City of Ottawa’s Child Care Service Plan 2015 Table of Contents CITY OF OTTAWA’S CHILD CARE SERVICE PLAN 2015 ............................................................................................ 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 5 Future Vision for Ottawa’s Child Care System ......................................................... 6 Summary of Changes to the Child Care System in 2014 ......................................... 7 SECTION 1: SYSTEM PLANNING PRIORITIES .................................................................... 9 1.1 Children and Families in Ottawa ........................................................................ 9 1.2 Child Care Providers and Licensed Spaces in Ottawa ..................................... 10 1.2.1 Licensed Child Care Providers .................................................................. 10 1.2.2 Licensed Child Care Spaces in Ottawa ..................................................... 11 1.3 School-Based Care .......................................................................................... 11 1.3.1 Full Day Kindergarten ................................................................................ 11 1.3.2 Schools-First Capital Retrofit Policy .......................................................... 11 1.3.3 Fee Subsidy Utilization .............................................................................. 12 1.4 System Planning Priorities ............................................................................... 13 1.4.1 Supporting Francophone Families ............................................................. 13 1.4.2 Supporting Children with Special Needs ................................................... 14 1.4.3 Supporting First Nations/ Métis/ Inuit Families........................................... 14 1.4.4 Ottawa Early Intervention Programs (formerly known as Head Start) ....... 15 1.4.5 Ontario Early Years/Best Start Child and Family Centres ......................... 15 1.5 Public Engagement Strategy ............................................................................ 15 1.5.1 Summary of Consultations in 2014 ............................................................ 15 1.5.2 Consultation Strategy in 2015.................................................................... 16 SECTION 2: PRIORITIZED ACCESS TO CHILD CARE ......................................................... 17 2.1. Waitlist Management ....................................................................................... 17 2.2 Priority Criteria & Ranking ................................................................................ 18 2.3 Placement Coordination ................................................................................... 18 2.3.1 Placement Coordination – Child Care Providers ....................................... 19 SECTION 3: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ........................................................................... 19 3.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 19 3.1.1 Consideration of Local Priorities ................................................................ 20 3.2 Funding Framework ......................................................................................... 21 3.2.1 General Operating Grant ........................................................................... 22 3.2.2 Fee Subsidy Management (Floating Fee Subsidy) .................................... 23 3.2.3 Daily Rates for Subsidized Care ................................................................ 24 3.2.4 Stabilization Initiative ................................................................................. 24 3.2.5 New Contract Management Process and Template (Contribution Agreement) ......................................................................................................... 25 3.2.6 Consolidated Child Care Funding Application (CCCFA) ............................ 26 2 3.2.7 Implementation of the New Funding Framework ....................................... 27 3.2.8 Provincial Special Purpose and Capital Retrofit Funding-Provincial Capacity Building Funds .................................................................................................... 27 3.2.9 Wage Enhancement Funding .................................................................... 27 3.2.10 Child Care Reserve Fund ........................................................................ 28 3.2.11 Municipal Child Care Capital Funding - Development Charges ............... 28 3.3 Child Care Budget (2015) ................................................................................ 29 SECTION 4: CITY OPERATED CHILD CARE PROGRAMS ................................................... 31 4.1 Municipal Child Care Review ........................................................................... 31 CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................... 34 Appendix A: Child Care Modernization Framework................................................ 35 Appendix B: Child Care Modernization Timeline .................................................... 39 Consultation Strategy ......................................................................................... 39 New Waitlist Management System ..................................................................... 39 Floating Fee Subsidy System ............................................................................. 39 Funding .............................................................................................................. 39 Appendix C: Principles for Child Care Modernization............................................. 40 Appendix D: List of Ottawa Early Intervention Programs (Headstart).................... 41 Appendix E: List of Early Year’s Centres / Child and Family Centres in Ottawa .... 42 Appendix F: Summary of Child Care Consultations in 2014 ................................. 43 Appendix G: Priority Criteria ................................................................................... 46 Financial Eligibility .............................................................................................. 46 Appendix H: Priority Demographics by Ward ......................................................... 47 Appendix I: General Operating Grant Funding Policy ........................................... 50 Provincial Direction ............................................................................................. 50 Policy Statement................................................................................................. 50 Policy Requirements........................................................................................... 50 Program Objectives ............................................................................................ 50 Program Principles ............................................................................................. 50 Principles for Prioritization of Eligibility Costs: .................................................... 51 Eligibility ............................................................................................................. 51 Ineligibility ........................................................................................................... 52 Eligible costs....................................................................................................... 52 Ineligible costs .................................................................................................... 52 Application Process ............................................................................................ 52 Calculation of GOG ............................................................................................ 53 City Contribution ................................................................................................. 53 Reporting Requirements for recipients ............................................................... 53 Appendix J: Child Care Stabilization Initiative Funding Policy ............................... 55 Policy Statement................................................................................................. 55 3 Policy Requirements........................................................................................... 55 Program Objectives ............................................................................................ 55 Program Principles ............................................................................................. 55 Eligibility ............................................................................................................. 56 Eligible Costs ...................................................................................................... 57 Ineligible costs .................................................................................................... 57 Application .......................................................................................................... 57 Criteria of Calculation or Prioritization of Applications ........................................ 57 City Contribution ................................................................................................. 58 Reporting Requirements for recipients ............................................................... 58 Appendix K: Municipal Health & Safety Funding Policy for 2016 .......................... 59 Policy Statement................................................................................................. 59 Policy Requirements........................................................................................... 59 Program Objectives ............................................................................................ 59 Program Principles ............................................................................................. 59 Eligibility ............................................................................................................. 59 Eligible Costs ...................................................................................................... 60 Ineligible costs .................................................................................................... 60 Application .......................................................................................................... 60 Calculation of Municipal Health and Safety Funding .......................................... 60 City Contribution ................................................................................................. 60 Reporting Requirements for recipients ............................................................... 60 Appendix L: Wage Enhancement Grant Funding Policy Statement ...................... 62 Provincial Direction ............................................................................................. 62 Policy Statement................................................................................................. 62 Policy Requirements........................................................................................... 62 Program Objectives ............................................................................................ 62 Program Principles ............................................................................................. 62 Eligibility ............................................................................................................. 63 Eligible Costs ...................................................................................................... 64 Ineligible Costs ................................................................................................... 64 Application .......................................................................................................... 64 Criteria of Calculation or Prioritization of Applications ........................................ 65 City Contribution ................................................................................................. 65 Reporting Requirements for recipients ............................................................... 65 Appendix M: 2015 Detailed Description of Provincial Funding Categories............. 67 4 Introduction Over the course of 2014, the child care system in Ottawa experienced significant changes including: the implementation of full day kindergarten, a change in the waitlist management system, a new process for how parents access information about child care, and the implementation of a pilot project that will inform the City’s transition to a model where the fee subsidy follows the child. The 2014 Child Care Service Plan outlined the City’s response to the significant Provincial changes in the child care sector and highlighted the City’s vision for the administration of early years and child care within the Child Care Modernization Framework (approved by Committee and Council, February 2013 - ACS2013-COSCSS-0001). On December 2, 2014, Bill 10, the Child Care Modernization Act was passed by the Legislative Assembly. Under Bill 10, the Day Nurseries Act was replaced with the Child Care and Early Years Act, 2014 (CCEYA). The CCEYA provides a new legislative framework to support a more responsive, high-quality and accessible child care and early years system. However, the Act introduced an increased role for the City as a Consolidated Municipal Service Manager (CMSM) with the change in language from Delivery Agent to CMSM, the entrenchment and expansion of the CMSM role within the Act and the requirement of the CMSM to maintain the Provincial Interest (a much expanded role). As outlined in the City’s response to the proposed legislation (Appendix A), staff have specific concerns about the City’s ability to maintain the Provincial interest as outlined in Section 49 of the CCEYA, 2014 (formerly referred to as the Child Care Modernization Act), specifically with regard to the expansion of responsibilities from administration of subsidized care to full fee services and the unclear role with respect to the assurance of high quality programs. Dependent upon the details outlined in the regulations, the City may not have the capacity to meet all of the new requirements. Staff will review the proposed regulatory changes that just became available (March 24th) and provide a response for submissions within the prescribed timelines. The new legislated duties of the City and the change in the City’s role from a “delivery agent” under the Day Nurseries Act to a “service manager” under the Child Care Modernization Act, 2014, impose a much heavier onus on the City with respect to the review of applications for licensure (sections 23 and 62) and the assessment of programs for economic viability. These are roles the City has not played previously and will significantly increase the administrative resources required to support the program. 