1. science
2. engineering

International Conference on
Power, Circuit and Information Technologies
(ICPCIT-2015)
27-28 April 2015.
PROCEEDINGS – Abstracts
Organised by
Department of Electronics and Communication
Engineering,
RajaRajeswari
College
of
Engineering (RRCE), Bangalore, India
ABOUT ICPCIT-2015
The 1st International Conference on Power, Circuit and
Information
Technologies
(ICPCIT-2015) will
be
held
at RAJARAJESWARI
COLLEGE
OF
ENGINEERING
(RRCE), Bangalore, India during April 27th-28th 2015.
This conference is to provide an international forum for industry
professionals and researchers to deliberate and state their research
findings, discuss the latest advancements and explore the future
directions in the emerging areas of Engineering and Technology.
The conference also bring together both novice and experienced
scientists and developers, to meet new colleagues, collect new ideas
and establish new cooperation between research groups and provide
a platform for researchers from academic and industry to present
their original work and exchange ideas, information, techniques and
applications in the field of Circuit, Power and Computing
Technology.
ABOUT RAJARAJESWARI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING:
RajaRajeswari College of Engineering (RRCE), established in the
year 2006 and is managed by Moogambigai Charitable and
Educational Trust (MCET),Bangalore. The college is approved by
All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), New Delhi, and
is affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU),
Belgavi, and recognised by government of Karnataka. The college is
an ISO 9001-2008 certified Institution. The Institute offers 6 UG
courses in engineering (Electronics & Communication, Civil,
Computer Science and engineering, Information Science and
engineering, Mechanical, and Electronics & Electrical Engineering)
and 5 PG courses Master of Technology in Digital Electronics &
Communication, Master of Technology in communication systems,
Master of Business Administration & Master of Computer
Applications, also 6 R&D centres. The college has well equipped
laboratories, library, digital library computing and sports facilities
along with other amenities and the college is located at a distance of
18kms from Bangalore City Railway Station on Mysore road.
ABOUT
ELECTRONICS
AND
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT :
COMMUNICATION
Dept. of ECE established in 2006 with an intake of 60 and the intake
has increased to 120 from the academic year 2013-14. ECE
department is rich enough to organize and encourage teaching & non
teaching staff by conducting various events like Workshops,
Technical seminars, Expert lectures, FDPs etc. Department is well
equipped with laboratories. ECE Department has qualified and
dedicated faculty members with vast experience and expertise in
their respective domains. In addition, the department runs Master of
Technology in Digital Electronics & Communication and Master of
Technology in communication systems of VTU.
A.C. Shanmugam
Chairman
RajaRajeswari Group of Institutions, Bangalore
MESSAGE
I am glad to know that, Department of Electronics and
Communication Engineering is organizing Two days “1st
International Conference on Power, Circuits and Information
Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)”, on 27 - 28th April 2015. The aim of
this conference is to keep abreast of the Frontiers and Advances in
Electronics and Communication Engineering field and acquiring
knowledge for the promotion of human race.
The impact of advanced technology along with globalization
is tremendous. The Industries in our country face tough challenges
and competition with the world. However, by updating the newer
techniques in our industries we stand as the developed country.
The discussion and deliberations that are going to take place
among the delegates of the conference would enlighten and
accelerate the growth and development of the industries in our
nation.
I wish all the best for the participants and organizers of this
mega event in our campus and wish all the delegates to carry sweet
memories of our institutions and the event.
A. C. S. Arunkumar
Vice Chairman
RajaRajeswari Group of Institutions, Bangalore
MESSAGE
I am happy to note that the RajaRajeswari College of
Engineering, Bangalore, is conducting a two days “1st International
Conference on Power, Circuits and Information Technologies
(ICPCIT-2015)”, on 27 - 28th April 2015. Such Conference provides
the right forum and platform for Engineers, Technocrats and the
academic faculty to present their research and interact for the benefit
of society at large and technical community in Particular.
I congratulate the entire community of the college in general
and all the committee members in particular for their effort and wish
the conference a thumping success.
Dr. M. S. Bhagyashekar
Principal
RajaRajeswari College of Engineering, Bangalore
MESSAGE
I on behalf of the organizing committee am very much
pleased to invite engineers, technocrats and the teaching faculty to
contribute technical papers to 1st International
Conference –
ICPCIT-2015. It is designed to attract as many experts from the
Electronics and Communication Engineering from all over the nation
to showcase their research and interact for the benefit of all
academicians and the industry. I hope that each participant gets
individually enriched in turn enriching every other participant.
This conference is being organized with the theme of sharing
knowledge and exchange of ideas to bring out quality of research,
presentation skills and interactions between various interrelated
opportunities
I believe that this conference will help us in many directions
to develop our country’s research potential.
Dr. P. V. Rao
Professor and R & D Head, Dept of ECE
Program Chair – ICPCIT 2015
MESSAGE
It gives me an immense pleasure to note that RajaRajeswari
college of Engineering is organizing “1st International Conference
on Power, Circuits and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)”
for research scholars during 27th -28th April 2015. My
congratulations on this thoughtful step, which is in tune with times.
I am happy that the proposed International conference for
research scholars intends to bring out the latest developments in
various research activities, processes, properties and methods of
characterization, which are essential for the R&D, Academia and
industries.
I am sure that the conference and expositions will provide an
opportunity to share one’s experience and expertise with fellow
participants, scientists and engineers of eminence. On behalf of
management, staff and students of RRCE, I wish the conference all
the success.
Organizing Committee
CHIEF PATRON
Sri A.C. Shanmugam, Chairman,
Moogambigai Charitable Educational Trust,
RajaRajeswari Group of Institutions, Bengaluru
PATRON
Sri A.C.S. Arun Kumar, Vice Chairman, RajaRajeswari Group of
Inst., Bengaluru
Sri Vijayanand S. Exe. Director, RajaRajeswari Group of
Institutions, Bengaluru
GENERAL CHAIRS
Dr. Bijay Ketan Panigrahi, IIT Delhi
Dr. Dash S S, SRM University, Chennai
Dr. Florian Misoc, UWM, USA
PROGRAMME CHAIR
Dr. M.S. Bhagyashekar, Principal, RajaRajeswari College of Engg,
Bengaluru
Sri S. Jeyabalan, Special Officer, RajaRajeswari Group of Inst.,
Bengaluru
Dr. P. V Rao, Professor. and R & D Head, Dept. of ECE,
RajaRajeswari College of Engineering, Bengaluru
Dr. Ramazan Bayindir, Gazi University, Turkey
ORGANIZING SECRETARIES
Prof. Pradeep Kumar Mallick, IRD India, Bhubaneswar
Dr. P. V Rao, Prof., Dept of ECE, RajaRajeswari College of Engg,
Bengaluru
SPECIAL SESSION CHAIRS
Prof. V.Sreepathi, Prof., Dept of ECE, RajaRajeswari College of
Engg, Bengaluru
Dr. Balakrishna R, HOD, Dept of ISE, RajaRajeswari College of
Engg, Bengaluru
INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Dr. Ganesh R Naik, FEIT-UTS, Sydney, Australia
Dr. Savitri Bevinakoppa, MIT, Australia
Dr. Sergey Mosin, Vladimir State University, Russia.
Dr. Katina Michael, University of Wollongang, Australia.
Dr. Ahmed Faheem Zobaa, BU, UK
Dr. Akhtar Kalam, VU, Australia.
Dr. Alfredo Vaccaro, US, Italy
Dr. David YU, UWM, US
Dr. Dmitri Vinnikov, TUT, Estonia
Dr. Gorazd Stumberger, UM, Slovenia
Dr. Jagadish Nayak, BITS pilani, Dubai Campus
Dr. Lausiong Hoe, Multimedia University, Malaysia
Dr. Hussain Shareef, UK, Malaysia
Dr. Joseph Olorunfemi Ojo, TTU, USA
Dr. Junita mohamad-Saleh, US, Malaysia
Dr. Mohamed A.Zohdy, OU, MI
Dr. Murad AL-Shibli, Head, EMET, Abu Dhabi
Dr. Nesimi Ertugrul, UA, Australia
Dr. Omar Abdel-Baqi, UWM,USA
Dr. Richard Blanchard, LBU,UK
Dr. Shashi Paul, DM,UK
Dr. Zhao Xu, HKPU, Hong Kong
Dr. Ahmed Zobaa, Brunel University, UK
NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Dr. Vivek Deshponde, MIT, Pune
Dr. Awale R N VJTI, Mumbai
Dr. S.Jeevananthan, Pillaichavadi, Puducherry, India
Dr. Debashish Jena, NITK , India
Dr. M.P Somasundaram, Anna University, Chennai, India
Dr. N.K.Mohanty, Chennai
Dr. K.Somashekar, Sambram Institute of Technology, Bengaluru
Dr. R Shashi Kumar, EWIT, Bangalore
Dr. Y R Manjunath HOD, UVCE, Bangalore
Dr. C Subramani, SRM University, Kattankulathur
Dr. Suresh Chandra Satapathy, ANITS, Vishakapatnam
Dr. P.Sakthivel, Anna University, Chennai
Dr. L Padma Suresh, NIU, Nagercoil
Dr. N.P.Padhy, IIT Roorkee
Dr. Patnaik S.K, Anna University
Dr. Rama Reddy S, JCE
Dr. Velusami.S, Annalai University
Dr. G.Uma, Anna University
Prof. P Bhuvaneswari, RRCE,Bangalore
PROGRAM COMMITTEE MEMBER
Dr. P. V Rao,
Prof. and R&D Head, Dept. of ECE, RajaRajeswari College of Engg.
