‘THE RAPE’: CON- CL: SPANISH THE COUNSELING FLICT IS MUTUALLY SUPREMACY, BRITS CENTER AND THE DESTRUCTIVE GO HOME THERAPY STIGMA PAGE 02 - NEWS PAGE 10 - SPORTS PAGE 11 - COMMUNITY MARCH 24, 2015 Vol.XLVII, No. 18 Mads Gilbert brings Bathish audience to tears Secular Club and KAFA discuss domestic violence Dana Kambris Staff Writer Laudy Issa Staff Writer Joey Ayoub Flooded with keffiyehs and fervent students, Bathish Auditorium cheered loudly when Norwegian physician Dr. Mads Gilbert took to the stage on March 19, and began his lecture titled “Eyes in Gaza: what did we see and what can we do.” Recounting his first visit to Beirut since Continued on page 3 Communication Club remembers Kamal Jumblatt One year after the ratification of Law 293 for the protection against family violence, the Secular Club welcomed KAFA to AUB last Monday in an effort to put the spotlight on the duty of the law in protecting women. A non-governmental organization that combats exploitation and discrimination against women, KAFA screened its powerful short movie “Bel Anoun” in Bathish Auditorium, followed by a discussion and Q&A. Director David Oryan and lead actress Bernadette Hadib sat among the crowd, though attendance was less than expected after such an important year for women’s rights campaigns Continued on page 3 Fadlo Khuri, MD, appointed AUB’s new president Under the heading “In our minds, leader,” the AUB Communication Club organized a panel talk last Wednesday to commemorate the late Kamal Jumblatt on the 38th anniversary of his assassination. The lecture took place in West Hall’s Bathish Auditorium with three speakers who discussed Jumblatt’s philosophy and views. The panel included Dr. Nazek Abou Alwan Abed, a writer who was a close acquaintance of Jumblatt and wrote her PhD Continued on page 5 emory.edu Yara Beani Staff Writer Carole Hassan and Dana Kambris Staff Writers After eight arduous months of surveys, interviews, and rumors in the media, the international search for AUB’s next president has finally come to an end. The Board of Trustees (BoT) voted to elect Fadlo R. Khuri, MD, as the university’s 16th president, according to an email announcement sent by BoT Chairman Philip Khoury Thursday. The first Lebanese presi- dent since 1993, Dr. Khuri will succeed Dr. Peter Dorman, who announced his resignation in June 2014. The newly elected president was a student at AUB during the academic year 1981–1982, and many of Continued on page 4 2 NEWS MARCH 24, 2015 ‘The Rape’: Conflict is mutually destructive Alexy Frangieh “What depth have we descended to?” calls out Rahel in perhaps the most dramatic moment of “The Rape.” Written by Syrian laywright Sa’dallah Wannous, the stage play—a co-production between the American University of Beirut and the Lebanese American University running until March 28—focuses on the Israeli/Palestinian conflict. Upon hearing those two words, we immediately ask: Who is the play advocating? One of its strongest and most surprising elements is that the play only advocates humanity. There are no sides, but simply humans, fighting for a common goal—peace. The dark background superposed with the light shadows emanating from a black baby stroller introduces the opening scene of the play. Thematically, this has very interesting implications; there is an immediate sense of conflict with the disproportionate darkness and the weak light. The conflict grows even further when the image of a baby stroller, symbolizing life, is juxtaposed with the black and colorless stroller, symbolizing death. It is an excellent opening to such a human-centric play. Director Sahar Assaf does a splendid job in coalescing the different scenes of the play. This is no doubt possible due to the help of set designer Ghida Hashisho. The set is simple yet effective at the same time. With the help of the lighting designer Fuad Halwani, one of the most frightening moments in the play is brought to life in a very interesting and almost neo-noir style—the shadows of a rape scene are amplified on the background screen of the theater. It is terrifying and beautiful at the same time. The costume design, by Bashar Assaf, is also a perfect match to emory.edu Edward Ghazaley Contributing Writer the atmosphere of the play and the characters. The colors are mostly dark and simple, which fits brilliantly well with the setting. The female costumes are appropriately designed, allowing actors to make full use of their clothing by highlighting their emotions and the emblematic interpretation thereof. The actors are strong in their roles, notably Sany Baki who plays Ishaq. His character develops the most throughout the play, from someone who is confident to someone who is lost. And this transformation plays out quite effectively in the tête-à-tête with his wife Rahel (played by Soha Shukayr) after she is raped. Rahel secretly knows that Ishaq is a torturer and we know that Rahel has been raped but Ishaq doesn’t. The dramatic irony slowly builds the suspense as each character hides the truth behind their lines. Finally, Ishaq discloses all his feelings and the overall effect is poignant. The way the line “What depth have we descended to” repeats itself first from Rahel then to Ishaq encapsulates the awakening of both characters and reverberates potently to the condition of Israel. This scene is unequivocally one of the best in the play. The original play was written in Arabic and was translated for the purpose of adapting it to the stage. Robert Myers and Nada Saab’s translation is generally good, but it does often lose some of the poetic rhythm that is expected from its Arabic counterpart. When metaphorical description is used—which happens quite often—the English equivalent often sounds like a word-for-word translation that lacks any connecting rhythm in the verses. This leads to a confusing intonation and inappropriate stress points in some moments of the play. Ultimately, the translation could have fared better. Even to this day, over 50 years later, we see that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict hasn’t ended. After that much time has passed, the reality of the dual-sided torture becomes less shocking and almost forgotten; it is easier to forget. “The Rape,” much like its title, isn’t an easy thing to forget but many people try to because of societal ignorance. What the play does is the exact opposite, it brings back the spotlight to a struggle that even today needs as much attention as it can get. NEWS MARCH 24, 2015 3 Mads Gilbert brings Bathish audience to tears Continued from page 1 1981—when he assisted Lebanese doctors during the Israeli invasion—Dr. Gilbert dedicated his lecture to the people of Palestine and the Palestinian medical personnel, whom he referred to as “extremely moral people, because they never leave their calls despite all difficulties … they have my deepest respect and admiration.” Dr. Gilbert has been helping the Palestinian people since 1981 as well, and he flew back to offer his services at the beginning of the ruthless July 2014 attacks on Gaza. Thunderous applause constantly echoed throughout Dr. Gilbert’s lecture. The audience supported his entire speech, applauding both during moments in which he defended the international right to resist oppression, and while describing the exemplary Palestinian hospitality. The Norwegian doctor stressed on the need of international solidarity, calling for the world to “never fall asleep in its own egoism and selfishness.” In a speech that would put most TED talks to shame, Dr. Gilbert shared with the entranced audience lessons he learnt from the “Home of the Brave,” Gaza. He claimed that everyone can learn from how Palestinians maintain “so much dignity, so much humanity, and so much good culture,” regardless of their oppression. “I am struck by this combination of education, warmth, hospitality and culture,” he said. After describing, with distress, the overwhelming sadness in Gaza’s Al Shifa Hospital on the morning of the July 20, the day in which 21 medical personnel were killed, Dr. Gilbert insisted on not viewing Palestinians as pitiful and helpless victims. “Pity doesn’t [dismiss] the blame, it is a way to maintain oppression,” he said. “We buy our way out of pitifulness by giving some money or sending humanitarian aid.” Palestinians, he argues, are far from helpless; giving the example of a young boy he met in the Sabra camp in 1982. Khalil “The Brave” had just lost his mother, and his arm was amputated when Dr. Gilbert met him. Khalil changed the then young doctor’s perception of life. Just a week after procuring the injury that had left him stunned, Khalil regained control of his life, asking the doctors to teach him how to change his bandages himself. Khalil also used to run around the hospital cheering on the other patients with patriotic songs, and tending to their wounds. “Khalil has taught me not to look only for failure and weakness, but to look for the energy to survive, the resilience, the strength, and to ask myself how I can help people like Khalil. It is solidarity, not pity, that makes the oppressed strong. ” Dr. Gilbert joked about how Fox News had referred to him as the “Hamas propaganda doctor,” and proceeded to then play a video showing an Israeli bomb reduce an entire neighborhood in Shujai’yah to the ground within the span of an hour. “Do you hear that sound?” he asked in reference to the background noise of cameras clicking. “That’s the world press watching,” he said as the audience shivered. Dr. Gilbert then played an audio clip of a typical attack—drones, F-16s and rockets—with the purpose of giving the crowd a sense of the traumatic experience that the children face by hearing the brutal sounds of the Israeli war machines. Dr. Gilbert was visibly distraught by the end of clip, much like the entire Bathish audience. “I don’t have problems giving lectures in the US or Norway, but forgive me, it is very special and very painful to talk to you, my brothers and sisters, because I know how painful this is to you,” he said with his voice breaking. Dr. Gilbert is now banned from entering Israel, and since it is the only current entryway into Gaza, he is also unable to return to Gaza. The heroic doctor claimed that Palestinian medical personnel are perfectly capable of managing without him or other foreign doctors, and they are well aware of this fact. He was told however, that whenever he joins them, they feel stronger. This is because the Palestinians believe that the world is forgetting Gaza, and whenever foreign doctors join they do not lose hope. “And that is at the heart of solidarity, not to be left alone” he said. Even Al Shifa’s emergency room may seem too crowded and chaotic, the doctor highlighted how in control the doctors and nurses are, and how much they try to include the family members in what is happening. “If we had one day like this in my [better equipped] hospital, we’d collapse. These people stood their test for 51 days and nights,” he pointed out. Of the many gruesome pictures and videos of wounded civilians Dr. Gilbert showed, one in particular hit home. It was a video of a screaming toddler suffering severe burns. However it was not his greyed petrified face, nor his shrieking cries that had all of Bathish sobbing, rather it was the look of sheer terror in his eyes, a haunting look that portrayed his thoughts more than his facial expression ever could. Dr. Gilbert justified showing these scenes by saying: “I want the world to know about what lingers in the Palestinians’ ears when they talk about 2014, what is their collective memory. Because I’m sure if the good people of the US and Europe see this and hear their cries, they won’t accept this anymore.” When asked if he had the opportunity to defend the Palestinian cause