GHANA’S HIGHEST CIRCULATING FREE CHILDREN’S MAGAZINE JANUARY - MARCH 2015 MAKING READING AND WRITING FUN ISSUE NO. 008 Free Prominent Ghanaian Profiles The FarmYard Alpha Beta Celebrates Fête Afrique ISSN 2026-6154 9 772026 615001 Scan QR Code to download your free copy of CRAYON from www.azaliabooks.com GHANA’S HIGHEST CIRCULATING FREE CHILDREN’S MAGAZINE Editor’s Corner PUBLISHED BY PRINTAID FOUNDATION PRINTED BY TYPE CO. LTD P.O. BOX KN854, KANESHIE ACCRA [email protected] www.typecompany.com Nana Bonsu-Amoako EDITOR Nana Bonsu-Amoako DESIGN DIRECTOR Mavis Osei-Boakye CREATIVE TEAM Victor K. B. Borlu Divine K. Senyo Francis K. Dadzie K. K. Asamoah-Twum EDITORIAL TEAM Jemimah Alemna Jerry Duncan Nana Bonsu-Amoako Romeo Lartey CONTRIBUTIONS/FEATURES FROM THE FOLLOWING SCHOOLS: Alsyd Academy, North Ridge Lyceum, Alpha Beta Sch, Jack and Jill Sch, German-Swiss Int., Sch, Madonna Sch, The Light Academy, Lighthouse Christian Mission Sch, Hope Christian Academy, Ghana Int. Sch, Ridge Sch, KNUST Primary Sch, The Nest Sch Complex, Mamobi Prisons Primary Sch, Merton Int. Sch, New Nation Sch, True Love Sch, Maria Montessori, Martyrs Jubilee Sch, New Mission Academy Dayspring Int. Academy, Takoradi Int. Sch, Tesano Basic A Primary Sch. IMAGE CREDITS Cover Image courtesy of gfxtra.com Other Illustrations & Images courtesy of google.com DISTRIBUTION PrintAid Foundation Crayon Magazine is strictly not for sale. © 2015 by PrintAid Foundation. All rights reserved. This publication is for non-profit purposes. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted into any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher except as provided under the Copyright Law. Except for use in the classroom, no part of this publication can be used for any commercial purpose except with the express permission of the publisher. PRIVACY NOTICE The views expressed in the Crayon Magazine are those of the authors and not necessarily those of Crayon Magazine, its employees or their families. Any remaining errors are the authors’ responsibility. While every effort and care has been taken to ensure accuracy of the information contained in this publication, the publisher cannot accept responsibility for any errors it may contain. The publisher reserves the right to edit contributions from authors to suit our young audience. DISCLAIMER Images used in this publication are for non-profit use. Every attempt has been made to contact copyright holders. Should your copyright be infringed, do not hesitate to contact us. ALL CORRESPONDENCE, SUGGESTIONS, SUBMISSION OF ARTICLES CAN BE SENT TO: [email protected] OR The Editor CRAYON MAGAZINE P. O. Box KN854, Kaneshie, Accra Tel: 030 223 2252 / 030 225 4011 Cell: 057 223 2780 • Fax: 030 225 4578 ISSN: 2026-6154 Mini Stories 03 Poetry 04 Short Stories 06 Jokes and Riddles 08 Our Health: Personal Hygiene 12 Dr. Isabella Sagoe-Moses Young Scientist Page News 14 Africa Day at Alpha Beta 16 Activity Page 18 Scrambled Words 22 Photo Gallery 24 Feature Story 26 What Prayer Can Do For You Our Culture Cartoons Ananse and the Pot of Beans Career Page Air Traffic Controller Colouring Page 28 30 32 35 I wish to welcome you our cherished young readers and writers once again to another edition of the most widely circulated free magazine in Ghana at the moment. It is a brand new edition of CRAYON and we are proud to announce that we have added more space in order to publish more of your short stories. You will also find interesting articles about our history and read about prominent Ghanaians whose lives have made an impact in our society. A special welcome goes to our latest CRAYON schools. From the CRAYON team we say Akwaaba! We look forward to exciting times ahead with you. As you promised me, I look forward to your wonderful and well written articles. I would also like to throw a challenge to all the pupils from our new schools to prove to the world that you have the best skills and the knowledge when it comes to writing and drawing. Finally, for this edition, I wish to entreat all of our young contributors and readers to spread the message about CRAYON Magazine to their friends. There is an e-version of Crayon Magazine available now for download at www.azaliabooks.com Keep spreading the news and remember to email your stories to [email protected] Enjoy the read! 1 FROM THE PUBLISHER Coby Asmah I n July 2011, the first edition of CRAYON Magazine was printed and delivered by Type Company Ltd, freshly minted and ready to be distributed to four pilot schools in Accra. Five years down the line, and still arguably the only one of its kind, CRAYON still continues to be the only most widely distributed free children’s magazine in Ghana. Today, over thirty schools have received copies and keenly look forward to receive new copies of the magazine when it is published. Apart from that, the magazine continues to receive unflinching support from our sponsors and friends who share our vision and want to keep the dream alive. Our dream is to ensure that CRAYON becomes a household name countrywide and beyond, and to ensure that every child in primary school has access to a copy whenever it is published. In order to take our dream a step further in ensuring that more young readers gain access, the magazine has now been digitized and made available online. As from the beginning of 2015, a free electronic copy of all editions of CRAYON magazine is available and can be downloaded from www.azaliabooks.com onto a smartphone, tablet, or computer. This innovative step has been made possible by azaliabooks. com, an online publishing firm based in Accra. Azaliabooks.com is partnering with PrintAid Foundation to ensure that the scope of our readership is globalized and not limited to our geographic region. As publishers, we look forward to positioning ourselves to take advantage of the latest technological resources that are available and also prepare ourselves to embrace the digital migration train which is the new future. Digital media opens the doors for us to