CRIMINAL AND TAX PENALTIES ON REPORTING OF FOREIGN BANK AND FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS (FBAR facts) Reminders on what you should DO and NOT DO when filing Bankruptcy See whole article on page 6 for more details. Read full article on page 6. What are the inadmissibility grounds covered by a waiver? See whole article on page 3 for more details. ENTERTAINMENT Why Bela Padilla left GMA-7page 13 o one is above the law,” Senate President Franklin Drilon said on Tuesday, referring to Vice President Jejomar Binay who is facing possible corruption charges for the alleged overprice in the construction of a Makati parking building. “Whether you are rich or poor, powerful or an ordinary person, if you are liable under the law, you have to face it,” Drilon said in a radio interview, adding that he disagreed with the position of lawyer and University of the Philippines law professor Harry Roque who had said Binay was immune from suit because the Vice President was an impeachable official. “Whether you are rich or poor, powerful or an ordinary person, if you are liable under the law, you have to face it,” Drilon said in a radio interview, adding that he disagreed with the position of lawyer and University of the Philippines law professor Harry N “No one is above the law,” Senate President Franklin Drilon said on Tuesday, referring to Vice President Jejomar Binay who is facing possible corruption charges for the alleged overprice in the construction of a Makati parking building. Pacquiao loses House panel chair bid, heads to Olympics comm. instead T alk about being outfought twice. Fresh from losing to American boxer Floyd Mayweather Jr. in the muchawaited “Fight of the Century” last May 2 (US time), Filipino boxing icon and Sarangani Rep. Manny Pacquiao lost anoth- FREE ‘VP not immune from suits, probes’ VIEW US ONLINE: WWW.FILAMPOST.COM VOL. 3 ISSUE 30 er battle for a chairmanship on the committee on migrant workers in the House of Representatives. The House decided to give the post to AGAP party-list representative Nicanor Briones. (Cont. on Page 6 ) MAY 21, 2015 - MAY 28, 2015 Roque who had said Binay was immune from suit because the Vice President was an impeachable official. The Senate President said such a position was difficult to accept as the country was a democracy where everyone was equal under the law. Neither is Binay immune from investigations, according to Sen. Francis Escudero, including that of the Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC), which recently filed a petition to freeze the Vice President’s assets. Escudero, himself a lawyer, disputed Roque’s contention that the AMLC petition to freeze Binay’s assets violated the Vice President’s immunity from suit, and that it was only a matter of time before the Supreme Court declared the freeze “unconstitutional.” The senator said the AMLC’s petition and (Cont. on Page 2 ) the Court De Lima accused of receiving P5 million monthly from Mangudadatu A woman who previously revealed that ranking officials of the Department of Justice (DOJ) of receiving bribe money from the Ampatuans has accused Justice Secretary Leila de Lima of receiving P5 mil- lion every month from Maguindanao Governor Esmael “Toto” Mangudadatu. The accusation is contained in the four-page affidavit of Jerramy T. Joson where she also accuses Mangudadatu and 10 others of serious il- legal detention. Last year, Joson revealed she has in her possession a notebook containing names of Justice Undersecretary Francisco Baraan, and several prosecutors handling the Maguindanao massacre case as recipients of bribe money from the Ampatuans. This year, she recanted her statement and said she was only forced by Mangudadatu and his lawyer (Cont. on Page 6 ) Download our FREE FIL-AM POST app at iTunes and Google Play Store. PAGE 2 May 21, 2015 - May 28, 2015 NEWS ROUND-UP Arrest of 3 Makati execs held in abeyance until Monday Senator Teofisto “TG” Guingona III, chairman of the Senate blue ribbon committee, on Wednesday ordered the Senate sergeant-at-arms to hold in abeyance the arrest of three officials of the Makati City government. The three are Danilo Villas, head of the city’s department of environmental services, Vissa Marie Aldon, head of human resource development and concurrent Public Employment and Service Office (PESO) manager of the city, and city engineer Line dela Peña. Villas and Aldon were among the 14 resource persons ordered arrested and detained by the chamber Tuesday for continued refusal to attend the Senate blue ribbon subcommittee’s hearings on the allegedly overpriced Makati City Hall 2 parking building while the arrest for Dela Peña had been issued earlier by the chamber. But in separate letters to Guingona this week, the three promised to attend the subcommittee’s next hearing scheduled on May 28, 2015. “I’m giving the three persons so named up to Monday to appear before the office of the blue ribbon before the director general, personally appear and make a verbal and written pledge undertaking that they shall participate in subsequent to blue ribbon hearings,” he said. The amendments made by congressmen to the proposed Bangsamoro Basic Law (BBL) are making the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) “uneasy,” its chief peace negotiator, Mohagher Iqbal, said on Tuesday. Iqbal described the proceedings in the House of Representatives as “90 percent OK,” but there were some amendments that took away “substantial” parts of the draft BBL. He told the Inquirer by phone the changes were “watering down” the measure that would create a new Bangsamoro autonomous region, the centerpiece of the peace agreement signed between the government and MILF last year to end the decades-long war in Central Mindanao. Asked if President Aquino’s meeting with select members of the House ad hoc committee before the proceedings in Congress was an assurance to the MILF that the government was keeping to its commitments, Iqbal replied: “To some extent, yes. But what is happening in the House… We are uneasy about it.” By signing the peace agreement, the MILF offered to give up its separatist campaign and opt for a substate that would take over the existing Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. BBL amendments ‘90% OK’ with ‘uneasy’ MILF CHEd approves tuition hike for 313 private colleges Students from 313 private colleges and universities nationwide may expect to pay more come enrollment time, as the Commission on Higher Education (CHEd) has approved the request of these higher education institutions (HEIs) for an increase in tuition and other school fees. In a statement released on Tuesday, CHEd Chair Patricia Licuanan said the commission had approved an average tuition increase of P29.86 per unit, while the average increase allowed for other school fees was P135.60. The CHEd, however, did not release the list of the 313 schools increasing their fees this school year. A total of 405 HEIs applied for an increase, the commission added. For the National Capital Region, the CHEd approved an average tuition increase of P32.34. The average increase in Central Luzon was P35.60, and P37.36 in Calabarzon. Central Luzon posted the highest increase in other school fees at P556.13, followed by Calabarzon at P501.67. The National Capital Region’s increase in other school fees amounted to P34.79. The three regions have the highest number of colleges and universities in the country. Licuanan said no increase was approved in Eastern Visayas, which suffered the worst brunt of Supertyphoon “Yolanda” (international name: Haiyan) in 2013, though four of 81 educational institutions in the region applied for an increase. The CHEd chair said the commission considered several factors before approving the increase, among them the effects of the regional inflation rate, the school’s financial standing, and the students’ financial capacity. FIL-AM POST Remitly offers free lessons to teach Filipinos how to send money online SEATTLE – May 6, 2015 – Remitly, Inc – one of the fastest growing companies in the remittance space is offering “free lessons” for Filipinos who are more accustomed to offline money transfer to begin using their computers and mobile phones to send money. All one needs to do is dial 1888Remitly, no purchase is required. “It’s a question of access”, says Remitly’s Marketing Manager Stefan Suarezalso a Filipino residing in the US. “For thousands of people, the technological advancements that are supposed to make life easier are intimidating, scary, and seemingly outofreach. We want to change that by walking you through your first online transaction, stepbystep.” “It’s simply paturo. One Christmas, I gave my mom an iPhone. I saw how happy she was but at the same time I could sense that she was a little bit afraid. I told her that part of my gift was that I was going to patiently teach her how to use it. I believe she appreciated the lessons more than the phone. Today, she’s comfortable using Whatsapp and FaceTime which enable her to see her grandkids even if we are far away. That’s the same thing we want to do here at Remitly, but for money transfer.” Remitly tells us that they have customers that are 60 years or older using their service every day. “Online money transfer shouldn’t just be for young, techsavvy kids”, Stefan Suarez continues. “Everyone, including lolo and lola should find it easy to send money home. The team here is working tirelessly to make that happen. Our customer service is dedicated to teach you how to use it, just like your young nephew or niece might have once taught you how to use email or Facebook or surf the web.” Because of this dedication towards access and easeofuse, in 2014 Remitly’s customer base grew 400% yearoveryear and customers are sending over $100 million dollars a year using Remitly. Along with being easy to use, Remitly is also the most affordable remittance service. The World Bank has Remitly listed as the lowest cost way to send money to multiple delivery options. “Sometimes people need motivation to try or learn something new”, said Stefan Suarez. “For a limited time we will also give new customers a $30 gift card if they complete their first transaction of $100 or more. It’s our way of rewarding you for making the right choice and embracing a faster, easier way to send money.” Leftists break silence, come out swinging at Binay Even the militant group that kept quiet as counts allegedly owned by the Binay famVice President Jejomar Binay was pum- ily and their close associates, as reported meled in a corruption scandal last year is by the AMLC to the Court of Appeals, connow speaking up. stitute grave allegations of systemic plunBagong Alyansang Makabayan (Bayan) der of public funds by a high government came out swinging at Binay on Saturday official and his cohorts,” Casiño said. saying the information reported by the Casiño, however, warned the public that Anti-Money