Illinois State University College of Fine Arts School of Music ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Symphonic Winds Martin H. Seggelke, Conductor Joseph Manfredo, Conductor Amy Mikalauskas, Graduate Conductor Cullyn D. Murphy, Student Composer Geoffrey Duce, Piano __________________________________________________________________________________________ Center for the Performing Arts Sunday Afternoon April 19, 2015 3:00 p.m. This is the one hundred and eighty-fourth program of the 2014-2015 season. Program Please silence all electronic devices for the duration of the concert. Thank you. Four Scottish Dances, Op. 59 (1957) Malcolm Arnold I. Pesante (1921-2006) II. Vivace transcribed by John P. Paynter III. Allegretto 10:00 IV. Con Brio Joseph Manfredo, conductor Reciprocity (2014) Cullyn D. Murphy (born 1993) 7:00 World Premiere Country Band March (1903) Charles Ives (1874-1954) arranged by James B. Sinclair 4:00 Amy Mikalauskas, Graduate Conductor ~Intermission~ Endowed Scholarship Presentation Rhapsody in Blue (1924/1998) Danzón No. 2 (1993) George Gershwin (1898-1937) arranged by Donald Hunsberger 17:00 Geoffrey Duce, Piano Arturo Márquez (born 1950) arranged by Oliver Nickel 10:00 Program Notes Malcolm Arnold’s (1921-2006) sixty year career has shown him to be perhaps the most versatile and prolific of the many British composers who emerged in the post-World War II era. Born in Northampton in 1921, Arnold was trained as a composer and trumpeter at the Royal College of Music from 1938 to 1941 (under Gordon Jacob for composition and Ernest Hall for trumpet), after which he won a trumpet position with the London Philharmonic Orchestra. After a promotion to principal trumpet in 1942, Arnold's career there was interrupted by two years of military service and a year with Adrian Boult and the BBC Symphony. Arnold returned to the London Philharmonic in 1946, but soon found that composition was exercising an increasingly strong hold over his musical attention. Upon receiving the Mendelssohn scholarship in 1948, Arnold resigned from the orchestra to devote himself to composition on a full-time basis. Arnold's output over the next fifty years was prodigious: nine symphonies, twenty concertos, five ballets (including a version of Sweeney Todd in 1959), and a seemingly inexhaustible supply of smaller pieces for all kinds of ensembles. A successful secondary career as a film composer resulted in more than eighty scores, including the Academy Award-winning Bridge on the River Kwai. Arnold was the recipient of many public and academic honors, including honorary doctorates from the universities of Exeter, Durham, and Leicester, and the Ivor Novello Award for "Outstanding Services to British Music" in 1986. Named Commander of the British Empire in 1970, he was further honored in 1993 when his name appeared among those selected as Knights of the British Empire. In 1984 Arnold moved to Norfolk, where a return to composition saw the creation of Symphony No. 9, undoubtedly the most significant of his late works. He remained in the county until his death in 2006. Arnold's music springs directly from roots in dance and song. His lighter entertainment pieces are among the rare latter-day equivalents of eighteenth-century serenades and divertimenti. As an inventor of tunes, his power seems to be inexhaustible, and he is prodigal with his gifts; the “big” tune in the modest little Toy Symphony, for example, is just as much a winner as the many memorable themes in the major concert works. –Biography courtesy of Wind Repertory Project and Musical Sales Classical Four Scottish Dances, Op. 59 (1957) was composed for the BBC Light Music Festival. There are four dances or movements based on original melodies except one, the melody of which was composed by Robert Burns. This work was written two years after the composition of Tam o' Shanter Op. 51 (1955) and retains some of the vitality of that exuberant work. The first dance is in the style of a strathspey - a slow Scottish dance in 4/4 meter – with frequent use of dotted notes, usually in the inverted arrangement of the “Scotch snap.” It captures the atmosphere of the Highlands from the very first bar, a bagpipe drone (imitated by trombones) accompanying a melody which has the characteristic slow pace. The brass section plays a wonderful fanfare in semi-quaver triplets. The movement ends with a flurry of notes followed by a comic conclusion. The second movement is derived from the music scored for the documentary film The Beautiful County of Ayr. This dance begins quite gently in the key of E-flat and rises a