Blackpool Joint Strategic Needs Assessment Core Document Chapter 1 Population and Neighbourhoods in Blackpool March 2015 Chapter 1 - Population and Neighbourhoods in Blackpool Contents Key points for commissioners 04 Demographics 05 Ethnicity 06 Other Ethnic Groups Living in Blackpool 07 Geo-demographic Segmentation 08 Population Projections 12 Population Turnover 13 Births / Deaths 15 Deprivation 16 Page 2 of 22 Chapter 1 - Population and Neighbourhoods in Blackpool Figures Figure 3 - Population Pyramid (Mid 2013 Estimated Resident Population) – NHS Blackpool 05 Figure 4 - Estimated resident population by ethnic group and sex, Census 2011 06 Figure 5 - Other Ethnic Groups Living in Blackpool 07 Figure 6 - Percentage of households in Mosaic groups – Blackpool 08 Figure 7 - Percentage of households in Mosaic groups – comparison of Blackpool, North West and the UK 09 Figure 8 – Map of Mosaic Groups in Blackpool 10 Figure 9 - Top 5 Mosaic Types in NHS Blackpool 12 Figure 10 – 2012 based Subnational Population Projections for Blackpool 13 Figure 11 – Projected Components of Population Change 14 Figure 12 - Population inflows and outflows in Blackpool 15 Figure 13 - Births and deaths ratio 16 Figure 14 - Map of IMD 2010 for Blackpool 17 Figure 15 - Weightings of IMD 17 Figure 16 - Income and Employment domains of IMD 2010 18 Figure 17 - Health and Education domains of IMD 2010 19 Figure 18 - Barriers to Housing and Crime domains of IMD 2010 20 Figure 19 - Living Environment domain of IMD 2010 and Change in IMD from 2007-2010 21 Tables Table 1 - Mid 2013 Estimated Resident Population 05 Table 2 - 2009 Estimated Resident Population by Ethnic Group 06 Table 3 – Population by Mosaic Type in Blackpool 10 Table 4 – Births and Deaths Ratio 15 Page 3 of 22 Chapter 1 - Population and Neighbourhoods in Blackpool Key points for commissioners Blackpool has a greater proportion of people aged 65 and over than England and Wales The percentage of Blackpool’s population who are members of minority ethnic groups is 3.3% compared to 14% in England and Wales Blackpool has a much greater proportion of people in Mosaic Group I and J than England and Wales Between 2002 and 2011 Blackpool consistently had fewer births than deaths The biggest contributor to Blackpool’s recent decrease in population is migration out of Blackpool, however the population of Blackpool is predicted to grow steadily over the coming years Future service and capacity requirements for an increasingly older population, for example dementia, social care, stroke, social isolation Use of social marketing techniques for effective targeting of health messages can be supported using the Mosaic profiles in this chapter of the JSNA Some areas in Blackpool have extremely high levels of population inflow and outflow, e.g. South Beach Page 4 of 22 Chapter 1 - Population and Neighbourhoods in Blackpool Demographics The resident population of Blackpool is approximately 142,000. Mid 2013 population estimates (Table 1) illustrates that older people (65 years plus) account for a greater proportion of Blackpool’s resident population than observed at national level. Table 1 - Mid 2013 Estimated Resident Population Total Population Number England and Wales Blackpool Males Number Females % Number Aged 0 -14 % Number Aged 65+ % Number % 56,948,229 28,049,196 49.3% 28,899,033 50.7% 10,097,187 17.7% 9,905,809 17.4% 141,400 69,488 49.1% 71,912 50.9% 23,842 16.9% 28,179 19.9% Source: ONS Blackpool’s population pyramid (Figure 3) displays a higher proportion than England of people over 55 years of age, and a much lower proportion in ages younger than 35. The age band 30-35, in particular, has a considerably lower proportion than England. Blackpool reflects England's higher proportion of females in the older age bands than males. Figure 3 - Population Pyramid (Mid 2013 Estimated Resident Population) – NHS Blackpool Population Pyramid Mid-2013 Population Estimates 85+ 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 Ageband 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 5.0% 4.0% 3.0% 2.0% Blackpool Males 1.0% 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% % in Ageband Blackpool Females England and Wales Males Source: ONS Page 5 of 22 England and Wales Females 5.0% Chapter 1 - Population and Neighbourhoods in Blackpool Ethnicity The 2011 Census indicate that a significantly smaller percentage of ethnic minority groups live in Blackpool compared to the North West and England and Wales. 