1. religion and spirituality
2. islam

April 3, 2015: ARRIVAL TASHKENT AND TASHKENT CITY TOUR
Tashkent - the capital of Uzbekistan. It is one of the largest cities in the Central Asia. Here live
about 3 million inhabitants. The city lies in the northeast part of the republic, in the valley of the
river Chirchik. To the north Tashkent it is possible to see snow-covered tops of Big and Small
Chimgan. Tashkent is one of the most ancient cities. Its history totals more than 2 thousand years.
For the first time the name "Tashkent" is mentioned in XI century in works of Beruni and Mahmud
Kashgari. Tashkent is translated from the Uzbek language as "city of a stone".
Khazrati Imam comlex - The ensemble was built on the tomb of one of the first Imams of Tashkent,
a famous scientist and expert on the Koran and the khadises of khazreti Imam (his full name is
Abubekr Mukhamad Kaffal Shashi). This complex includes Library-Museum of Hazrat Usman
Mus’haf (Holy Qur’on) and rare books, Barakkhan madrassah, Tillyasheikh and Namazgakh
mosques, Kaffoli Shoshiy Mausoleum.
Kukaldosh Madrassah - close to Chorsu bazaar in the historic part of Tashkent. Built in 1570 it was
part of an ensemble of the city's main square. The initiator was built governor Dervish Khan - vizier
of Tashkent khans dynasty Sheibanids nicknamed "Kukeldash", which translates as "milk
brother". In madrasas arranged caravansary carriageways for merchants, but then came down with
his crowning the tower - guldasta.
Market Chorsu (with Uzbek it is translated (“four roads”) is full of sweets, eastern fruits and spices.
It is also useful to visit a mechanical lane in northern part of a market. There it is possible to see
national cradles.
The museum of “Applied Art” presents subjects of a national applied art: decorative carpets,
embroidery gold, and products from fabric, ornaments for women, ceramics, porcelain, musical
instruments.
The Amir Timur Museum has collected more than three thousand exhibits that tell about the
ancient history of our region. Among them there are paintings, historical documents that relate to
the life and activity of Amir Timur, unique manuscripts, weapons, old clothes, utensils, and various
coins. Walking in Independence Square. Visit Underground Subway – Tashkent Metro. B/L/D
April 4, 2015: TASHKENT-KOKAND-FERGANA
Kokand city, located in the western part of the Fergana Valley, is one of the most ancient cities of
Uzbekistan. The town was important trade center on the Silk Road and in the 13th century, like
most Central Asian cities, was destroyed by the Mongols.
Khudoyar-Khan Palace - a pearl of Kokand, Palace Khudoyar Khan, surrounded by a carved stone
wall, consisted of seven small courtyards and 119 rooms. The total area of the palace was 4 acres,
his foundation raised by three meters. Above the main gate was inscribed the Arabic inscription:
"Great Seyed Mohammad Khudoyar Khan". 16 thousand people, 80 masters, worked on its
construction and 1.000 carts were used for it.
Mausoleum Madari Khan: in memory of the poetess. This religious complex was built in 1825 for
maternal Kokand Umarkhan. He also connected with the name of the poet Nadira - spouses
Umarkhan. The fate of Nadira - wife of the ruler and the poet Umarkhan - was tragic: she was
executed on the orders of the Emir of Bukhara - Nasrallah. In memory of the poetesse close to the
mausoleum there was built a monument of white marble and bronze.
The Jami Mosque is the true decoration of Kokand's Chorsu square. Citizens cannot imagine their
city without this magnificent mosque. It seemes that it was always on that site. And indeed, in
historical chronicles of IX-XII centuries, there are mentions of the mosque in Kokand, which stood
in the same place on the square Chorsu. But during the Mongol invasions the Jami Mosque, as
well as the entire city, was destroyed.
Norbutabiy Madrassah - A shining example of excellence Kokand architects and craftsmen,
artisans is madrassah Norbuta-Biy. Built in the late XVIII century on Chorsu square, it was the
largest religious center of the city. And in the nineteenth century, the largest center of expertise in
Kokand.
After the lunch drive to Fergana and accommodation in the hotel.
The city of Fergana, in the south of the Fergana Valley is one of the youngest cities in Uzbekistan.
It was founded in 1876, after Kokand Khanate had been included in the Russian Empire. A new
town, named as New Margilan was built at a distance of 12 kilometers from Margilan, and became
the center of the Fergana region.
In Fergana, there is no ancient architecture and historical monuments, but nevertheless the city is
very picturesque and has its own unique look. The main decoration of the city is venerable trees:
plane trees, poplars, oaks ... They have turned Ferghana in to the garden city.
