THE ALPHASECTOR VALUE PROPOSITION SEEKING TO IMPROVE THE INVESTOR EXPERIENCE THROUGH THE FULL MARKET CYCLE Copyright 2015. Please see "Important Information" on final pages for disclosures that are an integral part of this presentation. Agenda The U.S. equity markets-where are we now? What are investors doing? What is F-Squared doing? 2 Copyright 2015. Please see "Important Information" on final pages for disclosures that are an integral part of this presentation. The current bull market is already among the longest and strongest since 1929 Longest U.S. equity bull markets 1929 –February 2015* 600% 1987‐2000 % change in S&P500 Closing Price 500% 400% 1949‐1956 300% 1982‐1987 2009‐Feb2015 200% Average 1942‐1946 1935‐1937 100% 1974‐1980 1970‐1973 1957‐1961 1947‐1948 2002‐2007 1962‐1966 1966‐1968 0% ‐ 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 Bull Market Duration in Months Past performance is not indicative of future results. F‐Squared analysis using FactSet data. * Bull market defined as 20% or more rise without a 20% correction, using the closing price of the S&P 500. The thirteen bull markets shown exceed one year. Twelve bull markets with duration under one year are excluded from both the graph and the average. 3 Copyright 2015. Please see "Important Information" on final pages for disclosures that are an integral part of this presentation. Valuations are nearing historic levels Forward-Looking P/E metrics at highest levels since 1997-2000 Tech Bubble • The chart below illustrates forward‐looking price to earnings ratio (P/E) data for the S&P 500. • Forward P/E is a measure of how expensive stocks are on a relative basis. S&P 500 Next twelve months (NTM) price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) Month/Year The chart displays a single valuation metric of the S&P 500 index. Next twelve months (NTM) refers to any financial measure such as revenue, earnings, or net income that is being forecasted for the immediate next twelve months from the current date depicted. The above data is presented as of January 2015. The data is expressed as the S&P 500 index value divided by the weighted average of next twelve months’ Earnings Per Share estimates of continuing operations as reported in the most recent S&P 500 company disclosures. Past performance is not indicative of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: FactSet, I/B/E/S, FirstCall, and Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research. 4 Copyright 2015. Please see "Important Information" on final pages for disclosures that are an integral part of this presentation. Institutional investors are seemingly becoming more cautious and reallocating “US Equity strategies were another drag to the industry’s flow activity in the quarter, with $21.4 billion exiting those investments.” Evestment Institutional Investor Global Report, Q4 2014 “US domiciled institutional accounts redeemed $84.3 billion from US equities in Q4 2014.” Evestment Asset Flows Report, Fourth Quarter 2014 5 Copyright 2015. Please see "Important Information" on final pages for disclosures that are an integral part of this presentation. Are investors repeating past mistakes by “piling in” at the top of the market? INVESTMENT INDUSTRY FLOW DATA vs. S&P 500 INDEX RETURN Past performance is not indicative of future results. F-Squared analysis using Bloomberg and Morningstar data. Bull market defined as 20% or more rise in the S&P 500 closing price. 6 Copyright 2015. Please see "Important Information" on final pages for disclosures that are an integral part of this presentation. Fund investor’s timing decisions have focused on short-term performance. Resulting returns have lagged the market over the long term. Average Annual Return: 20 years ending 12/31/2013 Source: DALBAR QAIB Report1 S&P 500 Index 9.22% Average Equity Fund Investor 5.02% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% Average Annual Return 1994‐2013 (20 years) Past performance is not indicative of future results. (1) Source: “Quantitative Analysis of Investor Behavior, 2014,” DALBAR, Inc. Average equity investor performance results are calculated using data supplied to DALBAR, Inc. by the Investment Company Institute. Investor returns are represented by the change in total mutual fund assets after excluding sales, redemptions and exchanges. This method of calculation captures realized and unrealized capital gains, dividends, interest, trading costs, sales charges, fees, expenses and any other costs. After calculating investor returns in dollar terms, two percentages are calculated for the period examined: Total investor return rate and annualized investor return rate. Total return rate is determined by calculating the investor return dollars as a percentage of the net of the sales, redemptions and exchanges for each period. 