semi-tone each time it is played until the bassoon plays it, at a greatly reduced speed, in the key of G. The final statement of the dance is at the original speed in the home key of E-flat. In the Allegretto, Arnold has succeeded in producing music that is more Scottish than the Scots would write. He himself, in program notes, wrote that it is in the style of a Hebridean song. Two lovers looking across the sea to a beautiful land of lost content. The melody is a beautiful reflection on the Scottish landscape, especially the sea and mountains on a calm summer’s day in the Hebrides. It is perhaps one of the finest tunes that Malcolm Arnold has composed. The last movement is a Con Brio. This is in similar mood to the opening movement and comes as quite a contrast to the previous dream movement. It is a Highland fling in 2/4 time and has tremendous energy. The woodwinds are extremely busy throughout the movement. This dance makes a great deal of the use of the open-string pitches of the violin, which is played by the saxophones in John Paynter’s arrangement. The horn players are called on to perform a succession of grace notes that give a sense of wildness to this dance. However, this movement is very short--a mere one minute and sixteen seconds. It comes as a fitting conclusion to this collection of dances. –Program notes courtesy of PhilharmonicWinds.org Cullyn D. Murphy (born 1993) is a composer, conductor, vocalist, and educator from Champaign, Illinois. Murphy is currently pursuing his B.M.E. in Choral Music Education and his B.M. in Theory/Composition from Illinois State University, where he was awarded the 2013-2014 Joshua Award scholarship for excellence in music composition. His teachers include Roy Magnuson, Carl Schimmel, Martha C. Horst, and Leon Harrell. Murphy is the assistant music director at Champaign Central High School, president and arranger for the male a cappella group Acafellaz, president of the Illinois State Composition Student Organization, and the vice president of the Illinois State's chapter of the American Choral Director's Association. -Biography courtesy of composer Reciprocity (2014) The following program notes are from the composer: Reciprocity is a personal reflection on the non-linear way we experience our own accomplishments throughout life. I drew inspiration from the challenge of writing my first large ensemble piece, and more specifically from my insecurity in handling the endless crayon box that is the wind ensemble. This frustration forced me to step back, contemplate, and appreciate my musical experiences and how they equipped me to bridge the initially imperceptible difficulties in writing this piece. In life, there are moments and ‘checkpoints’ where we find significance and recognize our accomplishments. To reflect this, the piece is anchored by frequent moments of clarity. Conversely, the events of our lives that propel us towards our accomplishments are often hidden, unnoticed at the time or forgotten. In this same vein the ensemble hides beneath textures created by earlier events that appear and disappear throughout the piece. The final meditation becomes a deepening appreciation for earlier motivesthose quiet life events- we hear in the piece, an attempt to evoke the Buddhist sentiment, “The greatest effort is not concerned with results.” Charles Ives (1874-1954) Born in Danbury, Connecticut on October 20, 1874, Charles Ives pursued what is perhaps one of the most extraordinary and paradoxical careers in American music history. Businessman by day and composer by night, Ives's vast output has gradually brought him recognition as the most original and significant American composer of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Inspired by transcendentalist philosophy, Ives sought a highly personalized musical expression through the most innovative and radical technical means possible. His father, who Ives would later acknowledge as the primary creative influence on his musical style, nurtured a fascination with bi-tonal forms, polyrhythm, and quotation. Studies at Yale with Horatio Parker guided an expert control over large-scale forms. Ironically, much of Ives's work was not heard until his virtual retirement from music and business in 1930 due to severe health problems. The conductor Nicolas Slonimsky, music critic Henry Bellamann, pianist John Kirkpatrick (who performed the Concord Sonata at its triumphant premiere in New York in 1939), and the composer Lou Harrison (who conducted the premiere of the Symphony No. 3) played a key role in introducing Ives's music to a wider audience. Henry