In 2050: a half million people with demena in the Netherlands. What
BACK TO BASICS Emotion-oriented building for people with dementia Landgoed Belvédère (Overveen) Route Architecturale Loca on | 1:1000 a sequen al method of wayfinding 14-15 8-9 N 4-15 10-11 9-10 7-8 5-6 8-9 12-13 6-7 11-12 8---9 9 III 6-7 67-8 9 9-10 1. familyhouse 5-6 7 7-8 7 8 8-9 IV 7-8 78 3-4 3-4 10 9 7-8 8 4 4-5 3-4 8 B 11 10-1 10 0-11 11 1 1 11 1-12 1 -12 6 II 5-6 6 111-12 78 7-8 4-5 5 V A 2-3 3 8-9 4-5 I 9 9-10 5 3-4 4 8-9 2. gate with orignal gate 1 9-1 9-1 -10 2 3 7-8 -8 8 12 89 8-9 8-9 4--5 5--6 6 9-1 10 5-6 shops sho ƐƚĂ ƐƐƚ ƚĂƟŽ ĂƟŽŶ ĂƟ Ŷ 3-4 4-5 4 5 2 6-7 7 sports ssp p ports ts ha hall 713 7-8 --8 8 3-4 -4 4 4-5 5 3. driveway 23 2-3 Ğ ƐƐƟŶ ĞdžŝƐƟŶ ŶŐďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐĂƚƚŚĞƌƵƌ ŶŐďƵ Ő ďƵŝůĚŝ ďƵŝůĚ ƵŝůĚ ĚŝŶŐƐĂ ĚŝŶ Ě ŝŶ ŝ ƐĂƚ ĂƚƚƚŚĞƌƵƌƌĂů ĂůĞƐƚĂ ĞƐƐƚĂƚĞ ƐƚĂƚƚĞ ŶĞǁ ŶĞ Ŷ ĞĞǁ ĞǁďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐĂƚƚŚĞƌ ǁďƵ ǁ ďƵŝů ďƵ ď ďƵŝ ƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ŝůĚŝŶŐ ŶŐŐƐĂĂƚ ĂƚƚƚŚĞĞĞƌƵ ĂƚƚŚĞ ƌƵƌĂů ƌƵƌĂůĞ ƌƵ ĂůĞĞƐƚĂƚĞ ĞƐƚĂƚƚĞ 6-7 7 / ĨĂŵ /ĨĂŵ ĨĂŵŝŝůLJ ŝůLJŚŽƵ LJŚŽƵ ƵƐĞ//ĚǁĞůůŝŶŐ;ƚƌĞĞŚŽƵƐĞͿ///ĚǁĞůůŝŶŐ;ŐƌĞĞŶŚŽƵƐĞͿ/sĚǁĞůůŝŶŐ;ŶĞƐƚͿsĚǁĞůůŝŶ ƵƐ Ğ //Ěǁ Ğ// Ěǁ ǁĞů ǁ ĞůůůŝŶ Ğůů ůŝŶ ŶŐ ŶŐ Ő;;ƚƚƌĞ ƚƚƌƌƌĞĞŚ ƌĞĞŚŽ ƌĞĞ ĞŚŽ ŚŽƵƐĞͿ Ś ŽƵƐĞ ƵƐĞͿ ĞͿ ///Ěǁ ǁĞůůŝŶ ǁĞ ǁĞů ĞĞůůůůŝŶŐ ŶŐŐ;Ő ŶŐ ;ŐŐƌĞĞ ;Ő ƌĞĞĞŶŚŽ ŶŚŽƵ ŽƵƐĞ Ž ƵƐĞĞĞͿ Ϳ/sĚ Ϳ sĚ ĚǁĞůůŝŶ ǁĞůůŝŶ ŝŶ ŶŐ;Ŷ Ő ŶĞƐ ŶĞƐƚ ƐƚͿ Ɛƚ ƚͿ s sĚ s s ĚǁĞůůŝ ů ŝŶ ŶŐ;Śŝ ;ŚŝůůͿ ;Ś ŚŝůůůͿ ůů 7 77-8 -8 8 ƐƚĂ Ɛƚ ƐƚĂƚĞ ƐƚĂ ƚĂƚĞ ĂƚĞ ƚĞů ĞůLJŚŽŵĞ;ŶŽǁ͗ĐĞŶƚƌĂůďƵŝůĚŝŶŐͿĞdžƉŽƐŝƟŽŶƐƉĂĐĞηƉůĂĐĞŽĨƌŽƵƚĞĂƌĐ ĞĞůLJŚŽŵ ĞůLJ Ś ŵĞ ŚŽ ŵĞ;ŶŽ ;ŶŽ Žǁ ǁ͗͗ĐĞ ĐĞŶƚƚƌĂ ƌĂůůďƵŝ ůď ďƵŝů Ƶ ƵŝŝůůĚ ĚŝŶŐͿ ŝŶŐͿĞdžƉ ĞĞdžƉ ƉŽƐ ŽƐŝƟŽŶ ŽƐŝƟŽ ŶƐƐƉĂĐĞ ĂĐĞĞ Ğ ηƉůĂ ƉůĂĂĐĞŽĨ Ɖ ŽĨƌŽƵƚĞĂƌ ŽĨ ƌŽƵƚĞ ƌĐŚ ĐĐŚŝƚĞĐ Śŝ ŚŝƚĞĐ ƚĞĞĞĐƚ ĐƚƵƌ Đƚ ƵƌĂů ƌĂů ĂůůĞ 8 9 ĂƌĐ 8-9 2-3 In 2050: a half million people with demen a in the Netherlands. What do they need? wayfinding The use of landmarks, districts, edges, paths and nodes provides the orienta on of people with demen a. zoning On every scale has to be private and public territories, for groups as well as individuals. sensory percepƟon The mental and physical func ons decline, but the percep on of the senses stay in posi on, especially the tac le and smell senses. recognizability A space of object is recognizable, where form, func on and meaning match with eachother. 