Updated 3.19.15
41st ANNUAL SCHOOL ON ADDICTIONS – MAY 4 – 6, 2015
Time
Room
Event Title/Posting Status
MONDAY, MAY 4, 2015
7:00 am - 4:00 pm
Executive Atrium (2nd floor) - Registration/Information Desk
7:00 am- 10:00 am
Howard Rock Foyer (2nd floor) - Continental Breakfast/Beverage Service
7:30 am - 8:30 am
Howard Rock Ballroom (2nd floor) - Welcome Ceremony/Housekeeping Announcements
8:30 am - 9:45 am
Howard
Keynote: Meaningful Recovery: The Process of Long-Term Heling and
Rock
Recovery from Addictive Illness
Ballroom
Everyone acknowledges that recovery from addictive illnesses is a long-term
nd
(2 floor)
project. Yet we treat it as if 90 days is all the treatment anyone needs. Try to
find a bed for extended recovery or ask an insurance company to reimburse
you or your program for addiction treatment after 3 months of abstinence by
your client.
This talk looks at the process of long-term recovery, some of the
characterological dynamics that need to be identified and addressed (call
them “character defects” if you desire) and how people can heal through
psychotherapy, 12-Step recovery, spiritual processes and, especially, by
availing themselves to intimate and loving relationships.
One goal of this talk is to help counselors conceptualize the long-term
recovery process but the content can also be adapted to help clients
understand the path of their own recovery.
9:45 am – 10:15 am
NETWORKING BREAK
10:15 am- 11:45 am
Bruce Carruth, PhD
Treating People on the Antisocial Spectrum - Part 1 of 4 (6 hrs)
Bruce Carruth, PhD
This course offers a paradigm for treatment based on specific treatment needs
and the world view of the antisocial person. Emphasis is on treating higher
functioning antisocials who are often misdiagnosed in addiction, mental
health and criminal justice settings
10:15 am- 11:45 am
Presenter(s)
Counseling Chemically Dependent Clients Exposed to Trauma –
CANCELLED
1
10:15 am- 11:45 am
10:15 am- 11:45 am
10:15 am- 11:45 am
10:15 am- 11:45 am
Understanding and Treating Cannabis (Cannabinoid) Use Disorder - Part
1 of 2 (3 hrs)
This skills-training event will give the participant state-of-the-art
understanding of the following:
• The DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for Cannabis Use Disorder
• The neurobiology of cannabis use and addiction
• The short and long-term health effects of cannabis use
• An understanding of the cannabis-acute abstinence syndrome and its
treatment
• The evidence-based psychotherapeutic approaches to the treatment of
Cannabis Use Disorder
• Current perspectives on the pharmacological treatment of Cannabis Use
Disorder
Documentation and Quality Assurance in Agency Administration- Part 1
of 4 (6 hrs)
This session will focus on the important role of documentation and quality
assurance in the overall administration of Behavioral Health Agency. The
course also focuses on the positive aspects of quality assurance and the role it
can play in staff development and training.
Understanding Native Concepts of Wellness (sickness and healing)
Around Addiction and Recovery - Part 1 of 4 (6 hrs)
This presentation will focus on how holistic concepts of orthobiosis (the best
health each individual can have) affects the treatment of and diagnosis of
being out of balance, with emphasis on addiction and recovery. Spiritual
concepts will be explained in depth and participants will have time to
experience and practice at least 3 distinct traditional healing practices, soul
retrieval, traditional journeying and energy healing.
Cardwell Nuckols, PhD
Tobacco: The Next Recovery Challenge? – Part 1 of 2 (3 hrs)
This course will assist counselors in starting the process of addressing tobacco
use with their clients. Many providers are beginning to address tobacco
dependence due its devastating toll. Attendees will gain information, skills and
curriculum resources to support this important work.
Deb Drandoff, MEd
2
Terry Hamm
Donna Horton, LCSW,
CDCS
10:15 am- 11:45 am
10:15 am- 11:45 am
10:15 am- 11:45 am
10:15 am- 11:45 am
11:45 am- 1:15 pm
1:15 pm to 2:45 pm
1:15 pm to 2:45 pm
1:15 pm to 2:45 pm
1:15 pm to 2:45 pm
1:15 pm to 2:45 pm
Treatment Planning MATRS - Part 1 of 4 (6 hrs)
Participants will learn to distinguish between program-driven and
individualized treatment plans. Through lecture and small group exercises,
participants will develop an individualized treatment plan from a case scenario
featuring goals, objectives, and interventions that satisfy MATRS criteria (i.e.,
Measureable, Attainable, Time-Limited, Realistic, Specific).
