ROLE OF FERTILIZER INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA Arifin Tasrif President Director of PT Pupuk Indonesia Holding Company Food Consumption in ASEAN No Country Population – 2013 (Million Peoples) Rice Consumption (kg/capita) 1 Indonesia 250 113 2 Philipines 98 100 3 Malaysia 30 80 4 Singapore 5 - 5 Thailand 67 90 6 Myanmar 53 190 7 Brunei 0,4 80 8 Vietnam 90 80 9 Laos 7 179 10 Kamboja 15 - 11 Timor Leste 1 - 2 Highlight Agriculture In Indonesia Agriculture is the most important livelihood for the majority of the Indonesia people As staple food, rice is main agriculture product Major rice producer is Java due to the high productivity and harvested area compared to the other islands Government is targetting surplus of rice production in 3 years ahead starting from 2015. More than 80 thousands ha agriculture land converted to non agriculture use per year. In 2050, Indonesia population will be 321 million peoples and demand for food will increase. Other agriculture production is maize, soybeans, and sugar 3 Food Production Enhancement Program 1. INTENSIFICATION PROGRAM • Providing land in forest areas with intercropping for food • Providing and distributing production facility and distributing food • Procurement and management of government’s paddy or rice reserves • Providing supervision for farmers 2. EXTENSIFICATION PROGRAM Extensification of unutilized land and development of food estate in East Indonesia (Papua). 4 Paddy Productivity by Province INDONESIA PRODUCTIVITY : 5,13 TON/HA Productivity: : > 5.5 ton/ha : > 5 – 5.5 ton/ha : > 4.5 – 5 ton/ha : > 4 – 4.5 ton/ha : > 3.5 – 4 ton/ha : > 3 – 3.5 ton/ha : < 3 ton/ha Harvested Area Total Production of Paddy : 13,77 million ha : 70,6 million ton 5 Agriculture in Different Countries Country China India Japan S. Korea Taiwan Thailand Vietnam Myanmar Cambodia Indonesia Philippines Malaysia Production Number of Volume Number of Fertilizer GDP Per Capita Agricultural Harvested Area Productivity (Paddy base) Populations Consumption [2012, USD] Holdings [million Ha] [Ton/Ha] [2013, [million people] [kg/ha] [million people] thousand ton] 6,078 1,515 46,530 22,590 20,386 5,390 1,753 876 926 3,591 2,612 10,387 203,290 159,200 10,758 5,632 1,725 38,788 44,039 28,000 9,340 71,280 18,439 2,627 1,393.8 1,267.0 126.0 49.0 23.0 67.2 92.5 53.7 15.4 252.8 100.1 30.2 200.6 137.8 3.1 3.3 0.8 5.8 10.7 5.4 N/A 24.9 4.8 0.5 647.6 163.7 259.1 481.0 N/A 153.2 297.1 15.7 16.6 194.8 113.5 1,570.7 30.5 43.5 1.6 0.8 0.3 12.4 7.9 7.5 3.1 13.8 4.7 0.7 6.7 3.7 6.7 6.8 6.6 3.1 5.6 3.7 3.0 5.2 3.9 3.8 Source : FAO, IMF, Worldbank, USDA 6 The Influence of Fertilizer on Increasing Paddy Production (Yield) 72,000 5,000 70,000 4,500 68,000 4,000 66,000 3,500 64,000 3,000 62,000 2,500 60,000 2,000 58,000 1,500 56,000 54,000 1,000 52,000 500 50,000 0 2003 2004 2005 Paddy Production Produksi Padi 2006 2007 2008 Urea Consumption Konsumsi Urea 2009 2010 2011 NPK Consumption Konsumsi NPK 7 2012 2013 2014 Organic Consumption Konsumsi Organik Konsumsi Pupuk (000 Ton) Fertilizer Consumption (000 ton) Paddy Production (000 ton) Produksi Padi (000 Ton) 2.86 % pa 0.38 % pa 34.49 % pa 36.24 % pa Distribution Facilities Distribution