university Vol. 40, No. 9 gazette.unc.edu May 13, 2015 Ca ro l i n a F acu l ty an d S taff N e w s Left, soon-to-be graduates throw their caps for a picture on the steps of South Building. Below, Jason Kilar takes a selfie from the podium before delivering his address at Spring Commencement. Hats off to the class of 2015 W elcome to the Spring 2015 Commencement issue of the University Gazette. Today’s paper is devoted to graduation, cover to cover. The story of the event itself is told in words and photos, from posing at the Old Well to attending the Chancellor’s reception, on pages 6 and 7. That’s also where you’ll find out more about Commencement speaker, alum and Hulu founder Jason Kilar. On pages 10 and 11, you’ll meet six of this year’s graduates, each with a special story, from first-generation college students to a pediatrician who got his bachelor’s degree 48 years after he first came to Carolina. On page 5, read about another graduate with a particularly interesting journey that took her to both graduation and citizenship in the same year. And on page 12, we tell the story of the very special Commencement of 1911, when Confederate veterans were invited back to Carolina 46 years after the war to receive the degrees they never got because they left college to become soldiers. You’ll find more photos online at gazette.unc.edu, as well as short bios of the recipients of this year’s honorary degrees. Carolina, GSK partner to accelerate search for HIV cure Ever since the first HIV/AIDS patient was admitted into UNC Hospitals in 1981, the Carolina has been at the forefront of research working to eradicate the disease and prevent its transmission. May 11, the University made another step forward in its efforts. During a brief ceremony at Marsico Hall, the University officially announced the formation of a jointly owned company with GlaxoSmithKline that will be dedicated to finding a cure for HIV/AIDS. In a first-of-its-kind public-private partnership, the two organizations will combine resources to launch the HIV Cure center and Qura Therapeutics. “The big idea of this venture is clear: curing HIV/AIDS,” said Chancellor Carol L. Folt. “It will require a fundamental shift in paradigm, a shift that will integrate both new research approaches and durable alliances of many partners in order to sustain the effort required for all time.” GSK, a research-based pharmaceutical and healthcare company, will invest $4 million into the partnership each year during the five-year research agreement. Carolina will provide more than 19,000 square feet of laboratory space on its medical campus to house the HIV Cure center and Qura. The University will also fund the customization of the space, including equipment and infrastructure costs. Lab renovations are expected to be finished in the fall, allowing GSK researchers to work on-campus with their Carolina partners. With Carolina consistently ranked in the top 10 AIDS specialty programs by U.S. News & World Report, Carolina scientists are already working toward an HIV cure; 12 cure-related clinical studies have been done at Carolina over the last five years. But the partnership with GSK will give scientists access to more research and development capabilities to test for a cure. The goal of the partnership is to allow the world’s best scientists to make faster progress than they would alone. See partnership page 4 2 U n ive rsity Gaze t t e on th e we b Where’s the bicycle pump? go.unc.edu/w5E2W Time to fill up those tires and dig up your helmet – May is National Bike Month. Established in 1956, National Bike Month is a chance to showcase the many benefits of bicycling – and encourage more folks to give biking a try. We are already in the middle of National Bike to Work Week, so time to get pedaling. Why no white? Improve your mental hygiene with a visit to the Mental Floss website, where you’ll find amazing facts, big questions, quizzes and lists. The folks there even know why we aren’t supposed to wear white before Memorial Day. go.unc.edu/o3C9W What’s a shoulder month? Commencement is over – time to pack your bags! Did you know that May is one of the best months to travel? That’s because it’s a shoulder month (between seasonal vacation peaks). If you need ideas for where to go, here’s a guide that specializes by month. go.unc.edu/s9DRk university Interim Editor Gary C. Moss (962-7125) [email protected] Associate editor Susan Hudson (962- 8415) [email protected] EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Jenny Drabble [email protected] Photographer Dan Sears (962-8592) Design and Layout Linda Graham [email protected] (417- 4474) Contributors Office of Communications and Public Affairs Editorial Offices 210 Pittsboro St., Chapel Hill, NC 27599 FAX 962-2279 | CB 6205 | [email protected] change of address Make changes at: directory.unc.edu Read the gazette online at gazette.unc.edu The University Gazette is a University publication. Its mission is to build a sense of campus community by communicating information relevant and vital to faculty and staff and to advance the University’s overall goals and messages. The editor reserves the right to decide what information will be published in the Gazette and to edit submissions for consistency with Gazette style, tone and content. PCIED calls for more talk, more action to improve diversity at Carolina It’s great to talk about diversity, but that talk should lead to action. That’s why the Provost Committee on Inclusive Excellence and Diversity (PCIED) describes what they do as work “with an emphasis on recommendations for action.” The 48-member committee of faculty, staff and students convened in fall 2014 as a followup to the national “Making Excellence Inclusive” initiative introduced by the American Association of Colleges & Universities (AAC&U). The notion of “inclusive excellence” refocuses attention on what success in diversity looks like. It isn’t enough to increase the number of underrepresented students in college, for example. The institution also has to do the work that will help these students navigate what might be foreign territory and reach their goals. Most important, creating a diversity plan should be the first step in the process, not the last, said Daryl Smith, the national diversity expert who came to campus April 14 for the Diversity in Higher Education seminar. Smith, senior research fellow and professor emerita of education and psychology at Claremont Graduate University, delivered the keynote address. More than 120 people attended the seminar, sponsored by Diversity and Multicultural Affairs. “People need to feel that the efforts they put into this work are central to the mission, central to excellence, and that they matter. And it has to matter to the leadership,” Smith said. Over the past academic year, the provost committee built a framework for discussion using Smith’s book “Diversity’s Promise for Higher Education: Making It Work.” Led by Chair Taffye Benson Clayton, associate vice chancellor and chief diversity officer, committee members set to work to provide Provost and Executive Vice Chancellor James W. Dean Jr. with recommendations and strategies to transform the institution. “The goal of this committee is to recognize and investigate diversity and inclusion at the institution level – examining where we’re doing well, where we could enhance our efforts See Diversity page 4 ‘Food for All’ picked for 2015–17 academic theme Carolina will come together at a common table when it examines food and food studies as its 2015–17 university-wide academic theme. “Food for All: Local and Global Perspectives,” which builds on Carolina’s 2012–15 “Water in Our World” focus on global water issues, will challenge all areas of the University to examine wideranging topics from food cultures and nutrition, food security, world