EARTHWATCH 2015 TRACKING DOLPHINS IN THE ADRIATIC SEA Nicole Morrill Page 1 6/18/15Nicole Morrill Page 1 6/18/15 MESSAGES FROM EARTHWATCH DEAR EARTHWATCHER, Marine ecosystems are vital in maintaining Earth’s life processes. Even though Slovenia only has 46 km of coastline, its waters are full of life. In addition to numerous fish, birds and other species, Slovenian waters are home to a local population of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus), the northernmost population in the Adriatic and Mediterranean Seas. Our research has shown that the area is used year-round by 50-100 dolphins, for a variety of activities including feeding, resting, socializing and nursing. The same area is an important foraging habitat for loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta). Bottlenose dolphins, as well as other species in the area, are facing several threats, many of which are poorly understood or unquantified, including disturbance from boat traffic, contamination from pollutants, habitat loss, ecosystem alteration, and incidental mortality in fishing gear. Our mission is to achieve effective conservation of the marine environment and biodiversity through rigorous scientific research, long-term monitoring, education, public awareness, capacity building and management. The Slovenian Dolphin Project, run by Morigenos since 2002, is a long-term research, monitoring and conservation program, focusing on bottlenose dolphins in Slovenian and adjacent waters in the northern Adriatic Sea. Obtaining reliable scientific data is one of the most fundamental parts of any effective conservation strategy, so one of the main parts of our work is scientific research, in order to inform appropriate conservation measures. This project was initially started by a group of very young people (high-school students at the time) and turned into a highprofile research project with international visibility and credibility. Before the project’s inception, hardly anything was known about dolphins in Slovenia and few people knew that they are a regular occurrence in our waters. By using photo-identification and other techniques, we now know a great deal about dolphins off the Slovenian coast. Still, we have only just scratched the surface, and many questions remain unanswered. We are extremely happy to have you join our project! With your help, whether it's an extra pair of eyes on the survey boat, help setting up equipment, recording dolphin dive profiles, talking to the public, or helping with data entry, we will be able to implement high quality research activities that will lead to better scientific knowledge and hopefully improved conservation. By taking part and being included in all aspects of the data collection, you will acquire unique knowledge and research experience. You will get practical, hands-on insights into how the work is carried out and experience both the joys and sometimes frustrations of being a cetacean researcher and a conservation biologist. We hope (and are almost certain) that by the end of the expedition you not only feel enriched, but also part of the family. Sincerely Yours, Tilen Genov Principal Investigator at Morigenos - Slovenian Marine Mammal Society 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL INFORMATION ................. 4 TRIP PLANNER ............................ 5 EXPEDITION PACKING LIST .............. 6 THE RESEARCH ........................... 7 DAILY LIFE IN THE FIELD ................ 9 ACCOMMODATIONS AND FOOD ......... 10 TRAVEL TIPS .............................. 11 PROJECT CONDITIONS ................... 12 SAFETY .................................... 14 PROJECT STAFF .......................... 15 RECOMMENDED READING ............... 16 EMERGENCY NUMBERS .................. 17 3 GENERAL INFORMATION TRACKING DOLPHINS IN THE ADRIATIC SEA EXPEDITION DATES EARTHWATCH SCIENTISTS Team 1: Jun. 15–Jun. 24, 2015 Mr. Tilen Genov Principal Investigator at Morigenos— Slovenian Marine Mammal Society Team 2: Jun. 29–Jul. 08, 2015 Ana Hace Co-PI and Morigenos Researcher Team 3: Jul. 13–Jul. 22, 2015 Tina Centrih Co-PI and Morigenos Researcher Team 4: Jul. 27–Aug. 05, 2015 Polona Kotnjek Co-PI and Morigenos Researcher Team 5: Aug. 10–Aug. 19, 2015 Nina Uratarič Co-PI and Morigenos Research Assistant Team 6: Aug. 24–Sep. 02, 2015 RESEARCH SITE Team 7: Sep. 07–Sep. 16, 2015 Gulf of Trieste, Slovenia, Italy, Croatia Please refrain from booking flights until you receive your complete rendezvous information, which will be sent to you upon request . 4 TRIP PLANNER TRACKING DOLPHINS IN THE ADRIATIC SEA TRIP PLANNER IMMEDIATELY 60 DAYS PRIOR TO EXPEDITION □ Make sure you understand and agree to Earthwatch’s Terms and Conditions. □ Make sure you have all the necessary vaccinations for your project site. □ If you plan to purchase additional travel insurance, note that some policies require purchase when your expedition is booked. □ Review the Packing Checklist to make sure you have all the clothing, personal supplies and equipment needed. 