The Science Behind the Solutions

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The Science Behind the Solutions
Research and Grant Opportunities
April 27, 2015
Dr. Eric Moore
Division Chief
Advanced and Emerging Threats
Chemical and Biological Technologies Department (J9CB)
Defense Threat Reduction Agency & USSTRATCOM
Center for Combating WMD & Standing Joint Force Headquarters-Elimination
(Distribution Statement A: Approved for public release: distribution unlimited)
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THE DTRA/SCC MISSION
To safeguard the US and its Allies from
Weapons of Mass Destruction
▪ Chemical
▪ Biological
▪ Radiological
▪ Nuclear
▪ High-Yield Explosives
by providing capabilities to reduce, eliminate and counter the threat, and mitigate its consequences.
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RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OVERVIEW
Counter WMD
Technologies
Nuclear
Technologies
• Nuclear threat detection
• Nuclear forensics
• System survivability (Rad Hard, EMP)
• Nuclear weapons effects
• Monitoring and verification technologies
• CWMD terrorism
technologies
• Persistent ISR for WMD
• Defeat concepts
• Test facilities and
technology
• Deployable sensors
Information Sciences and
Applications
• 24/7 Technical Reachback
• Hazard and Effects Modeling
• Advanced Analytics and Situational Awareness
Basic and Fundamental
Research
• STEM workforce development
• 6.1 grants to Universities
Chemical and Biological
Technologies
• Medical countermeasures
• Disease surveillance, threat detection, and point of need diagnostics
• Threat activity sensing and reporting
• Rapid Response and Restoration S&T
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ADDRESSING KEY MISSION AREAS
Diagnostics, Detection, Disease Sur veillance
Information and Analysis
Translational Medicine
Advanced and Emerging Threats
Physical Science and Technology
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ADDRESSING KEY MISSION AREAS
Diagnostics, Detection & Disease Sur veillance
PROJECT AREAS
Biosurveillance Ecosystem (BSVE)
Data sources & analytic tools
Chem-Bio Detection
Wearable Technologies
Host-Based Biomarker Identification/Verification/Validation
Field Forward Diagnostics
Genetic Sequencing for Clinical Microbial/Viral Diagnostics
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ADDRESSING KEY MISSION AREAS
Translational Medicine
VACCINES & THERAPEUTICS FOCUS AREAS
Viral: Ebola & Marburg; EEEV, VEEV, WEEV
Bacterial: Bacillus anthracis, Francisella tularensis, Burkholderia mallei
& pseudomallei, C. Burnetii, Yersina pestis
Toxins: Ricin, Botulinum Neurotoxin
Platform Technologies: Animal Model Development,
Ex vivo mimetics, Flexible Manufacturing, Adjuvants and Stabilization
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ADDRESSING KEY MISSION AREAS
Advanced and Emerging Threats
EXAMPLE PROJECT AREAS
Catalytic bioscavengers of nerve agents
Centrally-acting reactivators of acetylcholinesterase, neuroprotectants
ADMET Center to enhance drug discovery/development efforts
Host response to chemical toxicants, human toxicity estimates and predictive toxicology
Characterization and predictive environmental fate of chemical and biological agents,
especially particulates
Relevant understanding of routes of exposure and the blood-brain barrier
Automatic threat response, including nano- and micromotors
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THE SCIENCE BEHIND THE SOLUTIONS
Some of our government partners include:
▪ Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
▪ Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
▪ Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA)
▪ U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command (USMRMC)
Our partners also include non-government entities and universities such as:
▪ GlaxoSmithKline
▪ George Mason University
▪ Duke University
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WHERE TO FIND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
https://www.fbo.gov/
http://www.grants.gov
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TIPS FOR STRONG PROPOSALS
Carefully review BAA and Amendment
Plan ahead and allow time for peer reviews and corrections
Revolutionary advancements over existing state of technology required
Ability to achieve program milestones is critical
Partnering is encouraged
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BUILDING A COMPETITIVE PROPOSAL
Concept Definition
✓ Why is the approach revolutionary?
✓ Challenges
✓ Potential solutions
✓ Risk mitigation
Supporting Technical
Analysis
✓ Previous experimental evidence
✓ Technical and quantitative rationale
for ability to meet metrics
Clarity is Key
Research Plan
✓ Specific, quantitative, intermediate
milestones
✓ How will progress be assessed?