Center Warehouse, Distributor & Kiosk PIHC’s Vessel Rented Vessel Voyage Charter Container Bagging Storage Truck : 7 units : 8 units : 238 trip : 7.284 trip container : 4 units : 15.382 units Distributor Kiosk Plant Storage Capacity Distribution Center (14 units) Line III Warehouses (555 unit) Total Warehouse Capacity 8 : 2.350 : 50.178 : 491.100 ton : 428.400 ton : 2.348.280 ton : 3.267.780 ton Number of population (million peoples) Number of Rice, Corn & Soy Beans (000 ton) Population Growth & Food Demand 9 Fertilizer Demand Million According to IRRI’s research, the application of P & K increases yield by 17% on average. In 2050, Urea will be needed in 5,4 million tons and NPK 6,6 million tons 10 Revitalization Program No. Project Development Investment Amount Constructed Period A. Urea 1. Kaltim 5 (PKT) US$ 720 Million 2011 - 2015 2. Pusri II B (PSP) US$ 657 Million 2013 - 2016 3. Amurea II (PKG) US$ 661 Million 2014 - 2017 4. Kujang 1C (PKC) US$ 909 Million 2016 - 2020 5. Urea Bintuni, Papua US$ 2,6 Billion 2016 - 2020 1. NPK Fused (PSP) US$ 12 Million 2013 – 2015 2. NPK Granular II (PKC) US$ 14,3 Million 2014 - 2015 3. NPK Chemical Kalimantan (PKT) US$ 164 Million 2015 - 2018 4. NPK Chemical Sumatera (PSP/PIM) US$ 125 Million 2015 - 2018 5. Phonska V (PKG) US$ 35 Million 2015 - 2017 6. NPK Chemical Bintuni, Papua US$ 213 Million 2016-2020 B. NPK C. Phosphoric Acid 1. Petro Jordan Abadi (PKG) US$ 214 Million 2012 - 2014 2. Revamp Phosphoric Acid (PKG) US$ 203 Million 2012 - 2015 3. Kaltim Jordan Abadi (PKT) US$ 269 Million 2015 - 2018 4. Aceh Jordan Abadi (PSP) US$ 246 Million 2015 - 2018 5 PA/SA Bintuni, Papua US$ 350 Million 2016 - 2020 11 Revitalization Program • PT Aceh Jordan Abadi (“AJA”) • KJA Capacity: 200.000 MTPY (PA), 600.000 MTPY (SA) Project Value: $ 246 Million Period: 2015‐2018 •• NPK Chemical Capacity: NH3 : 825.000 MTPY Urea : 1 .155.000 MTPY Project Value: $ 720 Million Deadline: April 2015 • NPK Chemical Notes • Revamp PIM II • Revamp EnergiKaltim2 Urea/NPK Bintuni Project 2 4 23 21 10 18 • PusriIIB • NPK Fused Capacity: 100.000 MTPY Project Value: $ 12 Million Period: 2014‐2015 19 8 25 27 7 30 20 6 26 31 9 Revamp Amurea I 11 12 13 15 16 17 29 28 • KujangI C • Revamp PusriIII/IV Capacity: 100.000 MTPY Project Value: Rp 172 billion Period : 2014-2015 32 33 5 14 NPK Granular II 22 NH3 : 1.320.000 MTPY Urea : 2.300.000 MTPY NPK : 1.000.000 MTPY 24 3 Capacity: NH3 : 660.000MTPY Urea : 907.500 MTPY Project Value: $ 657 Million Period: 2013‐2016 : Projects under construction Projects under development Project Plans Capacity: 2 x 500.000 MTPY Project Value: $ 164 Million Period: 2015‐2018 Project Value: USD 124,7 Period: 2015‐2018 1 • Kaltim5 Capacity: 200.000 MTPY (PA), 600.000 MTPY (SA) Project Value: $ 269 Million Period: 2015‐2018 • Revamp KujangIB • NPK Granular III & IV Capacity: NH3: 660.000 MTPY Urea: 1,155,000 MTPY : $ 909 ProjectValue: Million Period : 2016‐2020 • • Future Food Production Amurea II Capacity NH3 660.000 MTPY Urea 570.000 MTPY Project Value US$ 661 Million Period 2014‐2017 Petro Jordan Abadi Capacity PA : 200.000 MTPY, SA 600.000 MTPY Project Value US$ 214 Million Period: 2012‐2014 • • Revamp PA Capacity