Ethics - Part 1 of 2 (3 hrs)
This 3 hour presentation on ethical decision making for addiction
professionals. Real life examples will illustrate the principles discussed. The
NAADAC Code of Ethics will be the starting place of the discussion and
learning.
From COD to the DOC - Part 1 of 2 (3 hrs)
This session will be an introduction to addressing co-occurring disorders
treatment and will be aimed at providing a framework for reducing recidivism
and promoting recovery for offenders. It will include information regarding
assessment, interventions, and re-entry initiatives.
Suicide in Rural Alaska: Dark Matters - Part 1 of 2 (3 hrs)
Confusion reigns. “Helping” programs seem out of touch; villages stressed by
suicide clusters wait for non-existent intervention; successful programs die in
place. This session shines light on failings in Alaska’s fight against suicide,
offering solid suggestions for change – with guests from the field – Father
Michael Oleksa and Michelle Woods.
LUNCH BREAK
Treating People on the Antisocial Spectrum - Part 2 of 4
Counseling Chemically Dependent Clients Exposed to Trauma –
CANCELLED
Understanding and Treating Cannabis (Cannabinoid) Use Disorder - Part
2 of 2
Jennifer Wyatt, LMHC, MTBC, CDP
Documentation and Quality Assurance in Agency Administration- Part 2
of 4
Understanding Native Concepts of Wellness (sickness and healing)
Around Addiction and Recovery - Part 2 of 4
Terry Hamm
3
Lynn Eldridge
Kristin Williams, MA, LPCC,
LADC and Rashida Fisher,
MS, LADC, LGSW
Sandra Kleven, LCSW
Bruce Carruth, PhD
Cardwell Nuckols, PhD
Donna Horton, LCSW,
CDCS
1:15 pm to 2:45 pm
Tobacco: The Next Recovery Challenge? – Part 2 of 2
Deb Drandoff, MEd
1:15 pm to 2:45 pm
Treatment Planning MATRS - Part 2 of 4
1:15 pm to 2:45 pm
Ethics – Part 2 of 2
Jennifer Wyatt, LMHC, MTBC, CDP
Lynn Eldridge
1:15 pm to 2:45 pm
From COD to the DOC - Part 2 of 2
1:15 pm to 2:45 pm
Suicide in Rural Alaska: Dark Matters - Part 2 of 2
2:45 pm- 3:15 pm
3:15 pm – 4:45 pm
3:15 pm – 4:45 pm
NETWORKING BREAK
Treating People on the Antisocial Spectrum - Part 3 of 4
National Accreditation (1.5 hrs)
A discussion moderated by the Division of Behavioral Health regarding the
current mandate for all Chemical Dependency Counseling Agencies to be
nationally accredited by June 30, 2016. Options and the way forward.
Good Grief: Helping Chemically-Dependent Clients Cope with Loss –
CANCELLED
Understanding Native Concepts of Wellness (sickness and healing)
Around Addiction and Recovery - Part 3 of 4
7 Dimension Psychosocial Stress Inventory (1.5 hrs)
The 7 Dimension psychosocial stress inventory measurement/treatment model
is a multidimensional and comprehensive measurement system of resiliency
and stress to assist the military active duty member’s treatment and recovery
process in collaboration with command and the family unit.
Treatment Planning MATRS - Part 3 of 4
3:15 pm – 4:45 pm
3:15 pm – 4:45 pm
3:15 pm – 4:45 pm
3:15 pm – 4:45 pm
3:15 pm – 4:45 pm
Hepatitis C in the Prison Population (1.5 hrs)
The topic of this entry level presentation is hepatitis C (HCV) in the
correctional setting. It will provide a basic overview of the HCV epidemic in the
community and in prisons and jails. The scope of this presentation will cover
both the national perspective and Alaska more specifically.
