ALL ABOUT CLASS A MOTORHOMES by John & Kathleen Bowler A Class A RV News Publication 2 ALL ABOUT CLASS A MOTORHOMES© Text copyright 2002 By John and Kathleen Bowler ISBN 0-9728038-0-7 All rights reserved, including right to reproduce this book or portions thereof in any form Published in the United States By Class A RV News, 5200 Badger Rd. Crooked River Ranch, OR 97760 541-548-1447 All About Class A Motorhomes Table of Contents Page Class A Glossary of Terms I How This Book Will or Won’t Help You Exclusively About Class A’s / Just What Is a Class A Motorhome? Our Objective/ Who Will Benefit Most from Reading It Methodology/ What;s Next ? II Meet The Authors Who We Are/ Our Goofs/More Background/Wrong Assumptions Strictly Personal /Bingo/ Our Current Motorhome 5 7 10 III Why A Class A Motorhome ? 15 Combined Living and Transportation/Access to Living Area from Cockpit Self Contained/ Added Bonuses/The Downside/ Summary IV Class A Models and Characteristics About This Section/General Information/Diesels Are Different Class A, Gas Engine Group/ Diesel Pusher Group Luxury Diesel Group/ Super Coaches/Bus Conversions 17 V Is a Class A Right for You? Alternatives/Questions 22 VI Your Class A Preferred Profile Establish Priorities/Class A Preferred Profile Checklist Worksheet Additional Options 25 VII The Search for Your Dream Coach Where To Buy It/When To Buy/Some Guidelines to Keep in Mind Another “Word to the Wise”/ Be Wary and Work With Your Partner Local Dealer/Giant Dealer/Private Party/After ...the Checklist Class A Shopping List/On The Trail/Another List Class A’s Viewed & of Interest/How Long to Search 30 VIII Getting The Best Deal Stay the Course/ Loans/New Coach Service Agreements Pre -owned Service Contracts /Those Tempting Little Extras PDI/Tutorial;New Coaches/The PDI/Tutorial/Pre-owned Coaches 36 IX Enjoying Your Class A Useful Check Lists/Recommendations/Scratch Each Other’s Back 41 3 4 APPENDIX Additional Sources of Information Class A Manufacturers Suppliers to Manufacturers Your Class A Prefered Profile Class A Shopping List Class A’s Viewed Pre-departure Checklists J’s Loading Checklist K’s Loading Checklist Cost of Owning a Motorhome Acknowledgements Page 44 47 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Class A Glossary of Terms 5 Dear Reader If this is your first venture into the RV world, and Class A Motorhomes in particular, you will soon encounter inhabitants therein speaking a language frequently laced with terms with which you probably are unfamiliar but which you eventually will need to understand. This Glossary of most often used terms is at the beginning of the book so it can be readily located when needed and so you can give them an initial onceover for familiarization purposes. It is also suggested that you exercise your inalienable customer rights any time to interrupt anybody tossing mysterious RV jargon your way and ask for a definition of any term you don’t fully understand. Doing so will benefit you two ways: a}. You will discourage informants from trying to impress you with how much they know and you don’t; and b.} With repetition of definitions you will soon be just as conversant in RV speak as anybody and more comfortable operating in that world. Air Bags - Bags of air installed under the coach which are pressurized to either smooth out the ride under way or level the coach when parked instead of using hydraulic jacks Back-up Camera - A video camera mounted high on the outside back wall which transmit a picture of what is behind the coach for about 40 feet to a display which can be readily seen by the driver. Especially useful in units without a rear window when backing up or to check on a towed vehicle. Many have microphones which allow conversation between the driver and an assistant behind the coach giving directions for backing up. Base Weight - The weight of the motorhome empty without passengers, fuel, water or cargo Basement Storage Compartments - Areas under the floor of the coach accessible from the outside by hinged and lockable doors; can be heated to prevent freezing in winter. Battery Disconnect - A switch to disconnect the batteries from the coach electrical system to save them from discharging when the coach is not going to be in use for extended periods of storage. Black Water Tank - The holding tank into which the toilets empty. It is emptied at a “dump station” which are found in most commercial RV campgrounds and in some public rest areas Boondocking - Camping without hookups for power, water and waste disposal Bus Conversion - A bus chassis converted into a motor coach Coach - Short for motor coach, or motor home - usually Class A Dinghy - The vehicle towed behind a motorhome. Make sure your intended “dinghy” is towable - not all are Galley - Kitchen Gray Water Tank - The holding tank which collects waste water from your sinks and shower GCWR - The Gross Combined Weight Rate - maximum combined weight of the loaded vehicle and dinghy 6 GVWR -Gross Vehicle Weight Rate - the maximum permissible weight of the coach when loaded GVAR - Gross Vehicle Axle Rate - the maximum permissible load a specific axle can carry Holding Tanks - Either Black and Gray water tanks Inverter - Converts 12 volt power from batteries into 100 AC power MSRP - Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price - sometimes called the “sticker price” because it is usually on a sheet of paper with a list of options that particular coach has added to it. It is typically the starting point most dealers use when constructing a selling price with discounts and trade-in credits. NADA - National Automobile Dealers of America - a professional organization who compiles and reports retail and wholesale prices of prior years’ prices of most Class A motorhomes Pusher - A diesel powered motorhome with the engine in the rear. RV Queen - A mattress sized 60” X 74” instead of the standard Queen size of 60” X 80”. Allows more walking space between the end of the bed and wall in motor homes under 30 feet long. The downside is it’s almost impossible to find fitted bottom sheets and it’s uncomfortable sleeping for six-footers Self Contained - Enough on board electric power, water, propane, waste storage, toilet, cooking facilities, coach and water heating to allow boondocking, or camping without hook-ups for several days. Slide Out—Compartments usually 30“- 40” deep and of varying lengths, retracted inside the coach when under way which slide out to become extensions of living and sleeping quarters. The maximum number of slide outs is four, one on each side of the sleeping and living sections. Some RV parks have restrictions on using slides. Split Bathroom - Wash basin and bathing facilities in a separate rooms from the toilet, often across the main corridor from each other. In that case they are also are called Walk Through bathrooms Stabilizers - Electric or hydraulic powered jacks deployed when parked to level and stabilize the coach Tag or Tandem Axle - A second axle in the rear that supports the extra weight of a diesel engine in pushers Towables - Vehicles that are suited for towing as dinghies behind the coach Under Way - The coach is moving = being driven; not stopped or parked USFS - United States Forest Service which has numerous camping and RV parks in national forests around the country Wide Body - A coach 102 “ wide not including side mirrors 7 I How This Book Will or Won’t Help You Exclusively About Class A’s As the title states, this booklet is strictly about Class A Motorhomes. It’s a very large, popular class of motorhomes ranging roughly from 26 - 45 feet in length. The Recreational Vehicle Industry Association (RVIA) reports 2001 shipments of all Motorhomes at 49,200 units with Class A’s accounting for 33,400, the majority by far. Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Prices(MSRP) of 2002 models start around at $57,000 and go as high as $ 1,5000,000 . Thirty manufacturers offer 580 different models and more are under development. Prospective buyers face a daunting challenge to pick the one that suits them best. This booklet is designed to make that process less challenging. *Picture and floorplan of 2003 Beaver Baron Diesel Pusher courtesy of Monaco Coach Corp. Just What Is a Class A Motorhome? Class A Motorhomes* are self contained, self propelled units with direct access for driver and passengers between integrated living and driving sections. Class A motorhomes are built directly on a chassis specially designed for the purpose. The “cockpit” which includes the driving controls plus driver and passenger seats is an integral part of the forward portion of the living salon. When not under way, the two cockpit seats can be turned around adding seating space to the living area. Class A motorhomes are big enough for comfortable living over extended periods of time especially if they have slide outs(See Glossary of Class A Terms). They are too big to be used for tooling around town, shopping or going to your favorite tavern. That’s why you see so many of them towing another smaller vehicle behind them for those purposes. 8 Class A Motorhomes come in all shapes, sizes, floorplans and prices. Aspiring owners of a Class A motorhome have to sort out which style, length and cost best serves their taste, travel habits and pocketbook. If you decide you really want to own and operate one - you can find one out there that will suit you but it will take some effort. This book will be useful primarily to readers who want to know as much as possible about Class A’s before deciding which class of RV vehicle to buy. Or to readers who have been through that exercise, have decided a Class A is for them and want to learn more about them before starting to search for the right one. Our Objective This book was written and our web site www.classArvnews.com developed to accomplish the following objective: To be the most comprehensive, up-to-date and accurate source of information about Class A Motorhomes . The intent here is not to romanticize or glamorize the motorhome lifestyle and sell readers on it. It’s assumed by the time you are motivated to pick up this booklet and investigate its contents you are at least wondering if you should have a whirl at motorhoming. If you are in the early stages of trying to inform yourself about what kind of RV to purchase : pop-up camper, trailer; 5th wheel; truck camper; park model or Class A, B or C motorhome you would do well to start with a comprehensive overview of all of them. Two books that cover the whole range of RV’s and we can recommend are: The RVER’s Bible and The RV Buyers Survival Guide ,both in the (Appendix). After scanning them, come back to this bookt if a Class A Motorhome seems to suit you best or at least bears more investigating before making that decision. Who Will Benefit Most from Reading It Our book should be useful to prospective buyers of any size and price Class A. The guidelines provided apply to all of them. The information and ideas we have put together will be newer to readers who have not owned a Class A before than to those who have. For the latter group we think you will read enough new information in these pages to be worth your time. If not, you will at least know you are on the right track. We wish we could have had the benefit of the counsel contained in this manual when we were hunting for our first Class A and even when we were looking for its replacement. We have even learned a lot more about Class A’s that is useful from doing the research to write this booklet. Owning a motorhome is a highly personal experience. Owners of motor homes usually either love theirs or regret buying it and each for a wide variety of reasons. There is no motor home owners’ profile worth defining that reliably predicts owner satisfaction. What you will be reading in these pages is a highly subjective perspective of motor home ownership through the filter of your authors’ personal biases. Methodology Our learning experience with Class A’s started in the summer of 2000 when we began our bumbling search for an RV. That phase of learning is documented in “About the Authors“, the next section - and in greater detail in the Appendix section entitled “More About the Authors“. It taught us a lot about Class A’s relative to other RV’s. 9 Once we decided that this book needed to be written we really got serious about learning more on the subject of Class A’s. That has involved visiting dealers, shows, talking with current owners, studying the web sites of thirty two Class A manufacturers and their key component suppliers, scanning related web sites, and talking with industry association officers, repair facility managers, insurers and pundits. Finally, we have sent rough drafts of the manuscript to all 32 Class A manufacturers asking for their review, correction of errors and suggestions for improvement. Those who graciously replied are listed in the Acknowledgements. What;s Next ? We aren’t deluding ourselves that this document is perfect. Although we are satisfied we did our best to make the first edition as good and complete as we could and still meet our deadline, we know it can be expanded and improved upon. We’re counting on feedback from readers to point out the voids, errors, and inconsistencies we missed to help us plug the holes and correct the mistakes. We can only be insulted by readers not telling us about them. As Class A motorhomes constantly expand and improve their model lines and components we will do our best to keep up with them and report the new developments. It is hoped that readers, manufacturers, owners, dealers and all parties with a passion for Class A’s will assist us in this effort by sharing what they know with us. The www.classAmotorhomes.com website will be our bulletin board between publication of new editions of All About Class A Motorhomes. Stay tuned! 10 II Meet The Authors A Summary of Who We Are We bought our first motorhome 45 years after we were married and just after retiring from our consulting business. To date we have owned two Class C’s and two Class A’s; the most recent and current coach a 33 foot 2002 Bounder. We travel about 12,000 miles a year from Canada to Mexico and enjoy camping in the wilderness most of all. I have written for trade magazines and newspapers for the last twenty years. Kathleen and I published a monthly newsletter about the packaging industry served by our consultancy. That experience plus the trials, tribulations and joys of finding and owning our dream motorhome prompted us to write about what we learned. We hope prospective Class A motorhome buyers will benefit from the information we wish we’d had when doing it and avoid the mistakes we made on the way to fulfilling our dreams of owning a motorhome. You should be forewarned that you are reading output from two unabashed Class A motorhome fanatics. We admit to being utterly fascinated by the machines themselves and revel in cruising with ours. We get goose bumps watching a handsome Class A move majestically through a park to its site just as we do watching a vessel move through a marina to its mooring or a big jet roar down a runway for takeoff. If that classifies us as nuts, that’s OK - we’re happy nuts. The process by which we eventually settled on our current choice of Class A motorhome could hardly be characterized as methodical or thorough. At best it was an uninformed, opportunistic, haphazard approach. We also are prompted to write this book to provide readers with a better way to acquire a motorhome Our Goofs • • Initially decided to purchase a pop-up camper on the basis of friends’ recommendations and our initial fascination with how ingeniously the campers were constructed. We didn’t think through how we would soon tire of erecting and taking down the camper each time we moved plus the lack of amenities on extended trips going south in the winter. Fortunately our 4 cylinder Jeep Wrangler failed to tow the one we selected and we luckily avoided buying the pop-up . Almost purchased a too old, underpowered, small, pre-owned Class C Phasar without doing enough research on how it would perform in the mountainous country we like to explore or whether its size and amenities met our standard of acceptable comfort on long winter trips. We did, however, pay the owner to allow us an extended shakedown trial cruise lasting several weeks. It didn’t perform up to our expectations so we didn’t buy it. Bought a Class C primarily because it was such an improvement over the Phasar we were testing, was in verifiable great condition and an excellent bargain. We never explored other alternatives or make an extended trial run. Again we didn’t think through how the main sleeping area being over the cab would conflict with our physical needs and style of living. Would we have come to that conclusion during a week’s rental of a Class C? There’s no way to tell for sure but we might well have and gone on to rent a Class A before making a final decision. 