Afternoon half day sightseeing in Fergana. Visit Park named after Al-Ferghaniy and Regional
Theatre located inside the court of General M. Skobelev’s residence. B/L/D
April 5, 2015: FERGANA-MARGILAN-RISHTAN-TASHKENT
Drive to Margilan (12km from Fergana). Located in the south of the Fergana Valley, Margilan lies
in a picturesque place that formerly was right at the crossroads of trade caravans from China to the
West and vice versa. The origin of Margilan is closely related to the opening of the Silk Road. Even
though the birth of city is not regarded to this ancient caravan route, then certainly the Silk Road
made Margilan the center of silk and chief keeper of its secrets. As far back as in the 10th century
Margilan - the largest city in the Ferghana Valley - was widely known for its silk products on far
West and East. Since time immemorial, it is famous for great masters - craftsmen of silk fabrics
such as adras khan-atlas, and many others. Beautiful silk, manufactured in the city and its
surroundings, was exported to Europe and the East along the ancient Great Silk Road routes into
Baghdad, Kashgar, Khurasan, Egypt and Greece. Even today Margilan considers as the silk
capital of Uzbekistan. It produces the famous khan-atlas, woven and dyed by hand under the
ancient technology. Amazing in beauty and originality Margilan embroidery - Suzanne and
skullcaps say about the variety of beautiful Margilan atlas.
“Yodgorlik” Silk weaving factory which is known for its goods made of silk. And Bazaar which is
famous for its eastern fruits, especially grenades and apricots. It is the only factory which
preserved a manual method of silk production and this is “Yodgorlik” Margilan Factory. The factory
was established in 1972. Today the factory’s staff numbers about 450 people, the majority of them
is women. Every month the factory produces up to 6,000 m of fabric including natural silk and halfsilk fabric. The Uzbek silk bears justly a name of khan-atlas – “king silk”, which depending on the
manufacturing method is divided into several kinds. The visitors of the factory will be able to watch
with their own eyes the whole silk manufacturing process and also buy various silk fabrics and halfsilk fabrics.
Chakar mosque was built on the site of an old, dilapidated building of the cult. Only summer part
has been preserved from the building, representing closed on three sides aivan with columns.
The Said Akhmad-Khoja Madrasah was built at the end of the XIX century. This is one of the
“youngest” Margilan monuments, aged a little more than 200 years. The madrasah boasts
harmony of the composition, proportionality of the elements and rational design of the building.
After the lunch transfer to Rishtan. At 50 km west of Fergana, there is a village of Rishtan, whose
residents are known for their pottery. From historical sources we know that even 800 years ago
talented craftsmen produced pottery in Rishtan. Rishtan pottery differs with richness of decor,
which is dominated by blue. They decorate exposure of many museums in the world and private
collections. Visit to Master Pottery House in Rishtan. Then transfer to Tashkent by road via
Mountains. B/L/D
April 6, 2015: TASHKENT-NUKUS (Flight)
Transfer to the airport and flight to Nukus by HY-1001 at 07:00. Arrival at 09:50 and transfer to the
hotel.
Nukus is the capital of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. Nukus is located in the north of Uzbekistan
near the Aral Sea, surrounded by three deserts - the Kara Kum, Kyzyl Kum and Ustyurt.
Excursion in the city. Visit The Museum of Karakalpakistan “Sovietskiy”.
One of the main places of interest in Nukus is the Museum of Art named after I.V. Savitsky, which
contains more than 50 000 paintings and other works of art, banned during the Soviet period.
British newspaper The Guardian called the museum "one of the outstanding museums in the
world." Al Gore and President Jacques Chirac called this museum: "One of the best museums in
the world".
The Savitsky Museum's collection possesses over 90,000 exhibits, including a collection of
Russian avant-garde artists, the art of ancient Khorezm, complemented by excellent copies of
some exhibits of Louvre in Paris. B/L/D
April 7, 2015: NUKUS-MUYNAK-NUKUS
Transfer to Muynak. There were many fishermen in 1950. In former times Muynak (Moynak) used
to be located right on the bank of Aral Sea - today 100 km of dry land parts them.
The lake which was called the sea for its magnificent beaches, abundance of fish and large size,
now has turned into a desert. Local people call the desert as Aral Kum (similar to the Kyzyl-Kum
Desert).
Formerly seagoing ships sailed in the sea-desert. Now they stand in the port of Muynak in the wellknown “cemetery of ships”. It's hardly possible that they would ever return to furrow the Aral Sea.
They just stand there abandoned, rusting and sinking to the depths of non-existence. We will have
lunch at a local family and then return to Nukus. B/L/D
April 8, 2015: NUKUS-URGENCH-KHIVA
Transfer to to Khiva by road. Transfer to the hotel. Excursion in the city.
Before Khiva was a place where stopped travelers testing thirst. Minarets of city lured in caravans
which represented a significant source of the incomes. Khiva concede smallest of magnificent
cities of a silk road, however city is not minor in competition with such medieval cities as
Samarkand and Bukhara. Here you will feel transferred into the past: close lanes, low apartment
houses and set of mosques, mausoleums and madrasaahs.
Ichan-Kala, Mausoleum of Pahlavan Makhmud, the Tosh-Khovli Palace, the madrasaah of
Shergozi-khan, the madrasaah of Alloquli-Khan,Minaret of Kalta- Minor,Uch-Avlya mausoleum and
other highlights of Ichan Kala.
