GT/Honors Geometry April 16 to May 1 Date Topic Homework Wednesday 4/15 Thursday 4/16 Friday 4/17 Test 3: Surface area and volume of solids. TB pg 660: 1-15 12-1 Tangent Lines p. 665 (1-4, 6, 8-15, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28) Monday 4/20 Tuesday 4/21 Wednesday 4/22 12-2 Chords and Arcs (cont’d) 12-3 Inscribed Angles (cont’d) Quiz on 12-1 and 12-2 WS – Practice 12-3A Thursday 4/23 12-4 Angle Measures in Circles p. 691 (1-8) WS Finding Angle Measures in Circles 1 and 2 Friday 4/24 12-4 Segment Lengths in Circles Monday 4/27 Tuesday 4/28 Wednesday 4/29 Thursday 4/30 Friday 5/1 12-5 Circles in the Coordinate Plane 12-2 Chords and Arcs 12-3 Inscribed Angles p. 673 #1-18 Page 674-675 # 26, 27, 30-32, 33,34, 42, 44,45,46,48,49) p. 681 (5-24, 28, 42-44) p. 691 (9 - 28, 36, 40, 41) p. 685 Quiz 12-3 and 12-4 Review for test on circles TEST over Circles – 12-1 to 12- 5 TEST over Circles – 12-1 to 12- 5 p. 697 (1, 3, 6, 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, 20, 21, 24, 27, 29, 32, 33, 35, 37, 40, 42-47, 53, 55, 57) Review for Test on Circles TBA Tues 4/ 16: 12.1 Study Guide (Tangents) Theorem 1: Line tangent to a circle line to radius at tangent point B C A Theorem 2: Tangent segments from same exterior point are congruent. B A C D External Common Tangent Internal Common Tangent Polygon circumscribed about a circle C Ex. 1 BC = 3, AF = 9.5, perimeter of ACE = 50. Find DE. D B A E F Ex. 2 AD = DB = 16; EC = 12. Find AE. C E A F B D Ex. 3 mEML = 66; MK = 15; KL = 36 E mMKL = _______ mELM = _______ P M EL = _______ m KPE = ______ L K ML = _______ PL = ________ Ex. 4 Circles A, B, and C are tangent. AB = 11; BC = 4; AC = 9. Find the radius of each circle. A C B Ex. 5 A belt fits tightly around two circular pulleys, as shown. Find the distance between the centers of the pulleys. 35 in. 14 in. 8 in. B 4/17 – 4/20: 12-2 Arcs and Chords A In a circle or in congruent circles, two minor arcs are congruent if and only if their corresponding chords are congruent. ● C D C E If a diameter is perpendicular to a chord, then it bisects the chord and its arc. D B If a diameter bisects a chord (that is not a diameter), then it is perpendicular to the chord. ●A In a circle, the perpendicular bisector of a chord contains the center of the circle. B D In a circle or in congruent circles, two chords are congruent if and only if they are equidistant from the center. A ●M C Ex. 1 OD = 15 and CD = 24. Find OE and EG. O ● E C D G Ex. 2 MN=NP=PQ; mMQ =120°. Find m NP . M N ● P Q Ex. 3 PQ RM a) Name an arc congruent to QR . Q R A M b) If PR = 13 and RM = 24, find PA. ● P E V Ex. 4 TR = 9 and EN = 10. Find RA. R T A ● N S B Ex. 5 In Find AG. C, GC = CH, CG AB , CH DE and DE = 24. A G ●C D H E Ex. 6 Suppose a chord is 20 inches long and is 24 inches from the center of the circle. Find the length of the radius. ● T Ex. 7 Circles C and H are congruent. TM is a chord of both circles. a. Draw segments CT and CM. How are they related?_____________ b. Draw segments HT and HM. How are they related?_____________ c. What kind of quadrilateral is CTHM?_________________ d. What is the measure of TKH? ______ Why?