ELSA Law Schools Handbook The European Law Students‘ Association Law Schools Handbook Dear Law School fans, With a great pleasure and happiness we are presenting you the first edition of the Law School Handbook. In many ways the term 2014/2015 is the turning point for this leading scientific project. After many years we had the Winter Law School, huge steps towards unification and branding were undertaken, our Decision Book was changed to ensure more uniformity, in total 36 Law Schools are planned for this summer and this Handbook is the final touch of this great project. The Handbook was prepared by the Working group consisting of Dirk De Boer from ELSA Germany, Guillermo Andres Alberola from ELSA Spain, Matej Sadlon from ELSA Slovak Republic, Philip Barschkies from ELSA The Netherlands and was chaired by Işıl Ergeç, Assistant for Law Schools in the year 2013/2014. They invested weeks of their time and all their precious experience from organizing Law Schools and different S&C events and made this Handbook very practical and easy to use. We hope it will be widely used by all hardworking Organising Committees all over the ELSA Network. You can use it both as a source of inspiration for your future Law Schools or as a guide for your current Law Schools. In the end, we want to dedicate this tool to each and every Law School enthusiast who is investing months of time and plenty of motivation and personal sacrifices to provide other law students with unique opportunity called ELSA Law Schools. Without them our Network would never be able to challenge and influence the current legal education in Europe, offering more than 1500 spots to law students to gain new knowledge and broaden their perspectives. To all of them and to all our beloved predecessor who paved the way for this project to be the crown jewel in the S&C goes our biggest gratitude and admiration. If the S&C is sky full of stars, Law Schools are definitely the brightest star among all of them! Ana Roce VP S&C EI 13/14 Marko Dolenec VP S&C EI 14/15 2 Law Schools Handbook Table of Content 1. Introduction........................................................................................................................ 4 2. Regulations........................................................................................................................ 4 3. Is organising a Law School possible for the local/national group?.................................... 5 Human Resources........................................................................................................ 5 Financing...................................................................................................................... 5 Venue and logistics....................................................................................................... 7 Accommodation and meals........................................................................................... 7 Academic partner.......................................................................................................... 7 4. More than 10 months before event.................................................................................... 8 Organising Committee.................................................................................................. 8 Subject, academic partner and speakers.................................................................... 10 Date............................................................................................................................ 11 Financing.................................................................................................................... 12 5. 6-4 months before event.................................................................................................. 14 Venue.......................................................................................................................... 14 Accommodation.......................................................................................................... 14 Meals.......................................................................................................................... 15 Logistics...................................................................................................................... 15 Marketing.................................................................................................................... 16 Start of application period........................................................................................... 17 6. 4- 2 months before event................................................................................................. 18 Academic programme................................................................................................. 18 Deadline for Applications............................................................................................ 20 7. Last 2 months before event............................................................................................. 20 Selection of Participants............................................................................................. 20 Cultural and social programme................................................................................... 22 Social programme locations........................................................................................ 23 Transfer of participants from/to airport, train station, coach station, etc..................... 23 Transportation............................................................................................................. 24 Welcome package + Working Materials...................................................................... 25 Taking care of speakers coming from different city/country than venue..................... 25 8. Event............................................................................................................................... 26 Arrival of Participants.................................................................................................. 26 Taking care of participants.......................................................................................... 28 Academic programme................................................................................................. 29 Cultural and social programme................................................................................... 30 Free time..................................................................................................................... 30 Departure of the Participants...................................................................................... 30 9. After event....................................................................................................................... 31 Thanksgiving............................................................................................................... 31 Evaluation by participants and OC.............................................................................. 32 Final Report by HOC................................................................................................... 33 Contact Information............................................................................................................. 34 3 Law Schools Handbook 1. Introduction What is an ELSA Law School in particular? It is a bigger event than a seminar, a conference, a lecture or a panel discussion. Compared to a study visit or an institutional visit, it is a scientific event. It is expected to be one-week long and has to consist of minimum of 20 hours of academic programme. Furthermore, the content of the week has to be set up in close cooperation with an academic or an institutional partner. The academic programme should comprise of lectures which give the overview and workshops which deepen and emphasize different areas of the sub-topic referred to during the preceding lecture. Alongside a cultural and social programme which is expected to complete the event. Last but not least, a Law School aims to be annual, and international. If the last point applies to your Law School, make sure to stick to the binding quality standards for international events. Keep in mind the binding regulations throughout the whole process of organising your ELSA Law School. These regulations are stated in the Council Meeting Decision Book; please ensure that you are checking the latest edition. In addition, you can get help from this Handbook, it may also be helpful to have a look at the presentations available on the ELSA Officers Portal. Also, you can always get support from the VP S&C of ELSA International ([email protected]). All of the aforementioned information can be found under the ELSA Officers’ Portal: http://officers.elsa.org/. 