11 More Background The notion of owning a motorhome came to Kathleen and me when we were well into our “Golden Years”the period in life that supposedly begins sometime in one’s late fifties or thereabouts depending on a number of variables like: health, job status, size of retirement fund, whether offspring have left the nest, how financially independent one is ; mental outlook etc. They’re called “Golden Years” because they’re supposed to be blissful. They can also be leaden depending on the quality of the aforementioned variables. When the idea surfaced, we were in our mid sixties, lucky to be enjoying good health and with time on our hands having virtually retired from our management consulting business with a modest but adequate retirement income. Of equal importance our four offspring were all financially independent of us and living within a day’s drive of our home in Central Oregon. We see them and our six grandchildren several times a year and all agree that works for us. We have always enjoyed being outdoors a good part of the time and now live where we can indulge that pleasure. We enjoy walking, even temperate hiking, being around water and seeing nature in the so-called raw. I did enough living outdoors during my youth at summer camps and a two year army stint to have forever satisfied my yen to rest my bones in tents at days end. Kathleen was never intrigued by sleeping on the ground and sharing quarters with non-humans. When the sun goes down we seek out a regular bed with mattress, roof overhead, floor and walls plus central heating or cooling depending on the season. We’re not “joiners”; don’t belong to many clubs or organizations nor participate in much formally planned and organized recreational activities. Neither are we anti-social. We enjoy friendly relations with a number of local and far flung friends whom we see occasionally; usually extemporaneously and informally. When we travel we make our own plans, reservations and agendas and shun organized tours. We have never taken a cruise on a big ship and stopped feeling unfulfilled several years ago for not having done so. Wrong Assumptions When we were well into pursuing motorhome ownership, it dawned on us that we had either debunked our previous stereotypes of what kinds of people owned them or, to our horror, had become one of them. We both had profiled, wrongly of course, motor home owners as less affluent senior citizens with humdrum cultural leanings who traveled in caravans, stayed in crowded, noisy, parks and participated endlessly in ritualized pot-luck meals and square dancing. We were amazed at the old geezers driving those monstrous contraptions encountered on highways accompanied by equally ancient partners seated smugly behind a ridiculous array of stuffed animals on the dash gazing blankly at the passing countryside. They always seemed to be taking their half of the road out of the middle or impossible to pass; especially on hills. They belched clouds of noxious black fumes and displayed all manner of plaques, logos of organizations they belonged to, trite slogans and brightly colored maps of states they had visited.. They reminded us of the herds of Okies we had read about who junketed across the country during the 30’s depression seeking some place to park their decrepit and loaded vehicles. We concluded that we initially had been wrong about the kind of people who owned motor homes. We realized they defy neat categorizing, range in age from young couples, many with children, to Baby Boomers and Senior Citizens or Golden Agers if you prefer. Their motor homes can be forty or more feet long costing hundreds of thousands of dollars or modest rigs almost half that size. Many are retired but 12 a lot are still employed. There are a growing number of “full-timers” who live exclusively in their motor homes but many who use them only occasionally to travel on vacations of varying length. The vast majority are courteous, competent drivers who don’t hog the road and those who display stuffed animals, logos, USA maps etc. are often fascinating and interesting people. In short, motor home owners are just as diverse as Americans who think they would never own one - yet. Having said that, the ratio of motorhomers we like to those we’d rather avoid is about the same as any other group of human beings we encounter. Strictly Personal Kathleen and I met as teen-agers in London, Ontario, Canada where she was born and I had emigrated with my parents via Pennsylvania from our original base in Maine. After graduating from high school, we carried on a long distance romance with Kathleen staying in Canada while I returned to Maine to attend college. During my senior year at Bowdoin, with Army service looming for me immediately after graduation, we could no longer tolerate being apart, cajoled our parents to lend a supporting hand and married during Christmas vacation. The train trip back to college was our honeymoon. My bride funded our five months at college by working as a faculty secretary keeping us off the poverty rolls. After graduation she joined me in Virginia where I was permanently stationed after finishing basic officer’s training. Two daughters and a son were born to us there and our caboose, another daughter, was born in in Massachusetts. We lived there for the next twenty years while worked as a marketer for Ludlow Corporation. I left Ludlow when it was acquired by the currently infamous Tyco Corp. in 1980. Kathleen and I formed an international marketing consultancy; I gathered clients and she ran the office. That was how we earned our bread and butter for the next twenty years. We traveled all over the world on business and moved our office around the country from New England out to California and down to Texas. Our kids fell in love with the West during a family vacation and eventually all moved to Nevada and Washington raising six offspring of their own - two guys and four gals - our treasured grandchildren. We chose Central Oregon as our home eight years ago at the suggestion of our son-in-law, a native Washingtonian who fell in love with that territory while flying there as a young pilot. It suited us because, in addition to a great climate and scenery, it was almost equidistant between the Nevada and Washington based branches of our clan. We settled in the high desert north of Bend, built a house on the rim of a canyon overlooking the Crooked River which meanders east of the Cascade mountains; thirteen of which form a breathtaking vista through our front windows. The climate is moderate and dry with less than nine inches of rainfall annually. We enjoy surroundings of mountains, lakes and streams which abound in wildlife and beauty summer and winter and offer a variety of outdoor activities to engage in. It’s a great place to live or visit in your motorhome. First Upgrade Having dispensed with the set of biases that might have prevented us from enjoying the pleasures of motor homing we succumbed to our curiosity about all those old geezers managed to drive those big things and look like they were enjoying it. Coincident with concluding that a pop-up camper and the ancient Phasar weren’t for us. We met our Washington based daughter and husband in their 1999 Fleetwood Tioga Class C on the Oregon coast. We were flabbergasted by the luxury and room they enjoyed; a real bathroom. sofa bed, TV and most of all a V-10 engine that powered their rig along like a dream. They were selling it so we aborted the Phasar trial, and bought it from them under favorable terms. We loved it and enjoyed several trips until we found its configuration conflicted with a couple of personal needs to which we had not 13 attributed enough importance . The only bed in that particular Class C that accommodated two adults was the one over the driving cab. Getting up to it required using a ladder stored under the sofa or climbing monkey style on the furniture. The length of the bed went across the width of the cab making it necessary for whoever was sleeping on the inside position to crawl over top of the one sleeping on the outside when nature called during the night - a given of the Golden Years. My spouse opted to sleep below on the couch in the living salon which also gave us both more sleeping room. Unfortunately that arrangement didn’t solve all the problems Our respective morning waking routines conflicted with the new sleeping arrangement because the galley (kitchen) was adjacent to the sofa where Kathleen slept. Being an early riser which Kathleen is not, my routine at home is to get up, make coffee, read the paper, fiddle with the computer and/or watch the early news on TV. Can’t do that in a 22’ Class C when one of the occupants wants to continue sleeping. We concluded it wasn’t going to work and sold it with some regret because it was a neat rig. By then we were camping addicts, motorhome style. It was also fun to drive and we couldn’t wait to get back on the road again to explore the Northwest. We had stayed at some really beautiful sites in places like the Sawtooth Mountains of Idaho where we marveled at the awesome scenery. We woke up there one morning to a red fox regarding us with curiosity from the edge of the woods fifty feet away. It finally dawned on us that a Class A motorhome with a rear bedroom was what we needed and started our search for same. Bingo! We thought we struck the mother lode by mid November with a 2000 thirty foot Georgie Boy, Landau at a dealer near our daughter’s home in WA. It had the requisite rear bedroom, and everything else we thought we needed. It was nicely appointed and had plenty of power with that Ford V-10 engine we had become accustomed to in the Tioga. The size was ideal - roomy enough for comfortable living but sufficiently compact to access an adequate number of USFS campgrounds to satisfy our love of camping in the backwoods. It was no problem for me to drive and we had viewed and tested an adequate number of others in our search to know that we wanted that one big time. We negotiated the price down to just above dealer cost, got assurances from Georgie Boy that obtaining approval for warranty work at a reputable repair shop near home was no problem and took the plunge. The outcome was unfortunate - our third in a row. The details would bore you to death. To summarize we were batted back and forth between the chassis maker, Ford, General Tire and Georgie Boy while trying to eliminate driving vibration problems during the warranty period. Georgie Boy said they were due to a mismatch of tires and shocks encountered before with that chassis. Ford said the shocks were fine but the tires were defective. General refused to replace the tires claiming they were OK. After a year of unsuccessfully trying to reconcile those conflicts we exhausted all options short of litigation. The really frustrating part of this tale of woe is we’re still not certain how we could have avoided the problem so that advice could be passed on to readers. We don’t know how often similar conflicts occur or how to spot the potential for them. It is clear that at some point in the RV industry's development, suppliers of the various warranted components of RV’s need to fashion a conflict resolution process when an obvious problem exists and stop passing responsibility to solve it around until it ultimately lands back on the unfortunate consumer to absorb the cost. Our bottom line? We decided to look for a new motorhome. 14 Our Current Motorhome Kathleen was intent on acquiring a coach with a living area slideout for increased space and I wanted a longer bed. The “Queen” bed in the Georgie Boy was 74” long, not the usual Queen standard of 80” and my feet hung over the end. I accepted it at the time of purchase as “no big deal” that became just that as time wore on . It‘s a compromise buyers tend to make who like most things about a prospective purchase and settle for not having everything perfect. The trick is to properly weight the compromises made at the point of purchase so that they don’t become intolerable once the honeymoon with the product is over. Does that sound like the advice you received before getting married ? . The decision to acquire a different coach was made in February ‘02, at an intermediate stop on our way to our ultimate winter destination in Bahia Kino, Mexico. We had spotted several large dealers en route home the previous fall . We headed for one of them on a Sunday afternoon with the plan to look around their inventory of motorhomes to get some ideas of costs and models that fit our profile. We were not in a hurry to trade because the vibration problems we were still experiencing with the Landau were no longer severe or dangerous and we wanted to take enough time to be sure we were making the right choice this time. Our “plan” was to look over some options and consider them while in Mexico over the next several weeks. We would stop and make a final choice on the way home in the Spring. So much for good intentions! Upon checking into the dealer’s salesroom a young salesman was assigned to show us around after we described what we wanted; i.e. Class A around 32’ in length, Workhorse chassis and gas engine, living area slideout, standard equipment, new or pre-owned, priced to sell under $75,000. We first were shown a pre-owned units. They were within the price range we specified and fitted the size and equipment profile we had given. None of them turned us on primarily because they looked unduly shopworn. The salesman said they were all he had available in our price range. In retrospect it occurred to us that he did a pretty good selling job by showing us those older coaches first. It primed us to look at a new one. I spotted a new Fleetwood Bounder which looked intriguing and which Kathleen immediately fell in love with. It had everything we wanted plus some goodies; satellite TV, VCR, bedroom TV, hydraulic leveling jacks and backup camera. It also had an MSRP of $ 94,000 which I thought was out of our attainable range. But it drove effortlessly on a test ride and we were hooked. We were urged to make an offer with the bait that Fleetwood was supporting a sale that week-end with extra dealer discounts. We made an offer so low we didn’t think it would fly. Lo and behold the dealer accepted it. Suddenly two people who had just come in to “look around” were the somewhat shell shocked pretenders to a brand spanking new 2002 Bounder. See “Closing the Deal” later in the book for the rest of that story. The new Bounder has worked out like a charm. It looks as though we have struck gold. We hope you do the same. Congratulations! If you have survived this narrative about us it should have given you some useful perspective to judge what you will read in the rest of the book. Onward and upward! 