MMWR Week 14 (April 5 – April 11, 2015) Report Date: April 14, 2015 A total of 89 mosquito pools have been submitted to North Texas Regional Laboratory (NTRL) at Tarrant County Public Health (TCPH) in 2015. All pools tested negative for SLEV and WNV. To date in 2015 there has been 1 imported human DENV case, no CHIKV disease cases, no SLEV cases, and no WNV cases reported in Tarrant County. More information can be found at: Tarrant County Mosquito-Borne Illness CHIKV-Chikungunya Virus; DENV-Dengue Virus; SLEV-St. Louis Encephalitis Virus; WNV–West Nile Virus Table 1. WNV activity summary, Tarrant County, Weeks 13-14, 2015 Week Mar 29 Apr 4 Apr 5 Apr 11 MMWR Week 13 14 Total traps placed in Tarrant County 30 56 86 Average number of female Culex species per trap 5.5 41.6 28.7 0 89 89 0 0 0 0 0 0:00 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 Number of mosquito pools tested 1 Number of positive mosquito pools (NTRL; Non-NTRL) Confirmed WNV human cases (WNF; WNND) 3 Presumptive WNV viremic blood donors WNV infection rate per 1,000 Cx. quinquefasciatus 5 Weekly vector index 1 Based on lab testing date; 2 4 2 YTD Based on mosquito collection date; NTRL = North Texas Regional Laboratory 3 Based on onset of illness date for cases reported to Tarrant County Public Health; WNF=West Nile Fever; WNND = West Nile Neuroinvasive Disease 4 Calculated using a Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). Biggerstaff, Brad J. PooledInfRate, Version 4.0: a Microsoft® Office Excel© Add-In to compute prevalence estimates from pooled samples. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO, U.S.A., 2009 5 Vector Index is a measure of infectivity accounting for vector species composition, vector species population density, and proportion of vector population infected with WNV Note: Infection rate and vector index calculations do not include positive pools from Non-NTRL laboratories; Data subject to change due to on-going case investigations, mosquito collection, and testing Data source: Tarrant County Public Health Tarrant County Arbovirus Surveillance Update 04/14/15 Figure 1. Average number of female Culex species per trap and vector index, Tarrant County, 2014-2015 1.00 2014 Average 2015 Average 2014 Vector Index 2015 Vector Index 90.0 0.75 60.0 0.50 30.0 0.25 Vector Index Average female Culex species 120.0 0.00 0.0 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Collection date by MMWR week Data source: Tarrant County Public Health Figure 2. Number of WNV positive mosquito pools by lab testing date, North Texas Regional Laboratory, 2014-2015 Number of WNV Positive Pools 40.0 2014 2015 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Lab testing date by MMWR week Data source: Tarrant County Public Health Page 2 of 3 Tarrant County Arbovirus Surveillance Update 04/14/15 Figure 3. West Nile Virus mosquito trap results, Tarrant County, Week 14, 2015 Map created using the Tarrant County Public Health WNV Interactive Mapping Tool available at https://gisit.tarrantcounty.com/WNVCoopPublic/# Page 3 of 3
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