90 DAYS PRIOR TO EXPEDITION 30 DAYS PRIOR TO EXPEDITION □ Log in at earthwatch.org to complete your volunteer forms. □ Leave the Earthwatch 24-hour helpline number with a relative or friend. □ Pay any outstanding balance for your expedition. □ □ Book travel arrangements (see the Travel Planning section for details). Leave copies of your passport, visa, and airline tickets with a relative or friend. □ If traveling internationally, make sure your passport is current and, if necessary, obtain a visa for your destination country. Read this expedition briefing thoroughly. It provides the most accurate information available at the time of your Earthwatch scientist’s project planning, and will likely answer any questions you have about the project. However, please also keep in mind that research requires improvisation, and you may need to be flexible. Research plans evolve in response to new findings, as well as to unpredictable factors such as weather, equipment failure, and travel challenges. To enjoy your expedition to the fullest, remember to expect the unexpected, be tolerant of repetitive tasks, and try to find humor in difficult situations. If there are any major changes in the research plan or field logistics, Earthwatch will make every effort to keep you well informed before you go into the field. 5 EXPEDITION PACKING LIST TRACKING DOLPHINS IN THE ADRIATIC SEA EXPEDITION PACKING LIST GENERAL BEDDING AND BATHING □ Photocopies of your passport, flight itinerary, and credit cards in case the originals are lost or stolen; the copies should be packed separately from the original documents □ NOTE: Clean bed sheets, pillows and covers blankets will be provided by the project. However, those wishing to bring their own are welcome to do so. □ Passport and/or visa (if necessary) □ Bath towel and small beach towel □ Certification of vaccination (if necessary) PERSONAL SUPPLIES CLOTHING/FOOTWEAR FOR FIELDWORK □ □ NOTE: Bring comfortable clothing that is easy to hand-wash and doesn’t need to be ironed. Personal toiletries (biodegradable soaps and shampoos are encouraged □ □ Be sure to bring your Earthwatch t-shirt and remember to wear it as appropriate throughout your expedition Antibacterial wipes or lotion (good for cleaning hands while in the field) □ □ Lightweight, quick drying, long-sleeved and pants/trousers □ Lightweight, quick drying, short-sleeved shirts and shorts Personal first aid kit (e.g., anti diarrhea pills, antibiotics, antiseptic, itch-relief, pain reliever, bandages, blister cover, etc.) and medications □ 1-2 warmer layers for boat work or land observations in case weather becomes colder. □ Spending money 150 euro (about $180) □ Lightweight waterproof jacket for boat work in mornings and evenings especially. Rain is possible June-September □ Wide brimmed hat or cap for sun protection □ Comfortable shoes for boat work and land observations, such as sandals, flip-flops, sports shoes, etc. OPTIONAL ITEMS □ CLOTHING/FOOTWEAR FOR LEISURE □ One set of clothing to keep clean for end of expedition □ Bathing suit and gym clothes if you wish to swim or exercise, along with a few extra t-shirts. FIELD SUPPLIES □ □ Small daypack to keep your personal items together and dry □ Sunscreen lotion with SPF 30 or higher □ Dry bag or plastic sealable bags (eg. Ziploc) (good for protecting equipment such as camera from dust, humidity, and water) □ Insect repellent spray □ Sunglasses □ Two one-liter water bottles Binoculars (the research team has enough for all volunteers, but you’re welcome to bring your own)□ couple of simple cooking recipes to help you cook for a group if you are not used to this. □ Comfortable shoes to change into after conducting field work, for traveling back home on the boat or in the van □ Camera, film or memory card(s), extra camera battery □ Travel guide □ Basic modern Slovenian vocabulary guide/phrase book □ Hardware for sharing digital photographs at the end of the expedition □ Books, games, art supplies, etc. for free time □ Earplugs for light sleepers NOTE: Do not bring more luggage than you can carry and handle on your own. If traveling by air and checking your luggage, we advise you to pack an extra set of field clothing and personal essentials in your carry-on bag in case your luggage is lost or delayed. 