1. No category

v"ga,wv trehu ,arpk rutk tmuh
(46 rpxn)
vkutdv ,ruac q vpxuv
,ufzk
wha ejmh huk "oav ,utcm"c khhjv
'rst t"h ouhc v"gtt ka u,hrcc uxbfhv kdrk
vkutdv ,g ,ba tv, whv
uhjt ,ufzku
wha ksbgn ojbn "oav ,utcm"c khhjv
ovhruv ,ufzku
thab uhjha teaun whj ,rn u,duzu ohhj ;xuh wr ,"vrv
*
ovhbez h"g xpsb
ithkuk uhjha ,hbur ,rn u,duzu sus ktrah wr ,"vrv
thab uhjha vbaua ,rn u,duzu irvt wr j"uuv
* * *
,ufzk
hbhnh wha h,hnt wr ,"vrv
ixhb wc ouhc 'uka ,skuvv ouh kdrk
.hcrud wha ejmh ;xuh wr ,"vrv
ixhb u"tu ouhc 'uka ,skuvv ouh kdrk
esm ktud ,thc sg ,ucuy ohbau ohnh ,ufhrtk
r"udc vjkmvu vfrc ,baku vbufbv ,uthrc lu,nu
*
uhjha o,jpan h"g xpsb
!!!"vkutdu jhan" hbhbg ,mpvc ;,ua whv
:ohpxub ohyrpku ,uasevk
(323) 934-7095 ut (718) 753-6844 :/ky
[email protected] :khhnht
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24
vkutdv ,ruac q vpxuv
,bhjcc tuv ("770") "ubhcr ,hc"a 'tmnbu '27"gunak ohbztu
_ a",) ohba kcuhn r,uh '28"uc ohbup ,uhp kfa k," '",uhpk,"
/29"okug sg" '(b"a,
;xu,hbu lkuva ajunc ohturaf r,uh sug adsun vz ihbgu
curc" '"ubhcr ,hc"k ohtca h"bc rpxnc zug r,hcu ,ta r,hc
(lkn) thab yrpcu '31"ibcr hfkn itn" od kkuf) 30"lkn ,rsv og
,hc" ,t r,uh sug chjrvku khsdvk jrfvu lrum vagbu '(rusv
",mrp" 'rsd ,mhrps iputc thva vcjrvu vksdvk sgu '"ubhcr
/32asj ,hc ihbc unf '(770 thrynhdc)
_ "kccca ubhcr ,hc"s hukhgv ksud s"g khgk runtv p"gu
sgu '"sh,gks whpud asenv ouen tuv"u '"oa cahu asen gxb"a
ksud icun _ ohkaurhk ruzjh oanu sh,gv asen vkd,h uca
vcrnv kfu) 33ubunncu upudc ;,,avk ktrahn t"utfs ,ufzv
,shrhk vbfvf '"kccca ubhcr ,hc" ,hhbcc (jcuan vz hrv
/ann shnu ;fh, sh,gv asen ,ukd,vu
ifu,u j,pn
ixhb wc
3 //////////////////// vkutdk ubcre,vc ,ushxjv ,ru, hukhdc vpxuv /t
y"uh lanv ,kgn ruthcu ohburjtv ,urusc ,ushxjv ,ru, hukhd
g"b (c"aruvn) r"unstk u"xr, v"r ka
8 ///////////////////// "lknv hjh" ogv ,zrfv h"g lknc ohhj ,pxuv /c
kt i,h hjvu" ihbg Qg"b m"hhrv r"unst ,uthab ,kj,v - ixhb wc
thrynhdc u,uthabk vba j"x Qlknu thabk sjuhnc lhha "uck
Qrgum ic ktb,b - ixhb wcs thabku ixhb asujk raev Qohhj
um wpk raev
vkutdv ,ruac \ vpxuv
'"kccca ubhcr ,hc vz ygn asen" ihbgc xrybuen
19 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c"ba,wv j"n ;"fk k"uh
arsnv hrcs ruthc Q"unuenc asen vbcu" o"cnrv iuak euhs
ksud Q"wuf asenv ,hc dd kg snug tc jhanv lkna vgac"
,hc" ,hhbcc ;,,avk ,ufzv ksud Q"kccca ubhcr ,hc"s hukhgv
Qshnu ;fh, sh,gv asen ,ukd,vu ,shrhk vbfvf "kccca ubhcr
770 ",mrp" thrynhdc "jhan ,hc"
(465 wg c"ba, a"vx _ kccca ubhcr ,hc vz ygn asen ihbgc xrybue)
/d 'yf tuc, (27
/t 'k ,ufrc (28
/t 'uy ihaushe vtru /t"v s"p ,ufrc hnkaurh /h"arpcu cf 't t-ktuna (29
/u 'tf ohypan h"arpu t,khfn
/jf 'sh hkan (30
/n"grc _ c 'dbr d"jz /t"gx 'cx ihyhd vtr (31
/vbhp ict ,jbvk sgu (32
(,cjrvu ,ksdv)k vbhp ict ,jbv vfrgb j"na, ,ba kukt h"j crgc]
e"f sngnc 'ayhuutcuhkca ayhuutcuhks arsnv ,hcu ,xbfv ,hc
/[k"unv /wev uhshc vbhp ictv jhbva 't"yhka r"unst
"wuf obunncu inmgc sgxku ,ubck ihchhj kfv"a _ asenv ,hc ,nduscu s"g (33
/(c"hv t"p j"cvhc wkv o"cnr)
23
Reprinted with permission of:
“Vaad L’Hafotzas Sichos”
by:
Moshiach Awareness Center,
a Project of:
Enlightenment For The Blind, Inc.
602 North Orange Drive.
Los Angeles, CA 90036
Tel.: (323) 934-7095 * Fax: (323) 934-7092
http://www.torah4blind.org
e-mail: [email protected]
Rabbi Yosef Y. Shagalov,
Executive Director
Printed in the U.S.A.
2
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7
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ihba vtn ,hacu" 1rvzc t,ht /t
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ifu /yrpcu rehgc vru,v ,nfj hrgau
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whukd uz vnfj v,hv vkj,c hrva
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hrv _ k"zhrtvn khj,n eru /ktrah
ohburjtv ukt ,urusc teuss" rnt
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hukhd hshk vtc ory zt od obnt
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kf ihc vcjrvc yap,vku ,ukd,vk
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ka v,ukd,v rjtk yrpcu /4"vmuj
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teus k"m sunhkv hf) wuf vkd,ba ohba ,utn
uhrntn uaruph wuf iuxbrp,h (ka iputc
wuf v"vkz h"rtv vkhda ,unsevc oheungv
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rurs o,treu whbhdcs vkudxv z"fg wuf cuy rfa
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ohc,fnv rpxc Q;xuh ,rup ic rpxv ;uxc
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ka ub,j h",f _ c,fnv in veh,gva k"unv
omgc ou,jv _ kthjh wr wufu m"vrv y"agcv
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,kj,c vbnn ekju _ /vx whx t"j (s"pr, u",
n"vvk ohrnt hyuek rpxu 'cuy oa r,f rpx
vbgnu y"agcv ,ktak ruthc _ /ayhrzgnn
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/lkhtu 206
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hrcs (upuxc u",) rvz hbue,c wkv euhsf (3
vz ub,ukdn vkutdv racn thcbv uvhkt
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vtr,c trsc :ahdsvu rthc oa lkn txfcu
vnf vz (rat ;t) wuf jhanv ,unhk cure teus
3
vkutdv ,ruac q vpxuv
ohkg,n okugv ,ujur ws kfa 'rsd ,mhrp ka iputcu 'okugv
kfc yap,,a ktrah .rt vsh,g") ktrah .rt ,drsk
kfca ,uarsn h,cu ,uhxbf h,c kfa sjuhncu kkuf '(",umrtv
vkutdc 'asenv ,hck ohrcj,nu ktrah .rtc ohgceb okugv
lhkg ,mrp" 22rntb uhkg 'ubesm jhan h"g vnhkavu ,h,hntv