on mainstream US media, Dr. Gilbert said that with the exception of a phone interview with Fox News whereby he was accused of terrorist collaboration, he did not. He did however herald the advent of giving lectures to a young audience, since the desire for change is increasing in the youth: “I think we can all do something, theater plays, songs, videos, writings, do what you feel right, and it will make a difference, for sure. It’s the drip that hollows the stone, and each one of you can be a drip, and together we can hollow the stone, inshallah, I’m sure we will.” Another attendee asked about the best way students can help the Palestinians, to which the doctor answered by explaining that there is no one, clear set way to help. The best students can do is to get in contact with some young people in Gaza and ask them how they can be helped. He felt that the Palestinians should decide on their own fate, just like Khalil did. “The tides are turning my friends,” he said. “People all over the world are sick and tired of the Israeli lies.” He further proved this point by giving the example of “Justice for Palestine,” the now largest student organization in the US, of which half of its new members are Jewish students who do not wish to be aligned with the Zionist state. The last question addressed the coping mechanism Dr. Gilbert adopts to avoid falling into depression. “I am in good contact with my feelings, I cry when I have to, and I have great social support from my friends and family, but the most important thing is what I get from the Palestinian people. It is how they greet me when I come to Gaza, it is how they include me, it is how they respect me, and it is to have this very strong feeling to be part of the Palestinian family, and that is a great privilege.” Secular Club and KAFA discuss domestic violence Continued from page 1 and the notable increase in activism. “Bel Anoun” is based on the true stories of abused women who have kept their suffering hidden, and follows the difficult life of Layal Rahal, who had finally built up the courage to speak out after the introduction of the new protection law. Filled with painful flashbacks, hidden bruises, and a shocking scene of a beaten woman, the movie helps spread awareness about a social issue that was once considered taboo. It gives hope to Lebanese women to trust in Law 293 and the judicial system. KAFA representative and lawyer Amen Bader Dine mentioned after the screening that the movie portrays the ideal implementation of the law, which the NGO is aspiring to reach. Though much more time is needed to even attain that level, 2014 was still a year of significant progress. KAFA has been training internal security forces to deal with abuse victims and has found a significant change regarding the mentality that domestic abuse is not a crime. Perhaps what shocked the audience the most was the fact that marital rape is still not considered a crime. The proposal was scratched off from the original draft of the law because it stirred disagreement among religious and political parties. The definition of domestic violence seems to be narrowed down to physical violence and life threats according to Law 293. During the past year, 14 women and their families have been placed under protection by the law. This has included restraining orders, forcing abusers to provide alimony, and in the common situations whereby the victim hopes to return to her husband, psychological treatment. While the law itself cannot force a divorce or even put the abuser in prison, abusers often file for divorce to avoid the legal troubles. Moreover, any violation of the condi- tions placed by the victim would lead to the abuser’s imprisonment. The law seems to have several loopholes, many of which judges are choosing to exert their jurisdictions to counter. As mentioned at the screening, the law is meant to protect all family members who are at risk of domestic violence, yet the issue of child custody arises. In this case, judges consider children in direct threat of the violence and give custody to the mother when deemed fit. Even though the protection law was passed a year ago, many of its important articles were butchered, as brought to light by the discussion, and it seems that Law 293 falls short in providing adequate protection for women and their children. KAFA has helped the women’s rights campaign arrive at an important landmark with the passing of Law 293 a year ago, certainly leaping across a great distance from the previous years. Yet there is still much more that needs to be done. 4 NEWS MARCH 24, 2015 Fadlo Khuri, MD, appointed AUB’s new president his relatives graduated from the university as well. He moved to the US in 1982 to earn his bachelor’s degree from Yale University and his Doctor of Medicine (MD) from Columbia University. Khuri is an accomplished scholar, having published over 300 articles and papers in a number of renowned journals, in addition to earning major awards in recognition of his work, including the 2006 Nagi Sahyoun Award of the Middle East Medical Assembly for his cancer research. Over the course of his vibrant career, the president-elect occupied many high-ranking academic positions. Today and until he is officially instated as president—most likely at the beginning of the next academic year—Khuri chairs and teaches at the Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology at the Emory University School of Medicine, and holds the Roberto C. Goizueta Distinguished Chair for Cancer Research. The presidential chair will not be Khuri’s first position at AUB. While he has only been an AUB trustee since 2014, Dr. Khuri has chaired the AUB Medical School International Advisory Committee since 2010, and has also been a trustee at the Naef K. Basile Foundation since 2005. “These are challenging times, but even more so, these are exciting and transformative times for academic institutions everywhere,” Dr. Khuri said in a press release. “I am confident that working together, we in the AUB community are uniquely capable of serving our students, our alumni, our patients and our global community with great distinction, always mindful of our mission that ensures that as many as possible ‘may have life and have it more abundantly.’” The student body garnered mixed feelings about the announcement. “I’m really happy they chose someone who is Lebanese and also familiar with AUB,” said Jason Lemon, who is pursuing a Masters degree in Media Studies and Communication. “I think that these qualities will make him a strong leader connected with the culture and the region and the AUB community.” One student posted a picture of the president-elect on the popular “AUB Guru” Facebook group, labeling him “our next enemy.” Students who commented on the post, however, asked others to “give [Dr. Khuri] a chance.” When asked what she thinks of the new president being a medical doctor, pre-med student Hala Osta told Outlook that “it doesn’t really make a difference, [since] nothing is going to change about the medical program or its expensive fees.” emory.edu Continued from page 1 IFI examines Syria and the responsibility to protect refugees Farah Taha Staff Writer The Issam Fares Institute at the American University of Beirut hosted a talk Thursday titled “Syria and the Responsibility to Protect Refugees,” given by Dr. Tendayi Achiume, an assistant professor at UCLA Law School. Dr. Achiume sketched out an overview of the refugee crisis in the world. She introduced her working project on the Responsibility to Protect (R2P), an act that tackles the international community’s responsibility toward refugees, and more specifically the Syrian population. Her project, which examines the R2P act initiated by the United Nations with the collaboration of more wealthy countries, took off from her “interest in the protection of individuals and a focus on state cooperation.” A modest number of students and professors attended the lecture. Dr. Achiume was particularly glad that, save for one doctoral student, no one in the room had any prior experience or background in law, as that would make for a better conversation on the topic. Dr. Achiume defined a refugee as “a person unable or unwilling to return to his or her country of origin due to fear of persecution.” That being said, the guest speaker noted that “developing countries host 86 percent of the world’s refugees, according to a UNHCR report in 2013, with 63 percent of all refugees constituted in the global south.” Concerning the Syrian crisis, it is estimated that there are “3.9 million Syrian refugees relocated across Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan and Iraq, while Europe (the whole continent) hosts only 217,000 Syrian asylum-seekers.” Clearly, she said, there is a “complete disproportionate skew of where these refugees are located, and this maldistribution is detrimental to hosting regions that don’t have enough resources to carry the burden of the crisis alone”. This leads to all sorts of “human rights violations, such as child labor and sexual violence, as well as continuous socioeconomic problems, including, for example, in- creased rental prices and condensed wages in the hosting communities.” Hence, in Dr. Achiume’s words, “there is a need to improve international action to share the cost of Syrian refugees around the world.” Apparently, money is not an issue, and the underfunding that host communities have witnessed has not been caused by a lack of financial resources. Dr. Achiume pointed to the UNHCR 2013 report, which stated that “funding for the protection of Syrian refugees represents what Americans spend on ice cream in 32 days, what Australians spend on overseas travel in 32 weeks, and what German drivers spend on petrol in six weeks.” Evidently, then, there is an unwillingness to give aid even when members of the international community have the capabilities for doing so. In trying to find a workable solution, Dr. Achiume emphasized the need to find “an international framework for influencing the attitudes and behaviours of states, and facilitating their interactions.” The Responsibility to Protect Doctrine, which in a sense represents an attempt at forming a framework for international cooperation, is based on three pillars: “Firstly, that states have a responsibility to protect their territorial populations (including everyone residing inside the borders, regardless of legal status) from war crimes, crimes against humanity, ethnic cleansing, and genocide. “Secondly, that the international community has a complementary responsibility to aid the host states. Finally, that [it must also] take timely and decisive collective action in case states fail to protect their territorial populations.” The R2P is viewed by some as a polarized doctrine, especially when it comes to its third pillar, which focuses on measures of force. Similarly, Dr. Achiume clearly voiced her “skepticism at the use or role of military intervention in the protection of states and populations from war crimes,” and found “no basis or justification for any kind of humanitarian protection or refugee intervention through coercive measures in the host communities of refugees.” The R2P also holds a Comprehensive Plan of Action (CPA) component to it. The CPA aims at “providing a comprehensive response to a refugee crisis.” It targets three areas of focus, the first of which involved giving “protection assistance in legal status and resettling of refugees, humanitarian assistance in funding for the distribution of food, shelter, …, and development assistance for the host states to maintain and expand their infrastructure and capacities in supporting the influx of refugees.” Although “critical skeptics believe that the R2P is another dangerous ideological