The New Jersey Police Chief The Official Publication of the New Jersey State Association of Chiefs of Police Vol. 21, No. 3 • March 2015 From the President’s Desk Annual Review of Top 20 Cases and Statutes in NJ Municipal Courts 2014 Debunking Some Myths About Police Liability contents New Jersey State Association of Chiefs of Police Board of Officers 2014—2015 President Chief Kevin Sauter Colts Neck Police Department Immediate Past President Chief Paul Cell Montclair State University Police Department 1st Vice President Chief Christopher Wagner Denville Police Department 2nd Vice President Chief William Parenti North Plainfield Police Department 3rd Vice President Chief Gary Gubbei Maple Shade Police Department 4th Vice President Chief Richard Buzby Little Egg Harbor Police Department features 3 President’s Message Chief Kevin Sauter 4 Executive Director’s Report Mitchell C. Sklar 5 From the NJSACOP Monthly Meeting Minutes 6 Special One Day Program Featuring Jack Enter 7 New Jersey Law Enforcement Memorial Service 8 FBI Releases Preliminary Semiannual Crime Statistics for 2014 9 The Antietam Leadership Experience: A Staff Ride for Law Enforcement Leaders 10 Reawakening the Nation: Workplace Violence: America’s Public Safety Crisis 14 Two Very Special Presentations with Dr. Laurence Alison 21 103rd Annual Training Conference—Agenda and Registration Information 26 NJ Supreme Court Sexual Harassment Decision 28 NJ Chiefs of Police Partners with CARFAX 30 Healthy Living Tips from Deborah 31 Debunking Some Myths About Police Liability 33 New Developments in NJSACOP Law Enforcement Accreditation Program 34 Association Business Vice President At-Large Chief Lawrence Roberts Franklin Township Police Department Treasurer Executive Director Chief R. Brett Matheis Clinton Police Department Mitchell C. Sklar The New Jersey Police Chief, the official magazine of The New Jersey State Association of Chiefs of Police, is published ten times during the year to serve the police leadership in New Jersey. The Association members receive The New Jersey Police Chief as a benefit of membership. The New Jersey Police Chief is published by the New Jersey State Association of Chiefs of Police, 751 Route 73 North, Suite 12, Marlton, New Jersey, 08053. It is the policy of the New Jersey State Association of Chiefs of Police that all articles reflect only the views of the author and that publication of articles or advertisements within The New Jersey Police Chief does not constitute endorsement by the Association or its agents of products, services, or views expressed herein. No representation is made as to the accuracy hereof and the publication is printed subject to errors and omissions. Editorial contributions to The New Jersey Police Chief are always welcome. Contributions should be sent to the Managing Editor and are subject to review and acceptance by the Association. Editorial contributions will be handled with reasonable care; however, the publisher assumes no responsibility for the safety of artwork, photographs, or manuscripts. Unauthorized reproduction of this magazine in whole or in part is prohibited without the written permission of the publisher. Vol. 21, No. 3, March 2015 The New Jersey Police Chief Magazine | March 2015 The New Jersey Police Chief is a publication of the New Jersey State Association of Chiefs of Police March 5 Chiefs Briefing will be held at Doubletree Hotel—Tinton Falls Mitchell C. Sklar/Executive Director/Editor Jennifer Conover/Layout & Design Melissa J. Gaines/Proofreader Copyright ©2015, by the New Jersey State Association of Chiefs of Police, Inc. Reproduction of any part of this publication without express written permission is strictly prohibited. The New Jersey Police Chief is published monthly by the New Jersey State Association of Chiefs of Police, Inc., 751 Route 73 North, Suite 12, Marlton, NJ, 08053; phone: (856) 334-8943, fax: (856) 334-8947. The New Jersey State Association of Chiefs of Police, Inc. is a non-government, not-for-profit organization. To view NJSACOP photo albums please visit http://njsacop.phanfare.com/ Take the Garden State Parkway North, staying in the Local Lanes, to Exit 105 (Rt. 36 East). Bear left off the ramp, follow signs to Long Branch/Eatontown. Turn right at the first light onto Hope Road. The hotel will be on the right. 700 Hope Road Eatontown, NJ NJSACOP is seeking submissions for the “NJ Police Chief” Each month the NJSACOP publishes an organizational periodical, The New Jersey Police Chief. This publication has several functions in addition to serving as an association information vehicle, including providing our pages to colleagues in law enforcement to share some insights, advice, practical knowledge, or other thoughts with our readers, which include not only Chiefs of Police, but also others in law enforcement, as well as state, federal and local legislators and elected officials. All readers and other interested parties are encouraged to submit articles, opinion pieces, letters, columns, or other material for consideration for publication in The New Jersey Police Chief Magazine. Deadline: 1st of the For more information month for inclusion contact the Editor at in upcoming edition. [email protected]. The New Jersey Police Chief Magazine | March 2015 FROM THE DESK OF THE PRESIDENT CHIEF KEVIN SAUTER COLTS NECK PD NJSACOP continues to be the greatest State Association of Chiefs of Police in the USA, thanks to you “our members” and our exemplary state office staff. Please continue to support our professional development programs, they are the best of their kind in preparing our leaders and future leaders, and your support helps our Association to do all the things that it does for all of us. As a member of this Association you truly do have a great opportunity to receive invaluable training, services, programs, and friendships that will last a lifetime. Take care of yourself! Your family matters! We have a great health care partnership with Deborah Heart & Lung Center. All current and retired Chiefs can participate in the program. You have an opportunity to receive confidential, comprehensive cardiovascular and pulmonary medical evaluations for free. They will bill your insurance provider and offset any difference. Contact the state office for a partnership card and details. GET CHECKED! I look forward to seeing you at our March 5th briefing. God Bless and be safe, Chief Kevin Sauter NJSACOP President Colts Neck Police Department 3 The New Jersey Police Chief Magazine | March 2015 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR’S REPORT MITCHELL C. SKLAR When We Say “Register Early” - We’re Serious Your Great Support and Participation is Very Much Appreciated Each month at the NJSACOP State Chiefs Briefing I report on the Association’s full slate of professional development programs, and end with the admonition to “register early.” That’s not just a sales pitch—due to your great support, our programs are more popular than ever, and are selling out and filling up at an unprecedented rate. I always say that people vote with their feet, and we are very gratified that our members clearly value the programming that we are presenting for them and their personnel. While of course this is a great thing for the Association, it’s not so great for those who register for one of our seminars or programs, only to find out that they have been put on a waiting list. We are doing our best to accommodate everyone who wishes to attend our programs, but sometimes there is simply not enough room for everyone who wishes to attend. We ask for your understanding, and again, if you and/or members of your department want to attend one of our programs—register early. Additionally, we are consistently moving forward with the development of new, additional professional development opportunities so as to allow as many of our members, and others to take advantage of all that we have to offer. In April we will be holding our initial The Normandy/D-Day Leadership Experience, and in November we will host the first session of our new NJSACOP Foundation for Senior Leadership course. Both of these programs are completely sold out. In October we will present this year’s staff ride for law enforcement: The Antietam Leadership Experience. The program agenda and registration information is available now on the NJSACOP website. We are also well along in planning and preparing other professional development courses to meet the interest and needs of our members, their personnel, and other stakeholders. As the details become finalized we will pass the information along. And remember, if any of these courses is of interest to you, my best advice is, as always—”Register Early.” Mitchell C. Sklar, Esq. Executive Director 4 The New Jersey Police Chief Magazine | March 2015 From the NJSACOP Monthly Meeting Minutes 100 Years Ago – March 1915 The NJSACOP Monthly State Chiefs Meeting for March 1915 was held in Rutherford, NJ. The first order of business was approval of the application of a new member, Chief Joseph Hartfoil of the Wallingford Police Department. Association President Monahan then appointed the following members to the Legislative Committee: Chiefs Cleary, Gravenor, Keily, Gallagher, O’Connell, Burke, Coughlin, Shorpe, Pye, Hollaway, Weimer, McGuire, and O’Neill. 75 Years Ago—March 1940 Chief Elisha Gravenor Camden PD Chief John Pye Englewood PD The March 1940 State Chiefs Meeting was held at the Newark Court House. The Treasurer’s report was read to the membership, indicating a checking account balance of $450.09. Thereafter the membership applications for Chief Joseph Stoniker (Lawrence Twp. PD) and Chief James Walker (Paterson PD) were considered and approved. Chief Roff then reported That he had met Professor Miller of Rutgers University at Trenton and discussed with him a proposal of their part to conduct a correspondence course in the education of policemen, and that Professor Miller had asked him to bring this to the attention of the members, and ask their support, and if this was given by the association, they would start such a course. It was regularly moved, seconded and carried that this be carried out. Prior to the close of the meeting, Chief O’Neill sought the floor to address the membership. He commented on “the publicity he received due to his not sending in certain data requested by the F.B.I. Chief O’Neill stated that he notified the press, who questioned him, that he was subject to his superiors, and not the F.B.I., that he sent in his reports to these superiors.” Several other chiefs made similar comments. 