OVERSEAS AID IRELAND PLAYS MAJOR ROLE IN OVERSEAS AID Ireland is a small nation with a big reputation as a caring nation, and with countless surveys showing that public support in Ireland for overseas aid is extremely high, Hans Zomer, Director of Dóchas, outlines the following seven reasons why such aid is so important for this country’s future. (1)Aid from Ireland works for the world There is plenty of evidence that international aid is making huge differences for millions of people around the world. UN and OECD reports show that aid from Ireland is helping to scaleup local efforts to save lives, educate children, develop livelihoods, stimulate growth, build democratic societies and promote peace and security. (2) Aid from Ireland works for Ireland Ireland’s international development programme is highly respected internationally and gives us a seat at the table, because we are a credible voice on international affairs. The government has indicated that for us to get out of the recession, we need to repair the damage to our reputation. Our overseas aid gives us a big platform to build on – provided we demonstrate our reliability and our willingness to honour promises made to the international community. the pillars of democracy and accountability that benefit markets and citizens alike. And in doing so, it is building stability, partnerships and markets which bring potential benefit for Ireland, too. (3) Aid helps lay the foundations for economic prosperity In order for the economy of developing regions to prosper an ‘enabling environment’ must be established. Ireland’s bilateral and multilateral aid programmes are playing a hugely effective part in constructing this environment by enabling an active, educated, healthy workforce, and by laying the foundations for stable, accountable governments able to enforce the democratic regulations and the democratic rule of law. Overseas aid serves to ensure that the benefits of economic growth are shared more equally across societies, thus contributing to greater stability and social sustainability. Overseas aid strengthens (4)Aid is not charity; it’s an investment in the future Overseas aid is an investment in a country’s future. The countries with which we work will, in time, become part of a growing group of Ireland’s trading partners. By assisting other countries in their efforts to escape poverty, we are investing in future partnerships and future trade relations. Much like Ireland in the 1980s, developing countries will remember those countries that stood by them in their hour of need, and they will have a natural inclination to work and trade with them. Strong economic growth, a rising middle class, democratic consolidation and enormous natural resources make Maurice McQuillan, Trócaire’s Head of Humanitarian, meets Syrian refugee families at the Reyfoun Medical Centre, close to the border with Syria. (Pic: Joêlle El Dib/Caritas Lebanon) Africa an important emerging economic region. By 2018, five of the world’s fastest growing economies will be in SubSaharan Africa, according to the IMF. The Irish Government’s Africa Strategy and the Ireland’s Policy for International Development make clear that mutually beneficial investment, trade, energy and green technology initiatives are important to Ireland on the continent, as well as development and humanitarian objectives. (5)Aid is our ‘membership fee’ for belonging to the international community of nations Small countries like Ireland benefit from a rules based international order – an order that does not come about automatically, but requires institutions, which, in turn, require support and investment. Our overseas aid programme pays for our contributions to the UN institutions and its associated bodies like the WHO, FAO, UNDP and UNHCR. Emergency Services Ireland 107 OVERSEAS AID FACTS AND FIGURES TO HIT THE HEADLINES • 700 million fewer people lived in conditions of extreme poverty in 2010 than in 1990; • Between 2000 and 2011, the number of children out of school declined by almost half – from 102 million to 57 million; • Worldwide, the mortality rate for children under five dropped by 41% between 1990 and 2011; • Globally, the maternal mortality ratio declined by 47% since 1990; • Between 2000 and 2010, mortality rates from malaria fell by more than 25% globally; • Over the last 21 years, more than 2.1 billion people gained access to improved drinking water, meeting the MDG target five years ahead of schedule despite significant population growth. Our aid programme is a practical and tangible expression of our nation’s wish to cooperate with other countries and to help them weather the storms of global economic turbulence. The recent succession of global crises has shown how inter-connected the world is: the web of economic, financial, credit, trade and human movements is now tightly woven, binding the fate of nations together. Financial crises, pandemics and climate chaos affect all countries, irrespective of size, geography or political orientation. This inter-dependence has brought great advantages, and great risks. The current global crisis is a powerful reminder of the need to manage the associated risks more effectively. Ireland’s future lies in international trade and in international co-operation and it is in our own short-term and long-term interest to invest in strong, democratic, accountable and effective governance mechanisms for the globe. And that is precisely what our aid programme is about. (6)Our aid promise is worth keeping Ireland must continue to make visible progress towards the 0.7% commitment. The Government has recognised that maintaining our role and reputation in overseas aid (Official Development Assistance, or ODA) is key to restoring our damaged international reputation. There still is a great need for aid. Poverty is still widespread and it is not enough to put our faith in the market alone. ‘Development’ needs a variety of forms of finance, and public aid money has a particular role to play. More than any other global financial flow, aid invests in public goods and supports sectors and communities that do not attract great amounts of investment in education, health and water – or where investments are unlikely to provide equity and equality of access. More than other financial flows, Aid is targeted at the least developed Countries, and it is more stable and predictable than the more volatile international financial flows. And aid can help build countries’ capacities to raise more funds themselves, for instance through taxation. (7)Irish people expect us to increase overseas aid The aid programme benefits from huge levels of public support. Survey after survey shows that public support in Ireland for overseas aid is extremely high. More importantly people in Ireland continue to donate their money to agencies that work in the area of development co-operation, showing that people in Ireland don’t just pay lip service to the principle of international solidarity. Our aid programme is an important way for Irish NGOs to leverage those public donations, and to channel public and political support for a better world. Our aid programme encourages global citizenship in our island nation and promotes greater local and global linkages in a globalised world. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Hans Zomer is Director of Dóchas (the Irish Association of Non-Governmental Development Organisations). Through Dóchas, Irish NGOs work together to improve the impact of their work, and to apply their collective experiences to inform government policy and practice. Zomer previously worked as desk officer with Concern Worldwide and as country director of EIRENE-Tchad, a medium-sized human rights and rural development organisation based in N’Djamena, Chad. Hans Zomer has substantial experience in development-related policy and advocacy work, having worked as policy officer at Brusselsbased advocacy networks, such as APRODEV and the NGO-EU Liaison Committee (now called CONCORD), and as a development consultant in Pakistan. Emergency Services Ireland 109
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