Bengaluru -560074
Dr. Balakrishna R,
Prof.& HOD Dept. of ISE, RajaRajeswari College of Engg.
Bengaluru -560074
Prof. Mihir Narayan Mohanty,
Department of ECE Engg., Institute of Technical Education and
Research, SOA University, Bhubaneswar
Dr. Rangaiah Leburu,
HOD. Dept of ECE, Srinivasa Ramanujan
Anantapur-515701
Inst. of Technology,
Dr. Varadarajan S,
Prof. Dept of ECE, SVU Engg College, Tirupathi AP
Prof. (Dr.) Selvaraj Saravana Kumar,
Professor, Dept of Computer Science Engineering,
Panimalar Institute of Technology (Pit), Chennai, India
Dr. Shashikumar R.
Prof. Dept of ECE Engg, EWIT , Bengaluru
Dr. S Sumathi,
Prof & HOD Dept. of ECE, Adhiyaman College of Engg, Hosur,
TN-635109
Dr. Y R Manjunath,
Prof. & Head, Dept of EEE, UVCE, Bengaluru
Dr. Cyril Raj Prasanna P,
Prof. & R&D Head. Dept of ECE, M. S. Engg College, Bengaluru
Dr. Sheerish S,
Prof. & Head. Dept of EEE, Manipal Institute of Technology,
Manipal
Dr.Shubhransu Sekhar Dash,
Prof Dept of EEE, SRM Engg College, SRM University, Chennai
Dr. Vipin Tyagi,
Prof. Dept of CSE, JPIT, Raghogarh Guna , M.P
Dr. M.Z Kurian,
Prof & Head Dept. of ECE, SSIT, Tumkur, Karnataka
Dr. P. Subbaiah,
Principal, Bharath College of Engg for Women, Rayachoti,
Cuddapah, AP
Dr. T. Srinivasa Rao,
Principal, Chaithanya Technical, Institute JNTU, Hyderbad
Dr. Ramesh S,
Prof. Dept of ECE, Dr.AIT, Bengaluru -560072
Dr. Ramakrishna K,
Prof & HOD, Dept of ISE, Velammal Institute of Technology,
Ambattoor, Chennai
Dr. Suresh H.N,
Prof. Dept of IT, Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bengaluru 560004
Dr. S. Ravi,
Prof. & Head Dept, of ECE, Dr. M.G.R University, Madhuravoyal,
Chennai
Dr. A. Brintha Therese,
Professor, SENSE Dept, VIT University, Chennai
Dr. Ramachancra A.C,
Prof and Head, Dept of ECE, Alpha College of Engg, Bengaluru
Mr. Rishi Kumar Verma,
Scientist- D, DEBEL- DRDO, Bengaluru
Table of Contents
Sl.
No.
01.
Topic
BER Analysis and MAI cancellation of Voice Signal through
CDMA communication using FPGA Spartan 3E Processor
-
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
7
Prantik Biswas, Shahin Shabnam, Abhisek Paul, Paritosh
Bhattacharya
Differential Iilumination Enhancement Technique For A Night
Time Video
-
6
Vinothini M, Syed Ibrahim B
A Cycle Detection Based Efficient Approach for Constructing
Spanning Trees Directly from Non-regular Graphic Sequences
-
5
Sangeetha K, Sudhakar Babu T, N.Rajasekar
Design of Low Power Efficient Median Filter for Noise Reduction in
Image
-
4
Rajeshwari D S, P V Rao, Rajesh V
Fireworks Algorithm based Maximum Power Point Tracking for
uniform irradiation as well as under partial shading condition
-
3
Ahmed M. Atallah, Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz, Mohamed Ali,
R.K.Saket, O. P. Bharti
Charge pump with improved high swing cascode current source for
accurate current matching in PLL
-
2
T.N.Anitha, Balakrishna .R
Reliability assessment and economic evaluation of offshore wind
farm using stochastic probability
-
1
Manjunatha Reddy E, Nagaraj P, Siva Yellampalli
Content Based Load Balancing Using Web Clusters & Service
Rankings
-
Page
No.
G.Abirami, S.Padmavathi
8
09.
Low Cost Appliance Control System for Home Automation and
Energy Management Using Image Processing
-
10.
11.
13.
18.
13
Anbarasi P N, Senthilkumar Mathi
14
K.Viswanath and R.Gunasundari
15
Ajith P, Unnikrishna Menon K A and Vrinda N Menon
16
Pranshu Agrawal, Gaurav Ojha, Mahua Bhattacharya
prediction: Clustering and
classification
17
Ashok M V, Apoorva A, Chethan V
Cluster Based Distributed Key Architecture Scheme for MANETs
-
12
Gaurav Ojha, Rakesh Singh, Anupam Shukla
Placement chance
approach
-
11
Shukla,
A generic algorithm for segmenting a specified region of interest
based on Chanvese’s algorithm and active contours
-
17.
Anupam
Simulation Framework for Modeling Magnetic Induction Based
Wireless Underground Channel
-
16.
Ojha,
VLSI implementation and analysis of Kidney Stone Detection from
Ultrasound Image by Level Set Segmentation and MLP-BP ANN
Classification
-
15.
Gaurav
A Tokenized Binding Update Scheme for Next Generation Proxy
IP Mobility
-
14.
Partho Manda,
S. S. Agrawal
Improved Identity Anonymization using Hashed-TOR Network
-
10
Varna C Prakash, Sivraj P. and Sasi K.K.
Accoustic Modeling for Development of Accented Indian English
ASR
-
12.
Nagaraj Shet, Shreesha C, P.V. Rao, Abdullah Gubbi
Communication Network of Wide Area Measurement System for
Real Time Data Collection on Smart Micro Grid
-
9
B.Rajanna, R.Rajeswara Rao
18
19.
Design and Implementation of 270 Tap Finite Impulse Response
Filter
-
20.
21.
Chain
21
Data Mining for Healthy Tomorrow with the implementation of
Software Project Management technique
22
23.
28.
25
Chaitra N Shivayogimath, N.V.Umareddy
26
R. C. Barik, R. Mishra
27
Rahul R.Pillai, Mirav Mehta, Naveen K.A, Vishnu.Rajan
and Sreedevi K.Menon
Energy efficient communication in wireless sensor network for
precision farming
-
24
Arathi K, Anju S Pillai
Planar Crossover using Microstrip Patch Antenna for Beamforming
Networks
-
23
Jitendra V. Tembhurne, S. R. Sathe
Comparative analogy on Classification and Clustering of Genomic
Signal by a novel Factor analysis and F-score method
-
27.
K.Venkata Rao, Balakrishna R, Aditya Pai H & Piyush
Kumar Pareek
Performance Analysis of a Software Defined Network Using
Mininet
-
26.
Tausif Diwan, S. R. Sathe
Low-power Home Embedded Surveillance System Using Image
Processing Techniques
-
25.
Matrix
RSA public-key Acceleration on CUDA GPU
-
24.
20
Sreelakshmi S, Vandana Raj T
Dynamic Programming Parallelization of
Multiplication on GPU: A Comparative Study
-
22.
Vandana Raj T, Sreelakshmi S
Implementation of 18 Bit High Speed Binary Multipliers
-
19
T V Aneeth and R Jayabarathi,
28
29.
Design and Evaluation of 3D NoC Routers with Quality -ofService (QoS) Mechanism for Multi-core Systems
-
30.
31.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
37
Nibi K V , K A Unnikrishna Menon, Preeja Pradeep,
Static noise margin Analysis of 6T SRAM CELL
-
36
Anjali Arunan, Aryadevi R.D
Underground Tunnel Detection Across Border Areas
-
35
Prabhavathi C.N, K.M Ravikumar
Design of Wireless Sensor Network for Submarine Detection
-
34
S.V.Mahesh Kumar, R. Gunasundari
A Fast Adaptive Kalman Filtering Algorithm for Speech
Enhancement Under Stationary Noise Environment
-
33
Seyed Reza Hashemi, Ata Jahangir Moshayedi
Diagnosis of Corneal Arcus Using Statistical Feature Extraction
and Support Vector Machine
-
32
Nissy Sara Mathai, Gandhiraj R
LAB View Based Smart Washing Machine Analyzer for Energy
Consumption Features
-
31
Yasmeen Arafath, Ranjith Kumar R
Performance Improvement of Compressed Sensing Reconstruction
using Modified-AMP algorithm
-
30
Ria George, Sreekala.M, Deepa .K
Big Data Analytics for Network Congestion Management Using
Flow Based Analysis
-
32.
Pournamy Mohan and K. Somasundaram
Single Stage Boost Rectifier for Wireless Charging of Portable
Devices through Magnetic Resonant Coupling
-
29
38
Abinkant A Jose, Nikhitha C Balan
Topology Preserving Map Generation for Multiple Mobile Fishing
Vessels
Sruthi N, Divya P, Maneesha Vinodini Ramesh
39
40.
Accumulator Design in Cadence 90nm Technology
-
41.
44.
46.
47.
48.