25 Years Ago—March 1990 The NJSACOP monthly State Chiefs Meeting for March 1990 was conducted at the Monmouth County Police Academy. Following the opening prayer and flag salute, Secret Service Supervisory Special Agent John Vezeris addressed the membership. This was followed by a brief presentation from Robert Kaldor of Kaldor Distributors, who demonstrated his company’s emergency light system. Chief William O’Neill East Orange PD Thereafter a letter was read to the membership from Chief Napoleone regarding the Morris County Police Chiefs Association’s adoption “of the Resolution to include all Sworn Law Enforcement Officers in the Police and Fire Pension System.” He asked for the support of the State Association. A motion was duly made, seconded, and approved to support the Resolution. **If you are currently registered for the Police Executive Institute, this is already included in your registration. Walking the Narrow Road of Leadership: Leadership Principles for Supervisors MAKE CHECKS / PURCHASE ORDERS PAYABLE TO AND SEND TO: New Jersey State Association of Chiefs of Police 751 Route 73 North, Suite 12 Marlton, NJ 08053 P/ 856-334-8943 F/ 856-334-8947 E/ [email protected] Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Rank/Title: _________________________________________________________________________________ Agency: ____________________________________________________________________________________ Address: ___________________________________________________________________________________ City/State/Zip: ______________________________________________________________________________ Phone: _____________________________ E-mail: _________________________________________________ Form of Payment: Check ___ Purchase Order ___ Credit Card: __Visa __ Mastercard __ AMEX Credit Card #: _______________________________________________ Expiration Date: __________________ Billing Address: ______________________________________________________________________________ City/State/Zip: ______________________________________________________________________________ 6 The New Jersey Police Chief Magazine | March 2015 The New Jersey Police Chief Magazine | March 2015 FBI Releases Preliminary Semiannual Crime Statistics for 2014 Statistics released by the FBI’s Preliminary Semiannual Uniform Crime Report reveal overall declines in both the number of violent crimes and the number of property crimes reported for the first six months of 2014 when compared with figures for the first six months of 2013. The report is based on information from 11,009 law enforcement agencies that submitted three to six months of comparable data to the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program for the first six months of 2013 and 2014. Violent Crime All the offenses in the violent crime category—murder and non-negligent manslaughter, rape (revised definition), aggravated assault, and robbery—showed decreases when data from the first six months of 2014 were compared with data from the first six months of 2013. The number of murders declined 6.0 percent, the number of rapes (revised definition) declined 10.1 percent, aggravated assaults decreased 1.6 percent, and robbery offenses decreased 10.3 percent. Violent crime decreased in all city groupings. The largest decrease, 6.7 percent, was noted in cities with fewer than 10,000 in population. Violent crime decreased 7.6 percent in non-metropolitan counties and 4.4 percent in metropolitan counties. Violent crime declined in each of the nation’s four regions. The largest decrease, 7.6 percent, was noted in the Midwest, followed by 6.6 percent in the Northeast, 3.0 percent in the South, and 2.7 percent in the West. Property Crime All three offenses in the property crime category—burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft—showed decreases in the number of offenses for January to June 2014 when compared with data from the same months of 2013. Burglary offenses dropped 14.0 percent. There was a 5.7 percent decrease in the number of motor vehicle thefts, and a 5.6 percent decrease in larceny-theft offenses. Each of the city population groups had decreases in the overall number of property crimes. Law enforcement agencies in cities with populations under 10,000 inhabitants reported the largest decrease, 8.9 percent. Property crime decreased 11.8 percent in non-metropolitan counties and 9.0 percent in metropolitan counties. All four of the nation’s regions showed declines in the number of property crime: 12.5 percent in the Midwest, 7.6 percent in the Northeast, 5.9 percent in the South, and 5.8 percent in the West. Arson In the UCR Program, arson offenses are collected separately from other property crimes. The number of arson offenses decreased 6.5 percent in the first six months of 2014 when compared with figures for the first six months of 2013. all four regions reported decreases in the number of arsons—11.3 percent in the Midwest, 9.4 percent in the Northeast, 8.4 percent in the South, and 0.4 percent in the West. Arson offenses decreased 13.0 percent in cities with populations of 500,000 to 999,999, the largest decrease within the city groupings. Arson offenses declined 9.9 percent in metropolitan counties but increased 0.4 percent in non-metropolitan counties. Revised Definition of Rape In 2013, the FBI’s UCR Program initiated the collection of rape data under a revised definition within the Summary Based Reporting System. The term “forcible” was removed from the offense name, and the definition was changed to “penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim.” The number of rape incidents reported using the revised definition, as well as the number of rapes submitted using the legacy definition, are both included in this report in separate columns in each table. The rape figures for those agencies that changed from reporting rape under the legacy definition in 2013 to the revised definition in 2014 are not included to calculate the trends reported in Tables 1-3, but they are reported in Table 4. Please note: Because rape data reported by all agencies for 2013 and 2014 cannot be aggregated, the percent changes from one year to the next are calculated with smaller numbers than in recent years. Offenses with fewer counts are often sensitive to minor differences when calculating trends. More information about this subject is presented in footnotes and data declarations for each table. Caution against ranking: When the FBI publishes crime data via its UCR Program, some entities use the information to compile rankings of cities and counties. Such rankings, however, do not provide insight into the numerous variables that shape crime in a given town, city, county, state, tribal area, or region. These rankings lead to simplistic and/or incomplete analyses that can create misleading perceptions that adversely affect communities and their residents. Only through careful study and analyses into the range of unique conditions affecting each local law enforcement jurisdiction can data users create valid assessments of crime. The data user is, therefore, cautioned against comparing statistical data of individual reporting units from cities, metropolitan areas, states, or colleges or universities solely based on the basis of their population or student enrollment. To view the full report visit: http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2014/preliminary-semiannual-uniform-crime -report-january-june-2014 8 9 NEW JERSEY STATE ASSOCIATION OF CHIEFS OF THREE DAY PROGRAM—SEE AGENDA FOR TIMES AND LOCATIONS. FRIDAY, OCTOBER 9TH—SUNDAY, OCTOBER 11TH FEE: $650.00 PLEASE DUPLICATE THIS FORM FOR EACH REGISTRANT. REGISTRATIONS MUST BE PAID IN ADVANCE BY CHECK OR PURCHASE ORDER. YOU WILL RECEIVE AN E-MAIL CONFIRMATION WITH HOTEL INFORMATION PRIOR TO THE EVENT. CANCELLATIONS MUST BE RECEIVED 14 BUSINESS DAYS PRIOR TO THE COURSE IN ORDER TO BE ISSUED A REFUND. THE SEMINAR MAY BE CANCELED DUE TO INSUFFICIENT ENROLLMENT. RETURN THIS FORM TO: NJSACOP 751 ROUTE 73 NORTH, SUITE 12 MARLTON, NJ 08053 FAX #: 856.334.8947 NJSACOP OFFICE USE ONLY DATE RECEIVED _____________ CONFIRMATION FAXED OR E-MAILED ______________ PAYMENT RECEIVED ______________ NAME: TITLE/RANK/POSITION: AGENCY/DEPARTMENT: ADDRESS: CITY/STATE/ZIP: TELEPHONE: FAX: E-MAIL ADDRESS: (confirmations will be sent via e-mail) METHOD OF PAYMENT: CHECK ENCLOSED PURCHASE ORDER CREDIT CARD: ___ VISA ____ MASTERCARD ___ AMEX CREDIT CARD #: ___________________________________________________________________ EXPIRATION DATE: _______________ BILLING ADDRESS: _________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ SIGNATURE ____________________________ DATE 10 The New Jersey Police Chief Magazine | March 2015 Reawakening the Nation Workplace Violence: America’s Public Safety Crisis By Vincent J. Bove, CPP Workplace violence has reached staggering proportions throughout America and every community is a potential victim. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) defines workplace violence as “violence or the threat of violence against workers … that can occur at or outside the workplace and range from threats and verbal abuse to physical assaults and homicide…” OSHA states that 2 million workers are victims of workplace violence each year. These include homicides, aggravated assaults, robberies, rapes, and sexual assaults. FBI SWAT Team making arrest (Courtesy FBI) The health, safety, and welfare of American workers deserve intensified security training, violence prevention, and crisis management measures. Recent Incidents Although the crisis has taken place for many years, these are some recent tragedies: February 2nd—An employee of the New York City Police Department of Environmental Protection Office in Kingston, New York was fatally shot by a co-worker. The shooter was charged with murder according to the Kingston Police Department and Ulster County District Attorney’s Office. January 26th—A man opens fire at a swearing-in ceremony for new police officers during a city council meeting in New Hope, Minnesota. Two officers are shot before police returned fire and killed the shooter. Although the officers are expected to survive, a report by the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund for 2014 states firearms-related incidents as the leading cause of death among law enforcement. This accounted for 50 deaths, increasing 56 percent from 2013. January 25th—A disgruntled Home Depot employee fatally shoots his supervisor before committing suicide at a crowded New York City store. January 20th—Dr. Michael J. Davidson, 44, the director of endovascular cardiac surgery, was shot inside Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston. The married father of three children, dedicated to saving lives as a surgeon, died the following day in surgery. Infamous Tragedies 2014—A shocking beheading of a woman at an Oklahoma food distribution center and stabbing of another by a terminated employee. The suspect was killed by an off-duty deputy working on-site. 2013—A lone gunman fatally shoots 12 people and injures three others at the Washington Navy Yard. 2009—Nidal Malik Hasan, a United States Army psychologist who was awaiting deployment to Afghanistan unleashed a wall of gunfire at Fort Hood on November 5th. 2006—A former postal worker kills her neighbor before going to the Goleta, California, post office to kill six before committing suicide. 