Journal of Renewable Natural Resources Bhutan
ISSN: 1608-4330
Review and adapting the concept of comfort to new and old buildings in Tabriz
Mohammad Rezaei Afkham
M. A., Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran
ABSTRACT
Social provision of housing in the community of the most important requirements in human society
and the only one can intellectual activities and their social as well as following its the appropriate
local to establish themselves and their families is here of the valuation of residential buildings and
the culture urbanization. What is the most important you can on the discussed valuation of
residential buildings several subdivisions.
1. The value of residential building
2. The value of body building
3. The economic value
4. The value of the building is adjacent Bader
Study by checking comfort conception modern buildings traditional trying to revive the old values
and the correction has been the poor state. The study took place results that psychological comfort
almost can be said that comfort is of the main factor traditional building much better than housing is
today in total accuracy was fixed most of comforting the traditional building approach
phenomenology. One important factor replace these buildings newer buildings burn this building and
the failure to properly repair the buildings there is a wrong decision criteria the buildings and lack
of proper repair of buildings and wrong decision criteria have mentioned in housing. New
buildings after use, the apparent loss of beauty value any human settlements. Actually human
hostel turns into by donot means accountable needs is not supreme human. In this study, various
items of comfort and design solutions the theoretical brought in modern buildings traditional
investigated. You can Proper housing design guidelines today problems mismatch traditional context
with today's life and imposed on the subsequent restoration. For example the need to raise new
service facilities in this neighborhood the new housing would be necessary to implement and the role
of natural elements the housing noted. The research require further investigation further studies on
samples and the reason is the hope is that with the help future researchers.
Keywords: Adaptation, Comfort Conception, Tabriz, body building
Introduction:
Housing not only one of the requirements is essentially human t as diction palpable and the seeing of
material values as well as metaphors and basic concepts of spiritual and the urgency it can be seen
because meanwhile, the fabric of the with issues related to natural, type livelihoods and the
production and evolution of man linked the other side artistry, social norms, family foundations,
traditions and views anywhere in each territory it has a special design. For this reason, if housing
design the new architecture based on what has been said only a source of comfort, housing is one of
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Mohammad Rezaei Afkham
the three basic characteristics It was not, It may be hamper what is the many children and needs and
goals of residents not provided in the wake of social change and efforts in the last century. Come into
operation, minimum supply of affordable housing among the responsibilities of government and
government Placed in addition to health and social facilities and the education with the special
planning, in housing organization is established sand the
relevant ministries . For this
purpose, inevitably the lowest and most worthless shelter gives consent the vulgate, placement in life.
For this purpose, inevitably the lowest and most worthless shelter gives consent the vulgate,
placement of nests life. The myth now from have a look smash and is completely unsociable every
human than its congener there is an equal right to life and right through labor the solvent was lives
and its affairs pass with merit. Social housing is not aviary and all definitions this is seen in the past
few years, terms should space typology friendly housing read and in compliance with the regulations
individuals can their duties in the community to efficiently perform. In this regard, and parallel save
and their values research for the comfort reviews in traditional homes modern Tabriz done so
according to the cause of the crisis in the current situation housing achieved forgot values last revived
study is set in chapter 4. In chapter one general research such as the problem, assumptions,
objectives, approach, strategy research and policy. Such as data explained collection method.
In the second chapter theoretical study about housing concept and the in the items that have been
collected of the various sources. The samples two cases the new sample was Ethel Goli on the road
Tabriz is the construction of the new neighborhood and the old sample Ahrabi in the neighborhood
TabrizIs the neighborhood Tabriz is the old neighborhood. The samples two of the best examples
new and old architecture that can be examined exactly comfort items. Chapter IIITest the items
studied that about samples. Items the test observed, tests and questionnaire and features such as
controlled a questionnaire is described in detail. Chapter four reviews test results are that finally test
results is investigated summary and correct hypothesis. Finally Annex Including Part of the
explanation Most of maintain the overall structure not included in the text. Hope the research small
step improve the quality of housing remove further provided studies on by other researchers. Chapter
I: generalities chapter II: theoretical foundations chapter III: the test Chapter IV:
The issue apartments sit you can of the most important changes in the process of human settlement in
the city’s the dominant has become form urban housing contemporary. Housing complexes when
was by positioning among green beautiful spaces , low density, to create a model community,
gradually were converted the complex of apartment with high-density , industrial developments,
overpopulation production practices of modern architecture and the concept of vertical development
the forces that evolution affected of this complex modern forms . In Iran along with growth trend of
increasing urbanization, policy of manufacture dense housing in residential complexes as one of the
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Bhu.J.RNR. Vol 3.1, 40-45: 2015
Mohammad Rezaei Afkham
ways need expanded to reply housing. Create a dormitory building to meet the housing needs of the
poor, residential complexes have been built. Many residential built up In Tehran although at times
and different incentives and the different have been created patterns, but due to economic conditions,
political and social society and housing, not necessarily all of the criteria desirable residential
environment do not enjoy. But on the other hand old tissue despite having good about themselves is
being worn, these attitudes and emotions the result will be roots there is inherited, and the roots are
the unconscious our with the environment, seem familiar, while might be foreign person, See an
architectural space our past and to win in its interior, any emotional not shown reaction, and the
casual intimacy that is between their and the space we feel portion. By the way, the same sentiment is
hereditary that convey cultural traditional and the create dependency the architecture of our ancestors
provides .Nevertheless, it let if long in a traditional spaces. Live, likely we were tired of it and will
remain so in many cases, witness will effects adverse. The reason is that of cultural and traditional
heritage although the strength that we have seen Move in an architectural space Raghib the past, the
new facility and current living situation, the perfect song with us. In, new achievements of
civilization and
technology our
spaces. Quickly feels.
somehow life is used
But which features traditional
architecture willing to work?