vehicle that will cause more damage than give help,” Dr. Achiume said she remains convinced that, in all of its flaws and challenges, “it might be beneficial in its potential for protecting vulnerable populations, and this potential has yet to be seen throughout the coming years.” NEWS MARCH 24, 2015 5 Chemistry department celebrates the legacy of Professor Haddadin Ali Nasrallah Staff Writer Professor Makhlouf Haddadin turned 80 years old last Saturday after 50 years of service at AUB, which accounts to over a third of AUB’s lifetime. Countless generations have been able to gain from Haddadin’s knowledge; eight out of the other 13 faculty members in the chemistry department are former students of his, including the whole organic chemistry division. To celebrate this milestone in AUB’s history, the Chemistry department, headed by Dr. Bilal Kaafarani and his Organic Chemistry Club team, organized the first Makhlouf Haddadin Lectureship, as well as a gala dinner to commemorate this event; both of which took place Wednesday, in the Samir Zaabri Science Lecture Hall and Le Mallion Restaurant respectively. The first of many seminars to come under the Makhlouf Haddadin Lectureship was given by Dr. Joseph W Perry, a highly renowned chemist at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Perry is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Physical Society, and the Optical Society of America. He has received numerous awards including a NASA Medal for Exceptional Scientific Achievement. Perry’s seminar, titled “Organic and Hybrid Materials for Photonics and Electronics,” highlighted his research group’s advancements in the development of higherperformance dielectric materials from organic-inorganic hybrid materials. They have made developments in this field through utilizing nano-scale blocking layers which significantly improve the energy density and extraction efficiency of dielectric film. In the presence of highly recognized AUB officials, the president of Balamand University, and the Jordanian Ambassador, in addition to AUB faculty, alumni, and students, Dr. Haddadin was awarded a trophy during the gala, as a token of gratitude on behalf of his past and current students for his 50 excellent years of service. Two short movies were made in his honor as well, one of which was a special tribute from his family, showing some of his life’s most memorable moments. Haddadin’s contributions to the chemistry department, AUB, and Lebanon as a whole are immense. “Dr. Haddadin is Jordanian, but he has been Lebanese in heart and in all his contributions,” said his former student and current colleague, professor Kaafarani. Kaafarani even contacted former President Michel Suleiman two years ago in an attempt to grant Haddadin Lebanese citizenship as a token of appreciation from Lebanon, but this attempt was unsuccessful. Haddadin’s work and expertise also extended to Lebanon and foreign countries with his co-discoveries of the “Beirut Reaction” and the “Davis-Beirut Reaction,” two innovations which have great potential in cancer and inflammatory diseases treatments. This is not to mention his 90 international publications, 42 patents in 25 countries, and time spent abroad at various top universities, including the University of Colorado, University of North Texas and University of California at Davis. Highly praised and appreciated by both his students and the AUB administration, Haddadin made tremendous contributions to the AUB environment that did not go unnoticed. From associate professor to professor to holding several administrative positions, including Acting President, it is safe to say that Dr. Haddadin is truly an asset to the university. In addition, he was given the “AUB Life Achievement Award” by former president Peter Dorman, in the very first ceremony held in his honor. Kaafarani initiated the Makhlouf Haddadin Endowment, with which he managed to raise $20,000 in a matter of weeks with the help of AUB faculty and Haddadin’s family, to fund the annual Makhlouf Haddadin Award for outstanding chemistry undergraduate and graduate students. In October 2016, AUB will hold the first Makhlouf Haddadin Symposium to celebrate the 150th Anniversary of AUB, in which numerous distinguished speakers will be presenting their remarkable advancements and contributions to the world of science. One of the most fascinating aspects of Haddadin’s life is his love for Arabic poetry, and this passion has made an impact on his students. Hadi Mourad, a current Med II student at LAU and an AUB alumnus, wrote a book dedicated to the professor. The book consists of three pieces of Arabic poetry, and was distributed at the Gala dinner, during which Mourad took to the podium to recite one of them. President of the Organic Chemistry Club Divina Hasbani expressed what many of Haddadin’s current and past students felt. “It feels like he witnessed organic chemistry in the making, and that’s the beauty of his teaching. We not only get to learn about the science of reactions, but also the history behind them! And in that way, each class becomes a delightful mystery.” The admiration all these people have towards Professor Haddadin is without a doubt remarkable. He has raised generations, witnessed the development of AUB, and the evolution of Organic Chemistry, having also made his fair share of contributions to it. Haddadin manages to turn the science of chemistry into art by always surprising his students and colleagues with the emotions shown in his work and style of teaching. According to those who know him well, he has always expressed to them that he loves what he does and when that passion is found, there is beauty in every field of an individual’s interest. Communication Club commemorates Kamal Jumblatt Continued from page 1 thesis about him; PSPA professor Dr. Khalil Gebara; and Mr. Douraid Yaghi, VP of the Progressive Social Party and a close friend of the Jumblatt family. Students also took the opportunity to express their loyalty to Kamal Jumblatt, founder of the Progressive Socialist Party and one of the most prominent political figures of Lebanon. Reina Abou Dargham, president of the Communication Club assured that, as students, “[they] are and will stay on the path that [he has] drawn for [them].” Omar Halabi, representative of the event’s organizers, set the tone with his opening speech. He spoke of Kamal Jumblatt as an “inspiration with his philanthropic message, a man of knowledge, civic culture, and civilization.” As one of the invited speakers, Abed spoke about the martyr’s views on education in general, as well as Jumblatt’s perspective on knowledge, saying he believed that “strength is in wisdom and perfect truth is the most precious thing in one’s life.” When it comes to religion, Abed mentioned that “control of the soul over a person’s activities is a freedom that surpasses time and space.” With respect to students, she wished “graduates lead their life working hard and seriously, trying to reach truth in everything they do.” Abed concluded her speech by revealing her “pain for his absence.” Gebara, in turn, talked about Kamal Jumblatt as an enlightened political thinker, discussing how he had initiated public institutions that serve people, and called for many issues that the Lebanese are still demanding today. “Before the 1970’s, public goods were [solely] concentrated in the Beirut area,” Gebara said. “Kamal Jumblatt played a major role in the decentralization of these goods and the creation of public institutions like municipalities and the Lebanese University.” The late Jumblatt issued other important laws during his tenure as a minister, including “traffic laws and laws allowing for the creation of political parties,” Gebara said, adding that his main contributions were in fighting fraud, corruption and bribery. The lecture came to an end with a speech by Yaghi who had lived with Kamal Jumblatt and considers himself as his “mentee.” Yaghi shared a glimpse of his experience with Jumblatt, saying, “He taught us in our weekly meetings to be free and truthful.” Freedom meant a lot to Jumblatt, according to Yaghi, as he used to warn people from becoming “slaves of [their] own creations; as is happening now,” “He was also a strong supporter of secularism and the banishment of sectarianism in the state.” Yaghi continued. “It was such an honor to have accompanied leader Kamal Jumblatt in his liberal and national journey. We will remember you with every cry of freedom.” The three speakers along with the students sought to portray the image of Kamal Jumblatt as the inspiration, the leader, the pioneering politician and humanitarian. In Yaghi’s words, the event symbolized that “[Kamal Jumblatt] will always remain the beautiful dream.” 6 EDITORIAL MARCH 24, 2015 Staff List A BREAK FROM TRADITION Talia Abbas Editor-in-Chief Following the vote by The Board of Trustees to elect the AUB’s new president, the AUB community welcomes Fadlo R. Khuri, MD, as the 16th president of the university. A former AUB student himself, and an AUB trustee since 2014, Dr. Khuri is the only Lebanese to own the title—an interesting break from our university’s tradition. Yet with an impressive resume, Dr. Khuri seems to be an apt successor to our former president Peter Dorman, and we are keen to see what Dr. Khuri has in store for us. Keeping a look out for all new things happening at AUB, one of the most acclaimed Middle East correspondents of our time, Robert Fisk, will be holding a lecture this week. Prior to Fisk, The Palestinian Culture Club welcomed Dr. Mads Gilbert, a Norwegian physician and humanitarian, to the stage of Bathish in West Hall. He shared with us his moving experiences as a medical doctor in the heart of Gaza, in line with his book «Eyes on Gaza.» His lecture was both engaging as it was moving, and for those who were not able to attend last Thursday, we made sure to cover it for you in this week’s issue. On a final note, we extend many thanks to our many sponsors in our Mother’s Day raffle, and for those of who you who bought tickets, the results are officially out on our social media platforms, so double check to see if you own the golden ticket to Greece. Disclaimer Outlook is a weekly publication of the American University of Beirut (AUB) and represents the voice of the student body. It is an independent, non-affiliated publication that favors no ethnic, religious or political group. All columns, articles and reports are the property of Outlook and do not necessarily represent the views of Outlook or the AUB community. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any way, shape or form without the written consent of Outlook and/or higher authorities. Outlook reserves the right to edit all material. Contact us: @OutlookAUB @OutlookAUB [email protected] @Outlook AUB 01 350 000 (Ext: 3193) outlookaub.com A. U. SHI Comics This comics section is the result of a workshop offered by comics artist Barrack Rima at the department of Architecture and Design, with the support of the Mu’taz and Rada Sawwaf Arabic Comics initiative. © Participants: Sara Kishly Diana Itawi Karol El Masri Aya Krisht Elia Tawil Riham El Ghoseini @outlookaub Chairperson Staff Writers Talal Nizameddin Ali Kobeissi Editor-in-Chief Ali Nasrallah Talia Abbas Camille Mroue Managing Editor Carole Hassan Ellen Francis Chermine Sleiman Haidar Arabic Editor Christy Choueiri Nizar Aouad Cynthia Saghir Proofreader Dana Kambris Sarah Khalil Fatima Kazma News Editor Farah Taha Shereen El Ladki Firas Haidar Business Editor Imad El Hassan Mohamad Saleh Jane Nasr Opinions Editor Jason Lemon Azza El Masri Karmah Chehaitly Arts and Culture Editor Khaled Al Kurdi Vicken Margossian Lama Miri Community Editor Lara Mekkawi Linda Bou Ali Laura Al Bast Lifestyle Editor Laudy Issa Dana Abed Leen Bou Nasser Eddine Layout Editor Meer Rashid Maha Haider Malak El Sabeh Copy Editor Mohamad Al Chamaa Loulwa Sweid Nerses Arslanian Web Editor Noor Barrage Joy Waked Rayan Al Arab Social Media Manager Razan Mneimneh Hania Osta Rifaat Fakih Business Manager Roni Rafeh Bassel Abdallah Serine Haidar Ahmad Photography Editor Tala Ladki Philippa Dahrouj Tamara Jurdi Business Team: Yara Beaini Tala Kassassir Yusra Bitar Alik Jebejian Ziad Lawen Fatimah Hoballah Social Media Team: Patrick Tchiloian Saly El Wazze Joud Hudhud Tania Chiha Myriam Claire Baker Ghinwa Moujaes OPINIONS MARCH 24, 2015 The dilemma: easy grades or interesting material? Noor Barrage Staff Writer When it comes to choosing courses for the upcoming semester, many students go through a major panic. “What’s an easy humanity with minimal work and high grades?!” is a question always plastered all over AUB Guru, the Facebook group that carries over 9,000 students. Students are conflicted because they want to learn interesting material, yet they also want to achieve good grades. At the end of the day though, you should always opt for taking an interesting class versus one that does not appeal to you but seems easy. Choosing one that appeals to you is vital as it can determine your success in the course. Instead of dreading homework and going into stress mode around exam time, if you are learning things that you find interesting, studying actually becomes enjoyable. On the other hand, if you choose courses that do not interest you at all but are relatively easy, you will have a hard time getting yourself to work to the best of your ability. When taking an uninteresting class, I have to force myself to do the readings and homework, and I often leave everything to the last minute, simply because I am not interested whatsoever. This (regardless of what you tell yourself) will affect your grades. Not only is it difficult to do the work required for such a course, it is also quite difficult to attend classes. When I was enrolled in a course that was very boring, I had to force myself to go to lectures. When I did go, it was as struggle just to keep my eyes open, and I often found myself texting and doodling on the side of my notebook, completely oblivious to what the professor was talking about. In contrast, last semester I took classes that I was thoroughly interested in; I was always wide-awake in class and eagerly taking notes. All of this was reflected in my grade, as well as in the knowledge that I retained. It is easy to get caught up in the obsession of getting good grades, but it is important not to forget why we are here: to learn, and to take away as much as we possibly can from this institution. I guarantee you if you take a class you are interested in, you will learn a lot more and be more successful grades-wise. 7 Physical discipline is no laughing matter Dana Abed Lifestyle Editor If acceptance is considered a form of surrender, then what about not only accepting, but finding ways to joke about it as well? Sounds crazy, right? To a Lebanese audience this is not a far-off concept; we do not miss the chance, especially on Mothers’ Day, to remember what made us once cry as babies. Famous blog NoGarlicNoOnions (NGNO), in an attempt to bring humor to the table, published a greeting for Mothers’ Day, saying, “Cooking or Hitting, it is all good from your momma’s hands.” As hundreds of digital impressions shortly fell after, the shocking part was that actually most of those were cheering the blogger on. It is not unusual to encounter a Lebanese adult who was once a battered child. In fact, most of them were, since hitting children was considered an effective way to discipline your offspring in the past. Whether with the palm of their hands, or with a belt, passing by wooden sticks and other random objects, traditional parents always found ways to aggressively pinpoint their children’s mistakes. Most new parents, or to-be parents, address this issue as a no-no in their parenting styles. They brag about their advanced opinion as they admit beating a child is, to the last extent, an ineffective way to deliver the message. Nowadays, this form of discipline is considered to be from the past, but is it really? Again, most adults seem to be at peace with their past as they laugh, and laugh, and laugh, at any joke that addresses how they used to be beaten up. This however, contradicts what they claim to be: against children abuse. This op-ed makes no attempt whatsoever to drive readers to hate their mothers and fathers. It also does not blame the older generation. In fact, I do understand that parents did it out of love, yet precisely for that matter, it doesn’t make it right. When the once-battered child finds ways not only to accept, but also to laugh at the times s/ he was receiving physical punishment; they will find excuses to physically punish their children as well. It is rather easy to claim being against domestic abuse, but once put in a frustrating situation, a person cannot afford to lose their nerves, and hit their children. Being against domestic abuse, should, to all extents, be portrayed in the behavior of the person, including when it comes to laughing at jokes that are offensive to every child in pain. The non-governmental organization, KAFA (Enough Violence and Exploitation), highlighted this in a post shared on their Facebook page. KAFA strongly criticized the NGNO blog’s ad, saying that hitting is not “good” no matter who was behind it. Defenders of the ad did not spare KAFA their comments, claiming that KAFA is “dramatizing” the topic and “should chill” about it. In fact, what the NGO was trying to do is what—at some point—we should all start to do. Like KAFA, we need to be against normalizing such an act. “We just can’t justify or make violence sound funny, in any way,” replied KAFA’s Facebook admin to a criticizing comment they had received. The United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child also addresses this issue. It clearly states that the definition of violence has no prerequisites, especially not of the sort of “wanting the best interest to the child.” “Definitions must in no way erode the child’s absolute right to human dignity and physical and psychological integrity by describing some forms of violence as legally and/or socially acceptable,” quotes the General Comment 13 on the convention on the Rights of the Children. Laughing at jokes that hinder this topic is similar to normalizing it. After all, if parents agree—even lightheartedly— with the old fashioned ways their parents use, what else will stop them from using it on their children? Slam the breaks on the new traffic law Tala Ladki Staff Writer Lebanese authorities have finally managed to draft up a new traffic law. Everyone’s happy and safe, but let’s not get ahead of ourselves. With the implementation of this new law over the coming few months—perhaps years— comes the question of whether or not it will be rightfully executed. While it is best to worry first about stopping illegal drivers, easily bribed officers and fixing potholes, the parliament has opted to draft a law with fines that the average working man cannot even afford to pay in case of violation. The new law seems great on paper; it’s very “European,” but will officers stick to it or will it fall under the mesmerizing spell of the ‘wasta’ to which the Lebanese public quickly resorts? And will citizens feel the need to follow such a law knowing that there are many corrupt officers out there who will willingly forget about your violation for an extra LL50,000? The traffic law covers everything from having a new driver’s license, to new license plates and finally, to what we all hate the most about driving in Lebanon: violators. Violations are divided into five categories, with category one for pedestrians being the least reprimanded. The fifth category is for dangerous stunts in cars and motorcycles that might lead to or have led to accidents, in which case fines reach up to $500 and cases might be referred to the Supreme Court. As for having tinted windows, not wearing seatbelts and texting while driving, these fall into categories two, three, and four respectively with fines that can reach up to $300. Of course, we’re all loving the law so far. That jerk who ran the red light will finally get justice, and that 16-year-old driving daddy’s Porsche who stopped traffic for half an hour trying to park will finally get what s/ he deserves for driving without a license. Sure, well-off people can afford to pay such fines, but what about the people whose paycheck is the minimum wage? The government hasn’t thought this law through. The average working man or woman’s minimum salary is $500. If s/he commits a crime in the fifth category, will s/ he have to pay an entire month’s salary? Granted, it would be for a crime s/he committed, but that is such a big price for someone who gets paid so little for his/her labor. The government should probably work on focusing more on covering holes in the ground, training good traffic officers who don’t accept bribes and who don’t make exceptions for young, attractive women. More so, authorities should worry about 15 and 16 year-olds driving, who pay a little extra to have their licenses issued ahead of time. It should be more concerned with the increasing death rate from car accidents and drunk driving. The government should tackle these important issues before finding new ways that drain money from people’s accounts. If the government fails to look into critical issues and reissue a reasonable law, many people will find their way out of it, and those who don’t—and they will usually be those who can’t afford it in the first place—well, they’re basically the ones in trouble. LIFESTYLE MARCH 24, 2015 AUB and Sukleen launch new recycling initiative on campus Seven ways to overcome the flu in this alternating weather Razan Mneimneh Staff Writer Khaled Al Kurdi Staff Writer Sukleen launched a free recycling program at AUB at the end of last February in the hopes of achieving a greener campus by installing red and blue garbage cans. The concept is simple: Students, professors, and staff members make use of the bins by dividing what they want to throw away depending on the colors, and then the bins get sorted out after a couple of days. In an interview with Outlook, Farouk Merhebi, director of environmental health, safety, and risk management at AUB, explained that the reason behind this collaboration is economical. “AUB used to have a lot of monetary issues before [the collaboration with] Sukleen,” he said. Merhebi discussed the lack of sufficient storage bins and the unwillingness of students to cooperate in the segregation of the already present recycling bins. “All we had was [recycling bins for] papers and that is not enough. We needed a bigger storage space.” The idea behind using colors, red and blue, is to have a clear and memorable identification system that would make it easy for students and staff members. Sukleen made efficient use of colors and labeled the recycling boxes with the main information about the material to be thrown in the bins. Red Bins are dedicated to recycle plastic bottles and containers, glass bottles, and jars, as well as tins and cans. These items include water and beverage bottles, detergent and bleach bottles, plastic containers, and pastry trays. Blue Bins are designed for papers and cardboard wastes such as newspapers and magazines, books and copy books, brochures, leaflets, greeting cards and envelops, egg boxes, and toilet roll tubes. “The program took about eight to nine months to sign and was launched in 14 main buildings on campus in order to get used to the system,” Merehbi said. “Since the initiative has both transportation and financial costs among others, we decided to start with these places and progress later on as the project shows success.” Both the environmental club at AUB and the department of environmental health collaborated to promote this program by raising awareness through distributing ambiguous teasers on campus. One teaser, for example, read “Separation isn’t always a bad thing.” Their aim was to get the attention of passers-by and make them wonder about the possible meaning behind the statements. Sukleen has also informed the users of this initiative about the aftermath of the recycled items. Plastic bottles and containers become bags, pipes, textile, containers, crates, chairs, and tables. As for tins and cans, after recycling, they turn into cans, light poles, benches, trash cans, bicycle and car parts. “Our goal is to achieve a recycled and over-all greener and better looking campus,” said Merhebi. “The success of this proposal will depend on students. Our staff collected twice so far and the results are promising.” From warm sunrays in the morning to dripping afternoons, the weather this year is a Six Flags roller coaster. These sudden shifts in climate conditions make us vulnerable to catching the flu, which will probably stick around until summer when the warm weather settles in. In order to avoid staying in bed surrounded by a dozen of snot-filled tissues, we are sharing with you seven effective ways to overcome the flu this season, split into three different stages. Pre-flu 1-Take the flu shot: Vaccination is your weapon against possible contamination. Avoid catching the flu by enhancing your immune system to combat the viruses causing the sickness. 