1999—Over three days, a securities trader kills 12 in Atlanta, Georgia, including his wife and two children. 1989—A former employee returns to his Kentucky workplace, killing 9 and wounding 12 before committing suicide. 1988—A toxic romantic infatuation escalates to the killing of seven workers in Sunnydale, California. 1986—A postal employee shoots 20, killing 14, in Edmond, Oklahoma, which led to coining the term “going postal.” 1982—Truck driver John Felton Parish went on a shooting spree after a pay dispute at two different Western Continued on next page The New Jersey Police Chief Magazine | March 2015 Continued from previous page Transportation Company warehouses. Parish killed 6 people and wounded 3 others. He then led police on a high -speed chase before breaking through a barricade, injuring an officer and being killed in a shootout with police. Preventing Workplace Violence Employers have a legal and ethical obligation to promote a work environment free from threats and violence and, in addition, can face economic loss as the result of violence in the form of lost work time, damaged employee morale and productivity, increased workers’ compensation payments, medical expenses, and possible lawsuits and liability costs. As more fully discussed in the sections below, employers’ important roles in violence prevention can include: Adopting a workplace violence policy and prevention program and communicating the policy and program to employees. Providing regular training in preventive measures for all new/current employees, supervisors, and managers. Supporting, not punishing, victims of workplace or domestic violence. Adopting and practicing fair and consistent disciplinary procedures. Fostering a climate of trust and respect among workers and between employees and management. When necessary, seeking advice and assistance from outside resources, including threat-assessment psychologists, psychiatrists and other professionals, social service agencies, and law enforcement. Employees have the right to expect a work environment that promotes safety from violence, threats, and harassment. They can actively contribute to preventive service agencies, and law enforcement. Accept and adhere to an employer’s preventive policies and practices. Become aware of and report violent or threatening behavior by coworkers or other warning signs. Follow procedures established by the workplace violence prevention program, including those for reporting incidents. Law enforcement agencies, over the last several years, have been leading the way in how they and the rest of the criminal justice system respond to domestic and school violence. Those changes have placed greater emphasis on prevention and responding to threats and minor incidents, rather than the traditional view that police become involved only after a crime has occurred, that serious effort and police resources should be reserved for serious offenses. This proactive approach, utilizing community policing concepts, can be applied to workplace situations as well. This approach can include: Outreach to employers, especially to smaller employers that do not have the resources to maintain their own security staff. Establishing contact and regular consultation with mental health and social service providers. Training officers in threat assessment and, if a department’s resources permit, establishing a specialized threat assessment unit. Training officers in relevant laws (e.g. harassment and stalking) and response procedures for workplace problems. (http://www.fbi.gov/states-services/publications/workplace-violence) Setting up a system for assisting employers in background checks, workplace site reviews, evacuation plans, etc. Assisting employers in developing prevention programs and assuring that threats or less serious incidents will be responded to. In my workplace violence presentations and publications over the last 20 years, I have stressed the following: Training—continual programs for all employees including warning signs, mental health, de-escalation and conflict resolution techniques, diversity, reporting and intervention, target hardening, personal safety, company policies, and law enforcement collaboration. The FBI’s National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime has an outstanding document titled “Workplace Violence Issues in Response” that must be an integral element of training. Threat Prevention and Assessment Teams—ongoing training for all members including the coordinator, human resources, employee assistance, consulting psychologist, safety, health and security specialists, administration, facility managers, and legal representatives. Continued on next page The New Jersey Police Chief Magazine | March 2015 Continued from previous page Cultivating a Culture of Respect—a respectful culture where employees are recognized, appreciated, and affirmed is essential to violence prevention. Even the slightest acts of disrespect must have measured and swift intervention. A workplace that cultivates respect, altruism, and community creates an environment that increases morale, safety, and security because people are genuinely cared for. Caring employees, not just policies and procedures, are essential for workplace violence prevention. Security Vulnerability Assessment—conducted periodically by a board-certified professional covering physical (including notification systems), personnel, informational, and procedural security, and the workplace culture. Drills—tabletop, partial, and full-scale exercises to simulate workplace violence scenarios. Final Reflection All workplace violence initiatives demand support and participation at the highest levels of a company and collaboration with law enforcement. These are turbulent times of violence throughout America but workplace violence is preventable. Each employee and law “Workplace Violence Issues in Response” guide cover, FBI enforcement official must be dedicated to violence prevention Critical Incident Response Group, National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime, FBI Academy, Quantico, Virginia. principles and committed to the reawakening of the nation. (Courtesy FBI) Vincent J. Bove, CPP is a national speaker and author on issues critical to America. Bove is recipient of the FBI Director’s Community Leadership Award for combating crime and violence and former confidant of the New York Yankees. His newest book is “Listen to Their Cries.” NJSACOP Welcomes New Public Affairs and Partnerships Manager NJSACOP is pleased to announce the hiring of Alex DeLeon as the new Public Affairs and Partnerships Manager. Her previous professional experience included positions at Womanspace Inc. and Susan G. Komen for the Cure, Central and South Jersey. Alex obtained her Bachelor’s Degree in international studies with a minor in business from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Alex brings varied and valuable experience, a level of energy and enthusiasm and a commitment to the association’s mission as she joins the NJSACOP team. Please join us in welcoming Alex in her new role as Public Affairs and Partnerships Manager at NJSACOP. NJSACOP extends its sincerest condolences to the families of Retired Chief Edmund Spinelli, Sr. (Penns Grove PD) and Retired Chief Walter C. White (Voorhees PD). Professional Development Programs of the New Jersey State Association of Chiefs of Police 14 NJSACOP REGISTRATION FORM PLEASE CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX[ES]: March 23, 2015 - Decision Making in High Risk, High Uncertainty Environments: Guess, Gut & Grip March 24, 2015 - Advanced Psychological Interviewing of Suspects & High Value Targets Please duplicate this form for each registrant. Registrations must be paid in advance by check, purchase order or credit card. You will receive a confirmation. Cancellations must be received no later than seven (7) business days to receive a refund. Name: Title/Rank/Position: Agency/Department: Address: City/State/Zip: Telephone: Fax: E-mail Address: Program Fee: $95 Program Fee: $170 (for each individual session) (for both sessions) Total Fee: $ METHOD OF PAYMENT: CHECK—Mail to: NJSACOP 751 Route 73 North, Suite 12 Marlton, NJ 08053 Select One: __ VISA __MC __ AMEX CC#: ______________________________________________ Exp. Date: _________________________________________ PURCHASE ORDER - Mail to: NJSACOP Billing Address: _____________________________________ 751 Route 73 North, Suite 12 Marlton, NJ 08053 ___________________________________________________ CREDIT CARD - Fax to: 856.334.8947 _____________________________ Signature _______________ Date 15 The New Jersey Police Chief Magazine | March 2015 Annual Review of Top 20 Cases and Statutes in NJ Municipal Courts 2014 By Kevin A. Vercammen 1. Court cannot consider Sup Mt testimony unless agreed by defendant State v. Gibson 219 NJ 227 (2014) Due to the fundamental differences between a pre-trial motion to suppress and a trial on the merits, the best practice is to conduct two separate proceedings. However, the motion record may be incorporated into the trial record if both parties consent and counsel are given wide latitude in cross-examination. Where the evidence from a pre-trial hearing is improperly admitted at the trial on the merits, the correct remedy is remand for a new trial. 