46
Siva V Girish, R Prakash, A. Balaji Ganesh
47
M. Abdul Rahman Rafi, N. Albert Singh
Enhancement in the performance of routing protocols for wireless
communication using Clustering, Encryption and Cryptography
-
45
Sunny Nandwani, Mohit Achhra, Raveena Shah, Aditi
Tamrakar, K K Joshi, Sowmiya Raksha Naik
Energy Conservation in Multi-Storey Buildings at Indian cities by
Daylighting Control – A Study
-
44
S.Kalaivani, I.Shahnaz, Shaikh Rizwana Shirin, C.Tharini
Real-time remote monitoring of indoor air quality using Internet of
Things (IoT) and GSM connectivity
-
43
Haripriya H.Kulkarni, D.G.Bharadwaj, Dipti B. Yeolekar,
Sheetal B. Mhetre
Weight Based Data Center Selection Algorithm in Cloud
Computing Environment
-
42
Barat,
Real time ECG acquisition and detection of Anomalies
-
45.
Subhendu Roy, Sraboni Ghosh, Aratrika
Madhurima Chattopadhyay, Debjyoti Chowdhury
A Real Time Intelligent Micro-controller based Harmonic
Computing with Smart Phone Connectivity
-
41
Vidula.S.Jape, D.G.Bharadwaj
Real Time Implementation of Electromyography for Hand Gesture
Detection Using Micro Accelerometer
-
43.
Nikhitha C Balan, Abinkant A Jose
A New Approach of Object Oriented Programming Language for
Remote Power Quality Monitoring & Analysis Considering
Harmonics
-
42.
40
Kanchan Dhote, G.M.Asutkar
48
49.
Design and Implementation of MRI Brain Image using Level Set
Segmentation and Classification
49
C.M.Naveen Kumar, B.Ramesh
50.
Robotic imitation of human hand using RGB Colour Gradient
Mapping
-
51.
52.
56.
Manjunath.R,
S.T.Bibin
54
G.K.Venkatesh, P.V.Rao
55
Minal S.Dahake, Vivek S.Deshpande
56
Umashankar, R Gunasundari
Non-Invasive EEG Feature extraction and recognition of
epileptiform activity using Adaptive resonance theory
-
53
Shalini,
A Review on Electro diagnosis to detect Retinitis Pigmentosa
-
57.
R.Ranjith Kumar,
S.Saranya
Energy Efficient Data aggregation protocol for wireless sensor
network
-
52
Mangala Gowri S .G, Navya P, Cyril Prasanna Raj. P
Performance Analysis of a Novel Method for Fast Handovers in
TDD and FDD for Long Term Evolution
-
55.
Shantakumar B. Patil, Premjyoti Patil, K Prudhvi
Yaswanth, R.Priyanka
Design and simulation of PI Controller for Multi-lift Push Pull
Switched Capacitor Main Series Elementary DC-DC Luo
Converter
-
54.
51
An Efficient Performance analysis for EEG signal Denoising and
classification using Multiwavelets
-
53.
Thyagaraj T., Kumar Abhishek, Brunda N.S., Rakesh
Ranjan, Nikita Kini
Intelligent Business: An Auto Client Controller
-
50
Aswathappa P, S.Ranjitha, H. N. Suresh
57
58.
DWT-SVD Based Watermarking Scheme Using Optimization
Technique
-
59.
58
V. Santhi and Sarthak Nandi
Recent Research and various Techniques available for Efficiency
Improvement of IGCC Power Plants
59
Ruchi Pandey, V K Sethi, Mukesh Pandey, Maneesh
Choubey
60.
Hospital based screening for Osteoporosis in both sexes aged
above 50 years using prototype US bone densitometer
-
61.
62.
64.
65.
66.
65
R. Deepa,R Manicka Chezian
An Enhanced RSA with Attribute Based Encryption for Securing
User Log in Cloud Computing
-
64
Rajesh K S , R.Balakrishna
An Involuntary Data Extraction And Information Summarization
Expending Ontology
-
63
Saroj Pradhan, Rabindra Kumar Sahu and Sidhartha
Panda
Minimize the data packet dropping by malicious Nodes in MANET
using FSR Algorithm
-
62
A. Y. Abdelaziz, Sanjay Kumar, Biplab Bhattacharyya , M.
Ezzat, W. Sameh
Differential Evolution Based LFC of Two Area Interconnected
Power System with SMES Units
-
61
S Krishnama Raju, GN Pillai
Passive and Active Methods of Islanding Detection for grid
Connected PV Distributed Generators
-
63.
Moataz Samir, Anburajan,.M
Enhancing LVRT capability of DFIG based Wind power plants
by Interval Type-2 Fuzzy logic Controller
-
60
S. Hemalatha, and R.Manickachezian
66
67.
Design of a 16 Bit Arithmetic And Logical Unit Using Vedic
Multiplication Technique
-
68.
69.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
Kratika Malik, Ravikiran Pise,
Warade, G.M. Gaikwad
75
S.Niraimathi
Effective Cluster Key Mechanism for Integrated Internet MANETs
-
74
Lucky Atkare, Sneha
A Novel Fuzzy Rule Based Design Interface to Counteract
Headlamp Glare Uncertainties Exhibited by Vehicles
-
73
Bhaskar B, Anushree P S,Divya Shree S
Detection of Vampires in Ad Hoc Sensor Networks
-
72
Biswajit Mahapatra, Likan Priyadarsini
Kernel Gablet based Face Recognition in Quintuple Space using
fSVD
-
71
ShekharShivam, Archana Chaudhari, Abhijit Pawar,
JayantV. Kulkarni
Study of a Grid Connected To PV System Using Different MPPT
Algorithms
-
70
R.Saranya and R.Dhanalakshmi.
Segmentation of TOF-MRA Blood Vessels Using GMM & EM
Algorithm
-
69
Nivedita Bhattacharya, and Deepak Kumar Dewangan
Enhanced Cost Aware Secure Routing Protocol For Lifetime
Optimization And Energy Balance In Wireless Sensor Networks
-
68
M.Manasa, C.Karthikeyan, and N.D.Thamarai Selvi
Implementation And Assessment For Identification of Finger
Knuckle Using Scale Invariant Feature Transform Technique
-
70.
Deepak Rao, and Anuradha S Savadi
Change Detection in SAR Images Based on MRFFCM using SWT
-
67
CAtheeq, MMunirAhmed Rabbani
76
77.
Study on Six Sigma approach to improve the quality of process
outputs in business processes in Small & Medium Level Software
Firms.
-
78.
85.
80
Shashibhushan G, Savita Sonoli.
81
S. A. Hariprasad, Anupama H.G., Chitkala P, Gangothri
N.
83
Akash Kumar Bhoi, Pradeep Kumar Mallick, S. Saravana
Kumar, Karma Sonam Sherpa
Thirunarayana
Jayadevappa
Theerthan,
84
Vinay
Kumar
R,
D.
Hybrid Renewable Energy for Rural Electrification by Using 1
Phase Supply
-
82
Amol A. Kalage, Nitin D. Ghawghawe, Pradnya D.
Sonawane
Valve Control Using Microcontroller
-
79
Kumar Gaurav, Amit Kumar Sahoo, Sudhansu Kumar
Mishra
Brain Tumor Detection: A Comparative Analysis of Edge
Detection Techniques
-
84.
Minakshi D. Gavande, Mahesh K. Penshanwar , M. F. A.
R. Satarkar
Optimum TMS and PS settings of Directional Overcurrent relays
using Teaching Learning Based Optimization Technique
-
83.
78
Early Warning System for Earthquake
-
82.
Gudi,
Implementation of Single Phase Nine Level Inverter
-
81.
Krishna
Nonlinear System Identification Using Functional Link Multilayer
Perceptron Artificial Neural Networks
-
80.
R,
STATCOM as a Voltage Sag Compensator
-
79.
K.Venkata Rao, Balakrishna
Piyush Kumar Pareek
77
Swaraj Kadam, Nagesh Dudile , P. K. Katti
85
86.
Big Energy Efficient and Optimal Path Selection in LEACH
Algorithm
-
87.
88.
90.
91.
B.B.Neelakantappa,
91
Samyak Shamkuwar, Parikshit Chavan, Sujay Kakkad,
Ajinkya Walimbe, Kiran Joshi, SowmiyaRaksha Naik
92
B.B.S.Kumar, P.S.Satyanarayana, Rohini G.V, Savitha N
93
P.V.Rao, K.Viswanath
A Survey of Recent Data Mining Applications and Research
Perspectives
-
90
B.Ramesh,
Design and Implementation of MRI Brain Image Enhancement and
Segmentation using Xilinx System Generator
-
94.
M.E.Tejamorthy,
N.A.Ranjan
Edge Segmented Human Brain Image Denoising using Wavelets
-
93.
Veni devi Gopal, Nidhitha Gopinath, Resmi R
Rating Based Load Balancing Algorithm in Grid Computing
-
92.
89
Design and Analysis of Diabetic Retinopathy and Funds Detection
using Cup to Disk Ratio and Wavelets
-
88
Dany Varghesea, Viju Shankar
Survey On Clustering And Routing Protocols
-
87
Seyed Samsamoddin Naghavi Chaleshtori, AdinathM.
Funde
A Novel Approach for Single Image Super Resolution using
Statistical Mathematical Model
-
89.
Krutika Barabde, Shilpa Gite
Econometric analysis of solar tracker systems in India, a Case
Study
-
86
M. Inbavalli , Tholkappia Arasu, C.Anitha
94
95.
A Hybrid Neural Network Model for Active Noise Cancellation
Using TMS320C6713 DSK
-
96.
97.