hunger, agricultural economics, resource management, sustainable development, climate change and international trade. Chancellor Carol L. Folt gave a preview of the theme at a special session of the “What’s the Big Idea?” lecture series at the Friday Center on April 30. “‘Food for All’ is the perfect successor to the ‘Water in Our World’ theme,” said Folt. “With alliances like UNC’s College of Arts and Sciences, the Global Research Institute and the UNC Nutrition Research Institute, Carolina can leverage its world-class resources to guide our focus on food over the next two years. Through this initiative, we can bring our community together to address this global issue that plays a critical role across many facets of our society – culture, health and the economy.” Carolina’s Global Research Institute proposed the food theme, which coincides with its own individual exploration of the topic, as the third in its continuing series established in 2009. With each new theme, the institute recruits a group of expert fellows to campus, providing faculty, students and staff the opportunity to creatively engage with some of the world’s leading scholars on the topic. “We chose this theme, in part, because of the important role that food has played in our local community and region,” said Peter Coclanis, director of the Global Research Institute. “Food is very much at the heart of cultures worldwide,” said Coclanis. “The agrarian history of the South makes us no exception. As a region, we also have important political, economic, cultural, health and social intersections with food.” Carolina is an international leader in food cultures and nutrition, and the Chapel Hill community, the Research Triangle and other area universities have also long embraced food research and studies. The UNC Nutrition Research Institute in Kannapolis studies ways to promote healthy lifestyles and prevent, treat and cure diet and lifestylerelated diseases and disorders. The Department of American Studies’ folklore program, the Center for the Study of the American South’s “Southern Cultures” journal, the UNC Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, the Gillings School of Global Public Health, the School of Medicine and the Carolina Population Center are also world-renowned for their work on food studies, diet and nutrition. The food theme’s steering committee will be led by co-chairs Alice Ammerman and Marcie Cohen Ferris. Ammerman is a professor in the Department of Nutrition in the Gillings School of Global Public Health and director of the Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. Her current research focuses on nutrition programs and policies associated with obesity and chronic disease prevention, sustainable agriculture as it relates to improved nutrition, and social entrepreneurship as a sustainable approach to addressing public health concerns. Ferris, a professor in the Department of American Studies and coordinator for the department’s Southern Studies Program, has taught and conducted research on both food in American culture and the foodways and material culture of the American South. This work is reflected in her current book, “The Edible South: The Power of Food and the Making of an American Region” (UNC Press, 2014). Ferris is a past president of the board of directors of the Southern Foodways Alliance. “There is no more important topic in the world than food,” said Ferris. “In food lies a range of dynamics like family, class struggle, ecological exploitation, connection to place, creativity and flavor that have long defined the American South. Through ‘Food for All,’ we are able to extend our analysis beyond the Carolina family to the world.” May 13, 2 015 3 Carolina, in consultation with the family of Dean E. Smith, has launched a fundraising campaign for student assistance to honor the life and legacy of the legendary men’s basketball coach, who died Feb. 7. The campaign will raise money for the Dean E. Smith Opening Doors Fund, which will make college a reality for outstanding undergraduates from lower-income families and enable professionals in education and social work to pursue advanced degrees. “The world knew Coach Smith as a great basketball coach, but the Carolina family knew him as a great teacher and humanitarian. His care for his players was for life,” Chancellor Carol L. Folt said. “He was a force for good and a remarkable pioneer, promoting equality, civil rights and respect for all. This fund will be a fitting tribute, opening doors to opportunity for many just as he did.” Smith was the head coach of the Tar Heels from 1961 to 1997, retiring as the winningest coach in college basketball. He led the Tar Heels to national championships in 1982 and 1993, to 13 ACC Tournament titles, 11 Final Fours, and an NIT championship, and directed the United States Olympic Team to a gold medal at the 1976 Summer Games. More than 95 percent of his lettermen graduated. “Coach Smith taught us that excellence could be achieved through hard work, dedication and thorough Forum focuses on budget and ConnectCarolina understanding,” said Eric Montross, a two-time All-American at Carolina who starred on Smith’s 1993 NCAA title team. “Coach also believed in empowering motivated individuals by teaching them how to use their own tools to achieve their goals. This funding endeavor will give the priceless gift of opportunity through higher education.” The campaign to support the fund will solicit endowment gifts to generate revenue in perpetuity. Based on current attendance costs, the fund will provide annual $5,000 need-based scholarships for undergraduate students to help them cover college expenses; graduate awards will be up to $30,000 annually for a full scholarship. Officials hope to award the first scholarships to students entering Carolina in the fall. The University will match all gifts dollar for dollar with non-state funds that the chancellor can use at her discretion to meet a campus priority, further leveraging the impact of donor contributions. The matching dollars will support Dean E. Smith Scholars at the undergraduate level because of this population’s broad presence on campus. People can make an online gift to the fund at giving.unc. edu/opening-doors. For more information, contact the UNC Office of University Development at openingdoors@ unc.edu or (919) 962-4385. It’s not often that an Employee Forum meeting is interrupted by breaking news, especially good news. But Vice Chancellor for Finance and Administration Matt Fajack was so happy to receive the latest word on the state’s projected revenue that he popped up at the podium again after his budget update. Reading from his smartphone, Fajack said that the latest budget projection was an “estimated revenue surplus of $400 million for the state.” Before receiving word of the budget surplus, Fajack explained to employees his plans to increase efficiency to cover an anticipated budget cut of 2 percent based on the earlier prediction of a $90 million budget shortfall. The May 6 meeting at Wilson Library was the Spring Community Forum, held annually to give University employees the chance to ask questions directly to administrators – even the chancellor. Chancellor Carol L. Folt led a lineup of speakers that included Fajack, Vice Chancellor for Information Technology and Chief Information Officer Chris Kielt and Susan Colby, chair of the UNC Staff Assembly. Folt told the employee audience that this year’s Commencement speaker, Hulu founder Jason Kilar, is “very emblematic” of contributed Carolina launches fundraising campaign to honor life and legacy of Dean Smith Eric Montross and other Tar Heels looked to Dean Smith for leadership. what Carolina does and is itself. “One year after he graduated, he was already in a job that didn’t exist before he graduated. He created that