3.3% of Blackpool’s residents are classed as ethnic minorities compared to 9.88% in the North West and 14% in England (Figure 4). Figure 4 - Estimated resident population by ethnic group and sex, Census 2011 Estimated Resident Population by Ethnic Group - Census 2011 White: English/Welsh/Scottish/Northern Irish/British White: Irish White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller Blackpool White: Other White Mixed/multiple ethnic group: White and Black Caribbean Mixed/multiple ethnic group: White and Black African Mixed/multiple ethnic group: White and Asian Mixed/multiple ethnic group: Other Mixed NORTH WEST Asian/Asian British: Indian Asian/Asian British: Pakistani Asian/Asian British: Bangladeshi Asian/Asian British: Chinese Asian/Asian British: Other Asian ENGLAND AND WALES Black/African/Caribbean/Black British: African Black/African/Caribbean/Black British: Caribbean Black/African/Caribbean/Black British: Other Black 80 85 90 95 100 Other ethnic group: Arab % Other ethnic group: Any other ethnic group Source: ONS Table 2 - 2009 Estimated Resident Population by Ethnic Group Ethnicity White Mixed Asian or Asian British Black or Black British Chinese or other Blackpool Persons % 137,339 1,753 2,282 346 345 North West Persons % 96.7% 1.2% 1.6% 0.2% 0.2% 6,361,716 110,891 437,485 97,869 44,216 Source: ONS Page 6 of 22 England and Wales Persons % 90.2% 1.6% 6.2% 1.4% 0.6% 48,209,395 1,224,400 4,213,531 1,864,890 563,696 86.0% 2.2% 7.5% 3.3% 1.0% Chapter 1 - Population and Neighbourhoods in Blackpool Other Ethnic Groups Living in Blackpool In Blackpool there are 6 LSOAs with relatively high proportions of the population in Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) groups and these neighbourhoods are shown in Figure 5. The BME populations are predominantly of Asian background. Figure 5 - Other Ethnic Groups Living in Blackpool Source: Neighbourhood Statistics - ONS Page 7 of 22 Chapter 1 - Population and Neighbourhoods in Blackpool Geo-demographic Segmentation MOSAIC is a demographic profiling tool that is produced by Experian. MOSAIC categorises all households and postcodes into ‘segments.’ Each segment shares a set of statistically similar behaviours, interests or demographics. MOSAIC is especially useful for providing insight into the local population, service users and neighbourhoods and can be used to support sophisticated service development – right through from initial feasibility research into service design and marketing. The most recent version of MOSAIC was released in 2014. Households are categorised by 15 broad MOSAIC segments called ‘groups.’ These groups can be further broken down into 66 detailed MOSAIC segments called ‘types’. Each group or type has an associated name and a detailed statistical profile. It is these profiles that paint a rich picture of the segments and provide insight into the local population. Clearly not every one of the country's postcodes/households matches exactly to just one of the sixty nine different Mosaic types. These descriptions are what sociologists describe as 'ideal types', pure examples to which individual cases approximate only with various degrees of exactness. They focus on the statistical bias of a type of neighbourhood, on the demographic categories which are more numerous there than elsewhere in the country and which give the neighbourhood its distinctive character. In addition, because the boundaries of postcodes and census output areas do not exactly match boundaries in housing type, it is inevitable that addresses close to boundaries may in certain cases not appear to have been allocated to the most suitable category. There are cases too where the same types of neighbourhood will contain people of similar character and behaviour but living in very different types of accommodation according to where in the country they may live. [Experian 2009] The following are the total count and percentages of households within each high level mosaic group. A large majority of households fall into four Groups K, L, M and E, representing 60% of all households in Blackpool. Figure 6 - Percentage