2. Defendant can be entitled to Adjournment to Select Own Counsel. State v. Kates 216 NJ 393 (2014) The judgment of the Appellate Division was affirmed substantially for the reasons expressed in Judge Ostrer’s opinion below. Deprivation of a defendant’s right to counsel of choice is found where, as here, a trial court denies an adjournment without properly considering the relevant factors or abuses its discretion in doing so. The Appellate Division held Defendant Entitled to Adjournment to Select Own Counsel. State v. Kates 426 NJ Super. 32 (App. Div. 2012) The Appellate Division concluded the trial court mistakenly exercised its discretion in denying defendant a continuance to enable him to retain counsel of his choice, after he learned on the eve of trial that the assistant deputy public defender who had been representing him was about to deploy for active military service. Although the right to counsel of choice is not absolute and may be balanced against the court’s interest in managing its calendar, the trial court failed to weigh the appropriate factors governing the discretionary decision whether to grant the requested continuance. The availability of competent counsel not of defendant’s choice was an insufficient basis for denying the continuance. As deprivation of counsel of choice is a structural error not subject to harmless error analysis, reversal of defendant’s conviction and a new trial is mandated. 3. Police can’t search just because person is in no loitering area. If no probable cause to arrest, search of person is improper State v. Gibson 218 NJ 277 (2014) There is insufficient evidence in the record to support a finding that Officer Comengo had probable cause to arrest Gibson for defiant trespass; therefore, the subsequent search at the stationhouse was unconstitutional and the drug evidence seized during the search must be suppressed. 4. If Defendant unlawfully detained, third person’s consent to search no good. State v. Coles 218 NJ 322 (2014) In this appeal, the court considers the validity of a warrantless search, which was consented to by the homeowner and which occurred while the defendant was unlawfully detained. The defendant was already in patrol car. His aunt let police into his locked bedroom. Under the circumstances presented here, a third party’s consent to conduct a warrantless search of a defendant’s living space is insufficient to justify the search when the defendant is unlawfully detained by police. 5. Co-Occupant consent to search valid. State v. Lamb 218 NJ 300 (2014) In this appeal, the Court considered the validity of a warrantless search of a house, specifically addressing whether the knowing and voluntary consent by an occupant to search a premises is constitutionally effective against a third party when an absent cooccupant has objected to the search. After a shooting, mother could give permission to search her home where son lived. Under the circumstances of this appeal, an occupant’s knowing and voluntary consent to search a premises is constitutionally effective against a third party and is not nullified by the prior objections of an absent co-occupant whose absence is not the result of a police effort to avoid an objection. 6. Driving While Suspended Conviction Upheld Although DWI Conviction Vacated. State v. Sylvester 437 NJ Super. 1 (App. Div. 2014) N.J.S.A. 2C:40-26b makes it a fourth degree offense to drive while one’s license is suspended or revoked for a second or subsequent conviction for driving a car while under the influence of alcohol (DWI). In a bench trial before the Law Division on this charge, defendant argued that her second DWI conviction had been voided ab initio by the municipal court when it granted her PCR petition two months after she was indicted for one count of violating N.J.S.A. 2C:40-26b. Thus, defendant argues the State Continued on next page The New Jersey Police Chief Magazine | March 2015 Continued from previous page cannot rely on this vacated second DWI conviction to meet its burden of proof under N.J.S.A. 2C:40-26b. The trial court rejected this argument. The Appellate Division affirmed. It is undisputed that at the time defendant committed this offense, she was aware her driver’s license had been revoked by a presumptively valid second conviction for DWI. The court relied on State v. Gandhi, 201 NJ 161, 190 (2010) to hold that a second DWI conviction vacated through PCR granted by a court after a defendant engages in conduct prohibited in NJSA 2C:40-26b, cannot be applied retroactively to bar a conviction under this statute. 7. Suppression granted where stop based on driver high beams on. State v. Witt 435 NJ Super. 608 (App. Div. 2014) The court granted leave to appeal an order granting defendant’s motion to suppress evidence seized during a warrantless search of his vehicle. The court affirmed not only because it is bound by State v. Pena-Flores, 198 NJ 6 (2009), and its many antecedents, and not only because no exigencies for the search were revealed during the suppression hearing, but also because there was no legitimate basis for the motor vehicle stop that preceded the search. In this last regard, the record demonstrated that the police officer stopped defendant’s vehicle because defendant did not dim his high beams as he drove by the officer’s parked patrol vehicle. Because the patrol vehicle was not an “oncoming vehicle,” and because there were no other “oncoming vehicles” on the road at the time, the police officer did not have objectively reasonable grounds to believe defendant had violated the high -beam statute, N.J.S.A. 39:3-60, in making the vehicle stop. 8. Prior DWI counts for enhanced refusal. State v. Frye 217 NJ. 566 (2014) The court reaffirms it’s holding in In re Bergwall, 85 NJ 382 (1981). A prior DWI conviction may enhance the sentence for a subsequent refusal conviction under the refusal statute. N.J.S.A. 39:4-50.4a. 9. No warrant for DWI blood needed for tickets issued before 2013. State v. Jones 437 NJ Super. 68 (App. Div. 2014) The Court gained the State leave to appeal from an order the suppressed the results of a blood sample taken without a warrant prior to Missouri v. McNeely 133 S. Ct. 1552 (2013), and now reverses. Defendant caused a multiple vehicle accident, resulting in personal injuries that required hospitalization. Emergency personnel took approximately thirty minutes to extricate the unconscious defendant from her vehicle and the police investigation took several hours. It is undisputed that the blood sample was obtained consistent with New Jersey law that existed at the time. The Court need not decide whether McNeely should be applied retroactively because the facts support a warrantless blood sample even if McNeely applies. Although McNeely rejected a per se exigency rule, it adhered to the totality of the circumstances analysis set forth in Schmerber v. California, 86 S. Ct. 1826, 1836 (1966), stating the metabolization of alcohol was an “essential” factor in the analysis. Further, the Court noted that the facts in Schmerber which, like here, included an accident, injuries requiring hospitalization, and an hours-long police investigation, were sufficient to justify a warrantless blood sample for use in an expert’s comparison of DNA samples, a defendant’s federal and state confrontation rights are satisfied so long as the testifying witness is qualified to perform, and did in fact perform, an independent review of testing data and processes, rather than merely read from or vouch for another analyst’s report or conclusions. 10. Supervising chemist can testify in vehicular homicide if they independently verified correctness of blood test results State v. Michaels—219 NJ 1 (2014) Defendant’s confrontation rights were not violated by the admission of Dr. Barbieri’s report or his testimony regarding the blood tests and his conclusions drawn therefrom. Dr. Barbieri was knowledgeable about the testing process, independently verified the correctness of the machine-tested processes and results, and formed an independent conclusion about the results. Defendant’s opportunity to cross-examine Dr. Barbieri satisfied her right to confrontation on the forensic evidence presented against her. 11. Supervising chemist can testify in rape case if they independently verified correctness of DNA results State v. Roach 219 NJ 58 (2014) Defendant’s confrontation rights were not violated by the testimony of the analyst who matched his DNA profile to the profile left at the scene by the perpetrator. Defendant had the opportunity to confront the analyst who personally reviewed and verified the correctness of the two DNA profiles that resulted in a highly significant statistical match inculpating him as the perpetrator. In the context of testing for the purpose of establishing DNA profiles. Continued on next page 17 The New Jersey Police Chief Magazine | March 2015 12. Defendant has burden to timely object to testimony by pathologist who did not perform the victim’s autopsy State v. Williams 219 NJ 89 (2014) Defendant’s failure to object to the admission of the testimony on confrontation grounds and his decision to cross-examine the medical examiner constitute a waiver of his right of confrontation. 13. No suppression of blood result from 2008 based on 2013 new case State v. Adkins 433 NJ Super. 479 (App. Div. 2013) cert granted Addressing the impact of Missouri v. McNeely 133 S. Ct. 1552, (2013), on pending cases involving warrantless blood tests, the court reversed a trial court order suppressing blood evidence in a DWI and assault-by-auto case. Consistent with long-standing rulings of the New Jersey Supreme Court, the police obtained the blood sample from defendant without a search warrant. Thereafter, the United States Supreme Court unexpectedly changed the legal landscape by issuing a ruling that construed the Fourth Amendment more broadly than our Court. On these facts, under Davis v. United States, 131 S. Ct. 2419, suppression would not be the appropriate remedy under federal constitutional law, because the New Jersey police were acting lawfully under established New Jersey precedent at the time of the search. Further, had our own Supreme Court issued the McNeely ruling as a construction of the New Jersey Constitution, the ruling would not have been applied retroactively. Under these unusual and very limited circumstances, the court held that suppression of the evidence in this case was not required. 14. If mandatory 180 days without parole, can’t get credit for inpatient State v. French 437 NJ Super. 