Toward Further Development of Asian Control Conference ̶ In Commemoration of the 10th Meeting of ASCC ̶ Kota Kinabalu, June 1, 2015 Etsujiro Shimemura Myoung Sam Ko Professor Emeritus Waseda University and Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Professor Emeritus Seoul National University Abstract Asian Control Conference was founded in 1992. The first meeting was held in summer 1994 in Tokyo. Two decades have passed since the first meeting. The preparation to establish the new control conference in Asia had started around 1989. The start was a simple and naïve talk among the participants from Asia in the international meeting in Europe; “We would like to have our own conference in Asia.” This idea grew up to the desire to have the new conference in Asia. Many discussion meetings were organized in the years 1990 and 1991 in the various places; in Tokyo, in Kobe, in Seoul, in Taipei, in Kaohsiung, in Honolulu etc. These activities converged to the Preparatory Meeting in October 1991 in Tokyo. The Prospectus was adopted summarizing the important issues of the two-day discussion. The adopted Prospectus was the fundamental document for the further movement. The most important issues of the Prospectus were “why, what and how”. The answers to these questions gave the framework for the philosophy of the conference. The philosophy is reflected later in the provisions of the Constitution. The philosophy of establishing ASCC is; ASCC is the international conference held in Asia. It is for the development of control science and technology of Asia and the world. ASCC is organized and managed by the voluntary persons independently of the country. These fundamental philosophy and concept shall be kept always in mind of the people of organization, management and participation. They shall be the lighthouse for the future development of Asian Control Conference. Another important issue is the quality of the meeting. ASCC shall be the first class world control conference. It is the duty for all the people concerned to raise the reputation of the meeting. Especially it is asked for the participants to keep the quality of the meeting. The high quality of the meeting is only achieved by that of the contributed papers. It is also important for you to be international. For that you shall broaden your academic society worldwide. Text of the Speech 1* Thank you very much Professor Won, President of the Asian Control Association, Professor Rubiyah Yusof, Professor Kitajima, General Chair and Co-Chair, Professor Mori, Technical Program Chair of the 10th meeting of the Asian Control Conference, Distinguished Guests, Colleagues, Students, Ladies and Gentlemen. It is my great honor to make a commemorative speech on opening the 10th meeting. To my regret, Professor Myoung Sam Ko, my dear colleague who had sweated together in establishing the ASCC is not present today for health reasons. 2 The first meeting of the Asian Control Conference was held in summer 1994 in Tokyo. Two decades have passed since the first meeting. 3 During these twenty years nine meetings were successfully held in the various cities of Asia. I would like to show my sincere respect and appreciation to those who were in charge of the organization and management of the past meetings. Twenty years were enough for the young participants of the first meeting to grow into the active professionals. Let me introduce an example; One of the recipients of the Shimemura Young Author Prize at the first meeting, he was a research assistant at that time, is now an outstanding young professor at the leading university in Tokyo. * The paragraph number corresponds to the page number of the slide. 4 I am very happy to be here with you, dear participants, at the commemorative 10th meeting. I express my deep gratitude to the members and the staff of the organizing committee for their preparation work. 5 As an organization the ASCC had started in 1992 by enacting the Constitution. In that sense the year 1992 is the year to be remembered as the starting point of the history of the ASCC. Today I would like to put emphasis of the talk on the prehistory of the ASCC till the official start in 1992. Because all the fundamentals of the conference were discussed and determined in the prehistoric time. 6 The control people in Asia had been in an unfavorable situation with respect to the international meeting for a long time. We had to go a long way to Europe or to U.S. to attend a meeting. An unfavorable situation did not only mean the inconvenience of a long distance travel. The more important issue was that most of the international meetings in the past were organized by the non-Asian people. It became our common hope and then a strong desire that Asia shall have sometime in the near future a standing international conference of our own as the progressive market of knowledge of the world. The informal talks about the new conference began spontaneously toward the end of 1980’s. 7 To realize the dream to establish a new control conference in Asia we have organized many local meetings in the various places during the years 1990 and 1991. At least thirteen such meetings are recorded in my diary of those days. In every meeting our idea was taken positively and friendly by the participants. The discussion was warmed up with a hope of Asia to play a major role at the international control academia. Among those meetings there was an unforgettable one with the young people mostly from Taiwan. It was a casual meeting on a terrace under the stars during the CDC in Honolulu in winter 1990. We talked all night long and I was greatly encouraged by their enthusiastic support for the project. 8 Those in time-and-space distributed discussions converged to the Preparatory Meeting in October 1991. In that meeting we have discussed the philosophy of establishment, the structure, the organization and management and other important issues of the new conference. The last agenda was to adopt the Prospectus, which should be the fundamental document for our further movement to establish the conference. This was a goal for the first phase and at the same time a starting line of the second phase of the project of establishing the new conference. To cope with various tasks in the second phase of the preparation the Preparatory Committee was organized. 