Webinar on ‘Smart Cities – Role of Standards’
Mr. Dinesh Chand Sharma (Director – Standardization, Policy and Regulation, Project SESEI on European Standards)
Ms. Anya Margaret Ogorkiewicz (Managing Director, The Keryx Group; Polish Permanent Representative to the CEN-CENELECETSI Smart City Standardisation Coordination Group)
17th March 2015, New Delhi
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The CEN-CENELEC-ETSI „Smart and Sustainable
Cities and Communities Coordination Group”
SMART SUSTAINABLE CITIES SUMMIT 2015
New Delhi, 18 March 2015
Anya Margaret Ogorkiewicz
Managing Director, The Keryx Group
Polish Permanent Representative to the CEN-CENELEC-ETSI; SSCC-CG
What is a smart city?
Environment
sustainablity
China’s Smart City
Pilots:
A Progress Report
Pu Liu and
Zhenghong Peng,
Wuhan University
IEEE Computer,
October 2014
What is a smart city?
Environment
Środowisko
sustainability
People
Człowiek
citizen well being
Economy
Ekonomia
economic viability
The E.U. Context
 Cities are ‘driving forces’ in generating European
economic and sustainable growth
 Expected to deliver ‘more and new’ services, be
globally competitive and meet the EU 20/20/20
energy and climate goals
 Need for a holistic approach to the economic,
environmental, and social challenges that cities are
facing
 The EU is expected to invest around €200m for Smart
Cities in the next two years and standardization.
The India Context
 Cities are ‘driving forces’ in generating Indian
economic and sustainable growth
 Expected to deliver ‘more and new’ services, be
globally competitive and meet energy and climate
goals
 Need for a holistic approach to the economic,
environmental, and social challenges that cities are
facing
 India is expected to invest into 100 new Smart Cities
in the next few years and standardization?
Agenda
1.
2.
3.
European Standardization Model: SSCC-CG:
1.
The international context: ISO/ITU/IEC
2.
A coordinated European approach: Start, membership, scope
(ToR), activities, deliverables.
How a NSO fits in the SSCC-CG. Example of the Polish Standardization
Committee’s - Smart Cities Task Group (GZ1)
1.
Start, membership, scope (ToR), activities, deliverables.
2.
Adoption of the first Smart City Standard ISO37120:2014 in
Poland
3.
Project ACCUS as an example of open source Smart City
architecture
Actions & Objectives for SSCC-CG in 2015-16.
A. The European Standardization
Model – The Smart and Sustainable Cities and
Communities Coordination Group. The SSCC-CG.
European Standards – evolution
…meeting stakeholder needs
Why develop Smart City Standards?
 The benefits of Standards to Smart and Sustainable
Cities and communities:
 Enabling integration between systems, and between the physical and the
digital,
 Underpinning common understanding,
 Helping to obtain funding, and to prevent vendor lock-in,
 Enabling scale,
 Standards on physical and digital environments that ensure accessibility
for all citizens,
... because standards
will create Smart Cities.
 The development of relevant standards will help to deliver
a Smarter City in four ways:
 Developing and managing an overall SSCC strategy
 Implementing and managing major SSCC projects,
 „Doing things smarter”
 Putting in place a solid foundation.
 International standard organizations realized this and
started organizing themselves into relevant decision
organs.
A. The European Standardization
Model: SSCC-CG
1. Background on the
international context:
ISO/ITU/IEC
The International Context
 The three global standards organizations have
each created their own „Smart City” organ:
ISO: Technical Committee 268: „Sustainable
development in communities”: ISO/TC268
IEC: Systems evalutaion group 1: IEC/SEG1
ITU: Focus Group on Smart Sustainble
Cities: FG-SSC
Structure of ISO/TC 268
Prepared by: Dr Yoshiaki Ichikawa, Chairman of ISO/TC
268/SC 1 and IEC TC 111.
ISO/TC 268
• ISO 37120:2014 “Sustainable development and
resilience of communities – Indicators for city
services and quality of life”
• Progress on the following standardization documents:
• ISO/CD 37101 “Sustainable development and resilience of
communities -- Management systems -- General principles
and requirements”;
• ISO/DTS 37151 “Smart community infrastructure metrics”;
• ISO/DTR 37152 “Smart community infrastructures -Common framework for development and operation”.
