ǡ other products such as shampoo. Finally, if there’s still biomass left over, it can be used for fuel to reduce the world’s consumption of fossil fuels. But the reality is often very different, something that Rafael Schneider of Welthungerhilfe, a charity which campaigns against famine and food shortages, notes every day in his job. “We don’t argue that people should be kept poor in order to protect the environǡdzǤ “The more disposable clothing that people buy, the more agricultural land is taken out of food production and devoted to cotton production instead,” he says, giving an Ǥ Welthungerhilfe hopes that Germany, ȋ Ȍ summit at Schloss Elmau in the Bavarian Alps in June, will take the opportunity to persuade other industrialised nations to take a stand against this kind of develop- ment. And Schneider believes that politically, there is long-term dividend to be gained from taking action: “People who are poor and hungry cause problems, crises and conϐ Ǥdz changing consumer trends and population growth in some countries can lead to famine and environmental destruction in other parts of the world is the conversion of ever increasing tracts of land to cultivate palm oil. “The success of our projects for small farmers in Sierra Leone has been partially undone because of the re-allocation of large areas of agricultural land to establish oil-palm plantations for large international corporations,” says Schneider. The oil, which is made from the fruits and kernels of the oil palm, is cheaper than other vegetable oils. Per hectare it also produces a higher yield than other plants such as a rapeseed or soya. It’s also very versatile. Palm oil can be used in the production of e-cigarettes, instant meals, car tyres, cosmetics, cleaning products, cookies, chocolate bars and can also be used as a fuel. In China and India, it’s often used as a cooking oil, but in Europe it only rarely shows up in the kitchen. Germany consumes 19 kilograms of palm oil and palm kernel oil a year per head of population, a trend which is increasing. The destruction of rain forests, which are so important in the regulation of the world’s climate, is only one of the negative consequences of the palm oil plantations, according to environmentalists and development workers. The onward spread of the plantations has also contributed to the displacement of indigenous populations and a loss of livelihoods for small farmers. Wild animals also suffer due to the loss of habitat. The situation is particularly bad in Indonesia, but also in countries like Peru, in South America, where palm-oil producers are buying up large tracts of land. In December, a new EU regulation came into force which obliges all products containing palm oil to be labelled as such. Previously, the oil could simply be called vegetable fat. Activists have already put together online lists of “palm oil free products.” Industry and business have also recognised the problem, though relatively few use palm oil that is produced under socially or ecologically unacceptable conditions. It’s the bigger picture that worries the campaigners. “Palm oil isn’t fundamentally bad,” according to Welthungerhilfe. “When the palms are grown on waste land, or at least land that was previously used as agricultural land, and when small farmers are given fair contracts and so have a role in the production, then everybody ϐǤdzȄ EARLY 10 per cent of some 2,000 species of European wild bees are threatened with extinction, according to a study published on Thursday. The study released by the European Commission, the EU executive arm, is the ϐǡ less known than the domestic variety but just as important to pollination of crops. “The report reveals that 9.2 per cent of European wild bee species are threatened with extinction, while 5.2 per cent are considered likely to be threatened in the near future,” the commission said. The assessment was published as part of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) European Red List of Bees and the Status and Trends of European Pollinators (STEP) project. Its authors said the study provided the “best understanding” so far on the 1,965 species surveyed but added that knowledge was incomplete because of an “alarming lack of expertise and resources.” The IUCN said the study, which was co-funded by the European Commission, demonstrates the urgency in investing in research to halt the decline of wild bees which, it added, play “an essential role in pollinating crops.” “If we don’t address the reasons behind this decline in wild bees, and act urgently to stop it, we could pay a very heavy price indeed,” said Karmenu Vellu, the European Commissioner for the environment. The commission said 84 per cent of the main crops grown for human consumption in Europe require insect pollination to enhance product quality and yields. Bees are threatened by the “large-scale loss and degradation” of their habitants resulting mainly from intensive agriculture and the use of insecticides and fertilisers. “Climate change is another important driver of extinction risk for most species of bees, and particularly bumblebees,” the commission said. — AFP SLIPPERY SLOPE? HEATED DEBATE IN UGANDA OVER SUPER CROPS By Amy Fallon Across the world, heated debate surrounds the development and use of new foods whose DNA has been manipulated to incorporate traits not found naturally W ITH his half-acre banana plantation, Charles Semakula can put his family’s favourite food on the table every day. Green cooking bananas, or matooke, are a feature of almost every main course for 38-year-old Semakula, his wife and four children, while sweet yellow ones make for pudding. Matooke is a national staple in Uganda, and many say a meal isn’t a meal without it. “When I spend a week without eating matooke, I don’t feel good,” said Semakula, who lives and farms 16 kilometres outside the capital Ǥ Dzǯ ϐ gardless of what part of the country you’re in.” But in recent years a deadly bacterial disease, known as “banana wilt”, has had a devastating impact, driving some farmers to abandon their beloved crop altogether. It has also sparked a Ugandan version of the global row Ugandan farmer works in his banana plantation in Wakiso. — AFP ϐ ȋ Ȍ foods. Across the world, heated debate surrounds the development and use of new foods whose DNA has been manipulated to incorporate traits not found naturally. Backers claim that engineered strains offer a future of plentiful crops, resistant to drought and disease. Their opponents insist that the long-term health risks and environmental impacts are not known, and warn that global corporations behind ϐ over governments and farmers. With his banana crop under threat, Semakula is among those who want Uganda’s parliament