DISCOVER IT! Euler’s Formula A. Go to gcmath.weebly.com and open the “Polyhedron Tool.” (under Notes/Videos/Handouts) B. Use the tool to determine the number of faces, edges, and vertices for each polyhedron. TECH TIPS: (1) Check the “transparent” box (2) Use the “zoom level” tool (3) Click and drag the polyhedron to get a different view (4) Use different colors for different items (Example: make all faces blue, vertices red and edges yellow) Polyhedron Faces Vertices Edges C. Look for patterns! Develop a “formula” that shows the relationship between the faces, edges, and vertices. Once you think you’ve discovered the formula, write it on your record sheet and check in with Miss Collins. DISCOVER IT! Cross Sections A. Go to gcmath.weebly.com and open the “Cross Section Tool.” (under Notes/Videos/Handouts) B. Use the transformation tools (see diagram below) to complete the cross section chart on your record sheet. TECH TIP: Use the “Click to show identification of cross section” tool if you are having trouble identifying the shape of your cross section. 3D-Figure Selection Transformation Tools DISCOVER IT! Cavilieri’s Principle A. Open the “Cavilieri’s Principle” document on your TI-nspire calculator. (under My Documents) B. On page 1.2, you are given a cylinder with a radius of 2 units and a height of 20 units. 1. What do you notice about the volume when you move point A? C. On page 2.1, you are given a triangular pyramid and 3 different parallel cross sections. 2. What do you notice about the cross sectional areas of the triangle when you move point A? 3. What do you notice about the volume when you move point A? 4. Explore moving point B to create a new triangular pyramids. Do your responses to questions 2 and 3 change when you do this? D. On page 3.1 you are given three prisms. Use the given dimensions to answer the questions below. 5. What is the area of the cross sections for each prism? 6. What is the volume of each prism? E. Use the observations you made in parts A-D to fill-in the blanks on your record sheet to complete Cavilieri’s Principle. DISCOVER IT! ANSWERS Euler’s Formula A. Go to gcmath.weebly.com and open the “Polyhedron Tool.” (under Notes/Videos/Handouts) B. Use the tool to determine the number of faces, edges, and vertices for each polyhedron. TECH TIPS: (1) Check the “transparent” box (2) Use the “zoom level” tool (3) Click and drag the polyhedron to get a different view (4) Use different colors for different items (Example: make all faces blue, vertices red and edges yellow) Polyhedron Faces Vertices Edges 6 8 12 4 4 6 8 6 12 12 20 30 20 12 30 C. Look for patterns! Develop a “formula” that shows the relationship between the faces, edges, and vertices. Once you think you’ve discovered the formula, write it on your record sheet and check in with Miss Collins. (# of faces) + (# of sides) = (# of edges) - 2 DISCOVER IT! ANSWERS Cross Sections CROSS SECTIONS: Describe how each polyhedron has been sliced to form the following cross sections. Polyhedron Cross Section Circle CONE Ellipse (Oval) Triangle Circle CYLINDER Ellipse (Oval) Part of an Ellipse Rectangle TRIANGULAR PYRAMID Triangle Quadrilateral Description Parallel to base Diagonal slice, does not intersect base Slice through the apex, perpendicular to the base Parallel to base Diagonal slice, does not intersect base Diagonal slice, intersects base Perpendicular to base Answers will vary Intersects two faces and the base RECTANGULAR PYRAMID Triangle Answers will vary Quadrilateral Answers will vary Pentagon Intersects all faces PENTAGONAL PYRAMID Regular Pentagon Parallel to the base TRIANGULAR PRISM Triangle Quadrilateral Triangle Diagonal slice or parallel to base Diagonal slice or perpendicular to base Slice corner RECTANGULAR PRISM Quadrilateral Answers will vary Pentagon Answers will vary PENTAGONAL PRISM Regular Pentagon Parallel to base DISCOVER IT! Cavilieri’s Principle A. Open the “Cavilieri’s Principle” document on your TI-nspire calculator. (under My Documents) B. On page 1.2, you are given a cylinder with a radius of 2 units and a height of 20 units. 1. What do you notice about the volume when you move point A? The volume does not change C. On page 2.1, you are given a triangular pyramid and 3 different parallel cross sections. 2. What do you notice about the cross sectional areas of the triangle when you move point A? The areas do not change 3. What do you notice about the volume when you move point A? The volume does not change 4. Explore moving point B to create a new triangular pyramids. Do your responses to questions 2 and 3 change when you do this? No, volume and area still remain constant. D. On page 3.1 you are given three prisms. Use the given dimensions to answer the questions below. 5. What is the area of the cross sections for each prism? Area = 4in2 (All cross sectional areas are the same) 6. What is the volume of each prism? Volume = 20 in3 (All volumes are the same) E. Use the observations you made in parts A-D to fill-in the blanks on your record sheet to complete Cavilieri’s Principle. CAVILIERI’S PRINCIPLE states “If two 3-dimensional figures have the same HEIGHT and the same cross-sectional AREA at every level, then the figures have the same VOLUME.”
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