Launthe corruption dering Council scandal could (AMLC) “indibe played out cates corruption as part of the of such scandalous 2016 “election proportions.” drama,” aimed “This cannot be at neutralizing dismissed by genthe opponents eral denials or atof the administribution to a detration. molition job by the “It is in the Vice President’s public interest enemies. At the to see the prinvery least, being cipal players public officials, investigated the Binays have an Bayan spokesperson Teodoro Casiño. and properly obligation to show charged in the true figures of court. Even their wealth and as we seek explain how they acquired this,” Bayan truth and accountability with regard to spokesperson Teddy Casiño said. the Binays, we reiterate our demand—all Systemic plunder of those involved should be called to acLast year, Bayan opposed the Senate in- count,” he said. quiry into the alleged overpricing of the Casiño noted that it is the duty of the construction of Makati City Hall Building courts, the Ombudsman, the Department of 2 and accused President Aquino of un- Justice and related agencies to see to it that leashing his “attack dogs” on Binay while appropriate charges are filed against those he remained silent on the corruption alle- involved. gations against his allies. Bayan, however, lashed out at the AquiBut now after being criticized for the no administration, accusing Malacañang Left’s deafening silence on the allegations of “systematic corruption” in the guise of against Binay, Bayan is singing a different pork barrel and public-private partnership tune. projects. “The reported billions stashed in bank ac(Cont. from page 1...VP NOT IMMUNE) of Appeals’ freeze order were only part of the council’s investigation and could not be considered a case or suit against the Vice President. When the freeze order expires in six months, the AMLC may or may not file a case against Binay and his associates, depending on the results of its investigation, he added. “[The] freeze order is not a case against (Binay). In fact, no hearing is necessary, no case is necessary, to freeze an account under the [Anti-Money Laundering Act],” Escudero said in an ambush interview. “It’s not a case against them. If it were, they should’ve been given due process… The point of this whole thing is to investigate,” he said. The senator added that the Constitution “doesn’t say anywhere that anyone is immune from investigation.” Escudero said even President Aquino was investigated, in a way, when the Senate looked into the Mamasapano incident. “Even if the President was immune from suit, he was not immune from investigation,” he added. The AMLC had sought to freeze the assets of Binay and his alleged dummies for alleged involvement in questionable transactions. The Vice President is being investigated by the Office of the Ombudsman for the alleged overpriced construction of Makati City Hall Building II when he was still mayor of Makati City. The Binay camp has decried the freeze order, contending that the AMLC had misled the court and that the petition was part of a well-orchestrated move of political foes to demolish the Vice President’s chances in the 2016 elections. Binay had declared his intention to gun for the presidency next year. IMMIGRATION FIL-AM POST S PAGE 3 May 21, 2015 - May 28, 2015 What are the inadmissibility grounds covered by a waiver? ometimes, for lack of guidance from an experienced immigration attorney, applicants for immigration benefits, including those seeking K-1 or K-2 visas, makes a fraudulent action or willful misrepresentation. In these cases, the applicants are required to file Form I-601 or Application for Waiver of Ground of Inadmissibility. Q: What grounds of inadmissibility may be covered by a waiver? A: The following grounds of inadmissibility under the Immigration and Naturalization Act (INA) are as follows: health-related grounds, criminal and related grounds, immigrant membership in a totalitarian party, misrepresentation in immigration matters, smugglers, subject to civil penalty, and unlawful presence in the U.S. for at least 180 days, beginning on or after April 1, 1997, followed by departure from the U.S. Q: How long is the validity of the waiver? A: If the waiver is granted, then, except for K-1 and K-2 nonimmigrant’s and conditional permanent residents, the grant permanently waives fraud or willful misrepresentation included in the application for purposes of any future immigration benefits application, whether immigrant or nonimmigrant. The waiver remains valid even if the person later abandons or otherwise loses LPR status. Q: If you are a conditional permanent resident, is the waiver also permanent in nature? A: For conditional permanent residents, the waiver only becomes valid indefinitely if and when the conditions are removed from his or her permanent resident status. Conversely, termination of the conditional permanent resident status also terminates the validity of the waiver. Q: Does the waiver cover all grounds of inadmissibility? A: A waiver applies only to the specific grounds of inadmissibility and related crimes, events or incidents specified in the waiver application. If, in the future, the applicant is found inadmissible for a separate incident of fraud or willful misrepresentation not already included in an approved waiver application, he or she will be required to file another waiver application. USCIS may reconsider an approval of a waiver at any time if it is determined that the decision has been made in error. Q: Are there conditions for the grant of a Waiver to K-1 or K-2 nonimmigrant visa applicants? A: If the applicant seeks a waiver to obtain a fiancé(e) visa (K-1 or K-2), the waiver’s approval is conditioned 3. On April 30, 2015, By Atty. Crispin C. Lozano upon the K-1 nonimmiwe received an approval grant marrying the U.S. from the Immigration citizen who filed the fiancé(e) petition. The Court of I-751 review based on spousal waiver becomes permanent once the K-1 abuse. marries the petitioner. 