___________________ C ● K M ●H A 4/ 21-22: 12-3 Notes – Inscribed Angles E An angle is inscribed if its vertex is on the circle and its sides contain chords of the circle. C _________ is an inscribed angle. D B If an angle is inscribed in a circle, then the measure of the angle equals one-half the measure of its intercepted arc. A ABC intercepts _______ If m AC = 100 then mABC = ________. If mABC = 70, then m AC = ______ C B If two inscribed angles of a circle or congruent circles intercept congruent arcs or the same arc, then the angles are congruent. 3 intercepts _______; 4 intercepts _______ 1 intercepts _________ Since m 2 intercepts _________ so ___________ =m , ________________ 80 D B C A 1 A 4 3 2 C B D 80 A If an inscribed angle of a circle intercepts a semicircle, then the angle is a right angle. C D B A The opposite angles of a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle are supplementary. N R G The measure of an angle formed by a tangent and a chord is half the measure of the intercepted arc. mC = 1 2 B B ● ●D ● m BDC ● ● C D● ● ● C A 1) Name an inscribed angle. B 2) Name an arc intercepted by BAC 42 P C 3) If mBPC = 42, find mBAC J 4) Find x L 5) RS and TU are diameters of Find BRT and mTRS. A. N x 100 126° K 6) In A , PQ RS and m1 = 38° and m QR = 28°. Find: mT = ________ m2 = _________ m3 = _________ m4 = _________ m PT = _________ R Q 4 1 P 3 S 2 A T 7) In Z , AB DC , m BC = 94, mAZB = 104. Find: A m AB = _______ mBAC = _________ mADB = __________ m AD = ___________ m CD = ___________ mDAC = ___________ mAEB = ____________ 8) Quadrilateral QRST is inscribed in C . If mT = 95 and mS = 100, find mQ and mR. Q R ●C T S Z E D C 9) In Q , AC is a diameter, m CD =68 and m BE =96. Find: m ABC = _____ m BDE = _____ m CED = _____ m AD = _______ B 4/ 23: 12-4 Secants, Tangents, and Angle Measures C ● H ● B ● A● ● D G● ● E F 1 mA (mCE mBD) 2 K ● ● ● I 1 mF (mIH mGI) 2 ●C ●M J● ● D E ● B A● ● L 1 mJ (mKML mKL) 2 ● or 1 mCEB (mBC mAD) 2 mJ mKL 180° Find the measure of each numbered angle. 1. 2. 52° 1 110° 3. 40° 100° 2 3 80° 134° T , find the value of x. Given 4. 5. 6. 130° 20° 100° T ● T ● x° x° T 70° ● 50° x° In K , m OB = 98°, m OY =28°, m YD =62°, and m DA =38°. Find: 7. m AB 8. m1 B 5 1 9. m2 K ● 2 10. m3 4 11. m4 12. m5 A D O 3 Y Geometry: WS H/W 4/23 Name_________________________________ Worksheet – Finding Angle Measures in Circles Date_____________________Period_______ 1. GE is a diameter of circle O. IH and KJ are tangents of circle O. m FE =40, m ED =20, m DC =76, m AB =30, m GA =10. Find: H E F (a) mALB=__________ (g) mACK=__________ (b) mBLC=__________ (h) mFGE=__________ (c) mJCA=__________ (i) mEFG=__________ (d) mEOD=__________ (j) mGFO=__________ D I J O C L (e) mFEG=__________ (k) mIFG=__________ (f) mFOE=__________ (l) mHFE=__________ B G A K 2. DB is a diameter of circle O. ED and EA are tangents of circle O m AB =76 and m DC =110. Find: (a) m BC =__________ (i) mEAD=__________ (b) m AD =__________ (j) mBAF=__________ (c) mDOA=__________ (k) mDCA=__________ (d) mDAO=__________ (l) mDGC=__________ (e) mOAC=__________ (m) mDBA=__________ (f) mCAB=__________ (n) mADO=__________ (g) mEDA=__________ (o) mODC=__________ (h) mDEA=__________ (p) mHDC=__________ H D C O G E B A F 3. AE is a tangent. mFAE=85, mHJG=55, mGAK=75, m AB =40, m BC =16, m CD =10 Find: G (a) m