Cowell was perhaps the most significant figure in fostering public and critical attention for Ives's music, publishing several of the composer's works in his New Music Quarterly. In 1947, Ives was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his Symphony No. 3, according him a much-deserved modicum of international renown. Soon after, his works were taken up and championed by such leading conductors as Leonard Bernstein. At his death in 1954, he had witnessed a rise from obscurity to a position of unsurpassed eminence among the world's leading performers and musical institutions. -Biography courtesy of Music Sales Classical Country Band March (1903) was composed four years after Ives's graduation from Yale and five years prior to his lucrative insurance partnership with Julian Myrick. Ives had just resigned as organist at Central Presbyterian Church, New York, thus ending thirteen and one-half years as organist of various churches. He was, according to Henry Cowell, “exasperated...by the routine harmony for hymns.” During this period Ives finished his Second Symphony (1902), composed three organ pieces that were later incorporated into his Third Symphony (1904), composed the Overture and March: “1776” and various songs and chamber pieces. Apparently, the Country Band March received no performances and only a pencil score-sketch is in evidence today. Later, Ives seemed very interested in this music, since he incorporated nearly all of it, in one form or another, into the “Hawthorne” movement of Sonata No. 2 (Concord), “The Celestial Railroad” movement of the Fourth Symphony, and especially “Putnam's Camp” from Three Places in New England. From the “out of tune” introduction to the pandemonium, which reigns at the close, the Country Band March is a marvelous parody of the realities of performance by a country band. While the main march theme is probably Ives’s own, the march features an impressive list of quotations that includes “Arkansas Traveler,” “Battle Cry of Freedom,” “British Grenadiers,” “The Girl I Left Behind Me,” “London Bridge,” “Marching Through Georgia,” “Massa's in de Cold, Cold Ground,” “My Old Kentucky Home,” “Violets,” “Yankee Doodle,” “May Day Waltz,” and “Semper Fidelis.” There is rarely anything straightforward about the use of this material; the tunes are subjected to Ives's famous techniques of “poly-everything.” Of particular interest is Ives's use of ragtime elements to enliven this already spirited march. -Program notes courtesy of printed score George Gershwin (1898-1937) was one of the most significant American composers of the twentieth century, known for popular stage and screen numbers as well as classical compositions. George Gershwin was born Jacob Gershowitz on September 26, 1898, in Brooklyn, New York. The son of Russian-Jewish immigrants, George began his foray into music at age eleven when his family bought a secondhand piano for George’s older sibling, Ira. A natural talent, it was George who took it up and eventually sought out mentors who could enhance his abilities. He eventually began studying with the noted piano teacher Charles Hambitzer, and apparently impressed him; in a letter to his sister, Hambitzer wrote, “I have a new pupil who will make his mark if anybody will. The boy is a genius.” Throughout his twenty-three year career, Gershwin continually sought to expand the breadth of his influences, studying under an incredibly disparate array of teachers, including Henry Cowell, Wallingford Riegger, Edward Kilenyi and Joseph Schillinger. After dropping out of school at age fifteen, Gershwin played in several New York nightclubs and began his stint as a “song-plugger” in New York’s Tin Pan Alley. After three years of pounding out tunes on the piano for demanding customers, he had transformed into a highly skilled and dexterous composer. To earn extra cash, he also worked as a rehearsal pianist for Broadway singers. From 1920 to 1924, Gershwin composed for an annual production put on by George White. After a show titled Blue Monday, the bandleader in the pit, Paul Whiteman, asked Gershwin to create a jazz number that would heighten the genre’s respectability. Legend has it that Gershwin forgot about the request until he read a newspaper article announcing the fact that Whiteman’s latest concert would feature a new Gershwin composition. Writing at a manic pace in order to meet the deadline, Gershwin composed what is perhaps his best-known work, Rhapsody in Blue. During this time, and in the years that followed, Gershwin wrote numerous songs for stage and screen that quickly became standards, including “Oh, Lady Be Good!” “Someone to Watch over Me,” “Strike Up the Band,” “Embraceable You,” “Let’s Call the Whole Thing Off” and “They Can’t Take That Away from Me.” In 1935, a decade after composing Rhapsody in Blue, Gershwin debuted one of his most ambitious compositions, Porgy and Bess. The composition, which was based on the novel Porgy by Dubose Heyward, drew from both popular and classical influences. Gershwin called it his “folk opera,” and it is considered to not only be one of Gershwin’s most complex and best-known works, but also among the most important American musical compositions of the 20th century. Following his success with “Porgy and Bess,” Gershwin moved to Hollywood and was hired to compose the music for a film titled “Shall We Dance,” starring Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers. It was while working on a follow-up film with Astaire that Gershwin’s life would come to an abrupt end. In the beginning of 1937, Gershwin began to experience troubling symptoms such as severe headaches and noticing strange smells. Doctors eventually discovered that he had developed a malignant brain tumor. On July 11, 1937, Gershwin died during surgery to remove the tumor. He was only thirty-eight. -Biography courtesy of Biography.com Rhapsody in Blue (1924/1998) On January 4, 1924, Ira Gershwin brought a brief item in a New York Tribune to the attention of his younger brother, George. Its heading read “Whiteman Judges Named. Committee Will Decide ‘What Is American Music.’” According to the advertisement, Paul Whiteman had assembled an impressive group of musicians including Sergei Rachmaninoff and Jascha Heifetz to witness a concert of new American music. This concert was to be presented on the afternoon of February 12, just five weeks later. Included would be “a jazz concert” on which George Gershwin was currently “at work.” Busy with his show Sweet Little Devil, Gershwin had not yet begun to compose such a concerto, though he and Whiteman had casually talked about his writing a special piece for the band. Gershwin began work on Rhapsody in Blue on January 7. Though a gifted melodist, he was ill equipped to score the accompaniment. To assist him, Whiteman offered the services of his chief arranger, Ferde Grofé, who completed the score on February 4. The first of five rehearsals was held immediately, during which several modifications were made both to Gershwin’s music and Grofé’s arrangement. Most notable among these is the change in the opening clarinet solo. Gershwin had originally written a seventeen-note slur; however, Ross Gorman improvised the signature clarinet “wail.” According to contemporary reviews, the concert was rather dull, but Rhapsody in Blue was received enthusiastically by the audience, which included Jascha Heifetz, Victor Herbert, Fritz Kreisler, Sergei Rachmaninoff, John Philip Sousa, Leopold Stokowski, and Igor Stravinsky. In the years to come, there were a number of versions of Rhapsody in Blue produced to satisfy public demand for as many accessible renditions as possible. As the work’s popularity increased, the desire for a published large ensemble version led to Grofé’s 1926 setting for theater orchestra. This was followed by an expansion of the theater orchestra score for full symphony orchestra and a version for concert band, both by Grofé as well. This edition of Rhapsody in Blue, arranged by Donald Hunsberger, preserves characteristic timbres and transparent qualities of the orchestral setting while texturally capturing – despite the absence of strings – its innate vertical densities. Gershwin’s personal copy of Grofé’s symphony orchestra score (housed in the Library of Congress) has been used as its primary research source. Select string substitutions found in Grofé’s band setting have also been incorporated along with scoring options from the manuscripts of his theatre orchestra and Whiteman Band versions. -Program notes by California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, Wind Ensemble Arturo Márquez (born 1950) was born deep in the Sonoran desert in the colonial town of Alamos, Mexico on December 20, 1950. He was named after his father, Arturo Márquez, who was of Mexican descent from Arizona. Arturo’s father was a man of many talents. He played the violin, was a mariachi, and worked as a carpenter when the family needed to make ends meet. He introduced his firstborn son to music. Arturo’s father often played with a quartet, so his first music lessons consisted of listening to the traditional music, waltzes, and polkas they performed. The Márquez family moved to Los Angeles, California