Mosque Juma is constructed in 10 century was consists of big (55x46m) closed hall without a
decor, and also the building of a minarets included in a facade. Mute light gets through two
octagonal processed apertures in wooden flat roof, supported 213 columns owing to what the
visitor has an impression that of this infinite space.
Mausoleum of Pahlavan Mahmud (XIXcentury) is the most sacred and most beautiful mausoleum
of Khiva. Pahlavan Mahmud (1247-1325) was the doctor and the poet; He is estimated today as
sacred. Above its tomb all over again was erected the dome mausoleum which however has
collapsed. In 1913 the new complex which includes a tomb has been constructed. If to pass
through a court yard, you will get directly to the mausoleum. At the left is located Gurhane with the
tomb of Pahlavan Mahmud in front of which believers usually prayed.
Continue to visit in ICHAN KALA. The minaret of Islam Hodja is constructed in the beginning of XX
century and it is considered one of the late constructions of Khiva. It is separately costing tower
narrowed to the top.
Decorated by a belt from blue and green stripes, it is not similar to minarets of the old epoch of
Timurids and owing to its height of 57 m can be seen from any point of the city.
“Museum Tosh Hovli - " a stone court yard " - consists of several constructions and a courtyard
which is surrounded by a high wall. The throne hall of khan and various rooms for visitors are
located directly by a number with a court yard. B/L/D
April 9, 2015: KHIVA-TOPRAKKALA-AYAZKALA
Transfer to old Khorezm region to visit ancient Fortresses (Kalas). Excursion full day to the ancient
forteress in Khorazm region’s Toprak kala, Kirkkizkala, Ellikkala and Ayaz kala.
One thousand years ago well-known Silk way from China to the countries of the Europe passed
through Kyzyl Kum. Only ruins of ancient palaces and fortresses and the destroyed thrown
channels meet us and remind about the history of the lands laying between the rivers of Syr-Darya
and Amu Darya rich with events.
Site of ancient settlement "Ayazkala" - is located near a camping which has great value in "the
Gold ring of ancient Khoresm". The true miracle of light we can call as the Fortress on a wind,
located in 20 kilometers to northeast from Toprak-Kala, between moving sand of Kyzyl Kum and
spurs the priest of Sultan Uvajs mountains. The extensive site of ancient settlement on a tableland,
arisen, probably in IV century B.C., five centuries later, in days of Kushan empire has been
strengthened by the surprising castle on the top of an abrupt hill in height of 60 meters, to
overcome rise on which to the pedestrian person is difficult even being lightly dressed.
Walls of Ayaz-Kala are turned to four sides of light, and the unique entrance anticipated by a smart
labyrinth, is arranged from the south that the southern wind dominating in this territories itself blew
a dust and dust from city.
These places are fanned by numerous legends and legends. From the top of Ayaz-Kala the kind
on the same lake Ajazkul which length of 20 km opens, a water in it so salty, that in the summer it
is as if covered by ice bark. Today we will stay overnight in a traditional nomads yurta in Ayazkala.
B/L/D
April 10, 2015: AYAZKALA-BUKHARA
Drive from Ayazkala fortress to Bukhara (450km 6hrs routs). Transfer by car, crossing the river
Amu Darya and desert Kizilkum. In Uzbekistan there are two greater rivers: the boundary river
AmuDarya (in antiquity Oxus) and northern Syr-Darya (in antiquity Yaksard).
The length of Syr-Darya makes 2213, and together with its inflow Naryn of 3019 km. Amu Darya
originates in Hindu Kush, its length makes 2540 km. Amu Darya originates in east Pamir where it
as Pandj flows through gorges of Hindu Kush, incorporates with Vahsh, and then flows to Aral sea
as Amu Darya.
Greater deserted areas of the Central Asia make desert Karakum in the extent of 350.000 km and
desert Kyzyl Kum the area of 300.000 km. In the south the small part of desert Karakum, that in
translation means "black sand", belongs to Uzbekistan. Sand, however, not black, more likely
"penalty" means as "dangerous". In the north the desert Kyzyl Kum (" red sand ") which was
stretched between the rivers Amu Daryas and Syr-Darya lays.
The desert seems at the certain o'clock really reddish. Both deserts are not cleanly sandy deserts,
they are covered by plants. As in the Central Asian deserts in a year drops out up to 200 mm of
deposits, mainly in the spring, both deserts not waterless.
It can be felt especially in March when the carpet from the grasses, consisting, first of all, from a
sedge, tamarisk, a saxaul, starts to blossom. In deserts lives basically herbivore kowtowing:
lizards, monitor lizards of the snake. If will carry, it is possible to see wild camels and susliks.
Lunch on the road.
Arrival in Bukhara, Transfer and accommodation in hotel. Free time.