6 A THE RESEARCH TRACKING DOLPHINS IN THE ADRIATIC SEA THE STORY This expedition is part of a long-term research, monitoring and conservation program focusing on bottlenose dolphins in Slovenian and adjacent waters in the northern Adriatic Sea. It is the first systematic and long-term study of any cetaceans (whales, dolphins and porpoises) in Slovenia. Researchers have been studying and monitoring these animals since 2002 and have documented the presence of a resident population of bottlenose dolphins in the area. Before that, hardly anything was known about dolphins in Slovenia and few people knew that they are a regular occurrence in our waters. By using photo-identification techniques, scientists have been able to compile the first photographic identification catalogue of dolphins off the Slovenian coast. The catalogue now contains more than 100 dolphins that use Slovenian and neighboring waters as their habitat. These waters are also used as foraging habitat for loggerhead sea turtles from Greek and other nesting populations. Dolphins and sea turtles can be powerful conservation drivers, and as top predators, they serve as indicator species for their top-down regulatory role in maintaining the health of their ecosystems. RESEARCH AIMS With the help of volunteers, researchers are seeking to obtain scientific information to inform the effective conservation of bottlenose dolphins, loggerhead sea turtles, and their habitats. We are also looking to introduce long-term and cost-effective conservation measures in conjunction with working with local and national authorities. Lastly we would like to increase awareness on the importance of conserving local biodiversity within the local and national communities. These dolphins face several threats, many of which are poorly understood and unquantified, including disturbance from boat traffic, contamination, habitat loss, ecosystem alteration, and incidental mortality in fishing gear. There is some concern that the population might be declining. 7 HOW YOU WILL HELP Specific volunteer tasks include: Volunteers will be included in all aspects of the data collection. This includes surveying the animals, tracking animal movements, recording data onto data sheets, timing dive profiles, participating in estimation of group size, calling out surfacing bouts of animals, taking temperature measurements, helping with equipment, and other tasks as needed. SURVEY AND OBSERVE DOLPHINS. The team will scan the sea for animals. When someone spots dolphins, you'll document the group's GPS location, size, and behavior (e.g., feeding or traveling). SURVEY SEA TURTLES. The Adriatic Sea is also an important feeding ground for loggerhead sea turtles. As you follow your main research focus—the dolphins—you will also note any sea turtles you see. Volunteers will also be involved in preliminary data processing, photo-ID matching and data entry. TRACK ENVIRONMENTAL DATA. At regular intervals throughout the day, you'll help record variables like water temperature and clarity, sea state, and GPS location. Some volunteers may be involved in stakeholder interviews or assisting with the educational program, depending on the time of year and the ongoing activities. It’s also possible volunteers will have the opportunity to participate in presentations and educational activities for local schools, community groups and tourists. PHOTO-IDENTIFY INDIVIDUAL DOLPHINS. Back on shore, you’ll help to examine pictures of dolphins, so that scientists can identify individuals using the markings on their dorsal fins. 8 DAILY LIFE IN THE FIELD TRACKING DOLPHINS IN THE ADRIATIC SEA PLANS FOR YOUR TEAM After lunch there is a short break, as between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. it is just too hot outside. Later in the afternoons, we once again go on fieldwork; the groups trade stations. We return to the apartment at nightfall at the latest. In general, research days will include up to eight hours per day in the field. Upon arrival, you’ll receive a safety briefing and a presentation on local history, conservation priorities for Piran, local examples of global issues, the history of the dolphin project, and a framework for all the project’s key protocols. When we begin our fieldwork, project staff will introduce and demonstrate each new task; we’ll work with you until you’re comfortable with any new activities. We will also supervise to ensure data quality. If the sea is not calm, we do not search for dolphins, as waves make it very difficult to find them. Furthermore, the accuracy of the data collected in such conditions is reduced. Last but not least, surveying in a rough sea can be quite difficult. In such case we can focus on work, data analysis, explore the coastline, visit interesting places in the vicinity or just have some free time for swimming, socializing, playing beach volleyball and resting. DAILY ACTIVITIES Daily activities depend on the weather as fieldwork is only conducted in favorable weather (Beaufort sea state 2 or less, no heavy fog or precipitation), both for safety and reliability of collected data. If, for