of households in Mosaic groups – Blackpool Group Name A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O One Line Description Well-off ow ners in rural locations enjoying the Country Living benefits of country life Established families in large detached homes living Prestige Positions upmarket lifestyles High status city dw ellers living in central locations City Prosperity and pursuing careers w ith high rew ards Thriving families w ho are busy bringing up children Domestic Success and follow ing careers Mature suburban ow ners living settled lives in midSuburban Stability range housing Elderly people w ith assets w ho are enjoying a Senior Security comfortable retirement Householders living in inexpensive homes in village Rural Reality communities Younger households settling dow n in housing priced Aspiring Homemakers w ithin their means Residents of settled urban communities w ith a Urban Cohesion strong sense of identity Educated young people privately renting in urban Rental Hubs neighbourhoods Mature homeow ners of value homes enjoying stable Modest Traditions lifestyles Single people privately renting low cost homes for Transient Renters the short term Families w ith limited resources w ho have to budget Family Basics to make ends meet Elderly people reliant on support to meet financial or Vintage Value practical needs Urban renters of social housing facing an array of Municipal Challenge challenges Page 8 of 22 Households % 22 0% 638 1% 0 0% 1117 2% 5544 8% 7014 11% 13 0% 7203 11% 84 0% 1543 2% 9472 14% 14065 21% 7769 12% 8079 12% 3372 5% Bar Chapter 1 - Population and Neighbourhoods in Blackpool The bar charts below show how households in each area are categorised. Blackpool has a bias toward the K to O segments with higher percentages of households in these groups. Figure 7 - Percentage of households in Mosaic groups – comparison of Blackpool, North West and the UK A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O UK Fylde Coast Blackpool 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Source: Experian - Mosaic Public Sector 2014 Each Blackpool postcode has been designated a Mosaic group that is most representative of the households it contains. This is visually represented in Figure 8. Page 9 of 22 Chapter 1 - Population and Neighbourhoods in Blackpool Figure 8 – Map of Mosaic Groups in Blackpool Source: Mosaic Public Sector 2014 Page 10 of 22 Chapter 1 - Population and Neighbourhoods in Blackpool Mosaic further divides groups into 66 types to allow a more in-depth understanding of the geo-demographic makeup of the residents of Blackpool. Table 3 displays all the mosaic types, and the number and proportion of Blackpool’s population in each. Table 3 – Population by Mosaic Type in Blackpool Type Name Description B05 Empty-Nest Adventure Mature couples in comfortable detached houses who have the means to enjoy their empty-nest status B06 Bank of Mum and Dad Well-off families in upmarket suburban homes where grown-up children benefit from continued financial support D15 Modern Parents Busy couples in modern detached homes balancing the demands of school-age children and careers D16 Mid-Career Convention Professional families with children in traditional mid-range suburbs where neighbours are often older D17 Thriving Independence Well-qualified older singles with incomes from successful professional careers living in good quality housing E18 Dependable Me Single mature owners settled in traditional suburban semis working in intermediate occupations Num Pre-retirement couples with respectable incomes enjoying greater space and spare cash since children left home Long-term couples with mid-range incomes whose adult children have returned to the shelter of the family home Active families with teenage and adult children whose prolonged support is eating up household resources E19 Fledgling Free E20 Boomerang Boarders E21 Family Ties F22 Legacy Elders Elders now mostly living alone in comfortable suburban homes on final salary pensions F23 Solo Retirees Senior singles whose reduced incomes are satisfactory in their affordable but pleasant owned homes F24 Bungalow Haven F25 Classic Grandparents Seniors appreciating the calm of bungalow estates designed for the elderly Lifelong couples in standard suburban homes enjoying