to pass a contentious bill permitting the use of disease-resistant bananas. that the crops are both safe and vital for the health of Ugandans. “We are interested in solving a problem,” said Professor Wilberforce Tushemereirwe, director of research at the National Agricultural Research Laboratories. Uganda has been conducting triǦ since 2007. In 2010 government sci include rice, maize, cassava and sweet potatoes. But for Semakula, it is all about the banana, while his faith in the government is total. “Vaccines and drugs come into the country. I don’t need to know where they came from, how they process them. Government apϐǤ ϐ in the government,” he said. ‘A neo-colonial conspiracy’ ǤDzǯ a neo-colonial conspiracy to make the developing world more dependent on food and seeds from rich governments and corporations,” said Edie Mukiibi, 28, who grows 12 different varieties of banana on his farm in Mukono, in central Uganda. they threaten the sustainability of farming in Africa with accompanying restrictions that remove farmers’ right to choose their own crops and seeds. “Real nutrition is when you have diversity of crops in your garden to choose from, not having only one crop everywhere,” said Mukiibi, who is also a vice-president of the Ugandan branch of the global organisation Slow Food International, which Dzǡ clean and fair food.” Dz ϐ ǡϐ nomic terms and environmentally unsustainable,” the Italy-based network contends on its Internet site. — AFP 24 ENVIRONMENT OMAN DAILY OBSERVER MARCH 21, 2015 A woman wearing a traditional fur hat Ulan Bator is regarded as the world’s coldest national capital and can see bone-chilling winter lows of minus 40 degrees Celsius, tough even for the hardy descendants of Genghis Khan By Kelly Olsen C lad in a fox fur hat and dog hair boots, Mongolian merchant Undrakhiin Batulzii says his compatriots have over centuries mastered the art of beating the brutal winters of the steppes. Ulan Bator is regarded as the world’s coldest national capital and can see bone-chilling winter lows of minus 40 degrees Celsius, tough even for the hardy descendants of Genghis Khan. For a newcomer the temperatures can be achingly uncomfortable, especially if stationary. Exposed ears and hands quickly begin to hurt, while standing on frigid concrete overcomes extremities not shod in properly insulated footwear. “Staying warm is worth 1,000 lan of gold,” goes one Mongolian saying, placing a monetary value on avoiding the cold — with one lan weighing 37 grams, it is the equivalent of $1.4 million. But Mongolians cope by means of fancy fur hats, hot food and drink, stoic good humour and layers of clothing — “There are no fashionable people in winter,” goes another saying. “Mongolians’ ancestors were nomads,” said Batulzii at his traditional garment stall in Ulan Bator’s outdoor Naran Tuul market. “Everything we eat and wear is de ϐ the four seasons,” he added. “That’s why Mongolians can beat the winter Cold Comfort in Ulan Bator with no trouble.” Ulan Bator lies at a surprisingly benign latitude south of Paris, but is 1,300 kilometres inland, far from the ϐ ǡ and at an altitude of 1,350 metres. Known as the land of the “Eternal Blue Sky”, high pressures from Siberia give Mongolia cloudless winter nights that allow daytime land warming to escape to the atmosphere, and send temperatures plunging. According to World Meteorologi ͵ͲǦϐǡ Bator’s average annual temperature is -2.4 degrees C (28 F), well below the 2.7 C of Kazakhstan’s Astana, Reykjavik in Iceland at 4.4 C and Moscow, which enjoys a comparatively balmy 5.0 C. Byambaagiin Yanjmaa, a retired kindergarten cook, credits traditional food and drink as key for getting through the coldest months. “Horse and lamb are very good for surviving the winter. ϐ pastureland,” she said in one of Ulan Bator’s “ger” districts, largely poor, hard-scrabble areas where many homes are collapsible, felt-covered herders’ dwellings. “It’s not so bad,” said the 69-yearold. “Everyone can adapt to it based on his or her strength and weakness.” Nearby, workers broke up jet black raw coal into pieces to sell as heating fuel, a key contributor to the city’s dire pollution levels. In Tov province west of the capital, herder Tumursukhiin Altanzaya WORLD’S CHILLIEST CAPITAL tends her horses, cows, sheep and goats, including milking the bovines, all out in the cold, but said her lambskin deel — a long Mongolian tunic — and wool boots help keep her warm. “I ride a horse, and herd animals,” she said. “When I get back home from the pasture, I drink aarts and eat khu- By Will Dunham T O 19th century British naturalist Charles Darwin, they were the strangest animals yet discovered, one looking like a hybrid of a hippo, rhino and rodent and another resembling a humpless camel with an elephant’s trunk. ϐ lected their fossils about 180 years ago, scientists had been bafϐ American beasts that went extinct ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ϐ mammal family tree. The mystery has now been solved. Researchers said on Wednes- day a sophisticated biochemical analysis of bone collagen extracted from fossils of the two mammals, Toxodon and Macrauchenia, demonstrated that they were related to the group that includes horses, tapirs and rhinos. Some scientists previously thought the two herbivorous mammals, the last of a successful group called South American ungulates, were related to mammals of African origin like elephants and aardvarks or other South American mammals like armadillos and sloths. “We have resolved one of the last unresolved major problems in mammalian evolution: the origins herder livelihoods. Millions of livestock died in the last one in 2010. About 1.3 million people live in Ulan Bator — more than 40 per cent of Mongolia’s population. The lowest temperature recorded in the city so far this year was -34 Celsius on January 26, according to weather information service Weather The breath of pedestrians condensing while crossing a street on a cold day in Ulan Bator. — AFP Mystery of Darwin’s Strange South American Mammals Solved An artist’s rendering shows the South American native ungulate Macrauchenia patachonica which had a number of remarkable adaptations, including the positioning of its nostrils high on its head in this illustration. — Reuters ushuur” — a hot sour curd beverage and meat dumplings. ‘Surprisingly warm’ Mongolia is periodically hit by deadly winters known as zud, marked by heavy snow and cold so severe that livestock are unable to graze, lose strength and freeze to death on the open steppe, sometimes destroying of the South American native ungulates,” said molecular evolutionary biologist Ian Barnes of London’s Natural History Museum, whose research appears in the journal