15 III Why Buy A Class A Motorhome ? Combined Living and Transportation All Class A’s are motorized and can be driven strictly as transportation between home and various destinations within their limitations i.e. due to their size, weight, road clearance and suspension systems they have to stay on relatively firm and smooth roads. Most owners use them for living accommodations during their travels. A growing number live in them full time. Although many Class A owners tow a smaller vehicle for shopping, exploring and side trips, a tow vehicle is not an absolute necessity on each and every trip. We leave ours at home when we are going from point A to B and staying put. However every time we do we seem to end up wishing we had our Jeep in tow. Unhooking the motorhome, storing things that can tumble off their perch under way and driving such a large vehicle to a store too far away to walk is a pain in the neck. Many of our friends wouldn’t think of leaving their towable behind on any trip. Take your choice. Access Between Living and Driving Areas The living and driving areas are integrated into the rest of the unit allowing direct, unobstructed access between them. Thus stopping is not required nor do passengers have to step outside the coach to go into the living area, bathroom, raid the refrigerator for a snack or cold drink, lie down for a nap, get a jacket from the closet or even watch TV in the bedroom. Leaving one’s seat to engage in any of these activities while under way is not recommended and probably violates the safety belt law. It can be done if you want to assume that risk and many do regularly. We even have one friend who says he loves to take a shower while his wife is driving. That strikes us as a bit much. Self Contained What constitutes “self contained” is another highly subjective term. To some, it includes satellite TV, large freezer and ice-maker, washing machine, full bath tub, desk with computer stand and other items that many would classify as “non-essentials”. It is generally agreed that “self contained’ definitely includes: a bed, dinette or table and chairs, stove, refrigerator, galley sink, bathroom with toilet, shower and sink, basement storage space, fresh water and waste tanks, water heater, furnace, propane tank, and radio. These days it often also includes: electric generator, microwave, TV, freezer and CD player. With the aforementioned equipment you can park almost any place that is safe and legal. You can live comfortably without external power, water or waste hookups, “Boondock” if you will, for several days or until your waste tanks are full and/or food, water or propane supplies are exhausted. The length of time you can “Boondock in a self -contained unit depends on two factors: 1. How big your water, waste and propane tanks are, usually a range of between 30 and 100 gallons depending on the size of your rig, and how big your food storage capacity is. 2. How fast you fill the waste tanks and consume or use the water propane and food. Those rates in turn are directly proportional to how, many people are on board and how disciplined their consumption is. 16 Added Bonuses Your driving view is superb because you are up high and look through big windows. The ride is quite smooth and quiet. Your insurance company should reward you with lower premiums for bodily injury, property damage medical payments, and personal injury coverage because Class A’s are considered basically safer vehicles than many autos. Self contained motorhomes generally qualify as a second home by the IRS so any mortgage interest payments are usually tax deductible. Confirm that with your Tax advisor of course. The Downside Class A coaches are relatively expensive compared to all other RV’s except converted buses. They depreciate more rapidly than your family car - a new one depreciates about 20% the first year. Most guzzle fuel at somewhere between 6 and 11 mpg depending on weight and whether gas or diesel. On first class roads they cruise and steer easily. On side roads and in city driving maneuvering them requires a considerably higher degree of concentration than driving regular size automobiles. They also are highly complex structures with sensitive components and systems, like TV’s, microwaves and plumbing. These get knocked around on rough roads and are subject to annoying, if not serious breakdowns, especially on long trips. Because they are big and heavy they do not accelerate and stop as responsively as your auto and cross winds can be troublesome or outright dangerous if extremely strong. Summary Owning and operating a Class A motorhome can provide a lot of enjoyment or it can be a costly and frustrating experiment. They are expensive, complex machines produced and serviced by a relatively immature industry that is improving its infrastructure all the time but has a long way to go to catch up with the auto industry, for instance. To ensure a Class A is the kind of RV for you and to get the most out of your purchase requires solid preparation by prospective owners, sound research before buying and observance of good buying practices. Once the motor home is purchased owners need to be diligent in following proscribed preventive maintenance procedures. In short, Class A motor homing is an activity best suited to mature adults who understand and accept the cost, , complexity, risk and responsibility involved. If you can and do, you will have a ball. ___________________________________________ 17 IV Class A Models and Characteristics About This Section It purports to give readers a general idea of how Class A Motorhomes progress gradually in Levels within Groups with similar engines, widths, weights and MSRP. The primary objective is to give first time buyers, and current Class A owners desiring to upgrade, a reference point for what categories of coaches are available. Using this information they can decide on a model Group and Level that interests them, access the list of Class A manufacturers in the Appendix and investigate those which make the Group they like. It should be apparent from scanning the data that there’s a wide range of choices from a variety of manufacturers and the sky’s the limit. General Information The Entry Level, Mid-Range and Top of The Line models in each Group progress higher in length, weight, engine torque, amenities, options, living space and of course price. They usually have similar chassis, construction and external appearance. The distinctions between models from Group to Group; Gas Engine, Diesel Pusher and Luxury, are greater than those from Level to Level within a Group and so are the prices. For example, whereas all the Levels of models in the Class A Gas Engine Group have one of two chassis and engine options; Ford V-10 or Workhorse 8.1 Liter. which develop torque of 425 @3250 rpm or 455@3200 rpm respectively, all Levels within the Class A Diesel Group have a much wider range of chassis manufacturers, engine suppliers, as well as engine torque and transmission configurations. Although there is only one transmission supplier, Allison, there are several variations in transmission configurations which have a bearing on driving performance. Models of the Luxury Diesel Group have significantly bigger chassis and more power than those of the Diesel Pusher group but vary gradually upwards within the Group between model Levels; Entry, Mid-Range and Top-of-the-Line. Diesels Are Different We have owned two Class A Gas Engine models; one with a Ford and the other a Workhorse chassis. Our personal preference is the Workhorse but many prefer the Ford which is why most coach manufacturers offer both. On the other hand, prospective owners who want a coach with a diesel engine either as a first purchase or as an upgrade from gas, would be well advised to familiarize themselves on the various chassis, engine and transmission options available. There are substantial differences in their purchase price, operating cost and driving performance; factors that can materially affect enjoyment of your coach. The options are too complex and intimately connected to individual preference and choice to present meaningful ones here. But we strongly recommend not buying a diesel coach without first exploring all the aforementioned factors until you understand enough to be assured you are choosing the right configuration for your needs. Have that confirmed by an unbiased “expert” if practical. It’s a big decision and should be treated with commensurate due diligence. Note: Assume Mid Range models in each Group have all and/or better “Characteristics” than Entry Grade models; as do Top of the Line Models over Mid Range.. 18 GAS ENGINE GROUP In General The vast majority of models in this group are 102 “ wide, with an option of either a Ford 6.8 liter or Workhorse 8.1 liter chassis and engine which are roughly comparable in performance. This Group tops out in price around $ 300,000. Entry Level Length - 28 - 34 feet GVWR - 20 k lbs. MSRP - $ 55 k- $ 120 k Basic self contained coach; limited options; compact in size; most economical Class A; a good starting point Mid- Range length - 31-37 feet GVWR - 22k lbs MSRP - $ 100 k - $ 120 k Summary - Upgraded decor and construction; more, room, models and options; Standard Queen bed; larger tanks; greater cost Top of the Line Length - 35 - 39 feet GVWR - 22 k lbs MSRP - $150 k - $ 300 k Summary - Better construction , finish and decor; more options of higher grade; e.g. fireplaces, ice makers; clothes washer and dryer DIESEL PUSHER GROUP In General: Practically all models in this Group are also 102” wide. But it contains a much wider range of sizes, chassis, engine, transmission, and amenity options and of course prices. Independent chassis providers include Freightliner, Spartan and Workhorse and many manufacturers , make their own. Allison is the preferred transmission provider. Caterpillar and Cummins provide most engines. Engine torque rating, is the key to measuring driving performance and engine efficiency. It is derived from engine horsepower combined with the type transmission and effectively determines how well the coach accelerates, climbs hills and cruises efficiently on the straightaway. Amenity wise this class starts roughly where the Top of The Line Gas Engine models leave off and rockets skyward along with prices. At the top of this line you can lay out up to $500,000, even more if you really gild the lily. Coach lengths that exceed 35 feet, weigh over 25,000 lbs and have slide outs that extend 30 inches or more on both sides of the rig when stationery are restricted from traveling on certain roads and parking at some RV parks and wilderness camps. Prospective owners should bear this in mind when determining what size coach fits their needs. Fortunately some of the shorter gas and even diesel powered models are now outfitted with a living room slide and some pretty posh interiors. They are a good compromise choice if you want access to those USFS campgrounds in more remote areas but also want as much room as possible and a full array of amenities for extended trips and long term stays. NOTE: This group’s summary boxes are on the next page 19 DIESEL PUSHER GROUP Entry Level Length - 34 - 39 feet GVWR - 26.5 k lbs. MSRP - $ 110 k - $ 200 k Torque - 700@1600 rpm Summary - Similar to Top-of- the -Line gas models in amenities and decor; heavier, stronger construction more powerful; air brakes Mid- Range Length - 36 - 40 feet GVWR - 26.5 k lbs. MSRP - $ 175 k - $300 k Torque - 860@ 1440 rpm Summary - Luxury leather sofa and lounger, better cabinetry and decor , diesel generator; power awnings; home theater systems; heated storage and holding tanks Top-of the Line Length - 39 - 42 feet GVWR - 31 k lbs. MSRP - $ 200 k - $ 500 k Torque - 1050@1400rpm Summary - More room, options, power; dual furnaces; 2000 watt converter/inverter; protective bra, storage slide-out trays; keyless entry; compact disc changer LUXURY DIESEL GROUP General - With this class you’ve arrived at the Major League of Motorhomes. In a word they are Luxurious with prices approaching $1,500,000 at the Top of The Line. Affluent full timers favor this group for permanent living comfort and amenities. These coaches epitomize the term “self contained” with large amounts of storage, freezers, clothes washers and dryers. Such amenities as: powered retractable hook-up hoses; toilets with electric flush buttons; dual fuel fills; a freezer on a basement rollout tray and the like are typical options. Entry Level Length - 36 - 40 feet GVWR - 34 k lbs. MSRP - $ 250 k - $ 400 k Torque -1050@1400 rpm Alternator - 200 amps Summary - Independent front suspension, slide-out battery tray; power driver and passenger seats Mid- Range Length - 40 - 43 feet GVWR - 35 k lbs. MSRP - $300 k - $ 600 k Torque - 1200@1300 rpm Alternator - 200 amps Summary - More power, and options 8 disc cd changer; automatic awning with weather sensor; better finish; 42”retractable plasma TV Top of the Line Length - 43 - 45 feet GVWR - 44.5 k lbs MSRP - $500 k - $1.5 million Torque -1550@1200rpm Alternator - 270 amps Summary - Lots more room; full air suspension; steerable tag axle; 6 batteries; stainless air horns; king bed; electric toilet; molded 1 piece roof; 12,500 amp generator; marble tile 20 SUPER COACHES/BUS CONVERSIONS In General: We refer to this Group as “Super Coaches”. The more widely used “Bus Conversions” conjures up a very Blah image in our minds. Whatever you want to call them, they are not considered officially as Class A Motorhomes. That’s because they are built within commercial bus chassis and shells which include windows. Motorhomes are built on either a truck or custom chassis without any exterior shell. It was decided to include some data about Super Coaches and where you can find more information because potential high end motor home buyers who want a large 40-45 foot diesel engine coach should be aware of this Group as an option to consider. Most new conversions are made by the major “converters“ ,listed below, on chassis with shells supplied by Prevost in Quebec, Canada. Other chassis/shells are available too but research on them is incomplete. A number of other companies convert pre-owned commercial bus shells into motor homes. A list of them can be found at www.rvweb.net/market/links/pages although we found several to be inactive or inaccessible. Most bus conversions, whether on new or pre-owned shells are custom made to the new owner’s specifications. The conversions range all the way from some fairly rustic and basic transformations of preowned shells to lavishly outfitted new shells with slides and amenities rivaling the aforementioned luxury diesels. All have diesel engines of various sizes and range in length between 40 and 45 feet. Bus conversions are popularly known as being favored by traveling entertainers, bands and personalities like John Madden, former NFL coach and TV commentator. They also are used as command centers for firefighting and police work, TV and radio stations and businesses for product displays and