9 Let us review some points of importance of the Prospectus, because all the important details to form the new conference are described in the Prospectus. It consists of five chapters. 10 In the first chapter two reasons were pointed out for the necessity of the new conference in Asia. The first point is a simple and naïve question; Is it unnatural and unreasonable that we should go a long way to Europe or to U.S. to meet the Asian neighbors? The second point is more positive. We ourselves should regard Asia as an important component of the field of activity, and at the same time we should make the control people of the world to recognize Asia to be a respectable part of the world control society. 11 From these reasons it was a natural conclusion that we should have a standing control conference in Asia. In the second chapter of the Prospectus the definition of the conference is clearly stated. There are three points to characterize the Asian Control Conference; The first point is that it is an international conference, not an Asian regional conference. The second is that it is the conference held in Asia. This second point is the key to have the modifier “Asian” to the name of the conference. The third is a declaration of the aim of the conference; we serve to the progress of the control science and technology of the world. 12 After the intensive work by the Preparatory Committee we finally declared the establishment of the Asian Control Conference on May 10, 1992 in Tokyo. Now it will be appropriate to refer to the definition of the term “Asia” in the name of the conference. We had spent a lot of time on this issue discussing cautiously from every point of view. 13 Our final conclusion was the following; we do not go deep into the precise geographical, geopolitical or political definition of Asia, but we will flexibly understand Asia to be the non-European, non-American and non-African part of the world. And we judge whether the candidate city for the next meeting fits the name of Asia when we decide the venue of the meeting. This idea was originally proposed by our Australian colleague Professor Robin Evans. I am deeply grateful to him for a tolerant view on this issue. By this understanding of the concept of Asia the ASCC has secured a very broad region of the globe from the East to the West and from the North to the South as the basis for its activity. 14 I will show you the most important part of the Constitution, which declare the philosophy of the ASCC. As you see they stand on the contents of the Prospectus. 15 Right after the establishment there was an unofficial inquiry from the IFAC side on the possibility of ranking the ASCC to its regional activity in Asia. There was of course no objection to cooperate with the IFAC, but we could not admit to be included in the IFAC as its subordinate organization from the beginning. Furthermore we had and still have our own politically sensitive situation in Asia. Our organization and activity should be independent of the framework of the country to keep the openness to all the scientists and engineers of the world. So that we have to be very cautious of not too much being involved with the IFAC. Because the IFAC is the country based organization. The President of the IFAC at that time, Professor Brian Anderson took our reaction favorably and we came to an agreement to cooperate with each other as the independent organizations. 16 I really appreciate Professor Anderson for his warm understanding. Since the start of the Asian Control Conference we have very good relations with the IFAC. 17 The ASCC had started as an independent organization in 1992. It had no standing foundation for the organization and management. Every meeting had been organized and managed by the Steering Committee each time for that meeting. 18 In 2006, 14 years after the start of the ASCC the Asian Control Association was established as an organization of scientists and engineers of Asia. Since then the ASCC is operated as one of the activities of the ACA. It was to be welcome that ASCC obtained the stable foundation for the organization and management under the ACA. I do not know what had been discussed and agreed at that time how to rank the Constitution of ASCC in the organization of ACA. But I believe and hope that the philosophy of the ASCC which is declared in the Constitution shall alive as they are as long as the ASCC survives. 19 To conclude my talk I would like to summarize the philosophy of the establishment once again. ASCC shall be the standing international conference held in Asia for the whole world. ASCC shall be organized and managed independently of the country. These are the spirit of establishing the Asian Control Conference. I hope the spirit of establishment will be respected as the basis of the further development of the Asian Control Conference. 