Making Commerce Flow More Efficiently and Sustainably, For Everyone Transportation and Logistics are the Circulatory System of the Economy Ryder provides transportation and logistics solutions that ease complexity and increase efficiency for companies of all sizes. Our people, vehicles, and network of operations keep goods and materials flowing efficiently so that the economy can grow and thrive. We’re branching out into new solutions that help Ryder and its customers reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. We provide jobs and careers for an ever-more diverse population, and give a portion of our profits back to our communities. All these contributions to sustainability stem from the same source: our commitment to getting the right results, the right way. Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report 2 Corporate Sustainability Starts with Corporate Governance Our long-term sustainability springs from a commitment to high ethical standards and strong corporate governance that goes well beyond laws, rules, and regulations. We take the long view about everything essential to our business, and we’re transparent about our plans for succeeding today while investing for tomorrow. This includes expanding our engagement with stakeholders to share the many ways our industry can become more efficient with energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Because sustainability for Ryder means success for all our stakeholders: shareholders, customers, employees, suppliers, communities, and society. In 2011, we committed to substantially expanding our reporting on sustainability, well beyond existing communications and resources already available to stakeholders. For example, this Report includes expanded and enhanced disclosures as well as newly introduced metrics related to the environment, our operations, and the workplace. 3 Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Ryder is Innovating for the Environment Ryder addresses the whole ecosystem of transportation and logistics with new solutions that are energy-efficient and help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We’re investing in low-emission technologies, using resources and facilities more efficiently, and giving customers more options for greening their supply chain and fleet networks. From sustainable leasing for commercial fleets to fresh ideas for global supply chains, Ryder is planting the seeds of environmental innovation for tomorrow. In 2011, Ryder invested in 240 heavy-duty, low-emission trucks powered by natural gas and deployed them in Arizona, California, and Michigan. In addition, we’re partnering with the public sector to create a new natural gas trucking corridor spanning much of Southern California. This corridor is a vital addition to the nation’s growing infrastructure for low-emission commercial transportation. Please see page 51 for more information. Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report 6 Ryder Keeps Sustainability Safe and Secure In nature, survival of the fittest is the rule. The same goes for supply chains and homeland security: the fittest transportation and logistics companies deliver most effectively. Keeping cargo safe and secure helps to make global commerce more efficient and sustainable. Thefts that prevent goods from reaching their destinations cost time, money, energy, and emissions to replace. The financial and environmental costs of vehicle accidents and breakdowns also ripple outward long afterward. Ryder is an industry leader in transportation safety and in keeping supply chains and national frontiers safe and secure – especially at some of North America’s most challenging border crossings. In 2011, Ryder’s Group Director of International Safety, Health and Security, Bill Anderson, was recognized by Security magazine as one of the industry’s most influential security executives. On page 35 of this Report, he offers a perspective on effective strategies for addressing growing threats to commercial transport vehicles, cargoes, and national security. Our reporting on security begins on page 34. 7 Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Ryder Invests in its People and Communities Like trees, healthy communities rely on deep roots in order for their leaves and branches to grow and reach upward. Ryder’s roots go back nearly 80 years, including a long tradition of giving back through philanthropy and employee volunteerism. At the same time, we are embracing greater diversity in our workforce, finding new ways to invest in developing our people’s full potential, and playing a more active role in society’s search for sustainable development. The more we can help our customers, people, and communities flourish, the bigger the difference we can make. In 2011, Ryder joined the U.S. Chamber of Commerce Veterans Employment Advisory Council (VEAC), which helps improve career opportunities for veterans, and we pledged to hire a total of 1,000 veterans by 2013 as part of the Chamber’s “Hiring Our Heroes” program. Before the year ended, we hired more than 600 veterans and made grants totaling US$125,000 to organizations assisting veterans in their return to civilian society. Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report 10 Table of Contents Profile Governance Environment Ryder in Context 15 Board of Directors About This Report 16 Executive Statement: Lynn Martin on Governance 31 2011 Achievements & Recognition CEO Letter Corporate Overview 30 17 19 21 Stakeholder Perspective: Will Allen, Growing Power 25 Stakeholder Perspective: Rex Lowe, iGPS 26 Ethics and Compliance Security Reducing Carbon in Customer Transportation and Logistics Policy and Responsibility People Executive Statement: Bill Anderson on Meeting Security Threats 35 Safety 59 Charitable Giving Safety Strategies 60 Special Feature: Drivers of the Year Stakeholder Perspective: Peter Giamalva, American Red Cross 74 62 Diversity and Inclusion 64 41 43 32 34 Community Special Feature: The Green Challenge 44 Recruiting 65 Fuel and Emission Reduction – Strategies and Technologies 45 Health and Wellness 65 Executive Statement: Nanci Tellam on Natural Gas 46 Special Feature: Ryder and Howard University 66 Executive Statement: Scott Perry on NACFE 49 Learning and Development 67 Employee Engagement 68 Emission Reporting 50 Special Feature: Natural Gas Trucks Come to Commercial Leasing and Rental 51 Stakeholder Perspective: Mark Smith, U.S. Dept. of Energy 52 11 Resource Conservation 53 Compliance 56 Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report 72 Metrics Scope 1 and 2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions 50 Scope 1 Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Source 50 Scope 3 Greenhouse Gas Emissions 50 Electricity Use 53 Gas Use 53 Water Use 54 Automotive Waste Stream Recycling Summary 54 Electronic Waste Stream Recycling 55 Paper & Cardboard Recycling 55 Employee Injuries 63 Vehicle Collisions 63 Charitable Giving 72 Profile Liquefied natural gas tractor (left) and compressed natural gas tractor (right), Rancho Dominguez, California Profile Ryder in Context Well-managed and cost-efficient transportation and logistics are essential to the health of the economy. Distribution from farms and manufacturers to distributors and retailers has always been part of a thriving marketplace. Today, these activities have splintered due to specialization, globalization, and the internet. It is no longer unusual for small businesses to have global supply chains or sell their products to multinational corporations – and vice versa. In this economy, everyone needs transportation, whether it is across town, across the country, or across international borders. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce reported in 2008 that transportation accounts for 7% of the value of output in the U.S. agriculture and natural resources sector, 4.7% of the retail sector, and 3.2% of the manufacturing sector. Well-managed transportation and logistics are just as essential to sustainable development, because transportation accounts for a far higher percentage of greenhouse gas emissions than value of output. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) calculates that freight transportation by truck accounts for approximately 20% of greenhouse gases generated in the U.S. – and these emissions are projected to grow rapidly over the next two decades due to higher demand and aging fleets with declining emissions performance. Many of the private trucking fleets in North America are owned and operated by small businesses that do not have the infrastructure, manpower, tools, and technologies to operate their fleets at optimum efficiency. Nor do they have the expertise to measure and track the environmental impact of their transportation operations. Ryder System, Inc. provides transportation and logistics solutions that help companies of all sizes operate more efficiently for their bottom line and for the environment. Ryder delivers these benefits by: • • • • • Providing truck leasing, truck rental, and supply chain options that enable customers to use their resources more efficiently and focus on core competencies. Configuring vehicles and supply chains to deliver an optimum balance of operating and environmental performance for customer needs. Maintaining vehicles and training drivers to optimize fuel efficiency, emission performance, and safety. Leveraging its core expertise in freight transportation and logistics to support technology development and advance public policy, such as with adoption of low-emission natural gas vehicles. Reporting on its sustainability performance with transparent metrics that enable customers and society to make more informed decisions about the benefits of doing business with companies like Ryder. Ryder System, Inc. Headquarters, Miami, Florida 15 Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Profile About This Report This Report covers the calendar year 2011, which corresponds to Ryder’s fiscal year. Our previous Corporate Sustainability Reports covered 2008 through 2010. This Report addresses sustainability from the three perspectives generally considered to be essential: economic, environmental, and social. Ryder tractor trailer We have included a significant amount of new material compared to previous Reports, while maintaining most of our previous metrics in order to ensure comparability over time. New material includes: • • • • more detailed and comprehensive disclosures about carbon emissions; new metrics related to the environment, the workplace, and society; perspectives on public policy issues from senior executives at Ryder; and perspectives on sustainability from a number of Ryder stakeholder organizations, including customers, the U.S. Department of Energy, and the American Red Cross. In addition to this Corporate Sustainability report, we encourage readers to view our Online Annual Review, which is available in the Investor Center on our website (investors.ryder.com). Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report 16 Profile 2011 Achievements and Recognition Achievements Opened our first natural gas vehicle maintenance facility, as part of a breakthrough public/private partnership in Southern California (see page 51) Began renting and leasing liquefied natural gas (LNG) and compressed natural gas (CNG) trucks to customers in Southern California, Michigan, and Arizona Launched our new Flex-to-Green lease solution, which helps customers and private fleet operators jump-start their sustainability programs with alternative fuel vehicles (see page 37) Earned our first anti-terrorism certifications for our Asia and Trans-Pacific logistics operation from the Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT) and Partners in Protection (PIP) Became a charter member of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce Veterans Employment Advisory Council and the first corporate partner of Hire Heroes USA, which helps companies hire U.S. military veterans (see page 65) Launched new learning management system in order to improve employee access to training content and give them enhanced tools to manage their development Recognition From Customers Carrier of the Year award in the category “Truck Intermodal Logistics Partner of the Year,” from Toyota Motor Sales U.S.A. Best Service Logistics Supplier award from Cisco Above & Beyond Award from Delphi for protecting its operations during Hurricane Alex in 2010 Supply Partner Award from Domino’s Pizza – one of only seven given out in 2011 From the Press Ranked among the top companies in the Transportation and Logistics sector of the annual Newsweek Green Rankings “75 Green Supply Chain Partners” – Inbound Logistics magazine “Top 10 3PL Excellence Award” from readers of Inbound Logistics magazine – the 14th consecutive year that Ryder has placed in the top five companies receiving the award “Top 100 3PLs” – Food Logistics magazine “100 Great Supply Chain Partners” – SupplyChainBrain magazine Quest for Quality Award from Logistics Management magazine – for the fourth year in a row Best Investor Relations Professional in the Airfreight & Surface Transportation Sector, from Institutional Investor magazine From Stakeholder Organizations Another perfect score (10 out of 10) from GovernanceMetrics International Best Ranked Financial Disclosure Procedures in North America, from IR Global Rankings National NGV Achievement Award from NGVAmerica and the Clean Vehicle Education Foundation (CVEF) 17 Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Profile Summary Financial Highlights, 2011 vs. 2010 Dollars in millions 2011 2010 Ryder Facts % Change Global Organization Profile** Operating Overview Revenue Operating revenue* Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes Comparable earnings from continuing operations before income taxes* Earnings from continuing operations Comparable earnings from continuing operations* Net earnings $6,050 $4,815 $ 5,136 $ 4,158 0, $279 $ 186 0, $285 0, $171 $ $ 189 125 0, $181 0, $170 $ $ 117 118 18 16 50 51 38 54 44 Headquarters Miami, FL USA Total Employees North America Europe Asia 27,500 25,900 1,300 300 Number of Operations/Locations 8 07 fleet management operating locations in U.S., Canada, U.K., and Germany. (U.S. 539, Canada 35, U.K./Germany 56, onsite U.S. 167, onsite Canada 10) 30 million square feet of warehouse space, leased and operated in North America and Asia. Total Vehicles Maintained 195,900 Fleet Composition Financial Data Total assets Total debt Shareholders’ equity Return on average shareholder’s equity Adjusted return on average capital* Debt to equity Free cash flow* Capital expenditures paid $ 7,618 $ 3,382 $ 1,318 11.9% 5.7% 257% $ (257) $ 1,699 $6,652 $2,747 $1,404 8.4% 4.8% 196% $258 $1,070 $3.31 $ 2.37 $3.49 $3.28 $25.77 $1.12 $ 2.22 $ 2.25 $ 27.44 $1.04 15 23 (6) 350 bps 90 bps 6100 bps (200) 59 Per Common Share Data Earnings from continuing operations – Diluted Comparable earnings from continuing operations – Diluted* Net earnings – Diluted Book Value Cash dividends 40 57 46 (6) 8 Other Data Full Service Lease Vehicles Contract Maintenance Vehicles Rental Vehicles 121,000 35,300 39,600 Customers Full Service Lease Contract Maintenance Commercial Rental Supply Chain/ Dedicated Contract Carriage United States Canada Mexico Asia DCC 13,000 1,400 39,700 Ticker Symbol R Common Stock Exchange Listings New York Stock Exchange Dow Jones Transportation Average, Standard & Poor’s 500 Index Component of 637 318 45 83 34 157 **As of December 31, 2011 Common shareholders of record 8,926 Common shares outstanding 51,143,946 Number of vehicles managed 205,200 Number of employees 27,500 9,192 51,174,757 182,100 25,900 *R epresents a non-GAAP financial measure – for details of this measure and a reconciliation to the GAAP measure, please refer to Item 6 – Selected Financial Data; and Item 7 – Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the "Overview," "Full Year Consolidated Results," "Financial Resources and Liquidity" and "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" discussion, which are contained in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Annual Report is available in the Investors area of our website at investors.ryder.com. Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report 18 Profile A Message from Greg Swienton, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Everything we do at Ryder begins with a foundation of ethics and integrity. We always look for ways to apply our high standards and disciplined approach, which drives us to integrate sustainability even further into our business model. In 2011, we brought our customers new ways to operate more sustainably. We further developed our internal capabilities, supported and developed our greatest asset – our people – and increased our support to the communities we serve. You can read about all these developments in this Report. Along with all our successful investments in people, processes, and technology, we also had a very strong year as measured in financial terms. This demonstrates that it’s possible to innovate, deliver outstanding service, and achieve strong results for all constituencies, if you have a plan and focus on executing it. It also indicates that Ryder is very well positioned to integrate sustainability into business success, because the economic benefits we offer our customers come with environmental and social benefits as well. We make transportation and logistics more efficient for other companies in ways that also reduce fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. We take waste, cost, and complexity out of their transportation activities and supply chains, so they can focus on making the rest of their business more efficient and effective. We demonstrated two new examples of this blend of economic and environmental value in 2011. In this Report, you can read about a new natural gas transportation program that Ryder helped to establish in California. We partnered with public agencies to share investment and bring low-emission, heavy-duty natural gas vehicles and support infrastructure to the marketplace. Customers want a natural gas option, but have concerns about the costs associated with purchasing and maintaining the new technology on their own. It takes innovation and collaboration to create a natural gas solution and then attract customers with a range of cost-effective leasing, maintenance, commercial rental, and fueling programs. We’re honored that the U.S. Department of Energy valued our contribution enough to offer a perspective on the project in this Report. The second example is the Green Challenge we’ve developed for our customers’ supply chains. Because we provide transportation and supply chain solutions to demanding companies, locally, regionally, and globally, we have developed the ability to identify inefficiencies involving both vehicles and facilities. Companies often aren’t able to see these inefficiencies as clearly as we can from our broader industry perspective. They often tolerate some of these inefficiencies because they lack the proven processes and expertise to identify the right steps and confidently identify the return on investment. That’s where the Green Challenge comes in. We have the necessary technical expertise and we’ve packaged it in a systematic way. Now customers will be able to see how much energy they can save in the context of a supply chain engagement with Ryder, and exactly what it will take to get there. They just have to let us put our capabilities to work for them. The Green Challenge illustrates one of the realities of sustainable business: it will require more intelligent cooperation. The world runs on a network of supply chains, all sharing