example, the weather forecast for the afternoon is not favorable, we prolong our morning work. This means that we stay on the boat and on the land observation point 2-3 hours longer. In this case we prepare a packed lunch to take with us. If the sea is calm and there is no rain, we start our fieldwork after breakfast. The team will split into two groups: one will head out on the boat, and the other will go to an observational point on land. Both groups will observe dolphins and then head back to the accommodations (the base) around 1p.m. to eat lunch. If we find dolphins, we are usually not in a hurry to return to the base. Morigenos team members will also hold several lectures and video presentations on the biology and ecology of whales and dolphins, research procedures, methods and conservation. Our research base also holds plenty of popular and scientific literature, where the participants can read more about whales and dolphins, sea and other interesting stuff. ITINERARY DAY 1: ARRIVAL □ □ DAYS 3–9: RESEARCH Arrive at the rendezvous bus station in Piran at 3:00 p.m. Walk to the accommodations, unpack, and settle in before having a group dinner in the apartment. □ DAY 2: INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND □ □ □ □ □ Tour the area and review safety protocol on-shore Review boating safety and best practices in the field Introduction to the research and general field sampling techniques Practice research tasks, both at sea and on shore at the bell tower Each morning, the team with split into two groups: one will head out on the boat, and the other will go to an observational point on land. Both groups will observe dolphins, and then head back to the accommodations to eat lunch. In the afternoon, the groups will trade stations. One day, you will have recreational time to explore Piran with the research team, swim and rest. DAY 10: PROGRAM CLOSE AND DEPARTURE □ 9 Research will take place in the morning of the last day, but volunteers are free to leave at any time to depart for Trieste and catch departing flights. We suggest leaving in the afternoon (no later than 4:30 p.m.) to depart for the airport. ACCOMMODATIONS AND FOOD ABOUT YOUR HOME IN THE FIELD SLEEPING FOOD AND WATER Expedition participants will stay in a comfortable apartment in Piran, Slovenia, a historic town on the tip of a peninsula that juts out into the Adriatic Sea. The apartment has shared rooms (split gender) as well as a kitchen, dining room, and living room where you can spend free hours with your teammates and the researchers. Rooms are bunk style. Couples and single rooms cannot be accommodated. You’ll be within walking distance of cafes, restaurants, and local shopping. Cooking and meal preparation is a task shared among all, project leaders and volunteers, as are other chores such as dish washing and field station cleaning and upkeep. The project team will purchase groceries for most meals. Occasionally your team will go out for lunch or dinner at a local restaurant. On some days there will be packed lunches for the field, but more frequently there will be time set aside between field tasks to take a break for lunch. Tap water is safe to drink. BATHROOMS Volunteers can expect continental-European and Mediterranean cuisine, with balanced diet consisting of fresh and often locally sourced ingredients. Most dietary preferences can be accommodated (vegetarian, vegan, lactose intolerance, celiac disease), but please notify Earthwatch in advance so the field staff are aware of your needs. The apartment is equipped with a full bathroom with hot showers and conventional toilets. Please bring clothes that you can easily wash by hand. ELECTRICITY You are welcome to bring electrical equipment. The apartment has 220-240 volt electrical outlets (type F). TYPICAL MEALS COMMUNICATIONS There is limited internet access at the accommodations for urgent use only. Depending on your mobile phone carrier, cell service will also be available if you have set up your device in advance for international service. Please note that personal communication with outsiders is not always possible while participating in an expedition. Earthwatch encourages volunteers to minimize outgoing calls and immerse themselves in the experience; likewise, family and friends should restrict calls to urgent messages only. BREAKFAST Cow milk, soya milk, yogurt, various cereals, bread, toast, eggs, ham, cheese, butter, jam, fruit and vegetables, coffee, hot chocolate, tea juices, water. LUNCH Various types of pasta (spaghetti, penne, macaroni, etc.) with vegetables or minced meat, minestrone, lasagna, risotto, chili con carne, pizza, salad, mashed, fried or baked potatoes, and oven-grilled food. DINNER Dinner is typically lighter in Slovenia. Meals will depend on the day and individual preference. Occasionally