job,” she said. “That’s exactly what our staff does. Almost everyone I talked to was in a department that did not exist most likely when they began here.” Folt fielded questions from the audience about raises and budgets. An employee from the School of Government asked if the University’s budget allocation process might be changed to one based on the number of undergraduate students in a school or department. Folt responded that, while the University may have a new budget model, it won’t be a “one-size fits all” because much of Carolina’s money and reputation is based on research. The presentation expected to generate the most questions came last on the agenda. A ConnectCarolina team came to the forum in anticipation of staff questions about its implementation. Kielt acknowledged that the implementation has not been a smooth one, but expected that many of the issues would be resolved in the next six months. The biggest challenge of the switch is that the legacy systems being replaced were customized just for Carolina. “We didn’t just swap out software,” he said. If the systems had been standard purchased products, they would have been automatically updated over the years. Instead, someone at Carolina had to figure out when and how to update the customized system. “The people who worked with these systems are retiring or moving on,” Kielt said. The fact that the University is “radically decentralized” also contributes to the problems and communications about them. “We know it’s not as good as it can be,” he said. “When will things be back to normal? This is my third time, and I’d say we have a ways to go in this journey.” Questions from the audience were very specific to individual offices and systems. The team took notes about these and asked anyone else with IT questions to leave an index card about the problem. Better yet, employees should use the campus wide Help Desk to report problems so that they can be documented, allowing the team to see if different offices are dealing with similar issues. “For us to make it easier for you to use these systems, we have to know what the problems are,” Kielt said. “We are all focused each and every day to make this better. – Susan Hudson, Gazette 4 U n ive rsity Gaze t t e Partnership from page 1 – Brandon Bieltz, Office of Communications and Public Affairs Mel anie Busbee “We believe partnership is the way to solve the problems of the world, the country and of the state,” said North Carolina Governor Pat McCrory. “If we don’t work together and combine all the different brains, we will not solve the problems that are so complex in today’s world.” Based in the Genetic Medicine Building, the HIV cure center will focus exclusively on finding a cure for HIV/AIDS and will serve as a catalyst for additional partners and public funding that will help eradicate the disease while also attracting talented researchers from around the world. “This is not an easy challenge by any stretch,” said Sir Andrew Witty, CEO of GSK. “This is going to take years, it may take generations for scientists to achieve this. … This is a very difficult mission that we’re setting off to try and achieve. I am incredibly encouraged.” Led by 50 scientists including, at least five full-time employees of GSK’s HIV performance unit, the HIV Cure center will use a new scientific approach called “shock and kill.” The approach makes the hidden HIV virus visible to the immune system and allows the patient’s immune system to clear the virus. “The road ahead of us will be long and the challenges are many,” said Zhi Hong, head of GSK’s infectious diseases therapy area unit. “For every 10 steps forward, we will probably have some steps back – perhaps nine steps back – but we must focus on that positive momentum and that will bring us closer to our final goal that is to cure all patients with HIV.” Qura Therapeutics will handle the business side of the partnership, including intellectual property, commercialization, manufacturing and governance. Carolina and GSK will evenly split royalties from any commercial product that results from Qura. “This partnership marries the absolute best of what we do at a America’s leading public universities – world-class research and a deep, deep commitment to serving the public with the best of the private sector,” Folt said. GSK’s Hong, and Matt Fajack, Vice Chancellor for Finance and Administration, will lead the organization as the sole members of the board of directors for Qura Therapeutics. Carolina’s David Margolis, professor of medicine, microbiology and immunology, and epidemiology, will serve as scientific director of the HIV Cure center and will have decision-making authority on the daily planning and resources utilization within the center, within the bounds of the overall business plan approved by the Standing Review Board on behalf of Qura Therapeutics and the Qura Therapeutics Board. GSK and the University entered into a five-year partnership, but Witty anticipates several extensions as the teams work to find a cure. The organization predicts it will take at least 15 to 20 years to produce an applicable HIV cure. “Tomorrow when we get to work, the mountain is pretty steep,” Margolis said. “It’s time to get to work.” GSK CEO Sir Andrew Sitty speaks at the event in which the Carolina and GSK announced the creation of the dedicated HIV Cure center and a jointly owned new company that will focus on discovering a cure for HIV/AIDS. Also on stage are, from left, Gov. Pat McCrory, Zhi Hong, Chancellor Carol L. Folt and David Margolis. Diversity from page 2 and where are our missed opportunities and needs,” Dean said. The committee presented their results at the spring seminar, following Smith’s speech. There they announced the launch of the Inclusive Excellence at Carolina website, inclusive.unc.edu, and presented “Five Big Ideas” (inclusive.unc.edu/bigideas/aboutthe-big-five-ideas) for improving inclusion and diversity at Carolina. The committee made a dozen preliminary recommendations for action, grouped in these five areas: communications and marketing; inter- and intra-group dialogue; education; institutional leadership; and strategic planning. “Today is a major step in adding momentum to the diversity work that is already underway,” Clayton said. “While this is a peak moment for PCIED, the work of this committee will continue.” The committee’s recommendations stress the need to weave diversity and inclusion into the fabric of the University. Carolina should have an institution-wide inclusive excellence plan, and each unit should have a diversity liaison to help implement the plan at all levels, the committee reported. They also advised improving communication about Carolina’s commitment and encouraging senior leaders to champion the cause. Other recommendations included taking an audit of existing programs and creating a certificate program to improve education about diversity. And, yes, the recommendations for action also include suggestions to keep talking – in focus groups, immersion opportunities and ongoing dialogues – and to share diversity resources campus wide. In fact, one of the first communications recommendations is already underway with the March 17 launch of Carolina Conversations, a coordinated effort to ensure that Carolina Carolina/GSK partnership at a glance The partnership is the first of its kind. It is a public-private partnership that will create the HIV Cure center that will focus on developing a cure for HIV. A new company called Qura Therapeutics will handle the business side of the partnership and will focus on the commercialization, manufacturing and governance. There will be a 50–50 split between GSK and Carolina, once any commercial product is produced from Qura. GSK and Carolina will use an approach called “shock and kill,” which basically looks to make the