transportation and logistics. We have to make them more efficient. At the same time, choosing whom you decide to work with in the future as your supply chain partner is a critical decision. That’s why we always build relationships with the philosophy of getting the right 19 Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Profile “Ryder is very well positioned to integrate sustainability into business success, because the economic benefits we offer our customers come with environmental and social benefits as well.” results the right way. We want our customers to know that when they decide to partner with us, they are making the right choice. Our people continue to be our most valuable differentiator in the marketplace and we have a long history of recognizing their good work and contributions to our business. Part of our commitment to our people is to make sure they also have the tools and resources to be successful. We took an important step in this area a few years ago when we identified and communicated a set of competencies that define leadership success within our organization. We’ve built upon that foundation by adding new systems and technologies designed to help employees meet their full potential. In 2011, we made a significant investment in training and development with the launch of a web-based Learning Management System that improves employee access to relevant training content and gives them the tools to manage their development. We will continue to focus on developing our people and fostering innovation as a strategy to drive long-term profitable growth. We also maintained our charitable commitments. In particular, we continued our primary philanthropic partnership with the American Red Cross. This is a natural partnership for us because as a leader in transportation and logistics, we recognize the complexity and importance of providing timely resources needed to respond to disasters. When you’re in the midst of a natural disaster, as so many people in this country were in the past five years, you understand that there’s nothing better than the sight of trucks arriving with help. They bring the relief supplies to people in great need. As a member of the American Red Cross Annual Disaster Giving Program, we’ve brought the whole relationship together. We’re happy to include a perspective from the organization in this Report and to spread the word about its important role in society. We are now taking the momentum of 2011 forward in many ways. Our work in progress includes enhancing our compliance system and re-launching our Code of Business Conduct, so that they mean more and do more for everyone at Ryder. We’ve introduced new key performance indicators for sustainability in this Report, and in 2012 we’ll be evaluating how to set meaningful sustainability goals that drive our performance in the right directions. Another development we’re looking forward to is celebrating and recognizing Ryder’s 80th year in business in 2013. As proud as we are of the company’s sustained success over such a long period, we never stop looking for ways to evolve and innovate. We have a tremendous opportunity to contribute to the sustainability of our economy because of the nature of our business. We need to make more potential customers aware of how working with Ryder benefits them economically and environmentally, and how those benefits cascade throughout society. We prepared our Corporate Sustainability Report to help us get that message out, and I thank you for taking the time to read it. Greg Swienton Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Ryder System, Inc. Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report 20 Profile Corporate Overview This overview of Ryder describes our major business segments and strategy and summarizes our economic contributions to the markets and societies we serve. For information on our financial goals and performance, please refer to our Online Annual Review and updated disclosures available in the Investor Center on our website (investors.ryder.com). Segments and Strategy Our overall strategy is to provide transportation and logistics solutions that are more attractive to companies than owning and managing their own transportation and logistics and related processes. This strategy applies equally to small businesses that need a few trucks for local deliveries and to multinational corporations that manage large fleets and global supply chains. We make our solutions more attractive by mastering a wide range of transportation and logistics services. Among our competitive differentiators are our vehicles, our professional technicians and drivers, our maintenance facilities and procedures, our warehouse management, our engineering expertise, and the integration of these elements for maximum performance. 21 Ryder is increasingly well positioned to benefit from major trends shaping the future of our industry: • • • • • Increasing complexity of vehicle technology and maintenance requirements. New regulatory and emissions standards. Tighter capital availability. Continuous pressure on manufacturers to optimize their global supply chains. Heightened focus on supply chain security and transportation safety. At Ryder, we have embraced the challenges of making transportation and logistics safer, more secure, more cost effective, and more environmentally friendly, which creates still more opportunity for us to add value for our customers. Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Profile Global Fleet Management Solutions (FMS) Our Global Fleet Management Solutions segment provides full service leasing, contract maintenance, contract-related maintenance, and commercial rental of trucks, tractors, and trailers to customers principally in the U.S., Canada, and the U.K. These solutions enable customers to improve the uptime and reliability of their fleets, thereby minimizing fleet-related business disruptions and risks. Alongside these operating benefits, our solutions enable customers to focus on their core business, lower their costs, and redirect capital to other parts of their business. FMS focuses primarily on contractual-based full-service leasing and contract maintenance services for companies that need one or more vehicles. The segment also provides: • • • transactional solutions, such as commercial vehicle rental for customers who need to supplement their private or leased fleet on a short-term basis; value-added services such as insurance, vehicle administration, and fuel services that are part of a full-service lease or maintenance agreement; and a used vehicle sales program stocked with well-maintained vehicles that come with well-documented operating histories. Global Supply Chain Solutions (SCS) Our Global Supply Chain Solutions segment optimizes customer logistics and transportation networks by intelligently managing the coordinated flows of goods and materials, funds, and information – from accessing raw materials all the way to delivering finished products to end users. SCS solutions draw on our expertise in three related areas: professional services (strategy, design, and engineering), distribution operations (warehousing), and transportation solutions. SCS also includes a substantial business in dedicated contract carriage, which combines full-service truck leasing, professional drivers, and value-added services for fleet sizing, route design and planning, scheduling, regulatory compliance, and more. Our dedicated contract carriage solution is popular with customers whose business demands precise transportation timing and special care in cargo handling, as well as other value-added driver services. In addition to our proven capabilities in all the services that SCS offers, Ryder provides specific expertise in logistics-intensive industries such as retail, automotive manufacturing, consumer electronics, and the food and beverage industry. Our deep expertise in the industries we serve enables us to deliver greater economic and environmental benefits to customers and society. Left: FMS maintenance and used vehicle sales center Right: SCS automotive warehouse facility Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report 22 Profile Economic Benefit In addition to helping other companies operate more efficiently, Ryder makes direct economic contributions to society in the form of compensation, job creation, dividends, philanthropy, taxes, and fees. We also make indirect economic contributions, such as by creating new services for customers, actively seeking diverse suppliers, and supporting the development of small and diverse businesses. Compensation We ended 2011 with 27,500 employees in the U.S., Canada, Europe, and Asia. In 2011, we provided a discretionary award to employees who are not ordinarily eligible for incentive bonuses. We chose to make this award to approximately 13,000 people in 2011 because of their loyalty and hard work during an historic economic downturn in the preceding years and our strong results in 2011. We encourage employees to become shareowners in Ryder, so that they can participate more fully in the company’s financial success. We have six share-based compensation programs, including a discounted share purchase program for all employees. As of the end of 2011, 7,177 active employees were shareowners in the company. In addition to the quantitative economic benefit related to employees, Ryder offers a qualitative benefit. Unlike the great majority of companies that hire drivers and mechanics out of necessity – and consider them cost centers – Ryder recognizes these individuals for their professional skills, invests in their careers, and views them as value generators. Further information on this topic is included on page 65. Dividends In 2011, Ryder increased its dividend for the seventh time since 2005. Shareowners received US$58 million in dividends, funded entirely from the profits we earn in our business. Taxes and Fees The taxes and fees that Ryder pays to local and national governments, primarily in North America, help fund schools, community infrastructure, regulatory oversight and services. In 2011, Ryder paid more than US$423 million in U.S. federal and state taxes. 23 Creating New Solutions Ryder is embedded in the economy because of the nature of the business. We therefore are in a position to exert a positive influence on how the economic infrastructure evolves and grows. One of the ways we execute on this opportunity is by creating new green solutions for customers. One example from 2011 is our Flex-to-Green lease, which makes it easy for businesses to incrementally convert their dieselpowered vehicles to low-emission, alternativefuel vehicles for their fleets and test them in operation before making a major commitment. This type of innovation can drive growth for Ryder, for vehicle manufacturers, and for supporting businesses in parts and maintenance. It also moves the economy in a more sustainable direction by giving customers cost-effective, riskadjusted ways to make positive environmental choices that are also good for business. In our SCS segment, we introduced a new co-location solution that integrates forward and reverse logistics in the same facility. This saves space, time, emissions, and money for companies such as consumer electronics providers, which may take in significant volumes of returns from consumers, retailers and distributors. Supporting Entrepreneurs When growing businesses reach a certain size, they need transportation solutions that are more substantial, flexible and affordable than using commercial package delivery services – yet they don’t want to tie up capital in a truck, van, tractor or trailer. Entrepreneurs at this point need be able to rent or lease a range of vehicle sizes, with different pricing and payment options and a menu of supporting services, even including drivers, all from a supplier near their own base of operations. Ryder offers all these choices and more, from more than 850 locations in North America and the U.K., so that virtually any small business can find a transportation solution that fits its current needs and longer-term growth plans. In addition, Ryder’s 57 used vehicle sales centers across North America provide small businesses with a large inventory of well maintained, Ryder Road ReadyTM used vehicles at a great price. We have been in business nearly 80 years, so we know from experience that small businesses become big businesses if they have the right support from strong suppliers who deliver the right results, the first time. Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Profile Supplier Diversity A more diverse economy is a more robust and resilient economy, which in turn benefits everyone. This is why we actively seek to increase the diversity in our own company and in the companies that supply us with goods and services. We have built an extensive database of potential small and diverse suppliers and continue to expand it to keep pace with our growth and changing needs. We engage with numerous organizations representing diverse suppliers, and we provide 24-hour access to Ryder’s Small Business and Supplier Diversity Program via a web portal (http://www.ryder.com/ suppliers_diversity.shtml). Interested suppliers can register with us online, learn about specific needs, and provide us with information about their capabilities. In 2011, we sourced US$336 million, or 8.01% of our total negotiable spend, with small and diverse suppliers. These figures are up significantly from 2010, when Ryder sourced US$179 million or 4.6% of total negotiable spend with small and diverse suppliers. Supplier Diversity % of total spend directed to Minority and Women's Business Enterprise suppliers 8.01 4.60 3.88 2009 Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report 8.22 2010 2011 2012 Goal 24 Profile Growing food is not that hard. Growing healthy food, sustainably, is one of the hardest things there is. It’s harder than being a pro athlete. You never finish a project like this. You constantly learn and move forward. Never step backward. Regardless of what kind of challenges you have, you move forward. Some organizations miss this, and then they really struggle. You can’t ever think you’ve got it figured out. You’ve got to stay humble. I learned these values growing up on a farm, and they have carried over into how we conduct ourselves at Growing Power. We do more than farming, because we have opportunities to do food production and influence policy. But our business is a farming environment, on more than 200 acres. On a farm, everybody works hard, and you work as a team. You also have to keep expectations high for young people. That’s what my parents did and I’ve transferred it to my business because we work with youth all the time. Stakeholder Perspective: Will Allen Growing Power, CEO “Transportation is about more than time and money. It’s also about quality and reputation. If you’re going to aim for a certain level, you have to start running your business that way now.” 25 We advise thousands of farmers and entrepreneurs around the world, and one of the messages is that transportation is very important. You have to look at it in a lot of ways at once, because transportation is about more than time and money. It’s also about quality and reputation – especially in the food business. People always ask me how we afford to do it the way we do it, leasing trucks from Ryder. I say, if you’re going to be a leader, if you’re going to aim for a certain level, you have to start running your business that way now. Otherwise you’ll never get where you want to go. We advise people to look at transportation and logistics as a way to save money somewhere else, or as a way to get to customers they couldn’t reach otherwise. And I don’t just mean distance. We have customers now that certify our trucks before we can deliver to them. As a supplier, you have to think along with your customers. Eventually, you reach a tipping point where a certain piece of equipment makes you more profitable, not less. Let’s say a newer truck with more reliable refrigeration costs more, but it means I’m going to save money because I lose less product. I’ve got to take the long view, and take that step forward. Of course, we’ve also got to have a truck company that we can trust and that takes good care of us when something happens. To sustain anything, it has to be a win for all parties. If it’s not, it’s not going to last too long. The only way to be successful and sustainable in a business is to be passionate about it. You can’t be afraid to take a risk that could take you to a new level. I’m thinking out past the end of my life for sustaining this company. That’s the way we should all be thinking if we’re in business. Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Profile Our mission at iGPS is to shrink the carbon footprint in the supply chain. We do this with an engineered pallet that is lighter than conventional options, so it saves energy every time it’s transported. It’s a standard size that never changes, so it can be loaded more completely. That translates into fewer truckloads on the road to move the same volume of a customer’s products. The pallet’s standard size and strength also reduces product damage, which costs the United States economy billions of dollars every year. Our pallet is more hygienic than wood pallets, so it doesn’t cross-contaminate, and it’s safer for workers, so it helps reduce lost-time injuries. All these benefits help make supply chains more efficient and more sustainable. But we don’t stop there. The next part of our strategy is called iDepot. Conventional pallets often need to go back to base to get repaired or restored, which means they spend a lot of time in transit without doing anything useful. Our pallets can almost always turn right around and take their next load. This has the potential to take a tremendous amount of travel out of the pallet distribution system. Stakeholder Perspective: Rex Lowe iGPS, President “Ryder has not just handled our unique transportation and logistic challenge – they have made our strategy work better and faster than we could have done it on our own.” To make iDepot work, we have to solve a unique logistics problem: our pallets are starting from hundreds of origination points, not from a home base, and they could be going to any one of thousands of iGPS customers. So instead of the fixed transportation equation that most companies have, we’ve got a dynamic equation that is changing by the day and the hour. Furthermore, production and consumption in the United States are geographically far apart: production is heavily weighted in the middle of the country and consumption is heavily weighted on the coasts. Ryder is the right supply chain partner for us because they have everything we need to solve this logistics challenge. They have vehicles ready to roll throughout the country, they have sophisticated technology for tracking and planning, and they can look out across the whole country and take advantage of existing freight movements to take iGPS pallets to their next destination. So whenever we need to move pallets from one customer to another, or to a temporary holding area, Ryder handles it with whatever type of transportation mode is most efficient. Perhaps most importantly, they do all this with exceptional reliability. If a factory or distributor doesn’t have the iGPS pallets they have ordered, that might shut down their operations. We could insure against this by building in a buffer of extra pallets and physical depots, but that would go against our business model. So we need a combination of speed, efficiency, and reliability that not everyone can provide. In my career, I have been in the position of buying and managing transportation, which has taught me what it takes to dial it in. Ryder has not just handled our unique transportation and logistic challenge – they have made our strategy work better and faster than we could have done it on our own. That means iGPS can concentrate on growing the business to a scale where our economic and environmental benefits flow through the supply chains of businesses everywhere. Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report 26 Governance Ryder Transportation Management Center, Ft. Worth, Texas Governance The most essential component of our sustainability as a company is our fundamental commitment to the highest ethical standards of corporate governance. This living commitment goes beyond laws, rules, and regulations to their original source in the principles of character and leadership. As such, we continually raise our sights and aim to go beyond the performance we have already achieved. This is what drives us to manage our company for sustainable performance, and to evolve the company toward a greater contribution to the sustainability of our society and the environment. In this chapter, we detail a number of steps we took in 2011 to take our governance processes to an even higher level. We have received excellent grades from outside assessors for a number of years, including a perfect score from GovernanceMetrics International in 2011. We believe this is due in part to our willingness to share more information than regulators require, which strengthens the bonds of trust we have with our stakeholders. We present this Corporate Sustainability Report in the same spirit. 29 Board of Directors Our highest governance body at Ryder is our Board of Directors. The Board is composed of twelve Directors, eleven of whom are “independent” as defined under the New York Stock Exchange’s (NYSE) listing standards and according to the director independence standards in our own Corporate Governance Guidelines. The sole inside Director is Gregory T. Swienton, Ryder’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. The Board undertakes an annual review of director independence, and our independent directors meet regularly in executive session without management present as part of each regularly scheduled Board meeting. The Board also includes a strong lead independent director, E. Follin Smith, to enhance the Board’s independent oversight of the company and uphold effective governance standards. Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Management meeting at the Ryder Transportation Management Center, Ft. Worth, Texas Governance Board of Directors James S. Beard Retired President of Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation and served as Vice President of Caterpillar Inc. 3,5 John M. Berra 3,5 Retired Chairman of Emerson Process Management, and Executive Vice President of Emerson Electric Company Robert J. Eck 5,7 President and Chief Executive Officer of Anixter International, Inc. L. Patrick Hassey 6,7 Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Allegheny Technologies, Inc. Michael F. Hilton 5,7 President and Chief Executive Officer of Nordson Corporation Tamara L. Lundgren President and Chief Executive Officer of Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. (effective October 2012) Lynn M. Martin 5,7 Former U.S. Secretary of Labor (retired from Ryder's Board May 2012) Luis P. Nieto, Jr. 1,3 Retired President of the Consumer Foods Group for ConAgra Foods, Inc. Eugene A. Renna 1,4 Retired Executive Vice President of ExxonMobil Corporation and former President and Chief Operating Officer of Mobil Corporation Abbie J. Smith 2,3 Professor of Accounting at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business E. Follin Smith* 1,8 Former Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer of Constellation Energy Group, Inc. Gregory T. Swienton ** Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Ryder System, Inc. Directors are held accountable to the same Principles of Business Conduct that apply to all Ryder employees. Ryder seeks broad diversity of experience and expertise among its Directors, regularly reaching outside the transportation sector and corporate ranks for distinguished individuals who bring the Board complementary strengths. Currently nine of the Directors are men, and three are women. Ten Directors are white, one is Hispanic, and one is African-American. Shareholders and other interested parties wishing to communicate with our independent directors as a group can do so through an external toll-free hotline number, which is available on the Corporate Governance page of our website, or by mail. In addition, anyone with concerns about the company’s accounting, internal controls, or auditing matters can communicate directly to members of our Audit Committee. All of these communications procedures can be accessed on our website. Our Board has four standing committees: Audit, Compensation, Corporate Governance and Nominating, and Finance. Each Committee is comprised solely of independent directors. We have adopted charters for each Committee that comply with the NYSE’s corporate governance listing standards, applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and SEC rules. Each charter sets forth the specific responsibilities of each Committee and provides for a periodic review of such charter and the applicable Committee’s performance. The specific Charters are available for review on the Corporate Governance page of our website. Each Committee has the authority to retain independent advisors and consultants. The board receives strong support from Ryder’s second-highest governance body, which is the executive leadership team. The team is comprised of the CEO, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Legal Officer, Chief Administrative Officer, and the presidents of our Fleet Management Solutions and Supply Chain Solutions segments. The executive leadership team reports to the Board on company operations and executes the company’s strategy. The only member of the executive leadership team who serves on the Board is Gregory T. Swienton, the CEO and Chairman of the Board. On an annual basis, our independent directors (on recommendation from our Compensation Committee) approve the compensation package for our CEO. The Compensation Committee reviews and approves the compensation packages for each of our other executive officers. Our compensation policies and decisions are focused on pay-for-performance principles and are strongly aligned with the short- and longterm interests of our shareholders. In 2011, our shareholders approved by approximately 94% the compensation of our named executive officers as part of the Company’s first “Say on Pay” vote. Our Board has decided that we will hold “Say on Pay” votes on an annual basis going forward. Board of Directors Key We invite you to communicate any questions or concerns you may have to the independent members of Ryder’s Board of Directors. *Lead Independent Director **Chairman of the Board Online: http://www.ryder.com/aboutus_corpgov_bcontact.shtml Audit Member Audit Chair 3 Finance Member 4 Finance Chair 5 Compensation Member 6 Compensation Chair 7 Corporate Governance and Nominating Member 8 Corporate Governance and Nominating Chair 1 2 Hansel E. Tookes 1,7 Retired President of Raytheon International and former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Raytheon Aircraft Company Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Telephone: (800) 815-2830 (7 days a week/24 hours a day) Mail: Ryder System, Inc. Independent Directors c/o Corporate Secretary 11690 NW 105th Street Miami, FL 33178 30 Governance An effective board of directors is independent, and has good governance as its highest priority. You want to support a strong entrepreneurial spirit in the CEO or Chairman, and you also want to encourage independent points of view and alternative ways of thinking about problems. It’s not for the sake of disagreement, but to make sure you examine all perspectives before coming to a cohesive strategy. Ryder has a tradition of choosing directors who are not afraid of establishing their points of view in a civil, congenial manner. This is easier to say than to do. The hardest, fastest learning curve I was ever on was learning corporate governance for public companies. Fortunately, Ryder has a history of strong governance and a commitment to monitoring the effectiveness of policy and decision-making. This is vital because it’s a complex world out there. Trucking and logistics companies are strongly affected by the business cycle and by changes in technology and regulation. Any organization that tries to get too complex can run into trouble. Ryder strives to simplify operational complexities in its business, which is a great achievement. Executive Statement: Lynn Martin On Governance “A strong, independent board encourages innovative ideas and makes sure they work for Ryder, customers, and for society.” Lynn Martin served on Ryder’s Board of Directors for 19 years. She contributed this statement shortly before retiring from the Board in May of 2012 and being named Director Emeritus. 31 Ryder is truly a transparent company as well. Every company makes mistakes, but it’s not the mistakes that get you in trouble. What gets you in trouble is covering them up. We don’t make many mistakes, but if we do, we tell you what they are and how we’re going to fix them. People want to work for companies that behave this way. I was the first woman on Ryder’s Board of Directors and then also went on to be the first lead independent director on the Ryder Board. In my experience, diversity is about more than gender and ethnicity. It’s about experience and understanding. You need a board that can see and understand different things – on top of the excellence they bring regarding business and governance. Today our Board reflects a great continuum of people who match that measure of excellence with their diversity of ideas and opinions. Sustainability is an area where boards need an abundance of good ideas and different perspectives. For Ryder, sustainability is a business imperative. It is not a set of talking points in a speech. Sustainability is part of what distinguishes our company when customers are making business decisions, and that will drive our success. People will always need transportation and logistics. The issue is, how do we deliver those in the least harmful way for society that is also the best way to ensure future growth and profit for Ryder and its customers. That is a lot to take on and get right. A good example is Ryder’s investment in becoming one of the first companies in the country to offer customers heavy-duty trucks running on natural gas. This is not common in the United States today, but it will be common in the future, and Ryder is one of the companies making sure it happens. It is the responsibility of a strong, independent board of directors to look at and encourage innovative ideas, and make sure the good ideas work for Ryder, for customers, and for society. Lynn Martin Director Emeritus Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Governance Ethics and Compliance Principles of Business Conduct Our culture of high ethical performance is set by the company’s leadership and communicated throughout the company in a variety of ways and venues, including in person, in writing, online, and at group events. Anyone in the company can reference our standards and practices for ethical behavior at any time, by consulting our Principles of Business Conduct (http://www.ryder.com/ aboutus_corpgov_principles.shtml). The principles cover all areas of professional conduct including conflicts of interest, confidentiality, legal and regulatory matters, and mechanisms to report known or suspected wrongdoing. During 2011, we initiated a broad strategic review of our Principles of Business Conduct to identify ways to improve its content and accessibility, and to make it more effective for communication and training purposes. Based on that review, we began a project to revise the Principles of Business Conduct in 2012. Among the changes we intend to make are the following: • • • Making the language of the document clearer and easier to understand. Restructuring the document so that needed information is easier to find. Adding language to capture ethical behaviors and procedures that are already well established at Ryder but currently lack the status of principles or policies. Ethics and Compliance Program Our highest governance body for ethics, business standards, and compliance at Ryder is our Corporate Compliance Steering Committee, which consists of senior leaders from the following departments: Audit, Corporate Communications, Compliance, Corporate Accounting & Finance, Human Resources, Information Technology, Legal, Operations, and Safety, Health & Security. This committee reviews and prioritizes ethics and compliance issues and ensures that key stakeholders are informed of changes in relevant laws and policies that may affect our business. The committee’s areas of oversight are broad and interrelated, including our compliance with laws and regulations (such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act), Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report insider trading, conflicts of interest, competitive intelligence, antitrust, export controls, data protection, ethics, anti-money laundering, document retention, employment, and corporate compliance in all the countries where we conduct business. The committee’s decisions and priorities are executed by our Global Compliance Team, which is also responsible for updating the committee, our management, the executive leadership team, and the Board of Directors on specific compliance and ethics risks facing the company. In addition, the team: • • • oversees our confidential and anonymous reporting mechanisms, including investigations conducted as a result of any ethics or compliance complaint; manages the company’s risk assessment process to continually identify new or enhanced risks; and develops audit protocols to ensure adherence to implemented policies. One of the most dynamic aspects of our compliance program is employee training. In 2011, our goal was to train Ryder's entire salaried population of 6,737 employees. We reached 98% of our 2011 goal with 6,625 employees completing our annual compliance training program, compared to 6,300 in 2010. We regularly conduct more focused trainings on a non-annual basis, such as training on legal issues for human resources professionals and issues targeted to specific departments or locations, such as anti-bribery and corruption for international employees and competitive intelligence for sales employees. We continue to increase the amount of training we conduct online, to reduce costs and environmental impacts associated with travel for in-person training. We are also exploring new ways to use existing online training platforms, such as those used for safety, to deliver compliance training to frontline employees including drivers, technicians, and warehouse personnel. To refresh our employees’ awareness of the need to report compliance issues internally, we created a new compliance mascot, an ostrich called EARL (for “Evading Action Resolves Little”). We chose an ostrich as our mascot because most people are taught that ostriches tend to bury their heads in the sand if they see something of concern. EARL, however, does not behave this way, because he reports what he sees. EARL’s message to Ryder employees is that at Ryder, speaking up about a compliance 32 Governance problem – anonymously if necessary – is a positive, constructive action that benefits everyone. We began rolling out EARL and his message early in 2012, and he appears on a newly developed Helpline Poster issued to all locations worldwide. External Assessment of Compliance Program In 2011, we commissioned an external review of our compliance program, with a focus on elements of our culture as they related to the effectiveness of our program. Our long-standing principle has been to prevent errors and infractions before they can occur. We do this by proactively improving our compliance culture, systems, methods, and technologies. We received recommendations from the external reviewers early in 2012 and began to implement them in the first quarter. Among other things, we expect to bring online ethics and compliance training to thousands more Ryder employees, primarily drivers, technicians, and warehouse workers, who do not have a Ryder email address or a dedicated computer workstation as part of their job. We also expect to revise our Principles of Business Conduct as discussed on the previous page. Further information will be available in our next Corporate Sustainability Report. Data Security Data security is increasing in importance as a governance matter for many companies, in part because of hacking of corporate databases. While Ryder has experienced no significant data breaches, we follow the issue closely because many of our workers are embedded in our customers’ operations and many of our customers share sensitive business information with us. We also take proactive steps to stay ahead of potential threats. In 2011, for example, we commissioned an outside review of our data security practices relative to industry best practices. As a result, we continue to enhance our data security practices in response to a quickly evolving technology and regulatory environment. Data security at Ryder 33 Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Governance Security Ryder has become a recognized industry leader in transportation and supply chain security. We are committed to bringing higher levels of security to our operations and the customers we serve, and to sharing best practices with industry partners and government regulators to improve overall security in our industry. Security is one of the invisible ingredients of business success in every industry. In the transportation and logistics industry, we face challenges many companies don’t, because so much of our business depends on mobile assets that traverse the roads, highways, and national borders of the North American continent. At Ryder, we recognize the high importance of cargo and vehicle security to our sustainability, and we make it a matter of committed corporate governance and leadership. We know that keeping our own business secure is not enough, because organized threats such as terrorism and smuggling require collective action to anticipate and deter them. (See page 35 for a perspective by Bill Anderson, Group Director International Safety, Health and Security, who in 2011 was named by Security magazine as one of the industry’s most influential security executives.) Trailer security seal check, Miami, Florida Ryder Security Principles Ensure high awareness of security issues, threats, and protection strategies at all levels of Ryder management Design security programs that keep our public/ mobile engagements safe and secure Create a workplace environment that keeps employees secure Innovate to establish new best practices for securing customer value chains Earn and maintain customer confidence in our ability to keep their inventory and business information well guarded Engage, educate, and collaborate with policy makers and industry partners Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report 34 Governance Corporate supply chains are subject to more security threats than ever. The list now includes drug-related violence, political unrest, corruption, and terrorism along with the ever-present risks of smuggling and cargo theft. To effectively address security concerns in this dynamic environment, we need to be just as dynamic and innovative in our approach. This starts with information and communication. Effective partnering with customers, industry groups, and government agencies allows us to share experiences and solutions that protect our assets and supply chains as well as the general public. Communication and information exchange is particularly important for recognizing emerging threats that may be apparent to only a few of us today – because it will take the cooperation of many of us to meet those threats tomorrow. Information is also the heart of an effective risk assessment. Proprietary information should be supplemented with open source information, partner information, site visits, and other data. It’s especially important to be honest about weaknesses and level of readiness to respond – both within our own organization and up and down the chain. Executive Statement: Bill Anderson On Meeting Security Threats “In our work with global companies and their supply chains, we are steadily building a library of best practices.” In 2011, Bill Anderson was recognized by Security magazine as one of the most influential security executives. 