5 Throughout 2015, the Province will consult with the public to develop the regulations associated with the Act. Bill 10 also amended the Early Childhood Educators Act, 2007, the Education Act, and the Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities Act. The changes associated with the CCEYA, 2014 will come into effect at a date to be proclaimed by the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (estimated to be in the fall of 2015). While the Child Care Modernization Framework establishes a five year vision (20132017), the 2015 Child Care Service Plan is being submitted to further articulate the next steps required to achieve the vision (refer to Appendix B for the child care modernization timeline) within the context of ongoing Provincial changes. Community-based child care has continued to grow over the past two decades. Child care agencies receive funding from multiple levels of government, under varying pieces of legislation, and across multiple funding programs. Consequently, not all agencies and service providers benefit from the same level of total government funding despite providing similar services. Some agencies have multiple funding sources and a number of child care spaces where the costs are offset with provincial support, including fee subsidy. The Province has implemented the changes described above to address the needs of parents who are seeking child care. The City must now change to meet this new role. It was outlined in the Child Care Modernization Framework report to Committee and Council in February 2013 (ACS2013-COS-CSS-0001), that the City will continue to focus its contractual relationships for child care fee subsidies on not-for-profit providers. In geographic areas where there are no existing not-for-profit operators and not-forprofit providers are not able to shift their service offering, the City will consider entering into a Contribution Agreement with a for-profit operator. It is important to note that the provincial funding guidelines do not differentiate between not-for-profit and for-profit operators of child care for payment of fee subsidy. The service plan outlines the City’s response to Provincial changes and will result in positive outcomes for children and families by increasing parental choice for care, stabilizing fees and decreasing wait lists. Future Vision for Ottawa’s Child Care System By 2017, the City of Ottawa envisions a child care system where: · Access to child care fee subsidies is streamlined and priority is given to the families who are most in need. 6 · Parents with child care fee subsidies have a broader range of child care providers from which to choose. · All not-for-profit child care agencies receive remuneration for child care fee subsidies based on an equitable and transparent funding formula that considers the age and number of children served. · Child care agencies report on established performance measures and continuous service improvements for children and families. Planning for the child care and early years system is achieved in an integrated and cooperative manner. · The 2015 Service Plan describes each of these significant system changes and provides the key accomplishments and next steps. The Service Plan is organized to align with the four components of the child care modernization framework: 1. 2. 3. 4. System Planning Priorities Prioritized Access to Subsidies Financial Management City Operated Child Care Programs The 2015 Service Plan will be submitted to the Ministry of Education once approved by Committee and Council and articulates the framework within which the City will continue to work towards modernizing the child care system. Summary of Changes to the Child Care System in 2014 In the 2014 Child Care Service Plan (ACS2014-COS-CSS-0001), the City articulated seven guiding principles that provided the context for the City’s vision for child care modernization. The City’s principles include an emphasis on parental choice, prioritized access to subsidy, unique needs, system accountability, system sustainability, integrated planning and transparency and engagement. Refer to Appendix C for details on the principles for child care modernization. Guided by these principles, the City implemented significant change to the local child care sector in 2014: · In June 2014, the new Child Care Registry and Waitlist System was launched. Since then, City staff and community stakeholders have worked to create a customized and responsive system for Ottawa parents and child care providers. · Concurrent with the launch of the new system, the City adjusted its model to apply for a child care fee subsidy. In the new model, parents are assessed for eligibility for fee subsidy prior to being placed on the waitlist. This expedites the 7 · approval process for families and ensures an up-to-date waitlist of eligible children and families for providers. In the fall of 2014, the City partnered with 38 agencies, including municipal child care centres, to pilot the new placement coordination model. The model prioritized access to child care fee subsidy for Ottawa’s most vulnerable families using the waitlist technology and the established priority criteria. · The pilot introduced the first “floating space” to the City’s child care system. Working closely with pilot sites, prioritized children were placed into child care using a model where the subsidy follows the child. This resulted in an additional 220 spaces in the community, supported by new funds from the Province. · As part of the pilot, the City introduced a new contract template that emphasized accountability and transparency by increasing reporting requirements and adopting updated terms and conditions. The City collaborated with providers in the pilot to further refine the contract template in anticipation of full implementation of the new contract by the end of 2015. In October 2014, the City changed the way parents and providers access information about child care. In keeping with the Provincial vision of “no wrong door” access for parents, the City engaged local stakeholders to transform the way parents’ access information about child care by telephone, online and in person. · · Following broad community consultations in 2013, the City established an engagement strategy that would support the development, implementation and evaluation of the significant changes to the system in 2014. The Stakeholder Reference Group, the Expert Panel on child development (2013/2014), the Transition Workgroup and ongoing discussions with key stakeholders formed the basis of the community engagement strategy for the child care modernization initiatives. Broader community information sessions and consultation sessions were hosted in April and November of 2014 to update the child care sector on progress and to receive input on key questions. · As defined in the 2014 Service Plan, the City undertook a re-investment strategy resulting in $1.1M of unspent fee subsidy dollars being re-invested into subsidized spaces from child care providers unused subsidies as part of their maximum confirmed budgets (MCB). 8 Section 1: SystemPlanning Priorities 1.1 Children and Families in Ottawa In 2014, the Child Care Registry and Waitlist was introduced as a system that would provide City staff with regular access to up to date and accurate information on the number of families awaiting a licensed child care space in Ottawa, and those eligible for a fee subsidy. The system also provides staff with a thorough understanding of the unique qualities of families in Ottawa (that is priority criteria of special needs, Aboriginal/Inuit/Métis, Francophone). Access to such information allows for responsive system planning and more equitable distribution of fee subsidy to families most in need. The information available through the system includes geographical and age distribution, as well as the number of children whose parents have self declared as Francophone, Aboriginal, Inuit and Métis, or have indicated they have a child with a special need. Table 1 provides a snapshot of the number of families who are awaiting care in Ottawa, both for a full fee and/or a subsidized space, and the number of families who have self-identified as having one or more of the unique qualities noted. Table 1: Demographics of Families on the Child Care Registry and Waitlist Families on the Child Care Registry and Waitlist Total Number 3,242 Per Cent Total number of children awaiting a full fee space Total number of children (full fee and subsidy) whose parents self declared as Francophone Total number of children (full fee and subsidy) whose parents self declared an Aboriginal status Total number of children (full fee and subsidy) whose parents indicated that they have a child with a special need 9,038 3,217 74% 26% 243 2% 543 4% Total number of children on the Child Care Registry and Waitlist (full fee and subsidized) 12,280 100% Total number of children awaiting a subsidized space Numbers reflected are valid from June 12, 2014 up to and including March 1, 2015. OneHSN, March 2015 This information, and income information that is based on the low income cut off (LICO), ensures that Ottawa’s most vulnerable families have prioritized access to subsidized child care and that subsidies are available in geographic areas where there is an identified need. Furthermore, access to detailed demographic information will also 9 27% assist stakeholders in the child care sector to plan for and shift their services as required. The 2011 Census identified that there were 107,575 children aged 0 to ten years old living in Ottawa. There are approximately 49,000 children under four years of age and 58,000 children aged five to ten. The 2011 National Household Survey noted that while the overall poverty rate for Ottawa residents is 11.7 per cent, the poverty rate for children aged 0-6 is 15.2 per cent (Statistics Canada Census of Canada, 2011). In 2014, over 15,000 children aged 0 to 12 years old in Ottawa lived with parents or guardians who relied on social assistance as their primary income. Of the 6,092 families receiving Ontario Works, 77 per cent were sole support parents (City of Ottawa, August/September, 2014). These residents are among Ottawa families who are most in need of child care. In future years, monitoring information about Francophone, Aboriginal and children with special needs on the Child Care Registry and Waitlist (CCRAW) will support recommendations and decisions with respect to priority investments. 1.2 Child Care Providers and Licensed Spaces in Ottawa 1.2.1 Licensed Child Care Providers In Ottawa, 73 per cent of the child care programs (centre-based and licensed home child care) are operated by not-for-profit organizations (incorporated under one of the federal or provincial acts governing not-for-profit corporations), while 23 per cent are operated by incorporated for-profit child care providers and four per cent are City operated (see table 2). Table 2: Licensed Child Care Programs in Ottawa Type of Child Care Program Number of Sites Per cent Not-for-Profit 227 69% Private (For-Profit) 76 23% Municipal (not-for-profit) 12 4% Licensed home child care 16* 4% Total 331 100% *There are 16 licensed home child care agencies in Ottawa with providers in wards throughout the City, including one licensed home child care agency operated by the City of Ottawa. Province of Ontario, 2015 10 As of February 2015, there were a total of 123 agencies that have a legal agreement with the City and receive provincial funding in the form of fee or wage subsidies (City of Ottawa, 2015). 1.2.2 Licensed Child Care Spaces in Ottawa Ontario has been undergoing significant change in regulated and licensed child care. School-based care is now regulated under the Education Act. In addition, in 2014, the new Child Care Modernization Act was proclaimed and regulations are expected by the fall of 2015. In Ottawa, licensed child care is offered at 331 child care sites and through 16 licensed home child care agencies representing over 28,051 licensed spaces (Table 3) Ottawa has seen a steady increase in licensed child care spaces. Since 2010, there has been an increase of 6,603 licensed child care spaces (Province of Ontario, 2014). Table 3: History of Licensed Child Care Spaces in Ottawa Licensed Child Care Licensed Capacity 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 21,448 22,698 24,419 27,213 28,051 Licensed Subsidized Spaces 6,632 6,585 6,536 6,526 6,470 Province of Ontario, 2014 1.3 School-Based Care 1.3.1 Full Day Kindergarten In 2010, the Ministry of Education launched a five-year plan to implement full day early learning for four and five year olds attending school. The implementation of full day kindergarten was completed in September 2014. With the transition to full day early learning, the four local school boards developed an integrated planning system, as supported by their elected officials, which reviews and revises service offerings based on community demographics. As directed by the Ministry of Education, the City as service manager, works collaboratively with the local school boards to review and incorporate proposals into a City-wide plan for the allocation of programs, services, and resources in order to provide a seamless transition for children between communitybased child care providers and the school system. 1.3.2 Schools-First Capital Retrofit Policy The Ministry of Education launched the Schools-First Capital Retrofit Policy in 2012 as a means of creating a more seamless early learning system for families by providing a single point of access for early childhood services. A “schools-first” approach was 11 introduced as a plan for child care that works together with full day kindergarten. Capital investment from the Province allowed schools to repurpose school space as part of a transition to serving children 0 to 3.8 years. Since the implementation of the Schools-First policy in 2012, the Province has allocated almost $12M for Schools-First capital retrofit in Ottawa. In addition, three of the four school boards in Ottawa directly operate child care programs for the toddler and preschool age groups. Ottawa is one of the few municipalities in this region, and in Ontario, where school boards directly operate child care programs. While this has resulted in increased choice for parents, it has had a significant impact on Ottawa’s community-based child care sector. The impact of full day kindergarten and the Schools-First policy on community-based child care in Ottawa is not yet fully known. Schools-First projects are ongoing and not expected to be fully implemented until August 31, 2015. 1.3.3 Fee Subsidy Utilization Currently, a limited number (93) of licensed child care agencies in Ottawa have a set or Maximum Confirmed Budget (MCB) for fee subsidies. The set budgets of these agencies have been monitored through an annual budget and budget utilization recovery process. The current allocations are largely based on historical practices from the 1980s and were set prior to the Province moving to a system of income testing for parents to assess their need for a child care fee subsidy. This current MCB process has resulted in the following challenges: · · · · Proportion of subsidized spaces attached to agencies do not necessarily reflect demand in local neighbourhoods, thereby resulting in underutilization; Limited opportunities for system growth as underutilized subsidies attached to specific agencies can only be recovered and redistributed once annually; Parents eligible for a subsidy often accept any subsidized space regardless of proximity to their preferred geographic location; and MCB’s are administratively cumbersome for staff and child care providers as a result of the budgetary processes attached to the allocation and retrieval of funds. As demonstrated in Table 4 below, the licensed home child care sector and agencies that have not converted their programs for younger age groups have been impacted by the changes stemming from the implementation of full day kindergarten and the Schools-First policy. Parents are choosing school-based child care programs and services and require fewer hours of care from providers. As such, some providers, in 12 particular home child care providers, have seen a decrease in utilization of their fee subsidy budgets since 2010. The fee subsidy utilization reports also indicate that while fewer agencies are underutilizing as compared to 2013, those underutilizing are doing so at a greater rate. Table 4: Fee Subsidy Utilization 2010-2014 Type of Care Licensed Group Care 2010 94.1% 2011 94.5% 2012 96.6% 2013 94.6% 2014 94.9% Licensed Home Care 97.1% 99.4% 97.6% 94.4% 92.7% Province of Ontario, 2014 To help stabilize the sector as a result of the impacts of the changes noted above, the City invested provincial and municipal funding in the following areas: · Issued over $3M of Provincial Transformation funding (since 2009); · Maintained the wage subsidy and maximum confirmed budget (MCB) funding model in 2014 to allow time for further development of an equitable and transparent funding model; · Re-invested $1.1 M in 2014 of unused subsidies to areas of need (expanded agencies and geographic distribution); · Implemented a “floating spaces” pilot that resulted in an additional 220 subsidized spaces ($1M new Provincial funding in 2014); and · Implemented a new application process for child care fee subsidy and a new Child Care Registry and Waitlist system resulting in shorter wait times for eligibility determination and improved ability for providers to manage their waitlists. 