4
Kristin Williams, MA, LPCC,
LADC and Rashida Fisher,
MS, LADC, LGSW
Sandra Kleven, LCSW
Bruce Carruth, PhD
Albert Wall
Donna Horton, LCSW,
CDCS
Aimee Henson, CRC, CSAC,
IC&RC,PFL, Kathryn
Dziekan, PHD, CRC, LPCC,
and Coleen Nusbaum,
LCSW; CFMSW; CDC I
Jennifer Wyatt, LMHC, MTBC, CDP
Rich Feffer, MS, CCHP and
Ginger Provo, RN
3:15 pm – 4:45 pm
3:15 pm – 4:45 pm
The Certification Process (1.5 hrs)
Kathy McGown
This course will explain the certification process. We will be available to answer
questions on how to complete various certification forms and to assist
participants in completing the certification forms. We will also answer
questions about the requirements for certification at different levels.
Understanding and Treating the Suicidal Client – Part 1 of 2 (3 hrs)
Cardwell Nuckols, PhD
This skills training event will help clinicians sharpen their skills in the areas of
identification, prediction and assessment. Emphasis will be placed on clinical
prevention strategies and the development of a client safety plan.
NA MEETING
AA MEETING
5
Time
Room
Event Title/Posting Status
TUESDAY, MAY 5, 2015
7:00 am- 4:30 pm
Executive Atrium (2nd floor) - Registration/Information Desk
7:00 am- 10:00 am
Howard Rock Foyer (2nd floor) - Continental Breakfast/Beverage Service
8:00 am- 8:15 am
Howard Rock Ballroom (2nd floor) - Welcome/Housekeeping Announcements
8:15 am- 9:30 am
Howard
Keynote: Trauma Informed Care
Rock
This presentation will provide an overview of different kinds of traumas,
Ballroom
what is trauma exposure, what is trauma informed care, and what
(2nd floor)
considerations should tribal leadership and community members
understand about trauma informed care including an understanding of
lateral aggression and trauma responses. The relationship between
historical and intergenerational trauma will be discussed.
9:30 am- 10:00 am
NETWORKING BREAK
10:00 am – 11:30 am
Treating People on the Antisocial Spectrum - Part 4 of 4
10:00 am – 11:30 am
10:00 am – 11:30 am
Presenter(s)
Dolores Subia Bigfoot, PhD
Bruce Carruth, PhD
Cultural Adaptations of Evidence-based treatments - Part 1 of 2 (3
Dolores Subia Bigfoot, PhD
hrs)
This workshop will cover Evidenced-based with a discussion on concerns
about why any treatment approach should be questioned. Also discussed
will be cultural adaptations of evidenced based approaches and what is
helpful and beneficial from increased understanding of what works and
what does not work in Indian Country.
1. Participant will become aware of EBTs and how various
approaches can be utilized in Indian Country.
2. EBTs will be discussed and the cultural adaptation that allows the
EBT to be more culturally sensitive to the community.
3. Participant will gain an increased understanding of EBTs in Indian
Country.
Good Grief: Helping Chemically Dependent Clients Cope with Loss –
CANCELLED
6
10:00 am – 11:30 am
10:00 am – 11:30 am
10:00 am – 11:30 am
10:00 am – 11:30 am
10:00 am – 11:30 am
10:00 am – 11:30 am
11:30 am- 1:00 pm
1:00 pm- 2:30 pm
1:00 pm- 2:30 pm
1:00 pm- 2:30 pm
1:00 pm- 2:30 pm
Documentation and Quality Assurance in Agency AdministrationPart 3 of 4
Understanding Native Concepts of Wellness (sickness and healing)
Around Addiction and Recovery - Part 4 of 4
Pharmacology for Behavioral Health and Addiction Professionals
Part One: Psychopharmacology Basics – Part 1 of 3 (3 hrs)
Easy-to-understand, evidenced-based information for non-prescribers
about medications used to treat several different mental health disorders
Treatment Planning MATRS - Part 4 of 4
Confidentiality - Part 1 of 2 (3 hrs)
A study of confidentiality in law and practice with real-world practical
examples of the intricacies of the interplay of HIPAA and 42 CFR Part 2
restrictions. A three hour session which will meet the requirements for recertification for the addiction professional.