interact with our readers in ways that will enhance and promote information exchange, one-to-one communication, and essentially facilitate knowledge transfer. E-publishing also gives us the potential to broaden and encourage diversity in our readership as well as contributions. The major benefit our young readers will receive as a result of this step is enriched content from diverse sources. Finally, the success of CRAYON cannot be touted without mentioning the support of our kind and dedicated sponsors and advertisers who have continued to support and shared our vision. From a humble beginning of 2,000 copies circulating per issue, to our present day circulation figure of almost 20,000 copies per issue, we are proud to say that close to 50,000 copies of the magazine have been distributed. We give thanks to God for this successful feat and appreciate all the support we have received thus far. Thank you. 2 7th Declaration The best interests of the child shall be the guiding principle of those responsible for his education and guidance; that responsibility lies in the first place with his parents. The child shall have full opportunity for play and recreation, which should be directed to the same purposes as education; society and the public authorities shall endeavour to promote the enjoyment of this right. DECLARATION OF THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD Adopted by the UN General Assembly Resolution 1386 (XIV) of 10 December 1959 The Farmer and the Stork The Big Fish The Self ish Girl An old farmer who was tired of having his corn stolen by the cranes set a special net in his fields. When he looked at the net the following evening, he saw that he had captured about half a dozen birds, and among them a young stork. Once upon a time, there lived a boy in a small village. He wanted a pet. So one day he went to the stream then he saw a golden fish and he took it and he put it in a big pot but suddenly, the golden fish grew bigger and bigger until it could not fit into the pot. Then he put it in a well and it grew and grew so he killed the fish, and that was the end of the golden fish. Once upon a time, there lived a girl who always wanted everything for herself. She always wanted to receive praises for everything in her class and never wanted to share ideas with others. All her classmates knew her character and never wanted to be with her. “Please Mr Farmer, do not kill me”, said the young stork, “because I am a good and pious bird who takes care of my old father and mother”. The old farmer stopped quickly. “All that may be true”, said the old farmer. “Yet I caught you among the birds who were destroying my crops, so I fear you would have to suffer the same fate as the birds in whose company you were captured. The moral of this tale is that, “YOU ARE JUDGED BY THE COMPANY YOU KEEP”. By: Magmichelle Ofosua Nketia Frempong The Ridge School (4) By: Jeremy Bradley Arthur Jack and Jill School (3A) The end of term exams was near, she studied alone and kept things to herself even when she needed someone to explain things to her. She kept her pride but was confident in herself till the exams were over. After the papers, she realized she had deviated from the main questions. She failed most of her papers but all her friends passed brilliantly and moved to Class 4. She felt so bad and ashamed that she decided to stop her selfish behaviour and think more about others. LESSON: Never think only about yourself, but always try to share with others. By: Moyo Ibikunle Dayspring International Academy (3) Crayon is a m gazine on .c ks om azaliaboo free 3 Poetry THE CAT I saw a cat Lying on a mat Which was eating a rat The cat became full Then started to be dull Unlike the adult bull The cat was old It was young when it was sold That was what I was told By: Keziah Onwona-Agyeman LCMS (6 Dan) FROM ME TO YOU From me to you Slow and solemn Until my last fright Will be there at night Please be my knight Until you go off my sight For you I shall fight By John Kerry Dadzie Takoradi International School AIR People say air is a mixture of gases, People also say air is normal; But I know that air is life, And without air we won’t be alive, So let’s thank GOD for the air; And stop air pollution. By Keith Osei Agyemang Jack and Jill (6A) A FRIEND A friend is someone who helps us whenever we are in need. A friend will help you when you are in trouble. It is good to have a friend. But be careful with the friends you make. Because they can disgrace you at any time. By: Patricia Adadey Maamobi Prisons Primary Sch. (6B) LAZINESS I am laziness The master of failure Why then should you work hard when I am still alive? I am laziness, I come at anytime I am the enemy of success, hardwork and improvement. Stay with me and I shall stay with you And none of us shall ever move on in life. By: Blessed Ukwa Jack and Jill School (6A) 4 THE FARMYARD One black horse standing by a gate Two plump hens eating from a plate Three big goats kicking up their heels Four pink pigs full of grunt and squeals Five white cows coming slowly home Six small chicks starting off to roam Seven fine doves perched upon a shed Eight grey geese eager to be fed Nine young lamps full of frisky fun Ten brown bees buzzing in the sun. By Jessica Nnawuba Takoradi Int. School LIFE The Last Feast I am the helpless fowl, who is found in the house. You put your pot of water on fire to boil, Ready to cook me for a feast But remember that nature will call very soon You will give account bending over your knees. After the feast is over, your hunger will come with new demands And you will find me to feed and regain your appetite again. By: Sandra Asare KNUST Primary (5D) BELIEVE Believe in yourself It is the first law of success Believe in others It is foolish to think you are the only wise person around. Believe in correction It brings perfection. Believe in forgiveness It is a commandment from God But above all, believe in Jesus Christ He is controller of all destinies By: Swabirah Suraqah M. Joarah