4. On April 20, 2015, we received an apQ: What happens to the waiver if the K-1 proval from USCIS of green card for a clinonimmigrant does not marry the petition- ent who used three names in her lifetime. er? We submitted numerous documents to A: In general, if the K-1 nonimmigrant does prove proper identity. not marry the petitioner, the K-1 and K-2 5. On April 14, 2015, we received approval (if applicable) will remain inadmissible for of naturalization for a client who has three purposes of any application for a benefit on DUI and a civil harassment case. The DUI any basis other than the proposed marriage and civil harassment has all been cleared between the K-1 and the K nonimmigrant before. visa petitioner. 6. On April 10, 2015, we received an apQ: What happens if at the time of entry, proval of immigrant visa for a client who the immigration officer declares the visa originally confessed marriage is for immiholder inadmissible based on documentary gration benefits only but later on had a serirequirements? ous relationship with petitioner. A: If an applicant procured an immigration 7. On March 30, 2015, we received an apbenefit by fraud or willful misrepresenta- proval from the Immigration Judge for a tion, the applicant may also be inadmissible waiver of misrepresentation involving marfor lack of documentary requirements at the riage fraud that happened at the U.S. Emtime of entry. When an applicant is granted bassy. The alien subsequently get a green a waiver for fraud or willful misrepresenta- card from a petition by her mother. She tion, inadmissibility based on lack of docu- could not naturalize unless a waiver of mismentary requirements at the time of entry is representation is granted. With the waiver also implicitly waived. she is now qualified for naturalization. Q: Can you give an example of the above? 8. On March 10, 2015, we received an apA: For example, an applicant misrepresents proval from USCIS for an adjustment of a material fact during the overseas nonim- status for SAME SEX MARRIAGE. migrant visa application process. The De- 9. On February 18, 2015, we received an partment of State, however, grants her a approval by USCIS of green card based on visa. Later, she applies for adjustment of self petition by an abused spouse. Her mistatus. During her adjustment interview, an nor children are now qualified to immigrate officer discovers her misrepresentation and based on this approval. finds her inadmissible for both willful mis- 10. On February 10, 2015, we received an representation and failure to comply with approval of green card for a client who endocumentary requirements. The applicant tered without inspection. We first sought an then applies for a waiver of inadmissibil- advance parole with USCIS so that she can ity for willful misrepresentation. Approval travel to her country legally and come back of the waiver has the effect of waiving in- to the U.S. admissibility for willful misrepresentation 11. On January 20, 2015, we received an and for the lack of a valid visa at the time approval of immigrant visa under the Proviof entry. sional Waiver program for a seaman client. Note: This is not a legal advice. You should She successfully arrived to the U.S. without consult with an immigration attorney about problem. your specific circumstances. 12. On January 7, 2015, we received an approval of adjustment of status from USCIS SUCCESS STORIES for a client who entered without inspection 1. On May 18, 2015, we received an ap- but reentered on a parole visa. Parole visa proval of adjustment of status for a client became the basis of legal entry to allow for based on marriage with big age gap be- adjustment of status. tween spouses. 13. On January 5, 2015, we received two 2. On May 6, 2015, we received an approval approvals of I-601A of PROVISIONAL WAIVER for a Mexican waiver under the Provinational in Ciudad Juarez based on petition sional Waiver Program. by US citizen spouse. 14. On December 17, OPINION 53 accounts in 4 banks h e ReT public by Solita Collas-Monsod of the Philippines, represented by the AntiMoney Laundering Council (AMLC), filed the ex parte (in the interest of an interested outside party) petition for the issuance of a freeze order on 224 bank accounts and 18 investments and insurance policies owned by Vice President Jejomar Binay, certain members of his immediate family, and close associates. This arose out of a letter, signed by the Office of the Ombudsman on Nov. 18, 2014, requesting the AMLC secretariat to do so, plus what came out of the Senate hearings. The petition was filed on May 7 and the Court of Appeals’ order came out on May 11. Much too fast? No, a petition of this nature should actually have been acted on within 24 hours, because accounts can so easily be closed, or deposits withdrawn in the blink of an eye. The ponente was Justice Ricardo R. Rosario, and the other members of the Court