hidden virus visible to the immune system and augment the patient’s immune system to clear out HIV. It targets the actual host, not the virus. GSK is investing $4 million a year over for the next five years to fund the HIV Cure Center, and will also send a small group of researchers to work with Carolina scientists. Carolina will supply lab space on its medical campus for the HIV Cure center to use. Zhi Hong, head of GSK’s infectious diseases therapy area unit, and Matt Fajack, Carolina Vice Chancellor for Finance and Administration will lead the organization as the sole members of the board of directors for Qura Therapeutics. Carolina’s David Margolis, professor of medicine, microbiology and immunology, and epidemiology, will serve as scientific director of the HIV Cure center and will have decision-making authority on the daily planning and resources utilization within the center, within the bounds of the overall business plan approved by the Standing Review Board on behalf of Qura Therapeutics and the Qura Therapeutics Board. stands always as a place that is inclusive and welcoming for all. The initiative, inspired by the rising level of national and local discourse surrounding events and issues of equity and inclusion, features a website, carolinaconversations.unc.edu, large-scale gatherings and more intimate ones as well as funding to help other groups connect to improve diversity. “I do believe that these recommendations offer great potential for embedding an institutional culture of inclusion and diversity here at the University and also advancing our aspirations of excellence in our teaching, research and service missions,” Dean said. – Susan Hudson, Gazette May 13, 2 015 5 Melendez’ message: ‘America needs us’ Immigrants become citizens every Friday at the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services office in Durham. But only once a year does the agency host a naturalization ceremony at Carolina. On the afternoon of Friday, May 8, 38 candidates became new citizens at only the second naturalization ceremony ever held in the Mandela Auditorium of the Global Education Center. Executive Vice Provost and Chief International Officer Ron Strauss presided over the ceremony and told the touching story of his own immigrant roots. He was born in America, but both his mother and father came here by boat as refugees fleeing Nazi Germany in the 1930s. “The United States would not be the nation it is without its immigrants,” Strauss told the candidates sitting in the front three rows of the auditorium. Some of the future citizens had white hair and others had wiggly little children. Many held miniature American flags. All were dressed in their best clothes. Strauss read the list of countries – 24 in all, alphabetically from Austria to South Korea – that the candidates represented, asking them to stand when their native nation was called. Most countries had only one or two candidates, but Mexico had seven and India had four. “All of you have a story and a path that led you here,” Strauss said. “These rich individual threads form the fabric of our nation’s story.” Recently naturalized citizen Daira Belen Melendez, who is also a senior graduating from Carolina, was the featured speaker at the ceremony. (See related story below.) “Two months ago, I found myself in the exact position you all are in – emotional, a little nervous and absolutely excited about becoming a citizen of the United States of America,” she told the candidates. She related the story of her own family’s journey to Reno, Nevada, from northern Chile when she was 9 years old, and her path to a college degree and citizenship here in North Carolina. “Citizenship, like this great university, opens the door to so many new opportunities. It provides us with the chance to get hired by the government, serve our country, participate in elections and present the nation in the best light possible,” Melendez said. “America needs us. It needs our bright ideas, our active citizenship and our cultural contribution.” After her speech came the legal requirement of the ceremony: the administration of the oath of allegiance by Lisa Wohlrab, acting field office director for the immigration service. Candidates take the oath of allegiance during a naturalization ceremony at the FedEx Global Education Center on campus on May 8. The candidates stood, raised their right hands and recited the sometimes flowery oath that requires them to, among other things, “abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince [or] potentate.” The new citizens then came forward to receive their certificates, one by one as their names were called by Elizabeth Barnum, director of International Student and Scholar Services. Each had his or her picture snapped holding the certificate in front of the American and North Carolina flags, by the official photographer as well as proud friends and family using smartphones. One new citizen even captured on his own phone the announcement of his name – a rather long and complicated one – that drew chuckles from the audience. The citizens were then congratulated again, this time by President Barack Obama in a prerecorded video. “In America,” he assured them, “no dream is impossible.” – Susan Hudson, Gazette Naturalized citizen, first in her family, shares her story M citizen just two months ago. “I get to celebrate two things now.” The senior spoke about her experience Friday (May 8) at a naturalization ceremony held on campus, where 38 candidates took the oath of allegiance and received their certificates. (See related story above.) Melendez’s family came to America when she was 9, moving from Iquique in north Chile to Reno, Nevada. They wanted the American dream: good jobs for themselves and a college education for their four children. Her mother cleans houses and her father works for a textile company. Neither has a college education. Melendez said she knew education would be the key to her success. She excelled in school, thanks to teachers who worked with her after class to improve her English and other subjects. When it was time for college, she applied to several in the West, but only one on the East Coast – Carolina. She had never been to Chapel Hill, but her best friends’ parents both were Tar Heels and encouraged her to go. She arrived in 2011, having only seen campus online before. (Now she gives tours of the Carolina student and naturalized U.S. citizen Daira Belen Melendez addresses candidates at a naturalization ceremony on campus on May 8. campus to prospective students as an ost seniors only hope to collect one piece of paper this time of year. But Daira Belen Melendez was determined to get two: her diploma and her certificate of U.S. citizenship. “One of my goals was to get my citizenship before I graduated,” said Melendez, a Chilean immigrant who became a U.S. Admissions Ambassador.) The humidity surprised her, and so did the Southern hospitality. “People were always holding doors open for me,” she said. Undecided on a major her first year, Melendez was drawn to the sciences, especially a challenging class on genetics. She wound up majoring in biology and environmental studies, with a focus on health and environment. A highlight of her studies was a semester she spent abroad in the Galapagos Islands, where she did field work and collected samples. “That’s when I realized that’s what I wanted to do,” Melendez said. Having been a research assistant in the Gillings School of Global Public Health, she wants to continue to do research in North Carolina, preferably in microbiology. At the same time she was getting her degree, she pursued her other goal of citizenship – filling out forms, gathering documents, taking a test, paying fees, passing a background check and, finally, taking the oath. Melendez may not have been the first to be born in