4. le side: stately home 5. stately home Recognizability in the building environment by the use of archetypes (= a common visualiza on). RECOGNIZABLE? rural estate treehouse greenhouse nest hill 6. pasture For people with demen a it isn’t recognizable which dwelling is theirs. archetype house The design uses five different archetypes. The characteriza ons of the archetype are used to design the buildings. Dwelling I At which corridor can I find my room? 7. bridge to first dwelling (treehouse) le : bird’s-eye view right: arrival the dwelling berging Each corridor has a different sensory percep on: in the first corridor people can overlooking a pa o on both sides, in the second corridor at one side, but the third corridor look out over the whole forest, while in the last corridor is no overlooking possible. This percep on of each corridor helps the people with demen a to find their private room. Furthermore, every room has a ‘front garden’. In this zone everyone can place personal belongings, which supplies the iden ty of the resident. But this zone provides also a zoning between the public corridor and the private room and is a semi-private place in the dwelling. berging wasruimte personeel berging snoezel ruimte entree gilruimte berging The facade is made of western red cedar, the shelves are stacked and nailed. This gives a relief and a division of the surface such as a treehouse. first floor | 1:200 8. greenhouse dwelling 9. exposi on space facade fragment | 1:20 Dwelling II bird’s-eye view 10. pond 11. arrival second dwelling (nest) court yard with difference in height The difference in height in the court yard and in the dwelling provides the wayfinding of people with demen a. The ramp leads past a pond where the water flows over the edge. This creates a sensory percepion of that route: you hear the water flow and you can touch the water also. There is always a different perspec ve on the living space downstairs in the dwelling itself, which provides the orienta on of the resident.v The facade is made of corten steel. This rustcoloured material comply with the surrounding. The placement of windows provides a special view of the forest. floor plan and sec on | 1:400 RENSKE VAN DIEREN | ARCHITECTURE | EXPLORE LAB 11 | 12. hill dwelling 13. flower garden detail facade| 1:10 TUTORS: LUC WILLEKENS/ELISE VAN DOOREN/MACHIEL VAN DORST | 8 NOVEMBER 2011
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