Jack and Jill School (3C) Life is like a flower, that everlasting thing Life is something that is truly a blessing But once you pour the powder of laziness on your flower Life will descend and you will follow in a whirlpool of sorrow Because life is that everlasting flower. So treat your flower with respect and we may just see tomorrow. By: Nicole Nanka –Bruce North Ridge Lyceum( 6J) MY CHURCH I go to church to talk to God, When I am called by my Lord, I go to church to hear the pastor, Preaching and also teaching, I go to church to hear the dumb speak, And the lame walk, I go to church to share my tears, With all my peers, I go to church to see the deaf hear. I am a Christian, be proud if you are. By: Papa Kwesi Otoo Amoo LCMS (3 Zebulun) 5 L ife is full of good news and bad news. We remember the good news because that makes us happy. Recently, good luck came my way and brought me the happiest day of my life. I clearly remember that day. It was a Saturday, the 24th of January 2011. I was walking with my daddy on the streets of Accra. We saw a bookshop and my daddy took me to the bookshop to buy me a book. After I selected a storybook, my daddy bought a magazine for himself. When I finished reading my storybook, I decided to glance through my daddy’s magazine. I came across a gift coupon in one of the pages. I wrote my name, address and my daddy’s phone number on the coupon, and cut it out and went to post it at the post office. Three weeks later I had a call on my 6 daddy’s phone that I had won a prize. I was so excited I screamed and screamed and screamed in delight. When the date for the prize finally came, my daddy, mummy and sisters took me to the office for the prize at Osu in Accra. It was a nice boutique. I met the manager and the sales girls. The manager congratulated me and gave me my prize. We also took pictures together. I opened my prize when we got home. It was long white beautiful dress. I was so happy I slept in my new dress. I can never forget the happiest day of my life. By: Seyram Senaya Ridge School (2) Lion’s Supper A Class With Wonderful Lines Christian Dog A man got lost in a forest. As he was trying to find his way, he came face to face with a lion. The man not knowing what to do immediately knelt down and started praying. He opened his eyes and saw the lion praying too. What a shock! The man asked the lion, “Why, are you a Christian?” he asked. The lion replied, “Oh why, don’t you pray before you eat too?” Teacher:Class, give me examples of lines you know Ofori: Vertical line Teacher:Very good, Ofori Gideon: Horizontal line Teacher:Well done, Gideon Peter: Sofoline (scratching his head) Teacher:Wrong! Peter, where did you get that from? Kapo: Caroline A dog died and its owner took it to a pastor. He asked the pastor if he could organize a funeral service for the dead animal. Pastor replied, “no we cannot hold a service for your dog in our church, but there is a small church down the street, maybe they will do it for you. The man inquired further “but will that church accept a donation of one million dollars ($1million)? Realising that he would lose all that money, the Pastor quickly remarked, “Why didn’t you tell me the dog was a Christian?” By: Nana Kwabena Osei By: Eli Yao Feglo KNUST Primary (6G) KNUST Primary (6D) A husband leaving for work said he had NOTHING to give to his wife as housekeeping money. The wife continued to plead with her husband to give her money, but he insisted that he had NOTHING to offer, and left the house. When the man closed from work and returned home, the following conversation ensued: Husband: What food did you cook? Wife: It is on the table. Husband: But there is nothing in the bowl. Wife: Oh yes, I cooked NOTHING. By: Magmichelle Ofosua Nketia Frempong The Ridge School (4) Teacher: Is that in your textbook? A boy who was born deaf and dumb was healed by the divine mercy of God. His first word was “wo-wofa”. About three days later the uncle died. Then the next day, he said another word which was “ma-ma-mamama. Then the following week his mother died. The following week he was eating with his father, then he said “da-da”, then the father sensed danger and said, “Kweku I beg you say dabodabo” By: Jake Dogoe Ridge School Kumasi (6) told your Have you out the friends ab of e-verarsyioonn? c liabooks.com www.aza 8 By: Eli Yao Feglo KNUST Primary (6D) Q Q 1. I stare at you, you stare at me. I have three eyes yet can’t see. Every time I blink I give you commands. You do as you are told, with your feet and hands. What am I? 2. We are 12 in the family. I am the second one as well as the youngest. Who am I? By: Magmichelle Ofosua Nketia Q Q Q Q Q 9. I am a fruit people eat, if you take my first letter I will be a crime. What am I? Q 10.What is smaller than an ant’s mouth? Gloria Jean Coleman North Ridge Lyceum (5s) Q Q Ridge School (4) 3. Why can’t the car play football? 4. How did the football pitch become a triangle? 5. Why should sports day never be held in the jungle? 6. Why was the Egyptian boy upset? 11.How many ants pay rent to the landlord? 12.What is a snake’s favourite subject? Q 13.Why can’t Cinderella play soccer? Q 14.I have three hands and twelve eyes. I am very important. Who am I? Sophia-Gina N.A.H Hayford The Nest School Complex Takoradi (Class 6B) By: Ike Jerome Twum Barima Nana Yaw Q Q North Ridge Lyceum (6s) 7. What is a cat’s favourite colour? By: Roselyn Ogoe North Ridge Lyceum (6s) 8. I am a food people eat. If you take my first letter I will be a source of energy. If you take my second letter I will be something you can’t live without doing. If you take my third letter, I will be a preposition. What am I? ANSWERS ... 1. Traffic light 2. February 3. It has only one boot. 4. Somebody took a corner of the pitch. 