1.4 System Planning Priorities 1.4.1 Supporting Francophone Families In 2006, Council approved the Francophone Child Care Development Plan (ACS2006CPS-PAR-0007), which allocated additional funding for Francophone child care services in Ottawa in order to achieve equity for the Francophone population. As of January 2010, the percentage of the child care budget allocated to Francophone services was 15.2 per cent, thereby reaching the equity target established by the 2011 census report. As noted in Table 1, parents of approximately 26 per cent of children on the CCRAW 13 have indicated they are Francophone. Though parents select the Francophone self identifier in the CCRAW, parent’s select child care options in either language, be it English or French. The percentage of child care fee subsidies allocated to Francophone children will continue to be monitored through the new waitlist management system and through the system planning priorities for fee subsidy. This will ensure that the number of subsidized spaces allocated to designated Francophone programs, as per the City of Ottawa’s definition1, continues to reflect census data. 1.4.2 Supporting Children with Special Needs The City is committed to supporting parents with a documented illness or disability and families with children who have a documented special need(s) through access to fee subsidies.2 The Province requires that 4.1 per cent of provincial funding be allocated towards services for children with special needs. Currently, the City allocates over 5 per cent of its funding for programs serving children with special needs. Parents of children with special needs and/or a disability often experience higher living expenses and other barriers when trying to access supports and essential services for their child. These parents are more likely to be employed part-time with reduced incomes3. As noted in Table 1, approximately 4 per cent of children on the CCRAW have indicated they have a special need. 1.4.3 Supporting First Nations/ Métis/ Inuit Families The 2011 National Household Survey identifies that there are approximately 35,000 Ottawa residents of North American Aboriginal origin. Aboriginal children, aged 14 years and underrepresented 20.3 per cent of the total Aboriginal population and 2.5 per cent of all children in Ottawa (Statistics Canada Census of Canada, 2011). The federal government plays a role in funding child care for Aboriginal children. Employment and Social Development Canada (formerly Human Resources and Skills Development Canada) and Health Canada fund specific programs for Aboriginal children in the City of Ottawa. The City is committed to ensuring that Aboriginal families have access to child 1 City of Ottawa Equity and Inclusion Lens, Francophone Diversity Snapshot, http://ottawa.ca/sites/ottawa.ca/files/attachments/ottpage/francophone_en.pdf. 2 Special needs refers to a “child who has a physical or mental impairment that is likely to continue for a prolonged period of time and who as a result thereof is limited in activities pertaining to normal living as verified by objective psychological or medical findings and includes a child with a developmental disability”. It also includes those families in which the need for child care is directly related to the child, or is the result of a greater family need because of issues with the home/ family environment, where the family is referred by an outside agent.” O. Reg. 262 under the Day Nurseries Act 3 City of Ottawa Equity and Inclusion Lens, People with Disabilities Snapshot, http://ottawa.ca/sites/ottawa.ca/files/attachments/ottpage/disabilities_en.pdf 14 care fee subsidies and that agencies serving Aboriginal families remain viable. As noted in Table 1, approximately 2 per cent of children on the CCRAW have indicated Aboriginal status. 1.4.4 Ottawa Early Intervention Programs (formerly known as Head Start) Ottawa has a total of ten Early Intervention Programs (formerly known as Head Start). In 2012, these not-for-profit programs had 321 child care spaces: 71 full day and 250 half day. This ‘made in Ottawa’ program is delivered in partnership with the 13 Community Health and Resource Centres and provides specialized programming for families with multiple risk factors. The cost of maintaining these programs is slightly higher due to reduced staff to child ratios and associated transportation costs. Due to the needs of low income households, if transportation is not provided, it is unlikely that registered children will be able to attend these programs. The City has recently undertaken a research project in partnership with Carleton University and the Headstart Network, supported by MITACS funding, (MITACS is a non-profit organization that designs and provides research for social innovation in coordination with local academia) in order to better understand the contributions of these programs to child development, and to determine the best strategies and approaches for maximum success. Refer to Appendix D for a list of Ottawa Early Intervention Programs currently funded within the City of Ottawa. 1.4.5 Ontario Early Years/Best Start Child and Family Centres The Ministry of Education set a vision for quality, integrated care for children age 0-6 years in the Ontario Early Years Policy Framework. This included the implementation of Best Start Child and Family Centres that would streamline support and services for parents and families. Although changes were anticipated for 2014, there have been no decisions made on the future approach of the Best Start Child and Family Centres at this time (Ontario Child Care Service Management and Funding Guideline, 2015). Please refer to Appendix E for a complete list of the seven Ontario Early Years/Best Start Child and Family Centres in Ottawa. The City as a CMSM will continue to work collaboratively with the province to help inform future service planning processes that reflect the child care needs of children and families in Ottawa. 1.5 Public Engagement Strategy 1.5.1 Summary of Consultations in 2014 The City implemented an extensive consultation strategy in 2014. Consultative groups included the Stakeholder Reference Group with representation from the four school boards, childcare networks, community-based childcare providers and parents. The 15 Stakeholder Reference Group provided input on the priority criteria for child care fee subsidies, the new Child Care Registry and Waitlist, the placement coordination model and the policy development for the general operating grant. A second consultative group, the Expert Panel on child development (2013/2014), composed of local academics and accredited experts, provided guidance to the City on the development of the priority criteria for fee subsidy and remained available to City staff for ongoing consultations throughout 2014. A Transition Workgroup was implemented in 2014 to assist City staff with the transformation of how parents and providers access information about child care in Ottawa. The Transition Workgroup had broader community and multi sector representation including call centres (211 and 311), the Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO), the Ottawa Community Immigrant Services Organization (OCISO), Social Housing, Ontario Early Years Centres, School Boards, Ottawa Public Health, Ottawa Public Library, Children’s Aid Society and the Parent Resource Centre. Throughout 2014, City staff conducted a broader range of consultations with its stakeholders, including licensed child care providers and parents. The purpose of these consultations was to seek feedback on the various changes impacting the child care community. Refer to Appendix F for a full summary of consultations conducted in 2014 including the number of people who attended, the date of consultation, the purpose of the consultation and the outcome of attendees’ input. Feedback from these various groups was used to inform the development of the 2015 Child Care Service Plan. 1.5.2 Consultation Strategy in 2015 At the November 2014 information and consultation session for licensed child care providers, City staff asked child care providers how they wanted to be consulted in 2015. General information and consultation sessions are planned for 2015, to inform providers of the new contribution agreement process and receive input on the funding model implementation process to date and next steps for the 2016 service plan. The City will also maintain ongoing communication with the child care community, by providing information and updates and seeking advice and feedback where feasible. The Stakeholder Reference Group will remain the main consultative body for the City of Ottawa as Child Care Modernization continues. In 2015, the City will also initiate an Expert Panel on Viability and Sustainability. This panel will include nominees from the child care sector, business community and academia with expertise in the not-for-profit 16 sector. It will be tasked with guiding the development of the framework for sustainability and viability plans within the child care sector. Section 2: Prioritized Access to Child Care 2.1. Waitlist Management In June 2014, the City of Ottawa launched a new web-based system called the Child Care Registry and Waitlist (CCRAW). Since that time, City staff and community stakeholders have worked to create a customized and responsive system for both parents and child care providers. Concurrent to the launch of the new system, the City changed its model to apply for a child care fee subsidy. In the new model, parents are assessed for fee subsidy eligibility prior to being placed on the waitlist for child care. Parents also have the ability to self-serve and to update their profile and child care choices as their situation changes. The Child Care Registry and Waitlist provides accurate and up to date information about the number of families waiting for a child care space, both full fee and subsidized. The system also provides data about the number of families eligible for a fee subsidy and those children placed in a subsidized space (Table 5). As system manager, the City is able to use data from the waitlist to plan for and respond to the changing child care sector. In 2016, the City will move to a model where the subsidy follows the child supported by the Child Care Registry and Waitlist. Parents will have increased child care options as a result of the new contribution agreements signed with providers throughout 2015. Child care providers will not have an MCB and the underutilization of funds will decrease within a floating model. More detail on the floating subsidy model for child care providers is outlined in section 3.2.2. Table 5: Child Care Registry and Waitlist-Applications and Placements Full Fee versus Subsidy Total Number Children approved and waiting for a subsidized space 3,242 Children placed in a subsidized space 1,213 Families waiting for a full fee space 9,038 OneHSN June 12, 2014 to March1, 2015 17 2.2 Priority Criteria & Ranking In Ottawa, the number of requests for child care fee subsidies outweighs the amount of available provincial dollars. On average, the cost of 100 subsidized child care spaces is $1 million. The number of subsidized spaces is limited to 6,300 based on available provincial funds unless an increase in provincial funding is received. In order to ensure that subsidies are allocated to families most in need, the City implemented priority criteria. Developed in consultation with the Expert Panel and the Stakeholder Reference Group, the priority ranking of each child is generated upon application to the Child Care Registry and Waitlist. Priorities are weighted with an emphasis on families who require immediate placement (fleeing abuse, living in or exiting a family shelter) or are in receipt of social assistance or exiting social assistance for employment or education. As per Provincial requirements, in order to be eligible for a fee subsidy, an individual or family must be both financially eligible and engaged in a qualifying activity. Once both criteria have been met, income, qualifying activity and other priorities are weighted, providing each child with a numerical score and therefore placing the child in order of priority on the waitlist (by order of highest to lowest priority). Priorities for placement are outlined in Appendix G. Priority ranking enables the City to ensure that subsidies are allocated to families most in need and supports system planning. Available system planning information includes the percentage of high priority children by geographical area and demographic information of high priority families. Information on the licensed agencies, the waitlist for subsidy, available subsidized spaces and LICO (Low Income Cut Off) is available by Ward in Appendix H. This information will assist the City in identifying neighborhoods with the highest need for child care subsidies. 2.3 Placement Coordination Placement coordination was introduced in November 2014 as the process by which children who have a high priority (as described in section 2.2) are matched to an available subsidized child care space. Placement coordination involves both City staff and child care providers working collaboratively with families listed in the Child Care Registry and Waitlist. The fundamental principles of the placement coordination process include maximizing parental choice and providing flexibility for child care providers to fill vacant spaces. The seven steps in the process of placement coordination are: 18 1. Parent applies for fee subsidy; 2. Parent is approved for fee subsidy and child is listed on waitlist for care; 3. Providers review their waitlist in order of priority; 4. Provider contacts high priority family for potential placement; 5. City staff re-confirm eligibility for fee subsidy; 6. Child is placed in child care space; and 7. City staff work one on one with high priority families who are unable to secure a subsidized child care space. The final step is extremely important in supporting the most vulnerable families in locating an appropriate arrangement for their child’s care. City of Ottawa staff supports the placement coordination model by working collaboratively with and offering enhanced supports to high priority families who have been unable to secure a subsidized space. City staff works directly with parents seeking a subsidized space by offering support and resources and reaching out to child care providers on their behalf. 2.3.1 Placement Coordination – Child Care Providers Placement coordination was introduced with child care providers who participated in the floating subsidy pilot project in 2014. The providers participating in the pilot experienced a shift in how children were accepted into their subsidized spaces. Firstly, children displayed on their individual waitlists for a subsidy were listed in the system by order of priority (as determined by the child’s unique priority ranking described above) as opposed to their date of application. Secondly, child care providers selected children from the top of their waitlist to fill vacant subsidized spaces, thus ensuring that children with a high priority were able to access a subsidized child care space. As providers’ waitlists are driven by parental choice, prioritized families are distributed throughout the system. The process also provides the most vulnerable families from various social and economic backgrounds with equal access to subsidized spaces. Section 3: Financial Management 3.1 Introduction Child care is a Provincial program funded by the Ministry of Education. The City, as the Consolidated Municipal Service Manager (CMSM), is required to develop and implement local policies that align with the provincial direction. In 2012, the Province introduced new guidelines with respect to how provincial child care is to be funded. 