CJMT EIS/OEIS April 2015 Draft Chapter 7 Table of Contents CHAPTER 7 REFERENCES Table of Contents CHAPTER 7 REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................ I ES.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................ 7‐1 7.1 CHAPTER 1 .......................................................................................................................... 7‐2 7.2 CHAPTER 2 .......................................................................................................................... 7‐3 7.3 CHAPTER 3 .......................................................................................................................... 7‐5 7.4 CHAPTER 4 ........................................................................................................................ 7‐37 7.5 CHAPTER 5 ........................................................................................................................ 7‐57 7.6 CHAPTER 6 ........................................................................................................................ 7‐60 i CJMT EIS/OEIS April 2015 Draft This page intentionally left blank. ii Chapter 7 Table of Contents CJMT EIS/OEIS April 2015 Draft Chapter 7 References CHAPTER 7 REFERENCES ES.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Department of Defense. 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Prepared by TEC-AECOM Pacific Joint Venture for Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific. Retrieved from http://www.cnmijointmilitarytrainingeis.com/system/assets/5/original/dtp_eis_tna_03082013.pdf?1 362969550 DoN. (2013b). Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Joint Military Training Requirements and Siting Study. Revised. Pearl Harbor, HI: Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific. Retrieved from http://www.cnmijointmilitarytrainingeis.com/system/assets/6/original/cjmt_siting_study__as_of_17 25_8_mar_2013_.pdf?1362969628 DoN. (2014). Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Joint Military Training Concept of Operations (aka CONOPs) V4. Pearl Harbor, HI: Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific. DoN and Department of the Army. (2010). Record of Decision. Final Environmental Impact Statement. Guam and CNMI Military Relocation – Relocating Marines from Okinawa, Visiting Aircraft Carrier Berthing, and Army Air and Missile Defense Task Force. Retrieved from http://www.guambuildupeis.us/documents/record_of_decision/Guam_Record_Of_Decision_FINAL.p df Institute for Defense Analyses. (2009, October). DoD Training in the Pacific Study: Needs, Capacities and Options for the Future. Requirements and Funding for an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) in FY 11. Security Consultative Committee. (2012). Joint Statement of the Security Consultative Committee (No. 315-12). 7-1 CJMT EIS/OEIS April 2015 7.1 Draft Chapter 7 References CHAPTER 1 Department of Defense. (1999). Military Training in the Marianas Final EIS and Record of Decision. Retrieved from http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA365368 (FEIS) and http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-1999-08-18/html/99-21375.htm (ROD) DoN. (2010a). Mariana Islands Range Complex Final Environmental Impact Statement/Overseas Environmental Impact Statement. Pearl Harbor, HI: Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific. Retrieved from https://mircairspaceea.com/DocumentsandReferences/Documents.aspx DoN. (2010b). Final Environmental Impact Statement. Guam and CNMI Military Relocation – Relocating Marines from Okinawa, Visiting Aircraft Carrier Berthing, and Army Air and Missile Defense Task Force. Prepared by TEC-AECOM Pacific Joint Venture for Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific. Retrieved from http://www.guambuildupeis.us/documents DoN. (2013a). Training Needs Assessment: An Assessment of Current Training Ranges and Supporting Facilities in the U.S. Pacific Command Area of Responsibility. Prepared by TEC-AECOM Pacific Joint Venture for Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific. Retrieved from http://www.cnmijointmilitarytrainingeis.com/system/assets/5/original/dtp_eis_tna_03082013.pdf?1 362969550 DoN. (2013b). Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Joint Military Training Requirements and Siting Study. Revised. Pearl Harbor, HI: Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific. Retrieved from http://www.cnmijointmilitarytrainingeis.com/system/assets/6/original/cjmt_siting_study__as_of_17 25_8_mar_2013_.pdf?1362969628 DoN. (2013c). Mariana Islands Range Complex Airspace Final EA/OEA. Honolulu, HI: Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific. Retrieved from https://mircairspaceea.com/Portals/MIRCAirspaceEA/mircea/Documents/MIRC_FINAL_EA_JUNE_20 13.pdf DoN. (2013d). Final Scoping Summary Report. Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Island Joint Military Training Environmental Impact Statement/Overseas Environmental Impact Statement. Pearl Harbor, HI: Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific. Retrieved from http://www.cnmijointmilitarytrainingeis.com/system/assets/52/original/cjmt_scoping_summ_rpt__j uly_2013____report_only.pdf DoN. (2014). Draft Guam and CNMI Military Relocation Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement. Prepared by TEC-AECOM Pacific Joint Venture for Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific. Federal Aviation Administration. (2006a). FAA Order JO 1050.1E. Environmental Impacts: Policies and Procedures. U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved from http://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/orders_notices/index.cfm/go/document.current/document Number/1050.1 7-2 CJMT EIS/OEIS April 2015 Draft Chapter 7 References Federal Aviation Administration. (2006b). FAA Order JO 5050.4B. National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Implementing Instructions for Airport Projects. U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved from http://www.faa.gov/airports/resources/publications/orders/environmental_5050_4/media/50504B_complete.pdf Federal Aviation Administration. (2012). FAA Order JO 7400.2J. Procedures for Handling Airspace Matters. U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved from http://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/orders_notices/index.cfm/go/document.information/docu mentID/928963 Northern Mariana Islands. (1975a, February 15). Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the United States of America. National Legislative Bodies. Retrieved from http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b54e4.html Northern Mariana Islands. (1975b, February 15). Technical Agreement Regarding Use of Land to Be Leased by the United States in the Northern Mariana Islands. National Legislative Bodies. Obama, B. (2011). Remarks By President Obama to the Australian Parliament. Obama, B. (2014, November 15). Remarks by President Obama at the University of Queensland | The White House. Retrieved January 9, 2015, from http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-pressoffice/2014/11/15/remarks-president-obama-university-queensland Pacific Air Forces. (2006). Environmental Impact Statement. Establishment and Operation of Intelligence Reconnaissance (ISR) and Strike Capability at Andersen AFB. Hickam Air Force Base, HI: Pacific Air Forces. Retrieved from http://www.agriculturedefensecoalition.org/sites/default/files/file/us_air_force/214A_2006_US_Air _Force_Final_EIS_Establishment_Operation_Intelligence_Surveillance_Reconnaissance_Strike_Capab ility_Andersen_AFB_Guam_Vol_1_NOV_2006.pdf Security Consultative Committee. (2012). Joint Statement of the Security Consultative Committee (No. 315-12). Security Consultative Committee. (2013). Joint Statement of the Security Consultative Committee Toward a More Robust Alliance and Greater Shared Responsibilities. 7.2 CHAPTER 2 Department of Defense. (2005). Department of Defense Instruction Operational Range Assessments. Directive 4715.14. Retrieved from http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/471514p.pdf DoN. (2005). Marine Corps Order P3550.10 W/CH 1, Policies and Procedures for Range and Training Area (RTA) Management. Department of the Navy, Headquarters United States Marine Corps. Retrieved from http://www.marines.mil/Portals/59/Publications/MCO%20P3550.10%20W%20CH%201.pdf DoN. (2010a). OPNAV Instruction 3500.39C, Operational Risk Management. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Chief of Naval Operations and Headquarters United States Marine Corps. Retrieved from http://doni.daps.dla.mil/Directives/03000%20Naval%20Operations%20and%20Readiness/03500%20Training%20and%20Readiness%20Services/3500.39C.pdf 7-3 CJMT EIS/OEIS April 2015 Draft Chapter 7 References DoN. (2010b). Record of Decision for Mariana Islands Range Complex Training (p. 63). July 20. DoN. (2010c). Mariana Islands Range Complex Final Environmental Impact Statement/Overseas Environmental Impact Statement. Pearl Harbor, HI: Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific. Retrieved from https://mircairspaceea.com/DocumentsandReferences/Documents.aspx DoN. (2010d). Final Environmental Impact Statement. Guam and CNMI Military Relocation – Relocating Marines from Okinawa, Visiting Aircraft Carrier Berthing, and Army Air and Missile Defense Task Force. Prepared by TEC-AECOM Pacific Joint Venture for Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific. Retrieved from http://www.guambuildupeis.us/documents DoN. (2011). Marine Corps Order 3500.27B, Logistics Training and Readiness Manual. Department of the Navy, Headquarters United States Marine Corps. Retrieved from http://www.marines.mil/Portals/59/Publications/NAVMC%203500.27B.pdf DoN. (2012). Marine Corps Order 3570.1C / AR 385-63, Range Safety. Headquarters Department of the Army, Headquarters United States Marine Corps. Retrieved from http://www.marines.mil/Portals/59/Publications/MCO%203570_1C.pdf DoN. (2013a). Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Joint Military Training Requirements and Siting Study. Revised. Pearl Harbor, HI: Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific. Retrieved from http://www.cnmijointmilitarytrainingeis.com/system/assets/6/original/cjmt_siting_study__as_of_17 25_8_mar_2013_.pdf?1362969628 DoN. (2013b). Training Needs Assessment: An Assessment of Current Training Ranges and Supporting Facilities in the U.S. Pacific Command Area of Responsibility. Prepared by TEC-AECOM Pacific Joint Venture for Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific. Retrieved from http://www.cnmijointmilitarytrainingeis.com/system/assets/5/original/dtp_eis_tna_03082013.pdf?1 362969550 DoN. (2014a). Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Joint Military Training Concept of Operations (aka CONOPs) V4. Pearl Harbor, HI: Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific. DoN. (2014b). Draft Version 2 Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Joint Military Training Transportation Study. Pearl Harbor, HI: Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific. DoN. (2014c). Version 1 Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Joint Military Training Unconstrained Training Concept for Tinian and Pagan. Pearl Harbor, HI: Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific. DoN. (2014d). Draft Version 2 Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Joint Military Training Security Study. Pearl Harbor, HI: Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific. DoN and Department of the Army. (2010). Record of Decision. Final Environmental Impact Statement. Guam and CNMI Military Relocation – Relocating Marines from Okinawa, Visiting Aircraft Carrier Berthing, and Army Air and Missile Defense Task Force. Retrieved from http://www.guambuildupeis.us/documents/record_of_decision/Guam_Record_Of_Decision_FINAL.p df 7-4 CJMT EIS/OEIS April 2015 7.3 CHAPTER 3 7.3.1 Introduction Draft Chapter 7 References No references cited. 