2. Regulations You can find all regulations in the Decision Book of ELSA International on page 76 ff., which you also can download in the ELSA Officers’ Portal: http://officers.elsa.org/. 4 Law Schools Handbook 3. Is organising a Law School possible for the local/national group? There are a number of important points that should be considered before a decision is made on whether a local/national group (“the organising group”) is ready to organise an ELSA Law School, these are: Human Resources An ELSA Law School is one of the most complex projects organised within the ELSA network. It requires a lot of time and enthusiasm. Due to this fact the most important requisite of it is a full-time-available person who is able to bare the whole responsibility for the event and to create a hardworking Organising Committee (“OC”), made up of at least five persons. The fully responsible person is called the Head of OC (“HOC”). The HOC is the core of the whole project. This document is created mainly for the HOC to get to know how to plan the process, gather and lead his/her team. The rest of the OC is divided based on the tasks. Some of most common division is person responsible for: finances (treasurer of the event), academic programme, social programme, participants, logistic. Financing The first thing to consider is financing. There are four basic incomes for an ELSA Law School: 1. Participation fees, 2.Grants, 3. Partnership supports and 4. Financing from the organising group’s budget. The easiest way of securing finance is to use only participation fees. According to the Annex II of the 41st Edition of Council Meeting Decision Book after ICM Bodrum, the 5 Law Schools Handbook maximum participation fee per person per night for ELSA Law Schools for the calendar year 2015: Favored Countries: Albania, Azerbaijan, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Monte negro, Rep. of Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Turkey, Ukraine Non-Favored Countries: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, The United Kingdom Pursuant to Event Fees under the Decisions Relating to Financial Management of the 40th Edition of Council Meeting Decision Book after ICM Malta, the participation fee shall include: - Academic programme. - Social programme. -Accommodation. -Meals. - Administration costs. The organising group is free to charge different participation fees for non-members and non-students. The group may also charge additional fees for all of the participants, provided that these additional fees are not charged against the aforementioned regulations. The basic economic point is to compare on one hand the costs of accommodation and meals for participants and on the other hand the income acquired from participation fees, partners, grants and money from the budget of the organising group that could be spent for this event. Accommodation and meals should not cover more than 70% of possible funds. If it is more than 70%, we do not recommend that the ELSA group continues to organise this event because there would be a high probability that the costs will not be able to be covered fully. Groups can also apply for the ELSA Development Foundation (EDF) and from there they can get financial support. 6 Law Schools Handbook Venue and logistics It is essential to keep in mind that a venue next to the accommodation, restaurant(s), night life and other relevant places is the best option because there would be no need for transportation and that can significantly lower your costs. We recommend the organising group to hold the event in the premises of a university which would preferably be the academic partner of the event. This may be an easy way to find a suitable venue free of charge. Accommodation and meals As mentioned above, one of the key points of the whole project is to find a suitable accommodation. Consequently the main effort that should be made, before deciding upon whether to organise the event, is to search for appropriate accommodation where good service would be provided for low prices. The organising group, during the negotiations for low prices, should not lose sight of the fact that relatively high number of spots would be booked. The same would go for the restaurant(s). The accommodation can be in student‘s dorms or hostels as long as you openly announce the details to applicants in advance. Academic partner The aim of an ELSA Law School should be to gather the best national and –if possible– international practitioners and academics in the particular field of law. This requires an academic partner that will help you prepare and structure academic programme and can also provide you with suggestions for speakers. One of the best options would be the university. For international speakers, the organising groups might contact ELSA International for help for suggestions. Having an academic coordinator (professor or expert on the topic) will help significantly in the preparation of the Law School. The most important part of the SLS is the academic programme. It is fundamental that the program is of a high quality. 7 Law Schools Handbook In order for an ELSA Law School to be successful the above points must be considered and discussed before reaching a decision and continuing with the organisation. 4. More than 10 months before event The preparation of the project should start at least 10months before the event. Organising Committee HOC should establish a team made up of at least 5 persons (depends on number of participants as well) If there is no lack of human resources, it is highly recommended to divide the tasks between the members of the OC and delegate the following functions to separate members of the OC: • One should be responsible for the academic programme (who would communicate with the speakers and academic partners and deal with the accommodation, meals and transfer of speakersin addition to finalizing the academic programme). • Another should be responsible for marketing (whose main aim should be to reach out to as many potential participants and thus receive as much applications as possible andduring the eventwho would be responsible for taking photographs and video clips). • One responsible for the application processand for the participants. • Another responsible for the cultural and social programme. • And finally one responsible for logistic ; transportation, accommodation and meals (including refreshments and water) of the participants. Each of these responsible members of the OC should fulfil his/her duties on his/her own supervised by the HOC. In addition, a wider team of OC should be appointed consisting of approximately three members during event. During the event you will need more than 5 OC members. Their task should be taking care of participants. In there is a lack of human resources, the HOC might divide the daily tasks between the 5 OC members appointed in the beginning. It should also be kept in mind that what matters is not quantity, rather quality. Therefore, the HOC should not look for many members, rather sufficient number of members for the OC. 8 Law Schools Handbook Regular OC meetings should be held during the whole period or organisation. In addition to experienced officers including ELSA Alumni of the particular organising group giving trainings regarding the ELSA Law Schools in general, the work done by each member of the OC in accordance with the division of tasks would be closely examined in frequent meetings. For a week-long event as complex as an ELSA Law School, team work is the key to success and thus it is really important for the members of the OC to get to know each other and even more, to become friends, These OC meetings throughout the process will facilitate this significantly. It is of utmost importance for the members of the OC to know the entire academic, cultural and social programme by heart. The organising group would not seem professional to the participants if any of the members of the OC somehow could not respond to a question regarding the programme. Moreover, in order to be sure of their knowledge, each member of the OC could be tested from time to time during the OC meetings before the event with questions on the programme. Each member of the OC should also have the general knowledge of ELSA for which they could be tested too. Risk management is another topic to be covered with the OC meetings. Here are some exemplary cases for the organising groups to consider the possible solutions for: • Gala ball is organized as a boat trip and when the OC arrives at the port along with the participants, the boat is not there. The OC calls the responsible individual, who says that the boat trip was going to be held the next day because there are no boats available for that day and that moment. • A bus will take the participants from the airport to the hotel which takes three hours but more people than registered arrive. The OC does not want to leave anyone behind but there are obviously not enough places in the bus for everyone and another bus can arrive only in 3 hours which would mean that the participants would miss the academic programme to take place in the evening. 