conferences. Individual private owners favor them for their safety, height above the road, generous storage space and customizing options. We were invited into a unit which had a grandchildren’s den on a lower level. There is not a lot of specific data available about standard conversion models for the listings below. More information can be gleaned by scanning the web sites listed and/or calling sales offices directly. There appears to be a healthy inventory of pre-owned models available. Converter Name and Contact, Information Number of Models Angola Coach Build to Order www.angolacoach.com l Angola, IN 866-264-6522 New for 2003 ——————————————————————————————————————————— Blue Bird Wanderlodge 4 2 www.blue-bird.com 38’ -40’ 43’ Fort Valley, GA 800-486-7122 New for 2003 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Country Coach (Sub.National RV ) 5 models www.countrycoach.com 800-654-0223 21 Junction City, OR New for 2003 Converter Name and Number of Models Contact, Information ___________________________________________________________________________________ Featherlite Inc(Vantare) www.fthr.com 4 models Coburg, OR Sales Ofice 541-484 5150 New for 2003 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Liberty Coach www.libertycoach.com 4 models Chicago, IL 800-332-9877 New for 2003 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Marathon Coach www.marathoncoach.com 3 models Coburg, OR 800-234-9991 New for 2003 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Royale Coach Div Monaco www.royalecoach.com 8 models Elkhart, IN 888-749- 3155 22 V Is a Class A Right for You ? This is one of those sticky questions that only fools attempt to answer for anyone else, so we are not going to. Having just reviewed the various Groups and types of Class A’s available to you it’s an appropriate point for you to stop and ponder the answer to the question before you make up Your Preferred Class A Profile . We can help you by providing a brief list of alternative RV’s and some questions you can ask of yourself. The ratio of “yes” to “no” answers you come up with should give you a pretty good idea if you should seriously consider buying a new or pre-owned Class A as opposed to another type RV. First, here’s a brief summary of the alternatives starting from the top with the one most like a Class A: ALTERNATIVES Class C Motorhome: Most are built on a gas engine truck chassis. Usually shorter and narrower than a Class A most have sleeping quarters over the driving cab. There is a broad range of models, mostly self contained; some with slideouts and a number of options. It’s a smaller, less expensive to buy and operate alternative to Class A Gas Engine Entry Level Models but has similar features . Many of the Class A manufacturers, like Fleetwood and Jayco make Class C coaches which are listed on their websites. Class B Motorhome : Usually a converted van on a smaller gas engine truck chassis than a Class C. They too can be self contained but for much shorter periods due to the size of their various liquid tanks. The living a sleeping amenities typically must be stored when under way and opened to make them functional when parked. They are less expensive to buy and operate than their larger sibling Class A’s and C’s, fit into most camp sites and are more maneuverable. Some have limited off-road capabilities. The Winnebago Rialta is an excellent Class B. Our daughter and son-in-law have one and love it. Access www. Chinookrv.com and www.pleasureway.com for two other prominent Class B manufacturers. Fifth Wheel; The largest towable home on wheels, they attach to a hitch device inside the bed of the tow vehicle, most often is a good sized pickup truck. They come with or without slides, have two levels of living space due to their “goose-neck” configuration and can have most of the living amenities of a comparably sized motorhome but are considerably less expensive per square foot. RVers favor them who want the luxury of a large living area they can park and leave while they take off in their pickup for various and sundry reasons. Class A manufacturers Alpine, Jayco and Fleetwood also make 5th wheels Travel Trailer; They are towed with a tongue connected to a ball type hitch on the rear end of a car or pickup and have a forward and rear axle. Trailers with as much living space as a 5th wheel are necessarily longer because of the tongue connecter and are not quite as maneuverable as their 5th wheel cousins. They also are less expensive, come in a broader range of sizes, can be luxuriously equipped or quite Spartan in amenities and can be parked and left while the tow vehicle goes off. It is unsafe and unlawful for passengers to ride inside a trailer or fifth wheel while under way; a major difference from motorhomes. Class A manufacturers Airstream, Jayco Fleetwood and a host of others make them. Truck Campers; These literally are small compact homes and carried inside the bed of a pickup truck. The latest models have a slideout and many are self contained. Most are stabilized when parked by struts which are lowered to the ground and lift the camper out of the truck bed so the truck can be driven off. The sleeping area is over the truck cab as in a Class C. They can go anywhere the truck can go giving them off road capability if the truck has it. Many are self contained for short periods of time. Some are 23 collapsible pop-ups providing lower profiles and centers of gravity. www.newrver.com has an informative section on this type RV ; www.lancecamper.com is the website of a popular manufacturer; www.nashtraveltrailers.com/campers is the website for Artic Fox, another popular model Pop-Up Tent Trailers ; They are favored by campers looking for a low cost means to camp that can be towed behind the family auto or pickup. The tent portion folds down into a compact box on wheels about 10 feet long, 3 feet high and roughly the width of an auto. When parked they require setting up and expand to 18 ft. long by 7 ft. high. They range from very basic units with beds to a self contained unit that may sleep up to 8 people. Coleman and Starcraft are popular manufacturers. Class A manufacturer, Forest River also makes them. Access www.newrver for a good review of this class RV and list of other manufacturers. The foregoing descriptions are intentionally brief because our RV experience and knowledge is primarily with Class A motorhomes. Both publications mentioned in Chapter 1, RV Buyers Survival Guide and The Rver’s Bible, have more extensive descriptions of the various types of RV’s and many of the websites referred to in Additional Sources of Information in the Appendix of this book provide links to manufacturers of various RV’s. Questions Re Considering Purchase of a Class A • Can you afford a Class A? Before you answer, it is suggested you complete the checklist, “Cost of Owning a Motorhome” for the Class A model you ideally want and see whether you can handle the financial end. For a new Gas Engine Entry Level model you will be laying out $ 40K - $45K. Of course you will pay less for a pre-owned model and a lot less if you can settle for one 5 -10 years old. _____ Yes; ____No • Are you physically equipped to handle a Class A? To get answers to this question it is suggested you lease one for a week and take a trip, It’s the best way to find out if you can drive one comfortably, endure the physical challenges of loading prior to departure from home base, setting it up at your destination, unhooking and pre-departure chores each time you move to a new destination. Take into consideration that there is a learning curve to it all and it will get easier for you as you make more trips. ___Yes; ___No • Have you researched RV alternatives enough to be you certain that a self propelled motorhome is what you want instead of a towable trailer, fifth wheel or truck camper? _____ Yes; _____ No • Are you familiar with the limitations of roads you can travel in a Class A and camping sites they will fit into and comfortable your travel desires will be fulfilled in one ? _____Yes ; _____No • If your use of an RV will consist primarily of extended stays in one place have you weighed the cost advantages of a large trailer or 5th wheel combined with a pickup versus a Class A ? ____Yes ____ No • Are you satisfied with storage arrangements for your Class A when it is not in use including the cost and convenience? _____ Yes; ___ No 24 • Class A’s are the most complex of all RV’s, require more preventative maintenance and tend to have higher repair costs than other types. Are you prepared to deal with that ? ____ Yes ____ No The ratio of “Yes” to “No” answers will give you a pretty good idea of how well you are suited to a Class A . If you come up with as many “No” as “Yes” answers, you may want to do a little more research before taking the Class A plunge. A preponderance of “Yes” answers suggests you are ready to dive in so go for it! 25 VI Your Class A Preferred Profile Establish Priorities It was pointed out earlier that owning and enjoying any motorhome is very subjective and influenced by a number of variables. It won’t surprise readers to hear that the amount of money you can spend on your motorhome needs to be measured against what pleasure you expect to receive from owning one and how you want to go about obtaining it. In other words if you will only be content with a large new motor home that you can travel in extensively, yet have a limited budget and amount of time available, you will be in for a frustrating motor home experience if you purchase while in those circumstances. Also if you think roaming around via motorhome is considerably cheaper than other forms of travel, think again. That’s especially true if you will be carrying a large portion of the initial motorhome cost in monthly payments. In that case you will be disappointed if not shocked outright. Bottom line? Better get acquainted with the economics of owning a motorhome relative to your expectations and financial situation as well as the other variables that will impact on your return on investment and enjoyment of your purchase. Once you have finished the Personal Class A Profile Checklist, take a crack at completing “Estimated Motorhome Costs” checklist in the Appendix. Completing both should help you develop pertinent parameters to consider when starting your search. Don’t sweat the questions. This exercise is only to start you thinking about what you might ideally want and prepare you to steer a potential supplier in the right direction so as not to waste your time. Always remember you’re the customer and sellers are at your service. They want your business and know you have lots of purchasing options. It’s also a good tactic not to give the impression of being a greenhorn at buying motorhomes. On the flip side it’s wise to act like you know what you want even if you don’t. To do this right you will want to explore several model options and visit different dealers. Filter what you hear at one dealer through others you visit. Chances are you will find they don’t always agree. By cross checking your various information sources you will eventually come up with what you need to know. Also remember that the more coach options you consider and dealers you visit the better your chances are of seeing all that is available to you and being assured of not missing any opportunities. You will instinctively know when the search is starting to duplicate your options or you are not learning anything new. There is a point of diminishing returns where confusion sets in instead of increased knowledge. However we all have different capacities for absorbing information and we wouldn’t presume to try and guess what a reader’s is. You’ll know when you reach it and it’s time to make a decision. Your Class A Preferred Profile Checklist Worksheet • Do you want a new or pre-owned motorhome? New___ Pre-owned ___ • If Pre-owned Not older than ____ years and with ___________ miles Note: The major reasons to buy a new motorhome are (a.) It’s fun to be the first owner (b.) You enjoy the full benefits of the warranty period (c.) You receive the latest product developments which can be significant. The benefits of buying pre-owned are (a.) You pay less and avoid those first years of high depreciation t (b.) The previous owners should have worked out the bugs but that‘s not a given; (c.) You can purchase a service warranty to avoid a big repair hit. It will augment whichever warranties have expired. 26 • What length of MH do you want ? _____ feet Note: If you are unsure of this factor at the outset put it high on your priority list to decide as you inspect various size coaches. Note the length of each, what the practical differences are between various lengths relative to your needs. Bigger coaches mean more room but also more weight, cost, higher fuel consumption, and bigger parking space requirements. It’s easier to trade up in the future for more length than down for less. • Do you want a gas or diesel engine? Gas____Diesel_____ Note: A big decision requiring enlightened decision making. Diesel engines and transmissions cost roughly $ 20,000 more than gasoline ones. They can produce the necessary torque to power rigs smoothly that weigh 10 tons or more. Diesel engines can go about three times as many miles as gas engines before needing a major overhaul or replacement. They generally require fewer repairs but when needed, repairs are more costly than those on gas engines. An added bonus is diesel engines are usually located under the rear bedroom. That placement eliminates the big hump over gas engines typically in the middle of the forward cab floor. It also makes for less engine noise up front and warms the rear bed in some cases. Diesels definitely suit owners who expect to put a lot of miles on their coach and keep it for a long time especially if they weigh over 25,000 lbs. and are more than 36 feet long. • How many slide-outs do you want? None__; One__; Two __; Three __; Four __; Note: “Slide-outs” are compartments usually 20”- 36” deep and of varying length that “slide out” by hydraulics or electrically to extend living or sleeping space when parked . They add a surprising amount of room to a coach and are increasingly popular. • What amount of time to you plan to spend in your MH? Full Time___; Every ___week(s); Days___ / month: Only Occasionally____ • How many people will be traveling and sleeping in your MH regularly ____ How many occasionally? ______ Note: Thoughtful response to the preceding two questions is critical to ensuring you have enough seats and sleeping berths. Both factors help determine the minimum length of coach you should purchase as well as other amenities such as refrigerator size, water and waste storage capacity etc. • In what part of North America will your coach be stored ? NE___; SE___; N. Central___; S. Central___; South___; NW___; SW___ • What time of the year will you use your MH the most? Summer___; Fall__; Winter__; Spring __. • Where do you expect to travel most? NE___; SE___; N. Central___; S. Central___; South__; NW__; SW__; Alaska___; Canada__; Mexico__; All of N. America___ Note: Where you will store and take your motorhome and when will help determine what type insula tion, heating, cooling, windows and other weather sensitive items you will need 27 • Will you tow a vehicle? no ____ yes_____; If “yes” what make __________________________ Note; Not all vehicles are towable with four wheels on the ground and require using a dolly which raises the front wheels. Better check that point out with your vehicle manufacturer. Lists of towable vehicles are available at many Internet links. • What additional amenities or features do you want in your motorhome? Leveling Stabilizers ___; Satellite TV ___; Washer/Dryer___; Ice Maker___; Thermal Windows ___; Heated Basement ____; Rollout Basement Storage Shelves ____ ; Others*____________________________________________________________________ Note: Above are power, size and amenity determining factors . • Do you prefer to: Own___; Lease___; Time Share____; your MH? Note: An extensive paid trial period with our first motorhome, which amounted to a lease, allowed us to avoid what would have been a costly mistake of buying it. Leasing one is worth strong consideration before making your first motor home purchase. That’s the end of the checklist questionnaire. For strictly your own use and to be kept confidential, especially in the initial stages of dealer contacts, jot down separately or make a mental note of the answers to the following questions: What size cash down payment can you make on a MH? $___________ What size monthly payments can you make whether you own, lease or time share? $_______ If you were to make an outright cash purchase how much could you spend? $_________? Note: Answers to the above questions will provide some limits for you to remember and save you from falling in love with luxurious rigs that you really can’t afford. Disclosing them to dealers will be to your disadvantage. See “Getting the Best Deal” in a later section. Motor home loans are rarely for more than 15 years. This Checklist is also in the Appendix without the notes. You are welcome to copy it. Fill it out and give one to dealer sales people whom you encounter. They will be impressed with your preparation and also grateful. It will set you apart from most buyers or tire kickers they meet and should result in more professional treatment of you by dealers. 