Nature. Toxodon, about 9 feet long (2.75 metres), possessed a body like a rhinoceros, head like a hippopotamus and ever-growing molars like a rodent. Macrauchenia, just as long but more lightly built, had long legs, an extended neck and apparently a small trunk. “Some of Darwin’s earliest thoughts about evolution by means of natural selection were engendered by contemplating the remains of Toxodon and Macrauchenia, which resembled so confusingly the features of a number of other groups, but had died out so recently,” said paleomammalogist Ross MacPhee of New York’s American Museum of Natural History. The researchers tried but failed to get DNA from the fossils, but were able to coax the longerlasting collagen from the remains. Collagen is the main structural protein in various types of tissues, including bone and skin. The scientists compared the collagen to a wide range of living and a few extinct mammals to properly place the creatures on the mammal family tree. — Reuters Underground, but residents said the winter has been relatively mild. “This year it’s surprisingly warm,” said Begziin Dalai, a spry 86-yearold retired driver and father of eight, warming a bare hand over a meatǯ ϐ sub-zero afternoon. Clyde Goulden, curator emeritus of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University in the United States, who researches Mongolia’s climate, lists the country’s plateau location and large open expanses as among factors that make it cold. Still, Mongolia’s average temperature has warmed more than two degrees Celsius, or almost four degrees Fahrenheit, over the past 40-50 years, he said, citing studies. The average world increase is about one degree Celsius, he said, but the trend for Arctic and nearby regions is higher. “It’s just highly variable,” he said. “More and more now the herders say the weather is changing so quickly that they can no longer predict what the next winter will be like.” Damdinii Norjmaa, 84, lives in a small ger in Ulan Bator but still pines for the pastures where she once herded cattle. “I think winter is good,” she said. “Because winter makes us much stronger.” — AFP Amazon Rainforest Soaking Up Less Carbon as Trees Die Young y Amazon rainforest absorbs vast amounts of carbon dioxide y Study shows big fall in amount of greenhouse gas absorbed y Trees growing faster, dying faster — lead author By Alister Doyle T HE Amazon rainforest’s ability to soak up greenhouse gases from the air has fallen sharply, possibly because climate change and droughts mean more trees are dying, an international team of scientists said on Wednesday. The world’s biggest rainforest has soaked up vast amounts of carbon dioxide. Plants use the heat-trapping gas to grow and release it when they rot or burn, but the report said that role in offsetting global warming may be under threat. The study, of 321 plots in parts of the Amazon untouched by human activities, estimated the net amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by the forest had fallen by 30 per cent, to 1.4 billion tonnes a year in the 2000s from 2 billion in the 1990s. Dz ϐ the last decade,” lead author Roel Brienen of the University of Leeds ϐ Nature. At the same time “the whole forest is living faster — trees grow faster, die faster.” “The net carbon uptake of forests ϐ ǡdz of the study by almost 100 experts. Human carbon emissions in Latin America are overtaking amounts ab ϐ time, the University of Leeds said in a press release. The scientists said it was unclear if the decline would continue and if the trend applied to other tropical forests such as the Congo basin or Indonesia. ϐ cause some computer models suggest tropical forests may grow better because carbon dioxide emitted by human use of fossil fuels acts as an airborne fertiliser. The study said increased tree deaths might be linked to severe droughts, such as in 2005. Another possibility was that manmade carbon dioxide was making trees both grow faster and die younger and that more deaths were only now becoming apparent. — Reuters 25 It is not a lack of love, but a lack of friendship that makes unhappy marriages. — Friedrich Nietzsche, a German philosopher and poet. BOOKS OMAN DAILY OBSERVER MARCH 21, 2015 Space, Next Frontier for ‘Insurgent’ Author C ULT US teen author Veronica Roth has come a long way in only a few years. And it seems her next step — at least, in a literary sense — will be into space. The 26-year-old published her debut novel “Divergent” in 2011, launching a dystopian trilogy that has been turned into a blockbuster movie franchise — the stuff of dreams for any young writer. “Insurgent” — the second installment in the series that hits theaters in the United States this week — will be followed in 2016 and 2017 by two Dzǡdzϐnal book in the trilogy. “My whole life, I’ve wanted to be a writer and write books, and maybe I thought someday I’ll get a book published, and that was kind of as far as my dreams went,” she said in an interview. “The movie stuff I didn’t even really think about, it’s been really exciting and gratifying to see it come to life,” added the author, who has had to get used to being the idol of masses of teenage fans. ‘Hunger Games’ parallels Roth — who welcomes comparisons between “Divergent” and simi ϐ Ǧ Ǧϐ Dz Hunger Games” — is in the middle ϐ Ǧ apocalyptic Chicago has been divided. Those groupings are Dauntless (the brave), Erudite (the clever), Amity (the peaceful), Abnegation (the ϐȌ ȋ ȌǤ There are also the Factionless — those not welcome in any faction. In “Insurgent,” Tris — helped by her love interest Four (played by Britain’s Theo James) — must conϐ the evil Jeanine (Kate Winslet), determined to wipe out the divergents. The parallels with “The Hunger Games” franchise are many: a strong central female character, a dystopian future setting divided into groups ϐǡ hunky love interest and quirky sidekicks. ϐ Dz dz was published in 2008, three years before “Divergent.” Some might suggest Roth is following a formula, but she is far from offended by the comparisons. “I love ‘The Hunger Games,’ books and movies,” she said. “The best part about it was that those books created a space in the market for stories like mine. I feel very fortunate that I wrote that story when that space was here.” But she added: “It’s a tough comparison, because I have a lot of admiof the media circus surrounding the The story follows the fearless Tris, ϐ ration for those books. Friday release of “Insurgent.” played by Shailene Woodley, who in Dzdz Ȅ ϐ Disproving Shakespeare: The Greatest Roman in Literary Fiction By Vikas Datta O NLY ϐnown in the relentless march of time, with one yardstick being widespread, continuing depictions across various cultures. ϐ the ancient Graeco-Roman world, but their