9 Law Schools Handbook • A drunken stranger disturbs some of the participants at the end of one of the nights and the participant afterwards says that the organising group is responsible for this inconvenience. • The OC called and double-checked with the speaker the day before his/her lecture/workshop but he didn’t show up in the morning. When the OC calls him, he says that his wife had an emergency a couple of hours ago, and that they are at the hospital and that it is impossible for him to make it to the lecture/workshop. • A participant says that he argued with the guide (hired for the cultural programme) because of his offensive comments regarding this participant’s country while explaining the historical background of the country visited. The guide left after arguing with that particular participant without listening to the OC. The participant is extremely angry. • The speaker suddenly starts political propaganda during the lecture/workshop. The OC knows that ELSA is a non-political organisation and that the speaker as well represents the particular organising group as being a speaker at its event. • A foreign participant loses his/her passport and he/she is leaving the country of venue the next day. • The OC reserved places for the whole group at a bar, club, etc. for that night but when they arrive there, they are not let inside being said that they have not reserved places and that the bar, club, etc. is 100% full and that is why they cannot enter for sure. • Almost all of the participants are poisoned because of the dinner the first evening they arrived. Subject, academic partner and speakers While choosing the subject of an ELSA Law School, a few aspects should be taken into consideration. Firstly the attractiveness of the subject for applicants, secondly the amount and quality of potential lecturers working in particular legal field and lastly the potential key lecturer should be thought about. The keylecturer is the cornerstone of an ELSA Law School. His/her main tasks are to help the OC with preparing the academic programme, inviting the lecturers and supervising the whole event academic-wise. Academic partner is usually the university or another institution which provides most of the lecturers. It also be very helpful to regard the subjects of the other ELSA Law Schools because more than one ELSA Law School with the same subject might not all attract enough applicants. 10 Law Schools Handbook We recommend that the organising groups follow this procedure: First of all, the academic partner should be chosen. Secondly, an attractive field of law offering practitioners and lecturers speaking sufficiently high quality of English should be found. After these points are done, the HOC should find the key lecturer. Finally, the subject of the ELSA Law School should be fixed as a result of a common decision of the key lecturer, the HOC and the organising group. Next step that should be taken is inviting the speakers. There are three main sources of speakers: • Contacts provided by the key lecturer. • Academics working at the university or institution which is the academic partner. • Practitioners working at the (law) firms which are partners of the organising group. It is recommended to invite also international speakers. This can bring the event a higher prestige and make the marketing of whole project a bit easier. It should be kept in mind that at least 50% of all invited speakers would not be able to attend the event due to different reasons. Therefore we recommend the organising groups to invite at least 10 speakers, then wait for their answers and if most of them refused to participate, the organising group should invite others. The speakers usually attend ELSA Law Schools free of charge. Howeverfor speakers coming from a different city/country than the venue, accommodation and meals should be provided. Moreover, if an international speaker participates this would lead to higher expenses because his/her international flight tickets should not be forgotten. Date Most common period for an ELSA Law School is summer time. July and August are the most appropriate months because that is when almost all of the law students in Europe have vacations and as well, potential lecturers are free from most of their work at universities. It is very important to choose the dates after consultation with the key lecturer and other possible lecturers because they constitute the core of the event and thus in case they are not available during the dates set by the OC, the whole event would have to be cancelled. Another important point that should be kept in mind is the dates of other ELSA Law Schools and similar projects. This is because it can be quite difficult for a potential applicant to decide which event to attend if there are other events with similar subjects for the same time interval. 11 Law Schools Handbook Financing There are two types of participation fees: • Standard participation fee o The standard participation fee covers the academic programme, social programme, accommodation and meals. o According to Annex II of the 40th Edition of Council Meeting Decision Book after ICM Malta, the maximum participation fee per person per night for ELSA Law Schools is €29 for participants from favoured countries and €33 for participants from non-favoured countries. The organising group is free to charge different participation fees for non-members and non-students. • Additional fees o The organising group is free to set additional fees, provided that these additional fees are not charged against the regulations of ELSA. Extra nights, transfer from/to airport, train station, coach station, etc. and transportation might be some examples to additional fees. Almost all of the organising groups of ELSA Law Schools set the maximum standard participation fees (€29 and €33). Therefore, an ELSA Law School for lower participation fees might be more attractive and advantageous in competing with the other ELSA Law Schools in means of receiving more applications. There are four basic means of financing an ELSA Law School: • Participation fees. • Grants. • Partnership supports. • Financing from the organising group’s budget. During the preparation of the budget for the event, the organising group should consider all four basic sources. Participations fees usually create the major part of the finances needed. Due to this fact, it is also very important to consider the number of participants. 12 Law Schools Handbook This is important in case the organising group would like to provide expensive accommodation and meals, it is better to have lower number of participants, if there is lack of financial partners. Let us remind you once more that the cost of the accommodation and meals should not cover more than 70% of possible funds. Approximately 8-6 months before the event is the best time to start the “partner hunting”. First kind of partnership is commercial sphere partnership. We can subsume into this category law firms and big companies. Second kind is public sector partners, e.g. municipal organisations. Third potential financial partner is the academic partner. We recommend the organising groups to prepare a short document about their ELSA Law Schools and send it to all potential partners. Ordinary expenses are expected to be as follows: • Accommodation of participants, which usually constitutes the largest expense. • Meals of participants: breakfast, lunch, dinner, water and refreshments. • Transportation: additional fees may be charged to cover costs. Although we recommend the organising groups hold the whole event in a few premises close to each other in order to lower the costs, it is not possible in every city to realize the event without shuttles or public transportation. Cultural and social programme. • • Transfer of participants to/from airport, train station, coach station, etc.: usually covered by additional fees demanded from the participants. • Accommodation, meals and transportation for the speakers. • Ceremony and/or gala ball: for participants, OC and speakers. • Accommodation, meals, transportation and communicational costs (for talking on the phone with the participants, speaker, within the OC etc. for the purposes of realizing the event) for the OC. Additional costs. • o Website, marketing materials, camera, printing. o Welcome packages – usually made up of marketing materials of partners and working materials. o Nametags – for participants and OC. o And other costs. 