the norrice leader april 2015 1 April 2015 September 2014 ALL THE NEWS FROM HAMPSTEAD GARDEN SUBURB SYNAGOGUE Rabbi Kaplan & Freda, Rabbi Levene & Lisa, Chazan Avromi Freilich & Rochelle and the The Honorary Officers wish all members a Happy and Kosher Pesach Photograph by Geoffrey Behrman Catching the mood T he photograph above shows a relaxed moment before the start of this year’s Lvov Concert. It reflects the mood of the evening which was truly melodious and happy (p14). This was just one of many events we have enjoyed during the winter. There has been something for everyone, from seniors to youth and tots. We hope you enjoy reading the reports in the following pages. There were no spare seats in the Max Weinbaum Hall for the visit of Mosab Hassan Yousef, son of the leader of Hamas (p9) – a truly fascinating evening. Over 200 people joined the Chief Rabbi for Friday night dinner on 20 March and, a few weeks earlier, 60 guests enjoyed a Shabbat lunch for young adults at 8 Norrice Lea.. A special pre-Purim event for grandparents and grandchildren, hosted by Rebbetzen Freda at 8 Norrice Lea was a great success. There was a full house for Purim celebrations with over 600 people in the Shul, 450 in the Hall for the Shadow Theatre show, 100 at the Youth Megillah reading and activities, plus 60 at the Sephardi reading. Later in the evening, a large audience gathered for the Ladies’ Megillah Reading (pp10-11). The Education Committee, under the chairmanship of Martin Kaye, has introduced a new Shabbat morning dialogue series which has proved very popular (p4). In preparation for the Israeli General Election, we hosted an election debate (p16). There was a Sunday morning breakfast with MK Dov Lipman, organised in association with the UJIA, then, on Tuesday, 17 March, we were able to watch a live transmission of the results as they came through, at an event organised in conjunction with The Zionist Federation. With the impending General Election in this country, we took the opportunity to put questions of interest to the community to our local parliamentary candidates (p5). We are also able to report on the many charitable initiatives undertaken by some of our members which include some remarkable stories. A pending change of leadership Three of our Honorary Officers will be standing down at this year’s AGM: Simon Johnson, who has been Chairman for the past two years, Julian Lewis who stepped in as Vice President for the past year and Jeffrey Davidson who has served as Financial Representative for eight years. They have contributed to the continuing growth, energy and strength of our community. They have been keen to empower more people to become involved and further develop our vibrant community. They have also overseen the recent refurbishment of the building, in particular the renovation and modernisation of the Max Weinbaum Hall. They have responded sensitively to this time of heightened alert and have not hesitated to instal increased professional security cover. Our heartfelt thanks go to them for all their dedication and hard work. Things to come On 15 April, we will commemorate Yom HaShoah with testimony from Susan Pollack who was liberated from BergenBelsen exactly 70 years ago (15 April 1945). Following the Annual General Meeting which will be held on Sunday morning, 10 May, there will be Lag b’Omer celebrations at the home of Rabbi & Freda Kaplan. The AGM will also offer an opportunity for members to discuss and then vote for which charities the community will support from fund raising events. HGSS is recognised as a very generous community with the Kol Nidre and Shavuot appeals last year raising almost £200k. The Shavuot Appeal this year will be in aid of Jewish Care’s Alzheimer’s services. Whatever you are doing through the summer, we hope it will be enjoyable and memorable – please be sure to let us have your stories and photographs for the next edition of The Norrice Leader which will appear at Rosh Hashanah. Nearly 100 people watched the the Israeli election results come through live in the Max Weinbaum Hall. On the platform (L to R): Sol Undorfer, Likud, Paul Charney of the Zionist Federation, Richard Ferrer of The Jewish News and Shai Bazak from World KKL STOP PRESS Bringing people together The rewards of working on communal publications come when you receive a letter like this which arrived just as we were going to print: Dear Hilary Halter, I work with Dr Vivienne Cohen in Jerusalem and I saw the issue of The Norrice Leader in which you interviewed Herta Stiefel. My parents, Manfred and Florence Vansen ran The Sunshine Hotel where Herta worked. I have written to her telling her about my parents and our family, and asking her if I may visit her next time I come to England. Since I have no address for her, please could you forward it . . . Thank you so much, Esther Rosenfeld the norrice leader april 2015 2 A Pesach message The Chief Rabbi’s from Steve Pack President of the United Synagogue A s I write this Pesach message we are still reeling from the dreadful terrorist events in Paris, Har Nof and elsewhere. We are also extremely concerned about the record levels of anti-Semitic incidents in the UK. Against this background it is reassuring to read the report of the All Party Parliamentary Inquiry into anti-Semitism. This impressive document has important recommendations that are supported by all the main political parties, by leaders of other faiths and by the police. The report calls for zero tolerance of anti-Semitism and of attacks on our Jewish traditions. We cannot be complacent about future attacks but we do know that the authorities and the CST will do everything they can to protect us. This has been a very active time for the US. It is particularly pleasing to note the expansion of our US family through the addition of Sheffield and Waltham Forest Hebrew Congregation. These additions have increased our membership by over 800 members. I was pleased to be able to participate in the launch of 70 Days for 70 Years which commemorates 70 years since the liberation of Auschwitz. This worldleading project was the brainchild of our Living and Learning department. It is encouraging thousands of people to learn daily in the memory of a victim of the Holocaust. The 70 for 70 book has been translated into several languages and the project has been taken up by communities in many countries. The 70 days finish on Seder night which is a most appropriate time for us to ‘remember the past to build the future’. Many of our communities participated in the Chief Rabbi’s ShabbatUK project which was spectacularly successful. This really inspired so many people to get involved and plans are already being made for the 2015 event. Pesach is a most busy time for the US Chesed department which distributes over 600 Pesach parcels to families who appreciate this help at this time of year. This enables them to transform Pesach into a celebration rather than a burden. We ask all of our communities to get involved by identifying people who should be sent a parcel and also to help fund this important initiative. The report summarising the results of the United Synagogue Strategic Review has been published and we are now actively working on implementing the recommendations. This provides us with a blueprint for the future of The US as we work together to deliver our new guiding mission -’Building vibrant, engaged communities at the forefront of British Jewry’. The review is the culmination of much hard work and I am extremely excited by the results. If you have not already seen the report it is available on The US website. Finally I am delighted to welcome our new Chief Executive, Dr Steven Wilson. He joined us in October and has already made a huge impact on the organisation. He will be leading the implementation of recommendations in the strategic review and we are so fortunate to have such a talented individual leading our excellent team of professionals. I would like to thank them and indeed all of our Rabbonim, lay leadership and volunteers for everything they do for our community. Cheryl and I wish you and your families a wonderful kasher Pesach. Pesach Message 5775 A t our Seder tables we will declare: “My father was a wandering Aramean and he went down to Egypt … and there he became a nation.” (Deuteronomy 26:5) However, after our deliverance from Egypt, at the time of our acceptance of the Torah, the Almighty declared: “Now if you obey Me fully, and keep My covenant, then you will be My treasured possession out of all the nations … you will be for Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.” (Exodus 19:4-6) So, when did we become a nation? Was it during our time in Egypt, arriving as an extended family group, which then expanded into a people that was cruelly persecuted, or was it through our commitment at Sinai to a life of Torah and mitzvot that we became God’s chosen people? There are two routes through which a nation can be formed. One is through a shared past and the other is through a shared future. A group of people can meaningfully be fused into a national entity not just on account of where they have come from, but also based on where they are going to. When a group of people shares a common set of ideals, values and dreams, they are bound together by a treasured common destiny. At Pesach-time, while we celebrate our historic redemption from Egypt, we are particularly mindful of our eventful past. Looking back through the history of British Jewry, we can be immensely proud of our The Board of Deputies of British Jews President, Vivian Wineman writes A s I write my final Pesach message as President I reflect on a period of great challenges and achievements. The challenges are obvious; the achievements made possible with our new team, new premises and new leadership are becoming ever more so. First within a matter of weeks there is the General Election. We at the Board have been attempting to seize on a historic opportunity to ensure our programme of Ten Commitments, that summarises our key policy asks, is adopted by as many MPs and prospective parliamentary candidates as possible. The 2015 General Election: A Jewish Manifesto has already been sent out to all selected candidates and there has been a hugely gratifying response. We have also been urging our Deputies and members of the community to join our online campaign, launched in association with We Believe in Israel. By using a new online tool you are able to enter your postcode and simultaneously write to all prospective parliamentary candidates to request their support for our Ten Commitments. We hope these efforts will result in a Parliament with MPs aware and responsive to the needs of our community. In the meantime whilst there has never been a boring period during the last two triennia no time has been quite as challenging this. At the time of writing we have just received the report of the All Party Parliamentary Group on anti-Semitism – their first since 2006. This followed the awful events in Paris and Copenhagen. The community itself has been rocked by the upsurge in anti-Semitic incidents which in 2014 exceeded all previous years for which records have been kept. Paris and then Copenhagen remind us all how terrorists can easily be inspired by one another. In the face of this upsurge we have had a continuous dialogue with the Government over the measures we hope will ensure the continued safety of our community. Alongside our communal partners we have met the Prime Minister, the Home Secretary, the Communities Secretary and Education Secretary. In addition we have met the Shadow Home Secretary and London’s Deputy Mayor for crime and policing. It has been gratifying to see the firm response of the government and of all the mainstream political parties and particularly pleasing that the Home Secretary and Communities Secretary were prepared at very short notice to attend our plenary meeting, reassuring Deputies of their continued commitment to stand “shoulder to shoulder” with the Jewish community in the fight against anti-Semitism. The Board have been at the forefront of tackling anti-Semitic attitudes – from politicians, the media and clerics. Yet we see also that though the level of reported anti-Semitic incidents was up, the proportion of violent incidents was down with only one incident of extreme violence and according to the research carried out by the Fundamental Rights Agency of the EU, the UK remains the most secure place for Jews in Europe. The APPG report mentions this as well and also specifically ● 2015 achievements, many of which were attained through adversity and hardship. On my travels to communities large and small I always hear memories of previous eras with their highs and lows, their challenges and achievements. We can be immensely proud of where we have come from. At the same time, what is even more important is how we approach our future. This recognition has inspired the United Synagogue to engage in a strategic review, while many other communities throughout the UK are likewise carefully investing in developing a clear, realistic and ambitious approach to their future. As is the case at the Seder table, within British Jewry we are deeply aware of our origins and are keenly anticipating our shared future. With attention to strengthening our communities, deepening our Jewish awareness through education and enhancing our environment through acts of kindness we will invest in a great destiny for ourselves, our families and our communities. Valerie and our family join me in wishing you all a chag kasher vesameach. Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis commends the Board’s outreach to the Muslim community. Nevertheless we cannot afford to be complacent. Anti-Semitism, however, is not our only problem. The campaign for Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions directed against Israel is going to get stronger as will the calls for the UK to recognise a Palestinian state independent of any peace or even negotiations with Israel. Directly but also through the Fair Play Campaign Group, we fight a constant battle against the growing anti-Israel campaign whether on campus, in the media, the unions, local authorities or anywhere else it may arise. Although some question whether the Board has a role to play on Israel, we recognise its centrality to the community and the consequent need for the community’s representative body to speak out on Israel’s behalf. On the domestic side, the challenge to shechitah is growing with calls for a ban even from quarters normally sympathetic to our community. In education matters, many of our schools have come under pressure because of reasons utterly unconnected with them. We continue to challenge misunderstanding and malicious attacks with clarity and vigour. There are however, plenty of positives for Jews in the UK. Britain is also home to a community which for its size is probably the most vital in the diaspora. Our schools are flourishing with outstanding standards and ever greater numbers of pupils. The Board through its advice and above all through Pikuach, its inspectorate, is playing an important role here. Our service to small communities, Jewish Connection, sustains a fulfilling Jewish life for the approximately 20% of the Jews of this country living in communities too small to support a minister. Throughout the country, at cross communal events such as Jewish Book Week and Limmud, the Board has been active in making presentations and appearing at more events than ever before. The Board also continues with its work with the Jewish Living exhibition, attended by over 8,000 adults and school children in the past year alone – explaining Judaism to the outside world. Finally we should mention our efforts to reach out to parts of the community not previously represented on the Board. We have increased substantially the representation of students and young people and are working with the Israeli community in London. The Charedi community remains largely outside the Board but we work very closely with them and by their account our relations with them have never been as good as they are now. Pesach is our festival of freedom but it is also the defining seminal event in our history. Whatever the challenges, the Board will be determined to meet them – we know that this country continues to offer benefits that few other Jewish communities boast. Of that we continue to be proud. Chag sameach the norrice leader april 2015 Look who’s coming to Seder by Rabbi Dov Kaplan A few years ago, a few weeks before Pesach, a friend sent me an email titled “Look Who’s Coming to Seder”. It included a sizeable list of politicians, actors, and other famous people who were planning to join a seder that year. It wasn’t leading up to an election and it didn’t appear to be for any publicity. These “stars” were interested in sharing the seder night experience. What is it about the seder that arouses curiosity? What makes it extraordinary? The exodus from Egypt occurred approximately 3,500 years ago and considering how radically the world has changed since then it seems a very long time ago. However, now consider that families have been sitting down together to celebrate that night. Considering that at most sedarim, people of three consecutive generations sit together to tell the story of Moses, Pharaoh, and the plagues, it might not appear that ancient. Calculating that than there is a 60-year difference between the eldest and the youngest, the chain of sedarim in each family is less than 60 links long. The grandparent who sat with you when you were a child, was told the story by their grandparent….wherever they were in the world. This notion of telling the story in every family from one generation to the next is what makes it more believable and exciting. No other nation or culture has such a train of tradition. Our parents and grandparents serve as the ‘ministers’, conducting the ritual – and we trust our parents more than any other. In modern society, where the integrity of the family and parental authority has become tragically weakened, this phenomenon is even more unique. By joining a Seder we become part of a human chain that has spanned centuries and continents. This is the night when we discuss the important lessons of the Exodus with those who are closest to us. We ask questions to gain further understanding. Questions of right and wrong, divine punishment, the feasibility of miracles, and why does G-d care. We hope that just as we were fortunate enough to be there, so too will future generations, our own progeny will continue to tell the story of our People. Wishing you all a happy, healthy Pesach surrounded by dear and loving members of your family. Chag sameach HGSS Advert 190x265mm.indd 1 3 The significance of the day by Rabbi Marc Levene W ith Pesach almost at our doorstep, it is so important to look up once in a while, take a step back from the cleaning, take your head out of that old dusty cupboard and reflect on the significance of the day. If we wait until Pesach actually starts, we might miss the opportunity completely. Why do we put ourselves through this every year? Pesach only lasts one week, yet we seem to take several weeks turning the house upside down and generally driving ourselves mad – is it worth it? Is it a healthy obsession to take cleaning to its ultimate level? Our sages teach us that eating even one minuscule crumb of chametz on Pesach means we have transgressed. This is not the case in other areas of Jewish Law. With regard to issues of kashrut, if one accidentally mixes meat and milk, we can sometimes rely on the principal of ‘batel b’shishim’ – which means the one drop can be nullified into the mixture as long as it is less than 1 in 60. One tiny drop of milk in our chicken soup, of course, is not allowed, but if it happened by mistake and is less than a 60th then the dish would remain kosher. Another example is on Yom Kippur. As we know, eating or drinking on Yom Kippur is strictly forbidden, but if one ate a very small amount (less than the volume of an olive) then, technically, this person has not eaten. This leniency is often given to those that are sick. So, on the holiest day of the year, the smallest amount of food could pass your lips and you might still be fasting. However, we see that on Pesach it is not like this. Every crumb must be found, removed and destroyed lest we find or eat even a morsel. Pesach is so central to our Jewish life, and is taken so seriously, but for good reason. Pesach, amongst other things, represents God’s involvement in the world. In his discourse on the Torah, The Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194 – 1270) explains that the wonders and miracles surrounding the Exodus were so public and awesome especially so that the world would take note that it was Hashem running the world. He moved nature from its normal life so that every person in the world, from Jew to Gentile, would stop and pay attention and see the mighty hand of Hashem. He did not just create the world for us to live and go about our lives in, but he also had an active involvement in its fruition. Pesach gives us the opportunity to remind ourselves of this fundamental principle, even if we sometimes feel that a crumb of bread can defeat us. We are not in charge, nor are we alone. Please God we can all use Pesach as a chance to reinvigorate our relationship with Hashem, and to help us focus and reflect on the important things in our lives. Wishing us all a crumb-free and wonderful Pesach – Chag Sameach! 20/03/2014 14:27 the norrice leader april 2015 4 Lord Sacks speaks – The confidence to question it’s standing room only Michael Fishman records a very special Shabbat morning sermon O n Shabbat, 10 January 2015, Ben, younger son of Sharon and Jonathan Goldstein, celebrated his Bar Mitzvah, and leined the Sedra Shemot superbly well. Among his personal guests was Emeritus Chief Rabbi, Lord Sacks, who delivered the sermon – a great honour for Jonathan and his family and one in which we were all privileged to share. Lord Sacks is a renowned orator but, this being the day after the terrible events in Paris, the stage was set for one of the most impassioned speeches ever made from the pulpit of HGSS – he did not let his audience down. He prefaced his remarks by thanking us for inviting him – surely it should have been the other way around. He praised Rabbi and Rebbetzen Kaplan for their energy in rejuvenating the community, Rabbi Levene for his work with our youth and Chazan Avromi Freilich for his beautiful chazanut and for being Avromi Freilich. Finally, the golden touch, paying tribute to our distinguished long-retired member of the clergy, Rabbi Dr Jeffrey Cohen. His theme, both powerful and simple: “You cannot impose truth by force – even if you are Hashem himself” – as militant Islamists think they can at this present moment. Time and history have shown that it cannot be done. The Romans discovered it with their conquest of Jerusalem and the Middle East, the Christians discovered it with the Crusades and, in the 20th century, the Germans discovered it under Adolf Hitler and the Russians with their occupation of Eastern Europe. Even the Jews in the first century, starting with the rebellion of Josephus through to the rebellion of Bar Kochba, tried to impose themselves on others and failed, thus creating the diaspora and the destruction of the First Temple. Now it appears to be Islam’s turn and they, too, will fail – the truth flourishes in freedom not by imposition by the sword. You have to remove the “s” from the beginning of the word, transfer it to the end and come up with ‘words’, ‘words A message from the Association of United Synagogue Women of the truth’. The tragic events in Paris have a history going back to the publication of Salmon Rushdie’s Satanic Verses, in 1998, when 30 people died as a result of the protests. This was followed by events in Holland, in 2005, when there was rioting because cartoons of Mohammed offended the Muslims, two hundred people died. He listed many more atrocities, foremost among them, the shootings in Toulouse in 2012 . “Death to the Jews” placards are common in French demonstrations; every day anti-Semitic incidents go unreported in our media. Referring to the recent events in Paris, with the murder of ten cartoonists and two policemen in the Charlie Hebdo offices, and brutal murder of four Jews in the Jewish delicatessen, as well as the gunning down of a young policewoman elsewhere, he said that recent surveys show that 74% of Jews, the largest Jewish population in Europe, are thinking of leaving France because of the ever-growing anti-Semitism. Rabbi Sacks then stunned his audience by saying “If the Jews leave France, it will be the end of France”. History shows that it has happened to many countries where expulsion of the Jews has taken place. He finished as he began: “Truth flourishes in freedom”. He prayed that Hashem would strengthen the bereaved people of France. He feared for his Muslim brothers. “Let us stand together and pray that violence may end and faith become what it has always been – Peace, Liberty and Life – Rabbi Sacks’ interpretation of the French Revolution’s Liberty, Equality, Fraternity. He then addressed Ben, congratulated him on his superb leining and offered words of encouragement for his future. I am sure this day will be remembered by the young man and by all those present for a long time to come. W hy is this night different from other nights? Why do we eat bitter herbs? Can we eat yet? Seder Night is full of questions – some intended to explore the story of the Exodus from Egypt, others from young children eager to find out more, and some from the weary who have spent many weeks preparing for a night of family and food. What an expertly pedagogical religion we have, teaching us the value of questioning rather than answering. At US Women we have been running our Female Jew Educational Roadshow over the past 15 months, travelling to many of our communities to encourage members to ask questions about women’s involvement in Judaism. Where does Halacha about women come from? Is it taken from a time when women’s status in society was different? How have things changed and should we be embracing or running away from this change? Feedback from the course has also taught us a number of things. Importantly, that many people, especially women, do not have the confidence to question. They are scared that their lack of knowledge trumps their right to ask ‘what is my role in this community?’ Judaism embraces a good machloket or disagreement in Halacha. It forces us to ask questions and to educate ourselves to find answers. Whether it is in pairs through hevruta, by attending a shiur or lecture, or by signing up to a course, there are many ways we can search for a deeper meaning to what we do and for a reason as to why we do it. Asking that first question can be intimidating – it takes courage and confidence to say we do not know. However, as Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks says in his Hagaddah, “to ask is to grow.” Just be careful though, as the very wise Albert Einstein said “The more I learn, the more I realise how much I don’t know.” Lauren Hamburger US Women’s Executive THE PlAgUES HAvE CHANgED, BUT THE PROBlEmS REmAiN... Discrimination Exclusion Financial harDship Family EakDown bullying sElF ANDunEmploymEnt NORwOODaDDiction HAS BEEN harm loss anD bErEavEmEnt havE FinancialharDship PiCKiNg UP THE PiECES FOR aDDiction bullying harm mEntal hEalth OvER 200sElF yEARS rEavEmEnt harDship Family brEakDown The ten plagues that blighted the Egyptians before the Jewish people were set free have now been replaced by new ‘plagues’. Norwood’s social work teams are supporting children and their families, and adults with learning disabilities to overcome everything from family breakdown to discrimination. www. Donate online norwood.org.uk/appeal We can’t eliminate all of society’s problems, but if we don’t take action now, our problems will get worse. Help make a difference to 7,000 lives by giving Norwood a gift this Pesach. Chag Sameach and thank you for your support by phone 020 8420 6970 To: FREEPOST, RTJU-RHJK-RRTT, Norwood, Broadway House, 80-82 The Broadway, Stanmore HA7 4HB I enclose: £25 £50 £100 £250 Other amount £ Name: Address: City: Postcode: Email: Norwood would like to keep in touch with you in the future. However, please let us know if you would prefer for us not to. I do not wish to receive information about Norwood by: post email I do not want an acknowledgment or send a cheque with the attached form Patron Her Majesty The Queen Registered Charity No. 1059050 EU HGS the norrice leader april 2015 5 Sarah Sackman, Labour Mike Freer MP Conservative Member of Parliament for Finchley & Golders Green 1. David Cameron as PM has been robust in defending the Jewish Community as have Theresa May and Eric Pickles. One of the first things the Government did in 2010 was create the security fund for Jewish Schools. The £3m fund helps Jewish schools in the state sector meet the additional costs of school security. On 4 February, the PM reiterated that no-one in the Jewish community should feel that the UK is not safe for them and that the Government would do what it can to help meet the costs of security. On 9 February I met with the Education Secretary to explore increasing the fund by another £5m to help meet the security costs at Independent Jewish Schools. The Government will work with organisations such as the CST to help fund security measures such as CCTV and guards. I am also working with colleagues in the Culture, Media and Sport department to look at helping cultural buildings such as JW3 and the Jewish Museum. The Government will continue to block hate preachers from entering the UK and deport those who seek to spread hatred and work to combat anti-Semitism on our campuses and on the internet. Theresa May has issued to the Police on combating hate messages on demonstrations. Vigorous prosecution will be delivered for those spreading antiSemitism. Attempts to boycott goods and individuals will be firmly rebuffed. 