2-Start a healthy diet: Your mom’s advice is to be taken into consideration. A diet rich in vitamins and mineral decreases your chances of getting sick, and if you did, it will be attenuated. 3-Stay warm: No matter how it seem like outside at the moment of getting out, in this changing weather you should always get dressed properly. Although this might provoke discomfort, it is not to be taken lightly. Any cold breeze might enhance your chances of catching the flu. It is worth the pay! 9 tion in several organs of the respiratory system. Inflammation however requires additional time and effort to be cured, something you can easily avoid by consciously treating the flu. Once you feel the kick-off of the sickness, do not hesitate to consult your doctor for proper advice. 5-Have a good load of fluids: It is important to consume a good amount of fluids, especially the ones rich in Vitamin C. Drink lots of water and fresh orange juice for instance. 6-Take the full dose of medication: Whether your doctor prescribes coldand-flu pills only, or severe medications such as antibiotics, it is crucial for you to keep on taking the assigned dose. The flu or inflammation might have a drastic increase if your medication dose wasn’t sufficient to completely demolish the virus. Post flu 7- Continue what you started: After healing, it is also recommended by doctors that you keep on being protective. Do not dismiss what was mentioned in part one, in order to construct a good immunity against the viruses and prevent future possible sickness. Follow these steps and you’ll be sure to have a spring in your step. The Flu 4-Don’t underestimate it: Having the flu can lead to developing inflamma- SPORTS Look out for Zlatan: Football skills and sharp comebacks Joseph Habib Staff Writer Egotistically arrogant, and brilliant at football as well as humor, Zlatan Ibrahimovic has found himself at the center of controversy time and time again, probably making him the most controversial footballer in the modern game. Zlatan is a swedish player for Paris St Germain. Fresh off Paris St Germain’s loss to Bordeaux on March 15 (3-2) on homeland, in which Zlatan knotted both goals, Zlatan hit out against French officials by calling France a “shit country” and saying they “don’t even deserve PSG [playing] in this country.” Never shy to say what’s on his mind, allow us to use this latest antic as an excuse, or perhaps an opportunity, to recall Zlatan’s 10 most infamous quotes (in no specific order). 1- When asked by a reporter about what he will get his wife for her birthday. Fittingly, Zlatan responds “Nothing. She already has Zlatan.” 2- When confronted by an Italian female reporter asking if he is gay after a picture of him hugging Barcelona defender Gerard Pique surfaced, Zlatan responded “Come to my house and you’ll see if I’m gay. Bring your sister.” 3- Still yet to make a superstar name for himself, Zlatan, at Ajax at the time, was invited by Arsene Wenger to have a trial with Arsenal. He responded in the third person, “Zlatan doesn’t do auditions,” and accordingly did not show up. 4- When a reporter asked why there are scratches on Ibrahimovic’s face, his reply was: “You’ll have to ask your wife that one.” 5- On the wisdom of Bayern Coach Pep Guardiola, Zlatan said: “Then Guardiola started his philosopher thing. I was barely listening. Why would I? It was advanced bullshit about blood, sweat and tears, that kind of stuff.” 6- Why did he dislike Pep so much? On being misused at Barcelona, Zlatan commented: “You bought a Ferrari but you drive it like a Fiat”. 7- When asked if his ethnic roots had influenced his footballing approach, “Swedish style? No. Yugoslavian style? Of course not. It has to be Zlatan-style.” 8- When asked about the outcome of a few games Zlatan responded, “Only God knows ... You’re talking to him now.” 9- Recently after the exciting win over Chelsea where Zlatan was sent off, he recalled: “The worst is when I get the red card, all the Chelsea players come around. That, for me, I don’t know, it felt like I had 11 babies around me.” 10- When explaining how he beat an opposing defender, he said, “First I went left, he did too. Then I went right, and he did too. Then I went left again, and he went to buy a hot dog.” PSG will look to channel their inner Zlatan and will try to win again without Ibra who will serve a one-match ban after seeing red against Chelsea. You can be sure, before long, Zlatan will birth yet another controversial quote and you can take it again into his account. 10 LIFESTYLE MARCH 24, 2015 Make your dorm room feel more like home Apple’s latest way to your heart: The apple watch Leen Bou Nasser Eddine Staff Writer Tamara Saadé Staff Writer College years are often associated with independence, and by that we mean it’s time to move out. Living in dorms is not as easy as it appears to be, as many students tend to feel homesick and consider dorms to be no different than a prison cell. When students move into dorms on their first day, all they find is an empty bed, a desk, a closet, and a chair. The rooms are white, and the walls all around are bare. A few weeks later, things begin to change. As students settle in, they turn a lifeless, colorless room into a vibrant space; one that is similar to their own room back home. It is important to identify what makes your home special and bring that secret ingredient to dorms with you. Here’s a list of things that could make your dorm room feel more like home: 1- Keep in your mind the image of your mother upset over your messy room, and push yourself to be tidy. With the limited space you have, it is important that everything is in order and at the tip of your fingers. 2- Add pictures: It is true that you are away from your fam- ily and friends which might provoke feelings of loneliness. Make sure you find a way to cope with the new lifestyle. Decorate your bedside with pictures of your loved ones. 3- Make sure the fridge is never empty: A happy stomach makes a happy AUB student. Also, when asked why their favorite place is their home the majority of students answer, “Because at home the fridge is full.” 4- Make sure your room smells good: Add your favorite fragrances by using air fresheners, or scented candles. Not to mention, of course, to keep the furniture clean. 5- Add furniture from home: Place a small rug on the floor, get a lamp or a comfy chair. Add some colors and styles to the small space you occupy. Feeling comfortable at your dorm room brings positive vibes to everything that you do. It is not easy going through university and facing hardships during the day, so make sure you have a relaxing place to come back to. Your dorm room doesn’t have to look the same way it did when you first moved in. Consider that the emptiness you encountered at the beginning resembles a clean canvas for you to color. Apple revealed its long-awaited Apple Watch on March 9, in three different models, with prices ranging from $399 to $17000. The Apple Watch will be available for pre-order starting April 10, and on the market beginning April 24 in the U.S, Canada, the U.K, France and Japan amongst others. The Apple Watch was first announced on September 9, along with the new iPhone 6 and 6 plus. After Samsung, Sony and LG, Apple finally made its entry in the smartwatch market. Questions were raised about the Apple Watch’s new features, but the main concern was its price. The three different models, with prices starting at US$399 for the sports model (38 mm face) to $17000 for the 18-carat yellow gold model (which is higher than the tuition for an AUB undergraduate student for a semester). A Standard model was also designed with a price range from $549 to $1099, again depending on the size, strap and material chosen. What Apple is most proud of is the “Digital Touch.” Sending a regular heart emoticon being too mainstream, Apple proposes sending your own heartbeat to someone by holding both fingers on the screen of the watch. This new technology brings to mind that Apple doesn’t only have access to your contacts, address book and bank accounts but also to your inner-self. In 2015, nothing can be kept away from technology anymore, not even your heartbeat. Another question everyone wondered about, including the five-year-old kid dreaming about talking watches, was whether phone calls could be made through the watch. Apple proudly announced that answering calls, messaging and responding to emails will all be available options on the Apple Watch, thanks to the wireless connection, microphone and built in speaker. In order to use the Apple Watch, an iPhone 5 (or higher) is required. It will function via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, always through the iPhone, and won’t work unless it’s within a 30 meters perimeter of the iPhone, according to the website mac- world.com. The iPod option is also included, but limited: only two GB of music for a total storage of eight GB. Accordingly, Photos will have 75 MB of space. Apple stated that the battery autonomy could not exceed 18 hours, but the use of the Apple Watch as a basic watch could go up to 72 hours. In Lebanon, The Mac Shop, one of the Apple authorized reseller answered that the date of finding the watch on the Lebanese shelves is yet to be assigned. The Standard and Sport model will both be available shortly after their release in America, but the Gold edition will only be available upon special request. If the Apple Watch follows the iPhone and iPod’s arising success, Apple may even have to create a sequel to it, with more developed features and options. Who knows, they might even add a “Selfie” option. Now this would be a huge success, no doubt. SPORTS Last of 16 round of the CL: Spanish supremacy, Brits go home Rifaat Fakih Staff Writer The last of 16 round of the Champions League ended in the favor of the Spaniards. English clubs will not feature in the last of 8, and small teams lost heavily. German team Schalke surprised everyone with a stunning performance at the Santiago Bernabeu, where they gave Madrid players a hard time and almost kicked reigning champions, Real