5. There are too many cheetahs 9 6. His father was a mummy 7. Purr-ple 8. Wheat 9. Grape 10. An ant’s food 11.Ten-ants 12. Song 13. Because she keeps running away from the ball 14.Ans: clock/ watch How to DOWNLOAD your FREE COPY of the Crayon Magazine from www.azaliabooks.com 1 In your search engine, type www.azaliabooks.com. You would see an interface that looks like this… 4 Click on your azalia reader to open and read. GET azalia reader app on the go 2 Now, type CRAYON and press ENTER on your keyboard. A list containing the various editions of Crayon would be displayed. 3 Click the DOWNLOAD button right next to the edition you wish to download. A copy of the Crayon Magazine would be saved to your computer or your tablet. download the free azalia reader app on your android phone & tablet, iPhone or iPad, and read books from Download Now YOUR HEALTH QUESTIONS ANSWERED by Dr Isabella Sagoe-Moses (Child Health Co-ordinator, Reproductive & Child Health Department - Ghana Health Service) 1 What is Hygiene? Personal Personal hygiene is what you do regularly (often daily) to keep yourself clean and healthy. It involves regular care of your hair, skin, face, teeth, ears, hands, nails, and feet. It includes all body areas and clothing as well. A 3 2 Why is good personal hygiene important? Keeping your body clean is very necessary if you want to stay healthy. If your body is clean you will feel good about yourself. You will not worry when you are with other people. You can talk freely and move freely. How To Keep Good Personal Hygiene? Take a bath every day to wash away sweat and dirt. In hot sweaty areas like Ghana it is better to bathe twice a day, in the morning and at night. Wash your hands with soap often. Keep hand sanitizers to use when there is no water. Keep your fingernails short and clean. 12 4 Keep your hair clean. Wash short hair every day. Long or braided hair can be washed once a week. Brush your teeth at least two times every day - in the morning and last thing before going to bed. Wear clean clothes. Change your underclothes regularly. They are next to your skin and collect dead skin cells, sweat and other unmentionable stains. FILL IN THE BLANK SPACES WITH THE WORDS BELOW: What happens if we don’t keep good personal hygiene? Keeping your body______________ is very necessary if you want to stay healthy. If your ______________ is clean you will feel_____________ about yourself. Take a bath every day to wash away ___________________ and ____________________. Keep hand ___________________to use when there is no water. Change your underclothes_________________________. Germs start to work on stains and dirt so dirty clothes smell badly after some time. When germs stay long on the body they multiply and cause skin and other diseases. Dirty hands can also make us sick. Germs from dirty hands can get into food or drink. Many diseases like diarrhoea and colds are spread from one person to another through dirty hands. Dirt and germs like to hide under our nails. When we keep our nails short it is more difficult for germs to hide under them. When bits of food stay in the mouth and between our teeth for a long time germs multiply. This can cause diseases of the gum and teeth. The mouth begins to smell bad and teeth and gums become painful. They are next to your skin and collect dead ______________________, sweat and possibly other ___________________stains. ___________________ start to work on these stains and dirt, so dirty clothes smell badly after some time. When we keep our nails _____________________ it is more difficult for germs to ______________ ___ under them. unmentionable, body, short, germs, dirt, good, sanitizers, clean, regularly, skin cells, germs, hide Dirty hair grows lice which can suck our blood and make us sick. your Download copy of FREE agazinme at m n o y a r C .azaliabooks.co www 13 CLASSIFICATION OF PLANTS There are a number of ways of classifying crop plants. The most common ways of classifying/ classification are; a. Classifying on basis of growth cycle or life span b. Classifying on the basis of uses. CLASSIFICATION ON THE BASIS OF GROWTH CYCLE There are three main classifications of crop plants on the basis of growth cycle. These are: ANNUAL CROPS These are crop which complete their life cycle in one season. Examples of annual crops are maize, millet, tomato, rice, okro, soyabean and cowpea. BIENNIAL CROPS These are crops which complete their life cycle in two seasons. Examples of biennial crops are carrot, cabbage and beetroot. PERENNIAL CROPS These are crops which continue to grow from season or year after year. Examples are coconut and cashew etc. Cereals / Grains Rice, Guinea Corn, Maize, Millet By: Anastasia Andoh North Ridge Lyceum (5S) 14 By: Yaa Serwaa Baffour- Awuah True Love (B6) T here lived a girl called Akosua and her mother, Anita. Akosua’s father died when she was only three years old. Akosua and her mother became very poor. Akosua was not able to go to school and this made her very sad. One day, Akosua went to the forest to get some firewood. She usually took some food; gari with pepper and water with her. After Akosua had collected some firewood in the forest, she realized she was hungry so she decided to eat her food. As soon as Akosua sat down to eat, she saw a tortoise in front of her. She was so frightened. The tortoise said, “Do not be afraid. I am very hungry. Can you give me your food and water?” Akosua said, “I am hungry but since you are more hungry, then you can have the food. The tortoise ate all the food and drank the water. Then the tortoise said, “Akosua , you are very kind. Come with me to my house.” Akosua agreed and went with her. The tortoise gave her a magic pen and said, “if you need anything, write it and it will be yours.” Akosua quickly went home and informed her mother about what had happened in the forest. Akosua’s mother was so happy. The first request Akosua wrote was, “I want money to go to school.” Then suddenly, the money appeared. She was so happy. Now Akosua could achieve her dream of going to school. I was walking home from school one day when I was nearly kidnapped. The road leading to my house was filled with trees and tall plants. It was practically a bush. It was around 6:15pm and the sky was already dark. About