of Appeals First Division that issued the freeze order were Presiding Justice Andres B. Reyes Jr. and Justice Edwin Sorongon. The freeze order is for six months, within which time charges have to be brought, or the freeze is automatically lifted. As of now, the freeze order is based on the existence of probable cause that these deposits are related to violations of the Anti-Graft and Cor- rupt Practices Act, and are unlawful activities under the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2001. Of those 224 accounts, how many were actually VP Binay’s? I counted 19, of which seven are jointly held with others—five with his wife Elenita, and two with his finance man, Gerry Limlingan. These 19 accounts are in BDO Unibank (4, including the 2 with Limlingan), Land Bank (2), Metrobank (1), Security Bank (4), BPI (5, held jointly with Elenita), PNB (2), and RCBC (1). His son, Mayor Junjun Binay, has eight accounts in five different banks. Together, they account for 27 of the 224 accounts. Abigail Binay and Nancy Binay’s accounts were not mentioned, simply because they were not named in either the Senate hearings or the charges with the Ombudsman. So, whose are the 197 accounts that the AMLC wants frozen? As far as I can make out, 53 of those are in the name of Eduviges Duenas Baloloy (not including one in her husband’s name), held singly (29) or jointly (11) with Gerry Limlingan, the rest with Limlingan’s staff or other persons whose names come out very often in the stories. So the question arises: Who is Eduviges Duenas Baloloy? She is described as the longtime secretary of VP Binay, where she holds the position of executive assistant 4, with an annual income, as of December 2013, of P697,658 (starting at P266,948 in 2006). The story gets more interesting. How come, with that kind of a salary, she has 53 accounts in four different banks? Not only that, the deposits made in those accounts were humongous. The smallest was P550,000 and the largest was P100,000,000 (that is not a typographical error). I am sorry I didn’t have time to get the average, and I will do so at some point. There is still more: the AMLC lists down other large transactions in which she appears to have placed funds in investment management accounts. The transactions listed by the AMLC take more than seven legal-size pages. And after the Senate hearings started, both Baloloy and Limlingan started “selling securities, making inter-account transfers—same bank, pre-terminating their time deposits, investment placements, encashments of checks and withdrawing the bank deposits.” Does it not smell of a dummy situation? Ernesto Mercado’s testimony in the Senate hearings, about giving several “bayong” of money to Baloloy from the 13-percent commission on Makati projects, seems to have hit the nail right on the head. If Baloloy had 53 of the 224 accounts, she pales in comparison with Limlingan. Either singly or jointly with his staff, Limlingan accounted for the rest of the accounts, except for those six held by Ernesto Mercado (the AMLC did not spare him from their examinations), and for the 19 held by Chinese-sounding names like Tiu, and Lee and Chong, allegedly other dummies as well. If my arithmetic is correct, Limlingan’s deposits numbered about 120, with enormous amounts being deposited and withdrawn. Considering that Limlingan’s avowed income (which is what he told the banks) was about P30,000 a month, or P360,000 a year—less than Baloloy’s income—the magnitude of those deposits fairly scream “Dummy.” No wonder he cannot be found. 2014, we received an approval from USCIS of a green card under the Violence against Women Act. 15. On December 16, 2014, we received an approval of DACA for an alien who has a final order of removal. 16. On December 11, 2014, we received an approval of immigrant visa for an alien who entered the U.S. as a seaman under Provisional Waiver Program. 17. On October 7, 2014, we received an approval from the U.S. Embassy in Manila an immigrant visa for a client who entered the US without inspection under the Provisional Waiver Program. 18. On September 26, 2014, we received an approval from the Immigration Court for waiver of misrepresentation for a client who entered as single but actually married at the time of entry to the U.S. 19. On September 9, 2014, we received an approval from Immigration Court of adjustment of status for a client who was previously denied an asylum. 20. On September 8, 2014, we received an approval from USCIS of Form I-601A provisional waiver for two clients. 21. On September 5, 2014, we received an approval from USCIS for Fiancée visa based on same sex petition. 22. On September 4, 2014, we received an approval of DACA for a client who has problem in her birth certificate. 23. On August 28, 2014, we received an approval of green card based on spousal abuse. 24. On August 25, 2014, we received an approval of green card based on same sex marriage with big age difference. 