Bukhara - city of poetry and a fairy tale - lays in an oasis in the middle of desert Kizilkum. It is one
of the most ancient cities of the world which history totals more than 2500. For centuries-old history
the city has gone through an epoch of blossoming and decline. Today Bukhara one of the
significant industrial and economic centers, one of the major cities of the Central Asia. As the
trading city exists Bukhara of 2000 and more than 1000 skilful architecture. B/L/D
April 11, 2015: BUKHARA
Full day tour in Bukhara including:
The Lyabi-Khaus ensemble – It includes the Kukeldush madrassah (1568-1569) and Nodir-DivanBegi (1622)). Lyabi-Hauz (lit. "shore of pool") is very popular among travelers. It is the largest
artificial reservoir of medieval Bukhara. It was installed around 1620 between khanaka and
madrassah, constructed by the order of khan's vizier Nadir Divan-beghi. The two new buildings
and Kukeldash Madrassah had formed a perfect architectural ensemble with reservoir in the
middle. The pool is of 42 m in length, 36 m in width and about 5 m in depth. Lyabi-Hauz has stone
steps by which Bukhara watermen went down to take water.
Mosque Magoki-Attar (XII-XVI cent). The ancient mosque of Magoki-Attari is located in the center
of Bukhara near Lyabi-Hauz. In the early Middle Ages, a temple of fire-worshippers was located
here behind the southern Attaron gates. The Arabs established one of the first mosques on this
spot.
Kalyan Minaret (47 m), citadel Ark (XVIII-XIX cent) - Kalyan Minaret (Great Minaret) is the main
symboi of sacred Bukhara. The minaret was used not only to call Muslims to prayer, but
symbolized the authority and power of its spiritual leaders. The central ensemble of Bukhara - PoiKalyan - literally "Beneath the Great" grew up around the minaret.
Lunch at local restaurant.
Mosque Bolo-Khauz (1712) – it is a classic sample of Central Asian mosque: the winter building of
1712, summer aivan of the early 20th century with ornamented ceiling and wooden columns, small
minaret constructed in 1917 by usto Shirin and small basin
Mausoleum of the Samanids (X cent.) - There are so many interesting historical monuments in the
world worthy of your attention, but only few of them are destined to remain among the memories of
the people who have seen them, that is, without exaggeration, remain vivid for the rest of their
lives. The famous mausoleum of the Samanids in Bukhara, without a doubt, is one such
monument.) From high walls of citadel the interesting skyline of the city is made up of a mixture of
modern buildings and monuments of the past)
Dinner with folk performance in the madrassah in Bukhara. B/L/D
April 12, 2015: BUKHARA
Full day SS tour in Bukhara including:
Mausoleum of the Samanids (X cent.) - Of all the medieval buildings in Bukhara, the Samanids
Mausoleum is of special interest. This world-famous architectural masterpiece was built at the
close of the ninth century. The mausoleum was erected as a family crypt immediately after the
death of Ismail Samani's father. Later, Ismail himself and his grandson Hasr were also buried in it.
It is interesting to note that erecting crypts was against Islamic law at that time, for Islam forbade
erecting any post-mortem monuments upon the tombs of Muslim believers. However, the
prohibition was broken in the middle of the ninth century by one of the caliphs himself, for whom a
special as-Sulibiya Mausoleum was built. Ismail merely followed his example.
Chashmai Ayub (Saint Job’s Source) - A legend has it that the Bible prophet Job, having visited
this land, decided to help the people who suffered from water shortage in the desert. He struck the
ground with his stick, making a source of crystal clear water sprang at that place. The people
believe that the water from the source possesses healing power. A mausoleum is erected over the
source. It is shaped in a form of an oblong prism. The building is crowned with domes, different in
form. Over the main building with the source there is a special double dome with a conical “cap”.
Mosque Magoki-Attar (XII-XVI cent). The ancient mosque of Magoki-Attari is located in the center
of Bukhara near Lyabi-Hauz. In the early Middle Ages, a temple of fire-worshippers was located
here behind the southern Attaron gates. The Arabs established one of the first mosques on this
spot.
Lunch at local restaurant - Afternoon continue sightseeing:
Sitorai-Mokhi-Khosa (XIX-XX cent) – it was a country residence of Bukhara amirs. It had been
under construction for two decades at the end of the 19th - early 20th centuries. Construction
works at the old palace started at amir Abdullahad-khan (died in 1910). He sent Bukhara masters
to Petersburg and Yalta to study Russian architecture. Using Russian experience, local architects
with usto Khodja Hafiz at the head built a rich building that had combined local Bukhara and
European traditions. Its throne hall for royal receptions made a core of the palace.
Chor Bakr Necropolis - In the Sumitan village of Bukharan district there is the entire burial town Chor Bakr. The ancestral burial vault of Juibar sheikhs (Sheikh Muhammad Islam – disciple of
Mahdumi Azam Kasani, Abu Bakr Akhmad) of Sufi order "Naqshbandiya" is located in the large
square, surrounded with high walls. The main grave is the grave of Khoja Abu Bakr Sad, who had
been the teacher of the ruler of Bukhara Abdullakhan II for 20 years. After his death, Abdullakhan II
immortalized the name of his teacher by erecting around his grave a complex, which included a
mosque, khanaka, madrasah, necropolis and a big garden. Chor Bakr Necropolis became the
place of muslim's pilgrimage.