99
100
99
Sumalatha U, Seema Patil
Analysing Attack Pathways Through Security Metrics
-
98
Anupama Sheela, Kamalanathan Kandasamy
Analysis of an Improved Apriori Algorithm for Association Rule
Mining
-
97
Kaliprasanna Swain, Manoj Kumar Sahoo, Annapurna
Swain, Lopa Nayak
A Novel Hybrid SMS Spam Classification Framework for Android
-
96
Tanveer Kaur Dewgun, Pushpraj Singh Chauhan
FPGA Implementation of Color Space Transformation RGB to
YCbCr Using XSG
-
98
Shashi Kumar, Rajeswari, G. Ramanjulu, NNSSRK
Prasad
Enhanced Integrated Approach to Predict Web User’s Future
Requests Using K-Means and FP-Growth
-
95
Krishnashree Achuthan, Reshma Mohan
100
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
BER Analysis and MAI cancellation of Voice
Signal through CDMA communication using
FPGA Spartan 3E Processor
1
Manjunatha Reddy E, 2Nagaraj P, 3Siva Yellampalli
This paper presents the bit error rate analysis with different
coding rates and MAI cancellation. The main objective of this
paper is to design and to implement an embedded system by
using reconfigurable Micro blaze processor, which is present in
Spartan 3E FPGA, for the purpose of Bit Error Rate analysis
and MAI cancellation to a voice signal in CDMA
communication system. Xilinx Platform Studio (XPS) is used
to develop the Base System, this is the combination of the
peripherals available in the Micro blaze processor. Then the
software for the convolution encoding and viterbidecoding is
developed, with the EDK tool in Xilinx platform studio for
BER analysis and MAI cancellation. Mat lab is used for the
purpose of creating the CDMA system that includes
Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), Pseudo-Noise (PN)
Sequence generator block, Spread spectrum, Quadrature Phase
Shift Keying (QPSK) modulation and demodulation blocks.
AWGN noise is considered the source of MAI in the signal and
the results were measured and tabulated. It was found that the
BER curve had an exponentially reducing curve with gain, and
importantly it is good that the reduction of noise level in the
form of error bits for every 10,000 bits as we decode using
Viterbi decoder in the cumulative order. Our tested results
shows that for the 1/3 code rate we are able to make down
noise level up to 20.40% reduction in the form of bit error rate
for the noise of -10db.
1
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Content Based Load Balancing Using Web
Clusters & Service Rankings
1
T.N.Anitha, 2Balakrishna .R
1,2
Research Scholar, Dept of CSE, Rajarajeswari College of Engineering,
Mysore road, Bangalore. Professor & HOD, Dept of ISE, Rajarajeswari
College of Engineering, Mysore road, Bangalore.
Email:[email protected], [email protected]
Web Servers have gained an immense popularity these days
due to its nature to cater huge number of user requests were
any number of users can get service from web based
applications. As it comes with global accessibility, servers
hosting popular website tends to get massive load which
deteriorates its efficiency to provide quality service. These
days most of the servers use load balancing techniques which
distribute load among multiple virtual servers hosting a
website. Generally these load balancing techniques
concentrates on balancing user requests load on server and
ignore the type of content requested. Reason behind it is
overhead on dispatcher for analysing content request and
assigning appropriate rank. This process consumes additional
time for dispatcher to allocate server and users face little delay
in viewing their site but is helpful in long run as heavy
bandwidth consuming services such as multimedia requests can
be catered efficiently by high priority servers only. priority of
servers can be defined as per their configuration and
capabilities. Through experimental results on JMeter software
it is proved that this concept can be helpful in providing better
Quality of Service (QoS) to the website users.
2
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Reliability assessment and economic evaluation of
offshore wind farm using stochastic probability
1
Ahmed M. Atallah, 2Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz, 3Mohamed Ali,
4
R.K.Saket, 5O. P. Bharti
1,2,3
Electrical Power & Machines Department, Faculty of Engineering
Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
4,5
Electrical Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU)
Varanasi (UP) India
Email: [email protected], [email protected],
3
[email protected], [email protected],
5
[email protected]
This paper shortly introduced the electric power transmission
system for offshore wind farms (OWF). The transmission
system components are demonstrated. Each component cost
and reliability are studied and tabulated. An evaluation of the
transmission system reliability of OWF is performed to
increase the dependence on the OWF as a power sources in the
future. Reliability assessment is performed on a proposed site
in Zafarana, Egypt and results are tabulated and simulated for
different distance from the shore. The cost of the transmission
system is studied using the stochastic probability method;
optimization is performed on the investment cost,
unavailability cost and ohmic cost losses. Optimization results
on the proposed site are done using different electrical power
transmission systems schemes. Losses due to the wind
unavailability and ohmic losses are studied and simulated.
3
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Charge pump with improved high swing cascode
current source for accurate current matching in
PLL
1
Rajeshwari D S, 2P V Rao, 3Rajesh V
1
Electronics & Communication Department, 2Electronics & Communication
Department
1
Jain University & SiCon Design Technologies Pvt. Ltd, Bengaluru560024, India,
2
RajaRajeshwari college of Engineering, Bengaluru-560074, India,
3
SiCon Design Technologies Pvt. Ltd, Bengaluru-560037, India.
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
In loop dynamics of Charge Pump Phase Locked Loop the
charge pump current plays pre dominate role to loop
bandwidth. Different charge pump architectures suffer from
charge sharing, clock feed-through, channel charge injection
and current mismatch. Due to this Charge Pump Phase Locked
Loop can have more reference spur. Improved high swing
current source is proposed to obtain nearest current matching
characteristics. 0.01% of current mismatch is achieved with
3.3V, 90nm CMOS technology. The circuit is verified at
Process Voltage Temperature corners.
4
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Fireworks Algorithm based Maximum Power
Point Tracking for uniform irradiation as well as
under partial shading condition
1
Sangeetha K, 2Sudhakar Babu T, 3N.Rajasekar
1,2,3
School of Electrical Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu,
India.
Email: [email protected], [email protected],
3
[email protected]
Harnessing of maximum power from solar PV with the aid of
Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) methods is of
significant importance as it contributes to better utilization of
the system. Amidst the conventional MPPT methods, Hill
climbing and Incremental conductance methods are widely
recognized but they yield maximum power only under constant
irradiation and utterly fail when exposed to conditions of
varying irradiation levels. Besides these, they exhibit wide
power fluctuations even under steady state along with poor
transient characteristics under partial shading conditions which
is quite probable. Therefore, a recently developed optimization
technique namely Fireworks Algorithm is utilized for Global
Maximum Power Point Tracking. Extensive simulations are
performed for constant irradiation as well as partial shading
condition .The obtained results are compared with existing
methods to highlight the superiority of the method used in this
work.
5
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Design of Low Power Efficient Median Filter for
Noise Reduction in Image
1
Vinothini M, 2Syed Ibrahim B
1
PG Scholar, ECE Department, Chettinad College Of Engineering, Karur,
India
2
Senior Assistant Professor, ECE Department, Chettinad College of
Engineering, Karur, India
Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
In this paper designing of the median filter is done with help of
the comparator and multiplexer. In image processing , as
median filter is an important factor to reduce salt & pepper
noise , it is essential to develop a new design techniques to
reduce the power consumption. So, the comparator and
multiplexer design used in the median filter is designed using
various styles of the full adder with help of DSCH and
Microwind tool.
6
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
A Cycle Detection Based Efficient Approach for
Constructing Spanning Trees Directly from Nonregular Graphic Sequences
1
Prantik Biswas, 2Shahin Shabnam, 3Abhisek Paul, 4Paritosh
Bhattacharya
1,3,4
Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of
Technology, Agartala, India
2
Department of Computer Science, Assam University, Silchar, India
Email: [email protected]
Realization of graphic sequences and finding the spanning tree
of a graph are two popular problems of combinatorial
optimization. A simple graph that realizes a given non-negative
integer sequence is often termed as a realization of the given
sequence. In this paper we have proposed a method for
obtaining a spanning tree directly from a degree sequence by
applying cycle detection algorithm, provided the degree
sequence is graphic and non-regular. The proposed method is a
two step process. First we apply an algorithm to check whether
the input sequence is realizable through the construction of the
adjacency matrix corresponding to the degree sequence. Then
we apply the cycle detection algorithm separately to generate
the spanning tree from it.
7
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Differential Iilumination Enhancement Technique
For A Night Time Video
1
G.Abirami, 2S.Padmavathi
1
Student M.TECH, CSE Dept, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Amrita
Nagar, Ettimadai, Coimbatore-641112
2
Assistant Professor, CSE Department, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
Amrita Nagar, Ettimadai, Coimbatore-641112
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Video surveillance has become a common security need in the
present world scenario. The Night time video surveillance
becomes more challenging due to the presence of extreme
illumination conditions, which is not uniform in a frame.
Pedestrian detection would be very difficult under such
illumination condition. The system proposes a method to
identify and segregate the differently illuminated regions with
the help of day time reference image. Various enhancement
techniques are applied on these regions separately and the
results are combined to obtain the enhanced frame. Results of
these techniques are summarized and appropriate methods are
suggested for specific cases.
8
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Low Cost Appliance Control System for Home
Automation and Energy Management Using Image
Processing
1
Nagaraj Shet, 2Shreesha C, 3P.V. Rao, 4Abdullah Gubbi
1
1
Dept of ECE, 2Dept I& CE, 3Dept of ECE, 4Dept of ECE,
VTU Belgaum, India, 2MIT Manipal, India, 3VTU Belgaum, India, 4VTU
Belgaum, India
Email: [email protected]; [email protected];
3
[email protected]; [email protected]
In the stressful life enhancing the quality of life at home is the
need of the hour. smart home automation is being incorporated
with intelligent system. Existing systems are creating major
challenges in terms of cost and energy management. In a home
network environment keeping the sensors and devices always
on consumes more electrical power and increases the cost paid
for consumption of power. In proposed work, energy
management has been carried out with an intelligent algorithm.