legacy is enduring — one’s name is still used for a victorious champion and the others for a monarch in his own land as well as wide swathes of Europe and Asia down to the modern age, still names a month and is forever linked with today’s date (or the Ides of March). Their historic achievements apart, both Alexander the Great (356-323 BC) and Gaius Julius Caesar (10044 BC) also had a major cultural impact — right from their own eras down to the present — in litϐǡǡ ǡ video games. But while the Macedonian monarch-turnedworld conqueror has become more of a legend, the Roman general and statesman remains mostly grounded in fact. This could be due to the survival of much of Caesar’s own writings and accounts of his contemporaries as well as the more lasting nature of his accomplishments. The most-known works featuring Caesar are William Shakespeare’s eponymous play of 1599 (though he appears only in three scenes but gives us some memorable lines), and the Asterix the Gaul comic series, where he is the principal — but honourable and long-suffering — antagonist. This depiction draws quite on his real persona — including inclination for decisive action, legendary temper, eloquent speech and habit of referring to himself (in his works) in the third person. Another comic appearance was in MAD’s “MAD Clobbers the Classics” section (as Julius Seesaw along with Mock Agony, Brutish, Cautious and others). But Caesar has a wider appearance in other ϐ Ȅ ǡϐǡ ȋϐ Christ), in Virgil’s epic “Aeneid” and Lucan’s poem “Pharsalia”. ǡ ϐ ǯ Dz Divine Comedy” where Canto IX shows him in a section of Limbo meant for virtuous non-Christians, along with some other Greeks and Romans (though assassins, Brutus and Cassius and lover, Cleopatra, are among souls of the wicked in the lower regions of hell) while his civil war and assasϐ ǯDzdz (the “Monk’s Tale”). Closer to our time, is George Bernard Shaw’s play “Caesar and Cleopatra” ȋͳͺͻͺȌǤϐ Ȅ has mostly a positive role but not always. ϐȄ — was Talbot Mundy’s historical (with some fantasy elements) novel “Tros of Samothrace” (1934) where Caesar (and Roman civilisation’s) depiction as imperialistic and tyrannical kicked off a furious debate in letters’ section of newspapers. Then there is American author Thornton Wilder’s epistolary novel “The Ides of March” (1948), dealing the events leading to his assassination but with some poetic licence — and latitude (as the author admits) and likewise in Italian author Valerio Massimo Manfredi’s 2008 novel of the same name. ϐȄ as possible — is the seven-volume Masters of Rome series by Australian writer Colleen McCullough, which spans most of the Roman Republic’s turbulent last century (c.110 BC-27 BC). Caesar comes onstage towards the end ϐ Dz dz ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡϐDz ȋͳͻͻͳȌdzǡ takes centrestage midway through “Fortune’s Favorites” (1993), stars in “Caesar’s Women” (1995), and “Caesar (1997), and bows out in the middle of “The October Horse” (2002). On public demand, McCullough brought out “Antony and Cleopatra ȋʹͲͲȌdzǯϐǤ British writer Conn Iggulden’s Emperor series — “The Gates of Rome” (2003), “The Death of Kings” (2004), “The Field of Swords” (2005), “The gods of War” (2006), and “The Blood of gods” (2013) take a considerable amount of liberty with facts — making Caesar and Brutus contemporaries — but is still readable if this doesn’t bother you. A soldier’s point of view is the basis of two six-volume series — British writer S J A Tuney’s “Marius’ Mules” (2009-14) as well as American writer RW Peake’s “Marching With Caesar” (201213) (and two related novels including “Caesar Triumphant” (2014) on the premise Caesar avoids assassination and his subsequent career). “The evil that men do lives after them/The good is oft interred with their bones..” was his lieutenant Mark Antony’s funeral peroration in Shakespeare’s play but Caesar’s literary role proves the Bard wrong! — IANS Jobs Refused Successor Cook’s Offer of Liver Transplant W HEN Apple founder Steve Jobs was close to death from cancer in 2009, he rejected a partial liver transplant offered by the current chief of the company, the publisher of a forthcoming book about Jobs said last week. The current chief executive, Tim Cook, was thrilled to discover that he and Jobs shared a rare blood type, making him a candidate for a partial transplant. Cook went to Jobs’ house to tell him, but was quickly rebuffed. “No, I’m not doing that!” Jobs told Cook, sitting up in bed at his home in Palo Alto, California, in January 2009, according to an excerpt from the book, which is to be published on March 24 by Fast Company. Cook is quoted in the passage as saying Jobs emphatically rejected Cook’s offer, telling him repeatedly he would never allow that, despite his own badly declining health. “Steve only yelled at me four or ϐͳ͵ him, and this was one of them,” Cook told the book’s authors, Brent Schlender and Rick Tetzeli. Jobs had a form of pancreatic cancer and had undergone surgery in 2004, the same year he informed Apple employees of his condition. In a partial liver transplant a portion of the liver is taken from a living donor, whose liver ideally then regenerates while the piece that was removed grows in the recipient. Fast Company magazine will issue more excerpts of the book. Becoming Steve Jobs: The Evolution Of a Reckless Upstart Into a Visionary Leader is expected to offer insights into the iconoclastic thinking of the Apple co-founder. Jobs died in 2011 of pancreatic cancer at 56. A biography of Jobs by Walter Isaacson in 2011 became a best seller. — dpa So it’s a lot to live up to.” ‘Harry Potter’ geek Roth is also crazy about the world of “Harry Potter,” going so far as to call herself a nerd fan of the boy wizard created by British author JK Rowling. “I think a nerd is just someone who really loves something or a lot of things. I’ve always been a big Harry Potter geek and always loved reading, which of course will get you labelled as a nerd sometimes.” Roth also describes herself as a feminist, but says she doesn’t portray women as ideal. “Certainly they’re not perfect. I like to write about women and to render them as carefully and thoughtfully as possible,” she said. As the “Insurgent” launch rolls on, and the “Allegiant” one gears up for the coming years, the young writer is already working on her post “Divergent” world — her next work. “It’s set in space. Star Wars-esque, like a space opera. It’s about a boy who teams up with someone who’s supposed to be his enemy, to achieve their very different objectives of revenge and redemption,” Roth said. She is planning two books, and is hoping for publication in 2017. “But it depends on how quickly I work and how well it goes,” she said. — AFP O’Nan on Scott Fitzgerald’s Days in Hollywood By Nicholas P Brown A uthor Stewart O’Nan’s 15th novel, “West of Sunset,” follows ϐ wood, when fame and fortune had dwindled. Ǧϐ ǡ living as a screenwriter in the years before his death from a heart attack at the age of 44. O’Nan spoke about his research, writing and philosophy and his next project. What drew you to Fitzgerald? He was the most famous young author in the world, and then of course it all goes to hell, quickly. It mirrors the fortune of the country at that time. Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald are a perfect poster couple for a time, but I’m writing about what happens after Scott’s life goes to hell. How does he retain his sensitivity to the world, that romantic view of the world? How did you research this book? My wife says I only write the books so I can do the research. ϐ was getting his sensibility. I reread all of (Fitzgerald’s) stuff, all the novels, all the stories, ϐǤ The letters in the novel are made up, but I had tons of vocabulary and emotion to draw on. That’s why I wouldn’t do a biography. I want to take it a little bit further and get a little closer to these people. As John Cheever said, ‘All I want from reality is possibility.’ I can do anything I want, provided I make it believable to the reader. Your next project is called “The Eternal City.” It’s Jerusalem noir, set in Jerusalem in 1946, and culminates in the bombing of the King David Hotel. I wanted to explore how did the survivors of the Holocaust become the terrorists that went on to blow up the British? How do you make that jump? Much of your work explores the unknown. What happened to the adage, “Write what you know”? I say write what you’re curious about. I love the idea of trying to write the impossible book, the book that cannot be done. ϐ ǡǯǡ dare it, and do it as well as you possibly can. And if it’s still no good, that’s OK. — Reuters 26 OMAN DAILY OBSERVER MARCH 21, 2015 TOURISM New York’s MoMA Store: A Pioneer in Innovation All products undergo a rigorous selection process. Those discovered at trade fairs or made by local artisans halfway around the world are brought back to New York and submitted to quality checks and control. If they pass, they then have to be approved by museum curators By Brigitte Dusseau W HILE some museums are still somewhat skittish about selling souvenirs, New York’s celebrated MoMA leads the way in retail innovation, its design boutiques almost as popular as the artwork on display. ϐ in 1939 — a simple sales counter on the MoMA premises on 53rd Street in Manhattan. More than 70 years later, it has ϐ ǡ them devoted to design, a store in Toǡ which cater to the Japanese and Korean markets. Ǧ is the store on 53rd Street just opposite the museum. ǡ documented collection, it is almost an Ǥ Products are presented with a ǡ designer or artist, and the year they were created. “It’s really important to our customers to have the experience they have basically in the museum,” Chay ǡ chandising, said. Dzϐ ǡ and we have signs that tell people who designs this, what the inspiration ǡ that are in our collection,” she added. ǡ lounge chair and ottoman created by Charles Eames in 1956, which costs more than $4,000. Others are products exclusive to MoMA that have been sourced by buyers who travel all over the world to replenish the store’s twice-yearly collections. Still more are MoMA innovations, Ǧ Ȅ Dz͵ǡdz ϐ ͵ best-sellers. Shoppers browsing through MoMA stores in New York. — AFP laboration between MoMA and online ǡ ʹǡͷͲͲ backers. In the MoMA shop, even colanders and umbrellas look like art. On one wall, a video explains the Abramovic, whose plates are sold in the store. Elsewhere, lamps that create a 3D illusion and were designed by Tel Aviv-based artist Nir Chehanowski are on display. Innovation and quality All products undergo a rigorous selection process. around the world are brought back to New York and submitted to quality checks and control, she said. ǡ approved by museum curators. “That is a really important step along the way to make sure that we um,” Costello said. Innovation, creativity and quality are the watchwords. “We seek out the most innovative, exciting new products,” Costello explained. “We also are looking at bringing products that are representing the be.” Among items in the shop are bamboo knives, exclusive to MoMA that ̈́ͳͲǦͳʹǡ ̈́ʹͲͲǤ Among the new items are an adult ̈́͵ʹͲǡ board suitcases that have been made ͳͻʹͷǤ MoMA also recently partnered with Japanese apparel chain Uniqlo collection such as Jean-Michel Basquiat and Jackson Pollock. The shop on 53rd Street, which opened in 1989, has been so success ʹͲͲͳ ǯ ǡ ʹͲͲǤ Overall, MoMA shops in New York — including those inside the museum that sell books, souvenirs and de Ȅ ʹǤͷ visitors last year. That’s nearly as many as the three million who visited the museum and the shops are now indispensable to ǯϐ Ǥ ϐ al programmes run by the museum or enriching its collections. “We take it very seriously. We work very hard to make sure the contribution that we are making is dependable,” Costello said. — AFP MASS TOURISM Forces Mobbed Museums to Overhaul Welcome WITH GLOBALISATION, THERE ARE NOT ONLY MORE AND MORE PEOPLE TRYING TO SQUEEZE THROUGH THE DOORS OF THE WORLD’S MUSEUMS, BUT THEY HAIL FROM MANY MORE CULTURES AND COUNTRIES THAN IN THE PAST By Antoine Froidefond M ASS tourism spurred by ϐ ing the world’s top museums to rethink their welcome, notably by boosting access, embracing apps and improving ancillary services such as Ǥ The overhaul is dictated by the Mona Lisa, a Van Gogh canvas or a Michelangelo statue. Nearly 10 million people a year pass through the Louvre, seven million visit the British Museum, and six million go to the Met in New York. Dz ϐǤ French chef Gerald Passedat posing in his restaurant, Le Môle Passedat, at the MuCem museum in Marseille. — AFP People visiting the Hall of Mirrors (“Galerie des glaces”) of the Chateau de Versailles in Versailles. — AFP years straight we’ve had more than ǡdz the vast Paris museum, Jean-Luc MarǤ He has launched a “Pyramid dz ǦʹͲͳ ϐ ǡ cloakrooms. Dzǯ ǡ how can you expect their experience ǫdzǤ Coping with the crowds is also a ǡ ǯ ǡ or MoMA. saw MoMA double its capacity to three million visitors a year, the museum wants to grow again by tearing down an adjacent building. outside Paris is expanding, too. It ʹǡͲͲǦǦ ͳͲ lion people who come each year to tour the chateau and its park. ǡ status as prime tourism destinations, are also opting to increase the quality ǡ genheim in Spain, and to develop de ǡ ǯ envied retail outlet. Changing face of visitors Another option to improve access is extending the opening hours. Since ʹͲͳ͵ǡ week. The French government is asking