Medrasah Chor Minor (XIX cent) ("Chor-minor" ("Four minarets") is a name of unusual Madrassah
of Caliph Niyazkul, built in 1807. Situated at the distance 6km form Sitorai-Mokhi-Khosa visit
Madrassah has a courtyard with one-storied hudjras, column aivan of summer mosque and
reservoir faced with stones. Original is the entrance - four-arch dome structure with four corner
towers under blue domes. Three towers were used as utility rooms. The fourth has a stair going to
the second floor into the dome hall of library.) B/L/D
April 13, 2015: BUKHARA-NURATA-YANGIGAZGAN
Transfer to Nurata. On the way visit Sarmish Soy Mountains (subject to the season, in summer it’s
not reached by car) with Alexander the Great fortress.
Nurata is a small town (25.000 inhabitants) which history leaves far in 1 millenium up to BC. Today
the city in which the mosque dated 10 in was kept, is the well-known place of pilgrims.
Excursion on city: “sacred fishes” in pool near to a mosque which is supplied with “sacred water"
from a source is noteworthy.
Lunch in Nurata.
Transfer to Yangigazgan village, crossing the desert Kizilkum. Arrival. Accommodation in yurts.
Ride on camels. Dinner at a fire and overnight in yurtas. B/L/D
April 14, 2015: YANGIGAZGAN-LAKE AYDARKUL LAKE-YANGIGAZGAN
A trip to the Lake Aydarkul. Lake in the middle of desert is not the mirage, but the real miracle of
nature. It is called Aydarkul. Origin of crystal pure lake on the south-east of Kyzylkum desert is very
mysterious. A lot of fish appeared in the lake.
Today the area of Aydarkul lake is 3000 square meters, the length – nearly 250 km and width –
from 8 to 15 km. The area around the lake best suites for walks and rides on horse back and
camelback. Fauna is very rich. In spring and in summer alpine grasslands abounds in variety of
colors – bright-red tulips and snowy-white acacia. High up in the mountains black storks build its
nests. This bird specie is listed in the Red Book of many countries. In early spring, when Arnasay
is filled with water, thousands of ducks, geese, pelicans and herons flock together here. Tourists
can fish, swim and get a tan here.
At good weather it is possible to bathe and to lie down in the sunshine. Drive back to Yangigazgan,
Dinner and overnight in yurtas. B/L/D
April 15, 2015: YANGIGAZGAN-NURATAU KYZYLKUM BIOSPHERE RESERVE
Morning drive to Nurata village (Ashraf or Yangi Hayot), accommodation in the guesthouse.
Both villages are located far away from roads and cities in a picturesque mountain area with fresh
air, green orchards, singing birds, sky full of stars, and friendly people. Have a tour around the
village and explore life of locals. About ten families converted their houses into guesthouses. They
offer hiking, horse riding, traditional cooking and the opportunity to breathe in mountain air and
sleep on tapchan (tea beds) under the stars. B/L/D
April 16, 2015: NURATAU KYZYLKUM BIOSPHERE RESERVE (ASHRAF or HAYOT)
People have been living in Nurata Mountains since the times of Alexander the Great. Villagers
keep house and farm as it was done centuries ago. Women cook on the open fire, weave, spin
yarn, bake their own bread, milk the cows. Men farm, shepherd, built houses of stone, rocks and
clay.
Stay in a village, watching birds, hiking, riding donkey, and participating in cooking traditional food
gives an excellent opportunity to witness life of local peasants. A hiking track leads us along green
river valleys, over a pass to the neighboring village and to the top of impressive mountains.
Alternatively, those who want can just sit under a walnut tree, drink tea, read a book, write and
reflect on the impressions of our journey. B/L/D
April 17, 2015: NURATAU KYZYLKUM BIOSPHERE RESERVE-SAMARKAND
Transfer to Samarkand by road. Arrival and accommodation in the hotel.
The history of Samarkand is about 2,500 years old and has witnessed many upheavals during the
times of Alexander the Great, the Arabic Conquest, Genghis-Khan Conquest and lastly
Tamerlane's. Hence, the culture of Samarkand was developed and mixed together with the Iranian,
Indian, Mongolian and a bit of the Western and Eastern cultures. Majestic and beautiful city
Samarkand has a marvelous and attractive power. Poets and historians of the past called it "Rome
of the East, The beauty of sublunary countries, The pearl of the Eastern Muslim World". Its
advantageous geographical position in the Zarafshan valley put Samarkand to the first place
among cities of Central Asia.Half day sightseeing in Samarkand:
Mausoleum Gur-Emir (XV cent.) - One of the most significant architectural ensembles of medieval
East – the Gur Emir was built in the southwestern part of Samarkand at the beginning of the XV
century. This majestic complex consisted of a khanaka, the madrasah of Muhammad Sultan grandson of Amir Timur, and, later, tombs of Amir Timur himself and his descendants. Today, the
burial places in Gur Emir Mausoleum are marked with gravestones. The Timur’s gravestone, made
of a single piece of jade, is located in the center of the tomb.Subsequently, Gur Emir was a
prototype for famous samples of architecture of the Great Mughal: Humayun Mausoleum in Delhi
and the Taj Mahal in Agra, built by Timur descendants, who ruled northern India.
