Which? works for you Which? Car review Mazda 3 (2009-) May 2009 Class: Medium cars New price: £14,985 - £23,590 Used price: From £8,595 On sale: Performance: Ride comfort: handling: ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ Boot & Storage: Safety: ★★★ ★★★★ Reliability: ★★★★ Total score: 76% Spacious interior and extensive equipment. Secure chassis and roadholding. Good reliability so far. Depreciates faster than more prestigious rivals. Petrol engines are thrashy and thirsty. Poor rearward visibility. Recommended models in the range Which? Car Top Choice Model 2.2d [150] Sport 5dr New price: £20,500 Used price: £12,150 Fastest Model 2.3T MPS 5dr New price: £23,590 Used price: £12,650 6.1 secs 0-62mph: Most Efficient Model 1.6d [115] Venture 5dr New price: £19,030 Used price: Combined fuel economy: 65.7 mpg Cheapest Model to buy new 1.6 S 5dr New price: Overview The sharply styled Mazda 3 is a spacious, practical and fun-to-drive family car that still ranks as a strong contender, despite its advancing age. The second-generation Mazda 3 was launched in 2009, then updated in February 2012. New models arriving with the 2012 update included a more powerful 185bhp version of the 2.2d diesel and a new Sport derivative of the 1.6d diesel. A Venture special edition was launched in late 2012 and includes lots of extra equipment: gunmetal grey alloy wheels, sat nav, Bluetooth, cruise control, heated front seats and automatic lights/wipers. The aim is to keep the 3 competitive against newer rivals. The Mazda 3 is a sensible choice thanks to Mazda’s excellent reliability record. It might not be the best car of its type in any one area, but equally it doesn’t get anything very wrong. It looks striking and, being based on the excellent Ford Focus platform, it’s fun to drive. It’s also a spacious and practical choice. Other medium cars to consider include the Audi A3, Ford Focus and VW Golf, as well as the great-value Kia Cee’d. See all of our medium car reviews The interior isn’t as attractive or as solid-feeling as those in the Golf or A3. It also misses out on some of the clever equipment available on newer cars, such as automatic emergency braking systems. The latest Which? Car Survey shows that the Mazda 3 has a respectable 84% owner satisfaction score (down from last year’s 87%, however) and reliability is holding up well; it achieved a four star rating. Diesel models have suffered issues with ECU (electronic control unit) and exhaust, petrols with battery and ignition, and after four years old, engine electrics and suspension can be troublesome. £14,985 Cheapest Model to buy used 1.6 TS 4dr Used price: £8,595 Cheapest Model to Run (new) 1.6d TS 5dr New price: £16,540 Running costs: £13,749 (3 years/36,000 miles) Owner’s View A good comfortable roomy car with a pretty good performance and is enjoyable to drive. Good all-round workhorse which often draws favourable comments regarding its sporty looks. Which? Car review Mazda 3 (2009-) Medium cars On the road How we test Being based on the Ford Focus platform is no bad thing at all for the Mazda, which boasts a fun-to-drive chassis with plenty of feel and feedback. The diesel engines work best in this hatchback range, although the petrol engines aren’t a bad choice either. Overall, a sporty feeling car. Performance ★★★★ Undoubtedly the best choices are the diesels. The 115bhp 1.6-litre base diesel comes from Peugeot and runs smoothly, with enough power for decent progress to be made. There’s also a 2.2-litre diesel with 150bhp, which is very sprightly - or if you want a real hotshot, there’s now a 185bhp version of this too. The smallest petrol engine is a 1.6-litre four-cylinder which does feel a little underpowered, requiring you sometimes to rev it hard (expect to do plenty of gearshifting to maintain speed). A 2.0-litre direct injection petrol engine with 151bhp is available with a stop-start system and delivers good acceleration. If you’re a sports car fan, the MPS with its turbocharged 2.3-litre engine is a real hoot - the model we tested recorded an overtaking time (from 35mph to 62mph) of 3.3 seconds - faster than many sports cars. All Mazda 3s enjoy a very good manual gearbox which is precise and easy to use. Automatic is available on the 1.6 petrol. Model tested diesel 1.6 (109bhp) manual 5-door (2009) diesel 2.2 (150bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 2.0 i-stop (150bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 2.3 MPS (260bhp) manual 5-door (2012) Ride comfort Acceleration (37-62mph) 7.4 secs 5.4 secs 7.9 secs 7.5 secs 5.6 secs 3.3 secs Rating ★★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★ ★★ ★★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★ The ride is on the firm side, but it’s reasonably comfortable, with very little body roll. On poor surfaces, however, the ride can become very jittery. Model tested diesel 1.6 (109bhp) manual 5-door (2009) diesel 2.2 (150bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 2.0 i-stop (150bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 2.3 MPS (260bhp) manual 5-door (2012) Performance Rating ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★ ★★★★ ★★★ We use the sophisticated electronic timing equipment to record standing-start and in-gear acceleration, and repeat each test several times. Ride comfort Ride comfort is assessed by our laboratory experts who have driven hundreds of thousands of miles in a myriad of different models. Which? Car review Mazda 3 (2009-) Medium cars On the road continued... How we test Handling ★★★★ Handling This is a very safe handling car, which tackled our hazard avoidance test with flying colours. The electronic stability control works very effectively in slippery conditions and the car corners in a broadly neutral fashion. The steering is also light, responsive, fast-acting and precise. Model tested diesel 1.6 (109bhp) manual 5-door (2009) diesel 2.2 (150bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 2.0 i-stop (150bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 2.3 MPS (260bhp) manual 5-door (2012) ★★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ Rating Brakes ★★★★ On-the-limit handling is explored well away from public roads to ensure a fair test. Our obstacle avoidance test is one of the harshest tests in the industry.. Brakes The brakes respond well and offer plenty of feel through your right foot. Both the 1.6 petrol and 2.2 diesel models we tested took 38m to come to a standstill from 62mph. The high-performance 2.3-litre MPS, with an upgraded brake system over standard models, came to a halt from the same speed in 37.7m. The Which? Car braking test measures stopping distance from 62-0mph and is repeated ten times in quick succession to highlight any brake fade issues. Model tested diesel 1.6 (109bhp) manual 5-door (2009) diesel 2.2 (150bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 2.0 i-stop (150bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 2.3 MPS (260bhp) manual 5-door (2012) Refinement and noise Braking distance (62-0mph) 38.0m 37.8m 37.6m 37.8m 39.2m 37.7m Rating ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ Refinement and noise This is a refined car, with low wind and road noise levels. All diesel engines run very smoothly, although the petrol engines become rather thrashy at higher speeds. Model tested diesel 1.6 (109bhp) manual 5-door (2009) diesel 2.2 (150bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 2.0 i-stop (150bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 2.3 MPS (260bhp) manual 5-door (2012) Cruising noise 69dB 69dB 69dB 69dB 71dB 70dB Rating ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★ ★★★★ ★★★ ★★★★ The Which? Car experts use a decibel meter to record interior sound levels at common UK motorway speeds, and combine this with subjective assessments to arrive at an overall score. Which? Car review Mazda 3 (2009-) Medium cars On the road continued... How we test Cabin and controls ★★★★ Cabin and controls Most aspects of the Mazda 3 are simple and functional. The dials are large and easy to read, and most of the controls are straightforward. The heating and ventilation controls are placed rather low, though, and the air conditioning controls and displays are too far apart from each other. Build quality is very good throughout. Model tested diesel 1.6 (109bhp) manual 5-door (2009) diesel 2.2 (150bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 2.0 i-stop (150bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 2.3 MPS (260bhp) manual 5-door (2012) Rating ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★ Visibility and parking Visibility is a disappointing aspect, particularly to the sides and rear (very thick pillars are to blame), although it’s better to the front. A rear view mirror blind spot assistance system is available, as are rear parking sensors. Model tested diesel 1.6 (109bhp) manual 5-door (2009) diesel 2.2 (150bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 2.0 i-stop (150bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 2.3 MPS (260bhp) manual 5-door (2012) Turning circle 11.1m 11.1m 11.1m 11.1m 11.1m 12.1m Rating ★★★ ★★★ ★★★ ★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ We penalise cars with difficult