IEC/SEG1 on Smart Cities
• IEC/SEG1/WG1 – City Service Continuity
• IEC/SEG1/WG2 – Urban Planning and Simulation System
• IEC/SEG1/WG3 – City Facilities Management (CFM)
• IEC/SEG1/WG4 – Use Case – Smart Home
• IEC/SEG1/WG5 – Use Case – Smart Education
• IEC/SEG1/WG6 – Smart Cities Assessment
• IEC/SEG1/WG7 - Standards Development for Smart Cities
using the City of Johannesburg, in a rapidly emerging
country, as a piloting benchmark for Smart Cities
implementation
ITU-T Focus Group on SSC
• WG1 - ICT Role & Roadmap for Smart
Sustainable Cities
• WG2 - ICT Infrastructure
• WG3 - Standardization gaps, KPIs and
metrics
• WG4 - Policy & positioning (communications,
liaisons and members)
SSCC-CG & ISO/IEC/ITU
 ISO/TC 268 ‘Sustainable development in
communities’
 ISO TMB Smart Cities Advisory Group
 ISO/IEC JTC1 Smart Cities
 IEC SEG 1 Systems Evaluation Group
CENCENELECETSI
SSCC-CG
 ITU-T SG 5 Smart Cities
For Europe the need to establish
a common European
Standardization strategy
© CEN-CENELEC 2010 19
A. The European Standardization
Model: SSCC-CG.
2. The coordinated
European approach
Start, membership, scope
(ToR), activities &
deliverables of the SSCC-CG.
Smart and Sustainable Cities and
Communities Coordination Group
 The SSCC-SG, end 2012, as a CEN-CENELEC
Coordination Group
 ETSI joined in 2014 to cover the ICT aspects.
 The Secretariat of the Coordination Group is provided by AFNOR (FR);
Chairperson is Mr. Jean-Félix - Managing Director SYNTEC
Ingénierie and vice-president of EFCA (European Federation of
Unions of Engineers Consultatns).

Three Ad-hoc groups has been already appointed:
TG 1
‘Mapping of relevant International, European and national
standardization initiatives’ (leaded by AFNOR);
TG 2
‘Mapping of stakeholders and interested parties in Europe’
(leaded by AFNOR);
TG 3
‘Mapping of topics and issues to be dealt
with under the scope SSCC-CG’ (leaded by BSI).
Smart and Sustainable Cities and
Communities Coordination Group
44 Members and Observers compose the SSCC-CG
Members: representatives from relevant CEN and
CENELEC and ETSI Technical Committees, ETSI
Secretariat, CEN and CENELEC Advisory and
Coordination bodies, CCMC, partner organizations of
CEN and CENELEC CEN and CENELEC National
Members with an interest
Observers: representatives from ISO (ISO/TC 268
‘Sustainable development in communities’), IEC, ITU,
the European Commission/EFTA,
interested organisations
Scope of the SSCC-CG
 Coordinate (not elaborate) standardization
activities and foster collaboration around
standardization work: make
proposals/recommendations.
 Advise CEN and CENELEC (Technical) and ETSI
Boards, on European interests and needs, relating
to standardization on Smart and Sustainable
Cities & Communities
 Take into account existing ISO/IEC/ITU
deliverables and activities in view of consistency
at international level
Deliverables: end 2014
 Mapping of relevant International, European and National
initiatives,
 Mapping of stakeholders and interested parties,
 Mapping of topics and issues to be dealt with, within the
scope of smart and sustainable cities and communities,
 Roadmap presenting the outcome of the 3 Tasks Groups
 Recommendations for follow-up actions and for the
possible creation of a Technical Committee(s) for future
standardization work
Tasks completed by the end of 2014
- reporting to the CEN and CENELEC
(Technical) and ETSI Boards
Activities of the SSCC-CG
By consensus on:
 Strategic coordination & Technical coordination
 Fostering interested parties’ mobilization and
support (networks of cities, industries, etc..)
 Synergies with the EU initiatives on Smart Cities
-
Smart Cities Stakeholder Platform
-
European Innovation Partnership on Smart Cities (OIP)
SSCC-CG’s committment
to the EIP (Committment n.7352)
Development of a
“context setting framework”/common
reference framework”
providing a common understanding of
how a city works and a common way to identify
the key issues, challenges and opportunities
faced by cities
B. How an NSO fits in the SSCC-CG.
The Smart And Sustainable Development of Cities
and Societies Task Group 1 in Poland
The Polish Committee for Standardization
(Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny – PKN)
B. How an NSO fits in the SSCC-CG:
PKN Smart Cities Mirror Task Group 1
1. Start, membership,
scope (ToR),
activities,
deliverables.
Polish Standardization Context:
Smart Cities task group (GZ1) at PKN

On 9 December 2013 by a decision of the Electrotechnic
Industry Council, a protocol of appointment of Smart And
Sustainable Development of Cities and Societies Task Group.