Image processing has a very big potential to do virtually
anything. The challenges of cost have been overcome by using
image processing. Algorithm is developed for image
processing based appliance control system. The method
proposed in this paper reduces the cost of sensors used in home
automation. With image processing based home automation
there is less energy consumption, reduction in umber of sensors
and also optimized maintenance cost of home automation
networks.
9
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Communication Network of Wide Area
Measurement System for Real Time Data
Collection on Smart Micro Grid
1
Varna C Prakash, 2Sivraj P. and 3Sasi K.K.
1,2,3
Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering
Coimbatore, India
Email: [email protected]
This paper deals with communication architecture employing
appropriate communication technologies for distribution side
Wide Area Measurement System (WAMS). The different
communication technologies like WiredLAN, WLAN, ZigBee
protocol are simulated in ns2 considering a five bus smart
micro grid topology and the performance metrics are compared
and analysed based on the standard requirements, in order to
suggest the apt technology. The study shows that in
comparison with a homogeneous network, a heterogeneous
network provides a better result considering the operational
demands at different levels of the smart distribution grid
architecture.
10
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Accoustic Modeling for Development of Accented
Indian English ASR
1
Partho Manda, 2Gaurav Ojha, 3Anupam Shukla,
4
S. S. Agrawal
1,2,3
Department of Information Technology, ABV-IIITM, Gwalior, India
4
KIIT Group of Colleges, Gurgaon, India
This paper investigates Indian English from the point of view
of a speech recognition problem. A novel approach towards
building an Automated Speech Recognition System (ASR) for
Indian English using Pocket Sphinx has been proposed. The
system was trained with a database of English words spoken by
Indians in three different accents using continuous as well as
semi-continuous models. We have compared the performances
in each case and the optimum case performance comes close to
98% accurate. Based on this study, we tweaked the original
Pocket Sphinx Android application in order to incorporate our
results and present it as an Indian English-based SMS sending
application. We are working further on this approach to
identify ways of successfully training a speech recognition
system to recognize a much wider variety of Indian accents
with much more significant accuracy.
11
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Improved Identity Anonymization using HashedTOR Network
1
Gaurav Ojha, 2Rakesh Singh, 3Anupam Shukla
1,2,3
Department of ICT, ABV-IIITM, Gwalior, INDIA
Email: [email protected], [email protected],
3
[email protected]
Today, the modern world has been computerized to a huge
extent because of the increasing penetration of the Internet.
There is a plethora of services available on the web platform
these days. Services available may be either legitimate or
illegitimate. International borders have been effectively
eliminated with the help of the internet and so more and more
companies are offering their services across the globe. The
physical location of the service provider doesn‘t matter
anymore. Since every request that is sent to the WWW, every
message that is relayed and, in fact, every click is logged
somewhere on the internet, it gives rise to a huge knowledge
base of user data. This knowledge base can be manipulated and
exploited in a number of ways. This poses a great threat to any
individual user who wants to utilize the services available on
the internet anonymously. A mechanism is required using
which individuals can maintain their own privacy from global
organizations such as the NSA, Google, etc. which are believed
to collect huge amounts of personal user data. The TOR
network goes a long way in doing that and abstracts the user
from the conventional internet. But TOR itself isn‘t free from
vulnerabilities. In this paper, vulnerability with the ONION
routing protocol, which is the spine of the TOR network, has
been presented. It has been analyzed and a technique to
overcome it has also been discussed to make the TOR network
safer for anonymous use on the World Wide Web.
12
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
A Tokenized Binding Update Scheme for Next
Generation Proxy IP Mobility
1
Anbarasi P N, 2Senthilkumar Mathi
1
PG Scholar, 2Assistant Professor (Selection Grade),
Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering,
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham (University) Coimbatore, Tamilnadu,
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Now-a-days the users are apparently high for wireless
networks. In proxy mobile IPv6, the mobility management
among the network is tedious for the location update of mobile
node and the secrecy plays a tremendous role. Here, the
messages are exchanged via localized mobility anchor between
the communicants. Consequently, the data traffic is high due to
centralized feature of local mobility anchor. Also, there is a
single point of failure and increase in the network cost.
Therefore, the efficacy of the network is increased by
distributing the functionality of local mobility anchor among
mobile access gateways present in the network. However, there
are several security challenges such as denial-of-service, manin-the-middle attack etc. Thus, the network needs enhancement
in prevention of threat and location update of mobile node.
Hence, the present paper proposes a new tokenized binding
update scheme by sharing a routing table. Here, the token of
mobile node is incorporated in the routing table and shared
among the mobile access gateways. In addition, the proposed
scheme decreases the cost of signaling and traffic overhead by
eliminating unnecessary queries for binding update and
acknowledgment. The security of the scheme is validated using
AVISPA - the model checker. From the security and numerical
analysis, the proposed scheme shows the enhancement of
security and significant reduction in the connection cost and
data delivery cost when compared to the existing schemes.
13
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
VLSI implementation and analysis of Kidney
Stone Detection from Ultrasound Image by Level
Set Segmentation and MLP-BP ANN Classification
1
K.Viswanath and 2R.Gunasundari
1,2
Pondicherry Engineering College, Ph.D. Scholar, Department of ECE,
Pondicherry Engineering College
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
The abnormalities of the kidney can be identified by ultrasound
imaging. The kidney may have structural abnormalities like kidney
swelling, change in its position and appearance. Kidney abnormality
may also arise due to the formation of stones, cysts, cancerous cells,
congenital anomalies, blockage of urine etc. For surgical operations
it is very important to identify the exact and accurate location of
stone in the kidney. The ultrasound images are of low contrast and
contain speckle noise. This makes the detection of kidney
abnormalities rather challenging task. Thus preprocessing of
ultrasound images is carried out to remove speckle noise. In
preprocessing, first image restoration is done to reduce speckle noise
then it is applied to Gabor filter for smoothening. Next the resultant
image is enhanced using histogram equalization. Level set
segmentation is applied two times, first to segment kidney portion
and its output is the input to second to segment stone portion, since it
yields better results. In level set segmentation two terms are used in
our work. First is using a momentum term and second is based on
resilient propagation (Rprop). Extracted region of the kidney stone
after segmentation is applied to Symlets, Biorthogonal (bio3.7,
bio3.9 & bio4.4) and Daubechies lifting scheme wavelet subbands to
extract energy levels. These energy level gives an indication about
presence of stone, which significantly vary from that of normal
energy level. These energy levels are trained by Multilayer
Perceptron (MLP) and Back Propagation (BP) ANN to identify the
type of stone with an accuracy of 98.8% and real time
implementation is done using Verilog on Vertex-2Pro FPGA.
14
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Simulation Framework for Modeling Magnetic
Induction Based Wireless Underground Channel
1
Ajith P, 2Unnikrishna Menon K A and 3Vrinda N Menon
1,2,3
Amrita Centre for Wireless Networks and Applications, Amrita Vishwa
Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kollam, Kerala, India, 690525.
Email: [email protected], [email protected],
3
[email protected]
Wireless Underground Communication is a challenging task
when Electro Magnetic (EM) waves are used. The
communication has to face many limitations like spreading
loss, fading and attenuation. The existing solution for this
problem is Magnetic Induction (MI) - based communication.
The performance of this method depends on many factors like
the distance between the transmitter and receiver, placement of
relay coils, moisture content, permeability, seasonal changes
and the depth at which the system is deployed. There are no
proper MI channel model which incorporates all these soil
parameters and geometrical parameters for predicting the signal
quality at the receiver. We propose a simulation model using
MATLAB, to predict the signal quality at the receiver by
optimizing the placement of relay coils, taking into
consideration, the soil parameters, geometrical parameters of
coils and geological parameters.
15
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
A generic algorithm for segmenting a specified
region of interest based on Chanvese’s algorithm
and active contours
1
Pranshu Agrawal, 2Gaurav Ojha, 3Mahua Bhattacharya
1,2,3
Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management
Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Image processing and recognition is a modern field which is
gaining popularity due to its capability to automate certain
mundane object recognition tasks and provide unparalleled
accuracy and precision. Computer graphics have evolved
sufficiently so as to cater to a wide array of applications
ranging from categorizing mechanical parts of a machine to
identifying foreign objects/tumours inside the human body. In
this particular application, we are working towards identifying
cotton plants from a heap. Traditionally, this task has been
performed by laborers who identify the cotton plants from a
collection and classify them based on certain characteristics.
This task can take anywhere from a day to a week depending
upon how good the yield is. We propose that this entire task
from identifying cotton to classifying it based on the prerequisite characteristics can be performed automatically. We
have developed an algorithm that can provide the exact
position of cotton buds from pictures of the harvested plant.
From the hardware aspect, this is the scope of automating the
harvesting task. We have used the techniques of image
acquisition, segmentation and feature extraction. A highly
modified iterative version of Chanvese‘s algorithm is utilized
to chalk out a starting boundary (contour) and then work
successively on it to reach at a final segment that defines the
cotton buds.
16
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Placement chance prediction: Clustering and
classification approach
1
Ashok M V, 2Apoorva A, 3Chethan V
Educational Data Mining is an area where in a combination of
techniques such as Data mining, Machine Learning and
Statistics, is applied on educational data to get valuable
information. The purpose of this paper is to help the
prospective FAD students in selecting or choosing a right
under graduate course viz., Accessory design, fashion design,
textile, and Fashion communication etc., based on the entrance
exam ranking for admission to UG course. A clustering and
classification approach is applied to solve placement chance
prediction problem. Two classification algorithms viz.,
Decision tree and naïve Bayes and a clustering algorithm, KMeans are applied on the same data set. Algorithms applied are
compared and was found that clustering algorithm K-means
predicts better in terms of precision, accuracy and true positive
rate. This work will help the students in selecting a best course
suitable for them which ensure best placement chance.