controls, and we look for things like backlit light switches and easy-to-use heating and ventilation adjustments. Visibility and parking Visibility is a major issue for motorists today, so each car gets a 360-degree swivel view test to reproduce the driver’s eye view and any obscured areas. Which? Car review Mazda 3 (2009-) Medium cars Comfort and practicality How we test A spacious, airy-feeling cabin makes the Mazda 3 a pleasant place to be. It’s comfortable for four adults - five at a push - and offers easy access and decent boot space. Getting in and out Getting in and out ★★★★ It’s pretty easy to get in and out of the Mazda 3, thanks to low sills and well-positioned seats. It’s a little trickier getting into the back because of narrower door apertures. Model tested diesel 1.6 (109bhp) manual 5-door (2009) diesel 2.2 (150bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 2.0 i-stop (150bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 2.3 MPS (260bhp) manual 5-door (2012) Seat space and comfort Rating ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★ Seat space and comfort ★★★ With lots of headroom and a very broad cabin, the Mazda 3 is not only spacious but very pleasant feeling. The driver’s seat will happily fit people over 1.90m tall. In the rear, the middle rear seat is rather narrow but there’s enough space for tall adults in the outer two seats. Model tested diesel 1.6 (109bhp) manual 5-door (2009) diesel 2.2 (150bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 2.0 i-stop (150bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 2.3 MPS (260bhp) manual 5-door (2012) We take measurements all around the driver and passenger’s door apertures and note the height of the seat, door sills and step down onto the car floor. The best cars don’t require too much bending or stretching to get in and out. Rating ★★★ ★★★★ ★★★ ★★★ ★★★★ ★★★ We assess seat comfort subjectively, using our road testers’ expert knowledge and experience from thousands of different cars. And we measure the head-, legand elbowroom on offer in every seat, to see how well the car caters for people of all shapes and sizes. Which? Car review Mazda 3 (2009-) Medium cars Comfort and practicality continued... How we test Boot and storage ★★★ Boot and storage At 360 litres, the boot is about average for this class (although if you specify the optional Bose sound system, luggage space drops to just 285 litres). Folding the split rear seats (an easy operation) liberates up to 715 litres (measured up to window line). The tailgate is easy to lift and close, offering easy access to a well-shaped boot - although there’s a a step in the load floor if you fold the seats. Model tested diesel 1.6 (109bhp) manual 5-door (2009) diesel 2.2 (150bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 2.0 i-stop (150bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 2.3 MPS (260bhp) manual 5-door (2012) Heating and ventilation Boot space (seats up/down) 285 litres / 640 litres 345 litres / 700 litres 360 litres / 715 litres 345 litres / 700 litres 285 litres / 640 litres 285 litres / 640 litres Rating ★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★ ★★★ ★★★ Carmakers give official stats for boot space, but our tests are more realistic. We load the boot up with measuring blocks only as far as the rear window line, so that luggage is well secured and won’t obscure rear visibility. We repeat the test with the rear seats up, and folded down (where possible). Heating and ventilation ★★★★ Air conditioning is standard even on the entry-level Mazda 3, and it works very effectively. Model tested diesel 1.6 (109bhp) manual 5-door (2009) diesel 2.2 (150bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 2.0 i-stop (150bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 2.3 MPS (260bhp) manual 5-door (2012) Rating ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★ Feel sorry for the tester who has to warm each car up from a frosty -10 degrees in our climate chamber. Starting with a cold engine, we measure how long it takes to warm up the front and rear of the cabin. Diesel cars usually take longer. We also check the effectiveness of air conditioning, where fitted. Which? Car review Mazda 3 (2009-) Medium cars Running costs and depreciation How we test The Mazda 3 range certainly isn’t at the budget end of the medium car spectrum, but neither is it premium-priced. Depreciation is on a par with other mainstream cars in this market segment, but not as good as the Volkswagen Golf. Fuel consumption Fuel consumption Our 2009 test of the 1.6 diesel averaged 50.4mpg, well below the claimed figure