13 Law Schools Handbook 5. 6-4 months before event Venue In the beginning of the planning, the perfect location to host an ELSA Law School is crucial for all further organisation. Ideally, a university supports the event and provides the organising group with seminar rooms. The organising group should keep in mind that it might be required to have several rooms at the same time, in case there are different workshops next to each other. In case the university charges too much money for additional staff or is not cooperative in providing their rooms, it could be helpful to check alternative venues in the beginning, like facilities in hotels, law firms, schools, other colleges, etc. Bigger companies are sometimes also keen to help you out on the venue. This might also provide an opportunity to find a partner for the event. Accommodation An ELSA Law School has to take several days and therefore accommodation has to be provided for all participants. The perfect accommodation would be in the dormitories of the university during summer time, so the organising group should contact the university for the dormitories in advance. It should be kept in mind that it is possible to stay in dormitories free of charge. The second best option would be a suitable hostel or a cheap hotel in which case the organising group should make sure that the accommodation and the quality is sufficient to host foreign guests. It is important to contact the ho(s)tel in advance and to reserve the rooms as soon as possible, to receive a good price and to ensure that they will not be overbooked already, as there are usually a lot more tourists during the summer months. Speakers coming from a different city/country than the venue should also be provided accommodation. The organising group would either reimburse the costs of the rooms booked by these speakers in a decent hotel proposed by the organising group or simply reserve a room on their behalf. It is crucial that the organising group shows them that their stay is cared for and all assistance needed is provided. In order to be there for the participants all of the time and to build good relationships with them, it is optimal that the OC members sleep in the same dormitory/ho(s)tel, even if they have a place to stay in the same city. Furthermore, they will have a certain role in checking on the participants and to guarantee punctuality in waking up everyone in the morning 14 Law Schools Handbook and pressuring the participants to the extent that everybody arrives on time so that the workshops are not delayed in any manner. It is of utmost importance in respect to professionalism and responsibility towards the invited speakers to start on time and to ensure the presence of all participants in the workshop. Meals All three main meals –breakfast, lunch and dinner– have to be provided for the participants. Usually, the breakfast is served in the ho(s)tel, in the dormitory of the university, there might not be the option of breakfast served in which case the organising group might consider agreeing with a catering firm. If in either case, the breakfast is too expensive or complicated to order, then it might be better to reserve a student café and to go there for breakfast every morning. For lunch and dinner, the university canteen might be an affordable and reliable partner. Alternatively, regular restaurants could be reserved in advance. In some cases, it is more convenient for practical reasons, to hand out the menu to the participants beforehand and to order for the whole group in advance to avoid a long waiting time taking into consideration that the group of persons is rather large. The organising group should make sure to consider vegetarians, religious meal exceptions, lactose intolerance, allergies and any other specified diets by asking about these specialities in the application form. Logistics The organising group should keep in mind while arranging the logistics that some money might be saved by having all the premises close to each other and thus not needing shuttles or public transportation. Every time the group is to taken somewhere, even if only by walk, at least one OC member should accompany the participants. The transportation for the speakers should also be regarded. 15 Law Schools Handbook Marketing Without proper marketing, it will be tough to attract many applicants and even enough participants for an ELSA Law School. Prior to the event, the organising group should work on a marketing campaign keeping in mind different strategies on contact and attracting persons. The easiest way of reaching a large amount of persons is of course social media, more precisely Facebook and Twitter. The Marketing team of the OC should design an extraordinary poster which can be used for the social media campaign as well as the classical marketing. The posters could be distributed around the university but especially during the international internal meetings –the ICM’s, IPM’s, KAM’s and SAM’s. If persons from the national or local group of the organising group are travelling abroad to visit the NCM’s or comparable events of other national groups or go for study visits, the organising group should take the chance and provide them with proper marketing material to be taken to those events. In order to promote an ELSA event, the organising group should take all available options into account, like advertising in the workshops, the plenary and via flyers or posters in the hallway. For example, during the ICM’s, usually the elevators are equipped with dozens of posters especially of ELSA Law Schools. So we recommend the organising groups to be creative in standing out of the crowd. In case the organising group has already a well-known speaker, it is wise to put his name on the poster as well. It should not be forgotten to fill in the ‘Event Specification Form’ which is available under http://officers.elsa.org/. After the submission of this particular form, the event will be put on the website of ELSA International both to the Events’ Calendar and on the special part for ELSA Law Schools. ELSA members, partners, sponsors and externals, thus, will be seeing the event there. In general, it is quite common during the ELSA Law Schools to distribute coffee mugs, shirts, bags, etc. with the ELSA logo on them. Such products might be very useful to improve the budget. Last but not least, the media is a useful tool for catching attention. Newspapers, legal journals or even the TV channel of the university could be some options. It is also important to let the local persons and the university staff to know about the event, even if they will not be participating themselves. An ELSA Law School is one of the most prestigious events and 16 Law Schools Handbook shows the university and the student body what we can offer as ELSA. In any negotiations with potential partners or the university, ELSA Law School could be brought up as a successful project to provide some reference to the quality of the academic content to which ELSA is adding up by extracurricular events. Moreover it will be easier to attract new members after they see what ELSA can accomplish. Start of application period The application period should start at least 4 months before the event. In order for an applicant to be able to sign up for an ELSA Law School, the organising group should create an application form, both on paper and online. An example is as follows: http://files.elsa.org/ SC/SC_Event_Participant_Application_Form.docx Furthermore it is crucial that the OC acknowledge the receipt of the application form and has been confirmed with the participants, e.g. via the automatically generated email. The organising group should set a maximum number of participants in advance, create a timeline to indicate when the different steps will take place andfix strict deadlines for each process. The additional fees might be asked for either on this application form or stated on the website or the Facebook page of the event before the application deadline. What is included in the additional fees should be specified clearly. If the potential applicants of the ELSA Law School are coming from countries for which the country of the venue requires a visa they should be warned. The list of the countries of which the citizens need visa to enter the country of the venue might be listed on the website or the Facebook page of the event. Such persons should be told to start the visa procedure in advance to be on the safe side. In addition, the potential applicants should be told on the website or the Facebook page of the event to have travel insurance valid in the country of the venue for the duration of stay. The potential applicants applying for the event as ELSA members should be asked to send a letter of confirmation signed by authorised members of the board of the local/national ELSA group the person claims to be a member of. 17 Law Schools Handbook 6. 