PA : 200.000 MTPY, SA 600.000 MTPY Project Value US$ 203 Million Period 2012‐2015 Phonska V Capacity 600.000 MTPY Project Value: Rp 406 Billion Period: 2015‐2017 Fertilizer Production Capacity Product Company Location PT Petrokimia Gresik Gresik, East Java PT Pupuk Kujang Cikampek, West Java PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur Bontang, East Kalimantan Urea PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda Lhokseumawe, NAD PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang Palembang, South Sumatera PT PI Teluk Bintuni Bintuni, Papua Total Production Capacity for Urea SP‐36 PT Petrokimia Gresik Gresik, East Java PT Petrokimia Gresik Gresik, East Java PT Pupuk Kujang Cikampek, West Java PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur Bontang, East Kalimantan NPK Palembang, South Sumatera PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang Lhokseumawe, NAD PT PI Teluk Bintuni Bintuni, Papua Total Production Capacity for NPK Total Production Capacity PT Pupuk Indonesia (Persero) Production Capacity (Ton/Year) After Current (2014) Revitalization 460,000 1,030,000 1,140,000 1,725,000 2,980,000 3,430,000 1,140,000 1,140,000 2,262,000 2,617,500 2,300,000 7,982,000 12,242,500 500,000 ‐ 2,620,000 3,220,000 100,000 400,000 200,000 1,200,000 ‐ 100,000 ‐ 1,000,000 ‐ 1,000,000 2,920,000 6,920,000 11,402,000 19,162,500 13 World Fertilizer Producer’s Revenue No Company Location Revenue (USD Million) Canada 16,686 Norwegia 14,063 AS 11,107 Canada 7,927 1 Agrium 2 Yara International ASA 3 Mosaic 4 Potashcorp 5 Sinofert China 6,728 6 Israel Chemicals Israel 6,672 7 EuroChem Mineral Chemical Co. Rusia 5,174 8 PIHC Group Indonesia 4,459 9 Uralkali Rusia 3,949 10 Tata Chemicals India 2,130 Annual Report 2012 14 14 Fertilizer Market Export INDONESIA 15 Joint Venture Experiences with Other Countries Joint Venture with Jordan Phospate Mining Co. Ltd provide phosporic acid to fulfill raw material need for compund fertilizer. The plant will be constructed in Gresik (PJA), East Kalimantan (KJA) and Aceh (AJA) with the capacity production 200.000 ton per year. Asean Aceh Fertilizer (AAF) Founded on 12 April 1979, the Company is Located In Lhoseumawe, Nangroe Aceh Darussalam. The design capacity of Plant is 600.000 tons of urea per year. AAF is owned by PT Pupuk Indonesia (Persero) representing Indonesia, Petronas representing Malaysia, National Fertilizer Corporation of Philipines, The Ministry of Finance of Kingdom of Thailand, Temasek Holding (Pte) Ltd. of Singapores Asean Bintulu Fertilizer (ABF) was established on December 6, 1980 Located in Sarawak, Bintulu. It has capacity of 600.000 ton per annum urea. The company is a joint venture of five Asean countries namely Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines and Singapores. 16 Cooperation between Asia Africa Countries Food is very important to our lives, as basic human needs is strongly related to demand due to increasing population Strategic cooperation amongst Asia Africa countries is very important to strengthen the agriculture sector. The cooperation amongst Asia Africa countries is intended to unify resources, expertise and market. 17 18
© Copyright 2024