Management Plan
✓ Plan for coordination and roles of
all members
✓ Risk management approaches
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Questions
For more information visit:
http://www.dtra.mil/Home.aspx
http://www.acq.osd.mil/cp/
http://www.dtra.mil/Missions/ChemicalBiologicalDefense/ChemicalBiologicalDefenseHome.aspx
To read more about some of our current scientific progress:
http://www.dvidshub.net/publication/538/jsto-in-the-news
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BACKUPS
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J9 CB BASIC RESEARCH FOCUS AREAS
Innovative
materials
Approaches
to predict or
trigger
technological
surprise
Understanding
and characterizing threat
agents
Novel
approaches
to sensing
Novel
countermeasures
BUILDING THE FOUNDATION FOR TOMORROW’S CBDP
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ADDRESSING KEY MISSION AREAS
Diagnostics, Detection & Disease Sur veillance
MISSION
Deliver cutting edge Integrated Early Warning,
Information Management and Applied Analytic
capabilities to the warfighter; virtually connect
them to these capabilities and other system
users for rapid situational awareness, course
of action (CoA) analysis and decision support.
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ADDRESSING KEY MISSION AREAS
Translational Medicine
MISSION
Develop vaccines and therapeutics to mitigate
the threat of biological warfare agents
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ADDRESSING KEY MISSION AREAS
Advanced and Emerging Threats
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MISSION
Deliver novel concepts and
technologies to address current and
emerging chemical and biological
threats to protect the lives of our
warfighters
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ADDRESSING KEY MISSION AREAS
Information & Analysis
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MISSION
Provide and use Chemical Biological
Radiological Nuclear information
and analysis capabilities to enable
and support operational &
programmatic decision-making.
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ADDRESSING KEY MISSION AREAS
Information & Analysis
PROJECT AREAS
Collective Protection System Performance Model
Individual Protection System Performance Model
Decontamination System Performance Model
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ADDRESSING KEY MISSION AREAS
Physical Science & Technology
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MISSION
Providing tomorrow’s solutions today
to build next generation chemical and
biological defense capabilities for
decontamination and protective materials, and
ensuring transition of prototypes to advanced
developers serving warfighter needs through
advanced demonstrations and exercises.
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ADDRESSING KEY MISSION AREAS
Physical Science & Technology
FOCUS AREAS
Protective Materials – e.g. Second Skin and Ammonia Breakthrough Filters
Hazard Mitigation – e.g. Material and Equipment Restoration (HaMMER)
decontamination system (DFoS)
Demonstrations – e.g. Consequence Management Bioresiliency (TaCBRD)
Materials and Imaging Sciences – e.g. Better Biosensors, Nanomaterials
for drug delivery, Robust Biomimetic Materials & Devices
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DTRA RDT&E Summary
• Responds to top national and DOD priorities in CWMD
• Supports the strategic deterrent by enhancing system
survivability, nuclear forensics, and targeting effectiveness
• Provides DoD’s primary support to USSOCOM for WMD-T
Future Capabilities
• Leverages DTRA’s combat support role to provide unique WMD
expertise directly to our warfighters
• Infuses WMD-related research into over 100 of our top
universities
• Well connected to DoD, Interagency and international partners
DTRA’s steady-state S&T efforts create the expertise and capabilities required for agile
responses to urgent operational needs
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THE THREATS ARE REAL
Chemical
▪ Traditional Chemical Warfare Agents
▪ Toxic Industrial Materials and Toxic
Industrial Chemicals
▪ Emerging and Non-traditional Agents
Biological
▪ Traditional Biological Threat Agents
▪ Emerging Diseases
▪ Enhanced Threats
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J9CB APPROACH
Science & Technology
Investment Strategies
SENSE
SHAPE
SHIELD
SUSTAIN
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DRIVERS OF SUCCESS
Innovation
Strategy
Performance
Warfighter
Product
Collaboration
We work with other agencies, academia and the science community.
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DTRA J9CB Mission
Lead DoD science and technology to anticipate,
defend, and safeguard against chemical and
biological threats for the warfighter and the nation
Warfighter Driven
Innovation Driven
Strategy Driven
Product Driven
Performance
Driven
Collaboration
Driven
Warfighter
Delivered
MISSION
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