/25"ovhbpk .rupv vkg 24rntba 'jhan vz" 23k"zj uarsu '".rp
od ,znrb (ohgcau ,utn gca) gca rpxns ,unhkac / / /
,uhrhag gca 'uhhj hnh kf lanc ubhcr ka u,sucg ,unhka
u,sucg ,unhkau rndk sgu '(h"a, _ o"r,) vba ohgca 'ohba
,utn gca urpxna ,hcvn) iu,j,v rusf hmjc hghcav ruagc
rus h"g z"jtka ohbac vsucgv lanv od kkuf '(ohgcau
,unhkav ,hagb z"hga _ 26"ihchcj ihghcav kf" 'hghcav
,umrtv ,gca kfc ,ukdv lan inz kf ubh,sucgu ubhagns
ktrah hjsb ;xtu wud ush ,hba h-bst ;hxuh" shnu ;fh,u 'okugca
'".rp lhkg (ohgcau ,utn gca thrynhdc) ,mrp"a z"hg '"wud
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:vburjtv vpue,c vrh,h vadsv ;xu,hb vz kfcu
,hc"n vmuj ,ubhhgnvu ,usvhvu vru,v ,mpvs vsucgv
hrjtk od zug r,hcu ,ta r,hcu ,fanbu ,fkuv ("770") "ubhcr
ohgcrtn r,uh 'ihs tnkgc u,uhj ohhj(c ,uburjtv ohba rag)
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/t"ha,
22
vkutdv ,ruac q vpxuv
"ygn asen" _ "ubhcr ,hc"s hukhgv ksud icun z"pgu
tuv hrv" ifku '"oa cahu asen gxba" 'iurjtv ,ukdc hrehgv
asen vkd,h uca tkt sug tku '"sh,gks whpud asenv ouen
/(k"bf) ohkaurhk cuah oanu 'sh,gv
"ubhcr ,hc" ka 14unac od znurn vz ihbga ';hxuvk ahu
:ubrusca
;xuh _ iuatrv una :vkutdv kg ohznur uh,una wc _ "ubhcr"
rat ung rta ,t ,ubek ush ,hba h-bst ;hxuh tuvv ouhc" a"g _
ktrah hjsb ;xtu wud ohv hhtnu wud ohrmnnu ruatn rtah
ejmh _ hbav unau '15".rtv ,upbf gcrtn .ceh vsuvh ,umupbu
vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdc v,unhkaa vjnavu eujmv a"g _
'tehhs "zt" '"ubhp euja tknh zt" 16a"nf 'ubesm jhan h"g
/18"ubhct v,t hf" (teus) ejmhk urnthaf '17tuck sh,gk
vz rpxn a"gu '19ohgcau ,utn gca urpxn _ "(ubhcr) ,hc"u
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vnseu vnh ,mrpu" a"g '",mrp"s thrynhdv tuv vz rpxna
,ujur ws kfk vtmuh vrut vz ,hcna znura '21"vcdbu vbupmu
thb,) vz oac trebv rcsv ka u,uvnu ubfu, kg vrun oava gushf (14
/(b"au t"x (s"ka, ,"ve) ohruthcu ,ucua, vfurtc vtru /t"px t"vuhvga
/ch-th 'th whgah (15
/c 'ufe ohkv, (16
tknh zt rntba 'z"vugc uhp euja tknha ostk ruxt"a ',ukdv inzc f"tan (17
/(t 'tk ,ufrc) "ubhp euja
/c 'yp ,ca /zy 'dx whgah (18
hbhbgn od wv ,sucgc ,utruvu ohznr usnka ktrah hkusd ,dvbvn rhgvk (19
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iuakc ivu 'ehmgchz ichz _ ahshtc iv 'ohgca ,utn gca _ asuev iuakc iv (20
/"hybguugx iguugx" _ (,hkdbt) vbhsnv
/sh 'jf tmhu (21
21
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_ shnk,v h"g asj,na ihbgvc vtcv
uca inzv tuccu /13aushjv vkd,b tk
vru,c ihbgv ,t asjn eh,u shnk,v
,gv tuv tuva vjfuv tpud vz hrv _
okugv cmna hpk ubhhvu :vzk "vph"v
vtruvv ,jrfunu vmujba 'vzf tuv
/14eh,u shnk,v ka uaushjn ,gcubv
ohukdv kf :ishs ihbgc tuv z"sgu
rcs v"v 'jhanv ,thcc 'sh,gks
inz kf ubh,sucgu ubhagnc huk,"v
e r v b u u f v i h t u /15" , u k d v l a n
tkt 'vburjtv uz ,ukd ka vsucgvk
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rndca icun hrv '"vrnud a"g tkt
'uzkv ,ukd ka ohrurhcvu vsucgv
kf ,hkf,u ihbg od ohh,xhu rnduh
wc
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kpufnu kupf tuv uc lajv hf '8"ou,h
ufzh ukkv ,urus teusa if,h lhtu _
ovk ufz tka uktf ohkgb ohukhdk
,urus tk ;t 'ohnsuev ,urusv
ohbuatru ohbutdv 'ohtruntu ohtb,v
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vank i,hb kfv vru,c asjk sh,g
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ub,hb rcf shnk,v ka uhaushja iuhfn
o,ut kf ukd,b tk vnk 'hbhxn vank
vz eh,u shnk, tuch hf sg ',urusv
?vz ihbg asjhu
:tuv ruthcvu
1
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vph vag kfv ,t" : vru,c cu,f
i,b,a r"vst whv hutr k"zjtu "u,gc
wuf (v"cev) rntu rzj wuf h"g vru,v
v"ceva rcs kfa _ uhbck i,ub hbt
,gv thv uz hrv 'ohuxn inzc uvaug
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shnk,v h"g vru,c vz ihbg asj,b
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kf unfu _ vru,c ekj zt od v,hva ;t (13
ohrsb /c 'sb ohjxp) "okugk vnse"a vru,v
vru,v kf unhheu usnk vkudx hshjhu '(c 'yk
'jf tnuh /t 'cp ihaushe) vb,hb tka sg vkuf
/rus u"fk vb,hb ktrah kfk kct (c
r"unst j"un e"fa vzk ogyv od uvzu (14
iurjtv inzc wufu ,udvbvu ,utruv vnf vkhd
rusf hmjc 'c"vumrtc _ ovn vnfu 'teus
;t '(232 wg j"a, n"vxc uc,fn vtr) iu,j,v
ztu "inz kfk" hf _ z"bpk ohba vnf ognaa
/ovk lrmuv okugva inzv tc
/z"kpr thb, (15
h"arhpcu tnujb,c tcuv /c 'dh vyux (16
/(t 'j) ceg
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'c"p vtp hnkaurh /c 'yh vkhdn vtr (9
/y 't"p r"ve /c"fpr r"ehu /z"npr r"una /s"v
vkugv ,ru, /d rsj wv ,hc l"sr ,"ua /j 'v"p
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ihcvk v"s t"ue e"vdt /,usku, p"r n"vvk
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,gdub ohburjtv ,urus ,sucga ,uhvu
hrv 'ohrurhcv kf ,nkavu rndk ann
;eu, r,hc tuv vsdb r"vmhv ,usdb,v
,t ,uagk scugv gubnk _ zugu
vz kkdc od f"tu _ uhkg kyunv
'ohsjuhn ,ujfk ukt ,urusc ohjrfun
ohhek kfub ub,sucg h"ga hsf
'v"cev ka ubumr ,t ohkavku
vrhs (22w,h) uk ,uhvk v"cev vut,b"a
/23"ohbu,j,c
tuva unfa k"h k"bv h"pg /c
ohburjtv ,urus ihca arpvc ',ukkfc
ihbgv tuv if 'ovhbpka ,urusv ihck
kfca _ onmg ohburjtv ,urusc od
'jhanv ,thck r,uh cre,nv rusu rus
if _ 24vksdu ,fkuv ,uhrjtva unf
ohkgbv ohbhbgv ,ukd,v vcru ,fkuv
unfu /ounsea ,urusv hcdk 'vru,s
hukhd ihbgc rcsv tuv ifa ohtur ubta
thv rusk rusn _ vru,v ,uhnhbp
r,uh ,ack,nu ,sruhu r,uh ,hkd,n