35 When it comes to controlling threats, our experience at Ryder suggests that it’s best to plan at a global level and implement locally. Our corporate security department administers the various government-authorized security programs, such as the U.S. Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT) and Canada’s Partners in Protection program, and creates a single set of customs and supply chain security policies and procedures for all our operations. The role of local management is to implement these procedures based on intimate knowledge of Ryder's facilities and customers’ requirements. In our work with global companies and their supply chains, we are steadily building a library of best practices. One example is Ryder STAR, a webbased tool for scheduling and managing security-related activities at all global operations. Another example is real-time vehicle monitoring using dedicated security staff. The industry has learned that simply putting a GPS unit on a vehicle is typically not enough to detect and respond to a potential breach. Other examples include implementing extra security measures at cross-border locations, anticipating extortion risk and bribery risk, and taking a first-hand look at what your supply chain partners are doing on the ground to anticipate, evaluate, and mitigate security threats. Our adversaries strive to overcome our defenses. When we are static they are able to observe, test, and plan methods to defeat those defenses. Our challenge is to keep innovating, based on shared information and effective communication with our partners. Bill Anderson Group Director, International Safety, Health and Security Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Governance Security Systems Customs and Border Security Our Corporate Security group is responsible for the oversight of trade compliance and operational functions related to the movement of freight through the global supply chain. Ryder is certified as a Third Party Logistics Provider (3PL) in the Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT) for logistics operations in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, and Asia. Before we became certified under C-TPAT, we worked with the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in 2003 to ensure that the Partnership would achieve its security goals in the real world of international logistics and transportation services. We have continued to work closely with the Department and its component agencies, such as U.S. Customs and Border Protection, to identify opportunities for public-private cooperation. For example, in 2010 we hosted industry conferences to initiate information sharing between customers, business partners, and government security agencies. More information about these conferences is available in our Corporate Sustainability Report for 2010. In 2011, we continued to build on, extend, refine, and integrate numerous systems we have in place for customs and border security. We operate a state-of-the-art security monitoring center in Mexico City to manage customs and border security for the heavy flow of traffic between Mexico and the U.S. Within this facility and others we increased our capabilities for realtime monitoring of our vehicles as they approach the border, go through cross-border procedures, and then proceed on to their destination. We know from experience that this is a vulnerable stage of any journey between Mexico and the U.S., because Ryder is responsible for a large number of trucks that pass through such major crossings as El Paso and Laredo in Texas. Realtime monitoring includes checking in with drivers and tracking GPS data, live video, and other information flowing in from our security systems. When we suspect that a vehicle or cargo has been compromised, we can divert it immediately for additional inspections by government border authorities – a level of publicprivate cooperation that Ryder pioneered and still leads. Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Rental Fleet Security The rental business of our FMS segment makes commercial trucks available on a transactional, or short-term, basis to a wide variety of businesses. Often these customers are new to us, which can present a security concern. One of the ways we address this concern is by owning, operating, and staffing all of our rental operations with Ryder employees, which means we control their security policies, procedures, training, and IT systems. These capabilities, along with our proprietary screening system for customers and drivers, enable us to comply fully with “know your customer” regulations (such as in the U.S. Patriot Act) aimed at preventing rentals to individuals and organizations with whom U.S. citizens and residents are prohibited from doing business. As for our vehicles, we secure them from theft with a broad set of integrated measures including key control, facility security, yard checks, GPS tracking, security inspections and audits, communication and awareness, and training of rental personnel to recognize and report suspicious activity. We cooperate closely with law enforcement agencies to improve the flow of information, and meet regularly with industry partners, organizations, and government regulators to improve overall security in the truck rental and leasing industry. For example, we are a member of TRALA (Truck Rental and Leasing Association) and we assist TRALA in the development of training materials and establishment of industry standards regarding the improvement of truck and car rental security. In addition, we have regular meetings with Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Customs and Border Protection staff to share information and discuss methods of improving truck rental and border security. Crisis Management We take a tiered approach to Crisis Management Planning. At the corporate level, we have a long-standing and robust Crisis Management Plan to ensure that appropriate executive, financial, and technical resources are applied in response to crisis events that could impact our employees, customers, assets or the corporation as a whole. At the local level, each Ryder site has documented Emergency Response Plans including plans for severe weather, fires, evacuations, chemical spills, and other similar events. Sites that are critical for Ryder and our customers’ continued operations have documented Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery plans to minimize the impact of crisis events. 36 Governance The principles underlying our Crisis Management Plan are as follows: • • • • • Protect our people as the highest priority. Prevent crisis events from occurring, to the extent possible. Ensure that crisis managers are notified in time to lead intervention efforts. Anticipate the steps that need to be taken during a crisis, and then plan for and practice them. Engage with the public sector and customers to ensure proper awareness, communication, and planning. These principles were put to the test on the tenth anniversary of September 11, 2001. After receiving notification from U.S. authorities of a credible terrorist threat, we decided that the benefits of continuing to conduct certain types of truck rental activity over that weekend were outweighed by the second principle above – the best way to manage a crisis is to prevent it from occurring. Accordingly, we temporarily suspended rentals to consumers and new commercial customers until the anniversary passed, without incident. Stakeholder Engagement Ryder is a publicly traded service business in a closely regulated industry, and operates in thousands of locations throughout North America, the U.K., and Asia. These factors make it essential to our sustainability that we successfully engage with investors, employees, customers, our industry, the public sector, and our communities. In this section we discuss stakeholder engagement with investors, customers, our industry, and the public sector. For information about engagement with our employees and communities, see “People – Employee Engagement” on page 68. Investor Relations Ryder is known for its transparency in financial reporting. This commitment to transparency arises from our determination to get the right results, the right way. We want our investors to value Ryder for the right reasons, which are the factors that increase Ryder’s total return to shareowners over time. Accordingly, we conduct a vigorous, engaged, and proactive program of investor relations for a company of our size and market capitalization. This program includes: our strategy and operating results. Presentations at these events are web cast and accessible at investors.ryder.com. • Visits to investors in their offices throughout the year, hosting investors at the company’s headquarters in Miami to interact with the management team, and hosting tours of operating facilities. • Quarterly conference calls (with advance public notice) that are fully accessible to the public to discuss recent operating results and future business trends. • A dedicated Investor Relations section of our website, accessible at investors.ryder.com. • An Annual Review and reports on Ryder’s financial performance available online at investors.ryder.com. In 2011, Ryder continued to expand the company’s investor base, in particular by building relationships with European shareholders who owned approximately 11% of shares outstanding by year-end. In addition, four new firms initiated stock research coverage of Ryder during 2011, increasing the number of sell-side brokers publishing research on the company from 11 to 14 firms. Customer Engagement Like all successful businesses, Ryder solicits customer feedback and quantifies customer satisfaction and engagement. What is less common among Fortune® 500 companies is that we also challenge our customers to become more environmentally sustainable. In 2011, we formalized this approach with two new services. In our SCS segment, we developed an initiative for our customers called the Green Challenge. In essence, the Green Challenge simplifies and quantifies the financial and operational logic of adopting a more environmentally friendly approach in supply chain outsourcing. We don’t take any options off the table, but we make sure our greener options are presented clearly and persuasively, so that companies can make more informed choices about the vehicles and the warehouses we operate in serving them. Many companies have not done this kind of analysis of their outsourcing activities before, so we are doing it for them. In our FMS segment, we launched Flex-to-Green: a flexible leasing solution that lets customers replace diesel-powered vehicles that are leased from Ryder with alternative fuel vehicles when they are ready. The Green Challenge and • Ongoing dialogue with all relevant Flex-to-Green are described in more detail in participants in the equity markets. • Participation in numerous equity investment “Environment” on page 44 and in "Profile" on conferences during the year to communicate page 23, respectively. 37 Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Governance We also engage our customers about security issues, because we often have more insight into current trends and opportunities than they do. This is because as an industry leader in both size and management commitment, we operate at the intersection of all the major influences on security trends in our industry: current threats, evolving technology, political concerns, publicprivate collaboration, and more. We bring our perspectives, innovations, and best practices to customers in a way that makes it easy for them to understand and participate with us. We take this responsible approach because we know from experience that engaging everyone with aligned interests is the best way to increase overall security in the transportation and logistics industry. Industry and Public Sector Engagement The collaborative approach we advocate for addressing industry-wide issues, as described above, requires that we successfully engage our peers, competitors, and industry partners in productive dialog. We pursue this dialog in a wide array of trade associations that address issues important to the company and our stakeholders at both the federal and state levels. Key associations include the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, National Association of Manufacturers, Truck Rental and Leasing Association, American Trucking Associations, BIPAC, American Benefits Council, Florida Chamber of Commerce, and fifty individual state trucking associations. Our engagement with the public sector includes the public-private collaborations described above; lobbying for legislative solutions to industry challenges; and contributing funds to federal U.S. and select state candidates through the Ryder Employees Political Action Committee (Ryder PAC). We view our participation in these activities as part of our responsibility to engage in our society’s public dialog on important issues, based on our expertise with an essential aspect of the nation’s economic and environmental infrastructure. Ryder PAC is governed by its Board of Directors, whose members represent our diverse businesses and employees. The Board sets criteria for evaluation of candidates for state and federal office across the nation, and proposes candidates to support for public office. These can be incumbents, challengers, or candidates for open seats. The Ryder PAC makes contributions from funds gathered from eligible employees to federal and selected state candidate campaign committees and political party organizations. The Ryder PAC does not disburse corporate funds to political candidates or committees. Disbursements to qualified candidates and organizations are listed at www.fec.gov. Ryder PAC’s Board has set specific criteria for its financial support: • • • • The candidate demonstrates a clear understanding of how government policies affect Ryder’s freedom to compete in the marketplace. The candidate’s voting record and/or business philosophy is aligned with company positions on key legislative issues. The candidate has a good chance to be elected. The candidate represents a district that includes Ryder employees or facilities, and/or serves on key legislative committees. Our Government Relations activities are disclosed under the Lobby Disclosure Act (LDA). We file semi-annual and quarterly reports with the Secretary of the U.S. Senate and the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives, reporting total lobbying expenditures and contributions made to members of Congress, as well as sharing issues and disclosing our employees and contractors participating in our advocacy activities. You can access these reports at www.house.gov and www.senate.gov. Ryder has established a policy addressing the governance of corporate political contributions to candidates, parties, and organizations as allowed under federal and state laws. Among other provisions, the policy includes strict approval procedures for contributions and the reporting of those contributions to Ryder’s Board of Directors on an annual basis. The policy is part of our Principles of Business Conduct, which are available online at http://investors.ryder.com/ governance/principles-of-business-conduct/ default.aspx. Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report 38 Environment Routine maintenance ensures optimum tractor performance, reducing fuel use and carbon emissions Environment Reducing Carbon in Customer Transportation and Logistics Ryder plays an important role in advancing the environmental sustainability of commercial transportation and logistics, particularly in North America. When companies outsource their transportation and logistics operations to us, they get the benefits of our environmental expertise, practices, and infrastructure. With best-in-class vehicle technologies, maintenance services, logistics engineering, and fueling services, we offer our customers industry-leading performance, optimized fuel efficiency, and reduced carbon emissions. Yet an estimated 90% of the five million trucks in business fleets in the U.S. and Canada are privately owned and operated, often by businesses that do not have the infrastructure, manpower, tools, and technologies to operate their fleets at the level we do. Nor do they have the expertise to effectively measure and track the environmental impact of their transportation operations, as Ryder does. discuss all these topics in detail in this chapter, beginning with brief introductions to five major differentiators that help customers improve their environmental sustainability: vehicles, people, supply chain solutions, green services, and carbon reporting to customers. 