Understanding and Treating the Suicidal Client – Part 2 of 2 (3 hrs)
Terry Hamm
Donna Horton, LCSW, CDCS
Carolyn Seeganna, RN-C, MSN,
CNS, ANP
Jennifer Wyatt, LMHC, MT-BC,
CDP
Lynn Eldridge
Cardwell Nuckols, PhD
LUNCH BREAK
The Difficult Patient - Part 1 of 2 (3 hrs)
People with personality pattern disturbances experience multiple and
compounding difficulties in their efforts to cope with life. They often
alienate others, don't learn from their experience, and are particularly
susceptible to drug dependencies and mood and anxiety disorders. This
workshop explores treatment with people with significant
characterological deficits.
Cultural Adaptations of Evidence-Based Treatments - Part 2 of 2
Bruce Carruth, PhD
Counseling Resistant 16-to-25-year-olds: A Focus on Substance
Abuse, Mental Illness, Co-occurring Disorders, and Lack of Direction
- CANCELLED
Documentation and Quality Assurance in Agency AdministrationPart 4 of 4
Mark Sanders, LCSW, CADC
7
Dolores Subia Bigfoot, PhD
Terry Hamm
1:00 pm- 2:30 pm
1:00 pm- 2:30 pm
1:00 pm- 2:30 pm
1:00 pm- 2:30 pm
1:00 pm- 2:30 pm
1:00 pm- 2:30 pm
2:30 pm - 3:00 pm
3:00 pm- 4:30 pm
Alaska Native Elders in Recovery: Linkages between Indigenous
Cultural Generativity and Sobriety in Successful Aging (1.5 hrs)
This presentation builds on the groundbreaking People Awakening (PA)
Project, which explored an Alaska Native (AN) understanding of the
recovery process from alcohol use disorder and sobriety. We will explore
maintenance factors for sobriety among older AN adult participants (age
50+) from across Alaska.
Pharmacology for Behavioral Health and Addiction Professionals
Part One: Psychopharmacology Basics – Part 2 of 2
Clinical Skills in the Era of Legal Cannabis - Part 1 of 4 (6 hrs)
The recent legalization of recreational cannabis in Alaska presents
behavioral health clinicians with unique challenges. This session
summarizes current research literature related to the effects of cannabis
on adolescents and adults. Specific strategies and handouts to engage
clients in productive discussions about their cannabis use will be
practiced and shared.
Violence: Risk Assessment and Management – Part 1 of 2 (3 hrs)
This skills building training will lead the clinician through the intricacies of
documentation, risk assessment utilizing the various tools available, and
the development of a management plan. This management plan will
review duty to warn, how to manage available weapons, medications that
might exaggerate the problem, development of a safety plan and other
practical approaches every clinician should understand.
Confidentiality - Part 2 of 2
Post Traumatic Stress (PTS) formerly known as (PTSD),and High Risk
Self-Destructive Behaviors Causing Suicides – Part 1 of 2 (3 hrs)
Identify the risk and protective factors of PTSD that affect's psychological
resilience, mental health, and potential for self-harm. Discuss the
complexity of PTSD through biomedical research, scientific progress and
the complicated, iterative process that usually does not follow a linear
progression.
Jordan Lewis, PhD, MSW, CPG
and Elizabeth Feagle
Carolyn Seeganna, RN, MSN,
CNS, ANP
Jennifer Wyatt, LMHC, MT-BC,
CDP
Cardwell Nuckols, PhD
Lynn Eldridge
Xavier Stewart, PhD, RRT, NREMT, F.ACFE
NETWORKING BREAK
The Difficult Patient - Part 2 of 2
8
Bruce Carruth, PhD
3:00 pm- 4:30 pm
3:00 pm- 4:30 pm
3:00 pm- 4:30 pm
Counseling Resistant 16-to-25-year-olds: A Focus on Substance
Abuse, Mental Illness, Co-occurring Disorders, and Lack of Direction
- CANCELLED
5 Common Mental Health Disorders Encountered In Substance Use
Disorder Treatment (1.5 hrs)
This session will address and educate attendees on five common mental
health diagnoses providers encounter in substance abuse treatment
including depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, and Borderline Personality
Disorder.
Engaging Client in Case Management (1.5 hrs)
Emilie Van haecke, MA and
Theresa Rutchka, MSW
Stacy Plaisance, CDP
With the national movement towards behavioral health, there are
many philosophies present that were non-existent ten and twenty
years ago. Clients are often over educated on the options they
have in regards to treatment modalities and usually come in with
their own agenda of what they have decided will be their course for
treatment.