/txhp,u vdavu vbcv hauckc
ykucu rfhb uzf vcr ,pxu,c hukhd
r"unst e"f ka uhrntnc sjuhnc
ohtc ovc rat '25g"b (c"aruvn)
wc
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thv uz ,ukdn vkutdv hrva) ,uhkdv
'z"pg icun /(17,ukd whrjt ihta vkutd
,ukdv rndk vthcnv 'uz ub,sucg rat
,kgup _ whrjtka vkutdvu ,hghcrv
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,urusa iuhfu teus rat 'vzn tmuhv
"tjhans t,ceg" ov ohburjtv ukt
,hghcrv ,ukd rndu rurhc tuv ovca
,uhrjt ovhkg ,kyun _ vburjtvu
,hkgb r,uh k"m o,sucgu 'vkusd r,uh
rat uzn r,uh ,urcd,vu ,uezj,vcu
tkv hf /ohnsuev ,uhkdu ,urusc
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kupf lajv ,t lpvk :vnhkav
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vktv ,urusc ifk 'ovk ub,hba ,ujfv
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ohgpab h"gu ovcu '(ohbuatrv ,urusc
,hkgb vsucgk ohsjuhn ,ujf vkgnkn
'20"whau,u zug" thv vru,v hrva _ uz
/vsucgc khj ,uagk jf ,b,ubv thv
vsucga vz kg ;xub :vzn r,uh
,ujf ,arus vnmg smn uz vkusd
vsucgva kfa 'gush hrv _ ohsjuhn
,hkf,k r,uh vcureu r,uh ,jrfun
r,uh ,rcd,n 'h"g vtca vmrbv
wp d"j a"uek vtr _ /j"fp thb, ihhg (21
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r"unst e"f (,ucr ohngp) ;hxun whv if (22
27 wg y"hj a"uekc rtc,b _ /g"b (c"aruvn)
/lkhtu
_ /u 'h"p r"csnc z"sg /zy tab tnujb, (23
/u"kp thb, vtr
/wuf ouhu ouh kfc :(t 'yn) vyuxn rhgvk (24
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wg ouh ouhv vtru /8 wg) rgbk lubj vtru (25
r"unst e"fk gdubc rnt m"mv rat (ue
vzc aha 't"fr, iuaj wf skub" :g"b (c"aruvn)
vgua,v :rhah zt p"vg t,khfn vtr (17
v"su, vtcuv) sucga whrjt iht ,uhvk vsh,gv
th 'd"fp r"una z"sgu /(c 'zye ohjxp rntbu
/(kcbc v"s (c 'dh) ihfrg h"ar vtru)
/y"px ,"vdt 'u"kp thb, vtr (18
/t 'd z"g (19
/ur,h p"r t"u, vtr (20
5
vkutdv ,ruac q vpxuv
/"of,kutd inz ghdv" ktrahk ghnavk
vz ubrusc "kccca ubhcr ,hc"k gdubc k"bvf rtck ah / / /
thab r"unst j"un e"f ka (arsnv ,hcu ,xbfv ,hc) u,hc _
:ubrus
ka iuatrv rusu ,ukdv ka iurjtv rus 'vz rusc / / /
lan inz kf ubh,sucgu ubhagn" ohnhkanu ohnhhxn 'vkutdv
iu,j, r,uhv ouenc od ktrah .rt ohngv .rtn ,uagk 8",ukdv
h"g 'rat '(9vru, i,n whv tk uca) iu,j,v rusf hmj 'ohngv .rts
,unuenv rta kf ,t od ohkgn iu,j, r,uhv ouenv ,tkgv
rusf hmjca "ubhcr ,hc" h"g vagb vz ihbgu '10ohngv .rts
ukuf okugvn ,uagk 'okugv kfk vtmuh vrut ubnna 'iu,j,v
vsh,g"s g"uvza 'ktrah .rt (kc, humec ,jsb hfv vbpk sg)
o h k a u r h v s h , g " u '11 " , u m r t v k f c y a p , , a k t r a h . r t
h,cu ,uhxbf h,c kf ugceuh vca '11"ktrah .rt kfc yap,,a
vkutdc 'asenv ,hck rcujn ukuf okugv kfca ,uarsn
jhanv tuva 'rusv thab 'ubesm jhan h"g vnhkavu ,h,hntv
,ru,s thabv tuva 'rehg z"du sugu 'rusca (ktrah ka iktud)
sg '"vmuj lh,ubhgn umuph") vmuj v,mpv h"g 'rat '12,ushxjv
tfkn ,thc ohkgup (kc, hume kfc 'ubnn vmuj ihta vmujk
/13tjhan
/z"kpr thb, (8
/b"au /lkhtu cm, wg c"j m"hhrvun r"unst asue-,urdt vtr (9
ztu teus iu,j,v vruev whcdvk khj,vk ohfhrma ,hc hk,uf ,vcdvc unf" (10
whcdn whv tk k,ufv gmntn khj,n whv ot f"tan 'ubnhv ohbuhkgv uvcduh tkhnn
/(t"gr 's ,hatrc t"u,) "ohbu,j,v
/de, znr whgah a"kh /j"ru ,ca wp r"xp /u,kj,c ohrcs hrpx vtr (11
ka vbhbg xrybue vtr) vru,ca vshjhv whjc thv ,ushxjv ,ru,a 'rhgvk (12
z"nr) ubesm jhan ka u,nab 'ktrahca vshjhv whjc og vruaev '(,ushxjv ,ru,
/(sugu /c 'n c"jzk
/u,kj,c y"af _ y"agcvs e"vdt (13
20
vkutdv ,ruac q vpxuv
vpxuv
,ujha
vkutdv ,ruac
/g
tuchu vkdh kkfuanu hubc"a) sh,gks asenva _ rnuk ah
inzc 2"oa cahu asen gxba" ouenvc vkhj, vkd,h (1"ohnav in
/ohkaurhc unuenk e,guh oanu '(3"kccca ubhcr ,hc") ,ukdv
lkn ,ufkvc) o"cnrv iuakc znurna 'rnuk ah hkutu / / /
ubghnavk lrumv uvn :vrutfks _ "unuenc asen vbcu" (4jhanv
'ouenv arpn ubht vnk 'lshtku ?unuenc tuv asenv ihbca itf
ka unuen kg od znur "unuenc"a _ ?"ohkaurhc asen vbcu"
'ubhhv '("htsuc jhan vz hrv"a hbpk) ,ukdv inzc jhanv lkn
h"bc ,t kutdk vpmnu ih,nnu 5cauh oaa) ,ukdc u,uhvca
ihgn tuva (ygn) asen jhanv lkn vbuc (,ukdvn ivng vbhfau
'3"ch,hu ;as t,ahbf hc" unf) ohkaurhca asenv ,ndusu
vkd,ha 'sh,gv asenk vbfv ru,c '("oa cahu asen gxba"
/ohkaurhk (h"bcu v"cev og) cuah oanu 'oa vkhj,
jhanv lkna vgac"a 6arsnc a"na 'rnuk ah hkutu / / /
ohubg rnutu ktrahk ovk ghnan tuvu asenv ,hc dd kg snug tc
.ujca ygn asens asenv ,hc dd kg hte '"of,kutd inz ghdv
'("oa cahu asen gxba") ohkaurhc asenv ouenc tuva 7.rtk
lrum whvh tk vynk srhu vkd,h sh,gv asena hrjtk 'hf
/sugu /t"gx 'tn vfux wxu,u h"arp
/(t 'yf vkhdn t"arvn d"tsjc tcuv) ;a lrg lurg
/t 'yf vkhdn
/t"hpx
/"hnurs tj,hpt ch,h" :t 'jm ihrsvbx vtr
/ym, znr whgah a"kh
(1
(2
(3
(4
(5
(6
tk / / ,udd"a _ "asenv ,hc dd kg snug" euhsv e,nuh z"pgu (7
/h"t ,ausek lrgc k"uj kg znura '(z"v u"p j"cvhc wkv o"cnr) "uase,b
19
t ixhb
wc
hyuek
10
cjr r,uh ruthcc ,ushxjv hbhbg
unfn 'r,uh ,hkfa vdavu vbcvcu
(ubfrgf ohabtk od _ hukdc) ova
/unsea ubthab ubh,ucr hrntnc
ohshxj ka od,pv 26gush hrvu
(c"aruvn) r"unst e"fa ohbuatrv
'",ushxjv ,ru,s o"cnrv" tuv g"b
utc ,ushxjv ,ru, hbhbga hpk
v r c x v c ' r s u x n -rsxc uhrntnc
/wufu ohrrcnv ohkancu ,drsun
27c,uf o"cnrva s"g rat 'icunu
rcjk h,htru" vezjv sh urpx ,usut
vrurc iuakc wufu ohrrc,nv ohrcs
p"gca vru, tv,a sg vrme lrsc
ohrurc ohrcs wuf kfv hpc vrusx
rcsv tuv _ "wuf ohbufb ohcure
(c"aruvn) r"unst e"f hrntnk gdubc
,ushxjv ,ru, vtc ovc rat 'g"b
'ohrrc,,nv ohrcsc" (k"bf hukdc)