in 1962 where Arturo began to study violin and several other instruments at his junior high school. He also began to compose. Márquez said, “My adolescence was spent listening to Javier Solis, sounds of mariachi, the Beatles, Doors, Carlos Santana, and Chopin.” At seventeen, he returned to Sonora, and in the following year, he was named director of Municipal Band Director in Navojoa. Márquez entered the Mexican Music Conservatory in 1970 where he studied with Joaquin Gutierrez Heras and Federico Ibarra. Later, he received a scholarship from the French government to study composition with Jacques Casterede in Paris. After studying in France, he received a prestigious Fulbright Scholarship in the United States, where he obtained a MFA degree from the California Institute of the Arts. Until the early 1990s, Márquez’s music was largely unknown outside his native country. That changed when he was introduced to the world of Latin ballroom dancing. The movement and rhythms led him to compose a series of pulsating Danzones. The Danzones are a fusion of dance music from Cuba and the Veracruz region of Mexico. The most popular of the Danzones is the Danzón No. 2. It thrills audiences with its entrancing, seductive rhythms. The Danzón No. 2 was commissioned by the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), and because of its popularity, it is often called the second national anthem of Mexico. Arturo Márquez works at the National University of Mexico, Superior School of Music and the National Center of Research, Documentation, and Information of Mexican Music. He and his family live in Mexico City. -Biography courtesy of the Concierto.org Danzón No. 2 (1993) The following notes are from an interview with the composer: The history of the danzón goes back to the arrival in Cuba of the European contradance. It came in three different ways: directly from Spain, the colonial metropolis; with the British, who occupied Havana in 1762; and the French colonizers and their slaves who landed in Cuba's Eastern shores after fleeing from the Haitian Revolution. From all of that trans-cultural process the danzón was born. This new Cuban dance, naturalized by the ‘Creoles,’ had much more expressive freedom: the couple danced in each other's arms, and the dancing time was extended. The idea of writing the Danzón No. 2 originated in 1993 during a trip to Malinalco with the painter Andrés Fonseca and the dancer Irene Martínez, both of whom are experts in salon dances with a special passion for the danzón, which they were able to transmit to me from the beginning, and also during later trips to Veracruz and visits to the Colonia Salon in Mexico City. From these experiences onward, I started to learn the danzón’s rhythms, its form, its melodic outline, and to listen to the old recordings by Acerina and his Danzonera Orchestra. I was fascinated and I started to understand that the apparent lightness of the danzón is only like a visiting card for a type of music full of sensuality and qualitative seriousness, a genre which old Mexican people continue to dance with a touch of nostalgia and a jubilant escape towards their own emotional world; we can fortunately still see this in the embrace between music and dance that occurs in the State of Veracruz and in the dance parlors of Mexico City. The Danzón No. 2 is a tribute to the environment that nourishes the genre. It endeavors to get as close as possible to the dance, to its nostalgic melodies, to its wild rhythms, and although it violates its intimacy, its form and its harmonic language, it is a very personal way of paying my respects and expressing my emotions towards truly popular music. Danzón No. 2 was written on a commission by the Department of Musical Activities at Mexico’s National Autonomous University and is dedicated to my daughter, Lily. - Program notes courtesy of PeerMusicClassical.com Geoffrey Duce is Assistant Professor of Piano at Illinois State University. He has performed in New York’s Carnegie Hall, Berlin’s Philharmonie and Konzerthaus, London’s Wigmore Hall, Manchester’s Bridgewater Hall and Edinburgh’s Queen’s Hall, across Europe and in Japan, Hong Kong and Canada. Dr. Duce’s career has featured both solo and collaborative performances. As a concerto soloist he has appeared with the Sinfonie Orchester Berlin, the Chattanooga and Olympia Symphony Orchestras, the Edinburgh Philharmonic, the New York Sinfonietta, and the Dundee Symphony Orchestra, and as a chamber musician and accompanist he has recorded for BBC Radio 3 and performed at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. He won