Annual Report 2014 Association Montessori Internationale Upholding the rights of the child in society, and making known the child’s importance for the progress of civilisation. Spreading and upholding the pedagogical principles and practice formulated by Dr Maria Montessori, which ensure the independence of the child’s personality through successive stages of growth until he reaches full normal development by means of his own activity. Making known the natural laws of growth in order to help the child develop naturally in the family, school and society. Committees and Working Groups 2 Board Philip D. O’Brien, President Ian Stockdale, Treasurer Guadalupe Borbolla, Peter Davidson, Henk Franken, Mary Caroline Parker, Maria Teresa Vidales Executive Director Lynne Lawrence, member of all committees Advisory Council Scientific Pedagogy Group (SPG) Annette Haines (chair), Ann Dunne, Carol Hicks, Ruby Lau, Judi Orion, Ginni Sackett, Barbara Millington (AMI staff) Subcommittees of the SPG Archives and Translation Review subcommittee Baiba Krumins Grazzini (chair), Annette Haines, Irene Fafalios, Hilla Patell, Carolina Montessori, Joke Verheul Victoria Barrès, Helen Brophy, Elizabeth Hall, Christine Harrison, Barry Hilson, Steve Huffman, John O’Halloran, Orcillia Oppenheimer, Hilla Patell, Christian Schjetnan, Charlene Trochta Adolescent Study subcommittee Silvia C. Dubovoy, Baiba Krumins Grazzini, Jenny Marie Höglund, David Kahn, Laurie Ewert-Krocker Training Group Special Education ad hoc subcommittee John Erhart, Silvia C. Dubovoy, Janet McDonell, Monica Sullivan Smith Judi Orion (chair), Joen Bettmann, Ann Dunne, Shannon Helfrich, Pamela Nunn, Rukmini Ramachandran, Allyn Travis, Aisling O’Connell (AMI staff) Material Committee Annette Haines (chair), Carol Hicks, Monte Kenison, Louise Livingston, Jean Miller, Judi Orion, Maria Teresa Vidales Standing Historical Material Committee Baiba Krumins Grazzini, Jean Miller, Monte Kenison, Judi Orion AMI/MM75 Fund Joint Funds Development Commission Molly O’Shaughnessy International Representations AMI Global Ambassador André Roberfroid United Nations, New York André Roberfroid, Philip O’Brien Evelyn Greenberg, Silvia C. Dubovoy Unesco, Paris André Roberfroid, Philip O’Brien, Victoria Barrès, International Coalition for the Decade of a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World, France Victoria Barrès Corner of Hope Project, Kenya Lynne Lawrence, Mini Ravi Educateurs sans Frontières Task Force Lupita Alvarez, Victoria Barrès, Emily Green, Jules Layman, Melissa Harbert, Jacquie Maughan, Kristen McAllister Young, Tricia Miller, Mary Caroline Parker, Maureen Peifer, Megan Tyne, Ciara Wentworth Language Development Committee Amy Kirkham, Ruby Lau, Steve Hughes Global Research Group Steve Hughes (chair), Kay Baker, Jackie Cossentino, Silvia C. Dubovoy, Susan Feez, Laura Flores Shaw, Annette Haines, Harald Ludwig, James Moudry, Bianca Pasic, Megan Tyne, Joke Verheul (AMI staff) Montessori Advisory Group for Ageing and Dementia (MAGAD) Michelle Bourgeois, Jennifer Brush, Gail Elliot, Annette Haines, Anne Kelly, Pamela Nunn, Megan Tyne Editorial Board AMI Journal Kay Baker, Susan Feez, Alexander Henny, Steve Hughes, David Kahn, Harald Ludwig, Paola Trabalzini, Rita Schaefer Zener, Joke Verheul and Carolina Montessori Web Development Megan Tyne The AMI Flag is flying all over the world 3 ‘AMI leads the way with international outreach and we are delighted to be announcing the growth of outreach ambitions for a growing range of countries and communities.’ A shared vision: an interview with Philip O’Brien and Lynne Lawrence In 2014 AMI welcomed Philip O’Brien, Ireland, to the presidency. As the successor of André Roberfroid, he children from a wide range of backgrounds around the world. Our advantage is that we have a robust philosophy, a set of principles all of which translate admits he has big boots to fill but indicates that it was into an innovative educational approach.’ precisely André’s drive and vision that swayed him to AMI’s reach is driven by its extensive membership, considering his candidacy. The opportunity to play a its teachers and trainers, and its affiliates. This, combined with the dedication of many volunteers, more active role in mapping out AMI’s strategic future ensures that AMI’s name is perceived as a hallmark has already brought him much satisfaction. After one of quality. of the board meetings in Amsterdam, he sits down in AMI’s cosy library, together with Executive Director Lynne Lawrence, to reflect on some of AMI’s recent achievements and challenges. O’Brien is good at recognising where opportuntities and inspired work need to be taken up with energy. ‘I constantly ask myself what avenues are open to us to achieve greater outreach, what this would mean for the organisation and what partners we choose in new initiatives.’ He adds, ‘transitioning from a more general board position to the presidency has been an eye-opener. I do realise that to reach our objectives, it is vitally important that we create partnerships within and without the Montessori Community, and are heard at Lawrence elaborates on how AMI has grown as a networked organisation. ‘With the advent of more affiliates, and more trainers, more is really the key word. We are creating more teachers, and reaching more children.’ ‘The Outreach pillar is becoming very strong in our strategic vision. People are being insprired by work done around the world, by addressing children out of school, or at least not school as we have known it in the past.’ ‘Of course, one can take a very narrow view of Montessori and look at it as a mere education issue, but it is so much more.’ O’ Brien is convinced that AMI is a child advocacy organisaton ‘helping create opportunities where children can grow into human research and advocacy institutions. beings, in a better society.’ Lawrence stresses, ‘We have a strong philosophical He attributes the fact that so many new affiliates are view and a deep respect for children, wherever they are. We can transcend cultural differences and support keen to join to a feeling of being associated with a body that represents not only education but also human development. Tunisia, Mongolia, Ukraine — groups from these countries recognise the child advocacy part as AMI 4 embodies those principles ever more strongly, believing in education for social change. O’Brien argues that without a coalition of Montessori organisations it will be very difficult to reach governments. ‘We need to identify areas of symbiosis and see where real collaboration is possible.’ Lynne Lawrence adds that AMI is increasingly being sought out. ‘We are the pulse of a vibrant network. We are creating partnerships and alliances that enliven the network. We can empower people, and vice versa. We can deliver at the grass roots, and we are finding our voice as leaders on the global stage.’ Continued Focus Lawrence finds tremendous energy in working with people who are totally committed to the child. ‘It is so gratifying if we can contribute to those efforts, so they can grow and inspire others and be more effective. Anything AMI can do to help is very energising. Philip and l are on the road a great deal. We are invited to talk about AMI’s international work and vision.’ O’Brien has really had an educational year, ‘I have been amazed at the huge involvement and commitment of Montessorians. I have also seen that the advocacy foundation is inherent in the mission and articles of AMI and the writings of Maria Montessori.’ O’Brien sums up his amibtion for AMI, ‘Success is how many disadvantaged children we can reach over the next few years.’ ‘Wherever we travel we meet extraordinary people with a passion for children.’ Growing Capacity: More Trainers 5 The responsibility for the Training of Trainers Programme—initiated in 1977 by Mario Montessori— rests with the AMI Training Group. In that capacity, the Group is busy throughout the year overseeing the participants in the Programme at the Assistants to Infancy, Primary and Elementary levels. The structure of the Programme is closely monitored in order to offer the best possible training in the best possible manner and time frame. 2014 has proven to be an extremely busy and successful year for the Training of Trainers programme. To date three seminars have taken place for both the Primary and Elementary levels andt he numbers of Trainers and Auxiliary Trainers are increasing all the time. Seminar Format, Elementary Level The second Elementary seminar took place in March and was led by senior AMI Elementary trainer Ann Dunne. A third seminar took place in October, followed by a fourth in March 2015 led resepectively by Elementary Trainers Phyllis Pottish-Lewis and Dr Kay Baker. Participants are attending from Mexico, Puerto Rico, Spain, Germany, Finland, India and the USA. Seminar Format, Primary Level Following the Elementary Seminars, the second Primary seminar took place in Hyderabad, India in May and was led by senior AMI 3-6 Trainer Janet McDonell. The participants met yet again in December for the third seminar, which was directed by senior AMI 3-6 trainer Molly O’Shaughnessy. May will mark the fourth of the six seminars and will be led by senior AMI 3-6 trainer and Executive Director of Association Montessori Internationale Lynne Lawrence. Participants attending are from India, Sri Lanka, Japan, New Zealand, Sweden and the USA. We thank all the trainers that have led the seminars so far for their commitment and ongoing hard work. In addition, we appreciate greatly the leaders that have devoted their time to the next seminars and we hope the participants will continue to enjoy the experience and add to the depth of knowledge they have gained concerning Montessori’s ideas on children. Auxiliary Trainers and Trainers This year the Training of Trainers Programme has seen great achievements with those gaining auxiliary and full trainer status. From the beginning of 2014 until early 2015, Auxiliary status was granted to three trainers-intraining and we are pleased to announce a further six completed the programme becoming full AMI Trainers. These eight participants represent two age levels and hail from Australia, Canada, Mexico, Switzerland and the USA. Training Group The Training Group continues to process an increasing number of papers that all need to be reviewed. At the same time, the Training Group is dealing with the challenge of ensuring the quality of the training programme whilst making it accessible to potential candidates.The Training Group is always open to ideas as it attempts to meet the growing worldwide need for AMI Trainers at all levels. AMI receives requests for new courses from all over the world regularly, which means that our (new) trainers potentially have opportunities to travel, experience different cultures and so witness the universality of Maria Montessori’s ideas. Once again a new prospective member has been invited to sit in on the Training Group meetings with a view to formal appointment after one year. Following nominations and a selection process, the Training Group has 6 submitted a potential candidate to the Board for approval. At the April meeting the Training Group will say goodbye to Rukmini Ramachandran from Chennai, who has sat on the group for 8 years. Rukmini has been a great asset and we are very thankful for all her dedication and hard work during her two terms. As a new member Patricia Spinelli is being welcomed: she has formally agreed to serve a term of four years. Judi Orion, Division Head Qualifying in 2014: Elementary Trainers Rebecca Dallam, Australia Benoît Dubuc, Canada Jamie Rue, USA Tessie Schjetnan, Mexico Auxiliary Elementary Trainers Cordula Arana, Switzerland Gerry Leonard, USA Assistants to Infancy Trainers Julia Hilson, Australia Nancy Lechner, USA Auxiliary Assistants to Infancy Trainers Sharlyn Smith, USA Scientific Pedagogy Group The Scientific Pedagogy Group focused its attention workability and the best web technology. on purely pedagogical items, leaving behind the agendas of the past which also dealt with course A diverse group of thirty-one Montessori colleagues/ administration, an aspect that will now be covered schools from around the world were contacted in in a report from the Executive Director in accordance 2014 to ask for their professional advice in respect with the committee’s Terms of Reference. of documentation drawn up by the committee for the newly conceived Global School Recognition/ The growth of the courses in existing locations and new territories, together with the increasing number of new trainers, calls for a streamlined approach in terms of the flow of information including reference manuals, available at the ‘push of a button’. To start, two manuals will be produced; one to include everything Accreditation programme. Never This programme is still in the early before in AMI’s stages of development and, history have there been once the system is finalised, so many trainers, courses it will be trialled in the programmes, and graduates Western Hemisphere