the Louvre, Versailles and the MuǯǤ ǡDz problem isn’t about doing more, but doing better”. The Musee d’Orsay’s president, ǡ ϐ way to manage 3.5 million visitors anǤDzϐ Ǥ are trying to better spread the visitors dz Paris museum. With globalisation, there are not only more and more people trying ǯ ǡ many more cultures and countries than in the past. ϐ longer cater to a public well-versed in the history and artistic movements on show, but to visitors needing more what they are seeing. Dz ϐ ǡdz said Alain Seban, who has run the eight years. Ͳ the Louvre’s visitors and 80 per cent ǯǡ lar a growing contingent. “This imposes another way to receive them and to try to understand what they have come to see,” said the ǡ Catherine Pegard. ǡ the National Gallery in London, concurred. “We think a lot more these days about who makes up our audience counters at the National Gallery,” Ǥ ǡ Ǧ ǣ painting and the Venus de Milo statue ǡ Ǥ Polling shows that many visit just one landmark museum per year, and that their average age has dropped ϐ Ǥǯ͵Ͳ ʹǡ than 30. Ǥǯǡ ǡ Dz dz works by a little-known French painter named Jean-Leon Gerome, whose paintings recalled the heroic dioramas used in video games. Digital outreach So how can the museums adapt to ǫ Dz that these people know nothing,” said Ǥ that might seem obvious need explaining, with multiple translations. French museums are applying les ǡ abroad. — AFP 27 A mother’s arms are made of tenderness and children sleep soundly in them. — Victor Hugo, a French poet, novelist, and dramatist FASHION OMAN DAILY OBSERVER MARCH 21, 2015 JAPANESE CLOTHES but Few Models at Tokyo Fashion Week A lack of racially diverse catwalks is by no means unique to Tokyo, which is vying to compete on the global fashion stage. But its lack of Japanese faces is striking Creations by Japanese designer Jotaro Saito. — AFP . By Rachel O’Brien T okyo Fashion Week has long been a platform for edgy Japanese designers — but perhaps more remarkable is just how few Japanese models grace its catwalks. Tall, white and often blonde young women dominate the runway, with a foreign look that is now commonplace in Japanese magazines, shows and advertisements. “It’s kind of odd,” said 24-year-old Rika Tatsuno, one of the few Japanese models appearing on the Tokyo catwalks, where she reckons she is in an Asian minority of about 10 to 15 per cent. Dzϐ more Japanese models.” A lack of racially diverse catwalks is by no means unique to Tokyo, which is vying to compete on the global fashion stage. But its lack of Japanese faces is striking. In Japan, fashion is divided into “wafuku”, or traditional Japanese clothing, and “yofuku”, which literally means “Western-style clothing” and is now everyday wear. While Japanese models are usually chosen to showcase the former, such as kimonos by celebrated designer Jotaro Saito, they have limited opportunities in the latter category — even when the “Westernstyle” clothes are Japanese creations that will mostly ϐ Ǥ “It’s natural. If I was designing traditional Japanese clothes I would pick Japanese models,” said young designer Hiroki Uemura of the “byU” brand, who made his debut at Tokyo this week. He described his collection as an adult version of the hugely popular “kawaii” style — the Japanese word for cute or adorable — but one also ϐ Dz dz look of British actress and singer Jane Birkin in her youth. “I want to show the ‘made in Japan’ aspect, but the Japanese are attracted to Europe and foreign countries, so in order to promote this brand’s image I use foreign models,” he said. From Ukraine to Tokyo Backstage ahead of Uemura’s show, a group of willowy blondes sat texting and eating sandwiches while stylists touched up their make-up and curled their hair. Kali Myronenko, a 20-year-old from Ukraine, ϐ runway when she was 17 and is now based in the city, where the insatiable appe- Jotaro Saito (C) with models wearing his creations. — AFP tite for her looks gives her a regular stream of work. “Japanese people like this idea of being cute-looking, young, so many Japanese people wear contact lenses with the blue eyes,” she said. She thinks the interest in her appearance is down to a typical yearning for what you don’t have, such as curly-haired people desperate for straight hair. “You don’t want to be how you are because you see yourself everyday in the mirror,” she said. In Japan that yearning to be different has, as in other Asian countries, led to a robust market for skinwhitening creams, while dyed-blonde hair is not an uncommon sight in the corridors of fashion week, held in Tokyo’s trendy Shibuya district. ϐǯ show, fashion PR worker Kaori Yasuike said it was not at all strange for her to see blonde Caucasians strutting down the runway, because she sees them all the time in magazines. “We want to look at someone who we admire as an ideal body type,” she said. In 2014, Vogue Japan featured only three women of colour on 14 covers, only one of whom was of Japanese descent, according to a survey by online forum The Fashion Spot. Branching out In pursuit of their ideal look, Tokyo agents nowadays choose many of their models from Eastern Europe or Russia, according to fashion week casting director Bobbie Tanabe. He said they were given attractive ϐǡ and drivers, meaning they cost about twice as much to hire as local models. Meanwhile, some Japanese youngsters seeking to make it on the catwalk now try their luck in fashion centres such as New York, Tanabe said. “Maybe using Japanese models can be too realistic for (Japanese designers),” he added. There is also the issue of Tokyo Fashion Week’s global appeal — it still does not attract the prestigious designer names that show in Paris, New York, Milan or London. Model Rika Tatsuno, who grew up in the United States, thinks this is another reason designers opt for foreign models. “They want to branch out internationally and so they can’t just target the Asian market,” she said, although she suggested Japanese models would help to give “a better understanding of how the clothes would look” on their main domestic consumers. — AFP Innovative Use of Traditional Fabric Supermodel Gisele to Quit Runway Next Month By Natalia Ramos B Huma Qureshi, Rashami Nigam, Kajol Devgn and Neha Dhupia pose for Lakme Fashion Week. — AFP T HE Lakme Fashion Week (LFW) dedicates a day to Indian textiles in every outing and the second day of the summer-resort edition 2015 on Thursday saw felicitation of designers promoting their use and a pitch for greater use by corporates and youth. The day started with prominent designers Raghavendra Rathore, Sabyasachi Mukherjee and Anita Dongre. E-commerce company Jabong. com launched the spring summer 2015 collection of Miss Bennett London on the second day of the