1. Let me start by telling you a little about myself. I went to Kerem Nursery School, grew up going to Norrice Lea with my parents, was privileged to be President of the Jewish Society at Cambridge and met my husband at Limmud. So, when I talk about the CST, it’s not just as a politician; it’s as someone who knows what it means to feel safe because of the CST guys on the door. I think Labour can be proud of what it did before 2010, proposing direct funding for security personnel outside Jewish schools. In his speech at this year’s JFS graduation, Tristram Hunt MP restated Labour’s commitment to continue with the current Government’s funding for security of Jewish schools, and if I am elected in 2015 I will argue strongly that this should be increased and extended to other Jewish institutions. Finchley and Golders Green probably has more Jewish schools, shuls, shops and community facilities than any other part of the country. Immediately after the dreadful attacks in Paris, I arranged for Yvette Cooper, shadow home secretary, to meet with CST and visit key Jewish sites. If elected, I will liaise closely with the CST to see what other measures would help both to provide protection and to make Jewish constituents feel safer going about their day-to-day business. This will be a priority for me. 2. I believe strongly that the ability to practise Shechita is a matter of civil and religious rights and that any interference with the current practice, particularly when based on frankly unproven animal welfare arguments, would be an infringement of fundamental rights of the Jewish community, and indeed of Muslims too. 3. Labour is committed to a negotiated two-state solution for Israel and Palestine. Personally, though achieving a twostate solution will be enormously difficult I do not see any real alternative. The demographics, the ever increasing hostility of many countries and institutions towards Israel - DBS and “apartheid state” to give just two examples - and the problems of ruling over a large alienated population all militate against a one-state solution. As someone who has grown up visiting Israel, has family there and has worked at the Israeli Supreme Court, and so understands Israel from the inside, I want to see a negotiated settlement that entails the territorial integrity of both states and would strongly support guarantees of that integrity by the international community. It’s your decision 2. Having been to see the Shechita method and the stunning methods for myself I understand the debate more than many. Having taken part in several debates in the House of Commons, it is not the policy of the Conservative Party to ban Shechita. 3. The PM has been absolutely firm in leading the Conservative viewpoint on this. We support Israel’s right to exist and to defend itself. We will not reward terrorism by any pre-emptive recognition of a Palestinian State until the peace process delivers a two state solution. The Conservative Party is the only party to say a Palestinian State can only be supported when all sides recognise each other’s right to exist, when borders have been agreed and when security issues have been resolved. There can be no political posturing to give encouragement to Hamas to continue its reign of terror. Polling in the General Election is just a few weeks away. The national contest is likely to be close. Locally it may be even closer – the current MP for Hendon has a majority of just 109, making it one of the most marginal seats in the country. With rising anti-Semitism across Europe, threats to shechita in England, and increasing demonization of Israel, Julian Pollard asked our local candidates to explain their position on keys issues which affect NL readers. Here are the questions: 1. Against a background of sharply rising anti-Semitic acts and threats in the UK, what specific measures will your party implement to protect and defend Jewish religious practices, educational establishments and cultural activities? 2. Will your party preserve the current law and practices of Jewish religious slaughter? 3. Where does your party stand in the argument that a two-state solution between Israel and Palestine is the only realistic basis for a peaceful resolution of the Middle East conflict and that the territorial integrity of both states should be guaranteed by the International Community – ie UN/EU? 4. Should the interests of minority communities in the UK be subordinated to the wishes of the majority? 4. We value our pluralistic society as it allows 5. At a recent Oxford Union debate, the motion, This House believes that Hamas minorities the freedom to practise their is a greater obstacle to peace than Israel, was overwhelmingly defeated. Do you religion and culture freely. Whilst a majority agree with that verdict? view may shape the debate, a minority has the right to be defended. In a pluralist society 6. The European Union recently condemned Israel for ‘Human Rights violations’ unique groups coexist side by side. The while failing to condemn any other nation involved in current Middle East consequence of living in a pluralist society conflicts (eg Syria, Iraq, Yemen). Might this be considered an anti-Semitic act is recognition and tolerance of cultural and hiding behind condemnation of Israel? ethnic diversity. We can allow a majority view but that is very different from allowing a majority to oppress the minority. So subjugation is not acceptable; co-existence is the answer. 5. No – Israel remains a beacon of democracy and minority rights. On one of my recent visits to Israel I accompanied the PM on his visit to the Knesset. Where else in the Middle East are there Jewish MPs (from reform to ultra-orthodox) alongside Muslim, Christian, Druze MPs? Which other country in the Middle East has synagogues alongside churches and mosques or is able to host one of the largest Gay Pride events in the world? Israel makes mistakes – all democracies do, but whilst Hamas shields its combatants behind its citizens (and Israel shields its citizens behind its combatants) – Hamas remains the obstacle. 6. I wouldn’t go so far as saying the EU is being anti-Semitic. However it is part of a concerted effort to delegitimize Israel; undoubtedly some anti-Semites will use the anti-Israel lobby as a flag of convenience. That is why we need to be vigilant to European attempts to ban Shechita or link male circumcision to female genital mutilation. Some may simply disagree with Israel others may be seeking to undermine Israel and/ or Jewish traditions as a Trojan horse to undermine Judaism. I don’t believe that the move by the EU was, in itself, antiSemitic but we need to be on our guard. 4. I am committed to human rights and to the protection of minority rights within the rule of law. That has been a guiding principle of my work as a barrister. But beyond that, I know from the inside what it is like to be part of a minority community. This constituency is a mix of minorities living and working together and that everyday co-existence is something I’m most proud of as a Brit and something I will work hard to preserve and protect. 5. In my view, Hamas’ actions are a far greater threat to peace and stability in the Middle East than Israel’s. The firing of rockets at innocent civilians and Hamas’s stated objective in its charter of destroying Israel clearly make the achievement of any negotiated settlement hugely more difficult. 6. I don’t support unbalanced criticism of the complexities of the Middle East by any agency. I am proud to be a Zionist. However, I don’t believe that anti-Zionism always equates to anti-semitism, though there can sometimes be a thin line between the two. While the EU has undoubtedly been more critical of Israel than the US, the responses of European leaders to the tragic events in Paris and Copenhagen belie any charge of general anti-semitism in the EU as an institution. Jonathan Davies, Liberal Democrat 1. The Liberal Democrats in Government ensured the provision of public funding for the security needs of Jewish schools and we will ensure that continues. I support the recommendations of the recent All Party Parliamentary Group on anti-Semitism (which included an senior Liberal Democrat ex-minister) to enhance and improve measures to safeguard synagogues and other Jewish institutions and to issue clearer guidance for police, prosecutors and judges to make sure our response to anti-Semitism is as strong as it can be 2. Absolutely. Nick Clegg has said “The Liberal Democrats have never adopted any policy that threatens the right to shechita, and it is my intention that we never shall.” 3. The Liberal Democrats are committed to a two-state solution. Nick Clegg has always said that Israel and the Palestinians have the fundamental right to live in peace and security. 4. Freedom of every individual is the fundamental tenet of liberalism, and in the Preamble of the Liberal Democrats Party Constitution we say: “no-one shall be enslaved by conformity” 5. Hamas is guilty of war crimes for firing missiles indiscriminately targeted at civilian populations in southern Israel. Hamas’ charter commits it to the destruction of the State of Israel. Hamas is part of the same Islamist terrorist network as Islamic State. 6. It’s amazing how the EU, and even more so the UN, apply double standards in condemning every failing by Israel whilst ignoring human rights violations by Syria, Saudi Arabia and Iran to name just three offenders. Jonathan is Vice Chair of Liberal Democrat Friends of Israel the norrice leader april 2015 6 What they did next In the last issue of The Norrice Leader we featured the book Glamour in London’s East End which tells the story of wedding photographer Boris Bennett . It mentioned how Boris’s family are still very much part of the HGSS community. Here, his sons, Michael and Maurice, are interviewed by Michael Fishman. Hilary Halter visited his daughter, Ruth Press, whose help was invaluable in the creation of the book. Ruth Press – Treasuring her father’s legacy R uth began by recalling how her parents met – when a young Julia went to Boris for passport photos. This was not something he normally did but, in her case, he took one look and made an exception. He was captivated by her. She told him she needed them because she wanted to go and settle A young Ruth with her mother, Julia. in America. He encouraged Photo by Boris her to go but, while she was there, he bombarded her with telegrams telling her how much he missed her. She returned after six weeks and the rest is history. Ruth began helping her father in his studio as soon as she was able to hand him the slides. She was, however, expected to keep quiet – not easy for a naturally chatty seven-year-old. Eventually, she was proficient enough to be a photographer herself as well as working in the production of the prints – all highly skilled work. She recalled how, as the wedding parties came and went, her father, who had a passion for people, would study the characters he was photographing – which unions were likely to be happy, which were unlikely to survive. Today, we think nothing of doctoring our photographs digitally, using Photoshop. Ruth had to do it laboriously, by hand, ensuring perfect smiles and trimming the figures of overweight brides. Colour was applied laboriously by Ruth took this photograph of her father, hand. However, the quality at his request, as he neared the end of the materials used has of his life ensured that the quality of the prints is as good today as it was at the time they were produced. In 1945, the studio moved from Whitechapel to Oxford Street. Here, not only did they photograph bridal couples but also international personalities. She well remembers a visit from Hastings Banda, then President of Malawi. He and Boris got on very well and she took a photograph of them walking down Oxford Street with a police escort. For years, she wanted to mount an exhibition of her father’s work but he always refused. Eventually, in 1985, the day before he died, he gave his permission. Ruth put her mother to work, helping to organising the event which took place in the Sternberg Centre – Ruth was so pleased that this kept her mother occupied during the difficult first year after her father’s death. The exhibition was a huge success. Items for exhibition came from all over the world and, when it closed in London, it travelled to several countries including Israel. Ruth worked with her father until his retirement, then she ran her own business, firstly with Julia Bennett Studios in Oxford Street, then Hilton Cameras in Golders Green. In 2003 she suffered a double tragedy when her elder sister, Phyllis Horal, died followed, within two weeks, by her mother, Julia. Ruth was extremely close to both and felt the losses very keenly. However, she has lovely memories and lives surrounded by beautiful examples of her father’s work. What do you do with your life once you have reached 80? Michael Fishman speaks with Michael and Maurice Bennett For one who has just achieved octogenarian status, interviewing two fellow octogenarians could not have come at a better time. Michael and Maurice Bennett, already members of the ’club’, show no sign of growing old. Michael, the elder of the two brothers, has been married to Lesley Ashe for 57 years. They have four children and twelve grandchildren. Maurice is younger by a year, has been married to Jackie Segal for 58 years and has four children and nine grandchildren. Michael and Maurice are part of the long list of highly successful Jewish retailers which goes Maurice (left) and Michael back to Sir Simon Marks and Sir Charles Clore, coming to the present day with David Lewis of River Island and Philip Green of Topshop. Both left school at an early age with very few qualifications and joined their father in the family business, Bennett Cameras, which Boris had started soon after the WWII when post-war austerity almost cancelled out wedding celebrations and the wedding photograph. They turned the business into a small group of shops, sold out to Dixons and were left with “what’s next?” Well ahead of their time, they started a retail chain called Bottom Price, which sold surplus fashion manufacturers’ stock and seconds. Their main supplier was Jeff Banks, the well-known fashion designer and creator of