retirement through grandchildren and gardening H30 Affordable Fringe Settled families with children owning modest, 3-bed semis in areas of more affordable housing Pre-family newcomers who have bought value homes with space to grow in affordable but pleasant areas Young singles on starter salaries choosing to rent homes in family suburbs Forward-thinking younger families who sought affordable homes in good suburbs which they may now be out-growing H31 First-Rung Futures H32 Flying Solo H35 Primary Ambitions J45 Bus-Route Renters Singles renting affordable private flats away from central amenities and often on main roads K46 Self Supporters Hard-working mature singles who own budget terraces manageable within their modest wage K47 Offspring Overspill Lower income owners whose adult children are still striving to gain independence meaning space is limited K48 Down-to-Earth Owners Ageing couples who have owned their inexpensive home for many years while working in routine jobs L49 Disconnected Youth Young people endeavouring to gain employment footholds while renting cheap flats and terraces L50 Renting a Room Transient renters of low cost accommodation often within subdivided older properties L51 Make Do & Move On Yet to settle younger singles and couples making interim homes in low cost properties L52 Midlife Stopgap Maturing singles in employment who are renting short-term affordable homes M53 Budget Generations Families supporting both adult and younger children where expenditure can often exceed income M54 Childcare Squeeze Younger families with children who own a budget home and are striving to cover all expenses M55 Families with Needs N57 Seasoned Survivors N58 Aided Elderly N59 Pocket Pensions Families with many children living in areas of high deprivation and who need support Deep-rooted single elderly owners of low value properties whose modest home equity provides some security Supported elders in specialised accommodation including retirement homes and complexes of small homes Elderly singles of limited means renting in developments of compact social homes N60 Dependent Greys Ageing social renters with high levels of need in centrally located developments of small units N61 Estate Veterans Longstanding elderly renters of social homes who have seen neighbours change to a mix of owners and renters O62 Low Income Workers Older social renters settled in low value homes in communities where employment is harder to find O63 Streetwise Singles Hard-pressed singles in low cost social flats searching for opportunities Source: Mosaic Public Sector 2014 Page 11 of 22 % 246 0.4% 238 0.4% 208 0.3% 452 0.7% 422 0.6% 1790 2.7% 1256 1.9% 1038 1.6% 1460 2.2% 289 0.4% 3187 2043 4.8% 3.1% 1495 2.3% 3185 4.8% 2508 648 3.8% 1.0% 783 1.2% 1428 2.2% 4334 6.6% 3306 5.0% 1832 2.8% 1245 1.9% 8717 13.2% 1571 2532 2.4% 3.8% 1848 2.8% 4205 1540 6.4% 2.3% 3925 6.0% 880 400 1.3% 0.6% 2470 3.7% 404 0.6% 1559 1621 2.4% 2.5% Chapter 1 - Population and Neighbourhoods in Blackpool Figure 9 displays the key attributes for the 5 biggest Mosaic Types in NHS Blackpool. Figure 9 - Top 5 Mosaic Types in NHS Blackpool Type L50: Renting a Room - Transient renters of low cost accommodation often within subdivided older properties Singles and homesharers Short term private renters Low rent accommodation Often Victorian terraces Most likely to get a lift to work Low wage occupations Type K46: Self Supporters - Hard-working mature singles who own budget terraces manageable within their modest wage Aged 46-65 Singles living alone Income typically £20-25k Own 2 or 3 bedroom small homes Still working Often terraces Type M54: Childcare Squeeze - Younger families with children who own a budget home and are striving to cover all expenses Married or cohabiting couples Likely to have pre-school children Outgoings high in proportion to income Own low value homes Both parents working Unsecured personal loans Type N57: Seasoned Survivors - Deep-rooted single elderly owners of low value properties whose modest home equity provides some security Very elderly Most are living alone Longest length of residence (29 years) Modest income Own mostly 2 or 3 bed terraces Retired from routine / semi-skilled jobs Page 12 of 22 Chapter 1 - Population and Neighbourhoods in Blackpool Type K47: Offspring