28 *Additional Options The Profile which will emerge from answering the questions in the foregoing Checklist will suffice to effectively launch you on a productive search for your dream coach. However you should be aware that depending on the size and price of the motorhome you select, you will find dealers will be more than happy to sell you a coach with more features and options than the ones listed in the Checklist. If you opt to buy one of the larger (34 + feet in length) more expensive ( $ 100, 000 +) coaches on the lots you visit, or order a specially equipped one from the factory through the dealer, you will have more options to consider. Some of them are listed below just so you are aware of what they are. The list does not mean we recommend their purchase. Some may even be standard features on the really large (38 + feet in length ) and luxurious price range($250,000 +). We would be remiss not to remind you that the more options and equipment in your coach the greater the cost of maintaining or fixing them when they require it. It should also be pointed out that at trade-in time or when you sell the coach it is highly unlikely that you will receive back the full depreciated cost of those extras. Dealers base their estimate of trade-in value on the basic coach and private buyers are typically reluctant to pay what you may think those extras are worth. So add them only if you can afford to discount them considerably when you unload your coach. They don’t qualify as a sound financial investment. Also, not to insult the reader’s intelligence, but simply to cover all the bases, most dealers will almost always be in a better position and more prone to discount a coach you are going to take off their lot than one you order from the factory through them. If getting the best deal is of prime importance to you, try to settle for a coach on a dealer’s lot. Of course you will get it faster too if that’s a consideration. Plus, it’s wise to see what you get up front. As pointed out earlier the RV industry is a relatively young industry and is heavily salted with entrepreneurial owners and managers. It’s infrastructure; e.g.internal communications, quality control, sophistication of management techniques, commitment to excellence, on time delivery dependability, and attention to detail are still in the development stage. Consequently the chances of a custom order getting muffed to some extent are greater than when you order an automobile from the factory. It is wise to be aware of that possibility and it being part of the consideration to do it. Some Additional Class A Options Beds: Twin Singles; Large Queen, King Refrigerator: Side by side doors; 8-10 cu feet Water Heater ; 10 gal Bigger Furnace Dining Accommodations; Table and chairs; dinette Electrical; 50 amp service; inverter Generators; 7.5 KW; Gas; diesel Backup Monitor; w or w/o microphone Global Positioning System Solar Panels; Fans: Dash; bedroom; living room Air Conditioners TV’s; 30“; HDTV Fireplace 29 Water Purification System paneling Interior Decor; fabrics; leather; Video; VCR; DVD; Satellite TV antenna; manual; auto Radios; cassette; CD Coffee Maker Tandem Axles Diesel Engine Size and Transmission Exterior: roof rack; decorator wheels; roof horns; window/door awnings back-up monitor; upgraded siding; roof; paint The above list is only meant to be representative of the kinds of options available. I’m sure you get the idea that the range is awesome. The longer in length and higher in price you are willing to go the available options will challenge the most lavish expectations you can conjure up. As we said earlier, the sky’s the limit - go for it if you can! ______________________________ 30 VII The Search For Your Dream Coach Where To Buy It At the risk of sounding like a recording we should point out the highly subjective nature of this question too. You will get you plenty of conflicting advice from veteran owners. The big question to answer is whether to buy new or pre-owned from a: 1. Local dealer 2. “Giant” dealer. 3. Private party New Class A coaches are available exclusively through dealers. We could not find any Class A manufacturers who sell directly to retail customers. If there are any, we would like to know who they are. When To Buy Another question to which the answers will be contradictory and all over the place. Bottom-line? There probably are very few absolute rules because dealers vary so much in size, accounting techniques, inventory levels, profit margin theories, support from manufacturers, promotional periods etc. It’s more important to observe standard good purchasing practices, be resolute about not straying from your price objectives, stay cool, and act reasonably than to try and pick the best time to get a “good deal“. Some Guidelines to Keep in Mind: 1. Dealers from time to time will have bona fide sales to reduce inventories or make a push for profits at critical points in their fiscal years. Many of these events are supported by manufacturers with extra discounts to dealers during the sale. It’s a good practice to check them out and see if their “clearance prices” really are lower. It’s unwise to assume they are without testing them.. 2. You may well be able to strike a better deal on a remaining previous model year new coach just after the next year’s models start coming in. The former will be harder for dealers to move after the new ones arrive so they often lower prices to make them more attractive and clear them out. You will also benefit by saving on first year depreciation which the dealer has likely absorbed. 3. Slow sales years which result in high dealer inventories at the end of the year are also a good time to shop. In northern climes that means before winter sets in with several months of slow sales ahead. Northern dealers are highly motivated to lower their inventories and “flooring” or carrying costs before that occurs. Reverse timing is true in warm climates where sales fall off in the hot summer months and turn brisk when the snowbirds start arriving in winter. As a rule of thumb, you should not pay more than roughly 75% of the MSRP, especially if you are making a minimum down payment and carrying around 80% of the sales price. Doing so will put you in the old price/depreciation squeeze wherein your coach will soon be worth less than the amount you owe. This is a particularly bad situation if you want to trade it in within two years of buying it. You may not anticipate that happening but the statistics say that it does more often than not, especially with first time buyers. 31 Change and improvement are the keywords to remember about Class A motorhome developments. This means that buyers on the hunt are pressured to buy new or recent years models instead of settling for older coaches. This factor exerts pressure downward on prices of pre-owned models. For example, dealers will tell you today that pre-owned units without slide outs are becoming increasingly less popular than coaches with them. That wasn’t nearly as important a factor in 2000 when we first shopped for a Class A. The change in that preference has been rapid and widespread. Another “Word to the Wise” Regard what follows below as a refresher in the realities of buying - one that if followed, will help you get the best deal possible. Before you set out on your Class A acquisition venture, purge yourself of any stereotypes, old bromides and assumptions you may have acquired from advisors of any kind, whether they be so-called experts or well meaning friends and relatives. You will be engaging with dealers whose primary goal, profitable sales, clashes with yours; i.e. the best bang for your bucks. Furthermore you will be on their turf. The one common bond between dealer and buyer, and it’s an important one, is that each wants a sale to take place. Both will claim they want it to be a fair deal for both parties. The reality is dealers want to maximize their profits on any deal they make. On the other hand, if you are a typical buyer you will be seeking to minimize your $ outlay. Each of you will be trying to determine how far you can push your goal without killing the deal. It should be emphasized that dealers aren’t bad guys. The truly competent ones will settle for an honest and fair deal with you because in the long term it is in their best interests to do so. That’s the most you can hope for. Just don‘t think your respective terms of what is “a fair deal“ will necessarily be in concert. Don’t let all the friendly warmth you feel coming your way make you lower your guard. By the same token be aware that dealers meet up with some real charlatans for buyers. You want to avoid looking and acting like one if you are (just kidding). Treat dealers with the same respect you expect and deserve from them and you should be able to work out a mutually beneficial deal. Be Wary and Work With Your Partner Forget about any unwritten promises that are made - the prospective odds of them being honored in a pinch are, in a word, lousy. Stay wary and alert. That doesn’t mean you have to be negative or belligerent. It does mean be skeptical about all claims being made until you can confirm them. Discount jabs taken at competitive rigs, and all boasts about the object coach of your desire being the best anything until you see solid evidence from a neutral source. The old saying that two heads are better than one is right on the money when buying a motorhome. Divvy up the different parts of the coach to evaluate with the partner who will share your motorhome with you and go over your findings with each other. It’s an efficient and effective way to proceed. Agree on what you want in a coach beforehand so neither of you will surprise the other during the heat of battle and in front of the sales person. If you can pull it off effectively, the “good-guy-bad-guy” routine is not a bad tactic to employ. One of you assume a more negative role - the reticent buyer and deal breaker that has to be won over before any purchase is made. The other one can be the diplomat that smoothes out the partner’s negative attitude when it’s appropriate. The point is be prepared to “DEAL, DEAL, DEAL”. It’s the way selling is done by many RV dealers. You will fare better by going with the flow than by fighting it. 32 No matter if you, the sales person and his/her boss become apparent bosom buddies during the buying process, when push comes to shove at least one of them will always be striving to strike the best deal they can for their company. Don’t be gulled into thinking they are doing you any favors because they like you and want to be friends with you. They may indeed feel that way part of the time but they won’t let those feelings interfere with trying to keep the price you pay as high as possible. Don’t be panicked into a purchase before you are ready. It’s an age old tactic for a dealer to let you think the coach you want is a one of a kind and in great demand and other buyers will be returning shortly with the funds to close the sale. Sit on the dealer’s proposal overnight if at all possible. Sanity often returns after a good sleep. Talk it over at length with your partner. Double check any major points of quality and price. Air any misgivings or doubts openly with your partner. It would be disheartening in the future if a flaw surfaced about which you both had negative vibes that you did not share before the purchase. Seek counsel with any friends or relatives who will give you candid opinions and sound advice. Go back to the dealer clear headed and resolved to dispel any doubts before signing a contract and giving them your check. Local Dealer If you can find a responsible, competent one with a good service department and a range of competitively priced and appealing models, they should be high on your priority list of dealers to investigate. It certainly is convenient to have a service center close at hand for warranty work, advice and counsel and an interest long term in seeing that you are a satisfied customer. Smart dealers will go the extra mile to earn your immediate business. They want you to return when you are ready to upgrade and encourage you to refer friends and family to them who also want an RV. Check them out with the local Better Business Bureau, their customers and their suppliers. Compare their prices with other dealers and investigate their service policies and practices. Sure it takes time and is a pain but one that will pay off big time. The main drawback of small, isolated dealers is usually the prices they must charge to make a profit on limited turnover. Check out what you will pay from one with a comparable unit from a large urban dealer to make sure the difference is worth the advantages of dealing locally. You may be able to use that difference to leverage a better local deal too. Local dealers don’t like to lose a sale to big city brethren over a few dollars. Check out their service department too. It’s most inconvenient if, when repairs are necessary, your coach has to be sent to a larger metro dealer some distance away to get the job done; takes more time too. Giant Dealers If you live outside a major metropolitan area, if the dealers in your town don’t measure up or carry the make and models you want, try one of the Giant dealers who advertise in Motorhome Magazine. You can also ask the manufacturer you prefer to recommend a dealer. You lose the advantages of buying from a local dealer mentioned previously but there are some offsetting pluses of buying from a giant: 1. Lower prices. Giant dealers often get volume discounts from manufacturers especially during special promotions. They also rely more heavily on a large turnover in sales to make their profit targets than high margins on individual sales. 