This is the first group of this type in the Polish Committee for
Standardization
 Professor Zdobysław Flisowski, member of Electrotechnic
Industry Council was appointed to the chair of the group
 Ms. Alicja Haras, consultant of four technical Commitee SET
(KT 8, KT 68, KT 143 i KT 304) was appointed to the coordinator
of the group (email [email protected]; phone +48225567645)
 Ms. Anya Margaret Ogorkiewicz, Managing Director, The
Keryx Group, is the permanent representative to the SSCC-CG.
Polish Standardization Context:
Smart Cities task group (GZ1) at PKN
Members: One member of RS or one person
appointed by RS, Experts from KT/KZ, External
specialists invited by RS Chairman,
Methods: Organizational and technical service is provided by
GZ1 coordinator, who provides to the members of the group full
documentation about CEN-CENELEC and SSCC-CG work, and other
documents related to group taks.
GZ1 chairman is the leader of the work.
GZ1 chairman can designate his deputy from GZ members
GZ1 can work meetings or remotely
GZ1 is preparing projects of resolutions and decisions from RS,
which can be accepted by GZ by the majority of votes.
Polish Standardization Context:
Smart Cities task group (GZ1) at PKN
TERMS OF REFERENCE:
To give its opinion on documents prepared by CEN-CLC
SSCC-CG and IEC/SEG 1 (Systems Evaluation Group –
Smart Cities),
To give its opinion on projects of standards from ISO/TC
268 ‚Sustainable development in communities’ (and other
standards related to the scope of tasks of the group
projects) until apropriate KT/KZ in PKN will be created,
To advise RS SET in matters related to assignment of
projects to the appropriate OT.,
To analyse standards & norms in Poland in order to
identify all OT involved currently in this topic.,
Collecting and preparing documentation about information
related to preexisting Polish Smart City
development initiatives,
Promotion of works realized by GZ1.
B. How an NSO fits in the SSCC-CG:
PKN Smart Cities Mirror Task Group 1
2. Adoption of the first
Smart City Standard
ISO37120:2014 in
Poland
The first Smart City standard:
ISO37120:2014 in resume
 100 „City services and
quality of life” indicators
 47 Core Indicators
 54 Supporting Indicators
 Description of how to
report the indicatoirs
(„indicators are reported
in accordance to the
following requirements:”)
The Keryx Group introduced ISO37120:2014
to Poland
Official request to introduce ISO37120:2014 into
the Polish System of Standards (”Zbior Polskich
Norm”)
by The Keryx Group Poland,
in mid October 2014.
Media Coverage in eg. „Portal Samorzadowy”:
http://www.portalsamorzadowy.pl/gospodarkakomunalna/smart-cities-ta-norma-bedzie-rewolucja-dlawladz-miast,63784.html
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ISO37120:2014 in Poland
B. How an NSO fits in the SSCC-CG:
PKN Smart Cities Mirror Task Group 1
3. Project ACCUS as
an example of open
source Smart City
architecture
Multinational Project ACCUS: Adoptive Cooperative Control
in Urban Subsystems
• The largest ICT cluster in Poland (over
140 companies with total employment
of 22 000) is involved in project ACCUS
• Initial product and services surveys
among local companies and among
municipalities in the Batlic Sea Region
• The first versions of ACCUS business
models of ACCUS are ready
• Memorandum of cooperation with
Gdansk and Interizon is successfully
signed (31.10.2014)
ACCUS platform: the proposed architecture
Cross Domain
Application
Service
Application
Application
Service
Service
ACCUS Integration and Coordination Platform
Service
Application
Service
Service
Access
Service
Repository
Policies
Semantic
Mapping
…
Interface
Interface
Interface
Interface
Subsystem
Subsystem
Subsystem
Subsystem
Service
Service
Service
Service
Service
Service
Service
Public space Domain
Mobility Domain
Energy Domain
ACCUS platform: how it works?