three or four stars shone dimly in the pitch-black sky, and the moon was shining brightly. Two people were walking ahead of me and a man behind me. The moon hid behind thick dark clouds a few minutes later. I looked up to see that those two stars had gone missing. I looked ahead of me, only to find the two people gone. “Perhaps, they had joined the road leading to Adenta,” I said to myself. It was only left with the man and I. His footsteps grew faster and soon turned into a run. I started running too, but alas he caught up with me and pushed me to the ground. He threatened to kill me. I screamed and called out but nobody came. The man tried to cover my nose and mouth with a funny- smelling handkerchief and he succeeded. The next few minutes seemed blurring. All I heard were the faint screeching of car tyres, the shouts of a man in pain and I felt myself being lifted up. Then, my eyes closed. I woke up and found myself on a sick bed at the 37 hospital. My parents were sitting by my bed with the good Samaritan who rescued me and took me to the hospital. The doctor happened to know me and called my parents. I would call that, a narrow escape. By: Nicole Nanka-Bruce North Ridge Lyceum (6) Moral Lesson; we must be kind to people even if we do not know them. 15 Fête Afrique AT ALPHA BETA SCHOOL 16 The Fete Africaine (Africa Festival) event at Alpha Beta was held on 12th July 2014 to celebrate cultural diversity within Africa. The event consisted of an exhibition, The Colours of Africa Parade and some performances from around Africa. Each class researched different African Countries and set up rich, colourful displays in their classrooms on their chosen countries. There were various choreography performances from Mali, Uganda, Ghana, Nigeria and South Africa as well as African poetry recitals. The Colours of Africa parade was the highlight of the day with all students and teachers parading their vibrant traditional costumes of their chosen countries. There were 25 countries represented in total, each parading to their national anthem. The event was crowned with a guest performance by Akosua Adjepong and her dancers. The event helped to raise money towards Alpha Beta’s Mobile Library Project. yon n of cra E-versio ow available e is n magazin r download at e onlin fo ooks. azaliabm co 17 THE BIRTH OF JESUS CHRIST O W I S E M E N E Y O P T U Q K P Q D H R A N G E L I V L S E A P S Q U U N O I A L M M Y R R H G R U H N S I D T V H T T I T L R P C E B E G A A T S J R B R E N U F K S I M S P S A V E P Q S J O S F R A N 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Jesus Christ Manger Earth Virgin Mary Gabriel C E T S G A R O R A L M S T S M T M S H O S R T L D S I E A E O G P R G B I G D Z A H N O R R S T Z S C A O B E P H A B X V M S A K I N C E N S E S G 8. Wise men 9. Bethlehem 10. Angel 11. Joseph 12. Frankincense 13. Myrrh M 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. T S Christmas Stars Nazareth Gold King Herod God SCHOOL Although Sudoku puzzles are made up of numbers, there is no math involved. You must use logic to work out where the numbers go, and that is what makes the puzzles fun. Every puzzle is different and once you get the hang of it, you may find yourself wanting to do more and more! First Mini Grid 3 1 2 2 1 2 ? C U R T A I N S B 2 R E C A N T E E N E C 1 A K L F P O S T E R S O R B M K N P E N S W B A O C H A I R Z K O P M O P E N C I L S D U L K F S T A B L E N C K S G F A P Q U A I O Y A S K M W O F N W S B X N B O T T L E S 6. Clock 7. Mat 8. Chair Posters 9. Marker 10. Cupboard 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. By: Daniel Okogbue (Age: 8) Dayspring International Academy (Year 5) R Pencil Books Bottles Pens Table Windows Curtains Fan Bags Canteen 3 Let’s start with a nice easy puzzle made up of 4 mini-grids of 4 squares each. The aim of Sudoku is to place one each of the numbers 1, 2 ,3 and 4 in every column, row and mini-grid. Third Column Top 3 1 ? row D 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 18 How to do SUDOKU puzzles By: Clinton Amoa-Danquah (Age: 7) Dayspring International Academy (Year 3) M 3 We will begin by looking at the third column. We already have the numbers 1 and 2 in that column, so we need to replace the two question marks with a 3 and a 4. We can’t put a 3 in the top square because there is already a 3 in that row. So the top square must be a 4 and the next square down must be a 3. That’s a good start! 3 This number must be 4 1 4 2 3 2 1 3 Now, we already have the numbers 1, 2, and 3, in the first mini grid, so we must fill the remaining square with a 4. TIME with JAY How To Create A Pencil Holder Out Of Toilet Paper Roll 2 To create a pencil holder, you would need the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 3 Toilet paper rolls Coloured Paper (s) Scissors Paper glue Pencil Ruler Cardboard paper (A4) On your coloured papers, measure 12cm along the width as seen in the image below and cut off the excess paper. 3 To make this process easier, let’s label our toilet paper rolls 1 Measure 2cm at the bottom of your coloured paper and cut slits at the base with the help of a pair of scissors. 4 With the help of a ruler, pencil and a pair of scissors, measure and cut off 1cm from the toilet paper roll labelled A. Then, measure and cut off 2cm from B. Now apply glue all over the surface of your coloured paper except the slitted side. Wrap ‘A’ with it leaving the slitted side hanging. Repeat this process for ‘B’ and ‘C’ 5 14cm 18cm Map out the dimensions from the image above onto your cardboard. Cut off the excess cardboard and wrap it with coloured paper. 6 Now bend all slits out, away from the hole. Apply glue to it and stick on your wrapped cardboard. Repeat this process for all your toilet paper rolls. After this process, you can decide how you want to decorate your lovely pencil holder. You can also place more than three rolls on your cardboard. Go ahead, be creative. I would love to see what you’ve made. You can take a picture of it and mail to me at [email protected]. The most creative pencil holder would be displayed in the next edition. 