The Clothes Show. Jeff experienced financial problems with his manufacturing business, producing too many ‘seconds‘ and not enough ’firsts‘. To protect their main source of supply, the Bennetts got involved in rescuing his company and, in 1975, together with Banks, they started Warehouse which, over 11 years, they built into a successful retail chain of around 80 shops, Warehouse PLC. They sold the group to Freemans Mail Order for whom they produced a successful catalogue. Two years later, they bought a small company, Oasis Trading Ltd, and again built a very successful group of 90 shops, Oasis PLC and, in 2000, organised a management buy-out. For most this would have been enough, but Michael and Maurice are not like most, and they love a challenge. In 2003 they bought a small family group, Phase 8, which they sold three years later, turning over their investment 7 times. They are currently running Long Tall Sally, a group of retail and online shops specialising in the tall women’s market and another retail/online operation with the Oliver Sweeney shoe and clothes shops. As one who spent his working life in the fashion industry, I can only admire what they have achieved, all the more since they had no fashion training and did not come from a fashion background. They were and are brilliant retailers – a lost art – and very clever businessmen, attaching no emotion to a brand and knowing when to leave. To quote Michael, “We learned on the job”. Maurice has a CBE for services to the fashion industry, which I am sure they have shared and they are proud to say that their success was built not only on their own skills but also on those whom they chose to employ, creating 17 millionaires along the way. Looking forward, I asked “With the advent of Internet shopping, do they see a future for retail shops?” Their answer was simple. “ Nothing stands still and, in fact, now moves faster. Keeping up is difficult, but that is the name of the game. The future is already happening, shops are becoming showrooms and many items are ordered online, usually in the shop itself. Warehousing and speed of distribution is becoming more and more important.” Who do they admire in the High Street ? The answer, “River Island – another family business that has progressed from strength to strength through the years, The White Company and Primark. Just when you believe it has all been done, along comes a newcomer to prove otherwise. To show they do not always get it right, whilst they admire Net-a-Porter, the upmarket designer group, they would never have touched it as a potential business.. And finally, I asked the question every woman asks, “Why can’t M & S get their women’s wear right? “ “Times have left them behind and, like the ocean liner, it is very difficult to turn around. Once known for their quality, moving their production off shore, has lost them their main selling point. Their food is brilliant . . .” “And,” I dared to add, “so is their Menswear”. Maurice disagreed. Since both brothers had just returned from long far-away holidays, I asked “ are you easing up?” “We have an excellent partner, Maurice Helfgott, ex-M & S, who looks after the day to day running of the business and we do not work nine-to-five every day“. So I assume the answer is ”yes” but not for one moment would I suggest that they have taken their eye off the ball.. To fill the spare hours, there is family, very important to both brothers, and Michael is involved in the Nefesh Network, charitable work and lecturing to many Jewish groups. Maurice runs a website, London Unlocked, dealing with London’s traffic problems. I have known both Michael and Maurice throughout my own career, and having spent an hour with them, I left with a greater admiration for what they portrayed.They may be brothers, but they are also best friends, very supportive of one another and dividing their responsibilities in their business enterprises very successfully. Their deserved financial success is an added bonus. The book, Vintage Glamour in London’s East End, which was featured in Jewish Book Week, is available from all the usual outlets. the norrice leader april 2015 7 Rabbi Livingstone – Goes into battle for Judaism By Julian Pollard J ews have served with distinction in the Armed Forces of the Crown ever since the readmission of the Jews to England in 1656. The first Jewish Chaplain to the Military was appointed in 1892. In World War One, many Jewish chaplains served in the front lines and, during World War Two, Rabbi Israel Brodie (later Chief Rabbi) supervised over thirty commissioned chaplains, three of whom died on active service. There were numerous military synagogues and chaplains were posted all over the world, mainly to combat situations. Between 1961 and 2009, Revd Malcolm Weisman was the Senior Honorary Jewish Chaplain. However, in 2009, the post of Senior Jewish Chaplain was abolished when the first full time civilian chaplain to the military was appointed. Our esteemed former Minister, Rabbi Reuben Livingstone, now holds that post, together with a commission in the Army and his story of post-congregational communal service is fascinating. His father, and many other male relatives, served in the South African Army and saw service with the British 8th Army under Field Marshall Montgomery in North Africa. In 2008, while looking for other interests to develop, Rabbi Livingstone applied for an Army commission as a reserve chaplain and underwent a three-day military selection test in Wiltshire. He was accepted, granted a Commission and, subsequently, undertook extensive training, eventually passing out of Sandhurst in 2013 after numerous gruelling physical and intellectual tests. This process alone was proved to be a “big culture shock”. Many undergoing the process were injured or even hospitalised, and he then understood the significance of the waiver of claim form he had to sign in advance of the training course! Formerly, Army chaplains held honorary military rank and none had undergone serious infantry training. Rabbi Livingstone is the only Rabbi in the history of the British Army who has gone through this process and he graduated from the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst – indeed, no other minority faith can boast any commissioned Chaplain within the three Armed Services. With current MoD cutbacks his role is diverse and much wider than in the past. Based at Wellington Barracks as part of the Household Division, he has a dual role – a civil service role as adviser to the Ministry of Defence (where he holds the rank of Lt Colonel) and Chaplain to the British Army (carrying the rank of Major). His entire insignia carries the Magen David emblem (even the buttons). He is the Jewish faith advisor to the Ministry of Defence and his role involves vetting speeches, advising Government Departments such as the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and No 10 on faith issues. Until very recently, the armed services were engaged in active duties around the world – in Iraq, Afghanistan, Northern Ireland and the Falkland Islands. Military chaplains were expected to play a full operational role if the situation required – hence the intensive physical training. His role as Jewish Chaplain is to support Jewish faith observance, identity, culture and practice across the three services and the MoD around the world. He deals with pastoral and crisis support, injury and bereavement cases. In his own words he “goes into battle for Judaism” to enable Jewish serving personnel to observe their faith without restriction. He supports Kashrut provision, recently supervising the preparation of 60,000 special kosher (and Halal-compliant) ration packs for soldiers on active service as well as ensuring appropriate meals at army canteens. He organises regular Shabbaton services, attendance at parades and commemorative events, such as the recent dedication of a Sefer Torah to mark the life of an officer (a relative of Chief Rabbi Mirvis) who was killed in Afghanistan. In April 2015 he is organising the representation of the British Army at the service to commemorate the 70th Anniversary of the liberation of Belsen. He recently consecrated the memorial to Frank De Pass, one of the Jewish soldiers to be awarded the VC during WWI. As AJEX Chaplain, he attends the Annual AJEX Service of Remembrance at the Cenotaph and also at the National Memorial Arboretum. He ensures that observance of the chagim is facilitated and, for those soldiers not allowed leave for Pesach, he arranges sedarim and visits to local families. The Jewish military community is a close-knit organisation. Every year, this group meets for an intensive weekend at The Armed Forces Chaplaincy Centre in Andover, Hampshire, where full Jewish facilities are available. Only about 10% of serving personnel state their religion and, on this basis, around 200 define themselves as Jews. However, Rabbi Livingstone believes that upwards of 1000 Jews may be operating in the Army or MoD. Like all army chaplains, his pastoral work involves providing specific Jewish input regardless of denomination. Jewish soldiers carry dog-tags showing their religion. Given the added risks of active service in Iraq and Afghanistan, they have been given replacement dog-tags with evidence of their religion removed. The British army today employs a hugely multi-cultural, multiethnic and multi-religious On field exercises in Canada background. His ‘congregation’ is diverse in terms of observance but does not cover pseudo-Jews such as Jews for Jesus or Black Hebrews (such as two RAF men deployed in the Falklands who recently sought his help) who observe the trappings of Judaism but also those of other faiths. Asked about anti-Semitism in the army, he replies that there is none of the ‘new’ anti-Semitism under the guise of anti-Zionism and only very limited ‘old style’ anti-Semitism, driven by ignorance and limited education. With Esther at Horseguards Parade, Whitehall He feels strongly that high visibility presence of Jews in one of the country’s oldest and most important institutions is vitally important to show the role Jews play in our national life. Recently, while being inspected by the Queen at a parade, she noticeably paused to take note of the Magen David emblem on his uniform. The government at the highest political level are similarly aware. There is close military co-operation with Israel’s IDF and very high regard for Israel’s military strategy which is taught and admired at Sandhurst. Innovative technology transfers from Israel’s high-tech industries are helping improve the British soldiers’ protective armour and general capability. The support for Israel’s position is strong; especially when the principal enemy now is radical Islamic terror in all its diverse forms. British Jewry has every reason to be proud of the contribution it continues to make to the Army. Thus, soldiers like Colonel Simon Soskin, a Grenadier Guardsman, has the senior role in the Household Division, and Brigadier General Simon Bell is in charge of recruitment of UK military reserves. Jews represent a significant proportion of the Royal Army Medical Corps. The work undertaken by Rabbi Livingstone represents an adventurous departure from local community service but, equally, a brave and valuable contribution on national and international level to an institution whose role may be increasingly important in an uncertain future. the norrice leader april 2015 8 Disability, not dependency. When Joel’s parents first learned of his cerebral palsy they were sick with worry about what his future might hold. Now, thanks to Jewish Blind & Disabled, they all enjoy Joel’s independent life in his own mobility apartment with 24/7 on site support. To FinD ouT more abouT how we give The giFT oF inDepenDence or To make a DonaTion visiT www.jbD.org or call 020 8371 6611 eNABLeD Registered Charity No. 259480 the norrice leader april 2015 9 Son of Hamas attack. He quickly asserted his newly found authority, commandeered the car and told them to wait until he could order them on to their mission. He paid for their safe custody with his salary from Israeli intelligence, managed to warn Mossad of the attack and the terrorists were apprehended or killed. Scores of lives were saved. The Max Weinbaum Hall was full to capacity for the visit by His own life was (and remains) at constant risk from Hamas (if his role was discovered) Mosab Hassan Yousef. but also from the IDF who often targeted Hamas houses unaware that one of its occupants Julian Pollard gives an account of the evening was their own secret intelligence agent. The debate turned to current events, including the terror attacks which had taken place he visit by the son of the founder of Hamas to HGSS in January was an unprecedented event in the history of the Shul. What he had to say to a large and in Paris few days earlier. At this point he was at his most outspoken and controversial. He rapt audience was truly astonishing. It was a shocking and revelatory insight into advocated complete freedom of speech – the very issue which Muslims could not accept. the mind of a former Islamist and his perception of the true nature of Islam today. Mosab – now a practising Christian living in California – turned on his former religion Mosab Hassan Yousef, born 36 years ago on the West Bank, is the eldest son of Hassan with anger and fervour. The present problems with radical Islamic across the world were Yousef, founder of Hamas. His father spent 17 years in Israeli jails and the young Mosab the result of fundamental flaws within Islam itself, with competing Wahabi Sunni and Shia had the double responsibility of supporting his family while, at the same time, living up to sects engaged in a 1400-year-old struggle which was not yet played out. More surprising was his unflinching critique of the Prophet Mohammed himself who the role expected of his father and other Hamas leaders. Hatred of Jews and their national state was instilled in him from birth. At the age of 10, he was throwing rocks at settlers’ cars was in reality a ‘terrorist’ who had, without compunction, slaughtered thousands of Jews in and, by the age of 17, motivated by personal, political and religious reasons for revenge, he the Arabian Peninsula and whose teachings were unambiguous and full of hatred. Mosab drew no distinction between peaceful (and deluded) Muslims and extreme hate mongers. was arrested for buying guns with which to wreak havoc on the Israeli enemy. In reality, the guns he had acquired did not work and, when he complained, he used his All derived their beliefs from the same textual sources and founder. The Koran was father’s mobile phone to berate the Hamas members who supplied them. A bad move – Israeli fundamentally flawed in advocating limb removal, beheading, violence