Madrid, out of the cup. In a nerve-wrecking game for Madridistas, Real survived and moved on to the next round for the 5th year in a row despite losing 4-3 at home. The exciting encounter saw both Ronaldo and Huntelaar scoring twice. Benzema also scored for Madrid. Schalke’s goals came from Fuchs and Sané. In his post-match interview, Real Madrid coach Carlo Ancelotti apologized for the team’s performance. “I’m very sorry, as everyone saw, we played very badly and it’s bad for our image,” the manager said. “All the criticism we get is justified, it’s not easy to explain what happened, we’ve lost confidence.” Arsenal came very close to making the impossible possible. Yet, they fell short despite winning 2-0 away from home. The Gunners gave it their all trying to pull off a miracle to qualify but kudos to Monaco’s defense for surviving the Arsenal storm that shook the Stade Louis II. Arsenal’s captain admitted defeat and credited Monaco with their deserved qualification, saying that the better team went through. Arsenal’s goals came from French on form striker, Oliver Giroud and Welshman Aaron Ramsey, who was back from an injury. Chelsea failed to go through even though they had one simple task: keeping their sheets clean against a 10men Paris Saint Germain team, whose star man, Zlatan Ibrahimovic, was sent off only 31 minutes after the beginning of the match. Paris took vengeance for last year’s quarter final encounter, leaving the score to 2-1. Chelsea’s goals came from Cahill and a Hazard penalty. Paris St. Germain’s first goal came from former Chelsea man, David Luiz, who did not hesitate to celebrate against his former team, after he’s been rudely deployed from West London. The second goal was scored by PSG captain, Thiago Silva. Barcelona proved once again their superiority in front of English teams after beating Manchester City 1-0 at Camp Nou. The Catalans goal came from a beautiful play where Messi cast his usual magic before lobbing a long ball to Croatian Ivan Rakitic who lift the ball beyond the keeper. Both Messi and Manchester goalkeeper Joe Hard gave remarkable performances. Messi wandered around the field, nutmegging opposing players one after the other, and Hart saved his team from humiliation by making incredible saves, just limiting his side to one goal past their goal line. The second leg of the round of last 16 of the Champions League witnessed some thrashings as well. Juventus humiliated Borussia Dortmund away from home, thanks to a marvelous performance from Carlos Tevez, who had a hand in all goals, scoring two and assisting one. Porto destroyed FC Basel, scoring four majestic goals past the Swiss team. Bayern annihilated Shakhtar, putting 7 goals past Donetsk, sending the team face down back to the Ukraine. COMMUNITY MARCH 24, 2015 11 The AUB counseling center and the cultural stigma of therapy Linda Bou Ali Community Editor “I would never tell anybody that I am seeking therapy. I don’t want them to think something is wrong with me. Anyways, my family would never accept,” said a student who asked to remain anonymous. An enduring stigma ingrained within the framework of our culture is one that encapsulates a bias judgment of therapy and counseling. In fact, a recurrent answer that pops up when interviewing members of the student body is that students do not speak openly about the counseling center or about seeking therapy. “Seeking counseling is not something kids would talk about, especially because it is stigmatized,” said a student by the initials of R.K, also preferring to remain anonymous. “So, even if people are going, they would not tell others about it.” It seems that the general knowledge about counseling is that one must be going through impending doom in order to seek guidance. Yet, as R.K stated, “Speaking from experience, going to counseling doesn’t necessarily mean that the person has an issue, rather that they could just be seeking help about classes or exams, or not even finding the right major.” A stigma is much easier to talk about than remove, however, due to our cultural underpinnings. According to clinical psychologist and AUB psychology professor Dr.Tima El Jamil, ““the first step we must take as a community, in order to destigmatize mental health, is through education and media awareness, including newspapers, TV, billboards, radio, and ads. It must also enter the education curriculum and be talked about in schools at a young age.” Thus, it is apparent that mental health, and being in tune with one’s internal state, must be given importance from childhood. In turn, a person can grow to understand what measures to take when encountering times of hardship or distress in their lives. It is difficult, however, to integrate such education into the system in Lebanon especially because we are lacking in resources. “Lebanon is a very impoverished country,” Jamil added, highlighting how difficult it is for a member of our society to seek help when needed. “There isn’t enough mental health resources, not enough training centers, no suicide hotlines, and most clinicians are fully booked for months in advance.” Jamil also pointed to a number of other obstacles that stand in the way of those who seek therapy in Lebanon. “The cost of therapy; people are not being able to afford treatment and therapists are not sliding down their fee scales or doing pro-bono work. People are closing doors on clients who can’t afford it which is very problematic especially in a country where there are no other resources.” When it comes to AUB specifically, the university is equipped with a Counseling Center consisting of 5 highly qualified individuals available to provide the student body, as well as the larger community in general, with professional help. The center’s online description reassures students that seeking therapy is a process of self-discovery. “It is a way of addressing one’s problems and concerns with the help of a trained professional,” the website reads. “Although some might find it difficult, counseling is not a sign of weakness.” This office’s location, Room 210 on the second floor of West Hall, is relatively discreet. Upon opening the big red door, which has no sign indicating that a counseling office exists inside, you find a waiting room with several big black leather couches inside. You can either proceed to knock on the door of one of the counselor’s offices, or wait for your appointment if you already have one. Students can send an e-mail, or call the office at Ext. 3178 in order to set up a meeting. According to Dr. Antoine Khabbaz, director of the Counseling Center, “You don’t see ‘counseling center’ written at the door, because students do not want that. We are not surrounded by any offices. This plays a good role in discretion, and this is a positive thing.” If a student knocks at the door and wants to take an ap- pointment, they are asked to explain how urgent the matter is. “We will not tell them to come back in a month,” Khabbaz explained, “for we value the student’s need for help and guidance and we proceed from the level at which the student perceives the emergency.” The counselors are also extremely cautious in terms of implementing the rules and standards of confidentiality to the utmost capability. “It is definitely never an easy thing to open up to a stranger, and tell them your deepest secrets.” Khabbaz said, discussing the ways in which confidentiality is preserved. “We do not put any records online as we fear hacking, and everything is recorded on paper. Even the e-mails are written in general terms. We do not release information to anybody, unless the student reads the information and approves of it,” he continued. “Thus, we don’t take any freedom with what we are given. Nobody knows who came to see us, there is no list of students given outside of the counseling center. It has nothing to do with any level of administration such as HIP or insurance. It is free and confidential and even the dean never asks who came in.” Confidentiality, however, can only be breached in special cases when a person expresses an intended harm on themselves, others, or animals. Khabbaz also highlighted a significant recurring incident that he observes with students. “It is very frequent that students would not like to come right after their classroom if it is in the same building as the center,” he said. “There is a resistance at the level of the society about seeing a shrink.” On the bright side, Khabbaz truly believes that there is increasing awareness among students about the existence of the counseling center and its benefits. “This is my agenda and this is what my week looks like,” he said, holding a small notebook covered in writing. “We are understaffed and will always be understaffed no matter what. But, I think we are coping. We certainly wish there would be more of us, but so far we are not rejecting anyone. The student’s demands are being responded to as appropriately as possible.” 12 COMMUNITY MARCH 24, 2015 Courage prevails: Michael Haddad Carole Hassan Staff Writer It may be hard, but it’s never impossible. Twenty-six years ago, a young Lebanese boy was involved in a dramatic jetskiing accident, in which he lost control of 75 percent of his body. He was paralyzed from the chest down, making it was impossible for him to walk. Yet he refused to believe that anything was “impossible.” Through his resilience, Michael Haddad is now an environmental activist, a professional athlete, an inspirational speaker and an adventurer. He is courageous and bold; challenging his disabilities and proving them wrong. On 24 October 2013 Michael broke records as he embarked on a 19km walk from Bcharre Cedars to Tannourine Cedars. This journey took him three days, in which he carried his weight for 60,000 steps. The aim of this adventure was not only to inspire people with disabilities, but also an environmental campaign. He carried a cedar on his back to plant it at the end of the road. In fact, his environmental campaigns aim at improving the health of his country. On 8 June 2014, on the World’s Oceans Day, he embarked on a different type of adventure. Michael climbed the Raouche Rock, with an inspirational message for people to see: “Going beyond the limits through pushing personal boundaries. Endurance, responsibility and posi- tive attitude!” People from all around Lebanon gathered to watch him do this extraordinary climb. The National News Agency mentioned Michael and encouraged his self-confidence and his positive attitude: “Environmental activist, Michael Haddad’s climbing of the Raouche Rock, defying his physical disability, sent out a message to the Lebanese people from on top, in which he called for saving the Lebanese coast, the environment and marine creatures from abuse and pollution.” Those two impossible challenges weren’t enough for Haddad. He constantly wants to beat his disability and endure challenging activities. Today, he is willing to climb Lebanon’s highest peak, the Black Summit. The Lebanese Army and their commander in chief, the General Jean Kahwaji, are supporting Michael; and more is yet to come. Haddad is an icon for most people with physical disabilities; he encourages them to overcome the barriers life has put in their way. He is a leading figure in Lebanon and is spreading awareness messages on many levels. In fact, Haddad is defending the Lebanese environment (air and water pollution) and the Lebanese army through his adventures. The Lebanese society needs more people like Haddad. It needs positive and inspirational figures to lead the country to a better tomorrow. This is to salute every effort done by Michael Haddad, and to encourage him to always be positive and love life. Graffiti: an ongoing conversation of solidarity, resistance, and artistic empowerment