19 4Schools New Join Crayon The Light Academy New Nation School 20 Takoradi Int. School Tesano Basic A Primary School 21 s What’ in the Classroom GOT A CLUE? These photographs show close-up views of items we see in the Classroom. Unscramble the letters to identify each picture. 1 2 NEP ISECERXE KOBO Agnes Sarah Allotey Pappoe Merton Int. School (4G) 4 3 LIPUP LSASC HERETAC 6 5 KERARM 8 7 LIPCEN 22 Mrithika Mohan Merton Int. School (5) RICHA SEERAR Setor Adusei Isornu Merton Int. School (4D) d You can now downloa e-versoionnaot f crazayliabooks.com www.a GROUNDNUT Adam Num Ridge School (3) Adam Num Ridge School (3) NANA POKUA POKU Ridge School (4) PHELIN THEITAAR Ridge School (4) CAKE Ingredients 3/4 cup dry roasted unsalted peanuts 1/2 cup of sugar 2 Tablespoons of water Preparation → Put roasted groundnuts into a clean plastic bag and crush with a rolling pin → Wet your chopping board and grease your spatula, spoon or knife with margarine and set aside → Put the water and sugar into the saucepan and briefly stir it on medium high heat just until the sugar is mostly dissolved. Turn heat to medium and WITHOUT STIRRING it at all, until the mixture turns brown (probably around 10 minutes). → When it is golden brown, turn off the stove and quickly stir in the nuts. → Immediately turn the toffee onto the wet cutting board and use the prepared spatula or knife or spoon to press the toffee flat. It will be VERY HOT so do not touch it with your fingers. → As the candy cools it will harden. You can simply break it into pieces, score it while it is still warm into any shape you want, or take small spoonfuls of the warm, but not hot candy, and roll it into balls Please prepare this with adult supervision 23 Ghana Int. School, Accra Ghana Int. School, Accra Jack & Jill, Accra Jack & Jill, Accra Jack & Jill School, Accra Ghana Int. School, Accra The warm welcome, the smiles, and the excitement on the faces of the pupils when they see the CRAYON Team says it all whenever a new edition of CRAYON Magazine arrives. Here are a few shots of our presentation ceremonies at Ghana Int. School, Jack & Jill School, Merton International School. Ghana Int. School, Accra Jack & Jill, Accra 24 Alsyd Academy, Accra Merton Int. School, A Accra Alsyd Academy, Accra Jack & Jill, Accra Merton Int. School, Accra Alsyd Academy, Accra Merton Int. School, Accra Ghana Int. School, Accra Alsyd Academy, Accra Merton Int. School, Accra Merton Int. School, Accra Merton Int. School, Accra Merton Int. School, Accra Alsyd Academy, Accra 25 prayerYOU FEATURE STORY WHAT CAN DO FOR S ome people think that prayers are only the things you want to say to God. They think that what they want from God never comes true. I once thought so myself but then I realized it was a lie. so desperate and willing to try anything which will help me pass my exam. The night before my final exam, my mother helped me to prepare. We also packed my pencil case and all my books before I went to bed. My mother told me to pray before I wrote anything down on the paper. Immediately she said the word ‘prayer’, I just knew that was what I was missing. I was writing my final year examination of class 5J in two weeks. I was so nervous that I read so much and my head felt like exploding. I knew I was missing something but I just didn’t know what it was. I was so anxious to find out what the The day I wrote my exam was missing ingredient was. I was nerve-wracking for me. I knew I would pass but I didn’t know if I would be able to answer all the questions. I bowed down my head to pray and guess what I did, I told God to help me pass my exam. The last day of class 5J was upon me. I knew very soon I will see my scores. I was so nervous that day I made sure that I took the report card before my father did. When I looked at it, I screamed, “Yes!” 26 I bowed down my head to pray and guess what I did, I told God to help me pass my exam. I passed my exam with flying colours. My prize was to go to the United Kingdom for two weeks. I couldn’t be happier about the fact that the school fees they pay had not gone to waste. Prayer can be very powerful. You have to believe in God’s power or else it will never come true. Don’t doubt God’s power or else it will never come true. Don’t give God the chance to reject you. Be good and pray and your reward shall come to you. By: Sakiokor Aryeetey North Ridge Lyceum (6S) Symbols and their meaning T he Adinkra symbols represent popular proverbs and wise sayings, record historical events, express particular attitudes or behaviour related to depicted figures, or beliefs uniquely linked to abstract shapes. Over time, the Asante further developed Adinkra symbology, adding their own philosophies, folktales and culture. Adinkra symbols are not only used on pottery, metal work, but are now included in modern commercial designs (where their related meanings give added significance to the product), architecture and sculpture. Here are some more of the Adinkra symbols with their meanings. Ese Ne Tekerema OWO FORO ADOBE This is the symbol of friendship and interdependence. ‘Ese’ -teeth, ‘tekerema’ -tongue, (the teeth and tongue). The teeth and the tongue are both located in the mouth. They play the same but interdependent roles. They even fight sometimes, but still live together. This symbol’s representation is likened to marriage and other human relationships in general. The symbol advises married couples to complement each other in all aspects of their marriage. It also encourages friendship and assistance. This is a symbol of steadfastness, prudence and diligence. (The teeth and the tongue) NYAME BIRIBI WO SORO (A snake climbs the raffia palm) ‘owo’ snake, ‘foro’ climb, ‘dobe’ raffia palm (a snake climbs the raffia palm). It is normally difficult for a snake to climb thorny trees, therefore, when a snake does that it means it has done an impossible task. This symbol signifies the accomplishment of unusual