24,000 square-foot state-ofthe-art maintenance facility, Fulton, Georgia So one of our primary opportunities as a sustainable business is to win more business and increase our positive influence on the sustainability of trucking fleets in the U.S., Canada, and the U.K. The corresponding challenge is to continue improving our own environmental performance, including maximizing efficiencies of the facilities and vehicles we manage and operate. We 41 Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Environment Vehicles Global Supply Chain Solutions We help vehicle leasing and rental customers improve the carbon footprint of their fleets in three main areas: Ryder’s SCS segment provides customers with new strategies and practical advice for operating entire supply chains more efficiently. Our warehousing and transportation teams bring those strategies and ideas to life in actual facilities and transportation lanes that knit customer supply chains together more tightly – for both economic and environmental benefits. We describe our SCS segment in “Profile” on page 22. • • • We provide the latest engine technologies and vehicles specified for optimum fuel efficiency, because a better-equipped vehicle can deliver both required operating performance and improved environmental performance. We maintain our vehicles rigorously, to ensure that they are delivering the performance we expect and promise to customers. We offer alternative fuel and advanced technology vehicles, which are designed from the start for better emission performance compared to conventional diesel vehicles. Our supply chain customers also benefit from these vehicle strategies when they include our transportation services in a Ryder supply chain solution. For a detailed discussion of our vehicle strategies and programs, see page 45. People Ryder drivers are dedicated professionals with substantial experience, training, and willingness to adopt and master new techniques and technologies for environmental stewardship. We back up our drivers with teams of dedicated maintenance professionals working with stateof-the-art tools and technologies. They too play a major role in the environmental performance of Ryder vehicles, and we make sure they have training and facilities worthy of their contribution. For more information see “People” starting on page 59. A lighting retro-fit and occupancy sensor installation reduced energy usage by 50% in this Ryder-operated customer warehouse, Roanoke, Texas Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Green Services Ryder is committed to developing new ways to help customers improve their environmental sustainability – in ways that are easy for customers to test, adopt, and expand. Examples range from offering flexible leasing programs for alternative fuel vehicles to giving supply chain customers data-driven ideas for improving their overall energy efficiency. For detailed examples in this chapter, see “The Green Challenge” on page 44 and “Natural Gas” on page 51. Our Flex-to-Green service is described in “Profile” on page 23. Carbon Reporting to Customers One of Ryder’s most important innovations for the environment is giving customers carbon footprint data on the parts of their supply chain operations that Ryder manages. These reports supplement the standard transportation management data we already provide to customers. The reports are based on a standardized carbon footprint metric we developed, which normalizes emissions to ton-miles. Many companies do not have the capabilities, resources, or sustainability strategies necessary to capture this information in their own operations. We know from experience that measuring carbon emissions, fuel use, waste streams, and other aspects of our environmental performance is essential to improving our business performance. We therefore believe that providing our customers with similar intelligence can help them improve both environmental sustainability and overall business performance. 42 Environment Policy and Responsibility Environmental Policy Ryder adopted a company-wide Environmental Policy in 1991 and implemented specific management programs designed to create sustainable solutions and value for our company and our customers. This Policy, which we update periodically to reflect changes in our business, establishes baseline standards for all of our businesses worldwide and serves as the cornerstone of our overall environmental philosophy of continuous improvement. To support our people in adhering to the policies, we developed a Control Manual that provides step-by-step guidance for implementing environmental policies and practices throughout the organization. Environmental Management System Ryder’s Environmental Management System (EMS) incorporates elements of the global ISO 14001 environmental management standard along with other environmental best practices that are unique to our operations and services. Ryder’s EMS is designed to: these front-line managers are responsible for employee training, implementing policies, and environmental compliance at their location. At least once per year, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of our Board of Directors meets with our Environmental Services department to discuss environmental issues and initiatives, including a review of key operational data impacting the environment; legislative and regulatory initiatives; energy conservation activities; and carbon reduction strategies for Ryder facilities and operations. Education and Awareness To advance adoption of natural gas vehicles in U.S. commercial ground transportation fleets, we participated in an event near Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C. called “NGVs Take The Hill.” The event brought together policy-makers, corporations, and media to highlight the use of natural gas as a clean, domestic, and abundant alternative to foreign oil. One of the vehicles exhibited was a heavy-duty natural gas truck from our leasing fleet. Compressed natural gas tractor, "NVGs Take the Hill" event • Identify and control environmental impacts associated with business activities. • Improve environmental performance continually. • Implement procedures that routinely evaluate and revise objectives based on identified environmental impacts and performance. The EMS also establishes the basis for customer-specific EMS programs that conform to the ISO standard. Selected Ryder locations have achieved certification to the ISO 14001 standard. We have achieved ISO 9001 and 14001 certifications at several customer sites, including locations in the U.K., Mexico, and Canada. Responsibility Responsibility for environmental sustainability rests with the head of the Environmental Services department, which reports up to Ryder’s Chief Legal Officer. Within each operating business unit, environmental oversight responsibilities are assigned to facility and area operating managers as part of their regular duties. As designated Environmental and Emergency Coordinators, 43 Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Environment The Green Challenge At Ryder, we know that a more efficient supply chain is also a greener supply chain. Higher efficiency means better use of resources, and that translates into lower energy consumption and better emission performance. Most customers, though, are focused on reducing costs, increasing uptime, and lowering the risks associated with disruptions in manufacturing and distribution. They’re happy to have an environmental benefit, but it’s not the main focus. Green Challenge In 2011, we began evaluating how to show customers a new way to think about supply chain outsourcing – a progressive yet practical approach that moves environmental benefits closer to center stage. We call it the Green Challenge. The essential message to customers is that they can leverage their engagement with Ryder to gain significantly increased environmental benefits. We still provide outstanding increases in efficiency and reliability, but with an even lower carbon footprint than before. And we provide all the technology, resources, knowhow, and support the customer needs to get the desired results. Customers can accept the Green Challenge at varying levels of intensity. It could be as simple as changing to a hybrid or alternative-fuel vehicle for the transportation services we provide. This may cost a little more at the start, but delivers clear cuts in greenhouse gas emissions right away and continues to deliver environmental efficiencies over time. Or companies could implement our more extensive proposals, which include facility retrofits, new distribution network designs, alternative transport modes, and other investments that deliver long-term environmental benefits. Even companies that don’t accept the Green Challenge get valuable new perspectives on how they could go greener in the future. improvements in environmental performance and run multiple variables through proprietary models and calculators. The result is a customized proposal that might include any of the following: • Natural gas or hybrid vehicles owned and operated by Ryder. • Transportation from Ryder-managed SmartWay® carrier partners – the best operators with the lowest carbon footprint. • Intermodal strategies incorporating lower carbon modes such as rail transport. • Carbon offsets for transportation emissions. • Green building solutions for lighting, heating, and cooling. • More energy-efficient operating equipment in warehouses. • Greener shipping materials. • Recycling processes. • Support for green contractor selection. • Management tools for emission tracking and reporting. We believe that it’s time for Ryder and other environmental leaders to step forward and challenge customers because of important trends that are already evolving. One trend is that consumer-facing companies are seeing more consumer interest in environmental performance. Some have even changed their strategy to compete on this factor. These companies – and their suppliers – need to show environmental improvements to remain competitive. Another trend is that measuring and reporting on greenhouse gases has become a standard practice for most leading companies across the industry, including Ryder. Companies that appear on the Carbon Disclosure Leadership Index, for example, continually seek to enhance corporate governance and disclosure regarding energy usage and carbon mitigation (see page 48). These and other trends tell us that customers will be more receptive than ever to practical environmental proposals that meet real business needs with measurable results. Before we present the Green Challenge to a customer, we assess the company’s potential Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report 44 Environment Fuel and Emission Reduction – Strategies and Technologies Diesel Fuel and Exhaust Fluid We deliver only low-emission ultra-low-sulfur diesel (ULSD) fuel in all our fueling stations. We offer Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) at our 550 full-service Ryder locations in North America to support our customers who operate Ryder vehicles with Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) technology. SCR is one of the primary technologies used to meet 2010 vehicle emission standards set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). DEF is a non-toxic solution required for vehicles using SCR. In 2011, we began constructing bulk storage and dispensing equipment for DEF pumps in anticipation of growing demand. Natural Gas In 2011, Ryder made a major new commitment to alternative vehicle technology with our purchase of 240 new heavy-duty natural gas trucks for deployment in customer fleets in Arizona, California, and Michigan. Natural gas generates fewer greenhouse gas emissions than diesel fuel. There is an abundant supply of natural gas in North America, where the great majority of our operations are located, which substantially reduces costs and environmental impacts compared to fuels produced from imported oil. The majority of the natural trucks we purchased in 2011 are part of our project with the San Bernardino Associated Governments (SANBAG) to establish a natural gas freight corridor in Southern California in partnership with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the California Energy Commission. For more information, see the Executive Statement from Nanci Tellam on the following page and the special feature on the project on page 51. Ryder dispenses approximately 400 million gallons of fuel to thousands of customers each year 45 Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Environment The potential benefits of natural gas vehicles are significant – and so are the challenges. Natural gas vehicles are among the lowest-emitting vehicles in the world, and in many cases they are less expensive to refuel than diesel-powered vehicles. The U.S. has abundant reserves of natural gas, which would help us avoid the negative consequences of imported oil. Yet natural gas vehicles still have significant challenges to overcome before they can become a bigger factor in the economy. Transportation companies can’t operate the vehicles without refueling and maintenance stations, and there’s little incentive to build them without enough customers and vehicles to use them. This keeps costs high for both vehicles and infrastructure. To overcome this challenge, we need to align the public and private sectors, find good opportunities to share investments, and bring the technical knowledge and benefits of natural gas vehicles to paying customers. Executive Statement: Nanci Tellam On Natural Gas “We need to align the public and private sectors, find opportunities to share investments, and bring the benefits of natural gas vehicles to paying customers.” We know this approach can work, because we are proving it in Southern California. In 2011, Ryder began to offer leasing and rental customers 202 heavy-duty natural gas trucks. Independent estimates indicate that this new fleet will displace more than 1.5 million gallons of diesel fuel with domestically produced natural gas, and reduce emissions by well over 4,000 metric tons of greenhouse gases, every year. We were able to do this because the San Bernardino Associated Governments had already joined with the U.S. Department of Energy and the California Energy Commission to develop a natural gas corridor in San Bernardino County, which reaches from near Los Angeles to the Nevada border. They needed a fleet partner willing to purchase trucks and develop infrastructure in a public/private partnership, and Ryder had the financial strength, technical expertise, and customer base in place to complete the equation. We can now see that the economic and regulatory conditions for natural gas vehicles are improving, even though new challenges may arise. For example, we are closely watching developments related to hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking,” for production of domestic natural gas. At Ryder, we believe that the way forward is to improve the methods and technology for extracting domestic natural gas, not to forego the benefits of the gas itself. Like other companies in the transportation sector, we are ready to deploy more environmentally friendly vehicles to the extent that the benefits justify the costs. While the future looks good for natural gas vehicles, the opportunities for leadership are still abundant. Nanci Tellam Group Director, Environmental Services and Sustainability Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report 46 Environment Telematics and RydeSmart® Ryder’s RydeSmart telematics technology is designed to help customers improve vehicle operations and lower operating expenses including fuel costs. RydeSmart is deployed in approximately 23,000 leased and rental vehicles, helping fleet managers achieve a 10% to 15% reduction in fuel and CO2 consumption through improved routing and reduction of unauthorized idle time. For more information visit www.rydesmart.ryder.com. Ryder customers also have access to our proprietary fleet management and diagnostic technology, FleetCare. This tool provides customers with immediate web-based access to fleet data to help transportation managers analyze trends and recognize opportunities for increased efficiencies. In addition, for customers who employ their own drivers, Ryder provides online driver training programs through Ryder Pro-TREAD. This system includes courses that improve driving skills and performance, and teaches drivers simple techniques to reduce fuel consumption. Companies can access driver training through Pro-TREAD at www.rydersafetyservices.com. SmartWay® Program The SmartWay program is a voluntary public/ private partnership initiated by the EPA in 2004 to improve the fuel efficiency of the country’s commercial freight industry through a combination of education, information sharing, and incentives. The five elements of the SmartWay program include: • • • • • transportation industry must adopt best practices more widely to achieve measurable increases in fuel efficiency. (This is also our purpose for engaging in other programs and partnerships, such as NACFE; see page 49). Ryder is a SmartWay Carrier Partner for Ryder-owned and operated vehicles and a SmartWay Logistics Partner for our supply chain operations and an Affiliate Partner for Ryder’s leasing business. In addition, we promote SmartWay participation by the freight companies we manage on behalf of our customers. Ryder purchased more than US$4 billion in transportation services in 2011, and SmartWay participation is a selection factor when we source those services. We measure SmartWay participation of the companies we manage by distance traveled (freight miles) and cargo carried (freight tons). SmartWay carriers accounted for 87% of all freight miles we managed in 2011, compared to 92% in 2010. SmartWay carriers accounted for 70% of all freight tons we managed in 2011, compared to 77% in 2010. These decreases are due primarily to increased data reporting requirements for carriers in 2011. This reduced the participation by carriers and therefore the number of carriers in the data pool we receive from the program. Even so, we increased the proportion of SmartWay carriers we work with in our transportation management activities to 32% in 2011, up from 29% in 2010. Fuel Island Service Employee, Sacramento, California A partnership in which freight carriers and shippers commit to benchmark operations, track fuel consumption, and improve performance annually. A testing, verification, and designation program to help freight companies identify equipment, technologies, and strategies that save fuel and lower emissions. A competitive grant program that makes investing in fuel-saving equipment easier for freight carriers. A program that ranks light-duty cars and small trucks and identifies superior environmental performers with the SmartWay logo. Guidance and resources for countries seeking to develop freight sustainability programs modeled after SmartWay. Ryder is actively engaged with the SmartWay program, because we believe that the 47 Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Environment RydeGreen hybrid straight truck, Austin, Texas RydeGreenSM Our RydeGreen line of tractors and trailers includes both conventional and alternative technology vehicles. RydeGreen conventional tractors are equipped with SmartWay verified technologies that help increase miles per gallon. RydeGreen equipment is also eligible to receive the SmartWay designated tractor certification. The RydeGreen hybrid medium-duty straight truck can deliver fuel efficiency up to 30% better than conventional vehicles in standard in-city pickup and delivery applications. Lower fuel consumption avoids carbon emissions and the hybrid’s battery power mode dramatically reduces diesel emissions when the vehicle is operating. Every gallon of diesel fuel that is not burned avoids 22.2 pounds of CO2 emissions. Carbon Disclosure Project The Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) is an independent not-for-profit organization holding the largest database of corporate climate change information in the world. Thousands of organizations from across the world’s major economies measure and disclose their greenhouse gas emissions and climate change strategies through CDP. Ryder has voluntarily responded to the Carbon Disclosure Project annually since 2008. In 2009, the CDP introduced a performance component to the reporting by scoring CDP responses. The disclosure score reflects the comprehensiveness of a company’s response in terms of the depth and breadth of its answers. The score is normalized to a 100 point scale. We have consistently improved our CDP score each year, receiving a 50 in 2008, 61 in 2009, 68 in 2010, and an 83 in 2011, earning Ryder recognition in the Carbon Disclosure Leadership Index. Ryder’s 2011 score of 83 places the company in the “High” score category. A “High” score suggests good internal data management and understanding of the issues that climate change presents to the company’s business. For more information about the Carbon Disclosure Project visit www.cdproject.net. To access our most recent response to the CDP annual disclosure survey, visit www.ryder.com/ greencenter or visit cdproject.net. Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report 48 Environment One of the things we’ve learned at Ryder is that there is no one-size-fits-all strategy for increasing fuel economy in a commercial fleet. We operate and maintain many different kinds of trucks, and they’re traveling the full variety of “lanes,” or routes. We use a variety of technologies to help us measure and manage fuel economy. So, we understand that there are many variables involved in fuel economy. Getting more miles per gallon, in some cases, is all about the driver controlling speed. In others, it’s more about the configuration of the tractor that’s pulling the trailer, or how we plan the route for a truck that has to make a lot of stops. All these variables make it hard for companies with smaller fleets to dial in exactly what’s right for them. Even companies with larger private fleets that can control all the variables may not have the manpower or expertise in-house to assess every new fuel-efficiency technique or technology that comes along. If the commercial transportation industry is going to improve its fuel efficiency and emissions profile, we need to focus on what works and get it deployed. Executive Statement: Scott Perry On NACFE “If the commercial transportation industry is going to improve its fuel efficiency and emissions profile, we need to focus on what works and get it deployed.” This is a major reason Ryder joined the North American Council for Freight Efficiency (NACFE) and participated in its first major project: a benchmarking study of fuel-efficiency strategies and technologies adopted by commercial fleets. Another reason was to expand our internal knowledge base. We’re data-driven at Ryder, so we saw immediate value in quality data about what other good companies are doing. On top of that, a fair number of the companies that participated in the study are also Ryder customers. We were happy to see that Ryder is ahead of the curve in many areas, and we also gained valuable insights about areas where others are ahead of us. One of the beneficial outcomes for our industry is that the study results make it easy for other companies to compare their fleets to the benchmarks and understand which lessons learned they should consider applying to their own business. Another important benefit is that the Council and its members now can have a data-driven conversation with manufacturers about which technologies we want to see developed further and brought to market faster. That in turn will benefit everyone, because when manufacturers have more confidence about the market for their solutions, they can make investments that bring down costs. We can also have more informed conversations with regulators and take a more focused approach to influencing public policy in areas such as alternative fuels. For all these reasons, Ryder is fully engaged with NACFE and supporting its work to improve fuel efficiency of commercial transportation in North America. Scott Perry Vice President of Supply Management, Fleet Management Solutions 49 Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Environment Emission Reporting This Corporate Sustainability Report continues our past practice of expanding our disclosures regarding carbon emissions. As in past years, we disclose our absolute emissions in accordance with standards established within the Greenhouse Gas Protocol: • • • Scope 1 Direct Emissions for all operations owned and controlled by Ryder, including on-site natural gas combustion and fuel use in Ryder owned and operated vehicles, for the U.S. and Canada. Scope 2 Indirect Emissions for purchased electricity at owned or leased locations in the U.S. and Canada. Scope 3 Indirect Emissions associated with employee business travel. This is one of 15 categories specified in the Greenhouse Gas Protocol Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting & Reporting Standard. Scope 1 and 2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Enterprise, U.S. & Canada (metric tonnes of CO e) 2 2009 2010 2011 Scope 1 473,934 466,862 459,452 Scope 2 96,177 92,400 88,643 Total 570,110 559,262 548,095 Note: Figures reported include rounding effects. Scope 1 Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Source Enterprise, U.S. & Canada (metric tonnes of CO e) 2 2009 2010 2011 Mobile 439,911 434,150 427,246 Stationary 34,023 32,712 32,206 Total 473,934 466,862 459,452 We reduced both Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions in 2011. Key performance drivers were traveling fewer miles primarily in our dedicated contract carriage business (Scope 1 mobile sources), using less fuel in our facilities (Scope 1 stationary sources), and reducing electricity usage primarily in our SCS segment (Scope 2). We describe our strategies and performance regarding energy use in our facilities later in this chapter, on page 53. Scope 3 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Enterprise, U.S. & Canada (metric tonnes of CO e) 2 Category 6: Employee Business Travel 2009 2010 2011 Not Available 14,925 18,838 In 2011, we recorded higher emissions in the employee business travel category of Scope 3 emissions, primarily because we expanded our data capture to include employee use of rental cars. As in prior years, we continued to reduce our need for employee travel by using low-emission alternatives such as video teleconferencing, online meetings, and digital training courses. Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report 50 Environment Natural Gas Trucks Come to Commercial Leasing and Rental In 2011, Ryder made substantial capital investments to establish three new fleets of natural gas vehicles in California, Arizona, and Michigan. The California fleet is the first deployed into a large commercial truck leasing and rental operation, making natural gas vehicles accessible to a variety of businesses that might otherwise lack the resources to invest in newer technology. The Arizona and Michigan fleets each support a full-service leasing customer seeking to reduce fuel costs and emissions with ultra-lowemission natural gas trucks. Natural gas tractor maintenance, Rancho Dominguez, California The California fleet totals 202 heavy-duty natural gas vehicles for our Southern California operations network, where our customers can access them through short-term rentals, long-term leases, or through our dedicated logistics services. These trucks include both liquefied and compressed natural gas (LNG and CNG) configurations. CNG vehicles produce 95% less particulate matter, 80% less nitrogen oxide, and provide an overall reduction of 23% in greenhouse gas emissions compared to diesel engines, according to the U.S. Department of Energy. We plan to maintain the new vehicles at three strategically located maintenance shops along the San Bernardino corridor, including locations in Orange, Rancho Dominguez, and Fontana, 51 California. Each maintenance facility will be properly equipped for the indoor repair of natural gas vehicles. The purchase of the trucks and our infrastructure build-out represent an investment by Ryder of nearly US$19.4 million. This amount was matched by state and federal funding sources, including US$9.95 million from the U.S. Department of Energy’s Alternative Fuel and Advanced Vehicles Pilot Program funded through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) and US$9.3 million via the California Energy Commission’s Alternative and Renewable Fuel & Vehicle Technology Program. Ryder was selected as the fleet partner for the project because we have the capabilities and resources to successfully partner with major public agencies in a large-scale project. Just as important, our customers look to us for ways to improve their environmental performance in logistics and transportation (see “The Green Challenge” on page 44). Here are some of the benefits that Ryder and its project partners anticipate when the natural gas corridor project in San Bernardino County is fully implemented in 2012 (based on guidelines from California’s Carl Moyer Memorial Air Quality Standards Attainment Program): • • • • • Replace more than 1.51 million gallons of diesel use annually with 100% domestically produced low-carbon liquefied and compressed natural gas. Contribute to the maintenance and creation of more than 400 U.S. green automotive jobs. Reduce more than 9.2 million pounds of greenhouse gas emissions per year. Reduce more than 131 tons of nitrogen oxide emissions annually. Completely eliminate 2.65 tons of diesel particulate emissions from local neighborhoods. In Arizona, we established a new dedicated natural gas fleet for Golden Eagle Distributors, Inc., a leading beverage distributor in the state. Golden Eagle is converting its entire 23-vehicle fleet to CNG vehicles leased from and maintained by Ryder. In Michigan, UBCR is one of the state’s largest recycling companies. It is leasing 16 natural gas trucks from Ryder. To support UBCR and future customers in the region who lease or rent natural gas vehicles, we have also upgraded two facilities in Michigan so that they are properly equipped for the indoor maintenance of natural gas vehicles. Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Environment The Department of Energy’s Clean Cities initiative is approaching its 20th anniversary, and its number one goal remains the same: reducing America’s dependence on petroleum. As part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, Clean Cities, through the Department, was authorized to solicit and invest in alternative fuel projects. Approximately two-thirds of the projects selected had a natural gas component, including the corridor project proposed by the San Bernardino Area Governments in Southern California. Seeing an opportunity for industry partnership, the local and state agencies that proposed the project selected Ryder as the fleet partner. Stakeholder Perspective: Mark Smith U.S. Dept. of Energy, Vehicle Technologies Deployment Manager “Ryder is to be commended for helping show that alternative fuels don’t need to be ‘alternative’ forever.” The Clean Cities initiative invested in this project because of its direct petroleum reduction as well as its potential to set a foundation for future adoption of alternative fuels. The corridor approach makes it possible for companies with long-distance, heavy-duty trucks in their fleets to switch over to natural gas. These vehicles typically spend every day on the road traveling hundreds of miles. Increasing the regional and national availability of natural gas for these fleets can make a big difference, in comparison to smaller fleets that stay closer to home. In addition, establishing a long-distance corridor in any area makes it possible for local fleets along that route to leverage the fueling and maintenance infrastructure. It’s a win for both national and regional fleets, which we will need for any alternative fuel to break through. In addition to fueling sites, we need strong fleet partners that are willing to try out new and different technologies. Companies like Ryder that step up to the role have to be willing and able to make substantial investments of their own. They must have the confidence in their decisions to ride out the bumps and bring their customers along with them. Once they’ve made this commitment, they’re the perfect spokespeople to communicate this message to other fleets. The Department of Energy can do a lot to help projects along and overcome obstacles, but for alternative fuels to take hold, we need successful corporations to describe the benefits of alternative fuels and encourage others in the private sector to use them. Ryder not only touches a lot of other businesses in multiple industries; they know how to talk to Wall Street. The outlook for natural gas is good. Petroleum prices are high and natural gas prices are low. With the new corridor in Southern California, we have a backbone from the West Coast to Salt Lake City. Smaller corridors are going in around the country. Once we connect them up, we will begin to reach the critical mass we need to bring costs down for vehicles and infrastructure. Ryder is to be commended for helping show that alternative fuels don’t need to be “alternative” forever. They can be part of a smart transportation strategy for successful companies. Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report 52 Environment Resource Conservation Electricity Use Enterprise, U.S. and Canada (gigawatt hours) Ryder-Owned Facilities Consistent with our long-standing commitment to operational efficiency and to using resources as efficiently as possible, we are measuring and reporting our electricity, natural gas, water, and sewer use for all U.S. and Canada operations. Improving energy efficiency is central to our carbon reduction strategy and the sustainable solutions we provide to our customers. 166 161 156 Energy Conservation in Facilities Conserving energy in our facilities is a matter of continuous improvement. This process includes both system-wide initiatives, such as a recent program to replace existing lighting in our FMS facilities with energy-efficient lighting, and regular local application of the Energy Conservation Checklists we have developed specifically for our facilities in the U.S. and Canada. These Checklists include best practices for facility management, lighting, and atmospheric controls, all aimed at conserving energy. We also evaluate energy performance as a standard element in our environmental due diligence process for purchasing or leasing a facility. In 2011, we reduced electricity use in our facilities 3.1%, notably including increased energy efficiency in a number of supply chain facilities in Canada. Gas usage also came in lower, led by our FMS segment in the U.S. 2009 2010 2011 Note: Figures reported include rounding effects. Gas Use Enterprise, U.S. and Canada (thousands of cubic feet) Ryder-Owned Facilities 611,619 589,280 579,182 2010 2011 Information technology (IT) systems account for a growing proportion of our facility-based energy consumption for two reasons: IT becomes an ever more important part of our corporate infrastructure and we are aggressively reducing consumption from other sources, such as lighting, heating, and cooling. We pursue a number of strategies aimed at reducing IT energy consumption, such as employing server virtualization technologies at our major data centers. In 2010 and 2011, we reduced the number of general shared-use servers we require, which in turn lowered energy needs in our data centers. 2009 53 Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Environment Water Conservation The activity most responsible for water consumption at Ryder is vehicle washing. Vehicle washing is performed daily at most Ryder facilities, and we collect more than two million gallons of vehicle wash water annually. We conduct all vehicle washing according to our aggressive reuse and recycling policies. We also handle wastewater in compliance with all environmental regulations, including treatment prior to disposal or recycling. In 2011, water use at Ryder-owned facilities in the U.S. and Canada increased 4.5% compared to the prior year, primarily due to an increase in water use in the company's FMS business segment. Water Use Automotive waste streams. We recycle virtually all automotive waste streams, such as used oil, oily water, oil filters, solvents and refrigerants. We also recycle more than 50,000 automotive batteries annually, as well as 10,000 drums of used filters annually. We have steadily reduced the amount of waste we generate year-over-year by implementing aggressive waste management programs, as well as reuse and continuous-use technologies whenever possible. In 2011, we applied this closed-loop recycling strategy to 2.7 million gallons of used oil, 1.1 million gallons of oily water, 8,183 drums of oil filters, and 28,619 gallons of solvent. This is a total volume of 4.29 million gallons, representing a 9.8% increase from 4.12 million gallons in 2010. Automotive Waste Stream Recycling Summary Enterprise, U.S. and Canada (thousands of gallons) Volume1 (millions of gallons) CO2e Metric Tonnes Avoided2 Passenger Vehicle Emissions Equivalent3 Tree Conservation Equivalent3 2009 4.08 22,332 4,271 578,754 2010 4.12 21,693 4,139 560,798 2011 4.29 22,302 4,267 578,132 Ryder-Owned Facilities 290,570 234,014 224,026 Total volume of oil, oily water, automotive waste filters, and solvents recycled. Metric tons avoided through closed loop recycling of used oil and solvents versus burning for one-time energy use. 3 Equivalents from EPA Calculator (CO2e) 2009-2010, www.epa.gov/cleanenergy/energy-resources/calculator.html. 1 2 2009 2010 2011 Waste Management and Recycling We conduct a wide range of onsite and offsite recycling and reuse technologies as part of our overall waste management and recycling program. In particular, we devote considerable attention to managing automotive waste streams associated with vehicle maintenance and fueling activities, and technology waste streams associated with information technology systems. We also use products made from recycled materials to a large and growing extent. This includes using retread tires and re-refined motor oils (see “Products from Recycled Materials” on the following page). Automotive waste streams are monitored at all Ryder maintenance facilities Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report 54 Environment Technology waste streams. We recycle all retired electronic components, computers, and component parts at all of our locations in the U.S. and Canada. Electronic components are fully evaluated prior to end-of-life destruction to ensure all reuse and redeployment options are exhausted, thereby maximizing the useful life of the equipment and reducing overall technology lifecycle costs and emissions. We partner with national and regional recycling and reuse companies to collect and dismantle electronic components including glass, mercury, and hazardous materials, to ensure that electronic scrap material does not end up in a landfill. E-waste recycle partners are compliant with EPA Responsible Recycling Standards and/ or E-Standards Recycling Program Standards. Extending the useful life of computers and electronics keeps toxic materials out of landfills and also avoids emissions that are released during manufacturing of new products. By maximizing the useful life of electronic equipment, Ryder can minimize disposal costs and extend the life cycle of equipment. In 2011, our electronic waste stream recycling totaled 56 tons, a substantial increase from 2010 driven primarily by equipment retirements which vary from year to year depending on IT upgrade programs. Electronic Waste Stream Recycling Enterprise, U.S. and Canada (tons) 61 56 38 2009 2010 55 2011 Paper & Cardboard Recycling Enterprise, U.S. & Canada (tons) 7,498 5,828 3,449 2009 2010 2011 Products from Recycled Materials. We use re-refined motor oil at more than 325 FMS locations in the U.S. and Canada, accounting for approximately 1.2 million gallons (about 40%) of the 3 million gallons of engine oil we use in our operations annually. The motor oil is collected from oil change locations including Ryder shops, then processed at refineries and redistributed. This new oil meets all API standards, is supported by all engine manufacturers, and will not have a negative effect on maintenance or degrade optimum performance of our vehicles. In addition, the new oil requires less energy to manufacture than virgin stock from crude and results in reduction of greenhouse gases and metal emissions. We also use retread tires, which consist of used tire casings fitted with new treads. These tires require significantly less oil to produce than a new tire, consume less energy in the manufacturing process, and save on landfill space because fewer tires require disposal. The energy needed for a retread is estimated to be 70% less than what is required to manufacture a new tire. We use more than 600,000 tires annually, nearly 50% of which are retreads. Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Environment Ryder trucks are equipped with customized vehicle spill kits Energy from Solid Waste. More than 40% of Ryder U.S. locations manage their nonhazardous solid waste using landfills that extract energy from waste by-products. This has two benefits. By capturing methane emissions that occur as wastes break down, the landfills prevent release of methane – a greenhouse gas – into the atmosphere. And because methane can be converted to fuel for residential and commercial use, the landfills are also generating renewable energy. Compliance Environmental Auditing and Due Diligence To ensure compliance with established policies and procedures, Ryder requires all locations to conduct annual environmental self-inspections. Our Environmental Services department audits more than 600 locations annually. As part of our due diligence for property acquisitions and dispositions, lease renewals, and company acquisitions, we perform more than 300 environmental investigations each year. These due diligence investigations are part of our comprehensive process for evaluating and mitigating potential risks. Fuel Storage and Compliance Ryder Fuel Services, a wholly owned subsidiary of Ryder, performs compliance management, alarm management, service management, and fuel management services, with more than 500 locations and 1,700 tank systems. Spill Response We have established standardized emergency response procedures to ensure immediate response to all vehicle and facility spills and releases. We use an emergency spill response center to expedite the dispatch of emergency spill response teams to spill sites anywhere in the U.S. All Ryder trucks are equipped with a Ryder vehicle spill kit, which provides the driver with everything needed for fast and effective spill response. Customized kits are also available for our customers. Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report 56 People Technician, West Palm Beach, Florida People In this chapter, we describe strategies, policies, and innovations for safety, and we highlight important new programs, events, and investments aimed at continually renewing Ryder’s most important resource: our people. Our highest priority is to keep our people safe on the job so that they can continue to make their valuable contributions to Ryder and our customers. We also recognize the environmental benefits of safety. Transportation companies that operate safely don’t need to use additional resources to replace damaged vehicles, generate additional emissions in transporting replacement loads, or clean up hazardous material spills. That’s why we build safety into everything we do and look for technologies and best practices that help people perform safely at a high level. This year we have expanded our disclosures regarding our safety performance. We also introduce our Drivers of the Year, who are standout safety performers, as well as excellent representatives of their colleagues throughout Ryder. Along with safety, we focus significant attention and resources on keeping Ryder strong through human resource development. We believe that preparing for the future is an essential requirement for sustainability. That’s why we are expanding and refining our learning and development capabilities: so we can better identify and prepare the managers and leaders of tomorrow. Safety Safety Management System Ryder’s Safety Management System provides the framework of procedures and standards that help our employees work safely every day. An integral part of the system is measuring safety performance using a range of metrics and indicators, including both industry-standard measures and more stringent, improvementfocused measures that we have developed and 59 adopted internally. This helps to ensure factbased, data-driven approaches to preventing injuries and collisions. Our focus on prevention includes particular attention to observation and training. Ryder also uses electronic reporting and ongoing audit programs to watch for patterns that could lead to safety issues in the future. Each year we develop a series of monthly Operational Safety Plans that focus on specific target prevention activities for every location. We distribute each new plan throughout the company with a web-based software system, Safety Tracking and Reporting (STAR). We also use STAR to track completion of the Operational Safety Plan agenda each month to communicate, store, and customize safety related activities for every team. At the local level, Safety Steering Committees drive the day-in, day-out work of keeping safety a top priority. One of the most important roles for the Committees is fostering a strong sense of accountability between co-workers, including both employees and managers. The Committees also: • • • Establish and communicate safety objectives. Report to Ryder management on safety performance monthly. Recognize good safety performance. CSA Program During 2011, we established a communications, tracking, and reporting system to ensure effective participation in the Compliance, Safety, Accountability (CSA) program of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). The CSA program, rolled out in December of 2010, establishes a new enforcement and compliance model for FMCSA. This model includes gathering safety and compliance data from transportation providers, evaluating it, and using the resulting intelligence to make “interventions” in how transportation Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report People companies, enforcement agencies, and other parties behave and interact. We are fully engaged with the CSA program, which touches all aspects of our business – from driving operations in our dedicated contract carriage business and our Global Supply Chain Solutions (SCS) segment to the maintenance services performed by our Global Fleet Management Solutions (FMS) segment. Our FMS maintenance services assist our customers in maintaining the highest CSA vehicle maintenance scores, a key component of the programs scoring methodology. Because 2011 was the first full year for CSA, and a number of issues remain unresolved regarding how scores are assembled and published, we expect to begin reporting on CSA more fully within our next Sustainability Report. Policies and Practices As our society changes, technology evolves, and our roads become more heavily traveled by a growing population, Ryder continues to update and refine the company’s safety policy and practices. In 2011, for example, we completed a multi-faceted analysis of the potential safety hazards of operating a cell phone while driving. As a result of the study, we established a new policy that prohibits cell phone use for company drivers while they are operating a vehicle. Other safety policies and programs that remain in effect include the following: • “Captain of the Ship” policy, which empowers every employee to be accountable for their safety, such as when road conditions may not be safe for a driver to complete a run or working conditions may not be safe for a technician to perform a task. See more on this policy on page 61. • Drug and Alcohol Policy, which prohibits the use of drugs and alcohol by all of our employees, as well as contract workers and supplier personnel, who are on our premises or performing any work for Ryder. • Fatigue Management Program, which educates drivers about the dangers of operating a vehicle while the driver’s alertness and performance is sufficiently impaired by fatigue. This program consists of training, risk evaluation of work schedules, resources and proposed routes, communication processes, and safety reviews. Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Safety Strategies Training Safety training is a fact of life at Ryder. Our drivers, maintenance workers, and warehouse employees complete multiple trainings each year, including more than 127,000 web-based safety trainings in 2011. As with other forms of training at Ryder, we emphasize online and local training that minimizes travel costs and environmental impacts. Technology In 2011, we continued to expand our use of innovative safety technologies. As in the past, we focused on technologies (and combinations of technologies) that have demonstrated their value in increasing safety while streamlining related processes such as management supervision and remedial training. For example, many of our vehicles are equipped with telematics technology that gathers and transmits information on driving behaviors that are important to safety, such as rates of acceleration, lane changing, speed cornering, and hard braking. Ryder managers also access telematics data, so they can give positive reinforcement and conduct the right coaching and training when it’s needed. One of our more innovative applications of safety technology in 2011 was adding video-capture capability on some of our vehicles to record what is happening around the vehicle and in the driver’s compartment. This information can be combined with telematics data to reconstruct what happened when a driver conducted an unsafe or potentially unsafe maneuver. We began a 30-vehicle pilot test in 2011 with a customer that uses our dedicated contract carriage service to gauge both safety and fuelefficiency benefits of combining vehicle behavior data with video of driver behavior. This is a true pilot test, because the customer is one of the largest companies in one of the world’s largest industries. If it is effective, the solution could be applied in thousands of vehicles to improve their safety and performance. 60 People Captain of the Ship Recognition for Employees One of the best tests of a safety program is how effectively individuals are empowered to execute it when they spot an unsafe condition. At Ryder, our empowerment policy is called “Captain of the Ship.” If a driver judges that road conditions are not safe enough to make or complete a run, being “Captain of the Ship” gives that driver the power to say so without penalty. The same goes for our technicians, who are trained to recognize unsafe working conditions if they should arise. Our policy is to trust the judgment of our people, instead of risking their safety or their loyalty. Ryder’s safety awards and incentive programs are designed to encourage handson involvement, teach the right behaviors, and reinforce our safety culture. The annual Chairman’s Safety Awards program, now in its 13th year, recognizes employees across all business segments that achieve the highest overall rankings based on safety metrics, such as lost workdays and injury and collision frequency. Other recognition programs provide incentives, including those for drivers who reach driving milestones without a preventable collision. In 2011, 314 drivers qualified for Mileage Club Awards and 406 drivers won Driver of the Month awards. Sleep Apnea In 2011, we instituted a new safety program for sleep apnea, a disorder characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep. An apnea sufferer literally stops breathing for numerous short periods of time while sleeping. Drivers with sleep apnea rarely get a good night’s sleep, are often fatigued at work, and do not experience restorative sleep when they pull off the road to rest. This makes sleep apnea a major concern in the transportation industry. While anyone can be affected by sleep apnea, it is most often found in larger people who are relatively sedentary compared to the general population due to their work or lifestyle. In fact, a study by the FMCSA concluded that 28% of commercial drivers suffer from this condition and almost 92% of people afflicted with sleep apnea are male. Two government advisory panels subsequently recommended that truck drivers should be screened for sleep apnea if they have a body mass index of 35 or higher – equivalent to a someone six feet tall weighing 258 pounds. We responded to this data by implementing a sleep apnea program within our SCS segment in the U.S. to identify drivers with severe sleep apnea. Accordingly, we are funding all costs associated for those drivers identified as high risk for sleep apnea during their recurrent Department of Transportation physical examination. This includes all costs for the sleep study evaluation, as well as costs associated with any required treatment. We believe the cost of this program is outweighed by the many benefits of keeping our seasoned drivers safe and healthy and preventing fatigue-related collisions on the road. 61 2011 Mileage Club Award Winners Miles Driven Without a Preventable Collision Number of Award Winners 250,000 129 500,000 119 1 million 55 2 million 8 3 million 3 We reward our technicians and other service employees through the Ryder Performance Challenge (RPC) program. The program rewards employees who meet quantitative targets focused on safety, customer satisfaction, productivity, and quality execution. We annually recognize employees throughout the organization for their commitment to Ryder’s safety efforts, quality service to our customers, and individual contributions that make us successful. Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report People Drivers of the Year James “Jimmy” Hendrix Driver of the Year, DCC AT&T, Team 13 James Estepp Driver of the Year, SCS GM Customer Care and After Sales, Team 15 “I get my motivation from the people “I consider the customers that I around me. They’re all professionals. deliver to as my customers. Make They’ve been at it a long time. I want them happy. Make them feel you’re doing it the way they want it done. to be an example to others, just as Just treat them as your customer, they have been an example to me.” instead of Ryder’s customer.” Jimmy drives for Ryder's AT&T account based out of Suwanee, Georgia. He has been with Ryder for 16 years, and during his 42-year professional driving career he has driven over 2 million miles without a preventable collision, violation, or injury. Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report James drives for Ryder’s General Motors Service Parts Operation account based in Roanoke, Texas. In addition to remaining injury free, he has driven 2.5 million preventable collision and violationfree miles during his 22 years with Ryder and a total of 3 million preventable collision and violation-free miles over the course of his impressive 36-year professional driving career. 62 People Safety Performance Because the majority of our operations take place in the U.S., our primary safety metrics include those defined by the U.S. Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) for employee injuries and by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) for vehicle collisions. These are also two of the most transparent, comparable metrics in the transportation and logistics industry, because all companies regulated by the agencies mentioned above are required to report on the respective metrics according to their definitions. We kept employee injuries low again in 2011, at 3.18 recordable incidents per 200,000 hours worked. Within the overall results, both SCS and FMS reduced OSHA recordable injuries compared to 2010 (see chart to the left). This success is due to the relevant strategies and programs described in this chapter, and it affects the great majority of our workers. The injury rate for our SCS is higher than for FMS because it includes warehouse workers subject to a much wider range of potential recordable incidents – even when those incidents do not result in any material loss of worker time. Employee Injuries Vehicle Collisions U.S., OSHA recordable incidents per 200,000 hours U.S. & Canada, DOT recordable collision rate per million miles Global Fleet Management Solutions Global Supply Chain Solutions Global Supply Chain Solutions 0.34 4.90 4.77 0.29 4.49 1.86 2009 1.77 2010 1.66 2011 2009 2010 0.29 2011 Our DOT recordable collision rate remained at the same low level as in 2010, and was once again among the best in our industry particularly among providers of dedicated contract carriage. This success is due to the relevant strategies and programs described in this chapter. When a collision does occur, we investigate root causes to identify ways to prevent recurrence, and then adjust our safety training and management practices as necessary. CSA Results As noted earlier, the Compliance, Safety, Accountability (CSA) program of the FMCSA covers all operations in which we provide both drivers and trucks for our customers. Ryder fully engaged with the CSA program in 2011, its first full year of implementation. CSA metrics, including “BASIC scores” and an average of those scores, show that our dedicated contract 63 Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Designated safety areas help prevent injuries People carriage business segment operates more safely than leading companies that focus on dedicated contract carriage as their core business. Nevertheless, we are not publishing our 2011 CSA results because 2011 was the first full year of the program and a number of issues remain regarding how scores are assembled and published. Instead, we are analyzing our 2011 results for opportunities to improve our performance even further. We expect to begin reporting on CSA more fully within our next Sustainability Report, including disclosures of our results found on the FMSCA website where you can view our scores. http://csa.fmcsa.dot.gov/ default.aspx Diversity and Inclusion At Ryder, we embrace diversity and inclusion because in a very real sense, it keeps us competitive. As the world becomes more mobile and connected, demographics are changing, and customers and prospects are becoming more diverse. It’s essential to have a workforce made up of individuals who contribute a variety of approaches and perspectives, to help capture market opportunities. In particular, we believe diversity and inclusion supports us in four key areas of our business: strategic alignment, talent management, customer retention and growth, and operational efficiencies and costeffectiveness (see graphic). Ryder’s Diversity and Inclusion Business Case Supports Ryder’s mission, goals, and strategic objectives Strategic Alignment Helps ensure Ryder responds to changes in workforce and market conditions Enhances Ryder’s ability to attract, hire, and retain the best talent Talent Management Allows Ryder employees to develop and contribute to their fullest potential Customer Retention & Growth Operational Efficiencies & Cost Effectiveness Results in more innovative solutions for our customers/prospects giving us a competitive advantage Results in quality customer service and a more positive customer experience Leads to continuous improvement, increased productivity, and more creative and efficient business processes Reduces costs through decreased voluntary turnover and lower recruitment costs Our commitment to diversity and inclusion starts at the top of the company, where CEO and Chairman of the Board Greg Swienton chairs our Diversity & Inclusion (D&I) Council. The Council includes 11 cross-functional business leaders from Ryder, and its mission is to guide the company in achieving three D&I goals: • • • Increasing diversity representation by becoming an attractive employer for diverse talent. Developing the diverse talent we already have in the organization to drive corporate strategy. Driving innovation and growth through diversity of thought. Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report 64 People Recruiting Ryder grew its net employee base globally by 1,600 people in 2011, utilizing a broad range of recruiting venues and processes such as online outreach, attending career fairs, and engaging with institutions of higher learning (see sidebar about Howard University on the following page). One of the highlights of our recruiting success in 2011 was hiring more than 600 military veterans. Ryder’s military recruiting program recognizes the service that veterans have provided and also the training and education they have already received. Military recruiting also supports our strategic goal of becoming a more attractive employer for diverse talent, as described on the previous page. In 2011, Ryder joined the U.S. Chamber of Commerce Veterans Employment Advisory Council (VEAC), which helps improve career opportunities for veterans through publicprivate cooperation. As a member of VEAC, and knowing that military members and their families offer a very diverse and talented pool of candidates, we made a commitment to attend more than 30 military career fairs in the U.S. in 2012 and pledged to hire a total of 1,000 veterans by 2013 as part of the Chamber’s “Hiring Our Heroes” program. In addition to recruiting more veterans and training our hiring managers on how to engage and assess veterans’ experiences and capabilities, we are providing support to veterans themselves in the form of information on job seeking and successful transition into the civilian workforce. Health and Wellness Competitive Compensation and Benefits In addition to paying competitive wages and salaries to our employees, we also provide a full package of benefits along with a professional staff and vendors dedicated to administering those benefits, and a commitment to stay abreast of health and wellness issues. Our current benefits programs are listed on our website: http://www.ryder.com/ careers_workhere_benefits.shtml. In general, we offer: • Life, medical, prescription, vision, and dental insurance coverage • Flexible spending accounts (health care and dependent care) • 401(k) savings plan with company match • Employee stock purchase plan • Time off (vacation, illness, family leave, bereavement) • Tuition reimbursement program • Employee assistance program • Domestic partner benefits (same or opposite sex) • Adoption assistance • Employee discount programs • Scholarship programs (for children of employees) • Wellness and more Ryder has pledged to hire 1,000 military veterans by 2013 65 Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report People Howard University & Ryder Share Excellence in Supply Chain Management Moore has been quick to bring in other Ryder subject matter experts. When Amer Hamdan, Director of Supply Chain Excellence for Ryder, presented an overview of warehouse management systems and distribution center operations, students also got to meet Stacy Moses, Director of Operations for Ryder’s FMS segment. Howard is bringing plenty of opportunity to Ryder as well, particularly for recruiting. CESCM serves both undergraduate and Masters students at Howard, which has one of the most diverse student bodies in the U.S. It is closely tied to the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) – the largest and one of the most respected supply management associations in the world. Supply chain management teams from Howard have recently won distinction in national business case competitions, and The Princeton Review‘s 2011 edition of The Best 300 Business Schools ranked Howard’s MBA program number one in the category “Greatest Opportunity for Minority Students.” Supply chain management has become as interesting to academia as it is to corporate CEOs. Universities worldwide are building their competencies, often reaching out to corporate leaders in supply chain services to make sure students get plenty of real-world perspectives along with their classroom work. Now one of the best institutions in the U.S., Howard University, has reached out to Ryder. Howard, located in Washington DC, was founded in 1867 and is a globally recognized HBCU (Historically Black College or University). It’s also one of the country’s leading institutions specializing in supply chain management, with a highly regarded Center for Excellence in Supply Chain Management (CESCM) within the School of Business. CESCM has built a high-powered Advisory Board to ensure that its students have access to the best corporate thinking and experience with supply chain issues. The Advisory Board includes Jim Moore, Vice President of Operational Excellence for our Supply Chain Solutions segment. Other companies represented include Carrier-UTC, Dell, FMC Technologies, Eaton, IBM, Grainger, Terex, Tyco, and Unilever. Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Stacy Moses, Ryder FMS Director of Operations, and Grayson Mitchell, Supply Chain Management student, Howard University's School of Business Aliah Kennon and Charles Solomon, Supply Chain Management students, Howard University's School of Business 66 People Learning and Development Employee Performance Management In 2010, Ryder set out to transform how the company develops and evaluates leaders. The motivation for this transformation was a recognition that Ryder is in position to grow substantially given current trends driving outsourcing, and we seek the best talent in the industry to support that growth. We want to maximize this opportunity with more innovative solutions and without backing away from our commitment to the highest standards of ethical behavior. Achieving superior results requires leadership at all levels of the company. Our first step in the transformation was to establish a talent management organization with a broad mandate to make talent management a vital, strategic business function in its own right. In 2011, we addressed this mandate in a way that is highly characteristic of Ryder: we started with governance, to make sure we get the right results, the right way. We succeeded in developing a talent management governance model for setting direction, making decisions, defining standards, and setting priorities. Another major success was creating a leadership competency model that specifies the qualities that Ryder seeks in its leaders. The four cornerstone qualities are character, judgment, relationships, and results. Based on this model, we created focused leadership development programs. With the model and development programs established we were able to start changing how we evaluate leadership performance. Learning Management System We implemented a new learning management system in 2011 that streamlined the ways we deliver and manage corporate training programs. With the new system: • • • Employees can access a full curriculum of training modules. Managers can assign training content to employees, track completion of the content, and easily view employee training results using reports and dashboards. Business units can post and assign content. Women’s Leadership Forum One of our learning and development successes of 2011 was our first Women’s Leadership Forum, which brought together 70 women in top positions at Ryder. The theme of the Forum was “Learn, Connect, Execute, Advance.” Attendees heard talks by Ryder senior executives (both men and women) and outside speakers on a variety of topics related to leadership for women. We plan to repeat the Forum in the future. In the near term, task forces are already at work on strategies and action plans to address key issues that came to the forefront during the Forum. At that point, we took another step that is characteristic of Ryder: We assembled a crossfunctional group from all divisions across the U.S. and Canada. Its mission was to redesign the performance management process for all Ryder salaried employees. The group recommended a new Employee Performance Management (EPM) process that is aligned with Ryder’s strategies and goals. EPM will include an automated system that tracks common EPM elements (such as goals and metrics) across Ryder divisions. 67 Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report People Ryder employee shift meeting, Harman warehouse, Union City, Georgia Employee Engagement We communicate clearly and frequently with our employees globally to engage them and make them aware of developments within our company and our industry. We value the feedback and input of our employees as an important contribution to our commitment to engagement and innovation. We regularly communicate with our employees online, in print, with audio CDs, broadcast media, and in face-to-face interaction with Ryder’s leadership through localized visits and town hall-style meetings. Our social media channels include a Facebook page, Twitter feed, and YouTube channel. We encourage our employees to ask questions, share feedback, and make suggestions through a number of interactive feedback programs. We also provide anonymous toll-free hotlines and email systems for employees to make confidential reports, or to seek guidance about legal, ethical, or compliance issues (see page 32). Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report 68 Community Ryder is a national partner of the American Red Cross Community Ryder has conducted charitable giving for many decades, and our people have been volunteering for organizations, events, and causes that Ryder supports for just as long. In recent years, we have refined our approach by designating a primary companywide charitable partnership focused on disaster recovery, and by giving our local management and employees a voice in determining which causes to support in communities where Ryder has large concentrations of employees. In 2011, we continued these focus areas while also working to further align our charitable giving with Ryder’s overall mission, core values and guiding principles. With important decisions ahead of us, we focused on sustaining our level of support for our communities and increasing strategic alignments in areas with immediate impact. For example, we increased support for veteran and military-related organizations, including those that provide access to financial resources and that help military veterans find jobs (Ryder hired more than 600 veterans in 2011). We also funded a variety of programs and organizations that support diversity and inclusion and which are well aligned with Ryder’s efforts to increase workforce and management diversity. 71 Ryder employees volunteer at The Drake House, Roswell, Georgia Ryder's partnership with the United Way goes back nearly four decades Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Community Charitable Giving Charitable Giving Enterprise, U.S. and Canada (US$ millions) We make contributions to non-profit organizations primarily through the Ryder Charitable Foundation. Funded entirely by operating profits of Ryder System, Inc., the Foundation focuses national grant-making on disaster recovery, through a strong national partnership with the American Red Cross. Local grant-making supports a range of initiatives in local communities where significant numbers of our employees live and work. In addition to making cash grants, the Foundation supports and coordinates volunteer work by Ryder employees. In addition to supporting causes near Ryder’s headquarters in South Florida, local grantmaking is conducted by our Public Affairs Councils representing major employee facilities in the metropolitan areas of Atlanta, Georgia; Detroit, Michigan; and Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas. The mission of these three Councils is to identify ways for local employees to give back to their communities and make recommendations for charitable funding from the Ryder Charitable Foundation that is meaningful and relevant to the employees whom the Councils represent. The Foundation retains oversight of local grantmaking activities to ensure its good governance and consistency with Ryder’s principles and values as a company. Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report 1.50 1.57 1.34 2009 2010 2011 Figures above do not include the dollar value of in-kind contributions, employee funded donations, employee volunteer hours, employee hours and expenses related to service on non-profit boards of directors, donated consulting expertise, donations made by Ryder operations outside the U.S., or the value of discounted services provided to non-profits. In addition to grants made by Ryder and the Ryder Charitable Foundation, giving back includes donations by employees and their families to United Way charities and in-kind donations of transportation services for nonprofit organizations that we support. Community support through all three of these categories increased in 2011 compared to 2010 despite the lingering effects of a recession followed by a slow and uneven economic recovery. Increased donations demonstrate our commitment to giving back in the communities where we live and work, and our pledge to expand the absolute dollar level of our charitable giving, as appropriate, based on the financial health and profitable growth priorities of the business. The chart above shows the evolution of charitable giving over the past three years. The table on the following page lists highlights of our charitable giving program for 2011. 72 Community Charitable Giving Highlights National partnership program with the American Red Cross Highest-ever annual financial contribution to United Way campaign Major sponsorship of “Moving Things” exhibit at Miami Science Museum Completion of long-term capital commitment to University of Miami Approximately US$34,000 in grants made by Ryder Public Affairs Councils in Georgia, Michigan and Texas Approximately US$41,000 in grants made to promote diversity and inclusion US$125,000 in grants made to veteran and military-related organizations “Ryder Cares” employee awareness campaign about charitable giving Our largest charitable giving recipients in 2011 were: • • • • • ready to respond rapidly and effectively in the event of natural or man-made disasters. In this Report, we are proud to include a Stakeholder Perspective from a representative of the American Red Cross (see page 74). In addition to a three-year pledge of US$1 million as part of our program membership, we also: • • • • • • • provide in-kind donations of trucks; sponsor local Red Cross community awareness events; support local disaster relief efforts with volunteers; encourage our employees to make their own donations, and match the donations from employee fund-raisers; offer preferred pricing for rental vehicles to all Red Cross chapters in the U.S.; offer access to discounted used vehicles through Ryder’s Used Vehicle Sales division; and provide free training to help the American Red Cross improve its operational response capabilities. United Way Ryder has supported the United Way of MiamiDade for nearly four decades. During annual fundraising campaigns held at our headquarters in Miami, employees donate to United Way, and Ryder then matches or exceeds the employee donations with a grant from the Ryder Charitable Foundation. In 2011, our employees pledged more than US$236,000, an increase of nearly 10% compared to 2010. The Foundation also increased its match by nearly 10%, pledging US$275,000 compared to US$250,000 in 2010. The total figure, topping US$511,000, was a new high for our United Way campaign support. American Red Cross, as part of a three-year commitment of US$1 million. United Way, as part of an annual campaign drive that has resulted in US$2.1 million in employee and Ryder-matched contributions to the organization over the past five years. University of Miami, as part of a ten-year commitment of nearly US$2 million. St. Thomas University, as part of a five-year Volunteer Work commitment of US$0.3 million. Miami Science Museum, as part of a five-year The Ryder Charitable Foundation coordinates commitment of US$0.3 million. volunteer activities related to organizations the Foundation supports. In 2011, for example, American Red Cross Ryder employees supported disaster response activities of the American Red Cross following Ryder is one of 34 members of the “Annual weather-related natural disasters in the Southern Disaster Giving Program” of the American Red United States. The Foundation also conducts its Cross. We selected American Red Cross as our “Ryder Cares” program to educate employees primary national philanthropic partner after about its charitable giving, to encourage their careful consideration of many alternatives. We have profound respect for the organization’s participation in the United Way and other fund-raising efforts, and to recognize employee unique heritage, and we also share with it an volunteers. One of Ryder’s 2011 Drivers of the understanding of the value of logistics and Year, for example, James Estepp, was selected transportation. In the case of the American Red for the honor in part due to his volunteer work Cross, transportation and logistics are vital (see “People” page 62). because of the organization’s mission: being 73 Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report Community The American Red Cross is the only charitable organization chartered by the United States Congress with the responsibility to provide disaster relief in the U.S., and we also take part in disaster relief overseas in support of Red Cross societies in other countries. The Red Cross is not a government entity, and relies on the support of donors to fulfill its humanitarian mission. This makes corporate partners essential to us. When disasters strike, the American public is generous with its support, but we can’t wait to act. We are required to get there before the funds come in and take the lead in critical areas, such as shelter. That means we must be ready now for whatever might happen tomorrow, whether they are tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, earthquakes, wildfires – we have them all. With multi-year financial pledges from corporate sponsors like Ryder, we can plan and prepare. When a disaster strikes, we can go into action immediately. In 2011, we opened more than 1,000 shelters, served 6.7 million meals, provided 2.7 million relief items to people who had to leave their homes and supported nearly 28,000 disaster workers with meals and transportation. Stakeholder Perspective: Peter Giamalva American Red Cross National Headquarters, Division Vice President, Development “Ryder doesn’t just tell people to volunteer. It encourages employees to find out about becoming a volunteer, which enables people to find their own motivation.” But providing disaster services at home and abroad is only part of our mission. The Red Cross also supplies more than 40 percent of the nation’s blood; teaches CPR, First Aid and other skills that save lives; and supports military members and their families. Financial support is important, but so is donating blood or giving time. The Red Cross depends on volunteers, and we urge our corporate sponsors to help us get people interested in volunteering. It takes persistence, time and effort. Ryder understands this, because the company doesn’t just tell people to volunteer. It encourages employees to find out about becoming a volunteer, which enables people to find their own motivation. Ultimately, that internal motivation is what makes a person a good volunteer and keeps them at it over time. One of our most important messages is that volunteering for the American Red Cross helps you first. You learn how to prepare for emergencies in your home, your family, your place of worship or your business. It may seem like a small thing, but it can save a life right in your own neighborhood. And there are also opportunities to work beyond your community at a regional or national level when a major disaster takes place. The Red Cross is very grateful to Ryder and its employees for your strong support. Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report 74 Ryder System, Inc. Corporate Sustainability Report | 11690 NW 105th Street, Miami, Florida 33178 | www.ryder.com | © Ryder Systems Inc., All Rights Reserved
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