Vicken Margossian Arts & Culture Editor As AUB students, we constantly hear about alumni achieving this and that all over the world. Seldom, however, are these alumni fresh graduates. In fact, when nowAUB English Literature graduate Amar Shabandar started her website, Lebanese Walls, back in 2013, she was only a senior. Shabandar describes Lebanese Walls as a closer look at the street art that recreates, redefines, and resists the sociopolitical events taking place in Lebanon. “I have always been obsessed with reading walls,” she told Outlook. “In 2011, I travelled to Egypt for work and began collecting pictures of the booming street art culture that was splattered all over the walls in and around Tahrir Square. Upon my return to Beirut, I decided to explore the art culture in Lebanon. “Lebanese Walls was my way to pay tribute to the artists that create an alternative platform for socio-political dialogue using public and private spaces in the country.” The website is dedicated to the growing visual and artistic culture of local Lebanese graffiti specifically. It aims to document and share the visual culture of local street art and the opinions of the artists who contest and reinvent the country’s urban landscape. Lebanese Walls is divided into several galleries that encompass pieces of graffiti both in local areas around Beirut, and all across Lebanon. “I’m currently working on a map to virtually walk through the city’s public art scene,” Shabandar said when asked of her future plans for the website. As for the difficulties she faces, she explained that they’ve mostly been related to updating thus far. Due to the constant emergence of new graffiti, and subsequently a continuous need to discover and update, time has not been of the essence. International exposure is in Lebanese Walls’ future as well. “I have collected street art from several cities around the world, including but not limited to, Cairo, Beirut, Limassol, Rome, Zagreb, and London,” Shabandar said. “The ideal scenario would be to create a website that would host my entire collection in an effort to retain a virtual memory of the graffiti that continues to challenge the privatization of previously public spaces—even if that graffiti has now been whitewashed. Ultimately, I am planning on releasing a book that would include the art and artists that continuously redefine our relationship to the geographical, cultural, and sociopolitical contexts in these different cities.” Despite Shabandar residing in London for the pursuit of higher education at the moment, the website was just recently updated, and continues to be so as she collects images of the artwork. Lebanese Walls also has a Facebook page that showcases different works by ASHEKMAN, AUBite Yazan Halawani, and others. It currently stands at 500+ likes with virtually no advertising, a testament to Beirutis’ admiration of the art of graffiti. The website actually started as a project proposal that earned funding and support from AUB’s Issam Fares Institute (IFI), which means that Shabandar had the money to create a proper website dedicated to the walls of Lebanon. In her exclusive interview with Outlook, she expressed her love and benediction for the art of graffiti both in general and in Lebanon. “Graffiti, at the end of the day, is an ongoing conversation. So my interest lies in promoting these alternative voices, depicting a different Lebanese public space (not one riddled with pictures of politicians that fail us, advertisements that belittle us, or spaces that are not accessible to everybody), and mapping out these conversations and, in a sense, taking part in them. what I mean by ‘conversation’ is our interaction with street art: we can alter it, add to it, erase it, and make it our own— even if ever so slightly.” And Shabandar’s eloquently-put statement definitely Lebanesewalls.com rings true. Graffiti artist Ali Rafei drew a portrait of Jeanne D’arc then left to complete his Masters in London for the year. While he was gone, someone added a mustache to it, one that was soon miraculously fixed to perfection. “I asked him if it was his doing (the repairs to the original piece) and he was as surprised as I was to hear that it had been fixed at all, seeing as it is a policy of his not to fix changes made to a specific piece,” said Shabandar of the incident. And there it is; the conversation. It is one that is passed along from person to person in an on-going series of artistic interpretation. With websites like Lebanese Walls to document this conversation, and individuals like Amar Shabandar working hard to protect the local art scene’s legacy from clueless clowns in suits, the Lebanese can produce art knowing that there’ll always be someone there to assume the mantle. ARTS & CULTURE MARCH 24, 2015 13 ALBUM REVIEW To understand a butterfly Fares Serhan Contributing Writer Kendrick Lamar’s long-awaited third studio album dropped on March 16, and the artist’s anticipated album is indeed a masterpiece. The approach the 27-year-old Compton-born rapper decided to take with his project was complex and insightful to such a level that classifying it as an album would be an understatement. If Lamar were to really be the rapper that brings hip-hop back from the dead then “To Pimp a Butterfly” is the resurrection. “To Pimp a Butterfly” is a play on the title of the novel ‘To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee. There are some similarities with regards to the title in the sense that the mockingbird is a harmless creature that is a symbol of peace and innocence—as is a butterfly. However, the title is from an anecdote that Lamar reads out to the legendary Tupac during an interview in the last track of the album. The album is colored with a smooth and funky jazz vibe. It speaks out to African-Americans to embrace their musical heritage. The use of jazz beats draws from the inspiration that jazz provided for hip-hop. The beats are the prologue of the story Lamar is telling. The track “King Kunta” pays homage to the turmoil that African-Americans went through with slavery. Kunta Kinte was a slave in the 1900s who had his legs cut-off to prevent him from escaping. The track is meant to be analogous to Lamar’s life of success that started off treacherously. Lamar moves on to discuss the situation of African- Americans in modern times in “The Blacker the Berry.” The track is cleverly versed as it begins with the declaration that, “I am the biggest hypocrite of 2015; once I finish this witnesses will convey just what I mean.” Throughout the song, Lamar discusses how White Americans felt and sometimes still feel about African-Americans. He then raps about being a hypocrite for calling out White Americans for their mistreatment, when African-Americans are harming themselves by joining gangs, notably the notorious Bloods and Crips of the West Coast. Lamar also touches on how African-Americans are “Institutionalised” within “These Walls.” Both are songs that address how society oppresses African-Americans. The implications of the songs apply to people in general. The idea that getting rich is the ultimate goal seems to be the problem with the music industry today. Artists try to sell music rather than make it; this does result in profits but at the expense of quality. That is currently the poison of the rap game; too many rappers are just trying to sell music and are tarnishing the genre of hip-hop. The last song in the album is “Mortal Man.” The song is a 12-minute track that includes an interview with Tupac along with a poem. Lamar poetically voices his experiences to Tupac; he details his accounts with Lucy (Lucifer) and how he was tempted into a life of sex, drugs, and alcohol. He realizes that things back in Compton are still rough, and that nothing has changed. He also points out a recurring theme in black-on-black violence: the importance of respect towards one another—and lack thereof. The final message, the vision, and the mission came after a lengthy conversation with Tupac about the oppression, the cycle of poverty, and how African-Americans are going to finally put their foot down. The idea of freedom is not only to be free from chains but also free from the mental restraints. The message that Lamar has been leading up to is the story about the butterfly. He is a caterpillar that was hidden in the shadows of society. The caterpillar could never live up to the beauty and elegance of a butterfly. This serves to show that Lamar had to build a cocoon and stay trapped in the walls in order to fulfill his potential, and grow wings just like a butterfly. The problem is that we are shaped to become a certain type of butterfly, one that is generically unique. The most talented butterflies are being pimped to fit society’s image. It is up to us to acknowledge the troubles of others and not act violently because at the end of the day the caterpillar and the butterfly are one. “To Pimp A Butterfly” might just be framed and talked about for decades. Greatness’ truest test is time. And only time will tell whether the rapper did in fact raise the bar, and pave the way for new approaches to hip-hop. After listening to the album, I am confident that it will survive the test of time. It may not sell as well, or become a worldwide hit (although it has charted in the top position thus far) but it is surely going to be dubbed as a classic. Kendrick Lamar has provided the rap game with the breath of fresh air that could finally bring back the golden days of hip-hop. 14 ARTS & CULTURE MARCH 24, 2015 MUSIC REVIEW Christy Choueiri Staff Writer When it comes to covering songs, rare are the bands that can actually do so without taking away from the essence of the original. Sleeping at Last is one of the few. The one man act graced his listeners with a brilliant cover of The Police’s “Every Little Thing She Does is Magic” o n the tenth episode of season 14 of “Grey’s Anatomy.” Sleeping At Last has also been featured in the “Twilight: Breaking Dawn” soundtrack with his song “Turning Page.” A “Twilight” saga franchise movie might not be the best source of exposure, but you have to admit the movies have had pretty good soundtracks. Ryan O’Neal, Sleeping at Last’s sole member, did not start out alone. The band came into existence about twenty years ago, with two additional members, Chad O’Neal on drums, and Dan Perdu on bass. The band lasted for a good ten years before Chad decided he wanted to pursue other interests. A few years later, Dan followed suit. You’d think that O’Neal would’ve just given up by then and quit making music altogether, but he didn’t. The singer and multi-instrumentalist came out with an album entitled “Atlas” in 2013, which is actually, as Ryan describes it, “an ongoing series of EPs.” The album was quite a success, with one of its tracks titled “Sun,” was used in the “The Fault in Our Stars” trailer, not to mention its series featuring some incredible pieces of art such as “Saturn,” “Light,” and the instrumental “Arctic.” When it comes to the music, Sleeping at Last’s genre can m ost definitely be classified as indie, particularly as the indie quality was amped up a few notches as more band members left. The music transitioned from emo-indie music, to a somewhat more intense form of indie music because of the lack of bass and drums present. With Ryan’s album “Atlas,” the songs usually start off with a 1–2 minute long instrumental, during which a delicate combination of sounds plays out, rendering the listener completely entranced and calm. Then come the lyrics, which have had the rip-throughyour-heart effect for as long as Sleeping At Last has existed with words such as “But love travels like a rumor here, losing form with every ear, a skeleton of something more.” The lyrical prowess of the songs are what