and impossible feats of bravery. The symbol encourages people to be persistent and diligent in all their undertakings in order to achieve their success. PAGYA This is a symbol of hope. (Strike fire) This is a symbol of manhood and militancy. ‘Nyame’ - God, ‘biribi’ something, ‘wosoro’ is in the sky. (God, something is in the heavens) This symbol signifies the belief in the sky as God’s dwelling place. God’s abode, therefore, has all the blessings that He offers those who request for them. ‘Pagya’ is a type of gun which is fired by gun powder. Every Asante man was expected by tradition to be able to use the gun and own one if he could afford. The ‘Pagya was used in wars. It is now used on many occasions like durbars, etc. (God, there is something in the sky) This symbol encourages the requisition of favours from God through prayers and faith. it also stresses the need to be optimistic and positive minded. This symbol signifies the state of being a man with manly qualities. ine is n magaz nload at o y a r c f ow no E-versio ble online for d a il a now av s.com ok azaliabo 27 HERITAGE HISTORY OF GHANA How Ghana was formed (PART I) M edieval Ghana (4th - 13th Century): The Republic of Ghana is named after the ancient Ghana Empire of West Africa. The actual name of the Empire was Wagadugu. Ghana was the title of the kings who ruled the kingdom. In 1240 AD it broke down and was taken over by the larger Mali Empire. The old Ghana used to be the area between River Senegal and River Niger. Some inhabitants of present day Ghana had ancestors linked with the ancient Ghana. They can be traced to the Mamprusi, Dagomba and the Gonja people of Northern Ghana. The Arrival of Europeans to The Gold Coast: Before March 1957, Ghana was called the Gold Coast. The Portuguese were the first to come to Ghana in the 15th Century. They found so much gold that they named the place Mina - meaning Mine. Later, English colonisers came and changed the name to Gold Coast. In 1482, the Portuguese built a castle in Elmina to trade in gold, ivory and slaves. Later, the Dutch joined them, and built forts at Komenda and Kormantsir. The Arrival Of The British To The Gold Coast: The first Britons arrived in the early 19th century as traders in Ghana. But with their close relationship with the coastal people especially the Fantes, the Ashantis became their enemies. Eventually, the Yaa Asantewaa war was fought in 1900. 28 By: Nana Bonsu-Amoako HERO PERSONALITY w MENTOR PROF. MARIAMA EWURAMA ADDY H ave you been taught by a female teacher? Did you know that a lot of Ghanaian teachers are women? Many girls who studied hard at school have grown up to take up many jobs in the area of teaching. Some of the finest teachers that Ghana has produced are women. Girls have proved time and again that they can also do what boys do when given the same opportunity to go to school and study. They study hard to become professors at the university who teach so many subjects like Science, Mathematics, English, etc. Other girls also study hard at the university to become nurses, fashion designers, painters, etc. Some also become pilots, doctors, lawyers and business managers. You can also aspire to be like them if you take your lessons in class serious and do your homework. Prof. Mariama Ewurama Addy was once a child just like you. She was born in 1941 in Ghana. Mariama studied hard and took her school lessons seriously as a child. She was very good in science. She studied Botany at the University of Ghana and Biochemistry at the Pennsylvania University in the United States of America. When she returned to Ghana from the United States, she became the first lady professor to teach Science at the University of Ghana. Professor Mariama Ewurama Addy became famous for being the first to do this. Throughout her career, she devoted her life to helping others. She was a role model to girls who wanted to be successful too. She hosted a popular science quiz program on television called Brilliant Science and Maths Quiz for seven years. This popular quiz program was very educative and helped a lot of children to learn science in a fun way. Professor Addy won many awards for her good works. She died in 2014. Her life of dedication to science has inspired thousands of Ghanaians to follow their dreams in education especially in science. By: Nana Bonsu-Amoako GLOSSARY OF NEW WORDS Aspire to want strongly; have as an aim. Biochemistry the science of the chemistry of living things. Botany the science that studies plants. Botany is a branch of biology. Dedication the condition of being faithful or devoted to something. Devote to give to a purpose; dedicate. Inspire to give someone the desire or courage to do something. Professor a teacher with a high rank at a college or university. Quiz to examine or ask questions of. University a large school that a student may attend after high school. Universities offer several levels of degrees. 29 and the POT OF BEANS 30 A little ant needed a drink. She went to a creek that was near. As she leaned over the creek to get her drink, the little ant slipped. She slid into the creek. “I will try to swim,” said the little ant. She swam as hard as she could. But the ant quickly grew tired. Soon the ant began to cry. “This is too hard,” she said “I am too tired, surely I will die.” By chance a kind hearted lion named Seth had also stopped at the creek to get a drink. He noticed the little ant and said to himself, “poor little ant, she looks like she is in trouble. “With one swoosh Seth had the ant. He set the little ant near him. “Why thanks!” said the ant. “You saved my life, now I will travel with you so that someday I can do something to help you.” The big lion smiled at the sweet little ant. By: Gladys Nartey Jack and Jill School (3A) To be continued in the next issue... 