ohcure ohrcs / / vrurc iuakc
/wufu "ohbufb
e"f rchs tpud uhrntn ihcn /d
jcac sjuhnc g"b (c"aruvn) r"unst
'k"bv ,ukgn kf hf /u"xr, lanvv
vsnc ibah 'uhrntn ujc,ab ivc
/vz lanvc ,sjuhnu vcurn
,ru, vtc vz lanvca er tku
vdavcu r,uh ,ukd,v hshk ,ushxjv
ka v,ufhha oda tkt 'r,uh vynk
'k"bfu) vsh,gv vkutdk "uz vnfj"
vru,v ,uhnhbpa vn vchxv thv thva
r,uh ,htrb (rusk rusn r,uh ,hkd,n
/vz lanvc
r"unst e"f rat gushfu
ka u,rhnt rahe g"b (c"aruvn)
".e"v og (u"xr,) uz vbac lanvv
28thvv vba kg ohrpx vnfc tmnbv
,ugrp uhv tuvv inzca vz og odu)
,ba htmun v,hvau g"k thxur ,bhsnc
/(ruchgv
k"bv kf p"g :kgupk gdubcu
,ujfvu ohukhdv ufanbu ub,hba
kupf lajv ,t lupvk vkgnkn
29"ovng vbhfa oustk ukd u kpufnu
"
gushu _ "vtkhg tr,fk znur tuva i"hpf hba
ohznur i"hpfv hba rat (d 'vk a"va ,"uek)
tuva ubhhv 'eh,gu lhrt r,fca ,ubhjcv wck
'wk,avn wgnk tuva ;ta) lhrtk er tk lhha
wgnka eh,gk od tkt (wk,avk lhha v"v n"n
/hrndk wk,avn
wc rbc v,hv uka n"hrcva vz og raek ahu
xbv vtrb vfubjs wc ouhca hpk '(oa) vfubjs
unf tk 'hukdc (wk,avn vkgnkn tcv) vfubjs
vzc y"ueau xbv vtrb iht hukdca wt ouhc
ahr z"y vtr) wuf sjuhn ruthck oheuezu vru,c
/(sugu /gr, whx vfubj ,ufkv
ihbg od hrvs 'vkutdv ihbgk lhha z"f hrvu
/wk,avn wgnka whjcn tc vkutdv
t"a, a"vpx vtru /umr wg c"j s"uek (26
/160 wg
/vezjv sh urpxk u,nsevc (27
ws ,hh,a ihbg khj,v ifk rat k"hu (28
wg ouh ouhv) teus thvv vbac p"ajtc ,uxuf
vkutdvk lhha v"v _ uhbhbgu p"ajt hf '(zn
s"j a"uek vtru) wufu vruypvv ifu,fu vsh,gv
/(1299 wg
ka ubhbg hf 'teus ihhk ,sjuhn ,ufhha k"hu
iuny tuv vkj,n hrvs 'okgvv hukhd tuv ihh
hukhd kgup tuv ifku 'hukhdk tmuh f"jtu ohcbgc
ohekt jnanv" (dh 'y ohypua) a"nf 'okgvv
ohabtu ohekts okgvv vkdna ubhhv '"ohabtu
/(s 'yg ohrcs ,"uek)
:(t 'yf) vkdn vtru) sk 'vk hgxn hrpx (29
e"vdt 'z"hp thb,c :hubhavn rhgvku /wuf kcck
s"x e"vdtc 'oustk (,ushxjc n"fcu) v"fx
tku ihbgv u,ut rcusna n"fc /kcck (n"fcu)
/(kkfc k"zrn tcuv
6
11
,ujha
t ixhb
'32laujk oa .ek ,ufzku 'urrc,b tk
t,kj,tvk _ f"jtu ',ukdv .e
vkutdv ,unhkak f"jtu vkutds
vrvnc _ ubesm jhan h"g ,h,ntv
/r"hft 'ann ubhnhc
wc
hyuek
,bfuaa a"g vbhfa oac" ,treba
oda ubhhv '30"ihnkg kf lu, ,ack,nu
n"n 'cmnv kpac ubt ohtmnb ratf
rat sgu ub,t ifuav tuv w,h tuv hrv
sjt kf lu,c ofu,c h,bfau"
ohhxk jf ubk i,ubv tuv hrv '31"sjtu
ihhsga "ohbye ohfpv" rrck ',ukdv
/t 'na) .en wp ,"vutcu /d 'jf cuht (32
_ (d"kp thb,c f"f _ oa tcuva r"snv whpfu
kfk p"vg tuv oau /(t 'sme) t"jzk od ihhmn
kg ejmh huk hyuekc w,bu) .pj kfk ,gu inz
hua tkfk t,,k v"cue scgs vn kf j", :(rvzv
/wuf truvbk hua inz cume inzu tbnhz
/t"np thb, (30
/(u,kj,k cure u"p vcvtv rga) j"r (31
v"sr ,hbg, wxn /k ,ut ,uh,utv rga) v"kac
/c 'vfa _ t"u, ekj vnur, wp /vsucgv ihbgn
/(sugu _ /c 'ufa
7
,ujha
c ixhb
wc
hyuek
22
/123",utkpb ubtrt ohrmn .rtn l,tm if unf '121rusv u,utc uhva ,uhbesm
,ufzc iurjtv vz ,ukdn ub,kutd whv,
'ann ,uyapc _ ukt ohbhbg kfu
shnu ;fh, vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutd hnhf" '122ubrusca ,uhbesm ohab
/ann
lrgc ukhpt ",utkpb" _ vzn vrh,hu (123
/(zp, wg l"b ,"vut /c 'txr t"jz) n"hmhk
18
r"csnc /ch 't"p r"una /c 'th vyux (121
/u 'd"p
upuxc ur, znr ,ur a"kh od vtr (122
tkt ohktdb ,urusv iht :(,ur tyuz arsnn)
/rusc aha ,uhbesm ohab rfac
21
,ujha
c ixhb
' 1 1 1" o u b e , i h s h n , o u e n c , u k p ,"
'rja ka shn, sdbf ,hrja ,kp,
ihc ka shn, sdbf vjbn ,kp,u
ohrct sdbf ,hcrg ,kp,u) ohhcrgv
c h v h 113 g " u a v s " x p u ' (112 o h r s p u
/hkmn rsvu hbgk vyurp
vesmv ,bh,b s"g vykjvva r"vhu
,t ,crena" 114rfav ,t ;fh, thc,
/tjhan tfkn sus h"g '"vkutdv
jhan '115"tc vz vbv" _ ,uyapcu
hffu,c 'uhsjh ubkuf 'ubktdhu 'ubesm
wud ubhbezcu ubhrgbc" 'ktrah kkf
'uz vbac yrpcu '116"ubh,ubccu ubhbcc
ohabtv ogv ,t kvev" 'kvev ,ba
ucuah kusd kve" '117";yvu ohabvu
ubhbpka ,urusv kf od kkuf '118"vbv
/119"rpg hbfua ubbru umhev" _
ohab ka i,ufzc _ yrpcu
rtucnv p"g 'rat 'ubrusca ,uhbesm
rus) vz ubrusa 120k"zhrtv hc,fc
rus 'tkhncu ',ukdv ka iurjtv
ka kudkd tuv (vkutdv ka iuatrv
oaf 'hrv 'ohrmnn utmha rusv
ohab ka i,ufzc v,hv n"hmha
wc
hyuek
u,uhvk 'rat 'hahkav e"nvhcc
tbhbc" '103"lhsh ubbuf h-bst asen"
v k d h k k f u a n u h u b c" a '104" v " c e s
tkhncu) kufh '105"ohnav in tuchu
ukhpt vynk ,ukd,vku srhk (lhrm
!ann vz vkhkc '105vkhkc
hbhg _ "ubhbhg vbhzj,"a iputcu
'ohpudc ,unab 'rac ka ;udc rac
(vrurc vjycvv ouhe) od kkuf
asj ck" '107"rac ck ofk 106h,,bu"
/106"vasj juru
",bh,b"c ohhxk ah _ khdrf /dh
,t ,crenv) vesmk vumn-,ujhka
-,ujhka ,bh,bk vpxuvc '(vkutdv
/ouhv ,kj,vc vesmk vumn
ouhv ouhxu ,kj,va k"ha 'rhgvku
,nduscu s"g 'tuv 'vesmv ihbgc
_ shn,v icrec ouhv ouhxu ,kj,v
' " w u d v k u g v w h k g l r g u" 108a " n f
i f u '109" o h s e , t h v s h n , , k u g "
kf okav reucv ,kug kg 'whkg"
rcs tvh tka itfn 'okuf ,ubcrev
109"ohhcrgv ihc ka shn,k rjutn
kf rafa ohrctu ohckj ryev sckn)
_ v z v i n z c o , n d u s u ' (110 v k h k v
/c 'uf ,ufrc (111
/yp x"r j"ut z"vst g"ua /oa ,ufrc (112
_ oa z"vst g"ua /cm x"ux j"ut (113
/t 's"uh c"cn
d"x t"e,x j"ut g"uac s"xpv s"g (114
/(c 'j ,hbg,n)
/j 'c a"va (115
/y 's"uh tc (116
/ch 'tk lkhu (117
/z 'tk whnrh (118
/yh 'uf whgah (119
rpxu ,"k /f vnsev ohkudkdv rga (120
/s 'd ,una k"zhrtvk ohyuehkv
/h"arpcu zh 'uy jkac (103
/t 'yf t"jz /t 'tfr d"jz (104
/sugu /t 'tn vfux wxu,u h"arp (105
/uf 'uk ktezjh (106
i c t v c k , t h , u r h x v u"a hrjtk (107
v,agb wuf vrxvva 'k"hs _ (oa) "ofracn