against women, intelligence, who were monitoring the phone, soon picked him up and realised they had acquired cruelty to animals and complete disregard of human rights. Israel was to be congratulated for leading the fight against tyranny and for democratic a source of the rarest pedigree – the son of the Hamas leader himself. Arrested and imprisoned, freedom. Hamas, on the other hand, was founded on a perverted ideology and not a coherent he was approached to spy for Israeli Intelligence. Initially he refused. He had no love of Israel. political manifesto and therefore Israel, he urged, must never However, he began to witness, at first hand, the negotiate with Hamas. The failure of the West to support Israel horrific torture and murderous paranoia perpetrated and to take a stand for these values was disappointing. We have against fellow Palestinians in prison by Hamas seen the consequences of failing to take a stand on these issues leaders. Many were cruelly tortured as collaborators which had resulted in more blood on the streets of Europe. and several were killed. He later discovered that Mosab is a man of calm assurance, dignified resolution none of those victims were actually spies for Israel. and fi rm commitment. His spiritual approach to life and the The scales were gradually lifted from his eyes and, reality of its living transcended everything he said. His espousal as he became ever more enquiring, he realised that of tolerance, humanity and honesty were self-evident. And, if what he had been indoctrinated with from birth was his life is in danger, he gave no evidence of any fear. a myth. Jews were not demons to be despised, hated His concluding remarks were a rallying cry of support and killed. He realised that Hamas was promoting a for the Jewish values and culture and the honest integrity of the lie to deceive and control its people. The reality of life Israeli State. in Israel was far from the image he had been taught. “I am proud to serve the Israeli people and the Jewish nation. His hatred for the deceptions being forced on his It is an honour. I am part of your struggle. I am not afraid for people by his own father and his associates grew. Mosab Hassan Yousef with Rabbi Kaplan and Alan Mendoza the future of the Jewish people. You overcame the Holocaust, They lived in a dream world, divorced from reality, of the Henry Jackson Society who chaired the evening forgave the Germans and moved on. I put my trust in the Divine. and were suffering, not because of the actions of the You may be outnumbered but this is not about numbers. It is Israelis, but because of the actions of their leaders. He agreed to work with Israeli Intelligence who encouraged him to continue his studies, about consciousness and truth. You are an example to humanity. The Palestinians could learn this lesson”. respecting his family and observing his religious duties and routine. The audience rose as one to its feet in admiration and respect. It was when he was asked about his operational role that the audience were most Intelligently and perceptively interviewed by Alan Mendoza of the Henry Jackson attentive. He recalled one occasion when, in his father’s absence, five Jordanian suicide Society, Mosab calmly and humbly took the attentive audience through the life events bombers, on their way to Jerusalem, arrived at his home seeking sanctuary as their liaison which had changed him from an avowed hater of Jews and Israel to a passionate lover contact had been apprehended. Their car was full of home made (and unstable) explosive devices and armaments. His dilemma was acute. Should he provide shelter and allow them and respecter of his former foe. His book “Son of Hamas” was recently made into a prizeto proceed on their murderous mission or somehow contact his handler to warn of the winning feature film called “The Green Prince”which is well worth seeing. T Two days in Prague by Flo Kaufmann D r Moshe Kantor, President of the European Jewish Congress and now a member of HGSS, asked me, in my capacity as co Chairman of the Political Council of the EJC, to invite some prominent leaders of the community to join him at the Let My People Live! Anti-Semitism Forum in Prague and the visit to Terezin (Theresienstadt), to mark the 70th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz. Joining Aubrey and me were Rabbi Dov Kaplan, Vivian Wineman, President of the Board of Deputies and Chairman of the Council of the EJC, Adam Cannon, Helen and Julian Taylor, Alexandra and Jeffrey Davidson, Hilary and Meyer Pearlman, Bernard and Graham Taub. In addition, we were joined by Dame Gail and Gerald Ronson, Lord Michael Levy and Mick Davis. The forum was held in the grand surroundings of Prague Castle with its sweeping views across the city. As we entered the Castle, we were greeted by a guard of honour in full military regalia! Among the many prominent participants from across the world were Yuli-Yoel Edelstein, Speaker of the Knesset, Martin Shulz, President of the European Parliament, Milos Zeman, President of the Czech Republic, Rosen Plevneliev, President of Bulgaria, Stephen Sackur from the BBC, the philosopher, Bernard-Henri Levy, Professor Timothy Snyder, Abe Foxman from the New York Anti-Defamation League, Irwin Cotler, Professor Alan Dershowitz, and the Oscar winning actor, Sir Ben Kingsley. The speakers drew attention to the rising levels of intolerance in Europe. The issues of free speech were keenly debated between politicians and journalists with some campaigning for the rights of governments to block offensive speech, others calling for far more liberal openness to free speech and pointing out the inherent dangers in such legislation. On the first night, the highlight of the gala dinner was listening to the wonderful Sir Ben Kingsley talk about the making of the film Schindler’s List. On the Tuesday, Holocaust Memorial Day, we returned to the castle where the Russian Back row (l-r): Aubrey Kaufmann, Jeffrey Davidson, Julian Taylor, Graham Taub. Rabbi Kaplan Philharmonic Orchestra, condFront Row: Alexandra Davidson, Flo Kaufmann, Helen Taylor, Hilary Pearlman, Meyer Pearlman ucted by Vladimir Spivakov, Kneeling in front: Adam Cannon played the evocative Yellow Stars by Isaac Schwartz. This piece of music was composed in 2000 and, at the time, listened to the testimony of Rabbi Israel Meir Lau, the former the composer dedicated it to Raoul Wallenberg and to the Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel and himself a holocaust “unity of people who managed to overcome death”. The survivor. He said that we must remember as that is “the best orchestra played before a backdrop of newsreel footage of evidence, the best proof that there is a chance for a better the period immediately prior, leading up to, and including life and future”. The Haskara was sung by Cantor Joseph the Holocaust. Malovany, from the 5th Avenue Synagogue in New York. In the afternoon, we were taken by coach to the Terezin This was an incredible two days organised by the concentration camp for an extremely moving ceremony, European Jewish Congress together with the Czech where several dozen children laid candles in the shape of a Government and the European Parliament. Magen David over the graves of Jews murdered there. We Additional reporting by Adam Cannon the norrice leader april 2015 10 Purim a HGSS Youth Our youth came in wonderful, colourful fancy dress to hear the Megillah. Overture Our Years 11-13 then enjoyed a lovely meal with entertainment by a hypnotist. Chazan Avromi speaks at the Martin home Roadshow Before the festivities even started, we had the opportunity to enjoy the Rabbinic Roadshow when Rabbi Kaplan and Rebbetzen Freda, Rabbi Levene and Chazan Avromi visited the Grossman, Martin and Hoff families in turn and spoke about the coming Chag, each taking a different theme. This was a really well organised and most enjoyable evening. Act One – Wednesday evening The festival started with a Megillah reading in the Shul and, of course the family event in the Hall. This year shadow theatre accompanied Andy Kaufmann’s excellent reading and the Hall was full to capacity with whole families in fancy dress. There were special readings for Youth, for Sephardi members and the very popular reading for women by women. Just in case you had The Aleph Learning Centre The ALC had their Purim Funday on Sunday, 1 March. More Youth Activitie Each Year group dressed up in a different colour and the staff put on a Purim story skit on the stage which was a great success. There was dancing, a Hamentashen and an enjoyable Sunday was had by all. Comedy at Chanukah with comedian Mark Maier For our Purim ou go-karting. He boys befo the norrice leader april 2015 11 ww at HGSS Purim at Kerem missed done of these, there was another opportunity at 8 Norrice Lea. Later in the evening, there was the opportunity to enjoy a Casino Evening. The children at the EYU enjoyed a number of activities including making their own Purim masks T Act Two – Thursday morning Next morning,there was an early Megillah reading following Schachrit followed, later by second reading together with Kerem School. All agreed that Rabbi Kaplan’s reading was superb and wonderfully expressive. After this, the ladies went to 8 Norrice Lea for a thoroughly enjoyable Champagne Breakfast The Hall was packedd for the family fancy dress reading with shadow theatre Rabbi Kaplan readin g Megillah to the EYU children In Reception, the children made special raashanim out of balloons, rice and papier mâché which they painted in bright colours. The Nursery children enjoyed a number of activities including making Purim masks. Year 4 joined Reception to Andy Kaufmann reading in the hall on Wednesday evening Breakfast at 8 Norrice Lea sings for Jewish Care The Community Choir make delicious hamentashen. The children in Years 1 to 6 were challenged to design a Mishloach Manot for a friend in their class, based on their friend’s interests, which they gave each other Purim. Some very creative and thoughtful designs resulted. Year 6 in their Purim costumes The Kerem Community Choir, comprising children from Years 1 to 6, went on a visit to Jewish Care to bring them some Kerem Purim excitement! They entertained in the day-centre with a number of songs and distributed Mishloach Manot packages made from food items given by Kerem families. The women’s Megillah reading team Reception and Year 4 making hamentashen togeth er es uting, years 7-10 went ere’s a picture of the ore the big race he children at Kerem enjoyed an incredibly busy and exciting Purim at school. This year we incorporated Purim into Design and Technology Week and the children enjoyed a number of creative Puriminspired activities including making paper bag Purim puppets (Year 2) and sock Purim puppets (Year 3). On Purim, the children had a jampacked day. They heard Megillah read by Rabbi Kaplan (who also read a shortened version for the EYU children) – several parents also joined us. Listening to Megillah Later in the day children were entertained with a wonderful Talent Show including songs, dances and comedy impressions! There was also a Fancy Dress Parade and a Purim Singalong. This term at our Learn to Lead programme, Year 9 packed Mishloah Manot at GIFT, had an Israel Advocacy session, learned about disability awareness and practised Krav Maga. Year 2 made paper bag purim puppets the norrice leader april 2015 12 Celebrations Births Mazal tov to Stephanie & Benjamin Grunberg on the birth of a son. Also to grandparents, Louise & David Grunberg, Shelley & Paul Spring and great grandfather Michael Fishman Shari & Simon Black on the birth of a son, a grandson for Ruth & Stanley Black Lori & Adam Hudaly on the birth of a son, Ezra Max Gwen & Alan Cohen on the birth of a great granddaughter Janet & Stephen Kirsch on the birth of a great granddaughter in Israel Louis, son of Tracey & Lawrence Engel, grandson of Sue Bond and Janice & Joey Engel, great grandson of Nita Harding Natasha, daughter of Claire & Jason Leek, granddaughter of Avril & Stephen Segal and Paula & Michael Leek Photo by Susannah Fields Photography Sue & David May on the birth of a grandson in Israel, A son to Tamara & Ben May Eden & Lulu, twin daughters of Jessica & Shimon Cohen, granddaughters of Louis & Elaine Cohen and Sydney Blair Betty & Freddie Overlander on the birth of a great granddaughter in Toronto. Alex & David Pinnick on the birth of a grandson Albert Rosenberg on the birth of a great grandson in Zurich, Switzerland Maddy & Alex Drucker on the birth, in Hong Kong, of Libby Esther, a sister for Yishai. Mazal tov to grandmother Sharon Drucker and great grandmother Hilary Halter who is also celebrating the arrival of a great grandson Alicia & Jacob Durkin on the birth of a daughter. Mazal Tov also to grandparents Rina & Jeff Durkin Janine & Colin Glasenberg on the birth of a son, Jonathan Sara & Jonathan Hirschfield on the birth of a daughter, Ariana Cicely. Mazal Tov also to grandparents Michelle & Graham Hirschfield Rochelle & Anthony Selby on the birth of a grandson, a son to Zara & David Brooks. Mazal Tov also to great grandmother, Hilda Marks Esther & Romie Tager and Lilian & Julian Finegold on the birth of a grandson, a son to Simon & Nikki Tager Bar Mitzvah Mazal tov to Jacob, son of Emily & Alex Bernstein, grandson of Debbie & Moni Levy and Joy & Robert Bernstein, great grandson of Stella Margolis and Sima & Albert Levy Edward, son of Katherine & Marc Isaacs, grandson of Marilyn & Kenneth Bieber and Nora Isaacs Avril Joseph on the Bar Mitzvah of her grandson, Sam, son of Joanna & Elliot Grankin Isabella, daughter of Julie & Barry Pactor, granddaughter of Helen & Stewart Pactor and Barbara & Peter Rackind, great granddaughter of Connie Green Noah, son of Claire & Daniel Lipman, grandson of Pamela & Ivan Lester and Vicky & Richard Flateau Yona, daughter of Rebecca & Adam Taub, granddaughter of Esther & Brian Taub Brenda Lee Martin on the Bar Mitzvah of her grandson Asher Martin, son of Nicole & Alan Engagement Betty & Freddie Overlander on the Bar Mitzvah of their grandson, Sholom Ber Mazal tov to Roy & Shoshana Bard on the engagement of their daughter Rebecca to David Goldenberg Joshua, son of Claire & David Blakeney, grandson of Shirley & Malcolm Davis and Eric Blakeney Bat Mitzvah Ben, son of Sharon & Jonathan Goldstein, grandson of Ann & Jerry Goldstein and Norman Roback Shani, daughter of Dara & Eitan Boyd, granddaughter of Betsy, Wynne, Esther & Sydney Boaz, son of Shoshana & Joel Greenwood, grandson of Naomi & Jeffrey Greenwood and Shirley & Harold Davis Maayan, daughter of Ilana & Ian Carno, granddaughter of Hilda Carno and Charlotte & Itamar Shein Mazal tov to Taly & Baruch Dahan and Tracey & David Kyte on the engagement of their children Yaelle to Jamie Celebrating? The newly refurbished Max