2. They typically carry more lines and models and thus offer a better chance of finding one you want. They 33 also may have affiliates from whom they can transfer in the model you want in short order. 3. Their service and parts departments have to be larger to handle the volume of sales they must service. It often means faster and better service despite the distance. That’s not a given so check it out. 4. Most manufacturers will allow warranty service to be conducted by a qualified local service center. Make sure one is available that will be approved by the manufacturer of the model you intend to buy preferably in writing. At least make sure the person who gives you approval has the authority to do so record his or her name and confirm your understanding in writing. Dealer personnel turnover is high and verbal promises by departed managers aren’t routinely honored. In addition to the drawback of distance from your home base you may not experience the close relationship at a giant dealer that you might expect from a smaller local dealer. If you are a walk-in with no connections to management, you probably will end up with a rookie sales person. They tend to be less knowledgeable than the veterans and subject to turnover by the time you return for an upgrade. On the other hand they also are inclined to be more candid about the coaches they show and not yet fully equipped with the sales tricks of the trade for which many veteran sales people are infamous. We have bought coaches from two of these Giants. Both embodied the advantages cited except the service of one was just plain awful. Private Party for Pre-Owned There are many sources of sales offerings from private individuals. Several are listed in the Appendix. Look for them in the classified ads of your local or big city newspapers as well as trade journals like Motorhome Magazine. The big advantage of buying from private individuals should be a lower price. That stems from their having lower overhead than dealers plus they usually have good reason to set a price that they know will have strong appeal against those charged by dealers. In many cases that stems from desire for a quick sale. That’s not always the case so make sure you are getting a real bargain because there are drawbacks to dealing with individuals. The prime risk in not buying from a dealer, especially if the manufacturer’s warranty has expired, is that more often than not, no guarantee is available. Unless you are qualified to conduct one yourself, you should take the time and expense of having a qualified RV service center inspect your proposed purchase from any private party including all its various components and appliances. After you Complete the Checklist What you do next in your quest for a Class A motorhome depends upon where you live, how much you already know about what you want and other personal choices. For those who are new at the game and found filling out the Profile to be a challenge, it is suggested you do one of the following next 1. The answers in your Checklist should be a Profile of the coach you think you want and can afford. Bear in mind that you always have the option of changing your mind about any aspect of that profile any time you wish. For example, you may initially think a 30 foot coach is all you need. Once you actually have been in one you may find it too cramped and lacking the space you think you need for extended winter trips. A 34 foot coach may end up as your choice. Your initial profile will serve as a good starting point. 2. Take the Questionnaire to a dealer and have a sales person help you complete the profile . 34 3. Whichever you do first, 1. or 2., it is suggested that you use the Internet or telephone to contact manufacturers who make the size and style of coach you want and make a list of those models that appeal to you. A suggested format follows. The appendix contains a list of Class A motorhome manufacturers, what model sizes they make and how to contact them. CLASS A Shopping List * * See Appendix for full size form you can copy Model Name/ Number Dealer MSRP Best Features Drawbacks Rank On The Trail Armed with your Class A Profile and Shopping List you’re ready to hit the trail that will lead you to your Dream Coach by the most direct route. Consider yourself an ideal buyer at this point. As one who has done enough research about Class A motorhomes to have formed a pretty clear idea of what you want and even the models that appeal to you, you have leapt to the head of the buyers’ class and achieved a buyer distinction not many dealers often encounter. They should love you! Furthermore you will avoid their wasting your time showing you a coach that doesn’t fit your Profile. It‘s usually the one they want to unload badly or the one with the biggest spiff(commission) for them. If a sales person does that after viewing your Profile, he or she immediately becomes suspect and should be straightened out fast by you. Let them know first off that you have spent considerable time and effort developing your Profile in the expectation of saving time in your search and you will not waste your time viewing coaches that don’t fit it. If that doesn’t sit well, move on. Dealer management doesn’t like losing sales because of a personality conflict; they do occur occasionally between salesperson and customer. Seek out the sales manager and tell him/her that you would like another sales person to help you. In most instances you will find management cooperative on this point. Another List At the risk of making you list weary, we suggest another. From experience we have learned that it is extremely difficult to recall the basic details of the many coaches you will have seen by the end of the search. It doesn’t need to include the ones you had no interest in at all and only enough data on the ones that do to jog your memory and maybe induce you to have another look later. You will find it of immense help-guaranteed. Here it is: (next page) 35 Class A’s Viewed & of Interest * *See Appendix for full size form you can copy Dealer Model Name/ Color # #Slide Best features Outs Drawbacks Price Rank This will probably sound like a no-brainer but it is also suggested you obtain a brochure and copy of the Price Sticker that lists the equipment of each coach you are really interested in. They will come in very handy when you get down to making your ultimate choice. You can also get a good idea of the ballpark price of pre-owned models by checking the NADA guide on the Internet. It lists wholesale and retail prices of practically all Class A models of most manufacturers. It is virtually the industry bible on used vehicle prices and RV Dealers place great stock in its credibility. The url is www.nadaguides.com. How Long to Search? How many coaches do you need to see to ensure peace of mind that you have made the right choice ? The correct answer is subject to so many personal and circumstantial factors that it has to be your call alone. If you have made your Profile and Preferred List, gone to the dealers where they are most likely to be found and locate a coach that excites you - go for it. It really doesn’t matter if it’s one of three or thirty you have seen. Having done your homework you can trust your instincts if the price is right. There is no rule of thumb about how many rigs you should look at before making a decision. One major reason is that the right one may come in to view by chance early in your search or you may not encounter it before looking at a whole bunch of coaches. Don’t get discouraged if you look at what you consider to be a lot of coaches and have not found your dream rig yet. There’s one out there for you. That is unless your homework is seriously flawed which is highly unlikely. Don’t let any sales person give you one of the old pitches like “This is a one of a kind” or “They’re not making any more of these” to get you to decide on a unit before you are good and ready. It’s worth repeating that we think it’s a good idea to sit on any decision overnight before committing even when you see one you really like. _________________________________ 36 VIII Getting the Best Deal Stay the Course Once you have found your dream coach you don’t want to leave any money on the table when buying it. Don’t be surprised if the dealer sales person suggests you make an offer to buy the model you choose. We strongly advise against your doing so. It’s the dealer’s responsibility to put a price on what he sells and an accepted business practice. Conning buyers into making offers gives the dealer control of the negotiation by making the buyers reveal what they would be willing to pay. Insist that the dealer set a price. You run little risk that they will balk to the point of giving up a sale. The advice to not make an offer is an admitted personal preference or bias of the authors. We speak from the vantage point of narrowly escaping from paying several thousands of dollars more for a coach than the dealer eventually let us have it for. We had let a dealer cajole us into making an offer despite our better judgment and they accepted it. Fortunately we sat on it overnight before signing on the dotted line. Over breakfast the next morning we decided we couldn‘t afford the coach at that price, told the dealer and withdrew the offer. After a conference of managers, hastily convened with great drama to consider this turn of events, the dealer eventually came down in price more than 10% off our initial offer without our even having to mention our limit. The amount of the reduction shocked us. Boy were we relieved! We won’t ever make an offer again - only counter offers to a quoted price and we always sit on a decision overnight. Another dealer ploy that it is strongly suggested you refuse or shun is an attempt to get you to say how much money you will put down on a coach and the size of the monthly carrying cost you can handle. If you give in to this request, you can anticipate wishing you had not when the dealer reminds you of it at a critical future point in the negotiation. It’s another tactic by the dealer to take control of the negotiation and pin you down. It also allows them to talk in terms of monthly costs that meet your stated target and avid steer clear of disclosing the true selling price of the unit with the actual allowance made for your trade-in. You need to know the MSRP and the actual amount allowed on your trade-in to determine how much off the MSRP the final cost is. Knowledge of them also allows you to compare the same values on other coaches you are considering. If you stay firmly focused on those values you will keep the negotiations on solid ground and in terms you can understand. Being sold on monthly payments is a potentially dangerous journey you don’t want to take. We are confident a bona fide professional financial advisor will offer the same counsel to you. If it’s a new coach you should obtain a copy of the MSRP ticket from the manufacturer. It’s the law. If it’s a pre-owned coach ask for a printout of the NADA retail value with the coach’s equipment listed. Loans. Most dealers will offer to secure a loan for you and many of them have resources and ability do it better and faster than you can. It certainly is the simplest and usually the quickest way to wrap up the sale while on the dealer’s lot. It is suggested you do a preliminary search among your favorite lenders or on the Internet to determine what loan terms and amounts you qualify for before you begin your search for a coach. Ideally you should try and secure a ball park commitment from a reputable lender for an amount and rate on either a new or used coach for a certain period of time. That really puts you in the driver’s seat at the point in the negotiations where you get to the coach sales price after credit for your trade-in as well as terms of a loan . It also gives the dealer incentive to try and find the best deal for you from their stable of lenders. Dealers can have different commission arrangements with several lenders. They naturally favor those who pay the 37 most. Your best interests are usually not served by that lender. New Coach Service Agreements In a nutshell, conventional wisdom is that you don’t need one on a new coach. For the first year most of them are fully covered by warranty. The exception to that is the instance cited previously when the coach and chassis manufacturers can’t agree on who’s responsible. Don’t believe a claim that you have to take the service agreement at the time of purchase or forfeit the opportunity to do so. That’s unadulterated hogwash. Pre -owned Coach Service Contracts Pre- owned coaches whose age or mileage puts it beyond the original warranty may come with a dealer warranty on the coach and chassis for 30 or more days. Appliances and systems such as the demand water system are generally inspected and put in good working order but not warranted by the dealer. You will want to be certain of what warranties are in force on a pre-owned motor home. Repair or replacement of coach and chassis components can be expensive. An accumulation of them can be financially traumatic. It is suggested that you analyze the condition of your newly acquired pre-owned coach carefully and protect against future problems with an appropriate service contract. Some providers of them are listed in the Appendix. We contacted several independent RV repair service providers in our area seeking advice on service contracts and received a mixed bag of suggestions. The consensus was: 1. Shop around. The going price seems to be whatever the traffic will bear and changes frequently. 2. Read the fine print carefully; it could have potholes. 3. Before signing up, check the potential warrantor’s acceptability with the repair facility you are most likely to use. 4. Check how long warrantors have been in business and go with one which has a good track record of several years. They come and go in that business with blinding speed. Without fail have a qualified RV service center inspect and road test your new pre-owned coach before you sign a purchase contract. You should also test every system and appliance to make sure they are in good working order. It’s the only way to avoid buying the proverbial pig in a poke. If possible try to obtain a dealer warranty for at least thirty days on the entire coach. A lot of problems surface only after being used again. That’s especially true if the unit has been sitting in the dealer’s lot for some time. You might also ask how you can contact a previous owner. We did that on one pre-owned coach we were seriously considering. The former owner characterized its engine performance “sluggish on level roads and disastrous on hills” as the prime reason she traded it in and advised against purchasing it. We took her advice. You may want to have a look at The Dummie’s Guide to Buying a Pre-Loved RV. It’s available by down load from www.RVerscorner.com and costs $14.95. We haven’t read the entire book but are impressed with the outline and some reviews. Another eye opener for us was the lack of interest in our trade-in by the dealer from whom were buying a new coach. Nobody asked us if we had any problems with it, and aside from a cursory walk around and odometer check by our salesman, nobody drove it or otherwise checked it out before assessing its trade-in value. 