of 62.8mpg at the time (improvements have since changed the claim to 65.7mpg). As for the 150bhp 2.2 diesel, we averaged 53.3mpg, close to the 54.3 claim. The 105bhp 1.6-litre petrol version actually bettered the official claim of 44.1mpg in our test, returning 44.8mpg. The 2.0-litre i-Stop petrol model averaged 39.8mpg (claimed 41.5). The performance 2.3-litre MPS will be the costliest to your account, although the tested 30.7mpg return is actually better than the 30.1mpg claim from Mazda. Petrol (combined mpg, claimed) 29.4 mpg - 44.8 mpg Diesel (combined mpg, claimed) 50.4 mpg - 65.7 mpg Model tested diesel 1.6 (109bhp) manual 5-door (2009) diesel 2.2 (150bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 2.0 i-stop (150bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 2.3 MPS (260bhp) manual 5-door (2012) Urban (claimed/tested) 48.7 mpg/46.3 mpg 42.8 mpg/47.1 mpg 34.0 mpg/34.4 mpg 33.6 mpg/37.2 mpg 30.4 mpg/31.7 mpg 21.4 mpg/22.6 mpg Model tested diesel 1.6 (109bhp) manual 5-door (2009) diesel 2.2 (150bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 2.0 i-stop (150bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 2.3 MPS (260bhp) manual 5-door (2012) Extra urban (claimed/tested) 74.3 mpg/62.8 mpg 64.2 mpg/67.3 mpg 54.3 mpg/53.3 mpg 54.3 mpg/52.3 mpg 52.3 mpg/51.4 mpg 37.7 mpg/36.2 mpg Model tested diesel 1.6 (109bhp) manual 5-door (2009) diesel 2.2 (150bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 2.0 i-stop (150bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 2.3 MPS (260bhp) manual 5-door (2012) Motorway (measured) 41.5 mpg 44.8 mpg 35.3 mpg 38.7 mpg 36.2 mpg 28.5 mpg Model tested diesel 1.6 (109bhp) manual 5-door (2009) diesel 2.2 (150bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 2.0 i-stop (150bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 2.3 MPS (260bhp) manual 5-door (2012) Combined (claimed/tested) 62.8 mpg/50.4 mpg 54.3 mpg/53.3 mpg 44.8 mpg/41.5 mpg 44.1 mpg/44.8 mpg 41.5 mpg/39.8 mpg 30.1 mpg/30.7 mpg We test fuel economy under strict lab conditions – using realistic test cycles – to reveal the facts behind the figures. Our figures rarely match manufacturer claims as, unlike the official mpg test, we measure economy with both a hot and cold engine, and on the motorway. Which? Car review Mazda 3 (2009-) Medium cars Running costs and depreciation continued... How we test Emissions Emissions The current 1.6 diesel emits 115g/km of CO2, crucially putting into the tax-friendly sub-120g/km group. The 150bhp 2.2 diesel emits 139g/km. As for the rather thirsty petrol units, the 1.6 emits 147g/km, the 2.0 157g/km and the 2.3 MPS 224g/km. Petrol (CO2, claimed) 144g per km - 224g per km Diesel (CO2, claimed) 115g per km - 149g per km Model tested diesel 1.6 (109bhp) manual 5-door (2009) diesel 2.2 (150bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 1.6 (105bhp) manual 5-door (2012) petrol 2.0 i-stop (150bhp) manual 5-door (2009) petrol 2.3 MPS (260bhp) manual 5-door (2012) Emissions (claimed/tested) 119g per km/144g per km 139g per km/139g per km 149g per km/158g per km 147g per km/171g per km 159g per km/165g per km 219g per km/251g per km Safety and security Stability control and brake assist are standard, as are front and side airbags and front-to-rear curtain airbags. Mazda’s blind spot assist system, where fitted, works well, with a yellow light in the wing mirror to warn you that there is another vehicle in your blind spot, and a warning sound if you then indicate. The front headrests only offer adequate protection for people up to 1.80m tall, and the ones in the rear up to 1.60m tall, which isn’t enough. Isofix attachments are available on the outer rear seats, while child seats can be mounted using the car’s seatbelts, but inadequate anchorage points make the centre rear seat inappropriate for child seats. One significant issue is that the front airbag cannot be deactivated, so a rear-facing child seat can’t be used up front. This is our video of the obstacle avoidance test carried out on the 2009 Mazda 3 hatchback. Please enable JavaScript to access this content. Euro NCAP score ★★★★★ The new Mazda 3 performed well in EuroNCAP tests, with a five-star overall rating. Adult protection was rated at 86% and child protection at 81%, while safety assist features scored 71%. Pedestrian safety of 51% is not so impressive. Here is the video of the 2009 Mazda 3 Euro NCAP frontal crash test. (Year tested: 2009) Adult occupant Child protection Pedestrian protection Safety assist 86% 84% 51% 71% Which? safety rating Active (crash avoidance) Passive (crash safety) Child Pedestrian ★★★★ 69% 68% 52% 49% Security