17
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Cluster Based Distributed Key Architecture
Scheme for MANETs
1
B.Rajanna, 2R.Rajeswara Rao
1
2
Associate Professor of Compute Science& Engineering, T.S, India
Associate Professor of Computer Science& Engg, JNTUK University
College of Engg, Vijayanagaram, A.P., India
Email: [email protected],[email protected]
Security deployment in data communication is very vital,
where authentication is most obvious pre requisite. However,
similar authentication procedures are not appropriate in
hierarchical mobile ad hoc networks as it is characterized by
infrastructure less. We develop and evaluate security method
based on multi level key distribution; called cluster based
distributed Key architecture for MANETs .Which addresses
two important characteristics: authentication and authorization.
It considers Cluster head selection based on novel metric called
‗Optimized packet processing capacity‘ and multi level key
distribution process with the help of diffie-Hellman Key
distribution. We evaluated the availability of the security
infrastructure, and its overhead using NS2 .Results shows that
it is possible to deploy security architecture with an acceptable
performance and overhead.
18
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Design and Implementation of 270 Tap Finite
Impulse Response Filter
1
Vandana Raj T, 2Sreelakshmi S
1,2
Electronics and Communication Department, Amrita Viswa
Vidyapeedom Amrita School of Engineering, Amritapuri, Kollam, Kerala,
India
Email: [email protected]; [email protected];
Filtering is processing of a time domain signal resulting in
changing the original spectral components. The change is
usually reduction or filtering out some of the unwanted input
spectral contents i.e., it allows certain frequencies to pass while
attenuating some other frequencies. When an analog filter
processes continuous signal, digital filter operates on discrete
sample values. Digital filters are basically of two types: Finite
impulse response (FIR) and Infinite impulse response (IIR)
filters. FIR filter uses only current and past input samples and
none of the filters previous output values to obtain the current
output sample value. This paper is about the implementation of
a 270 tap low pass FIR filter. This paper implements a direct
form fir filter with given pass band, stop band specifications
using MATLAB and Verilog code. Specifications of the FIR
filter are: Pass band frequency=100 kHz, Stop band frequency
=500 kHz, Pass band attenuation=0.01dB Stop band
attenuation=120 dB, Sampling frequency=20 MHz.
19
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Implementation of 18 Bit High Speed Binary
Multipliers
1
Sreelakshmi S, 2Vandana Raj T
1,2
Electronics and Communication Department, Amrita Viswa
Vidyapeedom Amrita School of Engineering, Amritapuri, Kollam, Kerala,
India
Email: [email protected]; [email protected];
Multiplication is a heavily used arithmetic operation that
figures prominently in signal processing and scientific
applications. Multiplication is hardware intensive, and the main
criteria of interest are higher speed, lower cost, and less VLSI
area. Multiplication involves basically two operations,
generation of the partial products and their accumulation where
the partial product is shifted and added with the previous
partial product. The speed of multiplication can be enhanced by
reducing the number of partial products or accelerating the
accumulation .Hence in this paper, the novel study of the
different fast multipliers like radix-2 or booth algorithm, radix4 or modified booth algorithm is done and implementation of
18 bit multiplier is done in Verilog (Modelsim) and compared
the results in MATLAB. The SNR analysis of the multiplier of
finite precision product, truncation and rounding is done.
Algorithms for reducing the hardware complexity in partial
product sign extension is implemented for both radix-2 booth
multiplication and radix-4 modified booth multiplication. The
Wallace tree adder is implemented for increasing the speed of
the accumulation of the partial products.
20
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Dynamic Programming Parallelization of Matrix
Chain Multiplication on GPU: A Comparative
Study
1
Tausif Diwan, 2S. R. Sathe
1,2
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Visvesvaraya
National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharahtra, India
Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
The dynamic programming paradigm involves various
important optimization problems. The set of optimization
problems include optimal binary search tree, longest common
subsequence, binary knapsack, matrix chain multiplication and
many more. In dynamic programming problems, the Matrix
Chain Multiplication (MCM) of n matrices comprises the
computation of the parenthesization for an optimal matrix
product, which requires the computation time of O(n3) by using
O(n2) table size. We propose the MCM parallelization
techniques for thread-level of multi-core CPU and group of
threads on NVIDIA GPU. The prime objective of this paper is
to present and analyze massively parallel implementations of
MCM algorithm using OpenMP and CUDA on a parallel
systems such as Intel Xeon CPU and NVIDIA GPU. The
implemented parallel MCM algorithm achieved a speedup of
10x on an Intel Xeon using OpenMP and a speedup of 7x on
NVIDIA Quadro FX 3800 GPU with reference to its serial
implementation. So, the speedup achieved on multi-core CPU
dominates the speedup achieved by the GPU. This paper also
presents performance comparisons for OpenMP, when chunksize of iterations of a loop and scheduling techniques of those
chunks among cores changes.
21
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Data Mining for Healthy Tomorrow with the
implementation of Software Project Management
technique
1
K.Venkata Rao, 2Balakrishna R, 3Aditya Pai H & 4Piyush
Kumar Pareek
1
Research Scholar, Computer Science & Engineering, JAIN University,
Bengaluru & Associate Professor in Dept of CSE, Kammavari Sangham
Institute of Technology, Bengaluru
2
Professor and HOD Dept of Information Science and Engineering
RajaRajeswari College of Engineering, Bengaluru
3
Assistant Professor in Dept of CSE, Kammavari Sangham Institute of
Technology, Bengaluru
4
Assistant Professor in Dept of CSE, Kammavari Sangham Institute of
Technology, Bengaluru
Email: [email protected], [email protected],
3
[email protected], [email protected]
In the current scenario we find many Data Mining related
projects being used. These projects are being used very widely
and very effectively for the extraction of data in the
organization. The usage of data mining has helped in big way
in terms of getting information where the nature of the database
retrieval is humongous. In the current paper we are seeing how
to carry out these data mining projects by using the project
management technique. The project management technique
makes the project to be carried out very effectively and very
efficiently by properly planning the project, organizing
according to the objectives, controlling or coordinating the
projects. Hence making the project reach the objectives being
framed or formulized.
22
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
RSA public-key Acceleration on CUDA GPU
1
Jitendra V. Tembhurne, 2S. R. Sathe
1,2
Deparment of Computer Science and Engineering, Visvesvaraya National
Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
Cryptography is a technique of using number theoretical
mathematics for the key-generation, encryption and decryption
of confidential information. Cryptography has many uses in
real world applications such as Digital Right Management, ECommerce, Secret Broadcasting and Financial Cryptography
etc. In this paper, we mainly focus on speedup of the RSA
public-key cryptosystem algorithm. We proposed the high
performance parallel RSA algorithms on parallel hardware
such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs). We used NVIDIA
GPU Quadro FX 3800 to exploit the many-core parallelism for
the implementation of highly parallel and efficient RSA
algorithm on Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA).
The experiments conducted on many-core GPUs show, the
enhanced speedup of proposed parallel RSA algorithms
compared to single CPU RSA algorithm implementation. We
observed that the speedup achieved by the GPU dominates the
single CPU RSA implementation.
23
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Low-power Home Embedded Surveillance System
Using Image Processing Techniques
1
Arathi K, 2Anju S Pillai
1
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham (University),India
Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
1
The need for surveillance systems are increasing due to safety
and security requirements. And there exist an ample amount of
challenging work yet to be explored in this domain. The
current
work
proposes
design,
development
and
implementation of a low power home embedded surveillance
system. Such systems being operated throughout the day,
consumes considerable amount of power. Power consumption
being a crucial design parameter affects the utility of the
system. In the proposed system to consume power, use of low
power sensor groups and controlling the activation of
surveillance camera is incorporated through the M-bed
microcontroller. Presence of a person is detected and face
recognition is carried out using various image processing
techniques.
24
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Performance Analysis of a Software Defined
Network Using Mininet
1
Chaitra N Shivayogimath, 2N.V.Umareddy
1
Mtech Student,AMC Engineering College, Dept of E&C, Bangalore, India.
2
Professor, AMC Engineering College, Dept of E&C, Bangalore, India
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Network is growing day by day. New devices are getting added
into the network making it very difficult for an IT administrator
to configure the ACLs and the other network parameters in the
devices. Flexibility and programmability are the key factors in
the present day scenario. Software Defined Networks (SDN) is
the evolving network technology which provides the two
factors mentioned. The latency in the packet delivery is less
compared to the legacy Hardware Defined Networks (HDN)
and in turn the throughput is also high. The work done in this
paper provides a proof Of Concept (POC) for the better
throughput of SDN based routing.
25
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Comparative analogy on Classification and
Clustering of Genomic Signal by a novel Factor
analysis and F-score method
1
R. C. Barik, 2R. Mishra
1,2
Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vikash Institute of
Technology, Bargarh, Odisha, India
Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
Data is the centroid in any dimension of scientific research.
Most of the research arena is problem specific with respect to
its data. In Machine learning more and more data samples are
used for training a machine for efficient cluster formation,
prediction, recognition, classification. Variation between data
sample to data sample and data sample from its centroid using
Euclidean distance, Mahanalabolis distance for better cluster
formation has better focused among computational researcher.