20 The most crucial issue for the international conference is its quality. A high level of quality is of the primary importance for the meeting. It is you, my dear participants, who can lift the evaluation of the ASCC up to the most valuable control conference of the world. To achieve that requirement I ask you to Participate in the ASCC with your best paper of the year. That is the first thing for you to do to raise the quality of the conference, Invite your qualified non-Asian friends to the ASCC. For that; Broaden your academic friends worldwide. A good mixture of the participants from every part of the world is the most visible index to be international. This helps to raise the quality of the conference as well. 21 22 I would like to express my sincere gratitude and deep regret to late Professor Marzuki Khalid for his major contribution with a strong leadership in the early stage of planning the 10th meeting. At the end of the talk I do hope the Asian Control Conference will develop to one of the most important and respected international control conference at the earliest opportunity. Thank you very much for your attention. ̶ In Commemoration of the 10th Meeting of ASCC ̶ Kota Kinabalu, June 1, 2015 Etsujiro Shimemura Myoung Sam Ko Professor Emeritus Waseda University and Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Professor Emeritus Seoul National University 2 3 4 AD 1989 1990 1991 1992 1994 Events Informal talk Organized local meetings Preparatory Meeting Establishment of ASCC 1st Meeting Tokyo 1997 2000 2002 2004 2006 2009 2nd Meeting 3rd Meeting 4th Meeting 5th Meeting 6th Meeting 7th Meeting 2011 2013 2015 Seoul Shanghai Singapore Melbourne Bali Hong Kong 8th Meeting Kaohsiung 9th Meeting Istanbul 10th Meeting Kota Kinabalu ASCC -3 -2 -1 0 2 5 8 10 12 14 17 19 21 23 5 How was ASCC born? ― Background ― • Most major international conferences in the field of control had been held either in Europe or U.S. in the past. • IFAC World Congress 1981 in Kyoto demonstrated the Asian power to host a big international conference. • The Asian control people became conscious of necessity to have their own conference as the platform to exchange the ideas, to discuss with the colleagues of the world. 6 How was ASCC born? ― Way to the birth ― • Many discussion meetings to establish a new conference were organized in 1990 and 1991. • A growing expectation to establish the conference took shape of the Preparatory Meeting in 1991. • Six volunteers had met in Tokyo. They adopted the Prospectus, organized the Preparatory Committee. • On May 10, 1992 Asian Control Conference has been established by enacting the Constitution. 7 Preparatory Meeting Tokyo, October 25-26, 1991 Yufan Zheng Takehiko Tomita Chin E. Lin Myoung Sam Ko Hiroyuki Tamura Etsujiro Shimemura 8 Prospectus to Establish Asian Control Conference Tokyo, October 26, 1991 1. Why we need a new Conference? 2. What is the aim of the Conference? 3. How is the Conference organized and managed? 4. How is the Conference financed? 5. Others 9 1. Why we need a new Conference? Most international conferences have thus far been held in Europe or the U.S., and the researchers in Asia have only participated in those conferences, without having an opportunity to get acquainted with each other, notwithstanding the fact that they are close neighbors. It is important for us to continue to broaden an international contact with a worldwide scope as before, but the importance of including Asia in our own scope, drawing the attention of researchers of the world to Asia, and making them add Asia to their scope should be also recognized. 10 In order accomplish this, it is desired not only that we will be more active in organizing various international conferences in Asia, but also we should have a regularly held international conference of high world reputation in Asia, as the gathering point for us and for the researchers of the world. 2. What is the aim of the Conference? The Asian Control Conference will be an international conference in the field of control science and technology and their related areas to be held regularly in Asia. It will be aimed at promoting the innovative development of control science and technology in Asia, and will thereby contribute to the progress of control science and technology in the world. 11 Establishment of Asian Control Conference On May 10, 1992 the Preparatory Committee was held in Tokyo, adopting the Constitution and Supplementary Arrangement to the Constitution, and the Asian Control Conference started officially. Member of the Preparatory Committee Robin Evans Myoung Sam Ko* Wook Hyun Kwon Chang Chieh Hang Chin E. Lin Etsujiro Shimemura Hiroyuki Tamura Ying-Ping Zheng Yufan Zheng* *M.S. Ko and Y.F. Zheng could not attend, leaving their votes to the chairman. 12 The first meeting of the Steering Committee Tokyo, May 10, 1992 Ishijima Tamura Hang Kwon Tomita Shimemura Evans Zheng Lin 13 Philosophy of Establishment ― From the provisions of the Constitution ― Article Ⅱ Section 2. (Purpose) Its purposes are: (a) to promote the innovative development of control science and technology in Asia, (b) to contribute thereby to the progress of control science and technology of the world. Article Ⅲ Section 1. (Conference) ……. The Conference shall be an international conference, which shall be open to all interested parties. 14 In 1992 ASCC and IFAC have signed the Agreement of the Mutual Cooperation to further the professional interests of control scientists and engineers of the world. 15 ASCC Reception on the occasion of IFAC World Congress Sydney, July 20, 1993 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1992 1994 1997 2000 2002 2004 2006 2009 2011 2013 2015 ASCC Established Tokyo Seoul Shanghai Singapore Melbourne Bali Hong Kong Kaohsiung Istanbul Kota Kinabalu 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1992 1994 1997 2000 2002 2004 2006 2009 2011 2013 2015 ASCC Established Tokyo 1996 Seoul ACPA Shanghai Singapore Melbourne Bali 2006 ACA Hong Kong Kaohsiung Istanbul Kota Kinabalu 18 Spirit of Asian Control Conference ― The essentials revisited― • ASCC shall be the international conference held in Asia contributing to the progress of control science and technology not only of Asia but also of the world. • ASCC shall be organized and managed by the voluntary persons. It shall be independent of the country in order to keep openness to all interested parties. 19 20 Acknowledgment The authors express their sincere appreciation for the devotion of the colleagues who had worked together toward establishing Asian Control Conference. 21 This talk is dedicated to the memory of the late Professor Datuk Dr. Marzuki Khalid. He had laid the foundation of this meeting, but could not share the joy of seeing its success. Thank you very much for your attention. 22
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