,uthabv lanc ubh,sucgu ubhagn h"g rcf
runtv s"g '(ixhb wcn kjv) r"unst j"un e"fs
/wuf ohru,pfv jumjmk gdubc
/v 'u ub,arp (108
/p"vg h"arp (109
/t 'tf vkhdnn _ ub,arp ahr h"arp (110
17
,ujha
hyuek
c
12
ixhb wc
"lknv hjh" ogv ,zrfv h"g lknc ohhj ,pxuv
7, u t h a b v , k j , v o u h u '6c " a r u v n
'rat 'ubrus thab 8r"unst j"un e"fs
hhjc sjuhn ouh tuv (ixhb wc) vz ouh
_ ,uthabv ihbgc sjuhn ouhu 'thabv
'ubrus thab ka ,uthabv ,kj,v
sg 9,uthabv lanv kf ,t ,kkufv
/esm ktud ,thc
kfc ixhb wc ouh tucca 'icun z"pgu
10r,uh kusd hukhg ;xu,hb 'vbau vba
/,uthabv ihbgc
vburjtk rcusnvk lanvc /t
_ 1"uck kt i,h hjvu"s ihbgv ,usut
ihbg uc grhta lhrt, kfa 'icun
hshn vbabu rzujaf 'ostv hhjc sjuhn
vpxuv hshk thcvk lhrm 'vbac vba
gdubc 2khgk rcusnf 'ohhjv ihbgc
gdubc od icun z"sgu ',skuv ouhk
/c"uhfu '3ihtuahb ouhk
uhhjk gdubc ohrunt ohrcsv otu
gdubc _ ktrahn t"utfs ohhyrpv
kg (4"kfv tuv thabv") ktrah hthabk
ohsjuhn ,ugrutna vnfu vnf ,jt
ohhjv ihbgc vpxuv ohthcn ovhhjc
gdubc iv '("uck kt i,h hjvu")
okmt ;xu,ha) onmg ohthabvk
,unhkav hcdk r,uh ,hkgb ,unhka
o,gpav ,kugpk gdubc ivu '(5z"bpka
/o,hgrn itm 'ktrah kfc
ouh _ ixhb wc _ s"usbc z"sgu
r"unst e"fs tkukhv-,uek,xvv
kf" ohkg,n tkukhvv ouhca 'rhgvk (6
"uhhj hnh kf scg rat u,sucgu u,ru,u uhagn
d"kv rga j"ts og rushx /j"fu l"z whx e"vdt)
kf kkuf vz ouha 'tmnbu '(n"fcu /rnugc
_ t"fr,) g"bst e"fs uhhj ,uba (ohaa)
/(,"rp
jrzu" (v 't ,kve) euxpv kg k"zrtnf (7
ka uana gea, tka sg" '"anav tcu anav
r"ve) "rjt ehsm ka uana jhrzn tuv vz ehsm
/(c 'jk tnuh /p"vg
,ufknv aruha _ ubc :ushjh ubc (8
'(z"v t"p ohfkn wkv o"cnr vtr) ,uthabvu
ihta _ ushjhu '(c"hv oa) vjhan lhrm ubhtu
thabu lkn vagbu '(oa) wuf ,eukjnk ouen
/shnu ;fh,
ka onuen tknn u,uhvka lfk ;xub (9
,uthabv lan kf od kkuf z"v 'uhbpka ohthabv
/uhnsues
"asuec ihkgn" k"zj ,truvu huuhmf (10
e"vdtc rtucnvn rhgvku /(b"au /t 'jf ,ufrc)
vbau vba kfc"a '*vbav atrk gdubc (s"hx)
whv tka r,uh iuhkg asj rut / / rhtnu sruh
/"vzf iuhkg rut okug hnhn ihhsg rhtn
xpsb /j"na,wv ixhb wc 'um wp wt ouh ,jhan
/lkhtu 347 wg t"j j"na, a"vxc
/c 'z ,kve _ cu,fv iuak (1
/z/a ixhb j"r trehu p"au rst v"f (2
/(lkhtu 343 Qlkhtu 332 wg t"j j"na, a"vx)
g"uv ihtuahb ot vgushv y"ueavn rhgvk (3
vuv ouh kfca ut ',fanb vkugp tuva hngp-sj
/(b"au /vke wg ,ubupm jbgpn vtr) asj ihbe
/tf 'tf ,euj h"arp (4
,uraf ,ezjc tuv ktrahn t"utf hrva (5
(ohfunxv ohnhs rugha) j"vushe wkv o"cnr)
kfa 'ktrah hthab _ f"uftgu '(sugu /c"v c"p
/wuf ,unhkac ovhbhbg
'ktrah thab _ apbc u,ndusu 'inzc atr (*
/(12 vrgvcf) h"bcs atrv
8
13
,ujha
c ixhb
tmuhv apbv osc ,acuknv / / ,uhjv
ccux ccuxu 'ohrctv kf kt c k v n
kf lu, lu, osvu ohhj jurv lkuv
rzuju ovc ohgkcunv ohshdvu ohrctv
iezv ubhcr rtcna hpf) "wuf ckv kt
/(19e"vdtc
kfs ,uhjv ihbg rehga 'tmnbu
osv 'hf 'ckv og ruae ;udv hrct
hukhd er tk) ckca ("apbv tuv")
;udv hrct kfc yap,n (ubnn vfanvu
/20ann
:sugu ,tz
2
1
ihbgu / vgub, og vruae _ ,uhj
shn, tmnba 'teus ckc tuv vgub,v
uehps" 'cuau tumr ka vgub,c
v g u b , c _ u c a o s v u '22" t c k s
;udv hrct kfc lukhvu cuchx ',hshn,
scfv f"tan '(19e"vdtc rtucnf)
/vgub,c obhta junvu
kve kf ck" 'lknu thabc z"sgu
ratu othmuh rat" _ "ktrah
(24o d ) v a g b u s h k g a '23 " o t h c h
/h"bck ,uhj ,fanv
/tk inhx (19
ohrctv kfk junvn ,uhjv ,fanv 'ifku (20
kcen rct kf"a ',uekj,v ka iputc od thv
'"u,buf,u udzn hpk uk hutrv jfu ,uhj vbnn
ohrctv kfk thv ckvn ,uhjv ,fanv f"tan
omg 'ckca osv ,t ohkcen okufa 'vuac
222 wg t"j j"na, a"vx od vtru) ,uhjv
/(b"au /lkhtu
",uhj"v kg inhx thv "vgub,"a gushf (21
/gbgb,n hj kf _
/sugu /oa a"va ,"uek vtr (22
/zh 'zf xjbhp (23
lrs-vrun _ junu atrv ,kugp kg ;xub (24
"othch ratu othmuh rat" 'ktrah kfk dhvbnu
/(s"px ohfkn wkv o"cnr vtru)
wc
,ujha
raev rtcku ;hxuvk ahu / c
"uck kt i,h hjvu"s ihbgvk ,ufhhavu
:ohhjv ihbgc vpxuv _
exup _ lknu thab ,usut
k v e k f c k" t u v a 11o " c n r v
_ tuv ckv ka ubhbg hrvu /12"ktrah
whjnv 13"apbv tuv osv" ifan uca
/;udv kf ,t
:r,uh ,uhyrpcu
,k," '14scf ck jun ,"r _ "lkn"
/15"tscfu tck jun _ iubht ihyhka
:16ovhbhca eukhjvu
'hf ';udv ,uhjs atrv tuv _ junv
(vnabv ka) v,travu vbfan rehg"
,yap,n junvnu (ost ka) ujunc thv
vbnn kcen rct kfu 'ohrctv kfk
udzn hpk uk hutrv jfu ,uhj
ykuau kaun junv 'ifku '17"u,buf,u
/ubumrf odhvbvk ;udv hrct kg
/18(aure) os ukuf _ scfv
'unmg ;udv ,uhj tuv _ ckv ukhtu
'"apbv tuv osv" ifan ouen u,uhvk
l u k h v u , u y a p , v" v a g b u s h k g u
ubrus thab r"unst j"un e"f
vnhh,xb rcfa _ zt u,gac _ 99exp
,t jmjmk" tkt r,ub tku 'vsucgv
,urag urcg rcfa iuhfnu /"ohru,pfv
ovca (vba j"kn r,uh) ohba
htsuc hrv _ ohru,pfv ,t ohjmjmn
vsucgv od vnhh,xb ukt ubhnhca
/ohru,pfv jumjms
ohru,pfv ,t jmjmk ihta 'rhgvku
ajunc ohtura hpf _ 100vsnv kg r,h
kekenu ru,pfv in rxjn r,h jumjma
!uhph
htsucu htsuc hrv 'ifa iuhfnu
kufhcf ,jrfunu ,uhvk vfhrm uhafga
vkutdv ,t thcvk v"cev ka ,uzhrzv
/ann shnu ;fh,
huuhmv ohnhhen _ shnu ;fh,u
kg vkugv thv vkugv ,ru, 101,tz"
rgcu wud vkhkv kf jcznv kg vseun
'102"reucc reucc ohmg ivfv whkg
/u"v d"p ohfkn wkv (11
/zh 'uy t"a) "atr" tuva lfk ;xub (12
r"csnc /df ,euj tnujb,) "rusv atr" /(sugu
ktrah hpkt hatr :c"p thb, vtru /(jf 'y"hp
hbc hatr wuf junu atr whjcc ov ovh,unaba
/orusca ktrah
/df 'ch vtr (13
hfrg /y"hn v"p ."carvk ,uct idn (14
,urut hmumhb /ufrgc (s"vx kgck) ohhubhfv
/t 'dbe c"jzk rvz hmumhbu
/oa c"jz (15
/n"fcu /s 'dk a"va ,"uek od vtr (16