19 These guidelines require the City to develop and implement a new approach to funding for child care spaces. Not-for-profit agencies will receive funding as part of a general operating grant (GOG) that will replace, for some agencies, funding formerly received under the wage subsidy program, while other agencies may receive government funding for the first time under the general operating grant program. Of the 180 licensed child care providers in Ottawa, 123 agencies (68.3 per cent) are in receipt of wage subsidy funds. Disparity exists between the amount of government funding per space that agencies receive which varies from $0 to $5300 per space. The implementation of a new funding formula will result in an equitable redistribution of existing Provincial funds to eligible licensed child care programs. While the new provincial funding framework is more flexible, transition at the local level will be complex due to the nature of the current funding framework. The new local payment for child care will need to reflect the requirements and flexibility of the provincial funding guidelines, while at the same time, addressing historical funding inequities across child care agencies within Ottawa’s current system. The proposed funding framework will: · Introduce an equitably distributed general operating grant to replace the inequitably distributed wage subsidy program; · Establish new contribution agreements with providers to support oversight reporting and accountability; and · Support parental choice and portability of fee subsidies, that is, the subsidy follows the child, also known as, floating subsidies. Section 3.3.7 of this report outlines the implementation plan for the new funding framework. 3.1.1 Consideration of Local Priorities The City’s new financial management framework will respond to provincial priorities identified for the general operating expense (which the City has called the General Operating Grant). City staff have consulted with child care providers and agencies over the course of 2013 and 2014. Based on feedback from these iterative conversations, the proposed funding framework will focus on two key elements: 1) Stabilization and strengthening of existing child care programs operated by notfor-profit providers, both centre-based and licensed private home day care (PHDC) agencies; and 2) Equitable and transparent allocation of funds. 20 Table 6 below outlines the local priorities child care providers identified for consideration when implementing the new funding framework, as heard at the November 2014 child care information and consultation sessions. Table 6: Local priorities to be considered for the Funding Framework Local Priorities Wages Municipal Capital Funding is flexible and responsive How Addressed in Service Plan · GOG prioritized for wages and benefits · Providers required to report expenses annually · $1.7 million Municipal Health and Safety confirmed in 2015 budget Proposed future distribution by licensed capacity to not-for-profit operators · Consider operating costs · · City to pay full fee rates for subsidized children Introduction of Stabilization Initiative for transition Quality programs · “How Does Learning Happen” conference in 2015 Focus on younger age groups · GOG weighted by age group (with younger age groups receiving a larger proportion of funding) Maintain Special Needs, Headstarts, Francophone, and Aboriginal Services · Maintenance of funding for these groups including 100 per cent municipal investment 3.2 Funding Framework The funding framework presented in this Service Plan will be implemented over a five year period beginning in 2015 and recognizes local priorities while maintaining provincial interest and fiscal accountability. A licensed child care agency can apply and be eligible for some or all of the funding envelopes that are described in the following sections. The new funding framework includes the following key elements: · · Implementation of a General Operating Grant; Implementation of a “floating fee subsidy” model ; · Introduction of a Stabilization Initiative funded from the Child Care Reserves, for eligible child care providers (2015 through 2020); · Completion of Contribution Agreements with all providers by the end of 2015 to replace the existing Wage Subsidy and Purchase of Service Agreements; and Introduction of the Consolidated Child Care Funding Application: a streamlined application process for all funding envelopes. · 21 3.2.1 General Operating Grant The purpose of the General Operating Grant (GOG) is “to support the costs of operating licensed child care programs in order to reduce wait times and fees for services, stabilize service levels, and (where funds allow), improve access to high quality affordable early learning and child care services for children and their families.” (Ontario Child Care Service Management and Funding Guideline 2015). General operating funding must be used for operating costs, including: staff wages and benefits, lease and occupancy costs, utilities, administration, transportation for children, resources, nutrition, supplies and maintenance. It is important to note that Ministry funding can only be used to offset salary costs over and above an operator’s regulatory requirements for minimum wage and mandatory benefits. In response to community and provider feedback the City has heard quite plainly that without support for wages and ongoing operating costs, child care agencies will fail. It has also been made clear that child care programs serving younger children (especially infants) have higher operating costs. This has been a particular concern for licensed home child care agencies who serve a larger proportion of infants than centre-based programs. In response to these priorities, City staff are proposing the GOG have two components: Base GOG and Government Priority Grant. Each component will make up 50 per cent of the total allocation for the General Operating Grant. Both components must be used towards the allowable expenses outlined above. a) Base GOG The Base General Operating Grant will be distributed equally to all licensed not-forprofit operators in Ottawa based on licensed capacity, (that is, an allocation per licensed space) and weighted by age group (licensed spaces for younger age groups receive a greater proportion of funding). For-profit operators who currently have a purchase of service agreement with the City of Ottawa (that is, those previously grand-parented and presently receiving wage and fee subsidy funding) will also qualify for the Base GOG, pending presentation of a business plan, conversion to not-for-profit status by the end of 2015 and a signed contribution agreement for 2016. School boards and for-profit operators who currently do not have a signed agreement with the City will not qualify for the Base GOG. Existing for-profit operators that convert to not-for-profit status will be assessed and made eligible for the GOG as new provincial funds are available. The Base GOG is stable from year-to-year with minimal fluctuations (dependent on provincial funding). 22 b) Government Priority Grant The Government Priority Grant will be distributed to all providers who qualify for the Base GOG and is based on the number of subsidized children in care (weighted by age group with younger age groups receiving more funding). As an exception, the City may enter into a contribution agreement for the Government Priority Grant with a for-profit operator who, due to geographic location and need, provides a subsidized space. The Government Priority Grant may fluctuate from year-to-year and is dependent upon parental choice for care in a system where the subsidy follows the child. Details regarding eligibility, the application process, allowable expenses and reporting requirements for the Base GOG and the Government Priority Grant will be outlined in the Child Care Provider Funding Guide that will be made available to child care providers following Council approval of the 2015 Child Care Service Plan. The General Operating Grant Funding Policy before Council for approval as part of the 2015 service plan is attached as Appendix I. 3.2.2 Fee Subsidy Management (Floating Fee Subsidy) In Ottawa, subsidized child care spaces are attached to specific child care agencies with guaranteed funding (Maximum Confirmed Budgets). Ottawa is one of the few municipalities to continue with a funding model that supports confirmed budgets for a limited number of agencies, versus flexibility for fee subsidy funding that offers choice to parents and allows the funding to be portable. As part of the approved 2014 Child Care Service Plan, City staff piloted this approach in the fall of 2014 and a full floating system will be implemented by 2016. The Provincial Child Care Modernization Framework has asserted that municipalities must move towards a system that increases convenience and reliability for parents. In a floating system, the subsidy will follow the child. Families will be able to choose where their child receives subsidized care as long as that provider has space available within their licensed capacity and has a signed contribution agreement with the City of Ottawa. In 2016, when the City shifts to a floating fee subsidy system, child care service providers will be funded based upon the number of subsidized children in their centers. Parents will be able to bring their subsidy with them should they need to relocate their child from one program to another. The City will monitor the utilization of fee subsidy and ensure that the system does not exceed 6,300 spaces. This reflects the current funded capacity within the fee subsidy budget and may be reduced if fees increase due to matching of daily rates as described below. 23 3.2.3 Daily Rates for Subsidized Care In 2007, the Province of Ontario introduced income testing and lowered the limits for families to qualify for receipt of direct provincial support with child care fees. Older and more generous provisions were grandfathered for children in the system and have now been fully phased out. In 2010, the City conducted an extensive evaluation of full fee and subsidized rates for agencies with contracts with the City. Since that time, some municipalities implemented standard daily rates for subsidized care as part of the overall financial management of their local child care system. Due to the wide variance in government support per licensed space and the variability in cost structures across different community based program models, a set of standard rates is not feasible and therefore not recommended for Ottawa at this time. Given the inconsistencies in cost for the same types of service, the 2015 service plan recommends payment for subsidized care at the same rate as that paid by full fee parents (up to the specified limit that was used in the 2014 pilot for floating subsidy). This will close any gap between fees paid by the Province of Ontario for care and that paid by full fee paying parents. Additional information and analysis of the sustainability of this approach will be included in future service plans. To maintain accountability for expenditures as the CMSM, all agencies will be confirmed as eligible for payment as outlined in their new contribution agreement with the City. To support agencies in setting daily rates, the City will post the average costs per space by ward on Ottawa.ca/childcare. 3.2.4 Stabilization Initiative The Province has directed that the allocation of the new General Operating Grant be equitable across the sector, with priority placed on not-for-profit child care. At this time, net funding would be approximately the same (allowing for cost of living increases within the sector). Consequently, other than a funding formula that maintains the status quo with funding based on historical practices, any change in the funding framework will result in agencies experiencing a change in the total amount of provincial funding allocated over time. For those who received investments early on, this may mean reductions in funding, while new agencies may receive increased funding or government funding for the first time. Based on the initial analysis conducted by the City, over half (52 per cent) of agencies and programs will see an increase in funding as a result of the new funding framework, 24 while 48 per cent will see a reduction. Seventy-four per cent of Francophone programs will see an increase in funding. Licensed Home Child Care providers will also see an increase. Nine new not-for-profit licensed child care providers will receive government funding for the first time. Of the agencies receiving a reduction in funding, the majority (81 per cent) will see a reduction of less than 10 per cent of their operating budget. When analyzing overall impacts to agencies, the City considered the percentage of the reduction in relation to overall operating costs for the provider and not simply the overall reduction in funding. A City-managed Stabilization Initiative, supported with transition funds from the child care reserves, will help bridge those child care agencies that will experience a reduction in total Provincial funding as they take steps to adjust operating budgets in response to the new funding allocation. Transition funds will be available over a five year period (2016-2020), to assist these agencies in achieving stability until such time as they achieve provincial benchmarks. At the same time, agencies that are eligible for GOG, but not currently receiving any, or are at a lower rate of funding will receive an annual incremental adjustment to support their sustainability over the same time period (20162020). For agencies that are receiving ± 5% or less of the estimated GOG calculation, no adjustments will be made. This Stabilization Initiative will ensure that the total number of licensed spaces available in the system remains stable. This will reduce the impact to parents as the City shifts its funding model. A key element of the application for the Stabilization Initiative will include the submission and approval of a viability and sustainability plan that will be outlined in the contribution agreement. Child care agencies will be required to demonstrate the steps they have taken to adjust their service provision to the new funding model and post-FDK environment. Agencies will have the opportunity to identify operating expenditures, such as high rent, that are unique to specific geographic areas within the City. Details regarding eligibility, the application process, allowable expenses and reporting requirements will be outlined in the Child Care Provider Funding Guide that will be made available to child care providers following the approval of the 2015 Child care Service Plan and accompanying cover report. The proposed Stabilization Initiative Funding Policy is attached as Appendix J. 3.2.5 New Contract Management Process and Template (Contribution Agreement) Over 2014, staff developed new guidelines to enhance the contract management procedures for issuing Provincial Special Purpose and Capital Retrofit Funding and the 25 anticipated general operating grants within the child care service portfolio to better reflect the requirement of the City’s Delegation of Authority By-law. While updating processes to be compliant with the new provincial funding guidelines, staff also reviewed departmental consistency in contract management to ensure that all new contribution agreements meet required criteria, contain the appropriate terms and conditions, performance measures and deliverables, and follow a standard process for documenting and reporting in order to meet both provincial and municipal requirements in these areas. A new contribution agreement template with an annual review requirement was developed and used to enter into agreements with 38 child care providers for the floating fee subsidies pilot project. The City of Ottawa currently has separate legal agreements for wage subsidy and fee subsidy (also referred to as purchase of service agreements). With the implementation of the General Operating Grant and the shift to a floating fee subsidy system planned for 2016, the City will be terminating all agreements with existing licensed child care providers. Beginning in the spring of 2015, City staff will provide details to child care providers on the application process for contributions under the three new envelopes that the City is legislated to administer on behalf of the province: the Wage Enhancement Grant, General Operating Grant and Fee Subsidy. The City will also provide information on access to the municipal Stabilization Initiative. In response to community and provider feedback to support quality programming, the City has adopted the Province’s “How Does Learning Happen” as a framework for quality child care programming and will work with local partners to deliver training and supports for all licensed child care providers in Ottawa. Participation in this training will be a requirement for all providers with a contribution agreement with the City. The City will also require that providers with a contribution agreement in 2016 demonstrate compliance with quality indicators. These indicators, as outlined by the province of Ontario in “How Does Learning Happen,” will be confirmed in collaboration with the child care community over 2015. 