7 Copyright 2015. Please see "Important Information" on final pages for disclosures that are an integral part of this presentation. A common mistake: Risking accumulated gains to chase risky, late-stage returns 2,200 Are investors risking gains to chase late‐bull returns? 6 years of gains Final period = 02/28/15 1,800 1,400 1,000 600 Jan‐2005 Jan‐2006 Jan‐2007 Jan‐2008 Jan‐2009 Jan‐2010 Jan‐2011 Jan‐2012 Jan‐2013 Jan‐2014 Jan‐2015 Period: 01/01/2005 through 02/28/2015 2,200 Late-Stage Bull Market Characteristics: • Optimism, investor confidence and complacency about risk • Too many investors chase late-stage gains • Sophisticated investors seek to protect long term gains by reallocating increasingly risky exposures Past performance is not indicative of future results. F‐Squared analysis using Morningstar data. S&P 500 closing price S&P 500 Closing Price S&P 500 Closing Price S&P 500 Closing Price 2,100 2,000 1,900 1,800 Oct‐2014 Nov‐2014 Dec‐2014 Jan‐2015 Feb‐2015 Period: 10/01/2014 through 02/28/2015 8 Copyright 2015. Please see "Important Information" on final pages for disclosures that are an integral part of this presentation. Downside protection is valuable but there is a trade-off ILLUSTRATION: Impact of risk management on bull and bear performance Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 3 Market Risk‐ Market Risk‐ Market Risk‐ (or Passive managed (or Passive managed (or Passive managed Investment) investment Investment) investment Investment) investment Starting Value $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 % Decline during bear phase* ‐50% ‐10% ‐35% ‐10% ‐25% ‐10% $50 $90 $65 $90 $75 $90 Value @ end of bear Market rise during bull phase 200% 200% 200% Bull market participation rate 100% 75% 100% 75% 100% 75% Value @ end of bull $150 $225 $195 $225 $225 $225 * The severity of the bear market and the relative impact on the risk‐managed investment (shown in blue) are the variables that drive the difference between the scenarios. The hypothetical scenarios displayed above are for illustrative purposes only. Copyright 2015. Please see "Important Information" on final pages for disclosures that are an integral part of this presentation. Conviction to remain defensive in volatile markets TRUE VOLATILITY® METRIC BY SECTOR*, SEPTEMBER-FEBRUARY 2015 September October True Volatility analysis by week November December January February Sector 1 Sector 2 Sector 3 Sector 4 Sector 5 Sector 6 Sector 7 Sector 8 Sector 9 LEGEND: Direction and strength of the True Volatility metric Strong negative Negative Positive Strong positive *Represents the nine U.S. Equity sectors that are included in the AlphaSector Premium (U.S. Equity) strategy. Source: F‐Squared Investments analysis using the proprietary True Volatility ® metric. Based on the sector signals on the following U.S. equity sectors: consumer discretionary, consumer staples, energy, financials, healthcare, industrials, materials, technology, and utilities, for the AlphaSector Model as determined by the F‐Squared quantitative engine’s daily observations. The data presented above is based on the versions of the AlphaSector Premium Model which was in use during this time period. Past performance is not indicative of future results. 10 Copyright 2015. Please see "Important Information" on final pages for disclosures that are an integral part of this presentation. Key Takeaways • Lessons from history tell us that now is the time to consider risk protection • F-Squared has participated in 6 years of bull market gains* • Our AlphaSector Model detected heightened volatility in mid-October 2014 and moved defensively to a cash alternative position • Our TrueVolatility® measure has shown sustained elevated market volatility – As of Feb 2015, our US Equity model continued to seek protection against elevated risk through significant allocation to a cash alternative position – Our model will follow our AlphaSector process and remain defensive if our TrueVolatility® measure continues to show elevated market volatility *F-Squared defines the inception date for the AlphaSector U.S. Equity Strategies as October 2008, and began managing advisory client assets in February 2009. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Source: F-Squared Investments, Morningstar 11 Copyright 2015. Please see "Important Information" on final pages for disclosures that are an integral part of this presentation. Important information Past performance is not indicative of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Index performance does not reflect charges and expenses, and is not based on actual advisory client assets. Index performance does include the reinvestment of dividends and other distributions. F‐Squared Investments began managing advisory client assets in February 2009. The views expressed in the referenced materials are subject to change based on market and other conditions. These documents may contain certain statements that may be deemed forward‐looking statements. Please note that any such statements are not guarantees of any future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected. Any projections, market outlooks, or estimates are based upon certain assumptions and should not be construed as indicative of actual events that will occur. The information provided herein does not constitute investment advice and is not a solicitation to buy or sell securities. “AlphaSector®” is a registered trademark of F‐Squared Investments, Inc. and is used with permission. This material is proprietary and may not be reproduced, transferred, or distributed in any form without prior written permission from F‐Squared Investment Management, LLC or one of its subsidiaries (collectively, “F‐Squared Investments” or “F‐ Squared”). F‐Squared reserves the right at any time and without notice to change, amend, or cease publication of the information contained herein. This material has been prepared solely for informative purposes. The information contained herein includes information that has been obtained from third‐party sources and has not been independently verified. It is made available on an "as is" basis without warranty. AlphaSector Information The AlphaSector U.S. Equity Strategy (“U.S. Equity”) is designed to provide exposure to the U.S. equity market, and is constructed as an “asset allocation” overlay onto exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) representing major sectors of the U.S. economy. F‐Squared defines the inception date for U.S. Equity as October 2008. F‐Squared receives compensation in connection with licensing rights to the AlphaSector Strategies to third parties, typically through a Model Manager Agreement. All information relating to an index is impersonal and not tailored to the specific financial circumstances of any person, entity, or group of persons. Most AlphaSector Strategies are evaluated for rebalancing on a monthly basis or evaluated for rebalancing on a weekly basis. The following is a summary of the AlphaSector strategies presented in this document. Notes on True Volatility® True Volatility®, a proprietary technology for measuring volatility, is a sophisticated quantitative algorithm that converts intraday market price range data into a step‐ function volatility measure. It employs a procedure borrowed from the image processing community that allows us to efficiently remove the noise from the relevant data. The procedure scans a variety of time scales and identifies statistically significant trends. True Volatility is specifically designed to capture shifts in volatility regimes, specifically sudden increases in volatility. True Volatility is a piecewise constant (step) function, which makes it more suitable for the purposes of regime forecasting than other volatility models such as rolling standard deviation, EWMA and GARCH. 12 Copyright 2015. Please see "Important Information" on final pages for disclosures that are an integral part of this presentation. Important information References to non‐AlphaSector Indexes Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (Total Return) (“S&P 500”) is a broad‐based unmanaged index of 500 stocks, which is widely recognized as representative of the equity market in general. Risk Disclosure No investment strategy or risk management technique can guarantee returns or eliminate risk in any market environment. All investments include a risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear. The principal risks of the AlphaSector Indexes and Strategies are disclosed in the publicly available Form ADV Part 2A. F‐Squared Investments is not offering or rendering investment or financial planning advice through this material, which is limited to the dissemination of general information about the Adviser's services. Any Investment products that may be based on any of F‐Squared’s indexes, may not be sponsored by F‐Squared. F‐Squared serves as the model provider to various investment advisers. F‐Squared Investment Management, LLC or one of its subsidiaries is the source and the owner of all AlphaSector performance information. Sources: Morningstar, FactSet, and F‐Squared Investments. All rights reserved. For more information, visit our website at www.f‐squaredinvestments.com. AS_INV2 cc1101 13 Copyright 2015. Please see "Important Information" on final pages for disclosures that are an integral part of this presentation.
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