333 (App. Div 2014) A sentence of 90 days in jail followed by 90 days in an inpatient drug rehabilitation program does not satisfy the “fixed minimum sentence of not less than 180 days during which the defendant shall not be eligible for parole” mandated for the fourth-degree crime of operating a motor vehicle during a period of license suspension for multiple convictions of driving while intoxicated. N.J.S.A. 2C:40-26(b). 15. DWI offenses separated by more than ten years are eligible for “step down” provision. State v. Revie NJ (2014) A-31-13 The N.J.S.A. 39:4-50(a)(3) “step-down” provision can benefit a DWI offender more than once, provided that the defendant’s most recent and current DWI offenses are separated by more than ten years. In this case, defendant should be sentenced as a second DWI offender with respect to any term of incarceration imposed, and as a third DWI offender with respect to the applicable administrative penalties. 16. Failure to read refusal warnings not a defense to DWI State v. Peralta 47 NJ Super. 570 (App. Div 2014) In this appeal, defendant argued the police failure to read to him the standard statement referred to in N.J.S.A. 39:4 50.2(e) which, in its current iteration, largely but not entirely advises of the consequences of refusing to provide a breath sample— requires reversal of his DWI conviction based solely on an Alcotest reading. The court held this alleged failure was not fatal to the DWI conviction because defendant did not refuse to provide a breath sample. 17. DL suspension should not be stayed after conviction unless findings of fact. State v. Robertson NJ Super (App. Div. 2014) A-0296-13T1 In this appeal from a DWI conviction, the court rejects defendant’s argument that the Alcotest results should have been excluded because he was denied discovery of certain repair records, which were created by the Alcotest’s manufacturer, and certain downloaded data, which the State routinely erases. The Court concludes the records were not discoverable under Rule 7:7-7, nor did they constitute Brady material. The Court also addressed the unexplained decisions of both the municipal court and the Law Division to stay defendant’s license suspension pending appeal. The court instructs trial courts that any stay of a license suspension after a DWi conviction should be supported by adequate findings of fact and conclusions of law, and should comply with standards governing the grant of a stay pending appeal set forth in Garden State Equality v. Doe, 216 NJ 314, 320 (2013). 18. For unlicensed driver, can’t get both fine and jail. State v. Carreon 437 NJ Super. 81 (App. Div. 2014) This appeal required the court to consider whether a never-licensed driver may be fined and sentenced to a custodial term under the penalty provisions of N.J.S.A. 39:3-10. Because the court agreed that the statute allows a fine or imprisonment but not Continued 18 on next page The New Jersey Police Chief Magazine | March 2015 Continued from previous page both, even for drivers, who, like defendant, have never been licensed, the court-reversed defendant’s sentence and remand to the Law Division for resentencing. 19. Municipal court judges not permitted to cross-examine defendants in lieu of prosecutor In the Matter of Louis DiLeo 216 NJ 449 (2014) The judge should have adjourned trial for defendants to have an attorney. The Judge should not have acted as prosecutor and asked questions of defendants. 20. New law finally establishes a Conditional Dismissal of First offender criminal charges in Municipal Court. Ken Vercammen testified in favor of the passage before the Assembly Judiciary Committee. Governor Chris Christie signed into law legislation co-sponsored by Senator Christopher “Kip” Bateman (R-Hunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex and Somerset) to provide a conditional assistance program in Municipal Court for certain first-time offenders. The law took affect in Winter, 2014. “This initiative will give a broader range of first-time offenders who have committed a minor offense an opportunity to turn their lives around,” Bateman said. “The program will help foster participants’ rehabilitation and future success by giving them appropriate penalties without having the offense be a part of their permanent criminal record.” This law also helps Police and Prosecutors since it requires a guilty plea, thus reducing the need for trials and officer testimony. Under prior law, the only offenses eligible for a Conditional Discharge were certain drug-related offenses. This new statute allows discharge for many non-drug offenses, such as disorderly person’s offenses, which have not been able to participate in similar programs before. Under this law, Conditional Dismissal is not available to any person who has previously participated in a Conditional Discharge, Conditional Dismissal, or supervisory treatment program such as PTI. In addition, a person is not eligible for Conditional Dismissal is the offense for which the person is charged involves certain offenses. FINGERPRINTING REQUIREMENT. To allow sufficient time for verification of the defendant’s criminal history by the prosecutor and as a condition of the application, the defendant will be required to submit to the fingerprint identification procedures as provided in R.S.53:1-15 before making an application to the court. A person who is charged with a disorderly persons or petty disorderly persons offense involving drugs or drug paraphernalia may apply got a conditional discharge in accordance with N.J.S.2C:36A-1. In addition to these eligibility criteria, the court considering the application must also consider the following factors: the nature and circumstances of the offense; the facts surrounding the commission of the offense; the motivation, age, character and attitude of the defendant; the desire of the complainant or victim to forego prosecution; the needs and interests of the victim and the community; the extent to which the defendant’s offense constitutes part of a continuing pattern of anti-social behavior; whether the offense is of an assaultive or violent nature, either in the act itself or in the possible injurious consequences of such behavior; whether the applicant’s participation will adversely affect the prosecution or codefendants; whether diversion of the defendant from prosecution of codefendants; whether diversion of the defendant from prosecution is consistent with the public interest; and any other factors deemed relevant by the court. PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS. After taking into consideration the eligibility criteria, the defendant’s criminal history and the prosecutor’s recommendation, the court may approve the defendant’s participation in the Conditional Dismissal program and place the defendant under a probation monitoring status for a period of one year. The court may also impose financial obligations and other terms and conditions in accordance with the law. The law permits the defendant to apply to the court for an extension of the term of conditional dismissal to allow sufficient time to pay financial obligations imposed by the court. In addition, a judge could extend the term for good cause. If a defendant who is participating in conditional dismissal is convicted of any offense or crime under any law of the United States, this State or any other State, or otherwise fails to comply with the terms and conditions imposed by the court, the court can enter a judgment of conviction and impose a fine, penalty, or other assessment in accordance with the defendant’s prior plea of guilty or prior finding of guilt. Continued on next page The New Jersey Police Chief Magazine | March 2015 If, at the end of the term, the defendant has not been convicted of any subsequent offense or crime under any law of the United States, this State or any other state, and has complied with any other terms and conditions imposed by the court, the court may terminate the probation monitoring and dismiss the proceedings against the defendant. The law provides that a Conditional Dismissal of a petty disorderly persons or disorderly persons offense granted pursuant to the program will not be deemed a conviction for purposes of disqualifications or disabilities, but shall be reported to the State Bureau of Identification criminal history record information files for purposes of determining whether a second or subsequent offense has occurred under any law of this State. CONDITIONAL DISMISSAL APPLICATION FEE AND ASSESSMENT. A person applying for admission to the conditional dismissal program will pay to the court an application fee of $75. You can only receive one PTI, Conditional Dismissal or Conditional Discharge in your life. Some attorneys and clients want to “save” PTI for use later and not take a Conditional Dismissal for a minor criminal charge. Kenneth Vercammen is an Edison, Middlesex County, NJ trial attorney where he handles Criminal, Municipal Court, and contested cases. He is part of the first attorneys in NJ who passed the exam to become a Certified Municipal Court Law Attorney and approved by the Supreme Court on September 30, 2014. The New Jersey Police Chiefs Foundation is now an AmazonSmile charity partner. For every eligible purchase, the AmazonSmile Foundation will donate 0.5% of the purchase price to the NJ Police Chiefs Foundation. Start by following this link: http://smile.amazon.com/ch/51-0447500—then choose New Jersey Police Chiefs Foundation as your charity of choice. 