Weinbaum Hall offers: Seating for up to 200 people Contemporary decor and mood lighting for an elegant look 2 inbuilt 60” plasma screens and full audio and sound systems Fully air conditioned Discounted rates for HGSS members Contact Sharon in the Synagogue Office 8455 8126 / [email protected] the norrice leader april 2015 Angela & Louis Gershon on the engagement of their daughter, Caroline, to Rafi, son of Debbie & Brian Addlestone of Leeds 13 Bar Mitzvah Giving Mark Gould (our facilities manager) on his engagement to Nicki Flynn Rabbi Dov and Freda Kaplan on the engagement of their son, Avinadav to Avital Benami Judy & Julian Lewis on the engagement of their daughter, Emma to Nicholas, son of Sara & Jeremy Swerner Esther, daughter of Jacqui and Jeremy Marshall on her engagement to Adam Zecharia, son of Berni and Sass Zecharia (Southend). Mazal tov to grandparents Shirley & Barry Marshall and Donald Cusse Fay & Nigel Miller on the engagement of their daughter, Sophia, to Baruch, son of Mindy & Johnny Wiesenberg Adam Naylor on his engagement to Gaby Goodkin. Also to parents Olivia and Alan Naylor Marriage Mazal tov to Henry & Linda Cohen on the marriage, in Paris, of their son Andrew Greenwall-Cohen to Deborah, daughter of David & Alejandra Cicurel Frances & Paul Elster on the marriage of their daughter, Elizabeth to Ben, son of Madelaine & Stephen Sheldon Ann & Jerry Goldstein and Marion Silverblatt on the marriage of their grandchildren, Shoshana Goldstein and Benjamin Silverblatt B en Goldstein, seen here with father Jonathan and grandfather Jerry, at the Kotel, is the first Bar Mitzvah boy in London to donate to the Big B’Mitzvah Appeal. The appeal encourages Bar and Bat Mitzvah children to donate a little of the money they receive for their simcha to help Jewish children with special needs. The Big B’Mitzvah Appeal is raising funds to support Bayis Sheli, a ground-breaking children’s care home that will enable disabled children and their families to gain vital respite care. Bayis Sheli (meaning ‘my home’) has been created to act as a ‘home away from home’ for disabled Jewish children from around the UK and from all sections of the community. All of the money raised in London from the Big B’Mitzvah Appeal will go to Bayis Sheli to fund a sensory garden Ben explains: “When I was in Year 6, I visited disabled Jewish children and it had a really big effect on me. It made me want to do whatever I could to make their lives better. So, when I heard about the Big B’Mitzvah Appeal, I knew this was where I wanted to give my money to.” Big B’Mitzvah Appeal in London, said: “We’re very proud of Ben for choosing to donate some of his gift money to charity. We hope that many other Bar and Bat Mitzvah children will also decide to use this milestone to help children with special needs. Every donation will be a fantastic gesture and will be very welcome, no matter how small.”For more details on the Big B’Mitzvah Appeal visit www. thebigbirthdayappeal.org or call Suzanne Barnett on 07713 741 721. ith his love for both Israel and football, Tyler Edwards decided to combine his two loves by asking his guests to donate money to renovate a mini football pitch for children in Israel. His parents, Gina and Graham, made the contact with Beit Hayeled AMIT in Jerusalem, a home for underprivileged children, and requested to celebrate Tyler’s Bar Mitzvah with the children there. The money received was used to replace the old football pitch with a state-ofthe-art one. At the official opening, Tyler celebrated his Bar Mitzvah with the children. During the party, Tyler, his family and the children played the first game on the pitch. And that’s not all, apart from renovating the pitch, Tyler and his family gave each child a pair of Nike football shoes, a football, a bag, a sweatshirt and a football shirt. Tyler explained how excited he was, because “It is a privilege to be here to help the children and make them happy. Maybe, the next Messi will be born on this pitch!”. Gina, Tyler’s mother, added “In my opinion, the fact that Tyler has made other children happy, is a Bar Mitzvah present in itself”. Graham, Tyler’s father, noted “It’s a message that will accompany Tyler for the rest of his life – share with others whenever you can”. Deputy head of AMIT, Judith Schveid Leon, said that “This is a perfect example of giving as well as receiving”. Anniversaries For a moment of pre-Shabbat calm Vicki &Alex Harris on their 40th (Ruby) Wedding Anniversary every other Friday morning at 9.30 am Various venues (see weekly news sheet) – all ages welcome No Hebrew knowledge necessary Enjoy a moment of peace and contemplation in friendly company Mazal tov to Susie & David Rodney on the marriage of their son Daniel to Victoria White, daughter of Lydia & Brian White. Mazal tov also to grandparents Frances & Monty Samuels W Deanna & Malvern Kaye on Golden Wedding Anniversary please join us at the Ladies’ Tehillim Group Judy & Charles Landau on their 40th wedding anniversary Carrol & Harold Stern on their Diamond Wedding Anniversary Birthdays Happy Birthday to Maurice Berman on his 90th birthday Lorna Harris on her 90th birthday Michael Fishman on his 80th birthday Quality Eye care for the whole family Richard Sotnick on his 80th birthday Rabbi Dr Jeffrey Cohen on his 75th birthday Jerry Goldstein on the occasion of his 75th birthday Lawrence Harding on his 75th Birthday Michele & David Yamin-Joseph on the marriage of their daughter, Yael, to Mikey, son of Shula & Yoel Salem. Also to grandparents Lela & Fouad Yamin-Joseph. Please send your photographs for these pages to the Editor at [email protected] Sporting success Amelia Shiner, daughter of Sara and Ian, runner-up in the Maccabi Junior Sportsperson of the Year 2014 54 The Market Place London NW11 6JP Tel. 020 8731 9999 www.gavzeyopticians.com the norrice leader april 2015 14 An evening of song Annual Concert for the Jewish Community of Lvov T to Lvov, Rebbetzen Sara Bald wrote to Jerry as follows” his year, Chazan Avromi with visiting Chazanim Shloime Gertner and Simon Cohen were joined, as in previous years, by Marc Temerlies and the Ne’imah Singers. Piano accompaniment was provided by Raymond Goldstein. An innovation this year was the participation of violinist Mirian Kramer as well as a cellist and oboist. These instruments proved a perfect accompaniment to the voices and added another dimension to the enjoyment of the evening which was, once again, a great success and much enjoyed by all who came. Congratulations to Jerry Goldstein and his team for the excellent organisation. On her return “Wow, Purim is back to bring some happiness and joy. Purim tells us that even in the darkest of times miracles are around the corner. I wish all of you, dear friends and supporters, a happy Purim! On this holy day you will all be in our prayers and I ask of you to have the Jews of Lvov, your twin community, and Jews the world over in mind as you pray for modern-day miracles. “It sounds like only days ago that I boarded the plane to join you for the annual concert. Jerry Goldstein and his committee outdid themselves with this year’s fabulous concert. Everyone in attendance raved about its success. No matter how many guest chazanim are invited to perform at the concerts, Chazan Avromi stands as the favorite. This is not only my personal opinion. The atmosphere was electrifying as the chazanim and musicians took everyone’s emotions from sadness to hope and then on to jubilation. “My daughters and I were warmly hosted by Rabbi and Rebbetzen Kaplan. I am in awe at the wonderful work they do at HGSS. They are a powerhouse, but act so unassumingly as if no credit is due to them. “We enjoyed an inspiring Shabbat with your community. Being amongst friends, the smiles, words of encouragement, memories of previous trips to Lvov, were amazing chizuk (encouragement) for me. Once in a while it feels great to get that pat on the back from friends who really care. “Rebbetzen Freda took us on a sponsored shopping spree in the kosher supermarket! Since we do not have a kosher supermarket in Lvov, the shopping experience itself was exciting. You can just imagine being greeted by our small children’s excitement when we arrived home. It was one of those times that I did not have to beg help in unpacking the suitcases. My thirteen-year-old daughter Esther Tzirel, who joined me on the trip, pointed out that flying into London we were greeted with a blaze of shinning lights, whereas flying over Lvov, the grey, dull, grimness of life in there hits you hard. I guess that part of the beauty of our life in Lvov is that, with your generous assistance, we can bring some light, happiness and comfort to the lives of so many. My visit with you gave me the strength needed to tackle the responsibilities ahead. “A grandmother in our community is seriously ill with cancer and we are assisting her and her grandchild to make aliya. This she would have done years ago had not her daughter, who is not mentally stable, has refused to move. She felt compelled to stay and help her daughter and her two children. Now, with her health in such a delicate state, she has made the decision to leave for Israel so that she can have some hope for a recovery. As it is, she neglected her health far too long. She first tried working with the medical system here. She was told by the local doctors that she needed an emergency operation (she had an unnecessary operation a year ago from which she is still suffering pain). The doctors told her that the operation would cost $2000, an outrageous sum for a woman living on a $100 pension when medicine is supposedly government sponsored. When she told the doctor she will think about it he went down to $500. When she finally mustered up the courage to say that she was declining the offer of surgery, he said he could do it for free – and he really does have the equipment needed. She exclaimed “What is this? A bazaar, where you bargain!” She went home and, the next day, called me to help with the aliya process. Simple things like getting to the Israeli embassy, getting a quick appointment at the embassy are all not so simple, especially if you are elderly, ill and don’t have the finances. We are grateful that you trust us with your money so that we can help a Jewish family with a sick elderly grandma get to Israel. “Just today a baby, born prematurely, passed away. This couple have two healthy children in our school. Where does one turn to in time of sorrow if not to the Synagogue and to the Rabbi? The funeral will be tomorrow. Although we cannot heal their immense pain, your supporting us in Lvov gives the parents a compassionate shoulder to cry on. “On a happier note I just returned from New York where I had attended the wedding of a girl who graduated from our school. We sent her to Touro College where she and her twin sister graduated. At the wedding her mother said to me, “Thank you so much for making this sacrifice to join in the wedding festivities. It means so much to my daughter. We have no family, you are her second mother”. The wedding was beautiful bride and groom radiant. HGSS, you can take pride, these young people’s victories are your success stories.” A three-day visit to Lvov is planned for mid-June. For more information, phone 8343 5884. Rebbetzen Bald at the wedding in New York the norrice leader april 2015 David Lew is Still Grumpy A couple of recent events have attracted my attention. We experimented with accommodating women downstairs for Friday evening services, a trial that has now ended. Our adult education committee have given us an alternative to Shabbat morning prayers with a short programme which started with a talk by Charles Landau entitled ‘Modern Orthodoxy; The Blind leading the Blind?’ Modern orthodoxy is a concept that has been around for so long that the word ‘modern’ may now be a breach of the Trade Descriptions Act. There is also the danger of it being a movement where the bland is leading the bland. So, what is modern orthodoxy? And why did our experimental seating scheme end? Your editor considered these questions so important that she requested funding to enable me to visit the United States, modern orthodoxy’s birthplace and spiritual home. She was unsuccessful in her bid for a grant from the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government, and so then pleaded with our very own Eric Pickles – Jeffrey Davidson. In a final act of largesse prior to his enforced retirement in May, Jeffrey agreed to fund a business class ticket to New York together with associated expenses such as daily contributions to the shul pushkas). I needed someone to report from behind the mechitza, so to speak, so Susan joined me, but as befitted her role in this research project, she sat behind the partition at the back of the plane. I visited three Upper West Side shuls during our trip. We omitted the Carlebach Shul (no patience to sit through a service) and the Reconstructionist (no apparent religion, modern or otherwise). I started at Lincoln Square. No-one spoke to me, not even the man with the pushka, so I moved on to West Side Institutional Synagogue. Frankly, I wasn’t expecting much, after all, the name was not very promising, but the morning minyan was welcoming and I was even asked to lead the service. Both these communities are housed in large buildings. Although both ‘main sanctuaries’ are high enough to accommodate a ladies’ gallery, men and women are fundamentally at the same level. Lincoln Square is a round synagogue, with a segment representing about 40% of the floor space for women, slightly raised and with a glass mechitza. West Side Institutional’s ladies are seated to one side, again slightly raised and with a glass mechitza. On Shabbat we visited a community called Kehillat Rayim Ahuvim (KRA) – you can find them on Facebook. It is rather similar to Central Square, Shabbat and Yom Tov services only, but with a rabbi. The morning started at 8.45 with a thirty minute 15 Parshat Hashavua shiur by the rabbi and the whole service was over by just after 11. This included a shiur by a young (female) teacher of Talmud at the Ramaz High School and was followed by a sit down hot, meaty, Kiddush/lunch. Unlike many shuls in the USA, where news of the end of Prohibition has not yet arrived, there was also a fine selection of malts. The women were seated to one side with a mechitza made of net curtain material, but at shoulder height which, I understand, was the height which Rabbi Moshe Feinstein considered adequate. I was told, years ago, by a very reliable source that the London Beth Din’s Dayan Swift was of the same view. He expressed it rather less elegantly as ‘bosom height’, presumably the top thereof. When the Torah was taken out the Ark, after being paraded around the men’s section, it was handed to a woman