4- 2 months before event Academic programme What would an ELSA Law School be without an academic programme? Correct, nothing. At this point it is very important to provide the participants with a good mixture, in order to prevent them from falling asleep. As already mentioned, the organising group have to set up an academic programme of at least 20 hours. This might sound quite much but breaking this amount of time down to 5 days excluding the weekend, the organising group would end up at 4 hours per day which is manageable. The binding regulations point at a mixture of lectures and workshops where the latter would deepen and emphasize the knowledge from the previous lecture. Including panel discussions to this mixture might be considered as an option. if the event is taking place in a city with interesting institutions why not organise an institutional visit? This is a great opportunity to do something completely different and to provide the participants with an inside-view of places which they actually cannot visit usually. The organising groups which do not know yet how to distribute the single academic sessions to the whole week might have a look below for the exemplary programmes of the ELSA Law Schools of Geneva and Istanbul. 18 Law Schools Handbook For the lectures, workshops and panel discussions, the organising group need professional speakers. We cannot stress enough the importance of approaching such persons very early! Especially well-known speakers have full schedule and therefore like to plan in advance. The organising group shall kindly ask its potential speakers how it would like them to contribute to the event, if they are requested to hold a lecture or a workshop or rather to participate in a panel discussion. No matter which one, that should be shared with every single potential speaker in advance. If the organising group does not have a clue whom to contact, it might consider going through the former ELSA events organised especially locally. That way, persons together with whom the organising group has already realised events and who are approachable once more might come to mind. Contacting other ELSAnians who have already held an event in regard to the field of law covering the subject of the ELSA Law School that would be realized by the organising group as another good idea to find speakers for your sessions. Getting to a very important reminder regarding the binding regulations; before approaching external contacts or institutions, we would like to ask the organising groups to make sure to read the External Relations under Decisions Relating to Board Management, External Relations and Expansion of the 40th Edition of Council Meeting Decision Book after ICM 19 Law Schools Handbook Malta. All in all, the organising group of an International ELSA Law School should have finalized and published the academic programme at least 2 months prior to the event, pursuant to Quality Standards for International Events under Decisions Relating to Seminars & Conferences of the 40th Edition of Council Meeting Decision Book after ICM Malta. The curriculum vitae of the speakers should also be put on the website or the Facebook page of the event once the speakers are definite. Deadline for Applications We would recommend the organising group to close the application period at least 2 months prior to the event. After the deadline for the applications, the organising group should start the selection process. The organising group shall respect Application Policies under Decisions Relating to Seminars&Conferences of the 40th Edition of Council Meeting Decision Book after ICM Malta. 7. Last 2 months before event Selection of Participants The unusual part when it comes to a Law School is that there is a selection of participants. This is simply due to the reason that almost every time more persons apply for it than an organising group can actually provide with a spot. For example, some ELSA Law Schools receive more than 200 applications for only 40-45 spots. The selection of the participants should be done in an impartial way based on objective criteria by comparing the letters of motivation and academic backgrounds. It is a good idea to have a good mixture of fresher‘s and experienced members of ELSA. Furthermore, paying attention to the number of different nationalities is another aspect that would enrich the cultural exchange and enhance the atmosphere of. Something that should be kept in mind isthe fact that ELSA is represented in 42 countries, and that one can apply for an ELSA Law School even if he/she is not from a member country which would enable hosting participants not only from Europe, rather from all around the world. The selection process of an International ELSA Law School shall end at least 1 month before the event, according to Quality Standards for International Events under Decisions 20 Law Schools Handbook Relating to Seminars & Conferences of the 40th Edition of Council Meeting Decision Book after ICM Malta. After the selection process, the organising group shall inform all of the applicants whether they have been selected or not as participants. The organising group might tell the rejected applicants that there are other ELSA Law Schools for which they can still apply, having checked the ELSA Law Schools with time-wise available deadlines. On the other hand, again in accordance with the lately mentioned regulations, the selected applicants shall confirm their participation to the event before the deadline set by the organising group so that there remains enough time to react on cancellations such as selecting other participants among the applicants, for which (at least some of) the rejected applicants should be made aware of this possibility. It is not stated in the binding regulations when and how to demand the payment from the participants. Therefore, it is up to the organising group to decide about it. It is recommended to the organising group that 100% of the payment is requested before the deadline fixed for the confirmation of participation via bank transfer which would lead to cancellation of participation unless paid before the deadline. The organising group might, as well, prefer requesting the payment in cash upon arrival at the venue at the beginning of the event or it might ask only for the standard fee, e.g. for 7 nights for an ELSA member from a non-favoured country €7*33, along with the confirmation of participation and the rest to be paid in cash upon arrival. These are some examples; other ways might be considered. Regarding the bank transfer, the participants should be asked in advance to pay also the commission fees requested from both the bank sent from and the bank sent to; otherwise, the organising group would lose money. After the receipt of the confirmation of participation from all of the participants, a second form is advised to be asked to be filled in. This second form would ask for information regarding the dates and duration of the stay including extra nights requested from the organising group, room preferences if any, arrival and departure dates and times and demand of services by additional fees. Such information is better asked for in a second form rather than in the initial application form because the applicants would not have known these before being selected as participants. After their selection and confirmation, the participants should be told the dress code for the whole week. Especially for the gala ball, they should be informed regarding the formal or 21 Law Schools Handbook smart-casual dressing. For instance, if the participants would be taken to swim in the pool, they should be told to bring their swimming suits. Other necessities for dresses in accordance with the programme should also be thought upon and announced in advance. Cultural and social programme As for any other ELSA event, the cultural and social programme is of course vital and cannot be left out in order to guarantee that the mood is constantly good and that ELSA Spirit is never lost. Furthermore, it is the perfect chance to let the participants to get to know each other, to take a study break and to explore the city. The content can be arranged in a completely flexible