There are many skills and techniques that will be discussed in this
workshop to increase competencies in this area. Several strategies
will be discussed around building rapport, engaging the client in
the assessment process, and gathering effective information for
useful treatment planning. Motivational interviewing, personcentered therapy and CBT methods will be discussed.
3:00 pm- 4:30 pm
3:00 pm- 4:30 pm
Pharmacology for Behavioral Health and Addiction Professionals
Part Two: Medication Assisted Therapy for Addictions (1.5 hrs)
Easy-to-understand, evidenced-based information for non-prescribers
about medications used to treat several different substance use disorders.
Clinical Skills in the Era of Legal Cannabis - Part 2 of 4
3:00 pm- 4:30 pm
Violence: Risk Assessment and Management – Part 2 of 2
9
Carolyn Seeganna, RN, MSN,
CNS, ANP
Jennifer Wyatt, LMHC, MT-BC,
CDP
Cardwell Nuckols, PhD
3:00 pm- 4:30 pm
3:00 pm- 4:30 pm
Playing Games In Therapy with Children and Adolescents (1.5 hrs)
Having trouble engaging adolescents, teens and families in therapy? Do
your young clients just sit there with their hands in their laps, feeling
uncomfortable with the whole “therapy” process? Have you tried board
and card games? Often through the process of playing a game, the client
will begin to relax and will be willing to open up and talk. Games can be
fun and engaging to many, and if you don't have to think about the
actual familiar process of playing the game too much, then much
therapeutic time can be had during the session. Games have the same
give and take process that conversation is supposed to have, which is
easier to follow when taking turns. It also puts you and the client on an
even plain because you can lose as well as he can win. Games can help
you get to know your client better and will support them in getting the
most out of their therapy. Come ready to share your favorites and maybe
play a short game or two.
Post Traumatic Stress (PTS) formerly known as (PTSD),and High Risk
Self-Destructive Behaviors Causing Suicides – Part 2 of 2
NA MEETING
AA MEETING
10
Jacqueline Archer, MSW and
Dana Cross, MSW
Xavier Stewart, PhD, RRT, NREMT, F.ACFE
Time
Room
Event Title/Posting Status
Presenter(s)
WEDNESDAY, MAY 6, 2015
7:00 am- 4:00 pm
Executive Atrium (2nd floor) - Registration/Information Desk
7:00 am- 10:00 am
Howard Rock Foyer (2nd floor) - Continental Breakfast/Beverage Service
8:00 am – 8:15 am
Howard Rock Ballroom (2nd floor) -Welcome/Housekeeping Announcements
8:15 am – 9:30 am
9:30 am- 10:00 am
10:00 am – 11:30 am
10:00 am – 11:30 am
10:00 am – 11:30 am
Howard Rock
Ballroom
(2nd floor)
Keynote: What Does Evidence-Based Practice Mean and How Do We
Andy Klein, PHD
Know We Have It?
This address will define evidence-based practice, focusing on the fact
that it requires more than the adoption of one or more evidence-based
programs. Such programs must be implemented not only with fidelity to
the specific components of the programs as validated by the research,
but they must be embedded in an environment that is consistent with
evidence-based practices.
NETWORKING BREAK
Traumatic Brain Injury and Substance Abuse- Part 1 of 2 (3 hrs)
Familiarize participants with the basic causes and symptoms of traumatic
brain injury (TBI) and relationship shared between TBI and substance
abuse.
ASAM Placement Criteria: Alaskan Challenges & Usability – Part 1 of
2 (3 hrs)
Alaskan Addiction Clinicians have the ASAM Placement Criteria to assist
in placing their clientele. Nonetheless, being in Alaska poses challenges
(i.e., lack of treatment resources). This presentation will address these
challenges and discuss ways to make the ASAM criteria more usable for
Alaskans in an experiential and interactive presentation.
Emotionally-Focused Couple and Family Therapy – Part 1 of 2 (3 hrs)
Emotionally-Focused Couple Therapy is the only evidence based
treatment for couples with a 70-73% success rate. This session will
introduce the stages and steps of Emotionally-Focused Couple and
Family Therapy. In addition specific techniques of the method will be
demonstrated. Participants will walk away with information on local
resources for referring couples and families for Emotionally-Focused
treatment.