7.3.2 Geology and Soils Banks, N. G., Koyanagi, R. Y., Sinton, J. M., & Honma, K. T. (1984). 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A Report on the Estimated Reserves and Quality of the Pozzolan Deposits on North Pagan Island, Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands. Prepared for the Secretary, Department of Public Lands, Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands. Retrieved from http://www.dpl.gov.mp/new/pagan/Site/Department_of_Public_Lands_files/Phase_1_Final_Rpt_for _CNMI_5_15_07.pdf Doan, D. B., Burke, H. W., May, H. G., & Stensland, C. H. (1960). Military geology of Tinian, Mariana Islands. Prepared under the direction of the Chief of Engineers, U.S. Army by the Intelligence Division, Office of the Engineer Headquarters Unites States Army Pacific with personnel of the United States Geological Survey. Retrieved from http://search.library.cornell.edu/catalog/5099117 Gingerich, S. B. (2002). Geohydrology and Numerical Simulation of Alternative Pumping Distributions and the Effects of Drought on the Ground-Water Flow System of Tinian, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (No. 02-4077) (p. 46). 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W., Mylroie, J. E., Jenson, J. B., & Taborosi, D. (2005). Karst development on Tinian, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: Controls on dissolution in relation to the Carbonate Island Karst Model. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, 67(1), 14–27. The International Volcanic Health Hazard Network. (n.d.). Volcanic gas guidelines. Retrieved January 2, 2015, from http://www.ivhhn.org/images/pdf/gas_guidelines.pdf Trusdell, F. A., Moore, R. B., & Sako, M. K. (2006). Preliminary Geologic Map of Mount Pagan Volcano, Pagan Island, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (No. Open-File Report 2006-1386). Prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey and in cooperation with the Emergency Management Office, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Retrieved from http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1386/ 7-6 CJMT EIS/OEIS April 2015 Draft Chapter 7 References U.S. Geological Survey. (2013, September 10). Guam Earthquake Information. 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Final Feasibility Assessment for the Establishment of Special Use Airspace for Marine Corps Training Activities on the Islands of Guam, Tinian, and Pagan. DoN. (2013a). Department of Defense Responsibilities on Federal Aviation. Directive 5030.19. Retrieved from http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/503019p.pdf DoN. (2013b). COMNAV Instruction 3500.4A, Marianas Training Manual. Joint Region Marianas. 7-10 CJMT EIS/OEIS April 2015 Draft Chapter 7 References DoN. (2013c). Mariana Islands Range Complex Airspace Final EA/OEA. Honolulu, HI: Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific. Retrieved from https://mircairspaceea.com/Portals/MIRCAirspaceEA/mircea/Documents/MIRC_FINAL_EA_JUNE_20 13.pdf Federal Aviation Administration. (2006a). FAA Order JO 1050.1E. Environmental Impacts: Policies and Procedures. U.S. Department of Transportation. 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Trianni, M. S. & Kessler, C. C. (2002). Incidence and strandings of the spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris, in Saipan Lagoon. Micronesica, 34, 249–260. Trianni, M. S. & Tenorio, M. C. (2012). Summary of recorded cetacean strandings in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Micronesica, 43(1), 1–13. Veron, J. E. N. (2014). Results of an Update of the Corals of the World Information Base for the Listing Determination of 66 Coral Species under the Endangered Species Act. Honolulu, HI: Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council. Retrieved from http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/pdfs/species/corals_veron_report2014.pdf 7-28 CJMT EIS/OEIS April 2015 Draft Chapter 7 References Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council. (2009). Fishery Ecosystem Plan for the Mariana Archipelago. Honolulu, HI. Retrieved from http://www.wpcouncil.org/fishery-plans-policiesreports/marianas-fishery-ecosystem-plan/ Wiles, G. J. (2005). A Checklist of the Birds and Mammals of Micronesia. 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End of Fieldwork Letter Report regarding Archaeological Monitoring in Support of the Pagan volcano Imaging and Monitoring Program, Island of Pagan, Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands. Thompson, E.N. (1984). National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form for Tinian Landing Beaches, Ushi Point Field, and North Field, Tinian Island (North Field Historic District). National Park Service, Denver, June. Thursby, L. (2010). Architectural Survey of Tinian Harbor and Voice of America Facility, Tinian, Commonwealth to the Northern Marianas Islands Supporting the Joint Guam Build-up Environmental Impact Statement. Pearl Harbor, HI: Prepared for Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific. 7.3.12 Visual Resources Bureau of Land Management. (1986a). Manual H-8410-1 Visual Resource Inventory. Retrieved from http://www.blm.gov/pgdata/etc/medialib/blm/wo/Information_Resources_Management/policy/bl m_handbook.Par.31679.File.dat/H-8410.pdf Bureau of Land Management. (1986b). 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