at all levels of training. The SPG to be followed by the Eastern Hemisphere. continues its commitment to The timeframe for this is protect the quality of Montessori 2015/16. pedagogy in the continuing Adult learning is an ongoing global expansion. topic. The SPG has agreed to the trainer and the sponsoring study this item and examine the organisation need to know when setting up a course and a second manual covering art and science of how adults learn in the light of current research. the delivery of the course (at each level of training). Original Albums: There was overwhelming response The members vetted the AMI Digital graphics of the from the AMI training body to submit their elementary charts and primary nomenclature cards. interpretation of ‘original albums’. With many varied opinions on this area of the AMI curriculum, it was The SPG continued to oversee the mentorship agreed that the responses would be consolidated, of new trainers. A new document covering the classified and charted, after which they will be responsibilities was drawn up reflecting the circulated to the trainers. An in-depth study will be responsibilities, the focal point being advice and required in order to embrace the definitions received counselling. from the trainers and come up with a consensus for the position statement. A new member of the committee has been appointed to represent the adolescent age group A request for guidance in respect of accommodating and will attend meetings when respective items (legally mandated) specialists in a Montessori come up regarding 12-18 year-olds. environment (for example for religion, second languages) has been received by the committee. Items currently under review by the SPG include The members will take a position on this subject and interim seminars by webcast for students enrolled on notify the policy to the training centres (for their summer courses who do not live in the vicinity of the alumni). training centre. Also a pilot project is underway and is being documented for the committee, in terms of Annette Haines, Division Head 7 AMI Material Committee The AMI Material Committee continues to meet various historical pictures, the ideal dimensions and regularly and enjoys answering the varied questions nature of the 0–3 materials. This research has reached they receive about the pedagogical history of the a satisfactory conclusion this year and the process Montessori materials. These range from a question of making the blueprints for the manufacture of AMI about the introduction of the fourth Cylinder Block approved materials for this age range can finally get to one about the origins of music materials that under way. The committee continues to monitor can be found in old pictures. Other projects have the quality of AMI approved materials by tracking included an exploration of the cultural differences feedback received from teachers and trainers around in the use of mathematical symbols, a revision of the world. the Music material blueprints and an investigation into the ideal keys for the Botany cabinet, which Louise Livingston Coordinator AMI Material Committee has resulted in the inclusion of a new shape into the blueprint - the flabellate. Over the last 2 years one of the tasks of the committee has been to ascertain, through research into original documents and Prototype of the newly created monochord to be included in the revised edition of The Advanced Method, the result of a collaborative effort by the Material Committee, The Montessori-Pierson Publishing Company, and AMI. 8 AMI Global Research Group During 2014 and into 2015, the AMI Research Group Dr Cossentino has also received support and (RG) expanded membership, formalised the role input from senior members of the RG in her work of the RG within AMI’s organisation structure, and on a “Developmental Environment Rating Scale,” through research activities by committee members, (DERS) which will be available from the NCMPS and took steps that will impact Montessori practice used as a tool to estimate quality of Montessori within and beyond AMI’s membership. implementation. Availability of this tool will improve the quality of Montessori research by allowing Formerly, the principal aim of the RG was to act as researchers to differentiate poor from strong a vehicle for data-driven advocacy and to serve as Montessori practice, which will facilitate stratification a platform from which relationships with influential of results by Montessori fidelity (thus removing the non-AMI persons could be established. Following diluting effect of poor implementation on results). this strategy, fruitful and enduring connections were established with neuroscientist Adele The past year saw the addition of Laura Flores Shaw Diamond. More recently, we have begun to develop to the RG. Former head of an AMI-USA recognised a relationship with personality researcher (and school, Ms Shaw is now a doctoral student at John McArthur “Genius” awardee), Angela Lee Duckworth, Hopkins University designing research on teacher with the goal of inspiring Dr Duckworth to include behaviours that influence development of self- Montessori students in future research on character directed learning Montessori Elementary students. development (Dr Duckworth is best known as the Her work will have implications for Montessori researcher who identified the personality trait known teacher training and evaluation. Ms Shaw has also as “Grit”; see https://sites.sas.upenn.edu/duckworth). started a think tank that produces regular updates on the state of research supporting principles of With the includsion of additional, active researchers, Montessori practice, providing a valuable service to the work of the RG is expanding. In the past year, the Montessori community. collaboration has continued with Dr Jacqueline Cossentino and the Center for Montessori in the We have also developed a strong relationship with Public Sector (NCMPS), USA. Due to the strength University of Geneva Neuroscience doctoral student of Dr Cossentino’s work, she was invited to join the (and AMI-primary trained teacher) Solange RG. Through NCMPS funds received from the Trust Dénervaud has also joined the RG. for Learning, we were able to work together on a pilot study to document the benefits of quality While it is necessary for her to maintain some Montessori for disadvantaged children, with a measure of distance from AMI to avoid the particular focus on development of executive appearance of a conflict of interest, we will work functions. This