and creative way. Popular activities include guided city tours, introducing the guests to typical customs, special visits to outstanding sights or just fun activities to ease up the atmosphere, like karaoke, boat tours, etc. The organising group needs to be creative and at the same time original. The organising group might, for instance, try to think of activities typical for the region, avoiding too many tourist activities which tend to be expensive. It is recommended to schedule the bigger parties at the end of the week to avoid the participants being hung over during the lectures/workshops since the responsibility towards the speakers shall not be forgotten. The participants represent ELSA during the event and have to leave a good impression after all! It would be wise to use the concept of ‘trouble shooters’ for the parties where one or two members of the OC would remain completely sober and take part in the parties watching over the participants. In case any incident happens or if any participant gets too drunk, these members of the OC would be responsible to accompany such participants to the dormitory/ho(s)tel and to ensure no problems arise. In addition, every day, there should be members of the OC guiding the participants to the parties, taking care 22 Law Schools Handbook of the transportation and ensuring that all of the participants enter the parties without any trouble. Often, the party host would know about the group coming, so it might be necessary to notify the participants to be visible as ELSA members, e.g. carrying their name badges to the parties. Social programme locations When it comes to the parties, the organising group should be creative. A theme party could be an option. Clubs, bars or other party locations should be contacted in advance in order to receive a good offer. Drink options, special party arrangements and the perfect music should be considered. It would be better if the members of the organising group or even members from other local or national groups are also invited to the parties. An event of such size would be the perfect opportunity to attract new persons and to get them more engaged in their ELSA group. Renting an extra party location would probably be quite expensive and thus the outcome should be weighed, depending on the amount of participants. Often it might be the easiest way just to visit a local club to avoid any additional costs or to opt for a pub crawl activity. All in all, it should be regarded that the focus of ELSA Law Schools is still the academic content, thus the parties should not get too crazy. Transfer of participants from/to airport, train station, coach station, etc. The first thing to consider is the establishment of a pick-up service from the airport, train station, coach station, etc. to bring the participants to the dormitory/ho(s)tel. The most convenient transportation options should be looked for and offered to the participants in the application form, mostly by additional fees. It is wise to create a list with arrival and departure dates and times and to get hold of the official lists for planes, trains, coaches, etc. to be aware of potential delays. The members of the OC picking up the participants should be visible as ELSA members, be briefed beforehand on who they have to look out for and most probably be holding printed-out paper with the names of those particular participants. Taking the participants back to the airport, train station, coach station, etc. upon their departure is as well recommended, however is not stated in the regulations, thus is not binding. The information stated in the second form explained above or another form/e-mail sent later for transfer from the airport, train station, coach station, etc. should be confirmed before the 23 Law Schools Handbook arrival of the participants. The information should cover the date and time, the exact airport, train station, coach station, etc. (especially in case there are more than one airport, train station, coach station, etc. in the city of the venue), the airway, railway company, coach company, etc. and other relevant details. If the transfer from/to airport, train station, coach station, etc. is to be demanded by additional fee, it should be clearly stated if the fee is designated only for one way or both ways. Two different fees might be given, one for one way and the other for both ways. Transportation In case the different premises that are being used for the ELSA Law School are located far from each other, it would be required either to arrange shuttles or use the public transportation. Especially in bigger cities, the university as well as municipalities may be contacted for shuttles free of charge. This would not be possible in some cases, if this is not possible shuttles for low costs should be looked for. For public transportation, especially in cities with large numbers of tourists, there are usually weekly tickets or other discounts to use for several days. If the distance is within reach, it is totally acceptable to let the participants walk to the venues as long as they are guided by the members of the OC. However the organising group should make sure to fix official departure times and announce these to the participants in advance, so that they are ready on time and the whole group can leave on time. Transportation back to the dormitory/ho(s)tel from the social programme late at night: if the accommodation is not within walking distance and there is no more public transportation, is advised to be provided more than once during the night. Otherwise, especially the participants willing to return earlier might complain. Indeed this would be the case if the transportation is paid for in advance by additional fee by the participants. However, if the transportation is paid by the participants each time taken –which we do not recommend, as this would slow down the group–, then the OC would obviously not have to take care of the return. Even in the latter case actually, it is advisable to accompany the participants or give guidance to them of as how to get to the dormitory/ho(s)tel. 24 Law Schools Handbook Welcome package + Working Materials After the complete academic, cultural and social programme is finalized, the working materials should be sent to the participants via e-mail. This document would provide them with detailed information on the whole event, the entire academic, cultural and social programme, the invited speakers and their curriculum vitae, as well as providing the broad academic content rather than only giving the topics of the lectures/workshops. To this extent it would be useful to provide some notes written by the speakers on each topic, so that the participants are able to prepare for the event sufficiently. In order to guarantee a proper level of qualified participants, it is recommended to ask the participants to look into the subject beforehand, so that they have at least already heard of the topics being discussed during the lectures/workshops. Upon arrival of the participants, the first thing they receive while checking in should be a welcome package. The welcome package is recommended to consist of a bag, sac or another similar containment item which entails several important things. First of all, any marketing materials distributed by your partners or sponsors should be in there. Second, a pen and a notebook should be added to provide the participants with some basic working tools. Third, basic information about the city and the country as well as the local and/or national ELSA group hosting the event should be given. Fourth, a name badge containing the telephone numbers of some of the members of the OC, as well as emergency numbers such as the police and the ambulance, the telephone number and the address of the dormitory/ho(s)tel and last but not least, the name and the telephone number of the emergency contact for that particular participant.. In the very unlikely events of a participant getting lost or even worse, passing out, the name badge would be very helpful to the participant or to the persons taking care of him, etc. A small welcome gift could be put into the welcome package as well. Taking care of speakers coming from different city/country than venue At all times suffiicent thought should be given to the speakers coming from a different city/country than the venue are in attendance exclusively for the ELSA Law School and should be treated accordingly. It should, therefore, be made sure that some of the members of the OC are in touch with them during the whole process, before and during their stay as well as after the event for feedback. It is important that each speaker is in contact with the same member of the OC during the whole process so that he/she would not get confused and feel comfortable, knowing a face to whom could be addressed any concerns. 