Eliminating Plastic and Microplastic Pollution: OSPAR Actions on

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Eliminating Plastic
and Microplastic
Pollution:
OSPAR Actions on
Marine Litter
John Mouat
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Photo: F.Kirckhof
Deputy Secretary
OSPAR Commission
OSPAR Commission
16 Contracting Parties
•
Belgium
•
Denmark
•
Finland
•
France
•
Germany
•
Iceland
•
Ireland
•
Luxembourg
•
The Netherlands
•
Norway
•
Portugal
OSPAR Maritime Area and Regions:
•
Spain
Region I: Arctic Waters
•
Sweden
Region II: Greater North Sea
•
Switzerland
Region III: Celtic Seas
•
The United Kingdom
•
Region IV: Bay of Biscay/Iberian Coast
European Union
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Region V: Wider Atlantic
We note that quantities of litter in many areas of the
North-East Atlantic are unacceptable, and therefore
we will continue to develop reduction measures and
targets, taking into consideration an ambitious
target resulting in a reduction in 2020
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Entanglement
Ingestion
Socioeconomic
Impacts
Impact on Threatened/
Declining Species
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Plastic in fulmars stomachs
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Beach Litter Southern North Sea
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The North-East Atlantic
Environment Strategy
“develop appropriate
programmes and measures to
reduce amounts of litter in the
marine environment and to stop
litter entering the marine
environment, both from seabased and land-based sources”
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OSPAR Regional
Action Plan on
Marine Litter, 2014
• Sea-Based
• Land-based
• Removal
• Education and outreach
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Key Action Areas
• Port Reception Facilities
• Waste from Fishing
industry
• Fines for littering at sea
• Fishing for Litter
• Abandoned and lost
Fishing gear
• Floating Litter hotspots
• Education and outreach
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• Improved waste
management
• Sewage/stormwater run-off
• Reduction of single use
items
• Removal of micro plastics
from products/zero pellet
loss
• Redesign of harmful
products
Microplastics in cosmetic products
Engage with all
appropriate sectors
(manufacturing, retail
etc.) to explore the
possibility of a voluntary
agreement to phase out
the use of micro plastics
as a component in
personal care and
cosmetic products.
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Other sources of microplastics
Evaluate all products
and processes that
include primary micro
plastics and act, if
appropriate, to reduce
their impact on the
marine environment.
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Sewage/Storm Water
Investigate and promote with
appropriate industries the use
of Best Available Techniques
(BAT) and Best Environmental
Practice (BEP) to develop
sustainable and cost-effective
solutions to reduce and prevent
sewage and storm water
related waste entering the
marine environment, including
micro particles.
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Cooperation with Stakeholders
• Many actions will need
input from stakeholders
outside OSPAR
• RAP highlights the need
to work with other
international
organisations, NGO’s,
Industry and other
stakeholders
• Stakeholder involvement
from the start
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