her family, but she is the first to become a U.S. citizen. After celebrating her citizenship with her roommate, who had a birthday the same day, Melendez quickly went for her third important document: a U.S. passport. That’s because she plans to return to Galapagos for more environmental studies. “This will be my first time going as an American,” she said. “I love being a citizen of the United States.” – Susan Hudson, Gazette 6 U n ive rsity Gaze t t e ‘Pursue your own path’ F inal tests have been taken and last papers have been handed in, but on a rainy Sunday morning at Kenan Stadium the Class of 2015 was given one more assignment: take risks and make your own path. “Doing what you love – pursuing your own path – is often the most unsettling option at the outset,” said Jason Kilar, a media and entertainment innovator. “The paths that others have traveled before you, those are the paths that have greater visibility. They appear lower risk. They play better in conversations with the aunts, uncles and neighbors. But don’t fall for it. You are better than that and have the strength to go your own way.” Kilar, the co-founder and CEO of Vessel and founding CEO of Hulu, delivered the Commencement address as Carolina celebrated the graduation of more than 6,000 students May 10. The ceremony was presided over by Chancellor Carol L. Folt and drew approximately 29,000 of the graduates’ families and friends. University leaders in attendance included UNC President Tom Ross, Board of Governors member Edwin McMahan, Board of Trustees Chair W. Lowry Caudill and General Alumni Association Board of Directors Chair Vaughan Bryson. “Graduates, just look around you and take in this very special moment – it’s something that you’ve been working for four years,” Folt said. “Now you’re here, and you’re sharing this with your friends, with your families and with your supporters. I know everyone in this stadium is just as proud of your accomplishments as are all members of the Carolina family, faculty and staff who have helped you reach this milestone. “… Class of 2015, you truly are the finest testament to the future of this great university, to this great state, to this nation and the world that I can possibly imagine.” The degrees of more than 6,000 Carolina students were conferred during the roughly two-hour ceremony. They included 3,769 with bachelor’s, 1,419 with master’s, 217 with doctoral and 648 with professional degrees from the schools of dentistry, law, medicine, nursing and pharmacy. “Your minds are sharp and filled with ideas; you can write, speak and think with the best of them; you are prepared to engage globally and locally, and are truly ready to tackle all of the many adventures, opportunities and challenges life will bring to you,” Ross said. “I am hopeful and confident that each of you will be successful – some of you as doctors or lawyers, some as teachers or scholars, some as entrepreneurs, some working in non-profits, some as CEOs and some making life-changing or life-saving discoveries.” Secretary of the Faculty Joseph S. Ferrell also awarded honorary degrees to six people: Catarina de Albuquerque, international human rights lawyer and advocate; Peter Ware Higgs, professor of physics and astronomy emeritus at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland; Mary Elizabeth Junck, chief executive officer and chair of Lee Enterprises, a major newspaper corporation, currently chair of the board of the Associated Press; R. Charles Loudermilk Sr., entrepreneur, philanthropist, business and community leader; Charles W. Millard III, an art history scholar, writer and curator who served as director of the Ackland Art Museum from 1986 to 1993; and Wyndham Gay Robertson, Fortune magazine’s first female assistant managing editor. Speaking about his own experiences after graduating from Carolina in 1993, Kilar encouraged graduates to find their passion and pursue it. But by doing so, he said, they must be prepared to face personal and professional adversity. “My wish is that you make it the most epic of adventures possible,” he said. “Dream big. Take the risk. Fail. Pick yourself back up again. And always, always remember this: There is no adversity capable of stopping you once the choice to persevere is made.” In creating their own paths, Kilar urged the graduates to not fear doing what is new and to pursue their ideas “relentlessly.” “The typical human response in the face of the new is to ignore, mock or dismiss it. New is scary. New is the unknown. Most everyone does not believe that the new will work, until it does.” – Brandon Bieltz, Office of Communications and Public Affairs Nearly 3,800 undergraduates – who spent their time at Carolina studying 58 different majors – received their degrees May 10 at Kenan Stadium. They studied everything from archaeology to linguistics to contemporary radiologic science. The most popular majors: biology (441 candidates); psychology (387 candidates); economics (374 candidates); journalism and mass communication (318 candidates); political science (307 candidates); business administration (294 candidates); exercise and sport science (285 candidates); history (176 candidates); global studies (173 candidates); and communication studies (170 candidates). Top to bottom: cheerleaders Sarah Grady and Jack Vynalek show their routine while having their picture made at the Old Well on May 8; the sun breaks through at Carolina’s Spring Commencement on May 10; graduate students process onto the field at Kenan Stadium at Commencement; and so do 50th reunion alums. 7 Mel anie Busbee May 13, 2 015 Clockwise from top left: faculty members process through a sea of blue robes at Kenan Stadium for Spring Commencement; Chancellor Carol L. Folt makes her remarks to the crowd; graduates and parents mingle on Polk Place following the ceremony; and a graduate holds a sign in reference to the late long-time basketball coach Dean Smith. Kilar’s call to graduates: ‘Make things better’ How did your education at Carolina help prepare you to venture into a brand new field? I tended to develop close relationships with professors who were very much big fans of “the way the world could be.” I studied in two different schools – the Kenan-Flagler Business School and the Journalism and Mass Communications School – and I was lucky to have very strong mentorship from both of those schools. In the (journalism school), it was John Sweeney. He’s always been the kind of mentor that thought about the future, looked to the future and was always very comfortable with questioning the incumbent system. That had a very big impact on me, as did my relationship with professor Gary Armstrong, who is now retired. He was always so incredibly optimistic about the world of business, its potential and where it can go. How can students prepare for the future where new technology is constantly changing and creating fields? This has nothing to do with the current state of technology. I think if you give advice tied to the current stage of technology the advice is going to be out of favor or irrelevant very shortly. The advice I would give to students is more macro. It’s very important to develop empathy for those around you. What I mean by that is that anything worth doing in life is about serving others. Whether that’s a professional endeavor in business, a nonprofit endeavor or a medical endeavor, it’s all about having empathy for those around you and using your skills and Mel anie Busbee Media and entertainment innovator Jason Kilar graduated from Carolina in 1993 with degrees from both the School of Journalism and Mass Communication and Kenan-Flagler Business School. He joined Amazon.com in 1997 and helped transform the company from largely a book retailer into a virtual warehouse, allowing consumers to buy almost anything from almost anywhere. In 2007, he became founding CEO of Hulu, the online video service that grew into the world’s most popular destination for streaming television and movies. Kilar is now involved with Vessel, a next-generation mobile video service that caters to creators of short-form video by providing a place their most passionate fans can go to watch their favorites first. In a recent interview with Brandon Bieltz with the office of Communications and Public Affairs, Kilar spoke about the influence of his Carolina education and offered advice to graduates. Here are some highlights: Commencement speaker Jason Kilar enjoys the event. energy to make things better… The way that I think of innovation is the relentless pursuit of a better way. The advice I would give to students is to be restless: look at the world around them – and while they should certainly appreciate it for all the wonderful things that it presents – they should also be restless and look inside themselves to ask: “How can I make this better?” 