Overspill - Lower income owners whose adult children are still striving to gain independence meaning space is limited Pre-retirement Families with adult children Individual incomes not high Better off if children are contributing Own 3 bed semis and terraces Bills can become a struggle Population Projections Projections of the population of Blackpool indicate that the number of residents over 65 will show a considerable increase within the next 20 years, far in excess of the levels of increase shown in all other age bands (Figure 10). The total population of Blackpool is projected to grow in the longer term from 142,000 in 2012 to 142,700 in 2032 (ONS mid-2010 based population estimates). Figure 10 – 2012 based Subnational Population Projections for Blackpool Mid-2012 Based Population Projections - Blackpool 50 45 Population (thousands) 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0-19 Year 20-44 45-64 65+ Source: Subnational population projections - ONS There are four factors that affect population change: birth rate, death rate, immigration and emigration. The difference between the number of births and the number of deaths is the net change in population due to natural change. Figure 11 displays projected changes in Blackpool’s population from natural change, immigration and emigration. The main contributory factor for Blackpool’s projected increase in population size is migration to Blackpool from within the country. Page 13 of 22 Chapter 1 - Population and Neighbourhoods in Blackpool Figure 11 – Projected Components of Population Change Projected Components of Population Change - Blackpool 1000 156 152 800 Population Change 150 148 600 146 144 400 142 140 200 138 Population Estimate (thousands) 154 136 0 134 Natural Change All Migration Net Total Change Population Source: Populations Unit ONS Population Turnover Transience has been an identified issue in Blackpool for a long time and a recent data review has been undertaken to identify whether there is a reliable quantitative source of information that can help us understand this issue. Population turnover statistics identify that some areas in Blackpool have extremely high levels of population inflow and outflow. The Middle Layer Super Output Area (MSOA) which contains South Beach has a population inflow rate of 193 per 1000 population, which is the 65th highest inflow rate of the 7,194 MSOAs in England. Source: Neighbourhood Statistics, Population Turnover 2009-2010 - ONS Further analysis of GP Register data suggests a small number of people move more than 3 times a year (less than 2%), and that the age group most likely to move at least once is young people aged 20-29. Page 14 of 22 Chapter 1 - Population and Neighbourhoods in Blackpool Figure 12 summarises the inflows and outflows over the course of a single year. Figure 12 - Population inflows and outflows in Blackpool – Mid-year 2012 to 2013 Change Starting Population 141,976 •Children born in the year Births •+1,768 Internal •Inflow from other local authorities Migration • +7,916 •Inflow from other International Migration countries: • +416 Short Term •Workday & Short Population Term Migration • +1,839 Population Turnover (Internal Movement) 10,000 Deaths •Deaths within the year •-1,853 Internal Migration •Outflow to other local authorities • -8,326 International Migration •Outflow to other countries: • -512 Short Term Population •Workday & Short Term Migration •-1,839 Ending Population 141,400 Source: Populations Unit ONS Page 15 of 22 Chapter 1 - Population and Neighbourhoods in Blackpool Births / Deaths The ratio of births and deaths (Figure 13) in Blackpool shows a consistently greater number of deaths than births. However, observation of the trend data shows a small overall increase in the birth to death ratio. Figure 13 - Births and deaths ratio Births and Deaths Ratio - Blackpool 1.20 Births/Deaths Ratio 1.10 1.00 0.90 0.80 0.70 0.60 Year Births/Deaths Ratio Source: ONS (Crown Copyright) Table 4 – Births and Deaths Ratio Year Live Births Deaths All Ages Births/Deaths Ratio 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 1,722 - 1,528 1,523 1,397 1,403 1,549 1,686 1,649 1,655 1,694 1,745 1,725 1,777 1,735 1,770 2,251 - 2,109 2,120 2,124 2,100 2,114 1,953 1,976 1,921 1,876 1,900 1,803 1,880 1,818 1,822 0.72 0.72 0.66 0.67 0.73 0.86 0.83 0.86 0.90 0.92 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.76 Source: ONS (Crown Copyright) Page 16 of 22 Chapter 1 - Population and Neighbourhoods in Blackpool Deprivation Blackpool experiences considerable levels of disadvantage, and in 2010 ranked as the 6th most deprived of 354 local authorities in England. 