have kept the band going for so long. Although some of the songs sometimes sound similar, the lyrics are what set them apart. O’Neal’s vocals are not to be forgotten, of course. He presents the listeners with a unique sound, for not many p eople have his tone; a soulful one that could make the phone book sound like a literary piece of profound depth. There’s an apparent vulnerability in the way he sings, and it shows with every shake and tremble in his pitch. And that’s part of what makes listening to Sleeping At Last such a mesmerising experience. The music, above all else, comes from within O’Neal and engulfs the listener in a Sleepingatlast.wordpress.com One is still a crowd: the tragically beautiful music of Ryan O’Neal whirlwind of emotional highs and lows that make him/ her feel, in a word, hopeful. SERIES REVIEW “Marco Polo” fails to impress critics and audiences alike “Marco Polo” is based on the famed explorer’s adventures in Kublai Khan’s court in 13th century China. A historical epic fueled with Kung-Fu, sexual exploration, and war, “Marco Polo” keeps the viewer thirsty for more. Netflix’s ten-part series has gotten some mixed reviews. But the series, standing at a staggering $90 million budget, is truly a work of art when it comes to scenery and costumes. No cost was spared on detail; yet the plot itself is not quite as laudable. Playing Marco Polo, Italian actor Lorenzo Richelmy falls flat, without living up to the expectations of a titled, lead character. As a character who has intrigued the Great Khan with his way with words, Richelmy actually fails to entice the audience, but merely just wanders around. Perhaps characters such as Kublai Khan (Benedict Wong) steal the show from Marco Polo. Wong’s Kublai Khan is quite impressive; one believes his ruthlessness, power and, calculating thoughtfulness. Chin Han who plays Jia Sidao, a sadistic chancellor in the Song court, is also quite intriguing as the antagonist of the series. The show could easily fall under the category of an oriental fiction, presenting the exhausted narrative of a westerner in an oriental “Other,” exploring the world of barbarism, mysticism, and sexual fetishism. While “Marco Polo” definitely eroticizes the Asian world, it also portrays great historical aspects that the general public may not have been aware of. The series’ depiction of the Mongols defies the faulty stereotype of them being brute barbarians. Instead, it exposes the Mongols’ political manners, their military brilliance, as well as their religious openness. The Mongols’ aim was never to destroy but to build a unified empire that stretched across the world. At mo- Collider.com Lara Mekkawi Staff Writer ments, they appear to be more enlightened than contemporary powers. With this in mind, the series still relies heavily on clichés, such as the blind master Hundred Eyes (Tom Wu) who dispenses Kung-Fu-like wisdom while teaching Marco the martial arts, the beautiful and forbidden princess (Zhu Zhu) who immediately catches the visitor’s eye, and the concubine-spy (Olivia Cheng) who uses her allure and killer Kung-Fu skills to spy on the Mongols. Though the series focuses on a historical period that has not been exhausted, it does not come out as original. Many critics have compared it to the hit HBO series, “Game of Thrones;” from the explicit sexual scenes to the ruthless violent ones, a lot of similarities can be drawn between the two series. With real life events, “Marco Polo” can easily be criticized as Netflix’s attempt to copy the HBO hit. Be that the case or not, the show is quite the interesting series, with an entrancing historical story, as well as action-fueled scenes that may grab the attention of any series junkie. The series has been renewed for a second season, which is sure to help in the development of the personalities of the so far one-dimensional, bland characters. This will hopefully be what the show needs to grow into something more original. MARCH 24, 2015 ARTS & CULTURE 15 GAME REVIEW Laudy Issa Staff Writer A typical “Battlefield” game walks players through the story of a soldier on the frontier of some raging military war. When the franchise fully shifted into the hands of the developers at Visceral Games, its newest installment, “Hardline,” took a radical turn towards the urban environment. Unlike any of its previous installments and perhaps unique among first-person shooters, “Battlefield: Hardline” missions have been turned into episodes from a police reality TV show. Players roam the streets of Miami as Cuban cop Nick Menoza, gathering intel and taking down criminals in a seven-hour single-player campaign mode. The best aspect of “Hardline” is definitely the great characters written into it (though some of the lesser villains are rather onedimensional), as well as the rich and varied voice acting. Another quality that makes “Hardline” a standout game is the dialogue. As a matter of course, I have come to discover that games with a great sense of humor and a knack for irony never have boring dialogues, and “Hardline” deserves praise for the excellent writers working on it. Though it is nothing truly unique, the story is interesting and holds together well enough to keep the player engaged. Then there is, of course, the battlefield itself. The fullscale battlefront we’re all used to seeing in the previous games of the franchise no longer exists, but this doesn’t stop the game from being an engrossing play. The streets of Miami offer an all-new experience, changing the familiar ground rules of a typical “Battlefield” game. For once, it’s not about how fast or often you can pull your trigger— though there will, of course, be an overabundance of that as you play. Stealth and the use of non-lethal forces are highly valued and rewarded in the game, as enemies are worth more alive than dead. Surprised enemies freeze up when you flash your badge at them, and getting an arrest down is just as satisfying as barging into a room full of armed thugs with blazing guns—which, by the way, look and feel great. The environment feels especially lively with all the details and events happening in the background, but too often, gameplay style does not fit the situation. Blowing everything up just doesn’t work, but this is a “Battlefield” game in the end, and explosions are necessary to maintain the franchise’s reputation. Even though it’s loads of fun for gamers, the city might be better off without our protagonist and his partner meddling in the drug industry. With all the exploding cars, the ruined streets, and the trail of dead bodies that seems to follow them everywhere they go, Miami is left looking like Gotham does every time Superman visits The Dark Knight. The true diamond in “Hardline” is its multiplayer mode. The refined mechanics are accompanied by seven game modes and a set of diverse and interesting maps for cops and robbers to play in. Fans of classic “Battlefield” gameplay will enjoy ‘Conquest’ and ‘Team Death Match’ modes, while those looking for something different and more tactical might want to try out ‘Blood Money’ or even ‘Crosshair.’ All game modes are intense, and playing smoothly though the respawn system is agitating, as it often gets you dead seconds after you’ve been brought back when it tosses you near other players. New gadgets like the grappling hook offer mobility and Craveonline.com Gamers get a treat with the newest ‘Battlefield’ installment an action-packed fast pace to “Hardline,” but one mode in specific has outshined all the others in these aspects. Because of its originality and fun, ‘Hotwire’ has become my personal favorite. Two teams need to conquer and hold certain points on the map, but these points are actually cars. Driving around the map while players fire RPGs or call for air support to take you out adds an interesting twist to the classic capture-the-flag mode. Unique to all other “Battlefield” games, the latest installment has certainly pushed the franchise towards somewhere with more potential to have fun. The lively cityscape and the deep characters in the campaign, as well as new and original multiplayer game modes, make “Hardline” an opportunity to truly enjoy turning on your console and picking up a control. BOOK REVIEW Azza El Masri Opinions Editor With prose that moves the reader’s soul and imagery that imprints itself into the mind, Khaled Hosseini’s latest novel, “And the Mountains Echoed,” revisits the author’s most beloved tropes of pre-war Afghanistan, exile and the reunion of siblings torn apart. Hosseini opens with, “You want a story, and I will tell you one,” pulling the reader in a lyrical tale of hardship, betrayal and love across generations. The novel starts in 1952 with a fable that a father recites in the dead of an autumn night to his daughter Pari, three, and son Abdullah, ten. The story becomes the main structure to the novel’s plot. In this myth, a ‘div’ (demon) gives a father an ultimatum. He must either choose to give his son away to live a better life or keep him to lead a life of farming in the village. Abdullah and Pari share a unique relationship that defies their impoverished habitat in the southeastern village of Shadbagh, Afghanistan. They are forced to separate on a fateful day in Kabul when Pari is sold to the Wahdatis, a prosperous family her step uncle, Nabi, works for. From then on, the plot unfurls revealing other characters that, at first, seem unimportant to Pari and Abdullah’s misfortune. Slowly, these characters evolve as players in the denouement, leading to the reunion of the boy and girl in their old age. Hosseini’s “And the Mountains Echoed” shifts from Kabul to Paris, where Nila Wahdati, Afghan socialite and wondrous poet, raises Pari. The plot then suddenly travels back to Afghanistan to introduce Timur; cunning and so- ciable, and Idris; pensive and demure, cousins who were once the Wahdatis’ neighbors, and who have returned home to claim ownership of their fathers’ property. There, the reader meets Markos Varvaros, a Greek plastic surgeon volunteering to help those who were victimized by the war. Hosseini takes his readers across the Atlantic, to the United States, where Abdullah settles with his family, and opens a kabob restaurant. The multi-narrative meanders through the plot in the voice of different personages. Each chapter has a different voice and tone, depending on the characters narrating it. And although every chapter tells a different story, Hosseini uses the distinctive accounts as strands leading to Pari and Abdullah’s final reunion. The author and master storyteller creates an emotionally loaded plot that stops short of hokey sentimentality. Hosseini succeeds in delivering a novel in the same vein as his previous work, focusing on the same themes: a family forced to separate, and the memory of a forgotten glorious Afghanistan of the fifties, of nostalgia, freedom, modernity and history, to the last days preceding the Soviet invasion. In relying on his characters’ intersecting storylines, Hosseini brings to life the political context of Afghanistan in the wake of the Sept. 11 attacks in 2001 and discusses the way Afghanistan is seen by displaced natives and Western aid workers. “And the Mountains Echoed” bears itself as an epic of the ages, a story that echoes a yearning for love, and family bonds despite hidden secrets. This is Hosseini’s most compelling work yet. Womanandhome.com Khaled Hosseini’s stories echo across the globe 16 17 - - - - - ( - - 18 - 19 20 21 22 – – – 23 24 25 IAC-AUB “ “ ”. FAFS 26 27 @OutlookAUB @OutlookAUB -Website: outlookaub.com -Email: [email protected] -Newsroom: AUB West Hall, Second Floor Room 208. @Outlook AUB -Phone: 01 350 000 (Ext: 3193) @outlookaub 18 22 23 22 24 16 22
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