11
Keith Youngblood, PsyD
Aimee Henson, CRC, CSAC,
IC&RC,PFL, Kathryn Dziekan,
PHD, CRC, LPCC, and Coleen
Nusbaum, LCSW; CFMSW;
CDC I
Shawnmarie Carpenter
10:00 am – 11:30 am
Clinical Skills in the Era of Legal Cannabis - Part 3 of 4
10:00 am – 11:30 am
Relationship Detox: Helping Chemically-Dependent Clients Develop
Healthy Relationships in Recovery – CANCELLED
"In a town this size" - Explorations of ethical issues in living and
Bruce Carruth, PhD
working in a small(er) community (1.5 hrs)
Living and working in a small community inevitably results in ethical
issues between counselor and client. Confidentiality and dual
relationships abound. This short workshop explores how a counselor can
try to manage some of these dilemmas.
Co-Occurring Disorders: Child and Adolescent Onset Disruptive
Cardwell Nuckols, PhD
Disorders – Part 1 of 2 (3 hrs)
This skills training event will focus on the interplay between addictive
disorders and other disruptive disorders such as Attention-Deficit/
Hyperactivity Disorder, Conduct Disorder, Adjustment Disorder with
Conduct Features, and others.
The Certification Process (1.5 hrs) – Repeat from Monday, May 4th
Kathy McGown
This course will explain the certification process. We will be available to
answer questions on how to complete various certification forms and to
assist participants in completing the certification forms. We will also
answer questions about the requirements for certification at different
levels.
AWARDS LUNCHEON
10:00 am – 11:30 am
10:00 am – 11:30 am
10:00 am – 11:30 am
11:30 am - 1:30 pm
Howard Rock
Ballroom
(2nd floor)
1:30 pm – 2:00 pm
2:00 pm- 3:30 pm
NETWORKING BREAK
Traumatic Brain Injury and Substance Abuse- Part 2 of 2
2:00 pm- 3:30 pm
ASAM Placement Criteria: Alaskan Challenges & Usability – Part 2 of
2
2:00 pm- 3:30 pm
Emotionally Focused Couple and Family Therapy – Part 2 of 2
12
Jennifer Wyatt, LMHC, MT-BC,
CDP
Keith Youngblood, PsyD
Aimee Henson, CRC, CSAC,
IC&RC,PFL, Kathryn Dziekan,
PHD, CRC, LPCC, and Coleen
Nusbaum, LCSW; CFMSW;
CDC I
Shawnmarie Carpenter
2:00 pm- 3:30 pm
Clinical Skills in the Era of Legal Cannabis - Part 4 of 4
2:00 pm- 3:30 pm
Relationship Detox: Helping Chemically-Dependent Clients Develop
Healthy Relationships in Recovery – CANCELLED
Medicated-Assisted Treatment and Jail/Prison Re-Entry (1.5 hrs)
This talk will describe the use of medicated-assisted treatment (MAT) for
alcohol and substance use disordered inmates about to re-enter the
community from prison or jail. It will describe a model program and the
materials used to identify and screen appropriate inmates for its
application. The various FDA-approved medications will be discussed for
the treatment of alcohol and opioid use disorders, with special emphasis
on injected naltrexone as well as the implications for continuing MAT
treatment in the community.
Co-Occurring Disorders: Child and Adolescent Onset Disruptive
Disorders – Part 2 of 2
2:00 pm- 3:30 pm
2:00 pm- 3:30 pm
2:00 pm- 3:30 pm
Peer-based Recovery – “Recovery Support, Services, Recovery
Coaches and Peer Mentors” (1.5 hrs)
Peer-based Recovery: The panel will discuss the:
1. Success of the program as experienced based on multiple peer to
peer based groups facilitated by the panel for the Anchorage
Therapeutic Court and Partners Reentry Program.
2. Training provided to the facilitators who are experientially
credentialed (Alumni), to assist others in initiating recovery,
maintaining recovery, and enhancing the quality of personal and
family life in long-term recovery.
3. The problems encountered during facilitated group.
13
Jennifer Wyatt, LMHC, MT-BC,
CDP
Andy Klein, PHD
Cardwell Nuckols, PhD
Doreen Schenkenberger, Ron
Wilson, Catherine Adcock,
Lance Hanes, and Michael
Mooradian