46 out of 94 small areas within Blackpool are amongst the 20% most deprived areas of the country and there are no areas amongst the 20% most affluent (Figure Figure 14 - Map of IMD 2010 for Blackpool 14). Blackpool’s relative position in the national deprivation rankings has Index of Multiple Deprivation 2010 Anchorsholme Anchorsholme National Decile worsened over the last 5 years from 10 9 24th most deprived in 2004 and 12th 8 most deprived in 2007. 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Norbreck Norbreck The Index of Multiple Deprivation 2010 combines a number of indicators, chosen to cover a range of economic, social and housing issues, into a single deprivation score for each small area in England. This allows each area to be ranked relative to one another according to their level of deprivation. Indices of Deprivation are an important tool for identifying the most disadvantaged areas in England so that resources could be appropriately targeted. Ingthorpe Ingthorpe Bispham Bispham Greenlands Greenlands Warbreck Warbreck Layton Layton Claremont Claremont Park Park The IMD 2010 contains seven domains of deprivation. Figure 15 displays the indicators in each domain, and the weighting of the domains in the composite IMD score. Brunswick Brunswick Talbot Talbot Figure 15 - Weightings of IMD Tyldesley Tyldesley Marton Marton Bloomfield Bloomfield Victoria Victoria Clifton Clifton Hawes Hawes Side Side Waterloo Waterloo Highfield Highfield Squires SquiresGate Gate Stanley Stanley Page 17 of 22 Chapter 1 - Population and Neighbourhoods in Blackpool Figure 16 - Income and Employment domains of IMD 2010 INCOME DOMAIN EMPLOYMENT DOMAIN Index of Multiple Deprivation 2010 Anchorsholme Anchorsholme Anchorsholme Anchorsholme National Decile 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Norbreck Norbreck Norbreck Norbreck Ingthorpe Ingthorpe Ingthorpe Ingthorpe Bispham Bispham Bispham Bispham Greenlands Greenlands Greenlands Greenlands Warbreck Warbreck Warbreck Warbreck Layton Layton Claremont Claremont Park Park Layton Layton Claremont Claremont Brunswick Brunswick Park Park Brunswick Brunswick Talbot Talbot Talbot Talbot Tyldesley Tyldesley Tyldesley Tyldesley Marton Marton Bloomfield Bloomfield Marton Marton Bloomfield Bloomfield Victoria Victoria Victoria Victoria Clifton Clifton Clifton Clifton Hawes Hawes Side Side Hawes Hawes Side Side Waterloo Waterloo Waterloo Waterloo Highfield Highfield Squires SquiresGate Gate Highfield Highfield Stanley Stanley Squires SquiresGate Gate Adults and children in Income Support families (A) Adults and children in income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance families (B) Adults and children in Pension Credit (Guarantee) families (C) Adults and children in certain Child Tax Credit families (D) Asylum seekers receiving subsistence/ accommodation support (E) Stanley Stanley Claimants of Jobseeker’s Allowance (A) Claimants of Incapacity Benefit (B) Claimants of Severe Disablement Allowance (C) Claimants of Employment and Support Allowance (D) Participants in New Deal for under 25s (E) Participants in New Deal for 25 + (F) Participants in New Deal for Lone Parents (G) Page 18 of 22 Chapter 1 - Population and Neighbourhoods in Blackpool Figure 17 - Health and Education domains of IMD 2010 HEALTH AND DISABILITY DOMAIN EDUCATION DOMAIN Index of Multiple Deprivation 2010 National Decile Anchorsholme Anchorsholme Anchorsholme Anchorsholme 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Norbreck Norbreck Norbreck Norbreck Ingthorpe Ingthorpe Ingthorpe Ingthorpe Bispham Bispham Bispham Bispham Greenlands Greenlands Greenlands Greenlands Warbreck Warbreck Warbreck Warbreck Layton Layton Claremont Claremont Park Park Layton Layton Claremont Claremont Brunswick Brunswick Park Park Brunswick Brunswick Talbot Talbot Talbot Talbot Tyldesley Tyldesley Tyldesley Tyldesley Marton Marton Bloomfield Bloomfield Marton Marton Bloomfield Bloomfield Victoria