Theft of car: Theft from car: While testing fuel economy, we also collect exhaust gases to enable us to measure the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted. We also check whether particulate filters are effective at removing sooty emissions from diesel engines. Safety We rate cars for safety using Euro NCAP crash test scores (where available), alongside our own comprehensive safety checklist. Uniquely, we also feed in results from our accident avoidance test – after all, it’s far better to steer around a crash than rely on the airbags... Security Security scores come from the security experts at Thatcham, who break into hundreds of cars each year. Most modern cars are very difficult to drive away, but are still too easy to steal from. Which? Car review Mazda 3 (2009-) Medium cars Which? Car Survey results About our survey The Which? Car Survey is the UK’s biggest and best reliability and owner satisfaction survey. In 2013, drivers told us about 57,182 cars, covering more than 450 million miles in the previous 12 months (that’s equivalent to driving 18,398 times around the world). This unique feedback allows us to rate satisfaction and reliability for hundreds of new and used cars. Note Star ratings below are from 1-5 (1 is very poor and 5 is very good). Percentages shown under ‘Most common faults’ indicate the proportion of owners reporting each problem in the past 12 months. Brand Sample size: 2,229 people Mazda ratings Overall owner satisfaction for this brand Brand reliability Dealer Servicing & repair Sample size: 303 people Ownership ratings Overall owner satisfaction for this range Driving enjoyment Ease of driving Comfort Dash layout and controls In-car technology Styling Build quality Practicality Value for money Everyone who takes part in the Which? Car survey tells us about their car and the dealers who sell and service it. We analyse this feedback across all cars to give top-level satisfaction ratings for each brand, including the brand’s reliability record over the last eight years. All star ratings are out of five. Model ownership ratings ★★★ ★★★ Dealer Sales Service Model: Mazda 3 (2009-) 81% Brand ratings These show how owners score this car in 12 different areas, from performance to heating. Owners’ ratings are subjective – so may differ from Which? Car test scores – but they give a good idea of what the car is like to live with. Where relevant, cars are scored against other cars in the same class (e.g. for space). 83% ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ Owner’s View It’s a good looking car. It handles well, has amazing acceleration and good fuel economy. Comfortable ride, easy to read dash layout, good media unit with bluetooth for hands-free phone use and MP3 inputs. BOSE speaker system give Owner’s View Easy to drive, very powerful and responsive, engine quiet, smooth gear change, excellent braking and handling. Heated screen good and good lighting. Which? Car review Mazda 3 (2009-) Medium cars Which? Car Survey results continued... About our survey Reliability ratings Reliability ratings Overall Reliability Petrol cars Reliability Breakdowns Average annual repair cost Diesel cars Reliability Breakdowns Average annual repair cost All cars Reliability Breakdowns Average annual repair cost ★★★★ Up to 3 years old 3-8 years old ★★★★★ 1% £8 ★★★★ 2% £6 - - - - We split reliability into breakdowns (including failure to start), faults (where parts need replacing) and problems (minor issues e.g. squeaks and loose trim). Where the car has been on sale for some time, and we have numerous survey responses from owners, we also split scores by the age of car and fuel type. Star ratings are out of five – the more stars, the more reliable the car. Most common faults Breakdowns: Percentage of cars suffering a breakdown in last 12 months Average annual repair cost: Average annual cost of repairs (not servicing), in past 12 months Most common faults Up to 3 years old Other Minor ECU (D) Exhaust System (D) Interior - Other Non-Engine electrics - Other 5% 4% 3% 2% 2% 3-8 years old - - - - - - Failure rate: The proportion of owners reporting this problem in the last year Want to know what’s most likely to go wrong as the car gets older? These are the five most common faults reported by owners, grouped by age into new, recent and older cars. A score of 40% means four out of 10 owners reported problems with that part of the car over the previous 12 months. Engine electrics and non-engine electrics (e.g. windows, stereo) cause more headaches than mechanical parts in most modern cars.
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