Mausoleum Rukhabod. To the north of Gur-Emir, there is the mausoleum Rukhabad that was built
over the grave of Islamic mystic, Sheikh Burhaneddin Sagaradzhi who was highly respected by
Tamerlan’s contemporaries.The Sheikh died in the XIV century and the name of the saint Sheikh
gave rise to mausoleum’s name: “Rukhabad” means an "abode of spirit”. Burhaneddin Sagardzhi
died in China, but bequeathed to his son Abu Said to bury him in Samarkand.The exact time of this
building’s construction has not been found, but the relief tile ornaments say it dates back to the
middle of the XIV century. However, other researches guess it had been built by Amir Temur who,
as it is known, admired the Saint. The tombs of Burhaneddin, his wife and their children are inside
the mausoleum.
Registan square (XV-XVII cc). The Square is surrounded by the Ulugbek’s madrassah, the SherDor madrassah and Tilla-Kori madrassah.
Registan became a major square of Samarkand in the 14th century. Registan means "a sandy
place". Earlier, a river channel flowed through the area, forming sand and silt deposits. Six streets
cross at Registan. While under Temur the square was a commercial and crafts center, it became a
spiritual center under Ulugbeg. Ulugbeg constructed a majestic madrassah and s Sufi Khanaka
with a huge dome. The old buildings on Registan had fallen into disrepair by the 17th century and
the governor of Samarkand, Yalangtushbiy, built Sher-Dor Madrassah in the place of Ulugbeg's
khanaka, and later built Tiliya-Kari Madrassah as well.
Dinner in the National Guest House. Presentation of national dish «Plov». B/L/D
April 18, 2015: SAMARKAND
Full day sightseeing in Samarkand:
Observatory of Ulugbek (1428-1429) - the largest observatory in Central Asia was built in the
1420's by Ulugbeg. Here, for three decades, scholars, including the outstanding astronomers QaziZadeh Rumi, Djemsnid Giyas ad-Din Kashi and Ali Kushchi, performed measurements of celestial
movements. Ulugbek Observatory is decorated with beautiful engravings from a 17th century
Dutch artist, with the inscription over the image of Ulugbek "I have presented my case seriously" where Ulugbek stands on the right arm of the goddess of astronomy, Urania.
Necropolis Shakhi-Zinda (XIV-XV) and ensemble of mausoleums of the 11th-19th centuries, the
necropolis of Samarkand rulers and nobles (The genesis of the Shahi-Zinda necropolis on the
slope of Afrasiab hill is connected with Kusam ibn Abbas, the cousin of the Prophet Muhammad.
We know that he took part in the first Arab campaigns to Maverannahr. According to legend,
Kusam was mortally wounded on the walls of Samarkand and escaped underground, where he
continues to live, hence the name of the necropolis, Shahi-Zinda - "living king". The martyr Kusam
ibn Abbas had obtained the status of Islamic saint and patron of Samarkand by the 10th-11th
century. During the 12th-15th centuries, a complex of mausoleums and mosques grew along the
path leading to Kusam's mausoleum, which exudes exquisite beauty as if denying death itself.)
Mosque Bibi-Khanum (XV cent.) – it was constructed to mimic the design of the Amir Temurasa
cathedral mosque of Samarkand. It was intended to out-rival everything he had ever seen.
Architects, artists and craftsmen from conquered countries were involved in the construction of this
grandiose complex. The majestic blue domes of the Bibi-Khanym Mosque are the unusual sight. It
takes one’s breath even from understanding the scale of construction of this monument,
impressing with its size and beauty. In antiquity the dome of this mosque was compared with the
dome of heaven and the arch of portal – with the Milky Way.
Visiting of east Market Siyob.
Afrasiab Museum in Samarkand is a museum in Samarkand dedicated to the history of the city.
Afrasiab, once located in the heart of ancient Samarkand, was destroyed by the Mongols in the
early 13th century. The museum's exhibits illustrate the history of Samarkand’s development from
the time of Alexander the Great conquest.
Mausoleum of Hodja Doniyor - There is hardly any place in the world is a where Muslim, Christian
and Jew come to pray. But this mausoleum of Khoja Daniyar, also known as Daniiel, or Daniel. t is
situated on the outskirts of the settlement Afrasiab that is in the north-east of Samarkand. On a
high bluff of the hill there stretched a long 5-domed building of the mausoleum, and at the foot of
the hill there is the river Siab. The sprawl of the building is directly connected with the tomb, whose
length is equal to 18 meters.