42
the
lack
architecture
of facilities in traditional
to
see
and
admire
the
Bhu.J.RNR. Vol 3.1, 40-45: 2015
Mohammad Rezaei Afkham
Table 8-2: involved factors in comfort as a conceptual model is designed that its results is discussed
in theoretical foundations. (Source: Author)
In this context, first it should a cultural heritage refer spiritual feelings and we believe it is inherited it
binds to the space. Then architecture arises in terms of physical dimensions attracting us and any
other observer. In fact feeling and what we found it theoretical architecture call to attract has a
considerable impact and the can her according to admire force these principles, as previously, noted,
the unity, continuity, proportion, scale and ...Certainly are mixed when the truth and the originality,
and the supervisor for this reason, to architecture intended to as a whole, surroundings know, a
cultural identity leads which inevitably his orientation in such an atmosphere,. Of course indubitable
a matter of time we will not allow that such emotional in the long term keep and we very long time in
the space to win. In traditional architecture, when the From the standpoint of moral sentiments and
believe viewed and the heritage cultural legacy it should be noted, lack invisible but there is no
doubt if we in that remaining cultural heritage it should be noted, shortcomings in the invisible, but
there is no doubt if we environment live, other physical needs appears traditional architecture
environment remnants of the past will not bringing them. Surely social communications modern
humans, dwelling in the present day context intended to be, in such spaces considered and the
basically such communication by do not means community been raised the ages as. Cultural identity
in today's architecture, despite all the difficulties, something quite feasible with little sympathy and
trouble can be reached and it is answered essential to society. Our architects should complete set of
the true principles of the architecture and present in accordance with the principles of the logic band
architecture, mix together and rest assured that full set, along with new technology can have cultural
identity and originality. Fitness scale and the rhythm, factors that sequence architecture in the
presence of their factors, yet with have physical dimensions, their cultural background. The right
combination of puzzle such ingredients, cultural is retained contexts and copyright, quality creates
mystery that it would call for unity. Generally, understanding the nature and the mix of action,
unity leads. To achieve this unity and the result of a single, understanding the components and
the correct combination of them, plays for complete information the concept of work that must be
done and identify the target, to the desired unity, based architecture. The traditional architecture of
Iran, always to create a suitable environment in addition to the natural environment and to create a
positive environment Have significance. Not only in the arid desert architecture, but architecture in
wet areas and the green northern Iran the trees and creation of green spaces, in addition to the private
sphere, conventional and it is still common. Private Green space in some areas, like a tattoo margin,
spatial and contrast environmental to remove in the northern regions, surroundings private space link.
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Bhu.J.RNR. Vol 3.1, 40-45: 2015
Mohammad Rezaei Afkham
The yard the pool dooryards of the good practices the Iranians. At present, for reasons that in the
development of modern cities was introduced, possible green space the traditional way, for the
Each residential unit with very low and is impossible the in most cases,. Eliminate this disadvantage
it should the officials left the city. The officials, at ease can rules necessary to create that part of the
space the building is occupied, green be allocated space. Now I do not know impropriety to take
advantage of the public, I offer a few recommendations maybe on the way to the necessities of life,
society may compound or complex designed to be ample green space and beneficial with evergreen
trees is at least the amount of air pollution reduced the environment. Time in many cases,
residential to cube-shaped cage no soul, favorable environment, and the needy placed, this issue,
violation and against our original discussion in this article based on that architecture one of the most
environmental know factors shaping. From this definition Two things we find: First the
comprehensive nature of architecture Cites and the second point is to meet the needs of a
community the time and place of belonging to the community. If the because problems that
individuals in a society face, a criterion devoid of identity to impose, and population Have to accept
it, such architecture Away from the principles can provide a good environment. Traditional spaces,
the location of the building, location and size of the yard is particularly important. In such
architecture, despite the weaknesses of past technology, to exploit on the air desired within the space
environment, actions were performed and the nature were used also. But in our time, in spite of
access to new equipment and the advanced technology have forgotten, such an important. So distant
past, water for the trees in the yard and the garden and the wetting the leaves and the timely use of
fountains, it brings moisture to the air. And the causing the cool of the day in dry climates were and
greatly requirements for air conditioning satisfies the building. His reflection is 1-2research the
traditional home of Tabriz and the modern city buildings have been made in the last ten years. With
respect to extensive study research a few homes declined in Tabriz. Later researchers expanding it
provide the research only in the area of comfort of modern and traditional housingdone1.3 subject
research by checking the architecture of we find that the sequence traditional architecture private
boundaries with fracture the axes of motion separated other spaces . Number of axes of the house
entrance the interior the stranger did not allow to directly the space and privacy of home its nobility.
Of course, the traditional relationship of family members, maintaining buffers led, should not be
ignored. But currently, this part of the tradition, their acceptability lost and the transformation in the
education, the relationship has changed of the family.
Our test in the case o and the field trials the areas related physical comfort such thermal comfort
and moisture has been made comfort functional and items security comfort and the Inventorying the
context of the psychological comfort been evaluation of field observations and the tests: this area of
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Mohammad Rezaei Afkham
research similar research dial 9-5-2 book "Residents in the comfort of air movement. “And research
strategy type of study and quasi-experimental and the in the field of physical comfort and part related
topics security Placed comfort including thermal comfort, Comfort moisture.
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