21 CONFERENCE AGENDA Monday, June 22, 2015 7:00 p.m. Host Chief’s Night - Dinner/Reception The Landshark Bar and Grille Buffet Dinner, Cocktails and Entertainment Tuesday, June 23, 2015 7:45 a.m. - 8:45 a.m. Buffet Breakfast Law Enforcement’s Response to Civil Disturbance in America 9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. Presented by: Sgt. Frank W. Flynn, Boston Police Department Registered Chiefs, Spouses and Registered Guests (Pre-Registration Required) During this presentation, the following important and timely topics will be discussed and reviewed: History of Riotous Behavior and Lessons Learned Planning, Training & Intelligence Demonstrator Tactics/Protester Devices Legal Perspectives Riot Control Agents/Less Lethal Munitions Current events in Civil Disturbance and Violent Protection 11:00 a.m. - 4:15 p.m. 12:15 p.m. Police/Security Expo Seminars Atlantic City Convention Center Police/Security Expo Opening Ceremonies Atlantic City Convention Center 22 CONFERENCE AGENDA (cont’d) Wednesday, June 24, 2015 7:45 a.m. - 8:45 a.m. Buffet Breakfast The Boston Marathon Bombing: Lessons Learned 9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. Presented by: Chief Daniel Linskey, Boston Police Department Registered Chiefs, Spouses and registered Guests (Pre-registration required) Chief Dan Linskey was the incident commander for the Boston Police Department at the 2013 Boston Marathon. He led the response of the Boston Marathon Bombings that resulted in the deaths of three people and injured more than 264 others. After two pressure cooker bombs exploded near the marathon’s finish line, Chief Linskey worked with the first responders to evacuate the injured, secure the scene and stabilize the city. In the following days, he oversaw the Boston Police investigation to identify and apprehend the individuals responsible in what would become one of the largest and most complicated law enforcement efforts ever. When the identified terrorist suspects initiated a gunfight with police officers in Watertown, Massachusetts on April 19, Chief Linskey was the first commander on the scene. While one suspect was killed during the exchange, the other escaped, leading Chief Linskey to oversee an unprecedented manhunt and lockdown of the metropolitan Boston area that led to the second suspect’s capture later that day. Chief Linskey’s presentation will take the audience member on a leadership journey through the April 15, 2013 terrorist attack on the Boston Marathon. The presentation starts with the planning and training exercises that helped mitigate the loss of life on Boylston Street. The leadership challenges in the immediate response to the bombings as well as those developed during the investigation and subsequent manhunt for the terrorists. The program will develop many lessons that can be used to help prevent loss of life during other catastrophic events while at the same time giving the audience member a look into the emotional toll suffered by, and the heroic actions of, Boston’s First Responders. 10:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m. 6:00 p.m. - 11:00 p.m. Police/Security Expo Atlantic City Convention Center Police/Security Expo Seminars Atlantic City Convention Center NJSACOP Installation Banquet & Cocktail Hour Invited Keynote Speaker General Raymond T. Odierno, Chief of Staff of the United States Army NJSACOP Valor Awards Presentation Cocktails and Hors d’oeuvres followed by banquet and awards Thursday, June 25, 2015 9:30 a.m. 10:30 a.m. General Membership Business Meeting Board of Officers Meeting 23 New Jersey State Association of Chiefs of Police 103rd Annual Training Conference June 22 - June 25, 2015 Caesars & The Atlantic City Convention Center REGISTRATION FORM Attendee Information: Title, Name_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Agency________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Address_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ City, State, Zip__________________________________________________________________________________________________ Email (required for Confirmation)_____________________________________________________________________________________ County__________________________________ Spouse Information: Name_________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If attending ALL events - see below for list of events. ADDITIONAL Banquet tickets: $105 per ticket Quantity________ Full registration fees include Banquet ticket; do not order if you register in full below. Child(ren) (if under 18, no fees apply): Name(s)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Member Status/Fees: Active [ ] $325 Non-Member [ ] $345 L.E. Associate [ ] $325 Retired [ ] $175 P.S. Affiliate [ ] Late fee [ ] Fees include: Host Chiefs Night, Tuesday & Wednesday Breakfasts/Seminars, Installation Banquet Spouse Status/Fees: Active, L.E. Assoc., P.S. Affiliate, Non-Member [ ] $195 $325 $25 if registering after 6/17/15 Retired [ ] $140 Fees include: Host Chiefs Night, Tuesday & Wednesday Breakfasts/Seminars, Special Spouse Event(s), Installation Banquet ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Attendee fee $____________ Fee Totals: Spouse fee - $____________ Banquet ticket(s) - $____________ Late fee - $____________ TOTAL AMOUNT DUE - $____________ Make Purchase Orders/Checks payable to: New Jersey State Association of Chiefs of Police Return completed registration form along with payment information to: NJSACOP - 751 Route 73 North, Suite 12 - Marlton NJ 08053 Tel - 856/334-8943 Fax - 856/334-8947 Credit card info - CC#__________________________________________________________ Expiration date_______ /________ Amount to be charged - $________________ Signature____________________________________________________________________ Address of CC holder_______________________________________________________________________________________________ Hotel room reservations can be made here: https://www.totalrewards.com/hotel-reservations/main/?propCode=CAC&groupCode=SC06CH5 Please use the Breakfast/Seminar Registration Form to add additional personnel for Tuesday & Wednesday. Your conference fees are not tax deductible as a charitable contribution. 24 New Jersey State Association of Chiefs of Police 103rd Annual Training Conference June 22 - June 25, 2015 Caesars & The Atlantic City Convention Center BREAKFAST/SEMINAR REGISTRATION FORM This form to be used for personnel attending the Breakfasts & Seminars only. $50 per person per day Agency___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Address __________________________________________________________________________________________________ City, State, Zip______________________________________________________________________________________________ Tuesday, June 23, 2015 Breakfast & Seminar Law Enforcement’s Response to Civil Disturbance in America Presented by: Sgt. Frank Flynn, Boston Police Department Breakfast: 7:45am - 9:00am Seminar: 9:00am - 11:00am Attendee(s) - List by Title/Name: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Wednesday, June 24, 2015 Breakfast & Seminar The Boston Marathon Bombing: Lessons Learned Presenter: Chief Daniel Linskey, Boston Police Department Breakfast: 7:45am - 9:00am Seminar: 9:00am - 11:00am Attendee(s) - List by Title/Name: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------# of attendees__________ @$50 each - $_____________ Make Purchase Orders/Checks payable to: New Jersey State Association of Chiefs of Police Return completed registration form along with payment information to: NJSACOP - 751 Route 73 North, Suite 12 - Marlton NJ 08053 Tel - 856/334-8943 Fax - 856/334-8947 Credit card info - CC#________________________________________________________________ Expiration date______ /________ Amount to be charged - $_____________ Signature_______________________________________________________________ Address of CC holder___________________________________________________________________________________________ Your conference registration fees are not tax deductible as a charitable contribution. 25 The New Jersey Police Chief Magazine | March 2015 New Jersey Supreme Court Sexual Harassment Decision By Amy E. Rudley, Esq., Cooper Levenson, Attorneys at Law The New Jersey Supreme Court, issued a very significant decision on Wednesday regarding Sexual Harassment vicarious liability for employees. In Aguas v. New Jersey, the Court ruled that there is an affirmative defense available to employers where the employer exercised reasonable care “to prevent and correct promptly any sexually harassing behavior.” The Court stated that this defense is intended to incentivize employers to actively implement and enforce anti-sexual harassment policies. The Court interpreted prior precedent as requiring a fact specific inquiry in which the employer’s implementation of a meaningful anti-harassment policy, or its failure to do so, would be extremely important. In order to meet the requirements for this defense, employers will certainly need to demonstrate the implementation of an appropriate policy and the provision of training to all employees. The Court explained in its ruling that this defense supports the purposes of the New Jersey Law Against Discrimination’s prohibition against harassment and the intent to eliminate “sexual harassment in the workplace by motivating employers to maintain effective anti-harassment policies.” The Court also went on to describe that it will also consider whether the plaintiff “unreasonably failed to take advantage of any preventive or corrective opportunities provided by the employer or to avoid harm otherwise.” As a result, a certain degree of responsibility is being placed upon the victim/complainant to take action and report the harassing conduct through the internal measures provided thereby allowing employers the chance to stop the conduct. This decision is a great success for employers in New Jersey as they will no longer be at risk for vicarious liability for supervisor sexual harassment through preventative measures. The significance of employer policies and employer provided training is emphasized in this decision. All New Jersey employers would be wise to provide this training on an annual basis to their employees to enable themselves the opportunity to present this defense. For questions pertaining to this decision or any other employment-related questions, the author of this article, Amy E. Rudley, Esquire, a Partner in Labor & Employment Department of Cooper Levenson, P.A., may be reached at 609-572-7408 or via email at [email protected]. DID YOU KNOW? The F. Thomas Mueller Scholarship is open to any graduating High School student at an accredited college, university or vocational program within the upcoming school year. It is also open to anyone currently enrolled in a college program. The applicant must be a child, or direct descendant, of any law enforcement officer (local, State or federal) who lost their life in the line of duty. For more information, please visit www.njchiefs.org 27 The New Jersey Police Chief Magazine | March 2015 New Jersey Chiefs of Police Partners with CARFAX Good news! CARFAX is partnered with the NJ Chiefs of Police to provide an integrated solution for law enforcement agencies. Your agency can get free, unlimited access to the CARFAX suite of Investigative Tools through our data exchange program. POWERFUL INVESTIGATIVE TOOLS