Michael Parrott 3 P ST, SW Apt. 2 Washington DC, 20024 Telephone: (202) 499-9017 Email: [email protected] EDUCATION University of Maryland, PhD expected May 2016 (American Politics and Quantitative Methods) Research Interests include Congress, Interest Groups, and Money and Politics Dissertation: Group Influence via Constituency Representation: Rethinking Who Wins, Who Loses, and Why. This project analyzes how the distribution of organized interests across constituencies affects their representation in Congress. I am interested in determining how and why some groups are advantaged in terms of their representation on key committees in Congress. I argue that if we reconceive of organized interests as being a unique part of each representative’s constituency as well as having a varied presence across districts, then the causal story for influence becomes much different. After identifying all the organized interests active in lobbying on three landmark laws in the 111th Congress (covering energy, financial regulation, and health care), I assemble an original database identifying how all these interests are distributed across the country (as in, precisely where they have firms, employees, and members). I find that organized interests with a local presence in more districts generate more legislative allies than organized interests with a local presence in fewer districts. Organized interests that generate greater numbers of legislative allies as a result of constituency presence are systematically overrepresented (relative to their presence in the country at large) on committees that are central to their policy agendas in the House of Representatives. In addition I find that some types of constituencies are systematically more likely to be overrepresented on key committees than others. Business interests, for example, are far more likely to be overrepresented on committees (relative to their presence in the country as a whole) than other types of organized interests. Through these and other results, this study offers a new approach, new data, and new empirical findings about which interests win, which interests lose, and why in the legislative process. Dissertation Advisor: Frances Lee Fordham University, MA in Political Science, May 2009, Qualifying examinations and concentration in American politics. Master’s Thesis: Manufacturing Placement as a Tool of Political Influence. Analyzed economic data in congressional districts and presented evidence that defense corporations were strategically placing manufacturing establishments to maximize political leverage. University of Texas at Austin, BA, Triple-major in Political Science, Psychology, and Philosophy, Graduated with honors, 2004. Publications and Working Papers Gimpel, James G., Frances E. Lee, and Michael Parrott. "Business Interests and the Party Coalitions - Industry Sector Contributions to US Congressional Campaigns." American Politics Research 42, no. 6 (2014): 1034-1076. Rouse, Stella M., Michele Swers, and Michael Parrott. "Gender, Race, and Coalition Building: Agenda Setting as a Mechanism for Collaboration Among Minority Groups in Congress." 2015. (Under revision for journal submission this spring) Malbin, Michael M. and Michael Parrott. “Are All Public Matching Fund Programs Created Equal? A Comparative Analysis of the Role of Small Donors in New York City and Los Angeles” (Working Paper) Malbin, Michael M. and Michael Parrott. “Testing the Effects of Varied Campaign Finance Policies on Donor Participation: Results from Survey Experiments.” (Working Paper) Professional Presentations Parrott, Michael D. “Business Influence and Constituency Representation.” WPSA Annual Meeting Paper. 2014. Rouse, Stella M., Michele Swers, and Michael David Parrott. "Gender, Race, and Coalition Building: Agenda Setting as a Mechanism for Collaboration Among Minority Groups in Congress." APSA Annual Meeting Paper. 2013. Gimpel, James G., Frances E. Lee, and Michael Parrott. “Economic Interests and the Party Coalitions: Campaign Contributions as a Window onto Partisan Alliances.” MPSA Annual Meeting Paper. 2012. Parrott, Michael D. “Biased Gatekeepers: Industry Bias in Congressional Committees.” MPSA Annual Meeting Paper. 2012. Parrott, Michael D. “Business Asset Placement and Interest Group Influence.” MPSA Annual Meeting Paper. 2012. Teaching Experience Instructor, University of Maryland, College Park Government and Politics Public Policy Internship Seminar Scope and Methods for Political Science Research State and Local Politics Graduate Teaching Assistant, University of Maryland, College Park The Craft of Political Science Research, Spring 2014 GIS Analysis for Social Science Research (Graduate Level Course), Fall 2013 The Craft of Political Science Research, Spring 2013 GIS Analysis for Social Science Research, Fall 2012 Introduction to Politics, Fall 2010 Other Experience Graduate Research Assistant, University of Maryland, Fall 2011 and Spring 2012, College Park, MD. Worked with Professor Stella Rouse to collect data for Latino issues in American states. Created web-scraping program to automate data gathering across several websites for legislation from state legislative sessions. Quantitative Methods Training Advanced regression modelling including: Time-series models, Network models, Spatial lag and error models, Geographically weighted regression, and Multi-level modelling. Software, Foreign Language, and International Experience SPSS, STATA, and R, ArcGIS, Geoda, Crimestat, LINUX (for university high power computing clusters), Amazon cloud computing with EC2 and Hadoop, Microsoft Access, Excel (advanced user with in depth experience using Pivot tables, Macros, and V-lookups), Microsoft SharePoint creation and administration, PowerPoint, Various Video editing software, Microsoft Word (including mail merge experience), Html, Created and managed several websites. Advanced conversational abilities in Spanish (Intermediate reading and writing) Intermediate conversational ability in Catalan Intermediate conversational ability in Japanese Foreign Travel and Residence in Japan, Thailand, China, Latin America, and Europe Awards, Honors, and Organizations Conley H. Dillon Dissertation Award (Spring 2015) University of Maryland Fellowship recipient (2010-2015) Goldhaber Travel Grant (Spring 2014) NIH Funded Advanced Spatial Statistics Workshop Scholarship and Travel Grant (Summer 2011) University of Maryland Quantitative Methods Grant (Summer 2011) Fordham University Fellowship recipient (2007-09) Psi Chi psychology honors society Academic All-American for Football (2001) Member of APSA, MPSA, and SPSA References Dr. Frances Lee (Dissertation Advisor) Professor of American Politics Department of Government and Politics 3140 Tydings hall, University of Maryland College Park, Md Tel: (301)-405-4439 Email:[email protected] Dr. James Gimpel Professor of American Politics Department of Government and Politics 3140 Tydings hall, University of Maryland College Park, Md Tel: (301)-405-4156 Email: [email protected] Dr. Stella Rouse Professor of American Politics, Fellow at the Center for American Politics and Citizenship Department of Government and Politics 3140 Tydings hall, University of Maryland College Park, Md Tel: (301)-405-4194 Email: [email protected]
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