In this paper we proposed a novel loss less feature extraction
and selection using feed forward cascaded Factor Analysis and
F-score method. Comparative analysis of classification and
clustering after efficient feature extraction applied to life killer
cancer disease. Tumor classification is based on Multilayer
Perceptron and clustering is based on k-means clustering
method.
26
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Planar Crossover using Microstrip Patch Antenna
for Beamforming Networks
1
Rahul R.Pillai, 2Mirav Mehta, 3Naveen K.A, 4Vishnu.Rajan
and 5Sreedevi K.Menon
1,2,3,4,5
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita
Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Clappana P.O, Kollam, Kerala, India -690525
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
In this paper, a simple planar design for a symmetric four-port
crossover is presented. The proposed crossover is derived from
a microstrip patch antenna with a set of two orthogonal feeds.
Electrical length of the microstrip patch antenna is increased by
incorporating slots achieving a frequency shift to lower side.
The slot in the patch antenna is derived from fractal geometry,
which allows three stages of iteration. Isolation better than -15
dB and transmission ~0 dB is observed in the frequency range
of interest. The proposed crossover is a potential candidate for
Butler Matrix in Beamforming applications.
27
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Energy efficient communication in wireless sensor
network for precision farming
1
T V Aneeth and 2R Jayabarathi,
1,2
Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering
Coimbatore, India
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Wireless sensor network is a modern technology used for
remotely monitoring the agricultural farms. Sensor network
with sensor such as moisture sensor, temperature sensor, and
humidity sensor can be used for control of the farm‘s moisture,
temperature, humidity either manually or automatically. In this
paper simulation is performed by placing the sensor nodes at
various locations in the square shaped one hectare area.
Simulation is performed on four different topologies namely
random, cluster, star with gateway inside, star with gateway
outside and the performance of the system is compared for all
the four topologies and suitable topologies are proposed for the
system. In the selected topology a communication technique is
proposed for irrigation application showing the energy
efficiency of sensor network. In this application, wireless
sensor network uses IEEE 802.15.4/Zigbee communication
standard for the topology study. In the selected topology, adhoc
on demand distance vector and dynamic source routing
protocol are implemented in star topology with gateway at
center to determine the energy efficient network.
28
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Design and Evaluation of 3D NoC Routers with
Quality -of-Service (QoS) Mechanism for Multicore Systems
1
Pournamy Mohan and 2K. Somasundaram
1
Department of ECE 2Department of Mathematics Amrita School of
Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Coimbatore-641 112, India.
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
The advent of deep sub-micron technology has recently
highlighted the criticality of the on-chip interconnects. As
diminishing feature sizes have led to increases in global wiring
delays, Network-on-Chip architectures are viewed as a possible
solution to the wiring challenge and have recently crystallized
into a significant research thrust. The communication on NoC
is carried out in specific topologies by means of routers. In this
paper, Partial Mesh of Grid topology (PMG) is considered. We
use the Quality of Service (QoS) mechanism to minimize the
area and power. PMG based NoC will give minimum area and
power and it reduces the high chances of redundant
connections. Throughput and latency are analyzed along with
other parameters like packet loss ratio and jitter using network
simulator NS-2. Area and power analysis is done using
Synopsys Design Compiler and PrimeTime PX tool. Our
experimental results show that the architecture with QoS
mechanism gives a significant reduction in area and power
when compared to Region based Routing (RBR) mechanism.
Moreover, the Partial Mesh of Grid topology gives minimal
latency and high throughput when compared to Mesh of Grid
topology.
29
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Single Stage Boost Rectifier for Wireless Charging
of Portable Devices through Magnetic Resonant
Coupling
1
Ria George, 2Sreekala.M, 3Deepa .K
Student1, Assistant Professor2,3 ,Dept. of EEE, , Amrita
VishwaVidyapeetham University, Amrita school of engineering, Bangalore,
India
Email: [email protected]; 2 [email protected];
3
[email protected]
Advancements in power electronics have aided in the
development of inductive power transfer technologies by
providing transmitter coil drivers and converters for
conditioning the power received at the receiver coil. But the
use of traditional two stage circuit with half wave or full wave
rectifiers and boost converter at the receiver side may be
inefficient, as it reduces the total power delivered to the load.
As an alternative, single stage boost rectifier can be used,
which is compact and more efficient. This paper introduces an
efficient wireless charging system based on resonant magnetic
coupling that contains single stage boost rectifier at receiver.
Single stage rectification and boosting is made possible by the
bidirectional conduction capability of MOSFETs. The system
is designed and simulated in PSIM software. The overall power
transfer efficiency of the system is analyzed for different
coupling factors of the inductive links, and for different loads.
30
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Big Data Analytics for Network Congestion
Management Using Flow Based Analysis
1
Yasmeen Arafath, 2Ranjith Kumar R
1-2
Department of ECE, AMC Engineering College, 18th, KM Bannerghatta
Road, Kalkere, Bangalore-560083, India.
Email: 1 [email protected] , [email protected]
Due to explosive growth of traffic volume, it‘s hard to
accumulate Internet traffic on a single machine. In this paper
a Hadoop-based traffic analysis system which accepts input
from multiple data traces. Hadoop facilitates scalable data
processing and storage services on a distributed computing
system. This system accepts input of large scale of trace file
generated from traffic measurement tool like Wireshark,
identifies flows running on the network from this trace file.
Characteristics of flow describe the pattern of network traffic,
it helps network operator understand network capacity
planning, traffic engineering and fault handling. The main
objective to design and implement a Traffic flow identification
system using Hadoop. The traffic flow identification system
will be very useful for network administrator to monitor faults
and also to plan for the future.
31
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Performance Improvement of Compressed Sensing
Reconstruction using Modified-AMP algorithm
1
Nissy Sara Mathai, 2Gandhiraj R
1,2
Department of Electronics and Communication, Amrita Vishwa
Vidyapeetham,Coimbatore, India
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Compressed sensing (CS) is an emerging field which enables
the under sampling of sparse signals rather than at the Nyquist
rate. But the main computational challenge involved is in the
reconstruction process as it is nonlinear in nature and the
solution is obtained by solving a set of under determined linear
equations. Greedy algorithms offer the solution to these kind of
problems with less computational complexity than the convex
relaxations or linear programming methods. The approximate
message passing algorithm offers accurate reconstruction of
even the approximately sparse signals with reasonable
computational intensity. In this paper we have implemented a
modified version of AMP algorithm and obtained a 50%
reduction in mean squared error and an improvement in signal
to noise ratio.
32
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
LAB View Based Smart Washing Machine
Analyzer for Energy Consumption Features
1
Seyed Reza Hashemi, 2Ata Jahangir Moshayedi
1
R&D, Entekhab Industrial Group, Morchekhort Industrial Zone Isfahan,
Iran
2
Dept. of Electronic Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India
Email: [email protected],
2
[email protected]
Nowadays, to indicate the quality of washing machines
including the calculation of the energy consumption grade
and performance investigation of some main parts of washing
machine, a number of price energy consumption analyzers are
being used in most areas. This article proposes an alternative
of such equipment called a Smart Recording Washing Machine
Analyzer (SRWMA) using a combination of Labview algorithms
and a cost effective data acquisition (DAQ) device. The newly
proposed set of equipment not only has high accuracy, but also
has some advanced features which support future-to-come
washing machines. The proposed SRWMA is capable of
simultaneous monitoring/recording both numerical data and
waveforms in normal system operating conditions. In this paper,
the SRWMA hardware configurations and LabVIEW algorithms
will be thoroughly elaborated. The performance verification
process has been strictly done under various controllable
conditions by comparing the results of the SRWMA with the
standard measuring units. Experimental results in the laboratory
illustrate that the proposed SRWMA is comparable in accuracy
and far superior to several references in terms of Functionalities
and flexibilities. Experimental results from a washing machine
demonstrates that the proposed SRWMA is highly efficient
and reliable compared to the factory-installed measuring units.
33
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Diagnosis of Corneal Arcus Using Statistical
Feature Extraction and Support Vector Machine
1
S.V.Mahesh Kumar, 2 R. Gunasundari
1
Research Scholar- Department of ECE, Pondicherry Engineering College,
Puducherry, India.
2
Associate Professor- Department of ECE, Pondicherry Engineering
College, Puducherry, India.
Email : [email protected]
Corneal Arcus is a white ring or arc deposited in the corneal
region of the human eye. This corneal abnormality is
significantly associated with the lipid disorders and
atherosclerosis. In this paper, we proposed a computer aided
diagnosis system to detect the corneal arcus. The proposed
method detects the corneal arcus using the statistical features
extracted from the iris region of the eye image. The iris region
is segmented from the other regions of the eye image using
Circular Hough Transform (CHT). In order to achieve the
better classification results, a morphological operation based
specular reflection removal and colour transformation based
enhancement methods are also developed in this paper. Our
method was implemented and evaluated using the abnormal
eye images from our database and normal eye images collected
from UBIRIS.v1 database. Our database contains the eye
images with different grades of corneal arcus abnormality. The
performance of our method was evaluated using the confusion
matrix based metrics. In the training phase, our method
achieved 100 % classification accuracy. In the testing phase,
our method achieved a classification accuracy of 96% with a
positive predictive value 97.91%, negative predictive value
94.23%.
34
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
A Fast Adaptive Kalman Filtering Algorithm for
Speech Enhancement Under Stationary Noise
Environment
1
1
Prabhavathi C.N, 2K.M Ravikumar
Research Scholar, Jain University. Bangalore. (Asst. Professor, RNSIT,
Bangalore),
2
Prof and Head, SJCIT, Chickballapur.