/t"bp thb, (17
/c 'ye ihkuj _ scfv v"s h"arp (18
9
c ixhb
hyuek
/y"pr, ,"jna ,jha (99
ixhb asujc jcznv ,fubjc oda 'rhgvk (100
r"csnc) "urh,uv tku u,jp tk"a ihbgv adsun
p"x h"arp) "yghn tku vchr tk" '(sh 's"hp
/(tab
/v 'oa /c 'u ub,arp (101
znr lrscu" :p"vg j"vut whpn rhgvk (102
uc ubta iurjtv ,ukd kg varpv kf zunr,
vbtn ktrah aht kf hf ubapb iucmgn ubnjbk
h,n sg rthcu / / ,ukdv lrut ,utrc uapb ojbv
kg vseun kg) ukt ohrcs wc rsdc ktrah uhvh
kanbv ,ukdv inz thva 'vkhkv kf _ (jcznv
ubhkg ehrha inz tuva reucv sg / / vkhkk
e", rucg rjt tuv inzvu 'reuc t,tu usucf
inz hf / / reucc reucc urnutu / / haav ;ktk
,ba ka iuatr reucc ,uhvk hutr whv vkutdv
sg cfg,n iugv ,chxku 'hahnjv ;ktk e",v
/vfurtc a"hhg '"wuf wcv reuc
16
wc
wh,uzhrz"a
20
hyuek
e"vdtc iezv ubhcr
sgk ,snugv thv v"g ubhct ovrcts
yrpcu" '"okug sg ubhbcku ubk
kg vkugv vesmv vagn(c ,uzhrzv)
,t ,crena vesm vkusd / / vbkuf
/"vkha tuch hf sg / / 91vkutdv
:92rehgv tuv vagnvu /ch
ubhagn" ,t ohkavku ohhxk ah
v a e c v o d k k u f _ 93 " u b h , s u c g u
hjh" vzrfvvu '"h,n sg" vahrsvu
,uzhrzc _ tjhan tfkn sus "lknv
',uhju vjna og vruaev 'vkusd hfv
(,uhju vjna) ukt ohbhbg 'rat _
jna, ,ba :uz vbac r,uhc ohadsun
vba "ohhj"u '(jn_ a_ ,u jn_ a,)
thab r"unst j"un e"f ka u,uthabk
_ ubrus
94"vbahjt v kufhcf ohkgup z"hga
"
ofhekt" _ 95v"cev kmt ,uzhrzvs
_ 97"ov ihzhrz ohbvf"u '96"tuv ivf
'vkusd hfv ,uzhrzc h"bc ,t kutdk
ouenv icfhg tk" 'ann shnu ;fh,
/98"ihg ;rvf
:sugu ,tz
90
/tf inhx (90
/oa thb, od vtru /t 's"uh c"c (91
/z"hn t"p ,uct (92
/z"kpr thb, vtr (93
/t 'jm ihrsvbx /cf 'x whgah (94
uheuj ceghk uhrcs shdn" _ vcrstu (95
rnut tuv vaug tuva vn" '"ktrahk uhypanu
'k"p r"una /yh 'zne ohkv,) ",uagk ktrahk
osueu hbpk k"m v"cevs ,uzhrzva 'ubhhv '(y
/ktrah ka i,uzhrz
/t"gx 'yk ihrsvbx (96
/t 'f ,ca (97
/tn 'ch tc h"arpu t,khfn (98
19
,ujha
c ixhb
'uc seu, jcznv kg atvu 'uc seu,
uarsb ikuf 'jcznv kg seu, shn, at
ihbnc ubh,ucr uekjba 'tnuh wxnc
/(85"oa uhva ,ufrgnv
vrehg iht uz varpa p"gt 'rnukf
s"g 'ot hf 'shn,v ,crev ,usut
'rafvs rsdc ova 'z"bpka ,usucgv
shn,v ,crevk wuf rafvs rafvu
rushx f"jtu 'iasv ,nur,n kjv]
'ohmg hrzd hba ,tkgv ',ufrgnv
ihkhj,n z"jtk eru ',rav hkf ,bfv
rhtv"a hbpk tk '86shn,v ,t ihfvk
'hrv _ [87"iurcjca sg jrznv hbp
ka iputc k"m vbfvvu rafvv (od)
/"zurhz iuak tkt um iht" ',uzhrz
ostv ,sucgc vtruv ohsnk itfnu
88",uumnk ohnhsen ihzhrz s ihbgva _
"
vumnv ,hhagk gdubc er tk tuv
rafvu vbfvk gdubc od tkt 'vnmg
/wuf rafvs
vesmv ,umnk gdubc :tndusku
,ugn" 'tnrd inzva ihbgc yrpcu)
sdbf vkueav ,hkkf vumn _ ("ohyj
er tk ,uzhrz k"ma _ 89,uumnv kf
od tkt 'ann kgupc vesmk vbh,bvc
s"g y"ueavn kjv 'vumnk vbfvc
ouhev ratf od) vcuy vykjv ,kce
/(inz hrjtk er ,uhvk t"t kgupc
ihbg oda 'rhgvku ;hxuvk ahu
a"nf _ vkutdv og ruae ,uzhrzv
wc
,ujha
gdubc "uck kt i,h hjvu"c 'uz vba
wca _ kgupc vagnk sgu ouh ouh hhjk
:um wps iuatr ouhc kj ixhb
8
1
_ h"ar arpn um wp ,kj,vc
/",urusku shn 'zurhz iuak tkt um iht"
khgk runtv kfa adsun vzca
suss ,uthabvu 'vkutdv ihbg ,usut
/zurhz ka iputc k"m _ tjhan tfkn
'ixhb asujc ubsngca _ ,uyapcu
rcg rcfa hrjtk '"vkutd ka asuj"
wc '83vagnv ouhk ohxbfbu '82ixhb j"r
vba "ohhj" 'uz vbac yrpcu) ixhb
thab r"unst j"un e"f ,uthabk
("lknv hjh") jhanv lkn tc _ (ubrus
/ann shnu ;fh, 'vkusd hfv ,uzhrzc
vtruvu sunhkc ;hxuvk ahu /th
',uzhrzv ihbgc _ ubuek ostv ,sucgc
:"zurhz iuak tkt um iht"
,t um" rntb whkga _ varpv ifu,
tuv _ "zurhz iuak tkt um iht" '"irvt
iasv ,t ohrvu") iasv ,nur,k gdubc
itf vchr") ,ufrgnv rushxu (84"wud
jcznv atu 'vseun kg 'vcrv ,usheh
'"ohhj"s ihs"uhv wca 'k"h z"pgu
hbavu iuatrv ruagk ohznur
("ohhj") j"n ,uh,utvu 'u,uthabs
vbhsnc ,uthabv ,uba 30j"nk ohznur
ihs tnkgc u,uhj ohhjc ohba rag 'uz
_ h"a,) ohba j"ku '(h"a, _ a",)
vpxuv ',fanb vkugps (j"na,
,ubhhgnvu kkfc m"nu,s vmpvc
/31ubruv rat uhfrs p"g 'okkfc
'"khj" thrynhdc j"na 'rhgvku
h,nau"s ihbg 's"f p"c thrynhdcu
ihbgv rtucnf _ 32"lh,uana sfsf
h a u r s c i f u '33, " u e k c " s f s f " s
ifu '"khj"k gdubc z"sgu '34m"mv
urtc,b ukt ohbhbga _ "ohhj"
rpxc uyekb oekju ',ushxj haursc
kkfb ovca) m"mv haursk ohyuehkv
r"unstu hgmntv r"unst haursn od
ubh,ucr haursk 35suxhv od ovu '(iezv
tk hbt") tren ka uyuap _ uaurhpa (81
h"arp _ "tren ka uyuapk tkt h,tc
od kkuf _ vz og sjhcu '(sugu /j 'd ,hatrc
uka ,uguca wxnc v"ka) "ohtkpun ohbhbg"
y"f "ouh ouhv") "vru, ka vbhh" '(t 'tpe
/(yca
kyb ouh u,ut"s jf-,bh,bv _ od kkuf (82
,"banf '(hbhna p"r h"arp) ",uryg rag
/lkhtu 335 wg t"j j"na, a"vxc
vtr) "vagnv ouh" ubhta j"r f"tan (83
kja uz vbac yrpcu '(b"au /s 'um vfrc ,"uek
/e"ac
/d 'u ub,arp (84
/v 'oa h"arp (85
/u"pr ihpxunu ihshn, wkv o"cnr vtr (86
/c"v t"p oa o"cnr /t 'k shn, (87
/t 's ohjxp (88
vtru /t"v t"p vtp hnkaurh /t 'y c"c (89
/(lkhtu c 'jn) z"kp thb, od
15
c ixhb
hyuek
*ohgcrt _ wn :r,uh ,uhyrpc znrc sgu (30
hmjc od vmuj ,ubhhgnv ,mpvc vkugp ,uba
od vpxuv ka ohba vbuna _ wju 'iu,j,v rusf
rpxnc vpxuv 'vba ohgcrts ,unhkav hcdk
/c 'dh ihfrg vtr) vkutdv ihbg og ruaev
/(n"fcu
/z"fx e"vdt (31
/ch 'sb whgah (32
/lkhtu d 'uf /lkhtu s 'sf vtr (33
/sugu /lkhtu tga, wg vtr ,"vut (34
_ /z"jtka lanvv hubc _ vz suxh kgu (35
hrva) g"pc ihbg ohthabvs t"utfc aha yuapu
'aushj ka iputcu '(g"pc "rutn" tuv thab kf
'uhbpka ohthabv hcdk 'lrgc tka aushjk sg
,uhnhbp 'o,ru,c aushj _ sjuhncu kkuf
/(*vru,s vkdb og ,sjutnu vruaev) vru,v