25. On August 1, 2014, we received an approval of waiver of joint filing of I-751 based on spousal abuse. With the approval she was granted permanent residence. Crispin Caday Lozano is an active member of the State Bar of California, the American Immigration Lawyers Association and the National Association of Consumers Bankruptcy Attorneys. He specializes in immigration law and bankruptcy law. He earned his Juris Doctor at Western State University College of Law in Fullerton, California. He is also a Certified Public Accountant, a Real Estate Broker and a Bachelor of Business Administration Cum Laude graduate. He has offices in San Francisco, Hayward, San Jose, and Cerritos, California. You can contact him at 1-877-456-9266. Email questions to [email protected]/. Visit our website at www. crispinlozanolaw.com. PAGE 4 May 21, 2015 - May 28 2015 FIL-AM POST FIL-AM POST PAGE 5 May 21, 2015 - May 28, 2015 PAGE 6 May 21, 2015 - May 28, 2015 FINANCE CORNER BANKRUPTCY TAX Q & A FBAR FACTS Question: Are all foreign financial accounts of United State citizen or residents required to be reported to by: Alvin C. Maglan, CPA the Department of Treasury? Answer: No. A United States person is only required a financial interest in or signature authority over foreign accounts if the aggregate maximum values of the accounts exceeds $10,000 at any time during the calendar year. Question: Is an FBAR not required if the foreign financial account generates neither interest or dividend income.? Answer: An FBAR must be filed whether or not the foreigbn financial account generates any income. Question: How long should account holders keep records of the accounts required to be reported on the FBAR? Answer: As a general rule, records of accounts required to be reported on the FBAR should be kept for five years from the due date of the report (June 30th) of the year following the calendar year being reported. Question: Does a shareholder who owns 55 per cent of the company’s stock of a California corporation that has a foreign bank account need to file an FBAR? Answer: Yes. An FBAR must be filed by any owner that directly or indirectly owns more than 50% of the total value of the shares of stock. Question: What is included in a financial account? Answer: A financial account includes, but is not limited to, a securities, brokerage, savings, demand, checking, deposit, time deposit, or other account maintained with a financial institution. A financial account also includes a commodity futures or options account, an insurance policy with a cash value, an annuity policy with a cash surrender value, and shares in a mutual fund or similar pooled fund like a fund that is available to the general public with a regular net asset value determination and regular redemptions. Certain foreign financial accounts are excepted from the FBAR filing requirement: - Accounts jointly owned by spouses. A spouse of an individual who files an FBAR is not required a separate FBAR if the following conditions are met: 1) all the financial accounts that the non-filing spouse is required to report are jointly owned with the filing spouse. 2) the filing spouse reports the jointly owned accounts on a timely filed FBAR electronically signed, and 3) the filers have completely signed Form 114a, Record of Authorization to Electronically File FBARs. Otherwise, both spouses are required to file separate FBARs and each spouse must report the entire value of the jointly owned accounts. -Correspondent/Nostro Account. Correspondent or nostro accounts (maintained by banks and used solely for bank-tobank statements) are not required to be reported. -Government Entity. A foreign financial account of any government entity is not required to be reported by any person. Alvin Maglan is a CPA licensed in California. After working for SyCip, Gorres, Velayo and Company, he emigrated to California and had varied experiences as an audit manager of a regional accounting firm, an internal auditor and controller of Dole, Inc., a fortune 500 company and three decades experiences as a tax consultant for various individuals, professionals, small business firms, corporations, partnerships, and other non-profit entities. You may contact him @510 432 7438 for your tax problems. You may e-mail tax questions @[email protected]. FIL-AM POST Reminders on what you should DO and NOT DO when filing Bankruptcy you are considering bankruptcy, here are some actions you can do to Iprotect yourself and your assets. f Actions you SHOULD DO: 1. Take your situation seriously. Ignoring your financial trouble will not make it go away. Speak to a bankruptcy attorney as soon as possible. 2. Commit yourself to a budget. This is always the easiest thing to tell someone facing financial hardship and is sometimes impossible to achieve. But if you face a very tight financial situation, you need to try to maintain daily, weekly and monthly budgets. By simply doing this, you will have more and more success living within the budget. 3. Be honest about all your debts and assets. To best serve you, you need to disclose all of your financial information to your attorney. Your attorney can provide a feasible resolution in bankruptcy. Keeping your attorney informed will create the best results. 4. Continue making payments on vehicles and homes you intend to keep. If you are behind on your payments, your creditors can repossess your property. 5. Find a way to entertain your family without spending any money. There are a lot of things on how to enjoy your day without depleting your budget. Family and friends should be able to recognize that spending time together can be as enjoyable as spending money together. Actions you SHOULD NOT DO: 1. Withdraw money from your 401k. 401k is exempt from seizure under virtually all circumstances. Generally, this account is exempted in bankruptcy. Untimely withdrawal makes you liable for taxes and penalties that are not dischargeable in bankruptcy. 