3.2.6 Consolidated Child Care Funding Application (CCCFA) The City is implementing a new application process for all child care funding envelopes that require an application including Wage Enhancement Grant, the General Operating Grant, that includes fee subsidy, and Provincial Special Purpose and Retrofit Capital Funding. Implementation of the new Consolidated Child Care Funding Application will begin in 2015. 26 3.2.7 Implementation of the New Funding Framework Subject to Council approval, the following is a list of key steps that will be undertaken before full implementation of the new funding framework: 1) Meeting with impacted agencies to discuss impacts and opportunities through the Stabilization Initiative; 2) Providers apply for new provincial wage enhancement funds; 3) Providers apply for floating subsidy, general operating grant and transition funds; 4) New contribution agreements implemented by end of 2015; and 5) Floating subsidies will be fully implemented in 2016. 3.2.8 Provincial Special Purpose and Capital Retrofit Funding-Provincial Capacity Building Funds Community agencies have requested additional support from the City to mitigate and plan for the impacts of full day kindergarten. As agencies close, amalgamate or shift services, they require more expertise in strategic planning, financial management, board governance and innovative leadership. The Province allocates funds to municipalities to support the professional development of child care staff through Capacity Building. Previously, these funds were allocated to individual agencies to cover costs of agency-identified staff training and development. In 2015, as identified as a priority in consultation with the child care community, the City will designate funding for capacity building for executive directors and board members with a focus on building capacity in business management and planning, financial management and governance. In addition, working with local partners and educators, the City will coordinate a local child care conference with a focus on the provincial quality program, “How does learning happen” and local system planning. 3.2.9 Wage Enhancement Funding In January 2015, the Province introduced Wage Enhancement Funding intended to help close the wage gap between Registered Early Childhood Educators (RECEs) working in the publicly funded education system and those in the licensed child care sector, to help stabilize child care operators by supporting their ability to retain RECE and non-RECE program staff and to support greater employment and income security. The proposed Wage Enhancement Grant Funding Policy is detailed in Appendix L. There are two types of Wage Enhancement Funding: 1 Wage Enhancement Grant The Wage Enhancement Grant (WEG) will support a wage increase of up to $1 per hour plus 17.5 per cent (benefits) for Registered Early Childhood Educators 27 (RECEs) and other child care program staff working in licensed child care centres, and home visitors working in licensed private home day care agencies. 2 Home Child Care Enhancement Grant (HCCEG) The Home Child Care Enhancement Grant (HCCEG) will be provided to licensed home child care agencies to support an increase of up to $10 per day for eligible home child care providers. In the 2015 Child Care Funding Guidelines, the Province has clearly articulated the purpose, eligibility and selection requirements for all agencies and providers to access these funds. It is important to note that these funds will be available to both not-for-profit and for-profit providers. Child care operators are required to apply for wage enhancement funding from municipal service managers. Applications must be posted on municipal websites by May 1, 2015 and close by June 30, 2015. While CMSMs have received one-time administration funding to support the application and oversight of Wage Enhancement funding, the Province has been unclear about future administrative funding. The mandate for system managers to implement and monitor the wage enhancement is prohibitive and administratively complex, adding pressure to an already challenging system. 3.2.10 Child Care Reserve Fund After committing $679,000 for development charges (see section 3.3.11) within the 2015 budget, the Child Care Reserve currently has an uncommitted balance of $11.5 million. As noted earlier in this report, a Stabilization Initiative is being proposed to help some agencies transition to the new funding framework. Staff will recommend that this initiative be funded from the municipal child care reserve to a maximum of $7.75 million to help transition agencies that will experience a reduction in total government funding as they take steps to adjust operating budgets in response to the new funding allocation. In addition, staff is recommending that $3.75 million of municipal child care reserve funding be used for Health & Safety expenses for not-for-profit child care providers from 2016 through 2020. 3.2.11 Municipal Child Care Capital Funding - Development Charges Development charges (DCs) for municipal child care were established in July 2004 and removed from the by-law in 2014 by Council, pending further study. DCs for child care can be used to fund the increased capital costs of building new child care spaces due to increased demands from residential growth. Historically, the City had used revenue 28 from development charges towards the construction of municipal child care centers and in a cost sharing arrangement with school boards towards the building of new schoolbased child care facilities. Since 2005, no further capital investments have been made for child care. Presently $3.85 million exists in the DC child care reserves. In 2015, City staff within the Community and Social Services Department and Planning and Growth Management, supported by a consultant, will complete a background study to identify growth needs in child care and the future requirement for DCs. Child care growth will be funded from DCs ($3.85 million) with the non-growth portion (the existing population and property tax base that should be funding the program) being funded from the child care reserves ($679K), resulting in a total balance of $4 529 million. Recommendations on use of the DCs once the background study and consultation process is complete will be submitted to Committee and Council in 2015. 3.3 Child Care Budget (2015) While the majority of the new funding framework described in the previous sections will be implemented beginning in 2016, some elements will be implemented in 2015. The 2015 child care budget was developed to support the transition over the next year. In 2015, the City of Ottawa’s total child care budget is $112.1M. The following table (Table 7) shows that $98.9M is from provincial funding with the associated legislated portion ($13.5M). The City is mandated to allocate funding to the following programs and services: Supports to Children with Special Needs, Pay Equity Memorandum, Special Purpose / Capital Funding, and Family Support Programs. Expenditures associated with each of these programs are detailed below. Table 7: 2015 Child Care Budget - Provincial/Municipal Cost Sharing - $98.9 million Expense Category Total Budget* Core Service Delivery (includes former wage and fee subsidies) $81,995,000 Wage Enhancement $8,553,000 Supporting Children with Special Needs $3,126,000 Pay Equity Memorandum $2,320,000 Special Purpose Funding $2,311,000 Family Support Programs $762,000 29 *Figures are net of parental fee revenue & include program support costs from other departments. Will not align exactly to other City financial reports. City of Ottawa, 2015 As previously mentioned, a new element to the provincial funding is Wage Enhancement ($8.5M). In 2015, the Province also introduced Special Purpose Funding ($2.3M). The special purpose funding includes 100% provincial “transformation” and repair and maintenance funds. The City has discretionary authority to move funds from Core Service Delivery (previously referred to wage subsidy and fee subsidy) to this program. Staff have estimated that based on almost $500,000 in outstanding capital requests from 2014, these funds will once again be fully utilized by the child care community in 2015. Details about the above expense categories can be found in Appendix M. In addition to the legislated requirement, the City invests $13.2 million in 100% municipal dollars the child care system each year. The municipal investments, described in Table 8 below, include a top-up to fee subsidy for Ontario Works, Francophone, Aboriginal and Headstart programs; a top-up to special needs and family support programs; and the direct operation of City of Ottawa child care programs. Table 8: Child Care Budget - 100% Municipal Investment - $13.2 million Total Budget* Municipal Investment Category Municipal Fee Subsidy Top-up $3,669,000 Municipal Special Needs Top-Up $1,391,000 Family Support Programs $737,000 Child Care Facility Funding $4,529,000 Unused Health & Safety Funding $1,750,000 Emergency Bridge Funding $1,000,000 *Figures are net of parental fee revenue & include program support costs from other departments. Will not align exactly to other City financial reports. City of Ottawa, 2015 The approved 2015 City budget includes $1.7M for Health and Safety Funds remaining from the capital investment in the last term of Council. These funds will be allocated as per the current approved policy over the course of 2015. As a result of feedback received during the November 2014 consultation, a new policy that allows for the 30 distribution of funds per licensed space is proposed for 2016 and is outlined in Appendix K. Emergency Bridge Funding is part of the Stabilization Initiative described earlier and will support agencies who are at risk of closing in 2015. Section 4: City Operated Child Care Programs 4.1 Municipal Child Care Review The City of Ottawa directly operates 12 centre-based child care programs and one licensed home child care agency. Historically, the former Region established these centres and home child care providers within low income and other hard to serve areas of the community. The 12 City-operated child care centres serve 548 children, from the ages of eight weeks to five years old, of which 64 per cent are in receipt of a child care fee subsidy. A summary of the profile of the centres follows in Table 9. Table 9: Municipal Child Care Centres Demographics Centre Name Number of children Per cent Low income Number children percentage in of Full with neighbourhood Fee on subsidies waitlist Number of Subsidy on waitlist Beausoleil 49 90 20% to 25% 172 116 Borden Farm 47 60 5% to 10% 96 102 Charmian Craven 47 95 10% to 15% 60 45 Dr E Couture 34 96 15% to 20% 141 104 Elsie Stapleford 40 4 5% to 10% 85 41 Esther By 34 96 20% to 25% 76 84 Foster Farm 32 100 15% to 20% 15 43 Huron Early Learning 47 54 5% to 10% 163 151 Pinocchio 31 4 20% to 25% 198 78 St. Luke’s 47 55 15% to 20% 381 214 Tournesol 34 97 20% to 25% 195 155 Woodridge 48 97 15% to 20% 27 62 N/A 1609 1195 490 Average of 71 Total OneHSN, March 18, 2015 31 The municipal home child care program presently serves 290 children, within 89 licensed home child care provider’s homes. Over 99 per cent of these families are in receipt of a child care fee subsidy. Licensed home child care programs offer child care in approved homes of child care providers affiliated with the provider agency. All agencies, including the Municipal Home Child Care Program, are licensed by the Ministry of Education under the Day Nurseries Act (to be replaced by the Child Care and Early years Act when enacted) and must be operated in compliance with the Provincial funding guidelines and the local policies established by the CMSM. Table 10 below summarizes the profile of municipal home child care and licensed home child care offerings within the community. Table 10: Municipal Home Child Care Availability and Waitlist by Ward Ward number and name Ward 1 Orleans Ward 2 Innes Ward 3 Barrhaven Ward 4 Kanata North Ward 5 West CarletonMarch Ward 6 Stittsville-Kanata Ward 7 Bay Ward 8 College Ward 9 Knoxdale-Merivale Ward 10 GloucesterSouthgate Municipal Number of Low income Number Number Providers community percentage in of Full of (Yes/No) agencies neighbourhood Fee on Subsidy waitlist on waitlist No 5 Less than 5% 0 0 No 5 5% to 10% 0 0 Yes 7 5% to 10% 43 44 No 5 Less than 5% 41 52 No 4 Less than 5% 0 0 No 5 Less than 5% 0 0 Yes 6 15% to 20% 18 44 Yes 8 10% to 15% 48 111 Yes 8 5% to 10% 26 73 Yes 10 5% to 10% 23 107 32 Ward number and name Municipal Number of Low income Number Number Providers community percentage in of Full of (Yes/No) agencies neighbourhood Fee on Subsidy waitlist on waitlist Yes 5 10% to 15% 19 45 Ward 11 Beacon Hill – Cyrville Ward 12 Yes Rideau-Vanier Ward 13 Yes Rideau-Rockcliffe Ward 14 Yes Somerset Ward 15 Kitchissippi Yes Ward 16 Yes River Ward 17 No Capital Ward 18 Yes Alta Vista Ward 19 No Cumberland Ward 20 No Osgoode Ward 21 No Rideau-Goulbourn Ward 22 Yes Gloucester-South Nepean Ward 23 No Kanata South OneHSN March 18, 2015 7 20% to 25% 28 35 7 15% to 20% 0 2 3 10% to 15% 84 95 4 7 5% to 10% 20% to 25% 147 37 46 65 7 5% to 10% 45 39 6 10% to 15% 41 59 5 Less than 5% 0 0 8 Less than 5% 0 0 10 Less than 5% 0 0 12 5% to 10% 32 31 5 5% to 10% 0 0 The City has a responsibility as CMSM to ensure that directly operated municipal child care programs are funded under the same policies as community agencies (Appendices I, J, K, and L). Some City programs may no longer be serving the community as originally intended and will be reviewed in more detail over the course of 2015 to ensure a focus on service for the most vulnerable children and families in the community. 33 Conclusion The City’s Child Care Modernization Framework was developed in response to the provincially legislated changes. The City is entering the third year of a five year roadmap, which represents a rebuilding of the administration of Ottawa’s early learning and child care system and will result in the transformation of the child care community in Ottawa. In 2015, the City has introduced the concept of a Stabilization Initiative to financially support this transition through to 2020. The City remains committed to transparency and to working with parents and the child care sector during this significant transformation within the local child care system. 