8 U n ive rsity Gaze t t e News In B r i e f ‘Borderlands of the Iberian World’ “Borderlands of the Iberian World: Second International Authors’ Colloquium” will take place May 14–17 at the FedEx Global Education Center. This three-day event is co-sponsored by the Mexico Research Network, the Council of American Overseas Research Centers, the Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana in Azcapotzalco and the Consulado General de Mexico en Raleigh. The colloquium is principally a seminar among the authors to review each other’s work. The session that is open to the public is the “Forum on Migration and Cultural Re-Creation across Borders” on May 15 from 6:30 to 8:30 p.m. For more information about the participating authors and the schedule of events, please see go.unc.edu/Zg32T. Rico over fall break 2015. go.unc.edu/k9Z7T Sept. 21 – Applications to the 2016–17 Fulbright U.S. Student Program. The program allows graduating seniors, master’s students, doctoral candidates and recent graduates to self-design a research/study project, or serve as an English teaching assistant in one of more than 140 countries. Students should submit an interest form as soon as possible and plan to attend an upcoming interest meeting. A full list is available at go.unc.edu/Gg3s2. Campus Compact Engaged Faculty Scholars Initiative Applications for the North Carolina Campus Compact Engaged Faculty Scholars Initiative, which supports the integration of service learning and community engagement in teaching, research and service, are due by May 22. Two individuals from the North Carolina Campus Compact network will be selected to serve a one-year term. At the end of the program year, each scholar will receive a stipend and be expected to share resources and materials with North Carolina Campus Compact to assist others in the network. go.unc.edu/Wi6w9 Deadlines to watch June 30 – Applications for Global Take Off: Puerto Rico, a free opportunity from the Center for Global Initiatives to take new students on an interactive, faculty-led trip to Puerto Women in Public Service Workshop to be held June 5 A one-day workshop, “Engaging Women in Public Service: Signals and Strategies,” will be held June 5 at the Sheraton Hotel in Chapel Hill. The workshop, offered by the School of Government, will include interactive sessions focusing on gender bias in terms of body language, leadership, overcoming barriers to career advancement and confidence building. Carol Kinsey Goman, author of “The Silent Language of Leaders,” will speak at the event, alongside other prominent authors and professionals. To register for the event, visit go.unc. edu/Qr5c4. NEWS IN BRIEF Submissions Next issue includes events from June 4 to June 24. Deadline for submissions is 5 p.m., Fri., May 22. Email [email protected]. The Gazette events page includes only items of general interest geared toward a broad audience. For complete listings of events, see the Carolina Events Calendars at events.unc.edu. ‘Art in the American Civil War’ A session on “Art in the American Civil War” will be held May 28 from 7 to 9 p.m. in the George Watts Hill Alumni Center’s Royall Room as part of the American Civil War Series. Fred Kiger will lead the lecture, which explores the numerous artists who documented the war both for the sake of art and for periodicals of the period. For more information, visit alumni.unc.edu or contact South Moore at 919-843-0790. contributed Plan to donate blood June 2 at the 27th annual Carolina Blood Drive. Doors at the Smith Center open at 7 a.m. and close at 6 p.m. Parking is free, and donors will also get free food and a special edition T-shirt. Schedule an appointment at redcrossblood.org (sponsor code UNC) or call 1-800-RED CROSS. ‘Decline of the U.S. Congress’ contributed Carolina Blood Drive A seminar on the “Decline of the U.S. Congress” will be held May 27 from 4:30 to 6 p.m. at Flyleaf Books in Chapel Hill. Jason Roberts, associate professor of political science, will address the causes of the crisis of confidence that Congress faces today and the potential consequences this could have on policy-making. To register, visit go.unc.edu/d9C6D. May 13, 2 015 Larry Fedora Golf Tournament contributed The second annual Larry Fedora Golf Tournament will be held May 18 at the Chapel Hill Country Club. Registration for the event, hosted by football coach Larry Fedora, will begin at 9:30 a.m. and the event will start at 11 a.m. Money raised from the tournament will benefit Volunteers for Youth’s mentoring program. For more information, visit go.unc. edu/a6NLc or contact Scott Dreyer at 919-967-4511. Napoleon and His Legacy work of the Garden’s Horticultural Therapy program, which provides rehabilitative sessions for underserved audiences including the disabled, hospice and hospital patients, at-risk youth, prison inmates and seniors. Gala guests will enjoy locally sourced food and drink from Chapel Hill Catering Company, live music as well as a silent and live auction. Tickets are available at www.ncbgfoundation.org. Carolina Cornucopia A two-day conference, “Carolina Cornucopia: A Conference on Foodways of the Tar Heel State,” will be held May 29–30 at the Friday Center. The conference will focus on the history, geography and culture of North Carolina food with panelists, like chef and food writer Moreton Neal, exploring a range of topics. The event is free except for an optional wine reception and dinner program on May 29 that is $40 per person. go.unc.edu/o4PNf contributed The fourth annual Carolina Moonlight Gala will be held June 6 from 6 to 10 p.m. in the North Carolina Botanical Garden’s Platinum LEED-certified event space at 100 Old Mason Farm Road in Chapel Hill. Proceeds from the fundraiser will support the garden’s ongoing efforts in environmental protection, education and conservation. This year’s specially designated appeal highlights the extraordinary A two-day seminar exploring “Napoleon and His Legacy” will be held from 4:30 p.m. May 29 through 1 p.m. May 30 in honor of the 200th anniversary of Napoleon Bonaparte’s final defeat at Waterloo in June 1815. The seminar will examine Napoleon’s significance and impact as a military commander, featuring speakers like Maximilian Owre and Lloyd Kramer. Registration is half price for teachers, and teachers can also receive a $75 stipend after attending. An optional dinner will be held Friday night. go.unc.edu/Rf52J 9 10 U niv ersity Gazet t e The many faces of Carolina Finding his Heel print An A-student at A.L. Brown High School in his hometown of Kannapolis, Dillon Robinson struggled to hit the mark in the classroom during his first two semesters at Carolina. But with the guidance of family, friends, faculty mentors and Carolina MALES (Men Advocating for Learning, Empowerment and Success), an organization dedicated to providing support