2. Buy massive purchases and take out large cash advances from your credit cards before filing. The Court may consider your petition fraudulent and dismiss your claim if it sees excessive purchases or cash advances six months to one year prior to filing bankruptcy. 3. Transfer property out of your name. Concealing your assets is illegal and risky. If you have an asset that cannot be protected in a bankruptcy filing, you need to discuss your situation with your attorney. There are legal ways to protect assets. Transferring an asset out of your name and immediately filing bankruptcy is not a smart way. 4. Take cash advances from one credit card to make payments on another. Once you start juggling credit cards, you are in serious trouble. Taking excessive cash advances six months to one year prior to filing bankruptcy may result in an adversary proceeding (litigation in bankruptcy) or the court may dismiss your case. 5. Pay $600 or more back to relatives or business associates who have lent you money. Payment of a total of $600 or more to an “insider” (which includes relatives and business associates) within one year before you file bankruptcy is a “preference.” The trustee may recover preferences from the person that was paid and divide the money between all of your creditors. (Payment of $600 or more to any other creditor within 90 days before the case is filed is also a preference.) 6. Speak with creditors without your bankruptcy attorney present. After you file bankruptcy, your lawyer will communicate with your creditors on your behalf. 7. Consider bankruptcy an easy way to get rid of all your debts. Not all debt is discharged in bankruptcy, including certain tax debt, student loans and child support payments. Note: This is not a legal advice. You should seek the advice of your attorney about your specific case. Bankruptcy Basics 1. Bankruptcy will actually improve your credit within one year because your unsecured debts are discharged. Although the bankruptcy will be in your records for 10 years, not filing bankruptcy will make your credit even worse until most your debts are paid. 2. If you are being sued by your creditors, most money judgment can be eliminated in bankruptcy. 3. Collection actions continue and you can be sued if you are in debt settlement. 4. Chapter 7 will eliminate all unsecured debts. If you are near retirement age, you must eliminate most of your debts. 5. Bankruptcy will stop foreclosure actions. If your trustee sale date is 10 days before, you can still file for bankruptcy. 6. If your salary is being garnished, you have a court case about debts or you are being harassed by creditors, bankruptcy can stop garnishment, court cases, harassing creditors and eliminate the debt. 7. Bankruptcy is cheaper, faster and safer than debt settlement which has no guaranteed success. 8. Preserve your health, eliminate stress and live a happy life by eliminating your debts which is the root of all problems. Crispin Caday Lozano is an active member of the State Bar of California, the American Immigration Lawyers Association and the National Association of Consumers Bankruptcy Attorneys. He specializes in immigration law and bankruptcy law. (1-877-456-9266. Email: crispinlozano@ gmail.com/. ) (Cont. from page 1... PACQUIAO LOSES HOUSE) supported calls to defer the execution of Indonesian drug convict Mary Jane Veloso. Pacquiao has been the acting chair of He is also one of the top absentees in Conthe Overseas Filipino Workers Affairs (OFWA) committee following the resigna- gress. House Majority leader Neptali Gonzales tion of Akbayan party-list representative II said that instead of being chair of the Walden Bello last March. The Sarangani representative reportedly OFWA commitee, Pacquiao was chosen asked House Speaker Feliciano Belmonte to lead the special committee on the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janiero in Jr. for the position. Pacquiao earlier said that he would make Brazil. The special panel will have 35 congresssignificant contributions to the welfare of Filipino migrant workers should he be men who are tasked to prepare for the picked as the committee chair. He earlier country’s bid in the 2016 Olympics. (Cont. from page 1...DE LIMA ACCUSED) Atty. Nena Santos to make such allegations. Mangudadatu already filed libel and perjury cases against her. Joson, meanwhile, in her complaint, said she and her child were detained and continuously briefed by Santos and another lawyer, Atty. Gemma Oquendo on what to say based on the contents of the notebook. She said they even took her mobile phones and promised to send them back home once the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) obtains her testimony on the bribe allegation. Joson said while she wanted to tell the au- thorities and her family what was happening, she said she got scared because they told her that De Lima is a good friend of Santos and that she receives P5 million monthly from Mangudadatu. “Gusto ko man ipaalam ang pangyayari at magsampa ng kaso noon natatakot kami sa maaaring mangyari sa pamilya ko dahil sa mataas silang mga tao at bukambibig nila na kakampi nila si DOJ Secretary Leila de Lima dahil matalik daw s’yang kaibigan ni Atty. Nena Santos at kada buwan s’yang nakakatanggap ng monthly allowance na P5 million mula kay Gov. Esmael “Toto” Mangudadatu…”Joson said in her affidavit. SHOWBIZ FIL-AM POST John Prats-Isabel Oli Wedding John Prats marries Isabel Oli on May 16 with a four seasons-inspired