Lakme Fashion Week’s (LFW) summer-resort edition with Bollywood actress Shraddha Kapoor walking the runway for the brand in a sequin dress. ǡ ϐ- tial names in the world of fashion, appealed to all corporates in India to set aside a day for Indian wear. He said it would be great if Indian youth could wear textiles and make a revolution. With two timeless fabrics as their base, Mayank and Shraddha presented their “Chauraha” collection at the ongoing edition at Hotel Palladium here. The duo used fabrics like Dhonekali from West Bengal that is normally found in the pallav. They also showcased a modern interpretation of the gamcha, an unstitched fabric or garment mostly used in north India in the summers to protect the wearer from heat and dust. The designing duo used them in a colour palette of black, white and DR IBRAHIM BIN AHMED AL KINDI Chief Executive Officer ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Editor-in-Chief red checked pattern along with hand woven cotton that created a fashionable stir on the runway as the models glided down. From interesting draped tunics and dresses to cowl pants and striking tops, the collection made optimum use of these two very humble textiles. Divya Seth gave eco-organic fabrics a deluxe royal touch through her line “Sultana on Safari”. Aimed at the jet-setting global traveller who believes in sustainable fashion, the designer kept her fabric choice pure handspun and woven Khadi, organic silk and silk chiffon, which were given an innovative touch with traditional reinvented Kalamkari and Ajrakh in natural dyes. — IANS RAZILIAN supermodel Gisele Bundchen, who has reigned supreme on runways for two decades, is retiring from the catwalk to spend more time with her NFL star quarterback husband and their children. The 34-year-old blonde beauty — the world’s highest-paid model who has strutted her stuff for many of the top labels in the business — will ϐ walk in Sao Paulo next month. “Gisele will focus on special projects and also spending more time on her number one priority: her family,” her sister and representative Patricia Bundchen said in a statement. “She is already cutting back on catwalk appearances and will bid adieu to shows in her own country during the Colcci brand presentation at Sao Paulo Fashion Week.” Bundchen posted a message to her Facebook page, thanking fans for their support. “Thank you for all the love. A kiss in your heart and have a beautiful day!!!!” she wrote. Speculation about Bundchen’s future had been rife since media reports emerged last week indicating ϐpearance at the April 13-17 Sao Paulo event (SPFW), where she has been a ϐ Ǥ Bundchen — who Forbes says has been the world’s highest-earning model for the past eight years, with $47 million in earnings last year — is expected to turn her focus to print ad campaigns. Bundchen is married to New England Patriots star Tom Brady, with whom she has two young children, Tough routine With her willowy and athletic build, Bundchen built her success on sheer hard work as she kept up a strict and professional routine from the outset. Of German descent, she hails from the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul, home to many Brazilians of European extraction. “She has a great sense of professionalism. She knows how to make decisions, how to get involved. She treats everybody with respect and never arrived late for a commitment, neither in the early days, nor when she made it to the top,” Borges reminisced. Bundchen started off her modeling career at the tender age of 14, and swiftly became a big name as major houses queued up to have her front their campaigns. Only recently, she signed her largGisele poses from the window of a branch of C&A in Sao Paulo. — AFP est ever contract — worth more than $25 million, according to Forbes — Benjamin and Vivian. ϐ She has worked with the likes Armour. of Chanel, Valentino, Versace, Louis Vuitton, Alexander Wang, Balenciaga Image asset and Carolina Herrera. Bundchen has recently been proShe has also many times been a moting her own lingerie line, ‘Gisele Victoria’s Secret “Angel”. Bundchen Bundchen Intimates,’ launched in said in a recent interview she want- 2011 for Brazilian label Hope and ed to spend more time with her US- told Folha de Sao Paulo newspaper based family. in an interview that she planned to The supermodel often publishes open her own boutiques. pictures on social media showing her Bundchen manages her business with her children. affairs through a small family-based Dz ϐ - ϐ ǡ tion of SPFW 20 years ago and it is an Epoca Negocios noted, she maintains honour for us that she has chosen the “tight control over everything linked same event to call it a day,” event di- to her name and her image. rector Paulo Borges said. “Her discipline and commitment “We are also very happy to see a to work have helped, for example, to Brazilian professional come such a avoid potential problems of unsuitlong way with an extensive and re- able media exposure,” the magazine spected career.” said. — AFP OMAN ESTABLISHMENT FOR PRESS, PUBLICATION AND ADVERTISING; P.O. Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman; Tel: 24649444, 24649450, 24649451, 24604563, 24699437 s Fax: 24649469 s Website: omanobserver.om s e-mail: [email protected] s Salalah Office: Tel: 23292633, Fax: 23293909 s Nizwa Office: Tel: 25411099, P.O. Box 955, P.C. 611 s ADVERTISING: AL OMANEYA ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS, P.O. Box 3303, P.C. 112, Ruwi, Sultanate of Oman, Tel: SWITCHBOARD: 24649444, DIRECT: 24649430/24649437/24649401, Fax: 24649434 s DISTRIBUTION AGENT: AL OMANEYA FOR DISTRIBUTION & MARKETING, P.O. Box 974, P.C. 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman, Tel: 24649351/24649360, Fax: 24649379, [email protected] Printers and Publishers Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising 28 ENTERTAINMENT OMAN DAILY OBSERVER MARCH 21, 2015 It’s a Hard Industry to Work In KATRINA KAIF Byy Natalia Nin Ningthoujam S HE battled Hindi diction woes and the ‘outsider’ tag to win ov over Bollywood audiences and has worked with top-notch ϐǦ Ǧ re reer. Model-turned-actress Katrina Kaif says the industry only has space for those who are passionate about their craft — s notw age notwithstanding. Facing the arclights might seem like a cakewalk for many but w at one point in her career, gave six back-to-back hits, Katrina, who ǯϐ ǯϐǤ h “It’s a hard industry to work in. It’s no not easy on a person to be sometimes 14 to 15 hours on the sets. Som Sometimes, you don’t have a lunch or dinner break. It’s taxing on a person. Yo have to be passionate about making movies. You So So, till the time you are passionate about it, there is space for yo you in the industry,” Katrina