for minority men, he found himself where he wasn’t sure he was ever going to be: among the more than 3,000 undergraduate students who received their degrees at the May 10 Spring Commencement. Robinson, a first-generation graduate with a degree in communications studies, also became a member of the prestigious Order of the Golden Fleece honorary society. “I realized there were a lot of people who had invested a lot in me — my high school guidance counselor, my parents, teachers I’ve had along the way, high school coaches, my church family,” he said. “There were so many people that supported me and I didn’t want to let them down.” Read more at go.unc.edu/x6GYy. Making a difference for the Cherokee community Katlin Roberts has always known that she would return home to Cherokee after graduation from Carolina. Roberts, a citizen of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and a first-generation college student, plans to become involved in teaching and educational policy related to American Indian issues. “I feel more spiritually at home there, because it is where my ancestors have lived for thousands of years,” said Roberts, who majored in American studies with a concentration in American Indian and indigenous studies. She has been involved in leadership positions with the Carolina Indian Circle and the American Indian sorority Alpha Pi Omega. She was a part of Unheard Voices, the American Indian a cappella group. She has taken all three levels of Cherokee language classes and has been a driving force behind the weekly Cherokee Coffee Hour, where participants immerse themselves in Cherokee language and culture. During her senior year, she worked on the formation of a Cherokee language club. She wrote the organization’s constitution. She said one of the things that makes Carolina so special is its diversity. “There’s a place for everyone to feel welcome,” Roberts said. Read more at go.unc.edu/Ee6r5. Hanging on a wall in Michael Meyer’s office are his diploma from the Emory School of Medicine, a certificate showing the completion of his pediatric residency at Duke University and a framed print of the Old Well. That print was a stand-in for the diploma he never received from Carolina. This past Sunday, the Roanoke, Virginia, pediatrician at long last realized his dream of swapping out the print for the diploma – 48 years after he set foot on campus as a freshman in 1967. “It was just a longtime personal goal for me,” said the 66-year-old Meyer, who for the last 10 years has gradually been earning the 13 credits needed to complete his bachelor’s degree in chemistry from the College of Arts and Sciences. He was not on campus to attend Commencement, but threw himself a graduation party to celebrate with his family and friends. “I loved my time at Chapel Hill. I feel like I grew up there,” he said. “That’s why I was so motivated to get this degree. All these years it’s been a very significant part of my identity.” Read more at go.unc.edu/c7F6D. Meyer is pictured below, at left, with his wife and their grandchildren. Contributed Kristen Chavez Point of pride May 13, 2 015 11 Creating community Kristen Chavez Reena Gupta, who graduated Sunday with a degree in public policy, not only immersed herself in the Carolina community over the past four years, she helped create one – through Healthy Girls Save the World. With a pool of local sixth– to ninth-grade applicants from schools near Chapel Hill to choose from, Healthy Girls Save The World leaders select 40 to mentor through the academic year. “We bring these girls on campus, introduce them to female role models, rely on School of Public Health to bring in subject matter experts and do all sorts of fun things with them,” Gupta said. During her time at Carolina, Gupta earned a Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship, the Bryan Social Innovation Fellowship and she was a Resolution Project Fellow – all while also joining a few dance troupes on campus. “There are so many aspects of Carolina, so many communities and personalities and diverse communities,” she said. “So, somewhere there is something for you.” After graduation, Gupta will head to San Francisco where she will complete the New Sector Alliance Residency in Social Enterprise (RISE) Fellowship. Read more at go.unc.edu/Zo2k4. Helping others succeed Richard Cox Christopher Gremillion offers this piece of advice for transfer students: Try stuff. Gremillion, a 33-year-old Carolina senior, entered Carolina in fall 2013 as part of the Carolina Student Transfer Excellence Program (C-STEP) at Craven Community College. His wife, Terri, and 12-year-old daughter, Bodhi, have cheered for him every step of the way. Gremillion, a biology major and firstgeneration college student, has been a member of the C-STEP Leadership Group, the Transfer Student Success Committee, the Undergraduate Bulletin Committee and the Advising Peer Focus Group. He has served as a C-STEP peer mentor and UNC student orientation leader and was a speaker at the 2014 C-STEP kickoff event. At Craven Community College, he won the Dean’s Excellence Award for Campus Service – twice. In the process of trying all these things, he realized his true passion was in student affairs, helping other transfer students like himself. He has been accepted into Appalachian State University’s master’s in higher education program, where he will pursue a concentration in community college and university leadership. Gremillion’s parting tip for transfer students: “Connect with all the students around you in class. You never know who will be able to help you and who you will be able to help.” Read more at go.unc.edu/n3L8J. When she first arrived at Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York, Emma Woelk aspired to work in research science, but added German studies classes “just for fun.” That was until a study abroad trip to Germany quickly reversed her interests. “When I was in Berlin, I worked in a lab as part of my biology major, but I realized I was way more interested in the language, history and culture of Germany and exploring that than the actual lab work,” she said. Eight years after first roaming Germany and learning her passion for the country was more than just a hobby, Woelk earned her Ph.D. in German Studies as the first graduate of the CarolinaDuke Graduate Program in German Studies, a collaborative program the two launched in 2009. While in the program, Woelk focused on the Yiddish language and its use in Cold War-era literature. After graduating, Woelk will return to her hometown of Austin, Texas, where she will teach language and culture as the only German professor at Saint Edward’s University. Read more at go.unc.edu/Xw65R. Contributed A collaborative degree Article credits for pages 10 and 11: ‘Finding his Heel print’ and ‘A collaborative degree’ by Brandon Bieltz, Office of Communications and Public Affairs. ‘Point of Pride’ by Geneva Collins, College of Arts and Sciences. ‘Making a difference for the Cherokee community’ and ‘Helping transfer students succeed’ by Kim Weaver Spurr, College of Arts and Sciences. ‘Creating community’ by Carly Swain, Office of Communications and Public Affairs. 