advanced our work to identify key closely with her as she conducts an fMRI imaging measures that capture the benefits of Montessori study examining the neurological development of education, and executive functioning will continue children in Montessori education compared to a to be an area of promise. The O’Shaughnessy control group of similar children having conventional Family Foundation recently funded an expansion educational experiences. The importance of imaging of executive function assessment in elementary research showing benefits to the developing brain children at Cornerstone Montessori School in St. from Montessori education cannot be overstated. Paul, Minnesota. It is our hope that Ms Dénervaud will continue her work on Montessori neuroscience outcomes 9 and become a key influencer in the field of results may serve to attract current and potential non-AMI developmental cognitive neuroscience. Montessori practitioners to undertake AMI training and will support AMI’s influence in the broader Montessori We have also expanded RG membership to sphere. include persons engaged in daily Montessori With the approval and support of AMI leadership, the practice. This includes participation by James NCMPS hopes to expand the Montessori School Census Moudry (head of Post Oak Montessori’s high data collection to a global catchment area. This will be school programme), who is investigating research explored further at our meeting at the AGM in April. While tools appropriate for use with Montessori US Montessori census schools have not yet been invited to adolescents, and the addition of former East Dallas participate in research (as had been intended), we hope to Community School primary guide, Bianca Pasic. begin doing so during 2015. Ms Pasic holds a masters degree in educational neuroscience and currently serves as pedagogical With work currently underway, the creation of a diverse specialist in a new public Montessori school in and strong membership, and formal creation of RG Terms the Dallas Independent School District. She is in of Reference, we feel that the AMI RG is poised to play an a unique position to field test and refine research increasingly important role in advancing AMI’s mission. tools and methods developed by the RG, and will likely pursue a doctoral degree in neuroscience in Our goals for 2015-2016 include frequent communication the future. with AMI leadership regarding current research, careful expansion of membership, and the start of large-scale The AMI RG now includes senior AMI trainers, data collection through AMI’s observation system and researchers in neuroscience, teacher, student, and other avenues. We also anticipate the need for a larger school evaluation and curriculum development, presence during the 2016 AGM weekend, and will work and experienced Montessori practitioners. with AMI leadership to determine how that might be Through its membership, AMI has increasing ties accomplished. to influential persons outside of the Montessori community. While participation is weighted toward US-based members, membership also includes participants from Europe, Australia, and Africa. We aim to expand regional representation in the future, and are particularly interested in adding one or more members from Asia. The year ahead will see the testing and anticipated release of AMI’s observation and tracking system. Centralised data collection that includes rate of progression through the Montessori curriculum will play a important role in reaching our goal to demonstrate efficacy of Montessori pedagogy across culture, socioeconomic status, and language. With the availability of the DERS, it will also be possible to investigate the role of practice fidelity. These Steven Hughes, PhD Chair, AMI Global Research Committee Science lays bare a kind of life unknown to earlier thinkers, and this casts a flood of new light on child personality. Let us start with one very simple reflection: the child is on his way to life. His work is to fashion a man in the fullness of his strength. By the time the adult exists, the child has vanished. So the whole life of the child is an advance toward perfection, toward a greater completeness. From this we may infer that the child will enjoy doing the work needed to complete himself. The child’s life is one in which work - the doing of one’s duty begets joy and happiness. The Absorbent Mind 10 Championing the Cause of All Children 11 Outreach Work Article 4f of AMI’s articles of association pertains to our mission and wish to function as a social movement that strives to obtain recognition for the rights of the child throughout the world, irrespective of race, religion, political and social beliefs; cooperating with other bodies and organisations which further the development of education, human rights, and peace. One channel through which we carry out such outreach work is the concept of Educateurs sans Frontières, EsF. With three assemblies held in the past, it is our intention to facilitate an assembly where the Educateurs spirit is shared and promoted every three years. This year saw many planning activities for the next Assembly, to take place in Thailand, in 2015. Moving out of Europe and North America for the first time, to South East Asia, means that EsF will be targeting and drawing in new and developing communities more effectively. Our partners and colleagues around the world engage in many Montessori-inspired initiatives created to reach out to underserved communities. The EsF special web site (www.amiesf.org) documents and visualises their stories. Two of the initiatives that benefit from close involvement on the part of AMI are Corner of Hope, Kenya and the Peter Hesse Foundation, which promotes Montessori education in Haiti and Ivory Coast. Peter Hesse Foundation The Foundation partnership with AMI provides the longest possible assurance that the goal of the Peter Hesse Foundation, to ‘provide children a chance through child-centred early education to enable life-long learning’ will be fulfilled. The Peter Hesse Foundation continues to train Montessori teachers, support the start of Montessori schools and provide technical assistance to existing Montessori schools in both Haiti and Ivory Coast. Centre Montessori D’HAITI worked on completing the teacher training centre in Liancourt to replace the one that was destroyed in the 2010 earthquake. The facilities are now 85% complete. Thirteen students were trained graduating in July 2014. Some of them will teach in two schools that were assisted to