who carried it around the ladies’ area. A young woman read the prayers for the Government and the State of Israel. Certainly not a ‘partnership’ minyan, but a decent effort to bring women closer to the service. They also started maariv on Shabbat afternoon ten minutes before the end of Shabbat, which, unless I am mistaken, is what we did in HGSS when I was a child. When we returned, I had a look at the new United Synagogue Strategic Review which, disappointingly, ‘does not look in-depth at gender based issues’. We are told that ‘halachic issues are out of scope and due to the relatively small differences in satisfaction between men and women highlighted by the survey, this report does not look in-depth at gender-based issues’. Sorry, I don’t get it. The halachic issue point is the usual cop-out and the second point an extraordinary piece of non-logic. Remember that twenty-five years ago the Beth Din were adamant that, according to halacha, no woman could be a shul chairman. We had to empty-chair the chairman position so that Naomi Taub could be elected vice-chairman and effectively act as chair. From 2012, women have finally been deemed suitable to be chairmen of shuls by the Rabbinical Council. It is disappointing, but the only way any changes are ever going to happen is by constantly nagging the halachic authorities and not by bestowing upon them a Papal infallibility totally alien to our creed. So why did the women who sat downstairs on Friday evenings drift back to the gallery? From sitting at the front of the shul in week one, they were shifted progressively backwards in spite of being behind a mechitza rather higher than the halachic norm (according to Rabbi Feinstein). Let me just ask you this. Given a choice of theatre seats, which would you prefer? The front row of the dress circle or a restricted view seat at the back of the stalls? Chag sameach, wherever you sit. PS. This article contains a few inaccuracies. Well, lies actually. I will give a year’s subscription to Jewish Renaissance to the sender of the first email to david@thelews. co.uk listing all the fibs. The list must not include any truths. T&Cs apply! the norrice leader april 2015 16 OPINION COLUMN Anyone for staying? asks Derek Taylor A t last I have an ally. Dame Esther Rantzen, no less, writing in The Daily Mail, isn’t leaving either. What is more, like me, she is getting a bit tired of the community wingeing all the time about anti-Semitism. Take the latest Community Security Trust report. In 2014 there were 267,500 British Jews out of 270,000 who did not encounter any anti-Semitism. And I’ve more than doubled the 1,168 incidents which were reported. Of that 1,168 there was one incident of a Jew being knocked down and kicked. No deaths, no hospitalisation. 269,999 were uninjured. Your chances of being in a road accident are greater. Seventy-five per cent of the incidents were abusive behaviour; 75%. Now I don’t like being called names either, but it’s hardly a reason to emigrate. There were an average of 50 incidents between January and June 2014. In December there were 52. During July and August, over Gaza, you got 542 incidents. Forty-eight per cent of the incidents mentioned the conflict. If Israel has to defend itself, there will always be a spike in antiSemitic incidents in this country because there always is; the few anti-semites come out of the woodwork. You’re not going to entirely eliminate any form of intolerance. Shikser, goyim, schwartzers; yes, I’m embarrassed for my grandparents too. In 2014 there were 81 anti-Semitic incidents categorised as assault, which sounds terrible. What is assault though? “19 of the incidents involved objects, usually eggs, being thrown from....passing cars.” John Prescott got spattered by an egg as well; it didn’t mean that the Inquisition was in town. Eleven assaults were carried out by minors. A typical assault instance was in a kosher restaurant where a man gave a Nazi salute and clasped a diner in a bear hug. He was convicted of racially or religiously aggravated harassment and assault. Assault! Worried about the children at University? Just 19 incidents the whole year. None involved assault. Shouldn’t we be worried about the Arabs? Where the reports identified the likely ethnicity of the perpetrators, only about 10% were categorised as Arabs. Most were extreme Right Wing white males. Not that the Right Wing is choosy. After the murder of Lee Rigby 34 mosques were attacked, including nine cases of arson. The Right Wing were blamed for a lot of those too. Older members will remember in their youth that Jews couldn’t get a decent table in a West End restaurant. That they were turned down for golf clubs. Even Lord Weinstock was black-balled for membership of Brooks Club and his company was praised for holding up the British economy at the time. Hardly anybody wore a yarmulkah in the street. You couldn’t get into a lot of hotels if your name was Cohen. There has been enormous progress in the years since and all political parties are determined that this should continue. I’d rather have every major cabinet minister speaking out on my behalf than the anti-Semites, who have a couple of political has-beens pandering to a large Moslem segment of their electorate. In January the Economist reported the findings of the Pew Global Attitudes Survey. It said only 7% of Brits “harbour unfavourable views of Jews.” Alright, 24% in Italy and 47% in Greece. I agree, the attitudes in some countries in Europe should be condemned as abominable, but I don’t live on the Continent. I live in England and this is the most tolerant country you’re going to find around. So G-d save the Queen and think yourself lucky. Understanding Israeli politics Elections have been very much to the fore in the past few months. By the time you receive this, the Israeli elections will have been decided. In the run-up, two events at Norrice Lea sought to throw some light on the subject O n Sunday, 25 January, following breakfast at 8 Norrice Lea, a large crowd sat down to hear from MK Rabbi Dov Lipman who represents the Yesh Atid party, led by Yair Lapid. Rabbi Lipman, from Silver Springs, Maryland, made Aliyah, with his family, in 2004. For him, reflecting on the wanderings of the Jewish people over the centuries, arriving in Israel was coming home. He had visited Bet Shemesh and, impressed by the mix of its population – Charedi, secular, Ashkenazim, Sephardim, Russians, Ethiopians, etc – he decided, in his innocence, that this was where he wanted his children to grow up – in a place where people from so many varying backgrounds can live together in harmony! Little did he know what he was to find. One evening, he heard a commotion outside his house and went to investigate. Outside were three police cars and he was told to get out of the way. Before he had time to ask why, a hail of stones came flying through the air, one of them hitting him in the leg. A group of extremist charedim were protesting about the desecration of some graves in Yafo. Bleeding from the encounter, he was deeply shocked. He had come to live in Israel, making considerable sacrifices in the process, only to be injured by a missile thrown by a fellow Jew. He felt that something must be done about it. Although the extremists make up a very small proportion of the Charedim in Bet Shemesh, they make a lot of noise and the mainstream Charedim are reluctant to stand up to them because it would affect such things as their children’s schooling. Eventually, Dov withdrew his children from the Charedi school system because he realised that they would not receive any secular education in high school. His son was being made to feel that if he did not study Torah day and night he was somehow an inferior member of society. This is when he decided to become involved in politics. Particularly, he wanted to find a way to bring the different elements of Israeli society together and break down barriers. He had not considered working with Yair Lapid who, he had heard, was anti-Charedi, anti-religion, anti-Torah. However, he found a clip of a speech which Lapid had given before a Charedi audience. He had said, “We revere the founding fathers of Israel for their courage and initiative, but they wanted a state which was devoid of religion, of Torah and, possibly, even of God. This led to a battle with the religious establishment.” He said to his Charedi audience, “You won. There is Torah, there is mitzvah and there is God and we want this, we do not want you to stop. All we want is that you leave us alone and do not try to coerce us. Let’s work together and try to find a way to bridge this gap.” So impressed was he that he wrote to Lapid and said that he would like to become involved. Lapid was invited to Bet Shemesh to give a similar talk, after which they sat together and talked for an hour. It was incredible, he says. “We are from such different backgrounds – him from the secular aristocracy of Tel Aviv and me from an orthodox family in Maryland, yet we agreed on 80% of the issues.” In spite of the 20% of differences, Yair said that they should work together on bridging their differences. Eventually, in the 2013 Parliamentary elections, Lapid placed an orthodox rabbi , Rabbi Shai Piron at number two on the Yesh Atid list of candidates – he came under attack as a result. Dov came in at number seventeen. It had never occurred to Dov that he would actually be elected but they won 19 seats and he was in. He described the pain of going through the required process of renouncing his US citizenship. He felt so guilty that he sat down and wrote a letter of thanks to President Obama! One of the first things in which he was involved was the passing of a law which, while not anti-Charedi, made it possible for young people, between the ages of 18-24 to do some form of military or national service without compromising their faith. There were some 55,000 young men involved. They set a target number which was surpassed in the first year. The Yesh Atid party is devoted to building bridges between the Charedi and secular communities. They seek, while being non-confrontational, to introduce secular studies into Charedi schools and to offer Charedim the opportunity to learn a trade and earn money. Their efforts are beginning to bear fruit and Rabbi Dov says how rewarding it is to see people who have been struggling along on government hand-outs become self-sufficient. The UJIA, equally committed to encouraging Charedi men into the workforce, organised the event. O n Tuesday, 10 February, the Adult Education Committee, chaired by Martin Kaye, hosted a panel discussion entitled The Big Debate – voting on Israel’s future. On the panel, under the chairmanship of Dermot Kehoe, Chief Executive of BICOM, were Zalmi Unsdorfer (Likud), Tal Ofer (Zionist Coalition) and Lawrence Joffe (Meretz). Each panellist laid out their party line. Led by Binyamin Netanyahu, Likud, generally right-wing and fiscally conservative, accepts the concept of a two-state solution although many are sceptical. The Zionist Coalition an electoral pact between Isaac Herzog’s Labour Party and Hatnuah led by Tzipi Livni, combines a socio-economic agenda with calls to advance the diplomatic process and improve Israel’s international standing. While these two parties are running neck and neck in current polls, Likud is currently the favourite to form a government. Meretz, the only self-identifying left-wing Zionist party, has six seats in the present government. It is much concerned with social issues – the right to civil marriage and mutual respect between different nationalities and faiths within Israel. This was followed by questions from the floor. As with most such debates, it raised more questions than answers – how do you negotiate for peace when there is no credible leader on the other side? Is there fair treatment for Israeli Arabs who make up 20% of the population? How to counter the racism which is raising its head – against Ethiopians and illegal immigrants for example? Is Netanyahu right to address the US Congress just before the Election? One thing on which we were all enlightened – the Israeli system of proportional representation which does away with geographical constituencies and seats in government according to the total number of votes won nationally. Inevitably, opinions remain divided but when the audience was invited to indicate whether the evening had done anything to change their opinions a couple of tentative hands were raised. the norrice leader april 2015 Shabbat Morning Dialogues T he new Education Committee, under the chairmanship of Martin Kaye, has launched this series which takes place in the Library at 10.45 am. At the first, on 24 January, Charles Landau gave a talk entitled Modern Orthodoxy: the blind leading the blind? Quoting renowned sages from down the centuries, he set out to argue that practices have adapted to the contemporary environment while remaining true to the Torah. For example, today, we are able to avail ourselves of time switches and controls which allow us light and warmth not available to our ancestors. It is possible to adapt to contemporary needs using the facilities at our disposal without compromising our faith. With this in mind, the time has come, he said, to change the way that boys celebrate Bar Mitzvah. What merit is there is requiring a boy to spend a year learning to lein from the Torah yet leave him ignorant of Jewish learning and virtually unable to read Hebrew? At least the girls, when Bat Mitzvah, get to follow some really useful Jewish study. One could say that they are better served. On Shabbat, 21 February, well known educator Elana Chesler gave a talk entitled Judaism, why all the details? All but one of The Ten Commandments apply to all humanity, Jewish or not Jewish. However, there is one which applies just to us and that is Remember the Sabbath day and keep it holy. This was Shabbat Terumah when we are given a detailed account of the construction of the Mishcon – the portable tabernacle which, having arrived in the desert, the people set about constructing. In a riveting talk, she told of the difference between two types of work – the labour which contributes to everyday life, avodah, and the 39 creative tasks, melachot, which went into building the Mishcon. It is these melachot from which we refrain on Shabbat. Two excellent talks and food for thought indeed. Two speakers are still to come in this series, Adam Taub and Lindsey Taylor Guthartz. 