ACCUS
Applications
Cross Domain
Application
Service
Application
Application
Service
Service
Service
Service
Access
Service
Feedback
Application
Interface
2
Request to postpone
Subsystem
heating and cooling
Service
operations in area
X
Service
Mobility Subsystem
Public space Domain
Policies
3
Semantic
Mapping
Interface
Subsystem
Service
Service
Buildings Subsystem
Mobility Domain
…
Interface
1
Feedback
Request to influence battery Interface
loading behaviour (where) Subsystem
2
related to executed trips
Service
3
(avoid area X)
Service
Repository
Feedback
ACCUS ICP =
Urban Operating
System
ACCUS Integration and Coordination Platform
4
Imbalance in energy
Subsystem
network of area X
Service
(shortage)
Service
Energy
Subsystem
Energy Domain
MAP OF ORDER (CITY GIS)
SMART TOURISM
Interface
WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
GPEC (HEAT DISTRIBUTION)
ZKM (CITY TRANSPORTATION)
DART (MUNICIPAL POLICE)
Subsystem
Interface
Subsystem
(ITS)
Subsystem
Interface
TRISTAR
Interface
Considered city/regional subsystems
Interface
Interface
Subsystem
STEERABLE HPS
STREET LIGHTS
Subsystem
BUILDING ENERGY
MANAGEMENT
Subsystem
INTELLIGENT
HOUSE/BUILDING
ACCUS ICP =
Urban
Operating
System
ACCUS
Applications
ACCUS pilot installation in Gdansk:
subsystems proposed by the consortium
PKM (SUBURBAN RAILS)
NUMERICAL
WEATHER
FORECASTING
3D GEOGRAPHICAL
INFORMATION
VISUALIZATION
INTELLIGENT
STREET TRAFFIC
SENSORS
SPRINT
Interface
VECTOR
SILED
GPEC
…
Subsystem
Subsystem
Podsystems and applications of local companies
Interface
Interface
Subsystem
‘CITIZEN SENSOR’
Subsystem
STEERABLE LED
STREET LIGHTS
Interface
…
AUTOMATIC
VEHICLE
IDENTIFICATION
ROAD
CONDITIONS
MONITORING
ACCUS platform development: a roadmap
• There will be two „tracks” of ACCUS SoS installations
Stable RTM ACCUS
R&D pilot installation – available to ACCUS partners
01.2014
01.2015
05.2016
ACCUS ends
Stable
platform
starts
• After Project ACCUS ends 05/2016:
– City of Gdansk provides resources to maintain the pilot version of
ACCUS and will provide ACCUS for further cooperation in R&D
areas (in the form of a Smart City Living Lab)
– Gdansk plans to run a product platform that is mature and stable
(for the needs of the city and the region)
The vision
SCaaS – Smart City as a Service
Environment
sustainablity
China’s Smart City
Pilots:
A Progress Report
Pu Liu and
Zhenghong Peng,
Wuhan University
IEEE Computer,
October 2014
C. Conclusions, Objectives & Actions
for SSCC-CG in 2015-2016.
Three take-aways for 2015-16
 The need to tackle potential resistance for standardization
programmes on SSCC. Problem: poor image of “standards”
among European Cities. Solution: involve more representatives of
all parties and domains in the development of standards and to
consider technological issues as well as societal ones.
 The publication of a comprehensive European standardization
roadmap (help clarify the complexity of the situation)
 CEN-CENELEC and ETSI should be available to provide the
"roundtable" for sorting out the organisational process, bringing
the right people together and explaining the benefits of
standardization in the context of urban development.
 Four Objectives
Four Objectives for 2015-2016
 Objective A: Promote an enabling
Framework for the emergence of SSCC
 Objective B: Promote Stakeholder
involvement and engagement
 Objective C: Standardisation of process
and key standards
 Objective D: Communication and
promotion of SSCC Standards
ONE General Objective
The successful implementation of
policies on Smart and
Sustainable Cities and
Communities,
supported by coordinated
standardization policies.
Smart Cities India
EEN Brokerage Event, 20-22nd May 2015, New Delhi
Focus
 Short, sharp 20 minute meetings to foster effective networking
 Get to know key R&D players offering services to companies
 Get your problem solved - Matching organizations offering or seeking solutions
Why to participate?
 Get access to European technologies
 Find new commercial/technological/research partners
 Initiate cross-border contacts and co-operations
How does it work?
 Register and publish your organizational focus and collaboration wishes
 Send, receive and validate meeting requests once booking is opened
 Your personal meeting schedule will be ready one week before
Registration
 Please register online at: https://www.b2match.eu/smartcitiesindia2015. The registration and
booking b2b sessions are Free of Charge for all companies until 15th of May 2015.
Location
 The B2B meetings will happen at European Pavilion in Pragati Maidan, New Delhi
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Contacts
SSCC-CG Website: SMART CITIES
Anya Margaret Ogorkiewicz
The Keryx Group
E-mail: [email protected]
Web: keryxgroup.com
Twitter: @keryx_global
Dinesh Chand Sharma
Seconded European Standardization Expert in India
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.eustandards.in
Vittalkumar Dhage
European Business and Technology Centre
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.ebtc.eu
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