start Montessori preschool programmes in Goanives. For World Environment Day over 90 trees and plants were planted on the grounds of the training centre, and 100 fruit trees were given to children from 4 different schools in the Artibonite area. Centre Montessori d’Abengourou Côte d’Ivoire The school started as an initiative to improve the quality of education in cocoa farming communities through early childhood education and teacher training. Twenty-three teachers were trained, who then started four Montessori preschools. In 2013 land was acquired to build a permanent Montessori center. Corner of Hope The Corner of Hope school and community at the New Canaan Community in Nakuru, Kenya, continue to flourish. More than 500 children from the community have been educated at the school and the number continues to grow. At the primary level there are now 16 teachers, including 2 mentor teachers, and another 8 are in training. Some of the other teachers who have completed their training have found teaching positions in schools outside the community. A new national Elementary (6-12) training programme, the first of its kind in east Africa, commenced with two preparatory modules in August 2013 and August 2014. The first module of the actual training programme began in November 2014, with AMI 6-12 trainer Jean Miller from USA and lecturer Eric Gumah from Ghana. There are eighteen Kenyan students on the course, including some of the staff from Corner of Hope with the aim of starting an elementary classroom at the school at the end of the course. Another ten students from Tanzania have also joined the course. The housing project is progressing at a steady pace, with twelve completed houses and a further six in the final stages of completion. The community chose to allot the houses to the teachers first and then the key builders and parents most in need. Work has started on setting up a similar project at the Njoro IDP camp located 20 kilometers away from Nakuru, to which some of the New Canaan community have moved. The foundation that has been supporting Corner of Hope is also funding this project. While talks are currently underway with the elders in the community, 3-6 environments were recently set up for the children in the camp who have no other access to schooling. Four teachers from New Canaan are now working in Njoro. 12 Communicating AMI’s message ... How our organisation can best communicate with our audience is an issue high on the agenda. We cherish being able to communicate openly and effectively with people in the movement. Our internationality is an asset we wish to promote and bring to the table when engaging in discusion with our membership. At the same time our global role may occasionally prove a complicating factor in how to best employ communication tools at a national or local level. These tools need sophistication and a certain ease of use. As a first step to help the Board to take stock of how the membership value AMI goals and benefits, a pilot survey was conducted among our members in the US. In the next year the Board will decidedecide how to roll out similar surveys in other countries, enabling us to tailor our communication instruments to the needs of our membership. It may be worthwhile considering bringing back the concept of The Big Conversation (TBC), an initiative of a few years ago. TBC is an excellent tool that can help spark discussions in schools and training centres; importantly, it provides a bottom-top approach. If the mechanisms for spreading TBC could be refined, it might create very good feedback to the organisation. Our committees and board contribute generously and visibly to many new initatives with a very recognisable profile. They are prominent ambassadors of AMI’s vision and combine this with being receptive to new ideas from the grass roots. Various events around the year offer the opportunity to meet AMI committee members, network, and further mutual collaboration. AGM and Open Forum The weekend of the Annual General Meeting and Montessori Forum in April has evolved, over the past ten years, into a gathering that offers many opportunities for exchange: participants not only attend in order to be part of the business meeting of our organisation, but primarily to connect with colleagues from around the world. The theme of the Montessori Forum in 2014 was the Adolescent, and we had a wide range of speakers address the topic. Educateurs sans Frontières Owing to political developments in Thailand, the venue for the 4th Assembly of Educateurs, this assembly was rescheduled to 2015. The main theme will be “Sustainable Development, Innovative Solutions" and is expected to draw attendees from around the world. The corps of speakers that have committed is strong and unique. Seminars and Refreshers Many of our affiliated societies and training centres offer days and weekends for professional development: occasions where graduates revisit certain aspects of their training, hear from experts, and connect with their alma mater. These events are widely supported by our AMI trainers, and on many occasions AMI Board members, or the Executive Director, are invited to be key speakers. 13 Social Media We have consolidated our presence on Facebook and Twitter, and doubled our followers and likes. This was done by increasing the frequency of our posts, grading our language to “tweetability”. It also meant that our audience became even more international. The Facebook page is also answering questions and posts that would normally come to our general email address, and so proves an additional channel of contacting us with greater ease. Our Facebook acitivity is being followed by Montessorians from around the world, with United States, Pakistan and Spain manifesting increased interest. Launch New Website The AMI website underwent a complete overhaul and was launched in spring, sporting a fresh and clear appearance. Accessiblity and navigability have improved and the site is clearly more inviting to visitors. Work is still ongoing as we create greater functionality and continue to migrate information from the old site. 14 Aid to Life The Aid to Life web site continues to attract parents from all over the world, looking for simple straightforward advice on helping their children’s communication, movement, independence and self-discipline to develop. A pedagogical team regularly answers enquiries received from parents about their parenting dilemmas. Many parents just write to say how much they appreciate the information. Yet more groups