said in an interview. ͵ͳǡϐDzdzDzdz Ǥ ǤǯϐǤ Citin examples of actresses like Madhuri Dixit and Sridevi, Citing ϐ ǡ that it’s not age that decides a woman’s fate in showbiz. “Actresses like Madhuri and Sridevi have worked till the time they’ve want wanted to. w I think what happens with most women... it’s law of nature... if they choose to gget married and if they choose to have a family... and that will take her aw away from work for that particular time. “Otherwise, I think women work as long as they choose to. d Kajol is doing great work till today, Aishwarya (Rai) has started doing some amazing work now. It’s up to the individual... how much he or she is interested in pursuin and developing art,” added the talented actress. pursuing a actor, Katrina, who has shared screen space with suAs an persta like Shah Rukh Khan, Salman Khan and Aamir Khan, perstars ϐǡ who she is cast with. whom “ “People want to work with them (the Khans) because the are icons of Hindi cinema, but I don’t think people are they say that that’s all they want to do. saying If you are an actor, your job is to act to be a part of a ϐ ǡdz ǡ ϐ Dzdz ϐǤȄ Hudson Praises ‘Dependable’ Stepfather Russell A CTRESS Kate Hudson wished her stepfather Kurt Russell a happy 64th birthday and praised him for being a “dependable, strong, authentic, loving and fun” stepdad. The 35-yearold actress paid tribute to the stepfather for always “showing up” to watch her and her brother Oliver Hudson in school plays and sports, despite having a “busy life”, and thanked him for making her childhood such a happy environment to grow up in on his birthday on Tuesday, ϐǤ ǤǤ She wrote on photo-sharing website Instagram: “Today in our family we not only celebrate St Patricks Day but the birthday of our Pa! “Happy Birthday to the most dependable, strong, authentic, loving and fun Dad! I love you! This is a man who made his family his number one priority his whole life. Never missed a school play, a soccer game, a hockey game, a dance recital and the list goes on and on. “No matter what he was doing in his busy life, he always showed up. Not because he had to but because there was no other place on earth he would rather be then with his family. We felt the purity of that our whole childhood and my gratitude for his love is immeasurable. Happy Birthday Pa (sic)” Kate, whose biological father is her mother Goldie Hawn’s ex-husband Bill Hudson, attached a throwback picture of herself and Russell to the post. Along with her children, Hawn also joined in with the tributes to her husband, describing him as “wild and awesome”. She tweeted: “Today is my Amazing wild and awesome man... Kurt Russell’s birthday! Happy birthday baby!!! I loved Ya so.” KYLIE TO DISCONTINUE WORKING WITH JAY Z I’m Not Competitive: Radhika Apte S INGER Kylie Minogue has reportedly decided to discontinue working with rapper-record producer Jay Z after facing series of professional disappointments. The 46-year-old has decided to part company with the rapper’s Roc Nation management company after two years, reports mirror.co.uk. “The deal just didn’t work out for either side and she thinks they didn’t ever understand her as an artist. Her last album was nowhere near as successful as she hoped. She now wants to go in a different direction,” The Sun newspaper quot- ed a source as saying. Minogue’s contract with the rapper’s ϐǡ is home to stars such as Rihanna, Calvin Harris and Shakira will end after she completes the current Australian leg of her ‘Kiss Me Once’ tour. The “Locomotion” hitmaker has also quit her record label Parlophone after 16 years working with them. The singer is looking to reclaim her crown as queen of dance pop and wants to build on the success of the single “Right here, right now” which she recorded with Italian producer Giorgio Moroder. The source explained: “Kylie’s got new music ready to go that she’s made with Nile Rodgers, Disclosure and Giorgio. She wants to take more control of her career. “Some of the tracks could come out as soon as next month. Kylie’s also keen to do more acting. She has signed with a big name agent in the US.” Bradley, Suki Part Ways A “ MERICAN Sniper” actor Bradley Cooper has reportedly separated from his girlfriend Suki Waterhouse after dating the model for two years. The couple is said to have parted due to their hectic schedule, reports aceshowbiz.com. Cooper, 40, started dating Waterhouse in 2013. They had never been shy to show their affection to each other, but they rarely discussed their relationship in interviews. “I don’t talk about my boyfriend because it’s boring,” Waterhouse once told Elle UK magazine. “I’m not one of those girls who goes on about their boyfriends. I do think whatever I say will sound weird. The truth is, if I start talking about him, I probably won’t be able to stop. And I don’t really want to talk about him, you know,” she added. Cooper was once married to actress Jennifer Esposito who tied the knot with British model Louis Dowler last year. He was also romantically linked to actress Zoe Saldana whom he dated on and off before seeing Waterhouse. Saldana is now married to Marco Perego. A MINUTE WITH THEO JAMES ON ‘INSURGENT’ By Piya Sinha-Roy A S the handsome boyfriend of heroine Tris Dzdz Ǧϐ ϐries, actor Theo James has been thrust into the spotlight as a young adult movie hero. The 30-year-old British actor plays Four, the ȋ Ȍǡ ϐǡ which are based on dystopian novels by American author Veronica Roth. ϐǡ “Insurgent,” about his character’s evolution, the ϐǯǤ Dzdzǫ ϐ ǡ ǡϐ she’s lost her parents, and she’s on this very destructive path of vengeance. He is trying to temper that and make sure she doesn’t kill herself essentially, so he’s a little bit ϐǤ ϐ Ǥ ǫ ǡϐǤ We still felt like we had the grounding of the ϐϐǡ these people are, but you had a little bit more. People were a bit more relaxed, so everyone could push the boundaries a little bit. ϐǡ ǫ The cost of violence and the cost of death are dealt with. ǡ ϐ- ϐ ǡ aren’t dispatched with submachine guns. Similarly the questions of social structure and what information you withhold from society, and how that affects people, and how it dominates them and how eventually it leads to some kind of uprising (are dealt with.) ǡ ǫ You want the audiences to enjoy the movies, ϐǡǯǯǡǯinitely a great thing. Otherwise it’s not like my day-to-day life has changed astronomically. There are things I probably wouldn’t do that I did before, but I’m kind of the same person. — Reuters A CTRESS Radhika Apte has an impressive kitty of ϐ ǡ ǡ at times. ǯ Ǥ Radhika said: “I am not very competitive. ǯǤ Ǥ them and appreciate their petitive.” ǯ ǯ Dzdzǡ ϐ dict. ǡ Dzdzǡ ǡ ϐ Ǧ Ǥ Dz Ǥ Ǥ ǡ ϐ ǡdz added.
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