the Young Artists Award from Britain’s National Federation of Music Societies, and was awarded the Prix de Piano at the American Conservatory in Fontainebleau, France. Prior to his appointment at Illinois State University, Dr. Duce has served on the faculty at the Manhattan School of Music, Indiana University South Bend, and at the State University of New York at Westchester Community College. Originally from Scotland, Dr. Duce initially studied at the Royal Northern College of Music and Manchester University before receiving a DAAD scholarship to the Universität der Künste, Berlin. He received his doctorate from the Manhattan School of Music. His principal teachers have included Phillip Kawin, Ferenc Rados, Klaus Hellwig and Renna Kellaway. Symphonic Winds Personnel Martin H. Seggelke, conductor Joseph Manfredo, conductor Amy Mikalauskas, graduate conductor Flute Heather Elfline Kalie Grable* Jennifer Jones Cassie Metz* Carly Piland Trumpet Alyson Bauman Shauna Bracken Tristan Burgmann* Katie Harris Casey Laughlin Oboe/English Horn Linnea Couture* Samantha Dosek Bridget Gondek Trombone Michael Genson Chris Gumban Jonathan Sabin* Danny Tedeschi Clarinet Alex Armellino* Lisa Frustaci Meredith Galloway Chris Odom Tim Recio Elizabeth Rennwanz Nicha Sukkittiyanon Bass Clarinets Beth Hildenbrand Andy Lucas Bassoon Courtney Baltzer Katelyn Fix* Bill Heinze Saxophone Mike Basile* Devin Cano Riley Carter* Christine Ewald Samantha Kubil Adam Unnerstall Euphonium Derek Carter* Andrew McGowan Sara Sneyd Tuba Alex Finley* Mitchell Jones String Bass Laura Bass* Patrick Casner Percussion Lauren Bobarsky Matt James* Katie Klipstein Rei Shorten Katie Tollakson Hillary Ulman Piano Amanda Lewis* Horn Maddy Bolz Connor Bowman Justin Johnson Meagan Vasel Emily Wolski* Acknowledging the important contributions of all ensemble members, this list is in alphabetical order. *Denotes Section Leader THANK YOU Illinois State University College of Fine Arts James Major, Dean John Walker, Executive Associate Dean Sherri Zeck, Associate Dean Pete Guither, Assistant Dean Laurie Merriman, Assistant Dean Janet Tulley, Assistant Dean Illinois State University School of Music A. Oforiwaa Aduonum, ethnomusicology Allison Alcorn, music history Debra Austin, voice Mark Babbitt, trombone Daniel Belongia, associate director of bands Glenn Block, orchestra & conducting Connie Bryant, bands administrative clerk Karyl K. Carlson, director of choral activities Renee Chernick, piano David Collier, percussion & associate director Andrea Crimmins, music therapy Peggy Dehaven, office support specialist Judith Dicker, oboe Michael Dicker, bassoon Geoffrey Duce, piano Tom Faux, ethnomusicology Angelo Favis, graduate coordinator & guitar Sarah Gentry, violin Amy Gilreath, trumpet David Gresham, clarinet Mark Grizzard, men’s glee club Christine Hansen, academic advisor Kevin Hart, jazz studies & theory Martha Horst, theory & composition Mona Hubbard, office manager Joshua Keeling, theory & composition John Michael Koch, vocal arts coordinator Shela Bondurant Koehler, music education William Koehler, string bass & music education Adriana La Rosa Ransom, cello Marie Labonville, musicology Katherine J. Lewis, viola Roy D. Magnuson, theory Joseph Manfredo, music education Leslie A. Manfredo, choir, music education Tom Marko, director of jazz studies Rose Marshack, music business & arts technology Joe Matson, musicology & music history Kimberly McCord, music education Carren Moham, voice Carlyn Morenus, piano Joe Neisler, horn Paul Nolen, saxophone Maureen Parker, administrative clerk Stephen B. Parsons, director Frank R. Payton, Jr., music education Kim Risinger, flute Cindy Ropp, music therapy Andy Rummel, euphonium & tuba Tim Schachtschneider, facilities manager Carl Schimmel, composition Daniel Peter Schuetz, voice Martin H. Seggelke, director of bands Matthew Smith, arts technology David Snyder, music education Ben Stiers, percussion & assistant director of bands Tuyen Tonnu, piano & accompanying Rick Valentin, arts technology Justin Vickers, voice & musicology Michelle Vought, voice Sharon Walsh, advisor Band Graduate Teaching Assistants Aaron Gradberg, Josh Hernday, Beth Hildenbrand, Amy Mikalauskas, Nelson Ruiz Upcoming Illinois State University Large Instrumental Ensemble Performances Details and links to tickets at www.bands.ilstu.edu April 23, 2015 8:00pm-CPA University Band and Symphonic Band Concert April 24-25, 2015 All day-CPA State of Illinois Invitational High School Concert Band Festival April 26, 2015 5:00pm-CPA Wind Symphony Concert
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