VIN Alert—Monitor vehicles and get email notifications when there is activity reported to CARFAX. Vehicle History—Search, scan or view vehicle history on your desktop or mobile device. Crash Center—Search our national database of accident reports to find persons of interest. CARFAX tools are free to your agency as part of our information exchange program. When your agency shares its vehicle crash data with CARFAX, you will receive unlimited access to their 14 billion record vehicle history database and investigative tools. The information CARFAX provides can help find additional clues and intelligence ranging from vehicle color to recent service history to accident reports and more. The unique CARFAX database grows by more than 4 million records daily from more than 92,000 public and private data sources. Recently, our database was used to help generate a lead for a major case in Colorado. A police department there was looking for a suspect in a first degree assault/attempted murder case. They had exhausted their resources and the case was getting cold. Months later, one of our CARFAX representatives met with the department to introduce them to our investigative tools. As part of the demo, they provided a VIN that was related to the suspect and plugged it into our VIN Alert program. The VIN was run through our database and returned a vehicle history report with a record that showed the vehicle had been at a service facility in Kentucky getting its fluids checked just days after the incident had occurred in Colorado. This information gave investigators a new lead to locate their suspect. In addition to this partnership, your agency has the option to enroll in the CARFAX E-Commerce solution to sell your accident reports online to citizens and insurance companies, saving your agency time and money. E-COMMERCE SOLUTION—NO CONTRACT or ANY FEES Selling accident reports has never been easier for your records and administrative staff. CARFAX can build a customized website for your agency to sell accident reports and generate additional revenue. Zero Fees when selling your crash reports (just the charge that your department issues) Analytics—User-friendly dashboard shows total reports sold, revenue generated, recent uploads, purchase history and sales trends. Dedicated Support—Your dedicated account manager will get you setup, train your staff and assist you throughout the program. Secure Uploads To activate your CARFAX account through the NJSACOP partnership, contact Matthew Simpson at [email protected] or 610-858-7304. For more information on CARFAX, visit www.carfaxpolice.com. You’ll join a growing list of agencies including: Atlantic City PD, Barnegat Twp. PD, Bedminster Twp. PD, Berkeley Heights PD, Bernardsville PD, Bogota PD, Butler Borough PD, Borough of Garwood PD, Borough of Kinnelon PD, Brielle PD, Brick Twp. PD, Carlstadt PD, Cape May City PD, Chester Borough PD, City of Summit PD, Cliffside Park PD, Cranford PD, Deal PD, Denville Twp. PD, Dumont PD, Elizabeth PD, Freehold Twp. PD, Galloway Twp. PD, Glen Rock PD, Hackensack PD, Haddon Heights PD, Hanover Twp. PD, Harding Twp. PD, Harvey Cedars PD, Hillside PD, Keyport PD, Lacey Twp. PD, Lakehurst Borough Continued on next page 28 The New Jersey Police Chief Magazine | March 2015 Continued from previous page PD, Lakewood PD, Lawnside PD, Leonia PD, Little Falls PD, Little Ferry PD, Little Silver PD, Lodi PD, Long Hill Twp. PD, Lyndhurst PD, Mahwah PD, Manchester Twp. PD, Mansfield Twp. PD, Middle Twp. PD, Millville PD, Monroe Twp. PD (Gloucester Co.), Montclair State University PD, Moonachie PD, Morris County Prosecutor’s Office, Morris Twp. PD, Mount Holly PD, Mountainside PD, Newtown PD, New Hanover Twp. PD, New Jersey Turnpike Authority PD, New Providence PD, North Plainfield PD, Palmyra PD, Paramus PD, Passaic County Sheriff’s Office, Pine Beach PD, Pine Hill PD, Pleasantville PD, Plainfield PD, Point Pleasant Beach PD, Rahway PD, Randolph PD, Raritan PD, Rochelle Park PD, Rutherford PD, Sayreville PD, Scotch Plains PD, Ship Bottom PD, South Toms River PD, Spotswood PD, Springfield PD, Stafford Twp. PD, Toms River PD, Town of Boonton PD, Tuckerton Borough PD, Union County PD, Union Twp. PD, Vineland PD, Voorhees PD, Washington Twp. PD, Washington Twp. PD (Gloucester Co.), Watchung PD, West Deptford PD, Westampton PD, Westfield PD, West Orange PD, West Wildwood PD, Wildwood Crest PD, Wildwood PD, Woodland Park PD. New Association Sponsorship Makes Personalized Safety Videos Easy and Affordable for NJSACOP Members Montclair State University Police Chief Paul Cell was February’s winner of Interaction Insight Corporation’s Personalized PSA Social Media Video giveaway, a new member benefit introduced at the October 2014 NJSACOP State Chiefs Briefing. Chief Cell’s name was drawn at the February NJSACOP Monthly Briefing. Interaction Insight Corporation (IIC) provides Call Recording solutions for PSAPs and Public Safety Organizations, and they are giving away these videos monthly as part of their sponsorship of the NJSACOP. Throughout this year, the NJSACOP has made police agency utilization of the full spectrum of social media platforms. As was stressed at our “Marketing Your Police Agency” this past March, you simply cannot successfully promote your department and the value you bring to your communities unless you take advantage of social media to communicate and even dialog with the residents in the community you serve. Accordingly, we are pleased that IIC is able to add value to the NJSACOP in this manner. As mentioned at previous meetings, a special NJSACOP group rate has been established, plus IIC is providing an additional subsidy for these videos should you wish to have these personalized social media videos made for your department’s website, Facebook page, and other social media outlets. To enter your name to win at next month’s meeting, visit www.interactionic.com/njsacop-scoial-media-videoentry.html. You can also visit www.PersonalizedPSAs.com. An informational fact sheet that explains the program can be found in this month’s NJ Police Chief Magazine as well. Below you can view the video that was made for Chief Scherb of Allendale PD. 29 The New Jersey Police Chief Magazine | March 2015 Healthy Living Tips from If you take statins, take note If you’re one of the more than 1 billion people worldwide who takes a cholesterol-lowering statin, you may be at higher risk for side effects if you also take certain antibiotics. In a recent study, researchers found that taking the antibiotic clarithromycin (brand name: Biaxin) led to slightly increased risk of dangerous drug interactions for certain statin users. In the study, researchers analyzed a database of more than 104,000 people ages 66 and older who were taking one of two common antibiotics—clarithromycin or azithromycin (Zithromax) - along with one of three statins: rosuvastatin (Crestor), pravastatin (Pravachol) or fluvastatin (Lescol). The risk of hospitalization or death due to acute kidney injury or high potassium, levels in the 30 days following clarithromycin prescription was higher in those who took the clarithromycin-statin combo. While the authors point out that drug interactions are uncommon, they advise it’s better to err on the side of caution. The authors suggest that azithromycin, or another antibiotic that doesn’t interact with statins, may be a safer option. What’s more dangerous than obesity? You might be surprised! You’ve probably heard about the dangers of obesity, such as high blood pressure, heart attacks and stroke, just to name a few. That’s why the results of a recent study are so surprising: Lack of exercise may be twice as deadly as obesity. The study, which analyzed 334,000 people over an average of 12.4 years, tracked height, weight, waist circumference and selfreported levels of physical activity. The researchers found that eliminating physical inactivity would reduce the number of deaths twice as much as eradicating obesity. The good news? Even a little exercise—as few as 20 minutes of walking a day—reduced the risk of early death by up to 30 percent. So get moving! Clean your kitchen, walk as you talk on the phone or read the newspaper on a stationary bike. Every little bit counts! Want to live longer? Eat whole grains! Who knew the secret to a longer life could be found in your pantry? According to researchers, regularly eating whole grains, such as whole-wheat bread, brown rice or oatmeal, could add years to your life. The findings come from two long-term health studies involving more than 118,000 nurses and health professionals. In the studies, participants answered diet questionnaires every two to four years, which included questions about their intake of whole grains—which help slow digestion, prevent blood sugar spikes and contain more vitamins and minerals than processed grains. The researchers found that one-third fewer people died among the group that ate the most whole grains daily when compared with those who ate the least amount of whole grains. In fact, a person’s risk of early death declined with each serving of whole grains added daily. To add more whole grains to your diet, try a few simple swaps: Use whole-wheat bread instead of white bread Substitute brown rice for white rice Add barley to vegetable soups When baking, experiment with replacing some of the white flour with whole-wheat or oat flour 30 The New Jersey Police Chief Magazine | March 2015 Debunking Some Myths About Police Liability By G. Patrick Gallagher, Gallagher-Westfall Group There are no hard and fast rules about police liability, at least as far as attempting to manage it or decrease its organizational and economic impact. I would like to present a few of them in Part I of a ….part series on this topic. I feel the time has come, the message is crystal clear: the police profession has imbedded in its psyche a number of misconceptions about police liability which actually will make the burden increasingly onerous in the next decade, as plaintiffs’ attorneys ratchet up their activities, energized by the Brown, Garner, Rice and Boyd deaths at the hands of our officers. 