Mosque of Hazrati Hyzr -is located on the south of Afrasiab fort. The area of the Mosque is 30 x 16
m. It stands on a natural elevation where a steep stairs leads. The mosque consists of aivan and
khanaka. The mosque’s aivan (an indoor canopy standing on the columns) is richly decorated with
ornaments. There is an entrance from aivan to khanaka (a monastery for dervishes). B/L/D
April 19, 2015: SAMARKAND-SHAKHRISABZ-TERMEZ
Transfer to Shahrisabz - Native land of Tamrelane «The green city» as the name is translated, was
known in due time as Kesh or Nasaf. Tamerlan was born near to city and has proclaimed its place
of year’s palace Аk of a shed.
The tour in the birth-place of Temurlan includes visits to places such as: Aksarai-Palace, Ko’kGumbaz mosque, Khazraty –Imam ansamble and Crypt of Temurlane.
Ak Saray Palace (Much was written about this palace, especially by Rue Gonzales de Klavikho,
the Spanish Ambassador to Amir Temur, who was an important figure in the history of
Shakhrisabz. Unfortunately, time had no mercy on this marvelous building and by the end of the
16th century this grandiose monument had been destroyed. Parts of the portal that remained are
evidence of the scale of its construction; Ak-Saray is still unsurpassed in its intricate mosaic and
other decorations that showed off the arts of traditional craftsmen. Above the portal of the Ak-Saray
are huge letters saying: "If you challenge our power - look at our buildings!")
Mosque the Kok-Gumbaz (1435) a significant monument of architecture which serves today as a
Friday mosque. Architectural construction, which name is translated as "a blue dome ".
Complex Doruttilavat - the house of reflection and contemplation. Creation of a memorable place is
connected with a name of Judge Shamsiddin Kullol.
After lunch drive to Termez city in the south of Uzbekistan. Arrival in Termez in the evening.
Termez is located on the left bank of the Amu Darya river and is one of the ancient cities of Central
Asia. The city evolved throughout the history on different places around the modern city, reflecting
multiple cultural layers depicted in remains of historical sites. Several Buddhist sites were
uncovered during the archeological works around the city which remind about the days when
Termez was one of the Buddhist centers. B/L/D
April 20, 2015: TERMEZ-BAYSUN-TERMEZ
Tour of Termez and around:
Mausoleum of Hakim at-Termiziy (The main holy place of Termez). This architectural monument
was built to the north-west of the old Termez castle. Abu Abdulloh Mohammed Ibn Hasan ibn
Bashir al-Hakim at-Termizi was the author of a number of religious philosophical works, a religious
leader, an outstanding theorist of Islamic misticism and a prominent scholar and was the founder of
the dervishes order. "Hakimi" is considered one of the twelve sects of mysticism."
The cult-memorial complex of Sultan Saodat was developed during the period of XI-XVII c. at the
graves of the Termez sayyids. It had a number of cult structures added at different times:
mausoleums, mosques and hanagoh, built on the perimeter of an elongated courtyard with a
combination of integral and short compositions. The magnificent ensemble was distinguished for its
ancient group of mausoleums, homogenous in composition and decor though built in different
style. Later on we also see archeological museum, Fayaztepa, Buddist Stupa Zurmala, Nunnery
Kirk Kiz.
Transfer to Baysun city and excursion. Do you want to make a journey through time that will get
you to a secret place that keeps the memory of culture of Greek and Baktrian and Kushan
kingdoms, heathen ceremonies of fire-worshippers, and shaman cults? Trade caravans traveled
here through Iron Gates in the narrow mountain canyon for thousands years. Armies of Alexander
the Great, Genghis Khan, Tamerlane passed through this area. Drive back to Termez B/L/D
April 21, 2015: TERMEZ-TERSAK
Transfer to Tersak village in the mountains of Zeravshan valley.
Arrival and accommodation in Guest House. Trekking in Zeravshan mountains, walking to the
small waterfall and excursion in Tersak village. B/L/D
April 22, 2015: TERSAK-SAMARKAND
Visit local village people and village school, children of school speak French very good, learn
Uzbek traditions and culture, habits in Mountain Village. Lunch in guest house, after lunch transfer
to Samarkand. B/L/D
April 23, 2015: SAMARKAND-URGUT-SAMARKAND
Transfer to Urgut town near Samarkand. Urgut is a small town, 40 min drive south of Samarkand.
Urgut is really a town of craftsmen. There live hereditary blacksmiths, potters and embroiderers.
On Sundays at this bazaar you can buy modern and traditional Urgut embroideries, silver jewelry
with carnelians, tapestries and carpets, traditional clothes, handmade silk and cotton textiles, and
many other exotic things. There are people and stands full of stuff everywhere. For anyone who
enjoys shopping, it is like being a kid in a candy store. Mind boggling is a good word to describe
the hustling and bustling over the manz wares.