Victoria Victoria Victoria Clifton Clifton Clifton Clifton Hawes Hawes Side Side Hawes Hawes Side Side Waterloo Waterloo Waterloo Waterloo Highfield Highfield Squires SquiresGate Gate Highfield Highfield Stanley Stanley Years of Potential Life Lost (A) Comparative Illness and Disability Ratio (B) Acute morbidity (C) Mood or anxiety disorders (D) Squires SquiresGate Gate CHILDREN: KS2 attainment (A) KS3 attainment (B) KS4 attainment (C) Secondary school absence (D) Staying on in education (E) Entry to higher education (F) SKILLS: Adult skills (G) Page 19 of 22 Stanley Stanley Chapter 1 - Population and Neighbourhoods in Blackpool Figure 18 - Barriers to Housing and Crime domains of IMD 2010 HOUSING AND SERVICES DOMAIN Anchorsholme Anchorsholme CRIME DOMAIN Anchorsholme Anchorsholme Index of Multiple Deprivation 2010 National Decile 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Norbreck Norbreck Ingthorpe Ingthorpe Norbreck Norbreck Ingthorpe Ingthorpe Bispham Bispham Bispham Bispham Greenlands Greenlands Greenlands Greenlands Warbreck Warbreck Warbreck Warbreck Layton Layton Claremont Claremont Park Park Layton Layton Claremont Claremont Brunswick Brunswick Park Park Brunswick Brunswick Talbot Talbot Talbot Talbot Tyldesley Tyldesley Tyldesley Tyldesley Marton Marton Bloomfield Bloomfield Marton Marton Bloomfield Bloomfield Victoria Victoria Victoria Victoria Clifton Clifton Clifton Clifton Hawes Hawes Side Side Hawes Hawes Side Side Waterloo Waterloo Waterloo Waterloo Highfield Highfield Squires SquiresGate Gate Highfield Highfield Stanley Stanley GEOG. BARRIERS: Road distance to a GP (A); supermarket or convenience store (B); primary school (C); Post Office (D) WIDER BARRIERS: Overcrowding (E) Housing affordability (F) Homelessness (G) Squires SquiresGate Gate Stanley Stanley Recorded crime rates for the following composite indicators: Burglary (A) Violence (B) Theft (C) Criminal damage (D) Page 20 of 22 Chapter 1 - Population and Neighbourhoods in Blackpool Figure 19 - Living Environment domain of IMD 2010 and Change in IMD from 2007-2010 LIVING ENVIRONMENT DOMAIN Change in IMD 2007-2010 Index of Multiple Deprivation 2010 Change in IMD 2010 Rank National Decile 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Anchorsholme Anchorsholme Norbreck Norbreck 0 to 5,280 -240 to 0 -510 to -240 -1,110 to -510 -1,630 to -1,110 -2,860 to -1,630 Anchorsholme Anchorsholme Norbreck Norbreck Ingthorpe Ingthorpe Ingthorpe Ingthorpe Bispham Bispham Bispham Bispham Greenlands Greenlands Greenlands Greenlands Warbreck Warbreck Warbreck Warbreck Layton Layton Claremont Claremont Park Park Layton Layton Claremont Claremont Brunswick Brunswick Park Park Brunswick Brunswick Talbot Talbot Talbot Talbot Tyldesley Tyldesley Tyldesley Tyldesley Marton Marton Bloomfield Bloomfield Marton Marton Bloomfield Bloomfield Victoria Victoria Victoria Victoria Clifton Clifton Clifton Clifton Hawes Hawes Side Side Hawes Hawes Side Side Waterloo Waterloo Waterloo Waterloo Highfield Highfield Squires SquiresGate Gate Highfield Highfield Stanley Stanley INDOORS LIVING ENVIRONMENT: Housing in poor condition (A) Houses without central heating (B) OUTDOORS LIVING ENVIRONMENT: Air quality (C) Road traffic accidents (D) Squires SquiresGate Gate Stanley Stanley CHANGE IN INDEX OF MULTIPLE DEPRIVATION RANK Source: Communities and Local Government Page 21 of 22 Chapter 1 - Population and Neighbourhoods in Blackpool Document Control Document owner: Stephen Boydell Document number: Document category: JSNA Document location: S:\PH INFORMATION\Joint strategic needs assessment JSNA\Core Document Issued by: Public Health Last edited: 19/09/2014 Record of Amendments: Date Version Amended by Description of changes Nov 2013 15 Stephen Boydell Full update Feb 2014 17 Stephen Boydell New front cover Mar 2014 18 Paolo Russo Figure 12 and Table 4 in chapter 1 update (to include 2012 data) Apr 2014 19 Stephen Boydell May 2014 19 Stephen Boydell Removed acknowledgements section Figure 9 updated July 2014 19 Stephen Boydell Figure 3 and Figure 11 updated Sept 2014 19 Stephen Boydell Figure 1 updated March 2015 20 Stephen Boydell Updated MOSAIC section Approved By: Name Title Signature JSNA Strategic Group Date 19/12/2013 Page 22 of 22
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