38 On another occasion when we were test driving a pre owned Class A at a dealer we pointed out several operating deficiencies about which the sales person was unaware but also unfazed. He said that they could not inspect every trade-in prior to putting them on sale but would correct all problems before turning it over to us. Yeah, right! Bottom line? Caveat emptor big time on pre-owned coaches prior to purchase. The evidence is that many dealers pay scant attention to their condition until they have been sold and then correct only those problems that are obvious. If you are going to buy one it is suggested you be very selective about who from. It is not suggested that all dealers are cavalier about pre-owned coach conditions but thorough investigation is in order. We would be happy to see the RV industry go to certified and limited warranty protected pre-owned coaches as many have many of the better auto dealers and manufacturers have. Those that do will reap many rewards. Those Tempting Little Extras You may receive a pitch to buy auxiliary equipment and aids such as stain resistant sprays for your carpets and upholstery, repair kits for your windshield, a booster for your TV antenna, etc., etc. while you are in a state of low resistance because of the euphoria of having found your dream coach. Again conventional wisdom is you can always get it later if you need it and probably at a cheaper price. That’s especially true if you are gulled into having those extras added to the financed portion of your invoice. The PDI and Tutorial- New Coaches There are two more exercises to complete before you drive off in your new coach: the Pre Delivery Inspection and the Tutorial on how to operate the various systems of your coach; both of vital importance. The dealer will need to take some time to inspect all the operating systems in your new rig to determine if they are OK and repair or replace them if they are not. The coach may have been driven quite a number of miles from the manufacturing plant to your dealer. Some of them go by way of a show where they will be a sales model. The delivery trip will have added on miles that the dealer should have credited to your warranty mileage and it may have caused some wear and tear to the rig too. Depending on the service backlog and extent of repairs and adjustments that have to be made, the PDI could take a week or more. As eager as you are to take delivery and begin enjoying your dream coach, your best bet is to cut the dealer some slack on this point and not rush them. That’s not to say you should allow them to stall delivery unnecessarily but don’t put unreasonable pressure on them either or you may regret it later if they overlook a defect in their zeal to meet your delivery demands. If defects are not caught until you inspect the coach, correction of them will delay you further. If you miss it during your inspection and the defect becomes a problem later you will have to take time out of your travels to take it some place for repair. The best place and time to put the coach in 100% working order is at the selling dealer prior your taking delivery. The Tutorial or owner familiarization tour is the last act for you by the dealer before you officially sign off on your new coach and take possession. Don’t underestimate its importance, especially if this is your first motorhome or a pre-owned model several years newer than your trade-in. If the latter you will be amazed at how many changes have been made - both dramatic and subtle - compared to your older coach, even with such mundane appliances as a water heater of the same make. Assuming the newer model behaves 39 like your old one because it’s the same make and capacity can be a mistake you don’t want to make. During the tutorial you will have the opportunity to personally go over every inch of the coach and catch any visible flaws you want corrected. You will also receive instructions on how to operate the various components, systems and appliances that are an integral part of the motor home. It’s an exciting moment for you and your partner and an important session; one that should be approached with deliberate care. You will have more data thrown at you in a short period of time than you can possibly recall from memory when you need it. It is highly recommended that you ask for all the literature about the coach in advance of this event and that you familiarize yourself with each as best you can. Write down questions about points you don’t understand and pose them if your instructor does not cover them or you don’t understand the answer completely when he/she does. Below are a few suggestions on how to get the most out of the Tutorial. Our first one was conducted by a young man who talked a mile a minute and might as well been speaking Swahili. It was apparent that he was not enthused about making the presentation and wanted to get through it as quickly as possible. It took him about 15 minutes to give the tour which, properly done, should have taken a couple of hours especially with a couple of greenhorns like us. We learned practically nothing and it caught up with us on our first trip when we couldn’t get the generator to produce 110 volt power because I forgot to plug in the correct line to it. It was a detail that got lost during our tutorial and I had no notes to refresh my memory. Summary: It’s your show - don’t be put off if the instructor is indifferent and obviously wants to get through it with a minimum expenditure of time. Insist on a thorough tour of instruction. Ideally, tape the session - if that’s impractical make notes of important or complex points Ask questions about everything you don’t understand fully - you may not be able to figure it out yourself later. Don’t be embarrassed because you don’t understand everything the instructor explains first off - make him/her go over it until you do. If your instructor knows his/her beans, does a good job and you do your part you probably will find some things that need correcting and/or further explanation. If you can, take care of them on the spot while there, especially if the dealer is a good distance from your base of operation. The PDI and Tutorial On Pre- owned Coaches As important as the PDI and Tutorial are for new motor homes, for pre-owned homes are even more critical. That’s true whether bought from a dealer or a private party. The reason is you have less or no warranty protection. Some dealers are not as careful with pre-owned products. Some possible reasons: difficulty of obtaining parts; lack of familiarity with it by repair technicians; bias against coaches they trade at a low margin; dealer time pressures to concentrate on sale of new coaches; to reduce complications and expense private party sellers tend to gloss over problems they encounter rather than fix them. You get the idea; pre-owned coaches don’t always receive the thorough inspection they should from dealers or private parties. Have your own expert go over pre-owned coaches thoroughly before accepting delivery. Obtain a written quote on cost of repairs and use it as bargaining leverage for a commensurate reduction in 40 sales price if you are responsible to make the repairs post sale. Bottom Line If you are uncertain about anything you have read in this book before you drive off in your dream coach don't hesitate to get it cleared up before you take possession or sign on the dotted line. The tendency in the flush of excitement with your purchase, is to gloss over what appears to be a small matter at the time so as not to delay the ultimate thrill of getting on the road in your new motorhome. We may not have all the answers at our fingertips but if you contact us via our web site www.classArvnews.com we will do everything in our power to find one for you or direct you to a proper source. Have a Ball! 41 IX Enjoying Your Class A Introduction You may think we have a lot of gall to even suggest how you go about enjoying your motor home. You are right so we approach this section with deep humility. Class A owners go down a multitude of diverse paths to maximize enjoyment of their rigs. Which path is best for you depends upon your particular combination of likes, dislikes, positive and negative biases, physical capabilities, mental outlook, health and wealth plus the amount of time you can and want to spend in your motor home. We have friends who use their rigs primarily to go south in the winter months and others who winterize them by October and don’t set foot in them until April or when it becomes warm enough to use them for camping. One pair we know has found it fun to work at USFS camps in different parts of the country each summer. Others have traveled from Alaska to Maine and down to Mexico deriving great pleasure in being on the move meeting new people and exploring new places on their own. Some owners like to explore in the company of others via organized tours and caravans to places as far flung as Mexico’s Copper Canyon and Canada’s Maritime provinces. There are a wide variety of rallies, educational courses, exhibitions and other such gatherings throughout the year all over North America and in other parts of the world too. Although it probably is not cost effective to ship your rig across the Atlantic or the Pacific you can rent motorhomes in Europe, Asia and Australia. In short, enjoying all the available options for motorhome travel would take a lifetime to exercise and a small fortune to afford. The trick is to pick the ones you have time for, can afford and from which you can derive the most pleasure. Don’t be afraid to experiment. If you’re dubious about a new venture find out if you can abort it with at least a partial refund if it doesn’t pan out for you. Most organizers and hosts are flexible on this point even if they don’t advertise it. Useful Check Lists One specific recommendation we are comfortable making is to draw up pre-departure checklists to use before departing on trips. We have made two kinds; you may think up some others. Ours are: 1. Pre home base departure checklist on what to load in the rig and secure the house and property; different ones for each of us. We started out with just one all inclusive list that we both used and found it confusing and inefficient to cross-check with each other about items done; consequently some didn’t get done. We each are responsible for checking off our own lists but help each other of course if one gets behind. If you are like many owners, you try to keep duplicates on board but also invariably unload a number of items at the end of each trip. These two checklists ensure you reload them again plus it helps make certain sure your house and grounds will survive intact while you are gone 2. A pre departure checklist for the rig before getting under way from any place we have parked overnight .There are certain actions that need being taken before you get on the road that are safety and comfort precautions. If you and your partner both assume the other has done them you could be in for an unpleasant surprise once you’re under way. We have two checklists for this procedure too, just like airplane pilots do. Both our checklists are in the APPENDIX just to give you an idea of typical items they can include. 42 Undoubtedly you will want to do your own. What we have done additionally to assist you in maximizing your return on your Class A investment is publish a list of Additional Sources of Information which you will find in the APPENDIX with entries organized under various categories. We have used all of them and found them helpful to varying degrees. We hope the ones you contact can assist you. You will find additional links in many of the sites listed there are literally hundreds of them. Campgrounds, Destinations, Products and Services Recommended On our website there are sections for Products, Destinations and Services we have stayed at, traveled to and used. We don’t recommend any that we haven’t personally experienced and liked enough to tell friends about. Let’s Scratch Each Other’s Back You are also encouraged to contact us through our website with questions. We will do our best to vector you toward the answer if we can’t provide it directly. We hope you will send us your reaction to this book and give us any suggestions you have for improving or adding to it. We will publish revisions annually. We will appreciate your noting any glaring errors or inconsistencies that you come across. Finally, we wish you great happiness and safe journeys with your Class A motor home. __________________________________ 43 APPENDIX 44 Additional Sources of Information **Activity Key * No telephone number 1. Accepts Members 2. Links 3. Camping 4. RV Parks 5. Education 6. Publications 7 . Products 8. Service . Loans 10. Insurance 11. Industry Data 12. Lease 13 . Timeshare 14. Canada 15. Caravans/Tours 16. News 17. Classifieds 18. Coach Reviews 19. Trip Planning 20. Forums 21. Tech Support 22. Meetings 23. Full Timers Info 24. Dealers 25. Manufacturers 26. Comprehensive site Clubs & Associations What They Do ** Association of RV Parks & Campgrounds* www.gocampingamerica.com 1, 2, 3, 4, 19 Escapees Club www.escapees.com 888-757-2582 Family Motor Coach Association, FMCA www.fmca.com ; 800- 543- 3622 Good Sam Club www.goodsamclub.com 800-234 3450 RVers On Line* www.rvers.online.org 1, 26 1, 26 1, 2, 3, 6. 10 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18,19, 20, 21 Recreational Vehicle Dealer’s Association www.rvda. com 703-591-7130 Recreation Vehicle Industry Association* www.rvia.com 2, 5, 11, 24, 25 Canadian Recreational Vehicle Association* www.rvnetlinx.com 1, 26 Misc. Information Life on Wheels www.lifeonwheels.com **Activity Key * No telephone number 1. Accepts Members 2. Links 3. Camping 4. RV Parks 5. Education 6. Publications 7 . Products 8. Service . Loans 10. Insurance 11. Industry Data 12. Lease 13. Timeshare 14. Canada 15. Caravans/Tours 16. News 17. Classifieds 18. Coach Reviews 19. Trip Planning 20. Forums 21. Tech Support 22. Meetings 23. Full Timers Info 24. Dealers 25. Manufacturers 26. Comprehensive site 45 Publications Motorhome Magazine www.motorhomemagazine.com 805-667-4100 6, 7, 8, 16, 17, 18 RV Parks & Camping Coleman www.coleman.com 800-835-3278 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, Woodall’s www.woodalls.com 877-680-6155 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 15, National Recreation Reservation Service Parks www. reserveusa.com 877-444-6777 Reservations at USFS and Corps of Engineers Leasing & Timeshare My RV Time* www.myrvtime.com 12, 13 Roadshare America www.roadshare.com 800-545-1138 13 Private Motorhome Rentals motorhomerental.ws 888-466-5666 12, 13 RV Supplies Camping World www.campingworld.com 800-626-5944 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 15, 16, 21, **Activity Key * No telephone number 1. Accepts Members 2. Links 3. Camping 4. RV Parks 5. Education 6. Publications 7 . Products 8. Service . Loans 10. Insurance 11. Industry Data 12. Lease 13. Timeshare 14. Canada 15. Caravans/Tours 16. News 17. Classifieds 18. Coach Reviews 19. Trip Planning 20. Forums 21. Tech Support 22. Meetings 23. Full Timers Info 24. Dealers 25. Manufacturers 26. Comprehensive site 46 **Activity Key * No telephone number 1. Accepts Members 2. Links 3. Camping 4. RV Parks 5. Education 6. Publications 7 . Products 8. Service . Loans 10. Insurance 11. Industry Data 12. Lease 13. Timeshare 14. Canada 15. Caravans/Tours 16. News 17. Classifieds 18. Coach Reviews 19. Trip Planning 20. Forums 21. Tech Support 22. Meetings 23. Full Timers Info 24. Dealers 25. Manufacturers 26. Comprehensive site Service Contracts Good Sam Club www.goodsamclub.com 800-234- 3450 Warranty Experts www.warranty experts.com 877-673-1880 47 Class A Motorhome Manufacturers About Class A Manufacturers Their web sites contain pictures, floor plans, product