Tricky to inspect all of the items while maneuvering through the thick crowd of people. Pay
attention to where you are going as it is a very large bazaar. Don't be afraid to ask where to find
things as the Uzbeks are very friendly and might even walk you to a specific area.
Shopping for antiques and authentic souvenirs is a real treat. Once you find the section you desire
the local sellers will find you. Within seconds you will be completely surrounded by people holding
up their handicrafts for you to examine. At first it can be a bit overwhelming, but once you realize
what ishappening it becomes immensely enjoyable. If anyone likes being catered to, like in the
shopping scene from Pretty Women, this is your scene.
The sellers will ask you what you want: old, new, small, large, what kind of colors, hand made or
machine made etc., and then go get it for you. You don't have to move a muscle except your jaw to
describe your desires and to bargain for prices.
The selection is abundant and the prices are cheap, so enjoy. The bazaar hosts a variety of things
from food items, personal items, and clothes that most bazaars carry, to the antique on new
suzanis, pillowcases, traditional atlas fabric and Kelin (new bride) outfits. You can get worry
beads, men's traditional hats called Dopas and a wide range of other items.
After the lunch transfer back to Samarkand. Free time for shopping and walking in Samarkand
bazaars and streets. B/L/D
April 24, 2015: SAMARKAND-TASHKENT
At the morning after the breakfast drive to Tashkent. Excursion on the road. Visits to the Tamerlan
Gate and Honey Market in Jizzakh. Arrival to Tashkent. Free time for enjoying and leisure in
Tashkent squares and bazaars for shopping time. Farewell Dinner in the Local Restaurant at
20:00. B/L/D
April 25, 2015: DEPARTURE TASHKENT
Early morning transfer to Tashkent airport to fly back to home B/-/Landprogrammets pris pr. person ved deltagelse af:
2 personer: DKK 23.000
3-5 personer: DKK 21.000
6-9 personer: DKK 19.000
10 personer eller flere: DKK 18.000
Enkeltværelsetillæg DKK 1.875 (Som udgangspunkt ikke muligt når overnatningen foregår i Yurt)
Er du singlerejsende vil vi selvfølgelig prøve at finde en anden rejsende som du kan dele værelse med for at
spare enkeltværelsestillægget.
Ovenstående deltagerantal er udover rejseleder Jan Tvernø og assisterende rejseleder.
Rejsen kan gennemføres uanset tilmeldingsantal.
Spørgsmål og Tilmelding:
Happy Lama Travel
Byagerparken 54
4030 Tune
+ 45 4248 4616
[email protected]
Prisen inkluderer – Næsten alt:
- Landtransport jf. program
- Indenrigsfly Tashkent-Nukus
- Alle overnatninger jf. program i ***hotel, ****hotel eller yurt
- Alle transfers jf. program
- Alle entreer jf. program
- Måltider jf. program (B=Morgenmad, L=Frokost, D=Aftensmad)
- Engelsktalende guider jf. program
- Dansk rejseleder - Jan Tvernø
- Rutineret lokal operatør
Prisen inkluderer ikke:
- International flybillet og evt. lufthavnsskat (Fra DKK 3.800):
- Anbefalet afbestillingsforsikring - Kontakt Happy Lama Travel
- Obligatorisk rejseforsikring - Kontakt Happy Lama Travel
- Visum til Uzbekistan og evt. visumkrævende transitlande - Kontakt Happy Lama Travel
- Individuelle forlængelser - Kontakt Happy Lama Travel
- Evt. vaccinationer - Kontakt egen læge
- Aktiviteter ikke inkluderet i programmet (leje af heste osv. betales lokalt)
- Evt. fotoafgifter opkrævet i templer og andre steder
- Drikkepenge og frivillige bidrag til templer og lignende (Jan Tvernø udregner en pulje når deltagerantallet er kendt)
- Ikke nævnte måltider
- Alt andet som ikke er nævnt i program eller nævnt som inkluderet i prisen
(Forbehold for fejl og forudsætningsændringer)
Researchrejse:
Da rejsen er en researchrejse har Jan Tvernø tilrettelagt den sammen med en erfaren lokal partner uden
selv at have været i Uzbekistan og besigtige forholdene. Det betyder at du som rejsende skal være indstillet
på programfleksibilitet - Der er til gengæld garanti for spændende, bizarre og ofte overraskende
rejseoplevelser, hvilket gæster på tidligere researchrejser i Peru, Ecuador og Mongoliet har været meget
begejstrede for.
Rejsen kræver ingen særlige fysiske forudsætninger.
Visum:
Opnås i Tashkent lufthavn på baggrund af Letter of Invitation som Happy Lama Travel arrangerer.
International flyforbindelse:
Happy Lama Travel anbefaler følgende flyforbindelse med Aeroflot. Du kan booke selv eller lade Happy
Lama Travel booke. Priser kan variere afhængig af bookingtidspunkt.
2. april 2015:
CPH-SVO 12:20-15:50
SVO-TAS 21:35-03:30 (+1)
25. april 2015:
TAS-SVO 04:50-07:05
SVO-CPH 09:55-11:30