DF =_________ (i) mHAG=________ (b) m FG = _________ (j) mGAF=________ (c) m GH =_________ (k) mALC=________ (d) m HA =_________ (l) mFIB=_________ (e) mAFD=________ (m) mKEH=________ (f) mAGC=________ (n) mHEG=________ (g) mAHB=________ (o) mGEF=________ F L H D J C I B K E A (h) mKAH=________ 4. RH and KE are diameters of circle O. FE and AK are tangents. mEOH=70, m CR =10, m DE =60. Find: (a) m RK =___________ (j) mKEH=________ (b) m KH =__________ (k) mHEG=________ (c) m HE =__________ (l) mRHE=________ (d) mKAE=________ (m) mRHK=________ (e) mHBE=________ (n) mHKO=________ A (f) mKCE=________ (o) mEKD=________ (g) mEMD=________ (p) mCKD=________ (h) mKFE=________ (q) mKLH=________ (i) mCEK=________ (r) mKJH=________ K H O L J G R B C M E D F 4/24: 12-4 Segment Lengths ∆ABD ~ ∆EBC by AA~. Therefore, E A AB BD and AB BC EB BD EB BC d a B c D b C E Ex. 1 Find x. 3 9 Ex. 2 Find CD in x C. 10 6 12 ● C B D 8 G A Ex. 3 In a) b) c) d) e) A , diameter RP TS , TS = 10, and RE = 3. Find: TE = ______ ES = ______ PE = _______ PR = _______ Radius of A = _______ ∆SCN ~ ∆SAE by AA ~ Therefore, Ex. 4 Find x. S E T ● A P C SC SN and SC SE SA SN SA SE (outside whole outside whole) R S b a E c N A Ex. 5 Find x. 13 x 8 3 4 7 3 x d ∆ECD ~ ∆EBC by AA ~ Therefore, C c EC ED and EC2 ED EB EB EC [(outside)2 outside whole] Ex. 6 Find x. a E B D Ex. 7 Find x. 8 4 x 12 9 x Ex. 8 Given the tangent and two secants to the circle, find the value of each variable to the nearest tenth. a = __________ 12 x x = __________ y = __________ 9 a° 60° 8 y 175° b Notes 4/27 - 12.5 Circles in the Coordinate Plane A circle is defined to be the set of points in a plane that are equidistant (length of the radius) from a given point (center). If the center is at (0,0) then it will look like the following: (x,y) One side of the triangle has length x and the other side of the triangle has length y so using Pythagorean theorem we get the relationship: x2 + y2 = r2 If the center is not at the origin, say it is at the point (2,5) the graph would look like the following: (x,y) (2,5) That means that the horizontal side of the right triangle is x-2 and the vertical side of the triangle is y-5. Using Pythagorean Theorem we get: (x-2)2 + (y-5)2 = r2 In general, an equation for a circle with center at (h, k) and a radius of r units is: (x-h)2 + (y-k)2 = r2 Examples: Given the equation, name the center and radius: (1) (x+2)2 + (y-3)2 = 49 (2) x2 + (y-1)2 = 8 (3) Write an equation for a circle with center C(1, -2) that passes through the point (2, 2). (4) Write an equation for a circle with center C(-3,6) and a diameter of 6 units. (5) Write an equation for the circle where the segment joining A(-1,4) and B(5,2) is a diameter. y (6) Write the equation of the circle: ● x (7) The graphs of x = 4 and y = -1 are tangent to a circle that has its center in the third quadrant and a diameter of 14. Write an equation of the circle. (8) Algebraically, find the points of intersection of this pair of graphs. Make a sketch to check your answer. (x 2)2 (y 3)2 25 and y x 2 Homework: page 697 (1, 3, 6, 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, 20, 21, 24, 27, 29, 32, 33, 35, 37, 40, 42-47, 53, 55, 57)
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