25 Law Schools Handbook In the beginning, the speakers have to be picked up from the airport, train station, coach station, etc. and guided to their hotel. For any occasion when they need to change the venue, they should be picked up and guided to the location. The members of the OC should ask the speakers about their stay every once in a while. It is recommended to propose or reserve a separate hotel for the speakers instead of the same with the participants so that the speakers would feel more special and unpleasant consequences could be avoided, such as when drunken participants come back to the hotel at nights. The speakers might also be provided with a welcome package especially if they are coming from a different city/country than the venue and as well with the working materials since often they are very much into the topic and would like to receive information on the fellow speakers themselves. 8. Event The day has finally arrived and everything is about to start. proper planning should prevent many problems, having said that there might be issues to face that cannot be predicted. Time management and human resources will be the key. Anticipating each need and knowing how long each step would take will allow the members of the OC to be accurate and effective at all levels. The members of the OC should be aware of their duties. The division of tasks is crucial and is the key to success. However, indeed, at any emerging problem, all of the members of the OC should be available for support. Arrival of Participants The organising group should have already asked the participants to arrive at least a day before the start of the academic programme since the lectures/workshops would begin early in the morning. Therefore, most of the participants would be expected to arrive on Sunday. However, there probably would be some participants arriving earlier or later. If there is not lack of human resources or difficulties regarding transfer to and from the airport, train station, coach station, etc., we strongly recommend you to pick up every single participant. However, if the OC is faced with difficulties in regards to picking up the participants arriving a few days earlier or the ones arriving late at night when public transportation does not work and the only way to go to and come from the airport, train station, coach station, etc. is by taxi and especially to and from the airport taxi is very expensive, these facts should be 26 Law Schools Handbook explained in detail to the participants before their arrival. For instance, the OC might state that the participants might not be picked up between 1.00 AM and 5.00 AM because of the last reason mentioned and that such participants might either wait for 5.00 AM for a member of the OC to pick them up or not wait and directly take a taxi to the dormitory/ho(s)tel. In this case, if the OC asked for additional fee for transfer from the participants, it should not ask for that from the ones taking taxi since such participants should pay the taxi price on their own. Let us remind you that this example might not be the case for every ELSA Law School and that this would probably be the case for some big cities. The participants should not be kept waiting at the airport, train station, coach station, etc. In other words, the members of the OC should be there to welcome the participants before their arrival time just to be on the safe side. It has to be kept in mind that the participants are coming to a foreign country, the language of which they might not be speaking. The transportation to and from the airport, train station, coach station, etc. should be planned in advance. Either shuttle service or public transportation would be the best way to handle it. These transfer costs would probably be asked for as additional fees. It is alright, after welcoming the participants, to kindly ask them to wait for a while if other participants are about to arrive in a reasonable time to the same airport, train station, coach station, etc. This would both lower the costs, especially if shuttle service is being used, and ease the human resources since less members of the OC would be picking up the participants. It is advisable to the members of the OC to offer traditional sweets, drinks, etc. to the participants who arrived earlier while waiting, so that they do not feel that they are treated rudely by being kept waiting. Let us emphasize that the waiting time should be reasonable. There should be members of the OC at the dormitory/ho(s)tel welcoming the participants picked up from the airport, train station, coach station, etc. and brought by other members of the OC. Before the check-in, payment should be requested from the participants if it is not fully done yet. Then, the welcome packages should be distributed. The participants arriving earlier than the start of the programme should be kindly asked if they need anything during their free time. The members of the OC explain and, if there is not lack of human resources, even show them the surroundings, especially supermarkets, exchange offices etc. and the main points of interest. It is advised that the OC organise a welcome party for the first night before the academic programme starts since almost all of the participants would have arrived by then. We recommend this party to be thrown, if possible, at the dormitory/ho(s)tel rather than at 27 Law Schools Handbook a bar, club, etc. since the purpose of the event is for the participants and the members of the OC to get to know each other. The HOC should give an unofficial welcome speech –the official opening would probably be on Monday morning along with the first speaker of the week– and the members of the OC should introduce themselves briefly. It would be nice as well if all of the participants also introduced themselves shortly. Taking care of participants It is important for the HOC to have a list of the participants all the time with him/her especially if it is a large group in order to keep track of every participant. In case, when counted, there appears to be fewer persons than on the list, that way it would be easier to know who is missing. Another idea for ELSA Law Schools of large groups and those not lacking human resources might be as follows: Supposing there are fifty participants, the HOC might appoint two members of the OC to be responsible from ten participants where each of the two members would work in a system of rotation –for instance three days each if the event would last 6 days in total– and thus five members of the OC would report the situation of each ten participants as well as counting them whenever needed in order to speed up proceedings. Another method would be not to count the participants while taking them from one place to another, rather to wait for at most 15 minutes after the departure time fixed in advance and then to leave without making sure that all of the participants would be there since all should be expected to be responsible adults and the OC should not consist of babysitters. This is a completely different approach than the previous example. It is up to the organising group to choose either one of the two or even a third option not stated here. ELSA Smile should never be removed no matter how unfortunate and desperate the situation would take shape. All of the members of the OC should be careful about this so that the participants would not be aware of the negative circumstances. The programme of the day is advised to be written on a board or flipchart if possible in the dormitory/ho(s)tel every morning. This way the cultural and social programme, meeting points and times and if necessary the dress code might be reminded to the participants every day. The entire academic programme might be separately written on a different flipchart to be hung for the whole week. Throughout the whole week, day and night, there should be at least one member of the OC staying awake at the dormitory/ho(s)tel even when the participants are asleep or outside 28 Law Schools Handbook for the academic, cultural or social programme. The reason for this necessity is that the participants might need help, there might be emergency cases or any other situations requiring the help of the OC. Academic programme As an ELSA Law School is dealing with prestigious professionals on behalf of ELSA, it is extremely important to have a serious and formal image. As a consequence, the OC must ensure that everybody is on time for the lectures/workshops. In addition, the participants should have an appropriate level of interest, and they have