dinner will be cooked together. Common dinner choices include: bread with spread, cheese or ham, salad, fruit salad, eggs, cereals and any of the breakfast options. SNACKS Fruit, chips, pretzels, granola bars, etc. BEVERAGES Water, juices FACILITIES AND AMENITIES The apartment will be the main site for all group activities including meals, presentations and relaxation time. The apartment has a bathroom with hot showers and conventional toilets, and a full kitchen. Feel free to bring cards, board games, or DVDs. Piran is a beautiful area to visit, and volunteers are encouraged to explore during free time. SPECIAL DIETARY REQUIREMENTS Please alert Earthwatch to any special dietary requirements (e.g., diabetes, lactose intolerance, nut or other food allergies, vegetarian or vegan diets) as soon as possible, and note them in the space provided on your volunteer forms. DISTANCE TO THE FIELD SITE The research boat is within walking distance from the accommodations. The bell-tower for land observations is also within walking distance from the accommodations. This project can cater for vegetarian diets easily, as well as vegan, gluten-free, and lactose-free diets. 10 TRAVEL TIPS SUGGESTIONS FOR THE ROAD YOUR DESTINATION LANGUAGE: The project will be conducted in English. Other languages include Slovene, Croatian, Italian and German, depending on the team. TIME ZONE: Central European Time, which equals GMT +1 hours in the winter months. CULTURAL CONSIDERATIONS: Casual, modest dress is acceptable nearly everywhere. Tipping restaurant wait staff, taxi drivers, airport curbside baggage handlers, and hotel bellhops is suggested. ELECTRICITY: The standard voltage used for small appliances in Slovenia is type C, which is 220-240 volts. MONEY MATTERS LOCAL CURRENCY: Euros PERSONAL FUNDS: 150 euros (180 USD) should suffice if you’d like to purchase additional food or supplies. ATMs and money exchange counters are available at the airport when you arrive. There are also banks and ATMS close-by to the accommodations, and most locations accept credit cards. International volunteers may use credit cards and ATM cards at local banks to obtain currency in euros. PASSPORTS AND VISAS Passport and visa requirements are subject to change. Check with your travel advisor, embassy or consulate in your home country for requirements specific to your circumstances. Generally, passports must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry and a return ticket is required. Citizenship Passport Required? Visa Required? United States Yes No United Kingdom Yes No Europe Yes No Australia Yes No Japan Yes No CONTACT INFORMATION You may be required to list the following contact information on your visa application and immigration form, or if your luggage does not make it to baggage claim at your destination: Mr. Tilen Genov Morigenos - Slovenian Marine Mammal Society Prežihova 7 6330 Piran If a visa is required, participants should apply for a TOURIST visa. Please note that obtaining a visa can take weeks or even months. We strongly recommend using a visa agency, which can both expedite and simplify the process. Or Kidričevo nabrežje 4 6330 Piran 11 PROJECT CONDITIONS THE FIELD ENVIRONMENT GENERAL CONDITIONS ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS: Summer conditions can be hot and humid, and rainfall can be variable. Research will be conducted on board a small boat around Piran’s peninsula. Although moderate fitness and balance are desirable, we strive to make the project as accessible as possible. You will get wet on this expedition but that is part of the fun! For land based activities, volunteers will walk to a bell tower in town and climb stairs to the top for observational work. All participants must be able to: BOATING CONDITIONS Our 21-foot (six meter) V-hull boat has a sun protective cover and no head (bathroom). No restrooms will be available. Occasionally, we will ride into a headwind, which will make some rides bumpy. GENERAL CONDITIONS • Follow verbal and/or visual instructions independently or with the assistance of a companion. • Enjoy being outdoors most of the day in variable weather, in the potential presence of wild animals. • Tolerate 80°F heat and high humidity levels. • Sit and/or stand in a power boat for periods of up to 3-6 hours . • Carry personal daily supplies such as lunch, water, and some small field equipment. • As a safety precaution, we ask that volunteers be able to swim. • It is preferable not to be afraid of heights (for spotting dolphins on land from the bell tower). • Be able to climb over 140 stairs to the top of the bell tower. • Be able to run short distances (possibly uphill) to the boat or bell tower. HUMIDITY: 60% to 80% TEMPERATURE RANGE: DAY: 70°F to 80°F (25°C to 33°C) NIGHT: 55°F to 65°F (18°C to 23°C) RAINFALL: Winter average: 3 in (76 mm) WATER CONDITIONS TYPICAL WATER TEMPERATURE DURING PROJECT: 20°C to 25°C TYPE OF WATER ENVIRONMENT: Bays and open water 12 POTENTIAL HAZARDS TRACKING DOLPHINS IN THE ADRIATIC SEA HAZARD TYPE Transportation ASSOCIATED RISKS AND PRECAUTIONS Land vehicles will only be used when weather is poor. The accommodations are within walking distance to the boat docks, and the research tower is also accessible by foot. If needed, vehicles will only be operated by project staff. Seatbelts must be worn at all times. We will use boats to travel across open water to study sites. The vessel is small, but it is fully equipped with safety equipment (life jackets, flares, and first aid kit), navigation, and communication items. There is always potential for the ride to become bumpy for some portion of the trip. Volunteers are not permitted to drive the boat. Walking You will walk to and from the docks each day to board the research vessels. You will also walk to the bell tower in town, and climb stairs to the top for observations. You may take your time with any sections of challenging terrain, especially in the tower. Getting Lost Please inform project staff if you need a moment away from the team. Volunteers will work in groups of at least two at all times. The scientists take great care to know, at all times, where each volunteer is working, so that lost volunteers can be located quickly and expediently. If you leave the accommodations to go off on your own, you must always notify the project staff first and sign out from the project. You must also let staff know when you will return. Animals We will cover appropriate responses to wildlife encounters in the introductory briefing. Do not approach or handle any wildlife. Though spotting dangerous animals such as venomous jellyfish is uncommon, always pay attention to your surroundings. Mosquitoes can cause irritation. To avoid insect bites, cover exposed skin and use insect repellant. Students allergic to bees should carry an EpiPen. Personal Security Piran is a generally safe region for travelers; however, do not leave valuables unattended in public areas. Swimming Recreational swimming opportunities may be available after field work. Volunteers must be pre-screened and known to be capable swimmers (able to swim 50 meters and tread water for 5 minutes) prior to fielding. Swimming will occur close to shore and never in open water areas. In most cases, staff members will be present to inform volunteers on which areas are suitable for swimming. If volunteers wish to swim on their own, they should let the staff members know where they are going and when they will return, and they should only go to areas that have been approved by field staff. In such cases, volunteers should be with at least one other person and should never swim alone. Nonswimmers will not be allowed to swim. Slips and Trips Volunteers will be briefed on the safety measures at sea including instructions for boarding and disembarking the boat. Appropriate footwear should be worn on the vessel, and volunteers should follow the captain’s instructions for safety protocols when the boat is in motion. High Heat Volunteers will be on the research vessels at sea for 5-6 hours per day. You will be instructed to bring protective hats and clothing, along with sunglasses and sunblock. To avoid dehydration, volunteers will bring two water bottles each day, and extra water will be available on board. There is a boat awning on board to help protect against sun burn. Falling Overboard All volunteers will receive a safety briefing prior to research actvities on the boat and will be told where safety equipment is located and how to use the equipment. Volunteers are screened for swimming ability. The boat is fully equipped with safety gear (life jackets for all crew members, fire extinguisher, first-aid kit, VHF radio, mobile phone etc). Smoking is not allowed on the boat. The researchers have valid nautical licenses and extensive navigation experience. The staff will go over safety protocols in the event someone falls out of the boat. Earthquakes While rare in Slovenia, Earthquakes are possible, and volunteers will be briefed on warning notices, safest location on site during tremors, evacuation procedures, and the group gathering point. 