31 who is an air traffic controller? By: Nana Bonsu-Amoako As a child in school, you may have been told by your teacher that you must study very hard in order to achieve your career dreams. This page introduces and briefly describes some of these careers. So who is an Air Traffic Controller? When you visit the airport, it is nice to see aeroplanes landing and taking off in an orderly way without running into each other. This does not happen by chance. The pilots who control the aeroplanes receive instructions from Air Traffic Controllers who help them to take off and land safely. What do Air Traffic Controllers do? An Air Traffic Controller works in the same way that traffic lights work to control movement of cars. The other thing that Air Traffic Controllers do is make sure that aeroplanes travelling through the sky are kept a safe distance apart from each other. They also keep an eye on aircraft and control their movements within the surroundings of the airport. GLOSSARY OF TERMS 1. Aircraft: any machine that can fly through the air. 2. Airport: a large area of level land where airplanes can land and take off. 3. Career: the work a person chooses to do through life. 4. Pilot: a person who flies an airplane or other aircraft. 5. Radio: a piece of equipment that receives radio signals and changes them into sound. 32 Air Traffic Controllers talk to pilots by using radio or telephone to direct them. They also provide weather reports and other information that pilots need to have a safe flight. What skills do you need to become an Air Traffic Controller If you want to become an Air Traffic Controller when you grow up, you need to have good eye sight. You should also be good in mathematics. Controllers need to speak clearly so others can understand them especially when there is an emergency. You need to speak good English as well if you live in an English speaking country. THE LOST PRINCESS A long time ago, a loving father shared special gifts to his children. The first got a telescope, the second had a bow and arrows, and the third got a needle. The king in that village made an announcement that his dearest daughter had been captured by unknown persons and he said anyone who found and rescued her would eventually marry her. These children then decided to go on a search for the princess. They got onto a ship and left the village. On their way, the one with the telescope searched for her and found her. She was lying on the back of a dragon. They rescued her but the dragon saw them T and chased them. The one with the arrows had lost all his arrows so he had to borrow the telescope. He aimed at the dragon and hit it. The dragon was so huge that when it fell on the ship it broke it into pieces. The one with the needle sewed the ship back into one piece and they returned to the castle. The king was very happy and demanded to know who saved his daughter. They all said to the king, “we all found her.” The king then gave them houses and pieces of land. And they lived happily ever after. Moral Lesson: Together we achieve more. By: Kofi Tawiah True Love School (B6) here lived a beautiful butterfly called Esi. She lived with her parents. Every butterfly liked her but three mean butterflies named Velma, Emily and Deborah didn’t. One day the three butterflies hatched a plan. They decided to get Esi thrown into prison, so they went to the King and told him that Esi has been killing other butterflies. They forced the King into believing their wicked story. So the King together with his guards went over to Esi’s house. When they got there, Esi thought the 34 King was going to tell her that she’s going get married to the prince (his son) but King told his guards to search Esi’s room for the weapons. The guards searched and nothing was found in her room and that was the moment the King was convinced that Esi was innocent. The King ordered for the arrest of the three butterflies that lied to him. Later, Esi got married to the prince and she became the princess. The lesson to this story is that we shouldn’t be jealous of anything or other people By: Phoebe Arthur Jack and Jill (6A) Page 1 2 35 How much is a good education worth Every parent wants the best for their child – the best education, the best job, the best spouse. But the best comes with a price. When it comes to education, a 4-year undergraduate university degree can range from GHC 10,0001 to more than GHC 100,0001. Databank’s In-Trust-For (ITF) Account is designed to help you give your child the best future possible by giving you access to some of Ghana’s topperforming mutual funds: EPACK, MFUND, BFUND and ARK FUND 2. We believe your child deserves the best education, and we’re committed to helping you achieve that goal by growing your money over the long-term. Visit Databank today to start investing for your child. It’s as easy as 1-2-3. ... for your child? 1. Visit any Databank office in Accra, Tema, Kumasi or Takoradi 2. Bring the following documents: Your identification card, 2 passport pictures of yourself, a copy of your child’s birth certificate 3. Make your first deposit for your child [email protected] www.databankgroup.com 0302-610-610 Disclaimer: Past performance is not a guarantee of future performance. 1 As at June 2014. Includes tuition, medical insurance and housing for a 4-year university education in Ghana. 2 Commissions, trailing commissions, management fees and expenses may all be associated with mutual fund investments. Mutual funds are not guaranteed, their values change frequently and past performance may not be repeated. Please read the relevant prospectus before investing. Copies of the prospectus are available from Databank by calling (+233) 0302-610-610 or e-mailing us at [email protected]. Beautiful Beginnings is an educative and entertaining program for the young and the young at heart. It currently airs on sunny 88.7 fm every Sunday from 12.30pm to 2.00pm Tune in this and every Sunday and learn something new while having fun the Godly way. 36 Interesting segments like “treasure tale”, “Make me Smarter” riddles and so much more. You also get to call inn to interact with your friends. Its the BB show make it fun make it count.
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