34 Appendix A: Child Care Modernization Framework 26 February 2014 Child Care Modernization c/o Early Years Division Ministry of Education 900 Bay Street, 24th floor Mowat Block Toronto, ON M7A 1L2 via email to: [email protected] Re: Child Care Modernization Act, 2014 The City of Ottawa congratulates the Province on setting a direction for child care and early learning Ontario and for moving forward on that direction since 2009. The City welcomes the increased focus on child health and safety as well as the improvements to accreditation and enforcement. With respect to the alternative age groupings and ratios, the City is supportive from the perspective of the new flexibility it affords to community based child care agencies and providers to meet the needs of the families they serve. The City is concerned, however, that these changes will put additional demands on these agencies' capital funds as they make the transition to accommodate new age groupings and/or ratios. The City recognizes and applauds the transformation funding that has been provided to community based agencies following the introduction of full day kindergarten and the Schools First Policy. The City would like to see the Province continue to support the sustainability of community-based child care and provide additional funding, if and where it is required, to support these agencies to continue to transition their business offerings. With respect to the role and responsibilities of the Consolidated Municipal Service Manager (CMSM), the City of Ottawa has the following concerns with the Child Care Modernization Act, 2014 (CCMA), as it is currently presented: · The legislation shifts from the concept of Delivery Agent to the entrenchment of ConsolidatedMunicipal ServiceManager language. A significant expansion of the role of CMSM is associated with this new language. Of particular concern with this role expansion is the increased local responsibilities to; 35 a. assess child care and early years programs for economic viability, as detailed in section 56(d); and b. review and comment on applications for licensure, as detailed in section 20(3), section 23(1)(f) and section 62(1). The City has typically remained outside of these types of licensing and business issues. The City would be further concerned about the extent of involvement that may be required by detailed regulations. Should the Province pursue this requirement, consideration should be given to municipal governments and additional staffing and financial resources provided to undertake these activities. In the absence of more detailed information, the City of Ottawa anticipates this would require up to 12 additional full-time staff, at a cost of $960,000. · The legislation requires the CMSM to maintain the provincial interest. As stated in sections 49(1)(e)(i), (ii) and (iii) of the proposed legislation, the CMSM is required to respond "...to communities' needs by, providing services both for families who receive financial assistance for child care and for families who do not receive such financial assistance; providing a range of service options to support parents who are part of the workforce, such as options that address varied working hours and arrangements; and providing centre-based and home-based options for families in relation to the receipt of licensed child care;" The City of Ottawa is concerned about the significance of the service manager role in achieving provincial objectives and maintaining the provincial interest. This is an expanded role that extends to all programs and services. Currently the City only coordinates delivery of service between the CMSM and those agencies providing subsidized child care. This represents the largest proportion of provincial funds currently flowed to the City of Ottawa as the Delivery Agent on behalf of the Province. Furthermore, a requirement to ensure the provincial interest with respect to "...high quality experiences and positive outcomes for children...",as detailed in section 49(1)(c) is admirable; however, any requirements for quality and/or accreditation should be maintained provincially and linked to licensing. The City has great difficulty with a role that would require maintenance of the provincial interests, which one could construe as universal child care, when the Province has no funding relationship with the majority of these agencies. In Ottawa they represent 75% of agencies and child care spaces in the community. A role 36 beyond delivery agent is not one which Ottawa is equipped to meet from a financial or human resource perspective. If the Province continues with this requirement then the financial implications must be analyzed and sufficient funds must be allocated to local governments to take on this expanded role. The City of Ottawa estimates this would require approximately 16 additional full time staff at a cost of $1.28M. Even if the Province can allocate additional resources to address this, the City of Ottawa does not believe that this is an appropriate role for the CMSM. The Province of Ontario does not fund universal child care and the relationship between agencies and full fee paying parents is a business transaction which should not include the CMSM. Finally, the provision of quality child care should be a provincial role, integrated with the licensing process and adequately maintained and funded by the Province. · The requirement for a service plan submission to, and approval by, the Province is unclear. The City of Ottawa has some concern about the lack of clarity associated with the language in section 51. At present it could be interpreted that the service plan must be approved by Council before it is submitted to the Province. The associated language in section 51 (3) that states: The plan must comply with any procedural requirements prescribed by the regulations, including requirements related to the frequency with which a plan must be developed, reviewed, updated or approved." This language may be problematic if the Province dictates these elements and does not consider the local planning and time lines of municipal governments. The City is seeking more clarity in this section, as well as encouraging the Province to implement regulations that allow municipalities to define the details of each item identified in section 51 (3). There has been no service planning requirement in place by the Ministry of Education since 2009 and local planning processes have been accepted to date. It would be disruptive of the municipal- provincial relationship for the Province to become more directive in local planning. · The requirement for CMSMs to develop a service plan in consultation with school boards, with no clear authority between the CMSM and the school boards. 37 This area is of particular concern as the Province has expanded into full day kindergarten and introduced the School's First Policy with little to no consultation with CMSMs. As a delivery body, child care and early learning in schools is a much more costly system. The Province requires CMSMs to pay a set rate to school boards (as determined by the board). Such provincial direction already in place has created an imbalance in the relationship between municipalities and school boards. It has also further alienated the community-based child care providers who work within municipally developed financial policies. The City of Ottawa and local school boards have traditionally worked independently while maintaining a positive level of interaction. The City of Ottawa is not interested in pursuing an expanded role in system planning with school boards. If, however, the province does proceed with this priority, the legislation and accompanying regulations should ensure that school boards expanded child care arrangements must comply with the same local financial practices as community-based providers. This will build more equity between the two systems and recognize the cost restraints, within which those municipalities having significant waitlists for access to subsidized care are operating. The City of Ottawa asserts that full day kindergarten and School's First are initiatives of the Ministry of Education and should be managed provincially, not locally. The City of Ottawa would like to thank the Province for the opportunity to comment on the draft CCMA and looks forward to future opportunities to comment on revised legislation and regulations Sincerely, Aaron Burry General Manager Community and Social Services Department 38 Appendix B: Child Care Modernization Timeline Consultation Strategy · 2014: Expert Panel and the Transition workgroup · 2014 and 2015: Stakeholder Reference Group · 2015: Expert panel on viability and sustainability · 2014 through 2020:Community consultation and engagement New Waitlist Management System · 2014: Implementation of the Child Care Registry and Waitlist Floating Fee Subsidy System · 2014: Implementation of floating spaces pilot · 2015: Evaluation of floating spaces pilot · 2016: System-wide implementation of floating spaces (fee subsidy follows child) Funding · 2015: Completion of new contribution agreements · 2016: Implementation of the new funding framework (general operating grant) · 2015 through 2020: Implementation of the Stabilization Initiative for child care 39 Appendix C: Principles for Child Care Modernization These principles support the City of Ottawa’s 2013-2017 Child Care Modernization Framework, and are in alignment with the Provincial Early Years Policy Statement. Table 11: Principles for Child Care Modernization Principle 1. Parental Choice What This Means · Implement a gradual shift to ‘floating subsidies’ (subsidy follows the child) · Families can choose where their child receives subsidized care 2. Priority Access to · Subsidy · Preserve access to child care in underserved neighbourhoods 3. Unique Needs · Focus on families most in need, including children with documented Special Needs, and children from First Nations/Métis/Inuit families · Maintain Francophone funding allocation proportionate to the census Francophone population with children aged 0-ten · Maintain Head Start programs · · Establish a standardized funding formula Develop contracts with agencies, including performance measures to demonstrate that the agency meets: o Provincial licensing and quality frameworks o Continuous service improvements o Efficient service provision · Major and minor capital funding allocation to agencies meeting operating performance measures 5. System Sustainability · Operate within approved budgets · Assist agencies to remain viable with transitional funding 6. Integrated Planning · Support system planning with school boards and community partners Apply evidence based decision-making 4. System Accountability · 7. Transparency and Engagement · Develop a prioritized waitlist for subsidy o All applications are date stamped o Application process is streamlined Consult with community partners and parents on an ongoing basis 40 Appendix D: List of Ottawa Early Intervention Programs (Headstart) Table 12: List of Ottawa Early Intervention Programs (Headstart) Ottawa Early Intervention Program Ward 1. Carlington Annavale Headstart Nursery School 16 2. Ottawa Children's Aid Society Headstart Nursery 11 3. Cornerstone Children's Centre 10 4. Hawthorne Meadows Nursery School 18 5. Nanny Goat Hill Nursery School and Queensway Preschool 14 & 15 6. Pinecrest Queensway Nursery School 7 7. Heatherington Nursery School 10 8. Ottawa Inuit Children’s Centre 12 9. Foster Farm Municipal Child Care Centre 7 10. Esther By Municipal Child Care Centre 16 41 Appendix E: List of Early Year’s Centres / Child and Family Centres in Ottawa Table 13: List of Early Year’s Centres / Child and Family Centres in Ottawa Name Location Contact Information Carleton Ontario 2 MacNeil Court, Kanata, Ontario, K2L 4H7 Tel: 613-591-3686 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.wocrc.ca NepeanCarleton City View Centre for Child and Family Services, 1099 Longfields Dr, Ottawa, Ontario, K2J 5L2 475 Evered Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1Z 5K9 2330 Don Reid Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 1E1 Tel: (613)825-5990 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cityviewcentre.ca Ottawa Centre Ottawa South OttawaOrleans 240 Centrum Blvd. Suite 105, Orléans, Ontario, K1E 3J4 OttawaVanier 270 Marier Avenue (1st floor), Ottawa, Ontario, K1L 5P8 OttawaWest Nepean 1365 Richmond Road, Ottawa, Ontario, K2B 6R7 Tel: (613) 728-1839 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.mothercraft.com Tel: (613) 737-6369 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.afchildcare.on.ca/oneyc enterj-e.html Tel: (613) 830-4357 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://crcoc.ca/programsservices/age-0-6/ontario-early-years-centreottawa-orleans/ Tel: (613) 744-2892 ext.1432 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.cscvanier.com Tel: 613-820-4922 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.pqchc.com/childrenfamily-services/ontario-early-years-centre 42 Appendix F: Summary of Child Care Consultations in 2014 Table 14: Summary of Child Care Consultations in 2014 Title Number of Meeting(s) 10 Number of Attendees 17 5 16 Early Year’s Centre (EYC’s) 2 7 Licensed Home Child Care Network (LHCCN) 3 10 Headstart 2 12 Stakeholder Reference Group (SRG) Transition Workgroup Purpose Provide feedback on changes/developments Outcome(s) Review of feedback and recommendations, ongoing discussions Recommendations on Feedback used in development, development of content implementation and for Ottawa.ca/daycare, improvement of child care development of information system for partnerships for transfers parents. Identify needs, from 311 to community gaps, methods to access organizations information Collaborate to support Development of increase of parents partnerships for transfers accessing EYC for child from 311 care information Provide feedback/make Recommendations recommendations on the implemented. Ongoing new waitlist; specific to collaboration to ensure licensed home child care technology meets the needs of the licensed home child care community Discuss impact of new City developed on site waitlist system and support in the four social process to apply for a service centres, assist subsidy for Headstart parents in making families. Develop application for subsidy in recommendations to best a Headstart program. support more vulnerable families seeking child care. Begin research conversation. 43 Title Number of Meeting(s) 1 Number of Attendees 15 Information about Child Care-Needs Assessment 2 surveys 7 focus groups Provider survey-71 Parent survey-224 Focus groups- 50 French Language Workgroup 2 4 Child Care Information and Consultation Sessions May 2014 English Sessions-2 French Session-1 November 2014 English Sessions-2 French-1 Session Total 250 Configuration WorkgroupCity of Ottawa Staff Licensed Child Care Providers Parents Total 200 Purpose Outcome(s) Develop recommendations on all configurable options and language in the new waitlist system, for both parent and provider portals. Collect data on types of child care related information parents/providers are seeking, how they prefer to access this type of information Provide feedback and develop recommendations on the French language in the new waitlist system May 2014 Presentation of the Ottawa Neighbourhood Study Update and demonstration of the Child Care Registry and Waitlist Update on floating spaces pilot Update on capital funding Roundtable consultation on key questions November 2014 Update on municipal review Language changes made and recommendations implemented in the new waitlist system (where possible) 44 Develop Ottawa.ca/childcare as “one stop” access to child care related information. Develop training plan and scripts for 311 call centre agents Language changed based on recommendations of workgroup Commitment to host information and consultation session annually Title Number of Meeting(s) Number of Attendees Purpose Update on capital funding Update on system integration and access to information about child care Update on prioritized access to subsidies Update on floating spaces pilot Update on funding framework Roundtable consultation on key questions 45 Outcome(s) Appendix G: Priority Criteria In order of priority, the following income levels will be prioritized: Financial Eligibility 1. Social Assistance recipients (OW/ODSP) 2. Families living below LICO 3. Families earning between $20,000 and $40,000 (net) 4. Families earning more than $40,000 (net) In order of priority, consideration will be given to the following employment-related activities: Employment Activity 1. Social assistance recipients who are exiting OW/ODSP for employment 2. Social assistance recipients with eligible participation agreements 3. Families with former child care subsidies returning from parental leave 4. Full-time employment (more than 30 hours per week) 5. Part-time employment 6. Looking for employment In order of priority, consideration will be given to the following training-related activities: Studying & Training Activity 1. Completing high school 2. Social assistance recipients who are exiting OW/ODSP for