ahbht hte tk" (c 'v z"g) k"zrtnn rhgvk (*
/"ihba ohgcrt sg whcrs wh,gst
_ unac adsunf 'iezv ubhcrn kjv (*
vru,s vkdbs ,urutv wc ruchj '"ruthba"
10
wc
hyuek
14
wc) ,uthabv ,kj,v ouh tuccu
sug ;xu,hb 'vbac vba hshn (ixhb
ihbgc vpxuv 'ubhhv '"ck"v ihbgc r,uh
sgu '"uck kt i,h hjvu" _ ohhjv
lk i,h ohhj whjn" ,bhjcn lanba
/oyuapf ohhnad ohhjk sg '25"ohhj
ihbgc vpxuv) khgk runtv /d
uz vbas ixhb wcc r,uhc adsun '(ohhjv
(j"na, _ ,"rp) vba j"x _
thab r"unst j"un e"f ,uthabk
/"ohhj" 26thrynhdc j"x 'ubrus
sunhku iubdx p"g ';hxuvk ahu
j"x rpxna _ znrv s"g r"untt
wc) "ohhj"s ,uh,utv ;urhmn vkugv
,upue,v heukhjk iuufn 27(j"nu ihs"uh
thabs ,uthabv ,uba j"x lanc
:ubrus
,uba ohaukaa 28t"enc rtc,b
ohhjc r"unst j"un e"f ka u,uthab
(h"a, _ ,"rp) ihs tnkgc u,uhj
ka ,upue, wdk (,ukkfc) ,uekjb
_ ,ubuatr ohba rag :29ohba rag
_ ,uhba ohba rag 'thvv vbhsnc
ohba ragu 'wufu ihkup ,bhsnc
rusf hmjc 'uz vbhsnc _ ,uburjtv
/iu,j,v
/t 'tg tnuh (25
lhha 'rpxn _ thrynhdv ihbga 'rhgvku (26
/ohbyeca iyeu ohyuapca yuapk ukhpt 'kfk
wynhdc) ckuks ihbgv hruthcn rhgvk (27
rushx) "ann uka vzjk gdh"a ugbgbn (ohhj
r"untt hruthcn rhgvku /(kkv osue z"vst
wxc inxbv p"g) "ohhj"u "thhj" (hcr) ihbgc
/(,uj,pnv
a"uek vtru /lkhtu 303 wg j"hj a"uek (28
/142 wg z"yj
rag kf ,ucajb ostv hhjca 'rhgvk (29
/v"px ,uct vtr _ g"pc vpue,k ohba
15
,ujha
c ixhb
kfc ,ushn,c tmnb unmg ckca osva
, u h j v l u k h v u , u y a p , v" ' o h r c t v
hshn, u,fkvf / / ohrctv kf kt ckvn
sjh ohrauen ohrctv kf(a) / / ursxf
/"ckvn / / o,uhj ohkcenu
:vzn vrh,hu
tk tuv ogvk lknv ihca curhev
'ogv kfs ,uhjv ,fanvk xjhc er
od tkt 'lknvn o,uhj ohkcena
lknv ka u,uthmna _ txhd lshtk
'41"og tkc lkn iht" 'ogvc whuk,
iuakn 'og" ohtreba p"gt 'rnukf
'"lknv ,kgnn oheujr / / ,unnug
kkdc _ vcrstu) vz og sjhc 'hrv
/lknv _ ,ufknv ,t ov ohkgup (42vz
_ lknv ,r,fvc od adsunfu
hpf) "lknv hjh" ohzhrfn ogva
vzca '(44sus ,hc 43,ufknc od ubhmna
hhjc thv ogv ,kugpa od adsun
/45lkn ka ohhj 'lknv
_ s"usbc od icun z"pg / v
:ubrus thab ka u,uthabk vba "ohhj"
vpxuvv s"g khgk runtv kg ;xub
'vbac vba hshn) ohhjv ihbgc
wc
,ujha
j"un e"fk sg 'z"jtka ubhthab
iuhgv h"g 'rat 'ubrus thab r"unst
runtvc ruthc ;xu,h ukt ,unuenc
'uz vbas sjuhnv hukhgv s"g khgk
/36"sug ofjhu ofjk i," ,bhjcc
enugc _ k"bvfc ;hxuvk ahu /s
/r,uh
thabk ogv ihca xjhca 'vnsevcu
:,uume wc _ lknu
,unnur ka vgub, _ txhd sjn
kfn vucd vkgnu unfan" 'vkscvu
',unnug iuakn" 'tehhs "og" '37"ogv
oheujru ohrzu ohsrpb ohrcs ova
i h b g c a d s u n f u /38" l k n v , k g n n
lhkg oha, oua" _ kuyhcvu vtrhv
/39"lhkg u,nht tv,a 'lkn
'curhev ,hkf, _ txhd lshtku
kve kf ck" tuv lknva 'runtf
r,uh kusd curhe lk iht hrvu '"ktrah
'runtf ';udv hrctk 40ckv curhen
sunhk ubhbg rfaha 'ubhhv '75"lhkvutc
hgsuh rfah hbcnu" 77a"nf '76vru,v
ubhbg rehg iukuczu '78"wud oh,gk vbhc
od lhrma tkt) thynerpk vthmh
/(vru,k oh,g gucek
eukhjv _ tpud vru,c u,ndus k"hu
hcdk vzv inzc vru,v sunhk ihca
s"g tuva 'tuck sh,gks vru,v sunhk
oh,g ,ghce ihca eukhjv 79,nduscu
u,ubnut u,ru, hcdk (iukucz) vru,k
/(rfah)
rfahs lanvvu raev icun z"pgu
_ vkutdv ihbgk gdubc iukuczu
("rgum ic ktb,b") vkutdv hrjtka
sunhkc "ubh,sucgu ubhagn"a ohtur
"iukucz" ,bhjcc tuv vzv inzc vru,v
/80k",gks vru,v sunhk hcdk
,ughcec (znr) ;xu,hb vz kfcu /h
/y 'y hkan _ cu,fv iuak (36
trhu ,"vutc rtc,b /c 'y t-ktuna (37
/uy,-sh, wg c lrf a"va /c 'sxa, s lrf
/sugu
/(c 'tp) z"p t"vuhvga (38
/(vbanc) t 'cf ihrsvbx /uy 'zh ohypua (39
u,dvbv odu ',uhjv atr 'junvn r,uh (40
lphv) wuf vsuepu huuhm ka lrsc thv ;udv hrct
/(curhev ,gub,
/k 'jk cahu hhjc vtru /oa t"vuhvga (41
ohhjv rpx /(c) v"r wg jnev sf /ekc p"r oa
lknv hguaga rga n"vng /c"p vkutd wp
/t"pr
'stn ohcr ohbc uk uhv ukhpt ukht hf" (42
ohra kg ukhpt ifu 'ovhkg vfukn oa lhha tk
/(oa t"vuhvga) "lkn ,rsv og curc er 'osck
/vnkak gdubc _ yk-sk 't t"n vtr (43
gdubc tk kct _ (tk 'oa) susc z"sgu (44
/vr,fvv ihbgk
vkp,v hf / / tfkn jkmh" _ tpud vzcu (45
/(sk 'oa p"vg e"sr) "vjkmvvu ohhjv kg
a"uek vtru /t 'dp t"j s"uek) vru,v ,uhnhbpu
ubh,ucr kmt z"sgu '(b"au /lkhtu 38 wg z"yj
vzc ubhmn ,uhyrpca ;t) z"jtka ubhthab
rhgvku /(thabk thab ihc ohhubhau ohbput heukhj
kcek uehhs ubhthab ubh,ucra gushvn od
/53 wg t"j a"uek vtr) ihtuahbv hbpk "vfhnx"
/(sugu
11
c ixhb
hyuek
/h"arpcu jh 'dk vfrc (75
rgum ic ktb,b icrec teusa rhgvk (76
r"csnc _ vru,v ihbg kg znrn rfaah thab
Q68 vrgvca hbav ouhc v"sc w,b /zy-uy 'd"hp
/70
/ck 'ch t"vs (77
ohasj aushek gdubc _ vrh,h vadsvcu (78
'(zy-uy 'd"hp r"csnc vtr) ohba ruchgu
ohnhs o"cnrv hrughan '"wud ofk vzv asujv"
/vkt
z"vugc snk osta vru," _ vzn vrh,hu (79
't"hp r"ve) "jhan ka u,ru, hbpk thv kcv
/(j
ka u,ru,a 'rfahk iukucz ohsev"u (80
_ (oa vfrc h"arp) "v,hv iukucz hsh kg rfah
itfk tca hn hrat" (t 'b ohjxp) k"zrtn s"g
inzc vru,v sunhk h"ga 'ubhhv '"ushc usunk,u
ztu) tuck sh,gks vru,v sunhkk ohfuz vzv
_ (vkgnc od vnhse) iukuczs vkgnv od vkd,,
/(k",gks ,unhkak vthcna "vchx"v
14
wc
hyuek
18
tku '68"trdt trgm oupk" _ ("rgum")
tkt 'vsucgv g"pk rfa '"trdt" er
'v t h m n ka iputc _ vzn vrh,h
/69"hscg sus h,tmn"
"(rgum ic) ktb,b" oac od znurnu
("rgum ic") ,ukdv rgms vtmu,va _
:70"k-t i,b" '"ktb,b" thv
tuv vph ihgc i,ubv kf _ "i,b"
thv vbh,bva 'tkt 'sug tku '71i,ub
r"vsn d"h ,kj,v _ "k-t" whjcn
'73"ubk rthu whuv k-t" '(72,ugs vnfk)
sxj 'v"cev ka usxj ,fanvu hukhd
sxjvk sg ',ukak,avn vkgnka
vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutd _ hrehgv