12 U niv ersity Gazet t e ‘Sons of the Sixties’ answer a distant call A search for survivors North Carolina Collection Photogr aphic Archives Hamilton said it was “sometimes necessary to write 15 letters concerning one name. In all, he added, over a thousand were sent out.” “The reception of the news by the veterans was touching,” he added. The letters and postcards that the war veterans sent back to Hamilton now fill two folders in the University Archives. One of them was sent by Armistead Hill Patterson of Wilmington, who told Hamilton the invitation to campus had made him wistful of old times come and gone. “It seems to me that no friendships are like those formed in our early days; that the affections blossom, bud and yield rich fruit,” Patterson wrote. William Richardson of Selma wrote: “It is late, much too late for many, but yet a few are left that will appreciate the honour that will be conferred upon us.” William M. Davies, who left the University in July 1861 to join the sharpshooters of the 2nd Georgia Regiment, was running a law school in Asheville when Hamilton’s invitation arrived. “It would give me great pleasure to attend the forthcoming commencement and linger for awhile amid the scenes of many fond recollections,” Davies wrote. “In consequence of extreme feebleness I am not now in a position to state definitely whether I can be present.” John E. Donalson of Bainbridge, Georgia, wrote Hamilton that he left the University in 1863 to join Morgan’s Raiders, the Kentucky cavalry regiment led by Brigadier Gen. John Hunt Morgan. “I was then 16 years of age, but before I got with my command was taken sick with measles,” Donalson wrote. The measles, he explained, probably saved his life. In July 1863, Morgan’s Raiders launched a cavalry raid that ended in Ohio with most of the raiders captured or killed. He went on to fight with the Florida Calvary, then went home to Georgia to live out his days “practicing law, saw milling, turpentining and farming.” As for attending the reunion in Chapel Hill, Donaldson said, “I am afraid that all whom I knew are now dead… This being the case I would be very lonely at the reunion.” Alfred Holt of Augusta, Georgia, Hillsborough native Joseph Grégoire de Roulhac wrote Hamilton that he was too ill Hamilton began his long career on the Carolina faculty to attend but would be present in in 1906 as associate professor of history and became Alumni Professor and head of the History Department spirit. “The two periods of my life in 1908. In 1930, he founded the Southern Historical that I cherish the most are my student Collection. He retired in 1948; in 1972, the new builddays at the University and my army ing for the departments of history, political science and sociology was named for him. His best-known books life in the cause of the South, and are “Reconstruction in North Carolina” (1914), “Party now that the one so honors the other Politics in North Carolina, 1835–60” (1916), “North fills me with even more than the Carolina Since 1860” (1919), and biographies of utmost satisfaction.” Robert E. Lee (1917) and Henry Ford (1926). A triumphant return From the hundreds of letters Hamilton mailed, he found 106 “living alumni entitled to the degree” to whom invitations were sent. Of the 106 living veterans who received invitations, only 32 managed to attend. They began arriving on campus on Friday, May 26, Hamilton wrote, using “the old familiar buildings as guides” as they visited their old rooms and reunited with classmates from 50 years before. On the morning of May 29, the Confederate veterans held a reunion inside Gerrard Hall, the building where they once attended daily chapel, where they were welcomed by Edward Kidder Graham, who was then dean In 1864, Julian Shakespeare Carr (above right) of Chapel Hill of the College of Liberal Arts. enlisted in the Confederate army and served with the Third The next morning, May 30, North Carolina Cavalry. After witnessing the surrender at Ap1911, they gathered outside pomattox, he returned to Chapel Hill and enrolled at UNC for Alumni Hall for the processional the 1865–1866 term. At the 1911 commencement, he was the march to Memorial Hall, built in only member of the 1866 class present and “was greeted with extraordinary applause when he mounted the stage,” accord1885 to honor the Confederate ing to University Magazine. dead a decade after the University reopened. who did something that could by no conceivThe University Record of June 1911 able chance benefit their private fortunes. They described the significance of the occasion with performed an act of self-abnegation and absothese words: “Tuesday, May the 30th – the lutely unselfish service and now their presence day in which the University sent forth from makes glad this Commencement day.” its halls 122 graduates to take up the work of The previous fall, Wilson resigned as presithe world, while it called back from the blare dent of Princeton University days before of the bugle and the myriad voices of painful, he was elected governor of New Jersey; the constructive labor, 106 war-scarred heroes to receive her highest benediction – will long next fall, he would be elected president of the stand out in the history of the University as United States. Six years later after delivering the 1911 Comone of its greatest days. For the young, it was mencement address, Wilson appeared before full of visions; for the old, it was rich with tenCongress to ask for a declaration of war on Gerder memories; for all, it was sacred.” many to “make the world safe for democracy.” William Thomas Joyner, one of the 1911 graduates, took the podium to welcome the And once again, young men were called to arms. Among them was Joyner, who was practicreturning veterans home. ing law in Raleigh when he left to fight World “We are glad that we have the opportunity War I with the field artillery, rising to the rank of personal touch with these sons of the University who have been tried in fire and not of major. According to his personal papers in the found wanting, who have seen life clearly and Southern Historical Collection, Joyner seen it whole and who now come to mingle became a prominent figure in the state Demowith us – our superiors in years, wisdom and experience, our classmates and elder brothers cratic Party and practiced law until 1979, but in spirit, in heart and in loyal love of a common his interest in military affairs stuck with him the rest of his life. In 1923, he was made colomother,” Joyner said. Another son of the South, Virginia native nel of the 113th Field Artillery of the North Woodrow Wilson, delivered the Commence- Carolina National Guard, serving until 1932. Thereafter, he was regularly addressed as ment address that ended with this stirring “Colonel.” exhortation: “Young men, do not go out of To read the 1911 commencement program this University without taking with you all the strength of the traditions that glorify the place go to go.unc.edu/k6PEr. left here by the men who were here before. ... – Gary Moss, Gazette Gathered here today is a company of gentlemen North Carolina Collection Photogr aphic Archives A t Carolina’s 2015 Commencement, the 50th reunion class of 1965 was honored by leading a procession onto the field. But just over a century ago, the University honored some very different “Sons of the Sixties” – the students who left the University to fight for the Confederacy. The fascinating story of how one dogged faculty member tracked them down to extend an invitation for the aged veterans to attend the Commencement they never had also involves a fresh-faced 1911 graduate and the future president who would send him to fight the war to end all wars. In fall of 1910, the University of North Carolina decided it was time to honor all former students who, during the period from 1861 to 1865, left the University to fight for the Confederacy. The idea, which the faculty conceived and trustees later endorsed, was to confer upon these Civil War veterans, both living and dead, the degree of A.B. at the Commencement of 1911. It fell to Joseph Gregoire de Roulhac Hamilton, a young history professor who had joined the faculty in 1906, to find them and extend the invitation to attend the Commencement and receive their degrees. It was not an easy task, Hamilton said, as he explained in an article titled “The Return of the War Classes” published in the October 1911 issue of “The University Magazine.”
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