17 New boys crowned champions! N orrice Lea had another great showing at the National Shul Table Tennis League Championships, supported by Maccabi GB (NSTTL). Junior new boys Jacob Zakaim, Benjy Callman and Sonny Gayer secured the 2015 Junior Consolation title in a day that saw over 100 players from the community compete. Jacob Zakaim in full flow For the first time, HGSS fielded two junior sides with our first team of Eddie Lisberg, Joe Sinclair and Oliver Ross bravely battling through to the later rounds despite star players Nathan Sonn and Jonathan Stelzer being unavailable. But it was the second team that proved to be the successful trio with Callman, Gayer and Zakaim sharing the honours in their first ever table tennis tournament together. Norrice Lea Seniors, comprising Peter Wilson, Michael Gerrard and Adam Black also emerged with silverware, taking the Senior runners-up spot for the third year running with winners Mill Hill still too hot to handle. NSTTL organiser and Norrice Lea player Adam Black said: “Our boys had never played at this level before but came out with a trophy and a fantastic experience. There’s a wave of enthusiasm for table tennis in the community and Norrice Lea is enjoying every minute of it.” Norrice Lea’s table tennis club, NLTT takes place most Wednesdays. For more information about how to take part email Adam Black at [email protected] Event organiser Adam Black with Norrice Lea Juniors 2: (L to R ) Jacob Zakaim, Sonny Gayer and Benjy Callman Holiday encounter Jerry Goldstein with Rabbi Knopf during a recent visit to South Africa. An opportunity to see the deeply moving film Rock in the Red Zone the story of life in Sderot, the town that has suffered more rocket attacks than any other in the world The London premier will take place at The JW3 Cinema 341-351 Finchley Road, London NW3 6ET on Monday, 11 May 2015 at 7 pm Tickets £15 in aid of Magen David Adom from mdauk.org/events/8201 5900 “The film, using music and art, becomes a powerful, unnerving expression of the rich inner world … of Israel” Natan Sharansky the norrice leader april 2015 18 Annual Tu B’Shvat Fruit Salad aids the Homeless Cookbook launched Jacqui Marshall reports F or the seventh year running, HGSS put on its annual Tu B’Shvat Fruit Salad event. The original challenge from Rabbi Knopf to the then Chesed Committee was to think of a mitzvah in which everyone in the community could participate, which would cost as little as possible to run and which would do the most good. This event ticks all these boxes! Rebbetzen Freda spoke to Kerem School, encouraging all to take part and they certainly came up trumps. Even the Early Learning Unit brought donations of fruit. This, coupled with outstanding generosity of the community, meant that we had more than enough fruit for the event. Some even brought whole crates! This year, we needed 1000 portions (which equates to 200 litres of cut fruit). Well we had that and more! On Motzei Shabbat, 17 January, people came in their droves to help in the preparation. We had little tots pulling grapes off the stalks, youngsters peeling and desegmenting tangerines, apple slicers and experienced fruit salad preparers cutting up pineapples and mangos. Special thanks go to Leslie Nelkin who washed all the fruit and Eli Ezra who performed his usual magic with the melons (you have to see it to believe it). The entire team were amazing. We achieved a new record – the event started officially at 6 pm and, by 7.10, we had to stop preparations as all our containers for the hostels were full. There was still a considerable amount of fruit left and this we packaged so that the hostels could have fruit, not only on the day, but for the week as well. On Sunday morning, a team of dedicated drivers came to collect the donations and deliver them to 28 hostels. These are now getting to know us and several drivers fed back that they are really touched that we remember them every year. Many of their residents rarely eat anything fresh, so this is a real treat for them. Most are so unused to anyone doing anything for them that the thought that, not only had complete strangers given fruit, but had taken the time to cut up, package and deliver it, is truly something very special. It serves to awaken their self worth. Indeed, the concept of Tu B’Shevat as New Year for Trees and the whole concept of renewal has been used by many of the hostels as a springboard for workshops to help get these people off the streets. Perhaps most remarkable is that St Mungos has started asking new clients about their background and they now include ‘Jewish’ as an option. In one year a minyan of men were identified and connected with Stamford Hill Soup Kitchen so that a process of rehabilitation could be started. So how do you run an event that involves everyone in the community, costs very little to put on and does as much good as possible? Simple, come to HGSS and show how it is done! A million thankyous to all who took part. The meaning of community support F abienne Luzzato-Viner (left) and Jo LeslieBriggs distribute tasty samples at the launch of their recipe book Steamer the Cooking Wizard which we reviewed in our Chanukah edition. Steamer, a fun attempt to tackle the ever-growing problem of childhood obesity and encourage healthy eating, is self-published is on sale priced at £8.99. More information from: Fabienne Luzzato-Viner on 07973 698046 or Jo LeslieBriggs on 07966 223330 Seniors’ Tu B’Shvat Tea A large crowd of seniors enjoyed afternoon tea while hearing from Rabbi Hyman of Ilford Synagogue tell how he took a break from the rabbinate and spent several years earning his living as a gardener. Now a Rabbi once more, he still finds joy and relaxation in tending his garden. Simcha Dancing I n February, Gillian and Martin Kaye hosted an evening in their home for concerned members of the HGSS to meet Beth Alexander, a young girl from Manchester who married a boy from Vienna and had twin boys. Gillian writes: “Unfortunately, the marriage broke down and Beth lost custody of her children. Having researched the story for over two years, I have been very close to Beth, supporting her on a daily basis. “In support of Beth, the Board of Deputies issued a public statement as follows: ‘This is a miscarriage of justice and a stain on Austria.’ The British Government have also extended their support and many senior Rabbis around the country have written open letters in her support. Sadly, despite this, Beth is being treated very badly, by her ex-husband, Michael Schlesinger, and the Jewish Community in Vienna. There seems to be no compassion for her or her children who are not thriving in their father’s care. I am pleased that, as a community, we have come together to support a girl, who has been treated so badly by members of her Jewish community. Having been active members of HGSS synagogue for nearly forty years, we have only known warmth and care from our community, It is our pleasure to help others who are less fortunate. If you would like to offer Beth your support in any way at this very difficult time in her life please contact me: [email protected].” After a very successful Simcha Dancing session in November, there were several requests to repeat the exercise so, on Tuesday, 20 January, fifteen ladies braved the cold winter weather to attend another Simcha Dancing lesson with Louise Leach, from Dancing with Louise, in the Max Weinbaum Hall. Familiar and new dance steps were practised – an enjoyable and energetic evening was had by all participants. The money raised went towards a Medical Trauma Kit for Magen David Adom. the norrice leader april 2015 19 Musings on the amber nectar The Editorial Team Martin Kaye reflects on this year’s whisky tasting evening Editor E very generation has its 30 righteous and they gathered together in the Landy Gallery for the annual HGSS whisky tasting evening. A selection of fine whiskies from the various regions of Bonnie Scotland, chosen by Dan Rickman and Bernard Fromson, were imbibed and discussed at great length. Each year, the event is highlighted by presentations given by select speakers, renowned for their ability to explain the finer points of a good single malt. This year was no exception. Simon Johnson, our esteemed Chairman, spoke of the high regard in which HGSS is held in when it comes to the appreciation of fine malts. Michael Bronstein elaborated on the meanings behind a variety of whisky brands. Irving Grose offered his musings when drinking clandestinely on shul premises. James Kaufmann elaborated on the benefits of imbibing both Torah and whisky in moderation while maintaining good family relationships. Martin Kaye explained how the Hashkama service times its whisky drinking to perfection while maintaining a good quality of service. At the evening’s end, among much mirth and merriment, the remaining whiskies were ably auctioned off by Simon Johnson, raising £1250 for Chai Cancer Care. The whiskies were accompanied by crackers, cheese and shmaltz herring to cleanse the palate in between tastings – Louise Felder and Sarah Fromson carried out the whisky preparation and serving throughout the evening. Louise Felder Naomi Fisch Michael Fishman Madeleine Gottlieb Julian Pollard Renée Green Ylana Roback Artwork & Typesetting Hilary Halter Proof Reading Cynthia Delieb Louise Felder Editorial Office 24 Fairacres 164 East End Road London N2 0RR Telephone 8365 2187 Email [email protected] Norrice Lea, London N2 0RE Tel 8455 8126 Fax 8201 9247 Email offi[email protected] Website www.hgss.org.uk Executive Officer David Sagal Office Manager Sharon Drucker Accounts Harris Turgel Events Gayle Kravitz PA to the Rabbis Shelley Castaldi H Three Spread a Smile entertainers with appreciative audience and a more positive view of life when these children are at their lowest ebb. The power happiness can bring to reduce stress and contribute to healthy outcomes, is remarkable and recognised by medical practitioners. Spread a Smile visits 17-year-old Motty Davis at UCH. He suffers from Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, and says about the charity’s visits, “When Spread a Smile come to entertain me with their magicians, like Gary Schiffman and Neb, it’s amazing. I try to catch them out and enjoy being taught tricks. Gary does this amazing trick where he puts a playing card in a sealed bottle with my name on. I keep it by my bed and show it to everyone. I tell everyone about the tricks. After I’ve seen a Spread a Smile entertainer it cheers me up for a good day or two. “ HGSS members were involved in hosting and attending coffee mornings throughout February, raising money to send entertainers into hospitals. HGSS members, including Loren Berkowitz, Katie Taylor and Caroline Lisberg are central to the charity and volunteer in Spread a Smile’s office. Keeping Jerusalem’s patients on the move G Editorial Board The Synagogue Office HGSS members spread smiles in hospital GSS Member Josephine Segal, with friend Vanessa Crocker, have dedicated themselves to providing entertainment to seriously ill children and teenagers who are in hospital for prolonged periods of time suffering from conditions such as cancer, heart and kidney-related illnesses. Since January 2013, their state-registered charity, Spread a Smile, has been taking entertainers including fairies, pirates, magicians, singers, face painters, character costumes into children’s wards in Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, University College Hospital and The Royal London Hospital. Its aim is to bring much needed joy to children, diverting their minds away from their treatment, stimulating their minds and alleviating the boredom and monotony associated with sustained hospital stays. The charity also takes children and teenagers out of hospital to theatre trips, pop concerts and parties. The idea arose when Josephine’s then nine-year-old nephew, was diagnosed with a form of cancer in 2012. His diagnosis came as an unbelievable shock to the whole family. Time seemed to move in slow motion, with very little to occupy and distract him from his treatment. The extended stay in hospital had a dispiriting effect on a naturally bright child. So she brought a magician into the hospital to see him. Instantly, the positive impact this had on him and the family was palpable. It invigorated him with renewed energy, lifted his mood and broke the inevitable monotony of such a long stay in hospital. This was an important turning point for the entire family unit. Spread a Smile provides vital emotional support to these children and their families when they are most vulnerable and frightened. As well as laughter, the entertainment brings hope Hilary Halter ina, daughter-in-law of Janet and Steven Kirsch runs a charity, Keren Yosef, which provides free ambulance and defibrillation services for people who cannot afford the charges required by the Israeli health services. It started as a small undertaking but has become huge, covering several districts around Jerusalem. In Israel, medical services are centred in large hospitals in major towns. Unlike here, there are generally no small, community hospitals. This means that people needing to attend outpatient appointments have to undertake long bus or taxi journeys in order to attend which can be both physically and financially exhausting. It operates in Beit Shemesh and beyond, providing a minibus service to and from hospitals for those without their own means of transport. Each specially equipped minibus can accommodate five wheelchair-bound seniors, ten other passengers plus an escort. KY also transports over 30 seniors every morning and afternoon five days a week. Gina, a qualified dentist and reflexologist, is married to Jonny Kirsch. She took over the running of Keren Yosef, on the death of her mother, the founder. This endeavour brings help and peace of mind to numerous vulnerable people in the Jerusalem area – a huge achievement. To find out more, visit www.kerenyosef.com Office Hours: Monday to Thursday 9.30 am to 4.00 pm Friday 9.30 am to 1.00 pm (Telephone queries only) Sunday 9.30 am to 1.00 pm Email Addresses: ● Does the office have your email address? ● Has your address changed? In either case, please send the current information to the Office – offi[email protected] Useful Contacts Rabbi Dov Kaplan [email protected] Rabbi Marc Levene [email protected] Rabbi Jonathan Tawil [email protected] Chazan Avromi Freilich [email protected] Aleph Centre Nefesh Network Beth Din Burial Society Kerem EYU Kerem School 8457 7048 8455 0040 8343 6280 8950 7767 8455 7524 8455 0909 The opinions expressed in The Norrice Leader are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the Editorial Board. the norrice leader april 2015 20 Avenue wishes the community a happy and healthy Pesach Inclusive packages available from £99.00 per person Terms & Conditions apply Outside Caterers welcome The perfect venue for your special day Avenue 58 Regents Park Road London N3 3JN 020 8371 6050/6052 [email protected] Our Meeting and Venue Rooms: capacity from 20 to 300 people www.avenue.uk.com Golders Green London
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