have been working hard making translations into their own language and it will not be long until parents can access this information in German and Finnish as well. It is also heartening to hear that the materials have inspired the initiation of many parent support groups around the world. The Aid to Life partners are now calling for interested people with relevant AMI training to join a “working group” to bring the next phase of the Aid to Life project to fruition—the materials and a website presence for parents of children from 3-6 and 6-12. This group which will be led by the initiative’s editorial manager, Louise Livingston, will meet virtually and regularly over the next 12 months and will be made up of AMI diploma holders who have some experience of working with parents, and the time and the commitment to work to structured deadlines. Βοήθημα Ζωής Στηρίζοντας τη φυσική ανάπτυξη του παιδιού Θέλουμε να κάνουμε το καλύτερο για τα παιδιά μας, αλλά ποιος μας έχει εκπαιδεύσει για να είμαστε γονείς; Μερικές φορές οι πληροφορίες που βρίσκετε σε βιβλία, περιοδικά, ομάδες γονέων και ιστότοπους είναι υπερπληθείς και σας προκαλούν σύγχυση. Είναι δύσκολο να γνωρίζετε ποιο δρόμο χρειάζεται να ακολουθήσετε προκειμένου να βοηθήσετε το παιδί σας. Το Βοήθημα Ζωής προσφέρει σαφείς, απλές και ξεκάθαρες συμβουλές, οι οποίες είναι εύκολο να κατανοηθούν και κυρίως να εφαρμοστούν. Για παιδιά ηλικίας 0-3 χρονών Sample of Greek Aid to Life art work with materials downloaded from aidtolife.org AMI Digital AMI Digital is an initiative of the Association Montessori Internationale (AMI) designed to make available quality and affordable resources for Montessori programmes throughout the world. The web site will be launched in April 2015: amidigital.org. 15 Montessori Titles in Paper Since it is important to help advance the availability of primary Montessori texts in as many languages as possible, AMI collaborates with the Montessori heirs in entering into translation agreements covering many languages. Where possible AMI promotes that a reviewer selected by AMI be added to the translation process: in such cases the book can feature the AMI logo as a quality mark. Montessori titles are available in Arabic, Catalan, Chinese, Croatian, Czech, Dutch, English, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Portuguese, Russian, Serbian, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Urdu, and Vietnamese. The Montessori heirs united in the Montessori-Pierson Publishing Company are also gradually upgrading existing titles in English, and are committed to serving the Spanish language market. A project of huge substance is being undertaken by Herder Verlag, Germany, where Professor Harald Ludwig is responsible for 21 critical editions of Montessori texts. AMI is proud to be associated with this prestigious initiative. Tangible History on Display In 2014 the Dutch Montessorians celebrated the centenary of their first Montessori classroom, which had started in a private home in The Hague. AMI was invited to join the organising committee of a special conference and enjoyed the opportunity of being involved in an event “on our doorstep”. The conference, focusing on the future of Montessori education, was organised in Noordwijk, with Judi Orion being one of the keynotes via Skype. This small seaside town has significance on the Montessori trail as it is the place where Maria Montessori died in 1952. A private initiative from a local promotor culminated in a delightful exhibition at the town’s small museum. Several artifacts and historical documents generally on display at head office were loaned, and now enjoyed by close to 1800 visitors who had the opportunity to see an overview of Montessori’s life and pedagogy. The opening of the Noordwijk Exhibition with great-granddaughter Carolina Montessori in the middle. The mayor or Noordwijk is on the left, and Fred Kelpin, responsible for the catalogue, on the right. 16 The larger networks around the globe AMI is proud to be represented at both United The highly successful International Literacy Day of Nations and Unesco and is grateful to main 8 September concluded with recommendations representative Evelyn Greenberg and alternate that represent a key NGO-UNESCO contribution Silvia C. Dubovoy at the UN, and Victoria Barrès and to Education for All (EFA). They will culminate at alternate Martine Dévé at Unesco for advocating the World Forum on Education, May 19-22, 2015, Montessori education and peace initiatives, and at Incheon, Korea. On 17-18 May 2015, a two-day much more... NGO Forum will precede the official meeting where Some highlights from the year at UN, New York the new Post-2015 Education Framework will be established. It will promote lifelong learning, from early childhood throughout life. Promising signs UN-DPI briefings are now streamed regularly over the indicate support for public sector collaboration Internet, which significantly expands participation. with respected education organisations as part Although all topics do not initially appear relevant of a strategy to reach universal access to quality to AMI’s aims, NGO mutual concerns often converge education. New technologies are also considered about improving people’s quality of life in the areas important resources that will contribute to these of water, climate, internet misuse, and especially goals. Annex II includes the NGO recommendations health, women and girls, and educational issues. on lifelong learning for all. Although many more children now attend school worldwide, too many countries, particularly in 19 September 2014. UNESCO House: “Puppets sub-saharan Africa, still cannot provide universal Get Involved for Peace” included workshops and basic education, especially due to conflict and a stimulating evening event, with Hubert Reeves, disease. These issues were discussed in depth at the annual DPI/NGO conference. AMI facilitated several workshops on women and children and attended workshops on intergenerational cooperation, special needs and educational initiatives. Education for leadership is now a key topic. Some NGOs will meet in the spring to further articulate the Post 2015 Agenda. A great effort went into formulating the Post 2015 Agenda. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals are included in Annex I. Some highlights from the year at UNESCO astrophysicist and poet, artistic initiatives, live AMI co-organised several events with NGO partners musicians and chorale of autistic and handicapped and UNESCO, and attended other important singers (+800 attendees). Corner of Hope Children, UNESCO-organised initiatives. Kenya, provided a short skit on the topic of Peace. AMI provided voice-over (English) for teaser (https:// On March 6, 2014 one thousand participants attended “Education, sport and cultural diversity: new attitudes to promote human rights worldwide”. On behalf of AMI Steve Lawrence participated. vimeo.com/87591063). 17 Second UNESCO Forum on Global Citizenship how they can be responsible citizens today and now’. Education, January 28 – 30, 2015 Global Citizenship Montessori education hopefully should be visible in Education (GCED) is a strategic area for UNESCO’s the post-2015 education arena as more partnerships Education Programme (2014-2017) and a UN Global develop at local, national, regional and international Education First Initiative. Learners gain knowledge, levels. and skills that instill respect for human rights, social global citizens. UNESCO’s work on GCED is guided 2013-2014 AMI collaboration in the International Network for a Culture of NonViolence and Peace by a three-pronged approach: policy dialogue in Sarajevo Peace Forum: Co-organised by the connection with the post-2015 education agenda; International Network. Over 70+ international and providing technical guidance on GCED and national NGOs and institutions, June 6-9, 2014. Two promoting transformative pedagogies; clearing- Nobel Peace Laureates spoke at the plenary sessions. house function. Two key documents have been finalised: 2014-2017 justice, diversity, gender equality and environmental sustainability and are empowered to be responsible Plan of Action and an Ethical Charter. A young plenary Discover Europe Project, funded by European Union. speaker, A programme of virtual walks on the theme of Amira discovering historic peace-related sites in six cities Yahyaoui, (Berlin, Budapest, The Hague, Paris, Manchester, President Turin, Vienna). Sites highlight people and institutions and founder, promoting peace and non-violence. http:// Al Bawsala discoverpeace.eu. Training for tourist guides who (Tunisia), can integrate aspects into their tours and/or create emphasised specialised tours on peace themes, including for that ‘young school groups and children, will be provided. people are not the future generation, they are the present… [and] Global citizenship education can help explain 18 Spreading and strengthening... All around the world Montessori is spreading. Thanks to the increase in trainers, we are grateful that we can honour more requests for Montessori teacher training in new regions, establishing new training centres, and develop self-directed projects in a variety of settings. We also continue to develop stronger associations with Montessori groups in a growing number of countries. “New contacts” or groups that are working towards forming formal Montessori societies include Mongolia, Ukraine and Tunisia. Many established Montessori societies find inspiration from new developments worldwide and are promoting and networking with renewed energy. We see a large number of quality initiatives developing, and a growing number of groups engage in outreach projects. Montessori seeds in Latin America are sprouting and our cohort of Spanish speaking trainers, mostly from Mexico, are connecting with local initiatives with great dedication in a bid to support the various Latin American countries. An exchange has been set up to ensure effective promotion of the growth of a receptive Montessori climate. Our work in China is consolidating and the network of partners is increasing. We welcome the establishment of the Zhejiang Montessori Institute of Child Development, in which government officials, researchers, and university professors participate. On the occasion of 60 years of the Zhejiang Wulinmen School of Hangzhou, a special conference (Academy Enlightenment Internationale) was organised with prominent AMI presence; we delivered a parents workshop to two thousand participants. We also notice a heightened interest from general educators in China, with various groups requesting information sessions at AMI. Wulinmen Conference with participation of AMI President Philip O’Brien, AMI Global Ambassador André Roberfroid and Executive Director Lynne Lawrence Support in all its facets... AMI is grateful to the United States Friends of AMI (AMI USF) for their key role in identifying and fundraising in the USA for worthwhile AMI projects. AMI USF Board members are: Priscilla Coker (acting President), Jodi Campbell (treasurer), Susan Hamilton, Mary Caroline Parker (AMI Board member) and Lynne Lawrence (Executive Director AMI). AMI USF have benefitted from the pro bono services of attorneys Winston and Strawn LLP. AMI would also like to acknowledge the pro bono professional support of Marc Wallheimer of Hogan Lovells International Netherlands, and his US colleague Valerie Brennan, whose expertise is in the fields intellectual property, advertising and marketing law, and licensing. Bereskin Parr LLP have been assisting us in Canada on trademark issues. 19 Montessori Societies affiliated with AMI Australia Montessori Australia Foundation www.montessori.org.au Canada Montessori Society of Canada www.montessorisocietycanada.org Czech Republic Montessori Association of the Czech Republic www.amiprague.cz Finland The Finnish Montessori Society www.montessori.fi France Association Montessori de France www.montessori-france.asso.fr Deutsche Montessori Gesellschaft e.V. www.deutsche-montessori-gesellschaft.de Deutsche Montessori Vereinigung www.montessori-vereinigung.de India Indian Montessori Foundation www.montessori-india.org Ireland Association of AMI Teachers of Ireland http://aati.ie Japan Friends of AMI NIPPON http://www7.ocn.ne.jp/~amitomo/1301.html Mexico Sociedad Afiliada Mexico A.C. http://montessori-sociedad-afiliada.org.mx Mongolia Association of Mongolian Montessori Teachers Norway Norsk Montessoriforbund http://www.montessorinorge.no Pakistan The Pakistan Montessori Association www.pakistanmontessoriassociation.org Romania Association for the Development of Montessori Education in Romania www.montessori.org.ro Russia Montessori Public Fund www.montessori-org.ru Spain Asociación Montessori Española http://www.asociacionmontessori.net Sweden AMI Montessori Alumni Sweden www.ami-kamraterna.se Association Montessori Suisse www.montessorisuisse.ch Assoziation Montessori Schweiz www.montessori-ams.ch Germany Switzerland (ADMER) Tunisia Association Montessori Afrique du Nord UK The Montessori Society AMI UK