to be encouraged to participate actively and contribute especially to the workshops. It is advised to the OC to have at least one of its members at each lecture and workshop present in order tto encourage active participation, if it is lacking on the side of the participants, to be there in case the speakers need anything or in case anything goes wrong in the room during the session This ensures that the organising group is aware of what is going on all of the time. In case of a problem with the behaviour of a participant, personal approach as soon as possible should be the first option. To avoid such inconveniences, disciplinary rules might be fixed and announced to the participants before the event starts. To avoid any unfortunate surprises, it is important to get the telephone numbers of the speakers and confirm their participation the day before their lecture/workshop. Despite all the efforts, it might not be possible to follow the agenda entirely. Therefore, the organising group should have thought of alternative plans ready to be implemented. For instance, if one of the members of the OC has a close relation with an alternative potential speaker, he/she might talk to that professional for a back-up plan. Other alternatives might be changing the schedule, 29 Law Schools Handbook going for a sightseeing and having the lecture later during the time interval specified for sightseeing or waiting for a while if the speaker is only late but still coming and while waiting, taking the participants to a near-by coffee house. This way or that, such alternatives should be thought through and planned before the event. During the academic programme, approximately three members of the OC are enough to deal with any unexpected problem. Planning a system of rotation among them would allow everybody to have some rest. Cultural and social programme As during the whole event, some of the members of the OC should accompany the participants during the cultural and social programme. An alternative plan is also highly advisable if the activity depends on the weather. As an ELSA Law School is condensed into a really hard week, the participants would definitely enjoy some free time. Therefore, it is important to prepare a realistic and non-exhausting cultural and social programme. Another aspect to consider is on which day(s) the cultural programme will take place. The week is very intense, so having sightseeing in the middle could help participants to have a break and keeping the required level of commitment during the last days of the academic programme. Free time It is very important to let the participants spend some free time asside from the academic, cultural and social programme planned for them. Once they receive information about the surroundings and get to know the city in general, they would not need an exhaustive supervision during their free time. Nevertheless, it is a good idea to offer them guidance for different options or suggestions. Some of the members of the OC are advised to stay in key points during the free time so that they can be easily reached by the participants if needed. Departure of the Participants Taking the participants back to the airport, train station, coach station, etc. upon their departure is as well recommended, however is not stated in the regulations, thus is not binding. 30 Law Schools Handbook 9. After event Although almost everything is finished, the responsibilities are not totally over yet. This last part is not irrelevant as it is the beginning of the planning for the next edition of the ELSA Law School of the particular organising group and as well it might guide the potential organising groups of next years. Thanksgiving An ELSA Law School is one of the most prominent ELSA activities and thus, it can influence the image of ELSA for externals. An ELSA Law School aims to be annual which requires both hardworking and a good reputation to be owed to well-known speakers and the university or other institution hosting the event and in some cases, as well, serving as the academic partner. Therefore, it is essential to be extremely careful with the treatment towards the speakers, sponsors and partners. Consequently, the overall reputation not only of the organising group but also of ELSA in general would benefit from the event. On one hand, the organising group would have less difficulty with the next edition of the ELSA Law School and on the other hand, the prestige of ELSA in general would increase with another extensive project accomplished and to be realized again and again in the following years. An interesting tool is a graduation ceremony where not only the participants but also the members of the OC would be acknowledged for their efforts and contributions by handing each a certificate. Such a ceremony would be a great opportunity for the speakers, sponsors and partners to gain awareness on ELSA’s professionalism and on the opportunities ELSA provides. This ceremony is likely to be organised as a gala ball including the official closing of the event by the HOC. It would be nice to also invite the ELSA Alumni of the organising group to the gala ball. The guests would remain happy if they received official invitations to the gala ball in advance via e-mail or postal service. The speakers, sponsors and partners should be shown gratitude with a plaquet or any other convenient gift. The speakers might be presented their gifts right after the lecture/workshop and/or at the end of the week during the ceremony. The sponsors and partners might be thanked with a gift during the ceremony or later at their offices. The certificates and the plaquets should be prepared and the gifts should be bought before the event. 31 Law Schools Handbook Evaluation by participants and OC As we like to say in S&C, sharing is caring. There is no such thing as a perfect event, so there will always be some aspects to improve. Thus, discovering these aspects is very important and the best way of doing so is through evaluation. Whether the Participants’ Evaluation Form provided in the ELSA Officers’ Portal under http://officers.elsa.org or a specific evaluation form created for this event by the organising group, submitted by all of the participants is necessary for a proper evaluation. having it The Evaluation Form should be collected and analyzed by the OC and mainly by the HOC and has to be taken seriously, the participants should be given enough time to think about it and to express their views as accurately as possible. In addition to the participants, all of the members of the OC should also evaluate the event. All of the evaluations should be done right after the end of the week. Although both the participants and the OC would be extremely tired after the week of the event, evaluating in a short period of time after the event is necessary as this is the best time to discover all of the positive and negative aspects as they are still present and clear in their memories. Other than the evaluations, it is advisable to have an OC meeting as soon as possible after the end of the week to analyze the overall event and all of the evaluations. Starting with this OC meeting, the organising group should begin thinking of the next edition of the ELSA Law School and even of the potential HOC for next year who has already been a part of this edition. 32 Law Schools Handbook Final Report by HOC Last but not least, knowledge management should not be neglected. Transition and continuity are not always properly ensured at ELSA and a knowledge management system can help to solve the problems arising from this fact. Information and experience about an event as complex as an ELSA Law School must not get lost. One of the final tasks of the HOC is to write an accurate Final Report about the event, taking into consideration the evaluations of both the participants and the members of the OC as well as his/her own overall evaluation of the whole period of organizing an ELSA Law School since more than 6 months with the objective of improving it in the future. This report will help and inspire not only the successors but also other ELSA groups interested in organising their own ELSA Law School. The other task the HOC should fulfil before the end of his term as the HOC is to submit the Evaluation Form provided in the ELSA Officers’ Portal under: http://officers.elsa.org 33 Law Schools Handbook Contact Information ELSA International 239, Boulevard Général Jacques B-1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 646 2626 Fax: +32 2 646 2923 Email: [email protected] Vice President Seminars & Conferences: [email protected] Assistant for Law Schools: [email protected] 34
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