1. Litigation acts as a major deterrent for future lawsuits and police misconduct. This observer of the liability picture feels that in the aftermath of the lawsuit-generating incident, the long, drawn out process of seeing it to its final termination mutes the message, and retards dramatic change for the better. Police hope for eventual vindication in the civil process and are reluctant to change for fear of seemingly admitting that previous practices were wrong; change might aid the opposition in the evolving lawsuit. Litigation, I liken to getting a traffic ticket. If you’ve never had one, then the ticket might influence your driving, and because you are generally observant of the laws, your driving might become more careful, you ease up in the gas pedal, you become more observant. However the person who has a series of tickets, and frequently has been hauled into court, another ticket, another paid fine, and there is little amelioration in his driving style. 2. Litigation affects most directly a few officers and possibly the chief if named in the suit. The burden of the suit is handed over to the insurance pool where arrangements are made with defense counsel who makes the requests for documents, arranges for officers’ depositions, and unless there is a settlement, shepherds the cases through the trial. 3. Changes which do occur as a result of litigation usually take place two or three years removed form the incident, allowing patterns of conduct to continue and become embedded even more deeply. Some departments do not process complaints about police conduct until the lawsuit is decided. Internally when investigations are conducted for administrative purposes by I.A., the results are not critical of performance when warranted to the extent that the organization learns something. 4. Is a lawsuit filed against an officer equivalent to a complaint if covering the same facts? The same set of facts if contained in a complaint to I.A. would go through a set investigative process. But those facts which form the basis of a legal complaint as pat of a filed suit, are usually not equated to a complaint against the officers and are not investigated by I.A., What is the logic here? 5. Police are the victims of litigation. True? If we consistently see ourselves as the victim, claiming, “It’s not our fault,” then we have to take no responsibility for what occurred. If there is no responsibility, there is no need to change. If no responsibility to change, and no change we might always see ourselves as that victim. We become accustomed to the role of victim, and therefore will only continue to be victimized which will become our default belief. 6. On occasions when the impact of a lawsuit generates some change, I.e. a policy is tweaked, some additional training is prescribed the profession fails to make that change systemic. There is little continuity or connection to the necessary full range of the change continuum, little agency-wide support and concentration on making certain, that for this one task, every factor affecting performance is improved. We change a policy. Do we make sure officers are trained in knowing how to apply the policy? Are supervisors taught exactly how to enforce it? Are reports scrutinized and evaluated? Continued 31 on next page The New Jersey Police Chief Magazine | March 2015 Continued from previous page 7. Police, it is thought, have little responsibility for risk management. Yet while we manage risk when it comes to many operational situations, we fail to apply sound risk management principles to the truly risky tasks our officers perform with an eye to reducing losses form liability by raising performance levels, the most critical but often missing focus of our efforts. Everything should be driven by the question: “How will this action (policy, training, promotion, discipline, commendation) improve performance?” 8. Action in the aftermath of the filing of a suit must be immediate. Ask the question: “What really happened? What policies must be changed? What training upgraded? What was the role of the supervisor, the quality control inspectors for police performance? What corrective action must be instituted?” 2015 National Distracted Driving Enforcement April 10-15, 2015 In recognition of April’s National Distracted Driving Awareness Month, NHTSA has planned a number of activities. We are also kicking off its second national highway visible enforcement campaign for distracted driving U Drive. U Text. U Pay., which is supported by English and Spanish language television, radio and digital advertising. NHTSA has also developed a robust social media strategy designed to raise public awareness about the consequences of texting and driving. The focus is on the idea that “if you’re texting, you’re not driving.” We anticipate that this message will engage the target audience of men and women 18-34 (slightly skewed toward women) with creative and persuasive messaging on NHTSA social media channels and their media partners. Paid advertising will run April 6-15, 2015. Click here<http://links.govdelivery.com:80/track? type=click&enid=ZWFzPTEmbWFpbGluZ2lkPTIwMTUwMjEyLjQxNTA2NjYxJm1lc3NhZ2VpZD1NREItUFJELU JVTC0yMDE1MDIxMi40MTUwNjY2MSZkYXRhYmFzZWlkPTEwMDEmc2VyaWFsPTE3MzgyNzQ3JmVtYWlsaW Q9am9obi5jb3lsZS5jdHJAZG90LmdvdiZ1c2VyaWQ9am9obi5jb3lsZS5jdHJAZG90LmdvdiZmbD0mZXh0cm E9TXVsdGl2YXJpYXRlSWQ9JiYm&&&100&&&http://www.trafficsafetymarketing.gov/newtsm/pdf/2015TextingEnforcementMWP.pdf> for the 2015 Media Work Plan. Currently available: - 2015 Campaign Materials<http://links.govdelivery.com:80/track? type=click&enid=ZWFzPTEmbWFpbGluZ2lkPTIwMTUwMjEyLjQxNTA2NjYxJm1lc3NhZ2VpZD1NREItUFJELU JVTC0yMDE1MDIxMi40MTUwNjY2MSZkYXRhYmFzZWlkPTEwMDEmc2VyaWFsPTE3MzgyNzQ3JmVtYWlsaW Q9am9obi5jb3lsZS5jdHJAZG90LmdvdiZ1c2VyaWQ9am9obi5jb3lsZS5jdHJAZG90LmdvdiZmbD0mZXh0cm E9TXVsdGl2YXJpYXRlSWQ9JiYm&&&101&&&http://www.trafficsafetymarketing.gov/ DistractedDrivingEnforcement> - 2015 PEAK Enforcement Kit<http://links.govdelivery.com:80/track? type=click&enid=ZWFzPTEmbWFpbGluZ2lkPTIwMTUwMjEyLjQxNTA2NjYxJm1lc3NhZ2VpZD1NREItUFJELU JVTC0yMDE1MDIxMi40MTUwNjY2MSZkYXRhYmFzZWlkPTEwMDEmc2VyaWFsPTE3MzgyNzQ3JmVtYWlsaW Q9am9obi5jb3lsZS5jdHJAZG90LmdvdiZ1c2VyaWQ9am9obi5jb3lsZS5jdHJAZG90LmdvdiZmbD0mZXh0cm E9TXVsdGl2YXJpYXRlSWQ9JiYm&&&102&&&http://www.trafficsafetymarketing.gov/ DistractedDrivingEnforcement-PEAK> More 2015 materials available soon. 32 The New Jersey Police Chief Magazine | March 2015 New Developments in NJSACOP Law Enforcement Accreditation Program By Harry J. Delgado, Ed.S., NJSACOP Accreditation Program Manager The New Jersey State Association of Chiefs of Police Law Enforcement Accreditation Program has launched its training for new and experienced accreditation managers (NAM) in service training. The eight hour session is also a requirement to meet NJSACOP LEAP Standard 1.9.11. The training places emphasis in building accreditation files, proofs of compliance and other strategies. There is a hands on component or practical exercise in file review with critique. Attendees receive the benefit of individual feedback in real time and leave with a clear understanding of how to complete accreditation files. The session includes an overview of the NJSACOP LEAP and the revised Standard Manual which goes into effect in May 2015. Attendees receive useful materials such as an Accreditation Program Revision of Current Standards and General Assumptions for Agencies and Assessors. Class goals delve into understanding program requirements, ensuring effective self assessment, review policy development, preparing clear and concise files, and know what it actually takes to prove agency compliance. Upon completion of the course attendees should be able to prepare compliant directives, identify standard trigger words, plan an effective self assessment, standardize file organization and an insiders perspective as to what NJSACOP LEAP assessors look for. The response to this training has been overwhelming. We are currently scheduling our fifth session in April. To register, please contact Jennifer Conover at 856-334-8943 or email [email protected]. The topics and information for the clinics will be posted on our website as the schedule is developed. Finally in March of 2016 NJSACOP will hold a “Law Enforcement Standards and Professional Services Symposium” that will feature the NJSACOP LEAP, training and other subjects. Attendees at the February 26th New Accreditation Manager Training course at South Brunswick Twp. Police Dept. The New Jersey Police Chief Magazine | March 2015 Photos from the February State Chiefs Meeting association business SAVE THE DATE March State Meeting March 5, 2015 10:00 a.m. Doubletree Hotel Tinton Falls, NJ New Police Chiefs Orientation March 16-20, 2015 Middlesex County Fire Academy Sayreville, NJ Two Special Presentations by Dr. Laurence Alison March 23 & 24, 2015 Burlington County EMS Training Center Westampton, NJ April State Meeting April 2, 2015 10:00 a.m. Doubletree Hotel Tinton Falls, NJ Police Executive Institute—14th Session SOLD OUT April 13—17, 2015 The National Conference Center/Holiday Inn East Windsor, NJ One Day Seminar with Jack Enter April 15, 2015 The National Conference Center/Holiday Inn East Windsor, NJ May State Meeting May 7, 2015 Doubletree Hotel Tinton Falls, NJ NJ Statewide Law Enforcement Memorial Service May 19, 2015 The Great Auditorium Ocean Grove, NJ 103rd Annual Training Conference & Police/Security Expo June 22-25, 2015 Caesar’s Hotel & Casino Atlantic City, NJ For more information on these events, please visit www.njsacop.org. The NJSACOP welcomes the following new members: ACTIVE Chief David Irizarry Metuchen PD Chief Thomas Mastrangelo Hillsdale PD Chief Carmine Pezzuti Franklin Lakes PD Chief Vincent Quatrone Lodi PD Chief Joseph Walker Ringwood PD PRIVATE SECTOR AFFILIATE Michael Coppola President & CEO CJIS Solutions Michael Peacock Regional Manager FJC Security Service PROVISIONAL Acting Chief John McCabe, Jr. Union Co. Pros. Office NJSACOP Executive Staff Executive Director Mitchell C. Sklar, Esq., CAE [email protected] Director of Professional Services Chief William Nally, Ret. [email protected] Office Manager Melissa J. Gaines [email protected] Programs & Publications Manager Jennifer Conover [email protected] Accreditation Program Manager Harry J. Delgado [email protected] Public Affairs & Partnerships Manager Alexandra DeLeon [email protected] NHTSA Law Enforcement Liaison Chief John J. Coyle, Ret. [email protected] NJ Office of Highway Traffic Safety Law Enforcement Liaison Chief Michael Morris, Ret. [email protected] NEW JERSEY STATE ASSOCIATION OF CHIEFS OF POLICE 751 Route 73 North, Suite 12 Marlton, New Jersey 08053 P] 856.334.8943 F] 856.334.8947 E] [email protected] W] www.njsacop.org
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