specifications and other useful information. They typically have dealer locaters or a number you can call for the dealer closest to you. Manufacturers prefer that you work through their dealers. They will help out if you experience problems obtaining the information you need from a dealer. Most manufacturers do not have sufficient staff for extensive contact with individual customers. Many have regularly scheduled factory tours which can be very informative. In addition to learning a lot about what’s inside a coach and how they are put together, you get a sense of how well the company making the coach you may purchase is managed. We highly recommend you set aside time to take a tour DISCLAIMER The primary source for data in this section including: Name/Location; # of models and range of lengths in each Class was taken from manufacturers’ websites. “Distinguishing Qualities” and “New for 2003” information was condensed from direct input by manufacturers. The Authors’ efforts to verify the following data were not successful in all cases. We cannot vouch for its accuracy nor be held liable for any damages resulting from its use. Readers are warned NOT to make any decision based on the information contained in this section without first checking it for accuracy with the pertinent manufacturer. Name/Location Class A Gas # of models range of lengths Class A Diesel Pusher # of models range of lengths Luxury Diesel # of models range of lengths Airstream , Sub. Thor Ind. www.airstream.com 3 2 Jackson Center, OH 26 -33 feet 39 feet 877-596-6505 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Alfa Motorhomes 4 www.alfaleisure.com 38 -39 feet Chino, CA 909-591-7902 Distinguishing Qualities; Claim deepest slideouts-42”; heating /air conditioning in basement allow interior 7’6” and fuel efficient aerodynamic profile; huge windows and amenity package; 5 year warranty New for 2003; All new Gold 40’ model with a $ 249,900 MSRP including a $ 51,000 amenity package usually found only in Luxury Diesels; e.g. exterior waste disposal system, GPS system, wireless e-mail 48 Name/Location Alpine Coach By WRV www.wrv.com Yakima, WA 800-457-4133 Class A Gas # of models Class A Diesel Pusher # of models Luxury Diesel # of models 6 34 - 40 feet Distinguishing Qualities: “Build a Coach with handling characteristics reminiscent of a European Touring Sedan” ; Manufactures Peak Performance Chassis for each coach to create and maintain special handling and performance Characteristics. New for 2003 Triple slide-out floorplans(1-38’ and 2-40’) one with mid-door entry; hardwood cabinetry; full 76‘’x 80” king size bed; Amana residential appliances; 400 hp Cummins diesel engine and 37” Panasonic plasma TV options available in every floorplan ______________________________________________________________________________________ Coachmen Industries 3 9 www.coachmen.com 30 - 37 feet 36 - 39 feet Elkhart, IN 800-439-6064 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Country Coach (Sub.National RV ) 20 10 www.countrycoach.com 32 - 40 feet 40 - 4 feet 800-654-0223 Junction City, OR ______________________________________________________________________________________ Damon Corp. www.damon.com 23 10 800-577-5692 28 - 39 feet 34 - 40 feet Elkhart, IN ______________________________________________________________________________________ Euro-Liner LLC www.euro-liner.com 14 Elkhart, IN 26 - 38 feet 574-296-1550 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Fleetwood Corp. www.fleetwood.com 28 19 20 Riverside, CA 26 - 38 feet 35 - 39 feet 40 - 45 feet 800 -322-8216 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Forest River Inc. www.forestriverinc.com 8 15 Goshen, IN 31 - 36 feet 33 - 39 feet 49 Name/Location Class A Gas # of models range of lengths Class A Diesel Pusher # of modles range of lengths Luxury Diesel # of models range of lengths Foretravel Inc www.foretravel.com 17 Nacodoces, TX 34 - 42 feet 936-564-8367 Distinguishing Characteristics: Claim 36 month/36 k miles warranty is industry best; build their chassis from ground up; “Simply the Best” New for 2003; Designer Series with $ 80 k of improvements; see web site. ______________________________________________________________________________________ Four Winds Intl(Sub Thor Ind). www.fourwinds-rv.com 19 Elkhart, IN 30 - 36 feet 574-266-1111 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Gulf Stream Coach Inc. 9 5 www.gulfstreamcoach.com 32 - 36 feet 36 - 38 feet’ Nappanee. IN 800-289-8787 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Georgie Boy Manufacturing 18 3 www.georgieboy.com 29 - 36 feet 35 - 37 feet Edwardsburg, MI 877-876-9024 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Monaco Coach Corp. www.monaco-online.com Coburg.,OR 877-466-6626 Distinguishing Qualities: World’s largest Class A manufacturer Monaco Divisions Holiday Rambler 16 24 32 [email protected] 26 - 36 feet 30 - 40 feet 36 - 45 feet 877-466-6626 New for 2003 - “ Traveler” - Mid Range Class A gas; and “Neptune” -Entry Level diesel, ______________________________________________________________________________________ Monaco Coach 31 48 21 [email protected] 29 - 38 feet 34 - 42 feet 38 - 42 feet 877-466-6626 50 Name/Location Class A Gas # of models range of lengths Class A Diesel Pusher # of models range of lengths Luxury Diesel # of models range of lengths Monaco Divisions(cont’d.) Beaver Coach 40 10 [email protected] 37 - 42 feet 34 - 48 feet 800-843-2967 New for 2003 - “Baron” - entry level diesel ______________________________________________________________________________________ Safari Motor Coaches [email protected] 6 14 3 877-466-6626 26‘-31’ 35 - 40 feet 40 - 45 feet New for 2003 - “Panther” Top of the Line Diesel. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Jayco Inc. www.jayco.com 4 3 Middlebury, IN 33 - 37 feet 38 - 40 feet 574-825-5861 ______________________________________________________________________________________ National RV www.national.com 11 7 Perris, CA 30 - 36 feet 37 - 39 feet 800-322-6007 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Newmar Corp www.newmarcorp.com 5 31 3 Nappanee, IN 33 - 38 feet 38 - 41 feet 44 feet 574-773-7791 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Rexhall Industries [email protected] 15 7 Lancaster, CA 26 - 36 feet 34 - 40 feet 661-726-0565 Distinguishing Qualities100% welded steel frame super structure, full one piece molded fiberglass roof, optional driver doors, unique floorplans, hydraulically operated slide rooms. (All standard). Floor mounted large televisions in entertainment centers standard in many floor-plans. New for 2003 Full body paint and hardwood cabinetry options in the RoseAir; Super Slide floorplan with 7 foot ceiling and immense living areas on a 35' gas chassis; 3650 Rear Bath features 1 1/2 baths on a gas chassis; Premium Paint Options for the RexAir and Aerbus; KVH Satellite System pre-wired on all units. 51 Name/Location Class A Gas # of models range of lengths Class A Diesel Pusher # of models range of lengths Luxury Diesel # of models range of R-Vision Inc. www.trail-lite.com 13 Elkhart, IN 24 - 35 feet 574-268-2111 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Thor Industries www.thorindustries.com 5 2 Jackson Center, OH 30 - 35 feet 39 feet 937-596-6489 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Tiffin Motor Homes 13 12 5 www.tiffinmotorhomes.com 27 - 36feet 35 - 40 feet 40 - 43 feet Red bay, AL 256-356-8661 Distinguishing Qualities: Family owned since 1972; builds lasting relationships based on customer satisfaction; customers can talk directly with one of the owners in person or by phone any time. ______________________________________________________________________________________ Travel Supreme Inc. www.travelsupreme.com 14 1 Wakarusa, IN 36 - 41 feet 45 feet 574-788-7273 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Winnebago Industries www.winnebagoind.com Forest City, IA 800-643-4892 Winnebago Divisions Winnebago Div. 14 27 - 40 feet 10 32 - 39 feet Itasca Div. 14 27 - 39 feet 5 32 - 39 feet Ultimate Div. 6 36 - 40 feet Distinguishing Qualities; Recipient of RVDA Quality Circle Award for excellence in sales, product, management and service/warranty/ support programs for 7 consecutive years - the only manufacturer to have received this prestigious award every year since its inception New for 2003 - Nine new models from Entry Level to Top-of-the Line including the new triple slide Ultimate Freedom 40ED and 40KD and Ultimate Advantage 40k 52 Suppliers to Class A Manufacturers Chassis’ Spartan Motors www.spartanmotors.com Charlotte, MI 517-543-6400 Diesel Freightliner Custom Chassis Corp. www.freightlinerchassis.com Gaffney, SC 864-487-1700 Diesel Workhorse Custom Chassis www.workhorse.com Highland park, IL 877-294-6773 Gas and Diesel Ford RV Customer Assistance Center No website 800-444-3311 Gas Diesel Engines Cummins Engines www. cummins.com Caterpillarwww. caterpillar.com 53 Your Class A PreferredProfile Checklist Do you want a new or pre-owned motorhome? New___ Pre-owned ___ • If Pre-owned Not older than ____ years and with ___________ miles • What length of MH you want? _____ feet • Do you want a gas or diesel engine? • How many slide-outs do you want? None__; One__; Two __; Three __; Four __; • What amount of time to you plan to spend in your MH? Full Time__; # Days___ / month: Occasionally__ • How many people will be traveling and sleeping in your MH regularly ____ occasionally? ______ • Where will your coach be stored ? NE___; SE___; N. Central___; S. Central___; NW__; SW__ • What time of the year will you use your MH the most? Summer___; Fall__; Winter__; Spring __. • Where do you expect to travel most? NE___; SE___; N. Central___; S. Central___; South__; NW__; Gas_____ Diesel______ SW__; • Alaska___; Canada__; Mexico__; All of N. America___ • Will you tow a vehicle? no ___ yes_____; If “yes” what make __________________________ • What additional amenities or features do you want in your motorhome? Leveling Stabilizers __; Satellite TV __; Washer/Dryer__; Ice Maker___; Thermal Windows ___; Heated Basement ____; Rollout Storage Shelves ____ ; Others*_______________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ • Do you prefer to: Own___; Lease___; Time Share____; your MH? Name________________________________________________________________________________ Contact At____________________________________________________________________________ 54 CLASS A SHOPPING LIST Manufacturer Model Name/ Number Dealer MSRP Best Features Drawbacks Rank 55 CLASS A’S VIEWED Dealer Model Name/ Number Color MSRP Best Features Drawbacks Rank 56 PRE-DEPARTURE LISTS J PRE- DEPARTURE CHECK K PRE- DEPARTURE CHECK Antennae 2 Basement Doors BR door lock Gas/ Propane, Hook-ups Levellers Route, maps Site, check for left items Slide out, bring in Tires Tow, connections gear ignition lights transmission Under hood, oil, coolant, transmission Loose items: Bathroom Clock Counter Dash Table Refrigerator for open liquids Route, maps Shades Site, check for left items Tow, lights Trash Vents Windows 57 J’s LOADING CHECK LIST RV barbecue grill/gas broom/dustpan chains gas/oil/water/propane flashlights/ batteries hookup cords/plugs manuals registration/insurance ropes/tie downs shovel steps tires TV trays UTENSILS/MISC. bb tongs/fish grill/light brush, pail, squeegee fuses/light bulbs extra fluids(oil,washer)) hatchet/newspapers hose outside carpet rig lifts snow scraper space heater window sun screens tools/tapes/wrenches FOOD beer coffee cereal ice meat olives/pickles/onions pop/soda booze/brandy/wine coffee/filters drinking water/pump juice mustard/mayonnaise poly bags/wrap/foil Water pitcher RECREATION backpack beach chairs barbecue brush carving knives blender calendar/strainer glasses/plastic/paper ladder lighter/refill/matches napkins/ plates(plastic/paper) toaster spatula/metal wine carafes cell phone/charger blood pressure machine corkscrew knife sharpener maps/guides paper towels/Kleenex pots/fry pan/covers spaghetti scoop spoon/holes PERSONAL address books briefcase camera/film clock glasses/sunglasses Golden Age pass medicine passports pens/pads toilet kit bills due books cash/checkbook/cc clothes/dress-up extra keys/clicker jackets/hats magnifying glass reading lights/bulbs shoes/boots tooth picks DEPARTURE awning ` heat space heater garage tel./voice mail DirectTV receiver/clicker mail sprinklers trash 58 K’s LOADING CHECK LIST RV blankets sheets/pillows/cases toilet paper/ towels vacuum/bags UTENSILS/MISC. pillows tapes/cd’s tablets/cleaner vacuum cleaners FOOD bacon/sausage bbcue sauce bread/muffins butter cooking oil crackers desserts eggs equal/sugar ice cream/cones jam ketchup lunch-meat margarine mayonnaise{both) milk mustard/relish pancakes/maple syrup peanuts/candy peanut butter popcorn salad dressing soy sauce spices:celery salt, garlic, onion salt, salt/pepper snacks tea bags vegetables blender calendar carving knives coffee cups laundry bag night light placemats silverware tongs trivet blow dryer can opener clothes pins/line laundry soap mixer pot-holders spatula straws PERSONAL address books antiseptic wipes clothes/dress-up first aid kit reading light pens/pads sunscreen umbrellas books clocks eyeglasses/sunglasses jackets/hats medicine passport shoes/boots toilet kits DEPARTURE RECREATION backgammon/scrabble/cards binoculars off! extra car keys garbage disposal papers shades garbage outside key plants windows/doors 59 Estimated Annual Cost of OwningMotor Home Note: Figures in the left hand column represent purchase of a Mid-Range Class A gas engine model with MSRP of $125,000; no trade-in; purchase price $87,000; $20,000 cash down; 15 year loan for $67,000 @ 8%APR; monthly payments of $ 641; drive 6,000 miles; 7 mpg; fuel @ $ 1.42/gal; propane @ $1.804; camp 50 nights @ $18 average; no storage, Association dues or Tax Credit . Your Cost Demo Cash down payment(first year cost only) $_20,000 $ Loan/lease payments; 12 X $_ ____Monthly $__7692 $__________ License $ ___259 $ _________ Insurance $ ___650 $ _ Property Tax $ ___500 $___________ Storage 12 X $_________ monthly $ ________ $__________ = ______gallons X $ ______/gal $ __1, 217 $__________ Lubrication $____150 $__________ estimated # nights _______ X cost/night $_______ $ ____900 $__________ Association Fees $ ____________ $__________ Supplies( oil, propane, parts etc.) $ _____________ $__________ Misc. Other $ _____250 $ __________ ______ _____ Fuel Cost: estimated # miles you will go _________ mpg Camping; TOTAL Est. Tax Credit $ __31,709____ $___________ Less $___________ Net Total Annual Cost $____________ 60 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We appreciate the support of many people who helped us unselfishly with the research and writing of this book. Without their assistance we would have had great difficulty in completing it in its present format. Accordingly we wish to thank the following Class A Industry members Bob Tiffin, Tiffin Motor Homes, Joe Krider, Damon Corp., Gary Whitsett Foretravel Inc.; Mike Duncan, Monaco Coach Corp.; Sid Johnson, Jayco Inc. Burk Morgan, Western Recreational Vehicles; Sheila Davis, Winnebago Industries; Mary Barton and Tracy Chavarria, Marathon Coach Corp.; Scott Maier and John Hageman, Coach Masters; Phil Cooper, Phil Cooper Motorhomes Terri Blazell, Alpha Motorhomes Denis Savard, RV Publications, Alan Piercy, RVIA Friends and family who contributed valuable critiques: Deb and Steve Conrad, Suzi and Bill Kukar, Jen and Don Kehl; Chris and Steve Phillips,
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