post-secondary education 3. Equivalency for Foreign Credentials 4. Second Language Training 5. Completing college / apprenticeship 6. Completing undergraduate work 7. Completing graduate work Other Priorities · Single parent family · First nations / Inuit / Métis family · Child with a documented recognized need · Parent with documented illness or disability 46 Appendix H: Priority Demographics by Ward Table 15: Priority Demographics by Ward Ward Number and Name Per cent of population under Low Income Cut-off (LICO) Number of Children on Waitist for Subsidy4 Per cent of Children 0 to 12 5 Number of Licensed Agencies per ward5 Ward 1 Orléans 5% 122 5% 21 Number of Home Child Care Agencies Serving Ward 7 5 Ward 2 Innes Ward 3 Barrhaven Ward 4 KanataNorth Ward 5 West CarletonMarch Ward 6 Stittsville 6% 116 4% 14 5 576 6% 149 8% 16 8 293 5% 74 5% 17 5 12 5% 19 3% 3 5 0 5% 33 3% 16 6 0 Ward 7 Bay Ward 8 College Ward 9 KnoxdaleMerivale 19% 257 5% 12 8 512 11% 193 5% 15 8 193 10% 146 4% 8 8 30 4 OneHSN, March 2015 Province of Ontario, 2015 6 City of Ottawa, 2015 5 47 Number of subsidized spaces (by Maximum Confirmed budget) per ward (approx)6 243 Ward Number and Name Per cent of population under Low Income Cut-off (LICO) Number of Children on Waitist for Subsidy4 Per cent of Children 0 to 12 5 Number of Licensed Agencies per ward5 Ward 10 GloucesterSouthgate Ward 11 Beacon Hill Cyrville Ward 12 RideauVanier Ward 13 RideauRockcliffe Ward 14 Somerset Ward 15 Kitchissippi Ward 16 River Ward 17 Capital Ward 18 Alta Vista Ward 19 Cumberlan d Ward 20 Osgoode 17% 258 6% 11 Number of Home Child Care Agencies Serving Ward 7 12 12% 177 3% 12 6 57 25% 198 2% 20 7 683 20% 206 4% 18 7 184 20% 119 2% 13 5 215 12% 103 4% 23 6 345 21% 221 5% 14 9 249 14% 62 3% 17 9 158 19% 255 5% 17 8 151 5% 158 6% 14 6 87 5% 31 3% 5 9 50 48 Number of subsidized spaces (by Maximum Confirmed budget) per ward (approx)6 240 Ward Number and Name Per cent of population under Low Income Cut-off (LICO) Number of Children on Waitist for Subsidy4 Per cent of Children 0 to 12 5 Number of Licensed Agencies per ward5 Ward 21 RideauGoulbourn 5% 13 3% 5 Number of Home Child Care Agencies Serving Ward 7 10 Ward 22 GloucesterSouth Neapean Ward 23 KanataSouth 6% 177 6% 10 13 245 6% 120 5% 19 5 629 49 Number of subsidized spaces (by Maximum Confirmed budget) per ward (approx)6 0 Appendix I: General Operating Grant Funding Policy Provincial Direction As per the 2015 Child Care Funding Guidelines, the General Operating Grant (GOG) is a provincial funding envelope for licensed nonprofit child care providers. “The purpose of the General Operating expense is to support the costs of operating licensed child care programs in order to reduce wait times and fees for services, stabilize service levels, and (where funds allow), improve access to high quality affordable early learning and child care services for children and their families.” (2015 Child Care Funding Guidelines, page 39) Policy Statement All licensed child care providers receive an equitable funding allocation for operating child care programs, supporting children and their families. Policy Requirements The City requires that operators use operating funding allocations to support a stable and ongoing wage base. The GOG funding is anticipated to be phased-in over five years for those agencies not currently funded or funded below this equitable rate. Any reductions in funding levels would be gradually implemented for those agencies currently funded above the equitable rate over a five year period, beginning in 2016. Program Objectives The General Operating Grant is allocated to licensed not-for-profit child care programs in order to: · · · Decrease wait times and fees for services; Stabilize service levels; Increase access to high quality affordable early learning and child care services (where funds allow). Program Principles · · · All funding is subject to the availability of provincial child care funds allocated to the City of Ottawa. Funding is allocated equitably and in a transparent manner to all licensed not-forprofit agencies in the City of Ottawa. The City consulted with the child care community to develop the GOG. Reflective of identified community priorities, the GOG has two components: (each comprises of 50 per cent of the total allocation) Base GOG and Government Priority Grant. 50 Principles for Prioritization of Eligibility Costs: The following local priorities were considered in developing the formula for calculating the General Operating Grant: · · Age Group Served: Funding is weighted by age with younger age groups receiving more funding. Operating Costs: The City will pay the same daily rate (per diem) for subsidized spaces as those established by the operator for full fee spaces. As the GOG is intended to maintain reasonable fees for parents, operators may be required to provide a rationale to the City for the established daily rates where the rates are disproportionately higher than the norm, as defined by the City of Ottawa. · Quality and Wage: As per the Provincial Guidelines, the GOG should be prioritized to allow operators to provide a fair and substantial wage in order to attract and retain qualified staff. · Vulnerable Groups: Supporting programs that serve children with special needs, as well as Aboriginal and Francophone children and those living below LICO (Low Income Cut-Off). Eligibility The following mandatory conditions must be met in order for a child care provider’s application for the GOG to be considered: · · · Must be located in Ottawa; Must demonstrate financial viability and be in good standing with the City of Ottawa; Must be incorporated under a provincial or federal legislative act governing notfor-profit corporations; o Exception: For-profit child care operators who were previously grandfathered will be eligible for GOG if they convert to not-for-profit status by December 31st 2015 · Must be a licensed child care provider by the Province of Ontario, Ministry of Education and subject to the requirements of all pertinent legislation including the Day Nurseries Act (to be replaced by the Child Care and Early Years Act when enacted), etc ; · Must demonstrate the ability to meet minimum wage and mandatory benefits requirements without operating funding; · · Must agree to accept children who require a fee subsidy; Agree to use of the Child Care Registry and Waitlist; · Agree to maintain reasonable child care rates as approved by the child care unit. 51 Ineligibility · For-profit child care operators do not qualify for the GOG · School Boards do not qualify for the GOG. Eligible costs General Operating Grant funding must be used for operating costs including: · · · staff wages and benefits lease and occupancy costs utilities · · administration transportation for children · · resources nutrition · supplies and maintenance. As outlined in the Provincial guidelines, funding can only be used to offset salary costs over and above the operator’s regulatory requirements for minimum wage and mandatory benefits Ineligible costs · Bonuses (including retiring bonuses), gifts and honoraria paid to staff are inadmissible expenses except for in the case that they are provided as a retroactive wage increase that will be maintained the following year; · Debt costs including principal and interest payments related to capital loans, mortgage financing, and operating loans; Property taxes; · · · · Non-arm’s length transactions not transacted at fair market value; Fees paid on behalf of staff for membership in professional organization such as the College of Early Childhood Educators are inadmissible; And any other expenditure not listed under the allowable expenses section. Application Process · To apply for the GOG, child care providers must complete an application and submit the required documents. Child care providers will be required to answer questions and provide documents pertaining to their: o Agency information o Licensed/Operating capacity o Financial status o Daily per diem rates 52 · Details of the application process, including application deadlines will be available online at www.ottawa.ca/daycare. · In order to ensure that funding levels are stable for service providers, not-forprofit child care operators who apply for funding or for a readjustment to their GOG after the 2015 application process will only be considered for the General Operating Grant if: o The Province increases total funding for child care above the inflationary requirements or o The funding envelope is not fully expended (from underutilization of fee subsidies, adjustments to licensed capacity or agency closures). Calculation of GOG · · · The Base General Operating Grant will be distributed equally to all licensed notfor-profit operators in Ottawa based on licensed capacity, and weighted by age group. The Government Priority Grant will be distributed to all providers who qualify for the Base GOG and is based on the number of subsidized children in care (weighted by age group with younger age groups receiving more funding). The Government Priority Grant may fluctuate from year-to-year and is dependent upon parental choice for care in a system where the subsidy follows the child. It is calculated based on the most recent twelve month fee subsidy utilization period. Many agencies will see little change or a modest increase over their current funding. For agencies that are within receiving ± 5% or less of the estimated GOG calculation, no adjustments will be made. It is anticipated that with inflationary increases these situations will equalize over time. City Contribution · 100% provincial dollars – no municipal investment Reporting Requirements for recipients Child care providers will be required to submit yearly reports and complete an annual reconciliation process as outlined in the Contribution Agreement. This may include, but is not limited to: · Updated corporation profile report; · · Verification of Governance; Resolution of Directors; · Signing Authority; 53 · · Audited Financial Statements outlining operational requirements ; Comprehensive / commercial general liability insurance; and · Yearly financial cost summary and receipts to support all expenditures for funding granted. 54 Appendix J: Child Care Stabilization Initiative Funding Policy Policy Statement The City recognizes the importance of stability in the child care sector for the benefit of children and their families. The City will support the child care sector through the transition to new funding to ensure families are able to access the care required in their community. Policy Requirements The Stabilization Initiative is comprised of transition funds from municipal child care reserves. The Stabilization Initiative will help to provide additional funding to child care agencies that will experience a reduction in total provincial funding due to their new funding allocation. Funds will be available to eligible licensed child care programs from 2015 through 2020. Two envelopes of transition funding are available within the Stabilization Initiative: 1. Emergency Bridge Funding 2. GOG Transition Funding Program Objectives Funding under the Stabilization Initiative will be allocated to licensed not-for-profit child care programs in order to: · · minimize impact to families; stabilize service levels; and · minimize financial hardship for licensed child care programs. Program Principles Funding is allocated equitably and in a transparent manner to all not-for-profit agencies in the City of Ottawa. 1. Emergency Bridge Funding (2015 through 2020): Funding to support licensed not-for-profit agencies that will receive funding in 2016 within the new General Operating Grant or Floating Subsidy system, but who are experiencing financial difficulties or who are at risk of closure; 2. GOG Transition (2016 through 2020): Funding for licensed not-for-profit child care providers who experience a reduction in total provincial funding due to the shift to the General Operating Grant from 2016 to 2020. 55 Eligibility The following mandatory eligibility conditions must be met: 1. Emergency Bridge Funding · Must be located in Ottawa · Must be incorporated under a provincial or federal legislative act governing not-for-profit corporations; · Must be a licensed child care provider by the Province of Ontario, Ministry of Education, and subject to the requirements of all pertinent legislation including the Day Nurseries Act (to be replaced by the Child Care and Early Years Act when enacted), etc. · Must be a licensed child care incorporated under a provincial or federal legislative act governing not-for-profit corporations as of March 31, 2015 · Must demonstrate that they are experiencing financial difficulties and are at risk of closure; · Must be eligible for the GOG and Fee Subsidy Funding in 2016; and · Must identify how they will become financially viable, present a realistic solution(s) and timelines, and provide a plan that identifies anticipated outcomes. 2. GOG Transition Funding · · Must be located in Ottawa Must be incorporated under a provincial or federal legislative act governing not-for-profit corporations; · Exception: For-profit child care operators who were previously grandfathered will be eligible for GOG if they convert to not-forprofit status by December 31st 2015; · Must be a licensed child care provider by the Province of Ontario, Ministry of Education, and subject to the requirements of all pertinent legislation including the Day Nurseries Act (to be replaced by the Child Care and Early Years Act when enacted) etc · Must be a licensed not-for-profit child care provider who had a Wage Subsidy and/or Provincial Pay Equity Funding (excluding Pay Equity Union Settlement) contract with the City of Ottawa in March 31, 2015 and; · The Child Care provider’s eligibility for GOG is calculated at less than their 2015 Wage Subsidy allocation; and/or 56 · Must be a licensed child care provider who had purchase of service fee subsidy contract with the City of Ottawa in March 31, 2015; · Must agree to continue to accept fee subsidized children; and · Must demonstrate reasonable efforts to fill vacant licensed spaces with full fee and subsidized parents. Eligible Costs · Staff wages and benefits · · Lease and occupancy costs and utilities Administration · · Nutrition Supplies and maintenance Ineligible costs · Debt costs including principal and interest payments related to capital loans, mortgage financing, and operating loans · · Property taxes Non-arm’s length transactions not transacted at fair market value Application 1. Emergency Bridge Funding Applications for Emergency Bridge Funding must be submitted in 2015 to [email protected] or by mail at 100 Constellation, 8th floor- Child Care Unit“Attention-Stabilization Initiative”. 2. GOG Transition Funding Child care providers must indicate if they wish to be considered for GOG Transition Funding when applying for the General Operating Grant in 2015. Details of the application process, including application deadlines will be available online at www.ottawa.ca/daycare. Criteria of Calculation or Prioritization of Applications 1. Emergency Bridge Funding Allocation will be based on the actual requests received from licensed not-forprofit child care providers that meet the prescribed eligibility criteria. Priority will be given to agencies that meet the at least one of the following priorities: · Agencies that have been affected by Full Day Kindergarten implementation; 57 · Agencies that have a specific mandate and can demonstrate serving vulnerable groups of children; and · Agencies operating a child care program in an area considered high needs within the City of Ottawa. 2. GOG Transition Funding The maximum amount of GOG Transition funds allocated to an agency will be based on the 2015 Wage Subsidy. City Contribution · The $7.75M contribution for the Stabilization Initiative is funded entirely from the child care reserves. Reporting Requirements for recipients Child care providers will be required to submit yearly reports and complete an annual reconciliation process as outlined in the Contribution Agreement. This may include, but is not limited to: · · Updated corporation profile report; Verification of Governance; · · · Resolution of Directors; Signing Authority; Audited Financial Statements outlining operational requirements ; · · Comprehensive / commercial general liability insurance; Yearly financial cost summary and receipts to support all expenditures for funding granted; and · Submission and approval of a viability and sustainability plan outlining steps taken to adjust their business to the new funding model. 