motif. They had a “winter” church wedding in Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage Parish Church in Batangas. It was followed by a summer-themed lunch. Come sunset on a spring time, John and Isabel had a Christian wedding rites in Nayomi Sanctuary Resort in Batangas. The second wedding had an autumn-themed reception dinner. Florist/events planner Teddy Manuel was responsible for the picture-perfect wedding. By the way, about 700 people were invited to the Christian wedding. Janice de Belen speaks up about GeraldMaja breakup MANILA, Philippines – Actress Janice de Belen spoke up about her name being dragged into the breakup of Gerald Anderson and Maja Salvador. In an interview with ABS-CBN, Janice said she did not want to really talk about since people were already believing the story. “Kasi feeling ko wala ng point kasi naniwala na lahat eh. Ano pang point para klaruhin ko ‘yung issue or para i-deny ko or whatever when everybody already believed it? Kaya sabi ko huwag na,” Janice said. (I felt there was no point, because people were already believing it. What’s the point of clarifying the issue, denying it or whatever when everbody already believed it? So I said no.) Janice said she was clueless how the ru- mor started since she was abroad when it first came out. But according to Janice, she is used to showbiz intrigues. Janice also said that she and Gerald remained friends, although she admitted to thinking about distancing herself from him for the intrigue to die down. Nevertheless she is grateful to Gerald and Maja for defending her. Both Gerald and Maja have said that Janice did not cause their breakup. (READ: Gerald Anderson denies Janice de Belen caused Maja Salvador breakup) “Hindi naman nila kailangan gawin because there really is no reason to. Siguro out of their respect and their love for me kaya nila ginawa ‘yun. I am really very thankful,” she said. (They did not have to do it because there is no reason to. I guess out fo their love and their respect for me that’s why they did it.) She said her friendship with them was important. “I will still hug him as tight. I will still be that close to him kasi wala naman talaga. It’s really weird,” she said. Janice portrayed the role of a mother to Gerald and Maja on separate dramas – Gerald in Budoy and Maja in Ina, Anak, Kapatid. – Rappler.com PAGE 7 May 21, 2015 - May 28, 2015 Sharon’s daughter Frankie all grown up MANILA - In a rare moment, Sharon Cuneta shared the screen with her daughter Simone Francesca Emmanuelle, better known as Frankie, through a vlog posted by the screen veteran on her Facebook page. The minute-long clip shows the mother and daughter unable to contain their laughter as Cuneta, apparently confused as to the idea of a vlog or video log, greets her followers online. The clip has been making the rounds on Facebook, getting some 150,000 views. Frankie, 14, is one of Cuneta’s three children with former senator Francis Panglinan. She has an older daughter, actress KC Concepcion, from her past marriage with former leading man Gabby Concepcion. Last Sunday, Cuneta said she and Frankie were “flying out,” just two of them, for the first time. The spontaneous vacation, Cuneta added, followed a “restless” past few days. “I felt that I needed to just get away,” she said. “And so I asked if my girl Kakie (Frankie) could come with me just for the weekend, just the two of us. And so I booked us two on a flight out.” She added: “We’ve been bonding since yesterday, but ended up missing Daddy and Yellie (daughter Miel) and Gugie (son Miguel) so much pa rin! Just happy and thankful that we two have had this chance to bond. I love this time together! It’s our first time out with no one but each other, and it’s been wonderful making memories!” Why Bela Padilla left GMA-7 MANILA, Philippines – “Right now, I feel like this is what’s right for me.” Thus said Bela Padilla on her decision to leave GMA-7, her home network for over four years. During the media announcement of ABSCBN’s TV remake of the 1997 Fernando Poe Jr. movie “Ang Probinsyano” on Monday, it was revealed that Bela is now a Kapamilya. She will be part of “Ang Probinsyano,” which will star Coco Martin. Talking to members of the press, Bela said she informed GMA-7 that she’s planning to move to ABS-CBN as early as last year. The 24-yearold actress admitted the Kapuso network made a counter-offer. “But I just felt like I want to try something Bela Padilla new,” she said. “Also, as an actor, I was looking na for something else to do. It’s not like I was bored pero medyo nauulit na ‘yung mga ginagawa ko dati,” she added. Bela further explained, “I had to look out for myself so I’m thinking more of how long I want to stay here in showbiz and how I’m gonna protect my career in showbiz.” Did she feel like she was neglected or overlooked in GMA-7? Honestly, no. Kung napabayaan ka, hindi nila fault ‘yun. Fault mo ‘yun bakit ka pinabayaan. So I never blame other people for what happens to me,” she said. What does Bela expect to achieve now that she’s in ABSCBN? “I just want to seal my place as a Kapamilya,” she said. “That’s really it. I want to tell people na I’m here, I’m a Kapamilya,” Bela added. The actress, who started out her showbiz career in ABS-CBN as a Star Magic talent, felt her move to the network was a “homecoming.” “I started here so it’s good to be back. I’m excited to work,” she said. 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