www.montessorisociety.org.uk Association Montessori International of the USA www.amiusa.org AMI Elementary Alumni Association www.ami-eaa.org Montessori Administrators Association www.montessoriadmins.org North American Montessori Teachers Association www.montessori-namta.org USA 21 20 AMI Teacher Training The courses offered by the Association Montessori Internationale prepare adults to work with children at the following levels: Assistants to Infancy (0-3), Primary (3-6), First Plane (0-6) and Elementary (6-12). An Adolescent Orientation programme for teachers (in collaboration with NAMTA) is also available. Each year thousands of teachers and classroom assistants are trained worldwide. The number of AMI teachers graduating is still less than demand, which is due to the worldwide recognition of the quality of the AMI diploma. NAME OF TRAINING CENTRE COUNTRY WEBSITE/CONTACT Fundación Argentina María Montessori (FAMM) Argentina www.fundacionmontessori.org Australian Centre for Montessori Studies (ACMS) Australia (Sydney, Cairns, Melbourne, Sunshine Coast) www.montessoristudies.org Foundation for Montessori Education Canada (Toronto) www.montessori-ami.ca Montessori Training Centre of British Columbia Canada (Vancouver) www.mtcbc-ami.org Montessori Institute of San Diego Costa Rica www.misdami.org Montessori Institute Prague Czech Republic www.amiprague.cz The Montessori Institute of Denmark Denmark http://montessori-institute.dk Palmenia Centre for Continuing Education Finland http://www.helsinki.fi/palmenia/english/ courses/montessori.htm Tampere University of Applied Sciences Finland www.tamk.fi Institut Supérieur Maria Montessori France (Paris, Lyon) http://www.formation-montessori.fr/ Montessori Institut Dortmund Germany http://www.nido-kindergarten.de/montessori. html Montessori Internationales Ausbildungszentrum e.V. Germany (Munich) www.montessori-ami-edu.de The Montessori Workshop Greece [email protected] Navadisha Montessori Foundation India (Chennai) www.navadisha.org Navadisha Montessori Foundation in association with Head Start Education Trust India (Bengaluru) www.navadisha.org / www.headstart.edu.in R.T.I. Montessori Training Course India (Mumbai) www.montessori-mumbai.org Montessori Training Center of Perugia Italy www.montessoriperugia.it Fondazione Centro Internazionale Studi Montessoriani Italy www.montessoribergamo.it 21 NAME OF TRAINING CENTRE COUNTRY WEBSITE/CONTACT Montessori Institute of Tokyo Japan www.geocities.jp/ami_tokyojp Friends of AMI Nippon Japan in collaboration with the Montessori Institute of Tokyo Korea Montessori Institute Korea www.ami-montessori.co.kr Instituto Montessori de México IMMAC Mexico (Cuernavaca) www.immac.mx Centro de Entrenamiento Montessori de Metepec Mexico (Metepec) www.montessoridemetepec.edu.mx Centro de Entrenamiento Montessori México A.C. Mexico D.F. www.cursosmontessori-ami.com.mx Centro de Estudios de Educación Montessori A.C. Mexico D.F. www.ceemontessori.edu.mx Centro Internacional Villa Montessori Mexico (Morelia) www.vmm.edu.mx Formación Pedagógica Montessoriana Mexico (Cancun) http://montessoridecancun.com/pedagogia/ Grupo Montessori de la Ciudad de Merida A.C, Mexico (Merida) www.grupomontessori.edu.mx/ Grupo Montessori de Querétaro S.C. Mexico (Querétaro) www.montessoriqueretaro.com Instituto Internacional Montessori Mexico (Naucalpan) [email protected] Instituto Montessori para Guias de Taller Mexico D.F. [email protected] Instituto Paolini de Puebla A.C. Mexico (Puebla) www.montessoripaolini.com Maria Montessori Education Foundation New Zealand http://mmef.org.nz/ Peninsula Montessori Institute P.R. China (Shenzhen) www.montessori-ami.cn International Training Centre of Montessori Education of China Montessori Teachers Training Centre P.R. China (Hangzhou) www.china-montessori.com.cn Pakistan [email protected] Montessori Institute of Bucharest Romania www.institutulmontessori.ro Montessori Public Fund Training Center Russia (Moscow) www.course3-6.montessori-org.ru The Higher School of the Montessori Method Russia (St. Petersburg) www.training.montessori-org.ru Instituto Montessori de México A.C. Spain (Santiago de Compostela) www.immac.mx Satellite Course Madrid Spain (Madrid) www.immac.mx Satellite Course Malaga Spain (Malaga) [email protected] Montessori Institute of San Diego Spain (Bilbao) www.misdami.org 23 22 NAME OF TRAINING CENTRE COUNTRY WEBSITE/CONTACT University of Vic, Barcelona Spain (Barcelona) http://mon.uvic.cat/pedagogia-montessori/en Valencia Montessori Spain (Valencia) [email protected] Good Shepherd Maria Montessori Training Centre Sri Lanka http://stbridgets.lk/About_the_school/ Montessori_Teachers_Trainning_Center.html Maria Montessori Institutet Sweden www.mmi-institutet.se Montessori CH, Internationales Ausbildungszentrum Schweiz Switzerland (Lucerne) www.montessori-ch.ch Centre de Formation Montessori Francophonie Switzerland (Geneva) www.montessorifrancophonie.org The Montessori Teacher Training Thailand Center of Thailand [email protected] Maria Montessori Institute United Kingdom (London) www.mariamontessori.org Greenville Montessori Institute USA (South Carolina) www.montessori-training-sc.com International Montessori Training USA (Georgia) Institute www.montessori-imti.org Montessori Institute of Atlanta USA (Georgia) www.montessori-mia.org Montessori Training Center of New England USA (Connecticut) www.crec.org/mtcne Houston Montessori Institute USA (Texas) www.postoakschool.org/postoak/hmi.asp Washington Montessori Institute USA (Maryland) www.loyola.edu/montessori Montessori Institute of Milwaukee USA (Wisconsin) www.montessori6-12ami.org Montessori Training Center of Minnesota USA (Minnesota) www.mtcm.org Montessori Training Center of St. Louis USA (Missouri) www.ami.edu/mtcstl The Montessori Institute of North Texas (MINT) USA (Texas) www.montessori-mint.org Montessori Northwest USA (Oregon) www.montessori-nw.org Montessori Institute of San Diego USA (California) www.misdami.org Montessori Northwest, Satellite Course Bay Area www.montessori-nw.org USA (California) Southwest Institute of Montessori USA (Arizona) Studies www.sims-ami.org Montessori Northwest, with Whitworth University, Spokane USA (Washington) www.montessori-nw.org The Montessori Institute USA (Colorado) www.tmidenver.com 23 24 Association Montessori Internationale Koninginneweg 161 1075 CN Amsterdam The Netherlands tel: + 31 20 6798932 e: [email protected] w: www.montessori-ami.org Connected web sites: www.amiesf.org www.aidtolife.org
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