/ubesm jhan h"g
,ufhhav od rtcku ;hxuvk ahu /y
wc htmunc rcf ohtmnb hrva) ixhb wdk
wd khks ,hcrg ,kp, hrjtk 'ixhb
hbck thab hahkav ouhc" _ (ixhb
:74"iukucz
_ tuv iukuczk rfah ihca eukhjv
rfahu l,tmc iukucz jna"
,"vut od vtru /t"fn v"p ,uct (68
/,"awv /,"ryg hbav ouhc v"sx /64 vrgvca
/t 'zm ihrsvbx vtru /tf 'yp ohkv, (69
hbav ouhc v"sx /oa ,"vut vtr _ z"fc (70
/v"pr, ixhb wcs k"bv v"s /,"ryg /y"fr,
/b"au /t 'db c"c (71
rga) dh rga ohhj .g /c 'tke d"jz (72
t"bn wf c,fn z"fc vtru /t"hp (ihpbt lhrt
/b"au /(*1348 wg s"j a"uekc xpsb) j"a,
/zf 'jhe ohkv, (73
/sf 'z tab (74
/yxa wg c"j t"yhka r"unst asue ,urdt (*
/k"unv
17
,ujha
c ixhb
ihdvub" 'ifka '61"ouhk wt thab jcznv
chreva thabv wp ,urek lkhtu j"rn
/62"ouhc uc
vkutdv ihbg) sjh ovhba ;urhmu
sus ka u,uthab _ tuv (,uthabvsu
/vsh,gv vkutdc tjhan tfkn
_ ixhb wc _ r,uh ,uhyrpcu /j
rgum ic ktb,b chrev hbav ouhc"
:63"rfah thab
'64rgm iuakn od tuv _ "rgum"
rgm _ tuv kusd hfv rgmv 'rat
/,ukdv
ubtmh rcfa] ,ukdv rgm hrjtku
r"unst lhrtna hpf '"r,uvu hs" j"h
'uhnh sg uhva ,urmk gdubc 65hgmntv
,urusc urcga vn kf hrjtk f"uftgu
oue, tk" 'vz ubrusk sg z"jtka
'67"rgum ic" skub _ [66"vrm ohhngp
rgmv h"g ("ic") vkd,nu skuba rfav
/y"x y"f,x j"ut z"vst g"ua (61
ixhb a"uek vfurtc vtru /u"yx oa (62
/z"na,
/jh 'z tab (63
ohaurs vtru /tpr-pr wg tab ,"vut (64
/70 Q68 vrgvca
od vtru /(c 'v) v"px t"j vcua, hrga (65
/lkhtu uga, g"x c"j rcsnc m"ntvst hrntn
a"uek vtru) y 't oujb _ cu,fv iuak (66
/(d"vuacu 55 vrgv 306 wg d"fj
p"ehu p"a ,ujhan xrybue) ,"banfu (67
h"ga '((lkhtu 326 wg t"j j"na, a"vx) j"x
ucrhu"s hukhgvk ktrah ufz wuf ,ukdv haue
/(s 'd rcsnc i"cnr vtr) "stn stnc unmghu
h"ga _ (lkhtu t"gx 'jme c"j) rvzv iuakcu
hrat"s ihbgv vagb (,hbnh i"hac) "urca"
'(,hktna i"hac) "wud urca urzgc cegh k-ta
vtr) "ihberupu ihxb ufk scgnk iu,t ihtfz"
/(74 vrgv oa a"vxc
13
wc
c ixhb
hyuek
,ujha
("lknv hjh" ogv ,zrfv ifu,) "og
_ jhanv lkn kmt vrh,h vadsvc tuv
,ukkfs cfuf '"ceghn cfuf lrs"
cfuf lrs" hukhd og ruaev 'ktrah
,ukd,v 'ktrahn t"utf kmt "ceghn
/uka vshjhv whjc
* * *
inzk khgk runtv kf raek ahu /z
_ ubrus thab ka u,uthab ,kj,v
:ixhb asujc
_ vkutdv ihbg og ruae ixhb asuj
unkugc v"cev rjcan" 57k"zrtnf
rjcafu 'ohbau ohasj hatr uc gce
ka asuj atr 58uc gce uhbcu ceghc
ucu ohrmnn ktrah uktdb uca 'vkutd
l,tm hnhf 59rntba 'ktdhk ihsh,g
/",utkpb ubtrt ohrmn .rtn
ihbg og od ruae ixhb asuju
u k h j , v i x h b c w t c" _ 60 , u t h a b v
,fubjk ovhbcre ,t chrevk ohthabv
ck" tuv lkn kfa lfk ;xub) ktrahn
ujfc 'ifk _ ("ktrah kve kf
ihbgv kugpk ktrahn t"utfs u,kfhcu
:"lknv hjh"s
"ceghn cfuf lrs" 49euxpv kg
"cfuf" (t) :k"zjc ,uars wc ubhmn
"cfuf" (c) '50ktrahn t"utf kg hte
/51jhanv lkn kg hte
v r h , x i h t a 52t " e n c r t c , b u
ohghhxn ohrntnv wc 'vcrstu) 53rcsc
t"utfca 54gushv p"g _ (vzk vz
thv 'jhan ,nabn .umhb ah ktrahn
thva 't"utf apbca vshjhv whjc
ka u,nab ',hkkfv vshjhvn .umhb
/55ubesm jhan
jhanv lknk gdubca 'tmnbu
kfk ,ufhhavu raev r,uhc adsun
whjc 'o,nab omga _ ktrah
k a u , n a b n . u m h b t h v '56 v s h j h v
tkc lkn iht"s ihbgv od 'ifku 'jhan
/th 'u"yp r"una (57
rsx okugc gceba 'ubhhv 'tehhs "uc" (58
vdvbvn vkgnka (vkutd) ,hxb vdvbv ka
vdvbvca ,uektv od vkd,b z"hga ',hgcy
p"as ofk vzv asujv v"s od vtr) ,hgcy
/(uz vba 'ixhb j"r 'trehu
_ asujv ka unac od znurn vz ihbgu
t"gr 'zb ,ufrc vtr) "ohxb hxb" '"ixhb"
'"ohxb hxb"s aurhpv k"hs _ (t"arvn d"tsjcu
od (xb) ,uekt hukhd ',hxb vdvbv kg ;xub
/tpud ,hgcyv vdvbvc
/uy 'z vfhn (59
v"r) "ohfknk vbav atr ixhbc sjtc" (60
(uf 'u"yp r"una) k"zrtnn rhgvku /(v,kj,c
'rus wk sg (ktrahk) ovk vtc ,ufknv iht"
wk asujv 'ohasj atr ofk vzv asujv rntba
aushjk sg) "wuf rus wk ofka ,ufknu ouh
/(tuck sh,gk ,ufknv
/zh 'sf ekc (49
/u"v s"p hba ragn hnkaurh (50
/p"vg i"cnr /v"v s"p ,hbg, hnkaurh (51
/sugu
/vrgvc 692 wg oa /599 wg c"j a"uek (52
/n"fcu
euxpc ohaurhpv kfa gushv p"g yrpcu (53
/782 wg d"j a"uek vtr) z"kz ohfhha sjt
/(n"fcu
n"vx od vtru /xjbhp p"x ohbhg rutn (54
/g wg d"nr,
wg ohcmb ,"vut /c 'xr d"jzk z"nr (55
y"mr, /r wg m"jr, /zy wg z"fr, n"vx /ugrwt
/sugu /207 wg
tuv vshjhv whjc ifan ouena 'rhgvk (56
k"hs '(yb wg t"j c"rg, lanv vtr) ckc
jhans ,hkkfv vshjh 'ktrah ,ukkfc u,ndus
/"ktrah kve kf ck" 'jhanv lkn _
12
wc
hyuek
16
kfk ("ohhj" vbnhxa uz vbac f"uftgu
od 'hrv _ rusv thab h"g rusv habt
ohhjv ihbgc vpxuv ohkgup rusv habt
ihbgc khgk runtf 'rusv thab kmt
/"lknv hjh" vzrfvv
:,uyuap ,uh,utcu
"ohhj"s ,unhkav vbaha hrjtk
(u,sucgu u,kugp) u,uthabk vba
,hrehg vpxuv k"m _ ubrus thabs
ogv ,kugp h"g (od) ohhjv ihbgc
ka vbfu,a '"lknv hjh" ohzhrfna
umhevs inzv ghdv rcfa _ uz vzrfv
r"unst j"un e"f _ rpg hbfua ubbru
sus ubbru umhevs sgu ubrus thab
!tjhan tfkn
t,cegc ohahgrna vn od uvzu
'"h,n sg" zhrfvk lrumv s"g tjhans
_ 46vkutdv ,t ohzrznu ohcren z"hga
'whpmv ,adsv kg ;xuba 'k"hs
tucha] vkutdv kg vahrsvu vaecv
iputc 'ann kgupc ubesm jhan
lknv vbv '47vz rnutu ugcmtc vtrns
48o"cnrv s"xpf 'osu rac 'jhanv
hjsb .cehu wufu sus ,hcn lkn sungh"
ifu,v od uz vzrfvc ah '["ktrah
z"hga '"lknv hjh" _ vr,fvv ihbgs
/tjhan tfkn sus ,thc ohkgup
jhanv lkn kmta ';hxuvk ahu /u
t"utfk u,ufhha r,uh ,adsun
ve,guv) y"mr, p"ajt ,jha vtr (46
/(65 wg z"na, ixhb _ "s"cj orf" ,rcujc
cahu a"uek /u"na, iuajrn wz ,jha vtru
/n"fcu /upuxc z"na,
h"arp /d"fpx r"una _ k"zjn s"g (47
/c 'uy jkac
/t"hpx ohfkn wkv (48