58 Appendix K: Municipal Health & Safety Funding Policy for 2016 Policy Statement The City recognizes the importance of health and safety training for licensed, not-forprofit child care providers and to address emerging needs in an affordable way for the benefit of children in their care. Policy Requirements Municipal Health and Safety, 100 per cent municipal funding, is for licensed, not-forprofit child care operators. Child care service providers are to use this funding to address emerging health and safety needs, increase access to high quality affordable learning and child care spaces, and to maintain their current child care capacity or service levels. Funding will be allocated based on licensed capacity as of 2016. Program Objectives Municipal Health and Safety Funding is allocated to licensed not-for-profit child care operators in order to: · Maintain quality early learning child care environments as per Ministry of Education licensing standards · · Address emerging health and safety needs Increase access to high quality affordable early learning and child care · Maintain current child care capacity or service levels Program Principles · All funding is subject to the availability of municipal child care reserve funds allocated to the City of Ottawa · Funding is allocated equitably and in a transparent manner to all licensed not-forprofit agencies in the City of Ottawa Eligibility The following mandatory conditions must be met in order for a child care provider’s application for Municipal Health & Safety Funding to be considered: · Must be incorporated under a provincial or federal legislative act governing notfor-profit corporations by December 31, 2015; · Must be a licensed child care provider by the Province of Ontario, Ministry of Education, and subject to the requirements of all pertinent legislation including the Day Nurseries Act (to be replaced by the Child Care and Early Years Act when enacted), etc. 59 Eligible Costs · Cost of repairs and minor renovations; · · Repairs and replacement of furniture, appliances and equipment; Costs associated with health and safety related projects as identified by the Ministry of Education during the annual licensing process; and Funds may be in kept in an agency’s reserve for unexpected emergencies. · Ineligible costs · Staff wages and benefits; · Debt costs including principal and interest payments related to capital loans, mortgage financing, and operating loans; · Property taxes; and · Non-arm’s length transactions not transacted a fair market value. Application To apply for Municipal Health and Safety funding, providers must complete an application and submit the required documents. Providers will be required to answer questions and provide documents pertaining to their: · Agency information · · Licensed/Operating capacity Financial status Details of the application process, including application deadlines will be available online at www.ottawa.ca/daycare. Calculation of Municipal Health and Safety Funding Municipal Health and Safety Funding will be distributed equally to all licensed not-forprofit operators in Ottawa based on licensed capacity. City Contribution The total contribution for Municipal Health and Safety Funding is $750K annually, funded entirely from municipal child care reserves between 2016 and 2020. Reporting Requirements for recipients Child care providers will be required to submit yearly reports and complete an annual reconciliation process as outlined in the Contribution Agreement. This may include, but is not limited to: · Updated corporation profile report; 60 · · Verification of Governance; Resolution of Directors; · · Signing Authority; Audited Financial Statements outlining operational requirements; and · Comprehensive / commercial general liability insurance. 61 Appendix L: Wage Enhancement Grant Funding Policy Statement Provincial Direction The wage enhancement grant is a provincial funding envelope and is available to all licensed Child Care Providers. “…wage enhancement will benefit low-income child care program staff in the sector, help retain Registered Early Childhood Educators (RECEs), and support access to stable, high-quality child care programs for children in Ontario. The wage enhancement will also help close the wage gap between registered early childhood educators (RECEs) working in full-day kindergarten (FDK) programs and RECEs/other child care program staff working in licensed child care settings.” (2015 Child Care Funding Guidelines, page 43) Policy Statement The City supports wage enhancements to benefit low-income child care staff in the child care sector as per the provincial direction. Policy Requirements The wage enhancement grant (WEG) will support an increase of up to $1 per hour in 2015, plus 17.5 per cent benefits, with an additional increase in 2016. The Home Child Care Enhancement Grant (HCCEG) will support an increase of up to $10 per day in 2015 for home child care providers. Program Objectives The City is the delivery agent of provincial WEG/ HCCEG to local licensed child care service providers. The funding objectives are to: · close the wage gap between RECE (Registered Early Childhood Educators) in the school board and licensed child care sectors; · stabilize licensed child care providers by helping them retain RECEs/child care staff; and · support greater employment and income security. Program Principles 1. Wage Enhancement Grant: · will be transferred to licensed child care centers and home child care agencies to support eligible child care program staff and home visitors; and · will support an increase of up to $1 per hour, plus 17.5 per cent benefits. 2. Home Child Care Enhancement Grant: 62 · will be transferred to licensed home child care agencies to support eligible home child care providers; and · will support an increase of up to $10 per day. Eligibility The following mandatory eligibility conditions must be met for the WEG/HCCEG 1. Wage enhancement: Centre-Based Child Care and Home Child Care Visitor Positions: To be eligible to receive the full 2015 wage enhancement, RECEs, home visitors and other child care program staff must be employed in a licensed child care position that: · Existed in a licensed child care centre or home child care agency between January 1, 2014 and October 31, 2014; · Has an associated wage of less than $25.27 per hour; · Is categorized as a child care supervisor, RECE, home child care visitor, or can be otherwise counted toward adult to child ratios under the Day Nurseries Act (to be replaced by the Child Care and Early Years Act when enacted). · Supplementary program staff positions that are in place to maintain lower adultchild ratios than required under the DNA are also eligible for wage enhancement. Partial Wage Enhancement · · Where an eligible centre-based or home visitor position has an associated wage rate that is between $25.27 and $26.27 per hour, as of October 31, 2014, that position is eligible for a partial wage enhancement. The partial wage enhancement will increase the wage of the qualifying position to $26.27 per hour without exceeding the cap. For example, if an RECE position has a wage rate of $25.50 per hour it would be eligible for wage enhancement of $0.77 per hour. 2. Home Child Care Enhancement Grant Home Child Care Providers In order to be eligible to receive the full HCCEG of $10 per day, home child care providers must: · Hold a contract with a licensed home child care agency between January 1, 2014 and October 31, 2014; · Serve the equivalent of two full-time children enrolled in their program who have been assigned to them by a licensed home child care agency; and, 63 · Receive less than $252.70 per day in fees from their agency. If a home child care provider does not qualify for the full HCCEG because they serve less than the equivalent of two full-time children assigned to them by their agency, they can still qualify for the a partial HCCEG of $5 per day if they: · Are regulated through a licensed home child care agency as of October 31, 2014; · Serve less than two full-time equivalent children, assigned to them by a licensed home child care agency; and, · Receive less than $126.35 per day in fees from their agency. Eligible Costs WEG/HCCEG is an enveloped allocation. The City will be required to use the funding only for the intended purpose of: · increasing wages of eligible centre-based staff and home visitors by up to $1 per hour plus 17.5 per cent benefits, or · providing a daily increase of up to $10 for licensed home child care provider Ineligible Costs WEG/HCCEG may not be used to: · support benefits above 17.5 per cent; · · fund overtime pay in 2015; support system expansion or reduce fees; · increase the wage and benefits of cooks, custodial and other non-program staff positions; and · increase the wage and benefits of Special Needs Resource-funded resource teachers/consultants and supplemental staff. o The only exception to this provision is if at least 25% of the non-program staff position is used to support ratio requirements; in which case the staff would be eligible for a partial wage enhancement. If at any point a home child care provider stops serving agency placed children the home child care agency must terminate the transfer of HCCEG funds to the provider. Application Details for the WEG application process, including application deadlines will be available online by May 1, 2015 at www.ottawa.ca/daycare. Child care providers must complete the application by the posted deadline of June 30, 2015 to be considered for WEG/HCCEG. 64 Criteria of Calculation or Prioritization of Applications Wage enhancement funding is an entitlement initiative. This means that up to $1 per hour plus 17.5 per cent benefits or $10 per day for PHDC providers, must be provided to all qualifying positions based on actual hours/days worked in 2014, regardless of their operator’s auspice, participation in municipal quality initiatives, or current purchase of service status with the City. An automatic calculation is built into the application template, which means that the City will add the totals generated by all applications to determine the total 2015 Wage enhancement/HCCEG allocation. Data gathered through the application process will submitted to the Province by August 31, 2015. Wage enhancement/HCCEG entitlement will be recalculated on an annual basis. This means that the City will be required to collect/review operator data annually. City Contribution The Province will fund 100 per cent of qualifying wage enhancement/HCCEG requests received by the City. Reporting Requirements for recipients Child care providers that are deemed eligible for wage enhancement/HCCEG will be required to submit yearly reports and complete an annual reconciliation process as outlined in the Contribution Agreement. This may include but is not limited to: · · Updated corporation profile report; Verification of Governance; · · · Resolution of Directors; Signing Authority; Audited Financial Statements outlining operational requirements; · · Comprehensive / commercial general liability insurance; Submit a statement which attests that 100 per cent of wage enhancement funding was provided directly to eligible child care staff with $1.00 per hour provided for wage plus 17.5 per cent provided for benefits (can be included in the contribution agreement); · Submit a statement completed by participating home child care agencies which attests that 100% of HCCEG funding was provided directly to eligible home child care providers and 100 per cent of wage enhancement funding was provided directly to eligible home visitors (can be included in the contribution agreement); and 65 · Operators clearly indicate on staff pay cheques and home child care provider fee transfers the portion of funding that is being provided through the wage enhancement/HCCEG labeled as follows: o Provincial child care wage enhancement o Provincial home child care enhancement grant 66 Appendix M: 2015 Detailed Description of Provincial Funding Categories Table 16: 2015 Detailed Description of Provincial Funding Categories Category Description Core Service Delivery Supports child care operating costs and includes a mix of 100 per cent provincial dollars and dollars that must be cost shared with municipalities, with municipalities paying either a 20 or 50 per cent share, depending on its use. The Core Service Delivery Allocation makes up 78 per cent of the total provincial funding and is used to support the availability of licensed child care for all parents and access to fee subsidy. The Special Purpose allocation (21 per cent of the total) supplements the Core Service Delivery allocation by supporting the unique costs of providing services in prescribed areas and to certain target populations. Wage Enhancement Wage enhancement will support an increase of up to $1 per hour in 2015, plus 17.5 per cent benefits. Home child care enhancement grant will support an increase of up to $10 per day. This will help close the wage gap between registered early childhood educators (RECE) working in full-day kindergarten programs and RECE’s working in licensed child care settings. CMSMs are required to continue serving children with special needs by spending at least 4.1 per cent of their total child care allocation on Special Needs Resourcing. Special Needs Resourcing Pay Equity As a result of the Memorandum of Settlement, the Province announced additional proxy pay equity funding for eligible non-profit service providers. In order to be eligible, child care programs were required to: • have a proxy order from the Pay Equity Commission; • have posted pay equity plan(s) based on proxy comparisons; • have current and/or outstanding proxy obligations; and • receive funding through CMSMs and DSSABs to provide child care. 67 Category Description Special Purpose Funding (5) Special Purpose Funding includes the following funding envelopes; Family Support Programs Funding for family support programs is included in the child care and family support program service agreements as a separate allocation. Family support program funding will continue to be based on previous Ministry of Children and Youth Services (MCYS) allocations and restricted to use only for these programs (i.e. there is no flexibility between child care and family support program allocations). 1. Transformation Expense: intended to cover one-time costs for non-profit child care operators, including licensed child care centres and private home daycare (PHDC) agencies that are involved in business transformation activities and/or require business transformation supports. 2. Capacity Building: intended to support professional development opportunities that build the capacity of licensed child care operators, supervisors, program staff/caregivers, home visitors, home child care providers and non-profit volunteer board members to support the provision of high quality programs for children ages 0 to 12. 3. Capital Retrofit: intended to help transition and modernize the not-for-profit child care sector as it adapts to the implementation of full day kindergarten (FDK). This funding should focus on strengthening the child care system, promoting longer-term sustainable child care services and supporting stable fee structures to help meet the needs of children and families. 4. Small Water Works: intended to support costs related to small water systems for licensed child care centres. 5. Repairs and Maintenance: intended to support licensed child care operators and private-home day care agencies that are not in compliance with licensing requirements or may be at risk of not being in compliance with licensing requirements under the Day Nurseries Act. This funding is intended to cover one-time repair and maintenance costs. 68
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