13 SAFETY HEALTH INFORMATION PROJECT VACCINATIONS REQUIRED: If traveling from countries or regions where yellow fever is endemic, you must have a certificate of vaccination. You may need to present this certificate when you arrive in country. RECOMMENDED FOR HEALTH REASONS: Typhoid, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B. Although rabies can be found in dogs, bats, and other mammals in Slovenia, it is not a major risk to most travelers unless they are around stray dogs and cats or wild mammals. Consult your physician for more information. EMERGENCIES IN THE FIELD Accommodations and vehicles all have first aid kits. In the event of a medical emergency, the Earthwatch scientists will administer first aid, and depending on the seriousness of the injury or condition, either take the volunteer to the hospital using a project vehicle or call emergency services by cellphone. While in the field, the scientists will carry cell phones for emergency communication. If a volunteer has to leave the expedition early for emergency reasons, the Earthwatch scientists will determine the most appropriate form of transport to the airport (either a project vehicle or an ambulance). For emergency assistance in the field, please contact Earthwatch’s 24-hour emergency hotline number on the last page of this briefing. Earthwatch is available to assist you 24 hours a day, 7 days a week; someone is always on call to respond to messages that come into our live answering service. IMMUNIZATIONS Please be sure your routine immunizations are up-to-date (for example diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio, measles, mumps, rubella and varicella). Medical decisions are the responsibility of each volunteer and his or her doctor, and the following are recommendations only. Visit the Healix Travel Oracle website through the “Travel Assistance and Advice” page in your Earthwatch portal, cdc.gov or who.int for guidance on immunizations. 14 PROJECT STAFF YOUR RESOURCES IN THE FIELD EARTHWATCH SCIENTIST TILEN GENOV is a Ph.D. candidate in Marine biology at the University of St. Andrews (U.K.). He received his M. Res. in Marine Mammal Science from the University of St. Andrews (U.K.). He received his M.S. in Biology from the University of Ljubljana (Slovenia). Tilen Genov began researching the dolphins of the Adriatic Sea more than a decade ago, while he was still a teenager. When he first started, people thought the waters off Slovenia had only occasional dolphin visitors. He has since proven that up to 100 dolphins are year-round residents. Tilen is the Founder, President, and Head of Research for Morigenos. He is a council member of the European Cetacean Society. He is also a member of ACCOBAMS and the International Whaling Commission. Present on most teams. EARTHWATCH CO-PI, POLONA KOTNJEK is the Vice-president of Morigenos and is the Head of Education and Events. She is a Researcher of the Slovenian Dolphin Project and a member of the European Cetacean Society. She is working towards her M.S. in Biology and Home Economics from the University of Ljubljana (Slovenia). Will most likely be present on teams 1 and 2. EARTHWATCH CO-PI, TINA CENTRIH is a Researcher of the Slovenian Dolphin Project. She is a member of the European Cetacean Society. Tina received her Master of Research in Environmental Biology from the University of St. Andrews (U.K.). She received her MSc in Biology from the University of Ljubljana (Slovenia). Her past research location include Scotland, Egypt and Spain. Present on most teams. EARTHWATCH CO-PI, ANA HACE is the Morigenos PR Coordinator. She is A Researcher for the Slovenian Dolphin Project and receives her MSc in Geography from the University of Ljubljana (Slovenia). She is also a member of the European Cetacean Society. Present on all teams. EARTHWATCH CO-PI, NINA URATARIČ is the Morigenos Activities Coordinator. She is A Research Assistant for the Slovenian Dolphin Project and receives her MSc in Journalism from the University of Ljubljana (Slovenia). She is also a coordinator of Morigenos Membership Program and Adopt a Dolphin Action. Present on most teams. 15 RECOMMENDED READING YOUR RESOURCES AT HOME ARTICLES MORIGENOS SOCIAL MEDIA Morigenos researchers are main authors or co-authors of the several scientific papers or chapters, published in scientific journals and books; please, find them here: http://www.morigenos.org/index.php?path=Publications FACEBOOK: facebook.com/Morigenos About Slovenia: http://www.slovenia.info/en/AboutSlovenia.htm?o_sloveniji=0&lng=2 FACEBOOK: facebook.com/Earthwatch EARTHWATCH SOCIAL MEDIA Get to know Earthwatch better at: About Piran: http://www.portoroz.si/en/portoroz-and-piran/piran PROJECT-RELATED WEBSITE Morigenos - Slovenian Marine Mammal Society: www.morigenos.org Slovenian Dolphin Project: http://www.morigenos.org/index.php?path=Slovenian_Dolphin_Project 16 YOUTUBE: youtube.com/earthwatchinstitute TWITTER: twitter.com/earthwatch_org EMERGENCY NUMBERS AROUND-THE-CLOCK SUPPORT EARTHWATCH’S 24-HOUR EMERGENCY HOTLINE Call Earthwatch’s 24-hour on-call duty officer in the U.S.: +1 (978) 461.0081 +1 (800) 776.0188 (toll-free for calls placed from within the U.S.) After business hours, leave a message with our living answering service. 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