Email : [email protected]; [email protected]
Kalman Filtering is one of the time domain speech
enhancement techniques. The conventional Kalman filtering
technique involves more number of matrix operations. The
complexity of matrix operations is reduced by fast adaptive
Kalman Filtering technique. The proposed method of fast
adaptive filtering technique is simple and gives best results
for stationary noises. From the simulation results it is seen
that the proposed method of Kalman filering is more effective
in obtaining the clean speech signal. The performance of this
filter is compared with the conventional method with respect
to the signal to noise ratio and the execution time.
35
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Design of Wireless Sensor Network for Submarine
Detection
1
Anjali Arunan, 2Aryadevi R.D
1
Amrita Center for Wireless Networks and Applications
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam, Kerala, India
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
2
The coastline of India extends up-to nearly 12 Nautical miles
which increase the possibility of intruders into the coastline of
country. This work looks into the intrusion of the other
submarine to coastline of the country. Most of the existing
submarine intrusion detection systems use sonar based
technologies. As submarine hulls can absorb the sonar waves,
it can effectively hide from the detection system. The proposed
submarine detection system described in this paper helps to
avoid this issue. The proposed system uses a wireless sensor
network which provides an effective submarine detection and
localization. In this work a new MAC protocol and Routing
Protocol is proposed for efficient working of the system.
36
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Underground Tunnel Detection Across Border
Areas
1
Nibi K V , 2K A Unnikrishna Menon, 3Preeja Pradeep,
1,2,3
Amrita Center for Wireless Networks and Applications
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kollam, 690525, India
Email: [email protected], [email protected],
3
[email protected].
Tunnels are considered as an oldest method of passageway.
Underground tunnels are popular from olden eras for
connecting places, travelling, and aid for various surface
threats. They are also used for illegal activities like smuggling
of unlicensed drugs, weapons, currency, gold, explosives and
even human trafficking is being done through these tunnels.
These immoral activities are concentrated in national border
areas in order to escape from the border security measures.
Hence the detection processes of such tunnels in the national
security border areas are necessary in order to protect our
homeland security systems. The geology plays an important
role in the detection of the underground tunnel system
procedures. There is no perfect system for the tunnel detection
and localization and even today the tunnels revealed in
coincidence. The basic principle to find the hollow space
(tunnel) is, by sending an ultrasonic frequency signal into the
ground, and study the reflected beam from the tunnel or the
hollow space. By analyzing the reflected signal characteristics,
preliminary detection of a tunnel/void is possible. Basic idea of
the detection is to perform the Range Estimation Algorithm
(REA) by pulse echo method. From these we can estimate the
depth of the tunnel. The characteristics of the signal at the soiltunnel (air) reflection interface are to be investigated.
37
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Static noise margin Analysis of 6T SRAM CELL
1
Abinkant A Jose, 2Nikhitha C Balan
1,2
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kollam, 690525, India
Email: 1abin.kant @gmail.com, [email protected]
This report describes the SNM Calculation and analysis of
SRAM cell which are obtained from simulations performed in
Cadence Virtuoso 90nm technology. The SRAM cell structure
is implemented with a compact structure of 6 transistors. Static
noise margin is found from the butterfly curve obtained for
read, write and hold modes of operation.
38
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Topology Preserving Map Generation for Multiple
Mobile Fishing Vessels
1
Sruthi N, 2Divya P, 3Maneesha Vinodini Ramesh
1,2,3Amrita Center for Wireless Networks and Applications
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam, Kerala, India
Email: [email protected], [email protected],
3
[email protected]
In Indian coastal zone, real-time tracking of fishing vessels are
non-existing. This leads to numerous challenges in search and
rescue operation, communicating emergency messages etc. A
quick solution for this is to install GPS devices, but costly. In
our research work, we designed and developed a low cost
hybrid solution with minimum number of location aware
nodes. Real-time relative location information of mobile sensor
nodes was developed by integrating mobility management,
Virtual Coordinate System (VCS) and Topology Preserving
Map (TPM). The architecture is implemented in MATLAB and
is tested with a rectangular network scenario with up to five
mobile nodes and is able to track the relative location trace of
mobile nodes at a particular interval of time. The effect of
various simulation parameters such as communication range,
node placement, number of mobile nodes and sampling rate
selection in tracking the mobile nodes with our system is also
performed.
39
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Accumulator Design in Cadence 90nm Technology
1
Nikhitha C Balan, 2Abinkant A Jose
1,2
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kollam, 690525, India
Email: [email protected], 2abin.kant @gmail.com
This paper describes the characteristics and analysis of
accumulator which are obtained from simulations performed in
Cadence (Virtuoso) and done the layout. The sizing strategy
used for sizing the standard cell blocks used to build the
accumulator result in a minimum propagation delay between
input and output.
40
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
A New Approach of Object Oriented
Programming Language for Remote Power
Quality Monitoring & Analysis Considering
Harmonics
1
Vidula.S.Jape, 2D.G.Bharadwaj
1,2
BVDUCOE,Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Email: [email protected]
Use of micro processed technology enhance the power system
operation and control tasks but at the same time resulting into
Power Quality problems for utility as well as consumers. One
of the major issues Power Quality is harmonics in power
system. Through mandatory regulations harmonics in the
power system must be prevented to ensure good Power
Quality. This paper presents a new approach of object oriented
programming for remote Power Quality monitoring and
analysis with harmonic considerations. The real time
monitoring and analysis of power systems parameters is
inherently complex due to large data handling process. Object
oriented programming tool has been used as computational tool
which performs monitoring and analysis in substation related to
power quality and gives subsequent analysis for the residual
life assessment of substation equipment due to Power Quality.
A GUI is created in java to create user friendly environment.
Data can be transmitted from remote station to the central
server and authority sharing has been developed as per the
process. This is an innovative approach in electrical field in
terms of substation monitoring thereby improves Power
Quality. A case study of distribution network supplying linear
and nonlinear loads is presented which encompasses the effects
of harmonics on substation equipments to find out the solution
to be implemented.
41
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Real Time Implementation of Electromyography
for Hand Gesture Detection Using Micro
Accelerometer
1
Subhendu Roy, 2Sraboni Ghosh, 3Aratrika Barat, 4Madhurima
Chattopadhyay, 5Debjyoti Chowdhury
1,2,3,4,5
Applied Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering Dept, Heritage
Institute of Technology, Kolkata-107, India
Email: [email protected]; [email protected];
3
[email protected]; 4 [email protected],
5
[email protected]
This paper focuses on development of a novel approach for
identification of various hand movements in a person that
involve actions like first opening, closing and arm roll. The
system consists of an electromyogram (EMG) sensor coupled
with a digital MEMS accelerometer (full scale range of ±2g,
±4g, ±8g and ±16g) for detection of hand gestures; this system
is mounted over a strip strapped on the limb of its user. Based
on the analysis of the EMG signals that are coupled with the
MEMS accelerometer data from the limb, an innumerous of
hand gestures is identified. Six point based calibration of the
accelerometer data is done to eliminate mounting errors. The
hand movements involving roll are better identified using this
sensor topology which is based on EMG sensor coupled with
MEMS accelerometer than a system which just uses an EMG
sensor to find out hand gestures because the accelerometer data
gives precise information about the orientation of the limb in
three dimensional spaces.
42
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
A Real Time Intelligent Micro-controller based
Harmonic Computing with Smart Phone
Connectivity
1
Haripriya H.Kulkarni, 2D.G.Bharadwaj, 3Dipti B. Yeolekar,
4
Sheetal B. Mhetre
1,2,3,4
J.M.Road,Shivajinagar,Pune, Maharashtra India
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Increased use of nonlinear loads injects current harmonics in
Electrical Distribution Networks and creates new problems of Power
Quality in the power system. In today‘s competitive electrical
market, Electric utilities strive to supply consumers with reliable &
pure sinusoidal electric power that does not represent a damaging
threat to their equipment. In the restructured power system, prices of
the power are associated to Power Quality. Hence it is very important
to monitor and ensure Power Quality. This paper presents an
innovative way of real time harmonic computing using intelligent
micro-controller and its assessment with automatic meter reading
(AMR) on smart phone. During preparation of this paper fifty site
visits are done covering the non-linear loads like IT Industries, Steel
Industries, Paper Industries, workshops etc. It is observed that the
current harmonics generated are beyond the tolerable limits.
Readings are taken at consumer end with the help of standard power
analyzer for a period of 24 hrs. It is also observed that a good
number of researchers have worked on harmonic studies in the power
system network; however, their work does not fit in, into the
framework of the standards applicable. The developed solution has
capacity to identify the normal & abnormal presence of harmonics
with colour code. Through this colour coding technique an unskilled
worker can easily identify the objectionable presence of harmonics.
The computing results are observed to be satisfactory and promising.
It creates the awareness in the utility for measurement and control of
harmonics which in turn helps to improve the power quality.
43
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Real time ECG acquisition and detection of
Anomalies
1
S.Kalaivani, 2I.Shahnaz, 3Shaikh Rizwana Shirin, 4C.Tharini
1,2,3,4
Dept. of ECE, B S Abdur Rahman University, Chennai, India
ECG signals occupy a vital role in the diagnosis of cardiac
abnormalities. These abnormalities can be detected by the
variation in the ECG parameters. This paper deals with the
implementation of real time acquisition, conditioning and
feature extraction of the ECG signal so as to monitor and detect
various cardiac abnormalities.NI Educational Laboratory
Virtual Instrumentation Suite (NI ELVIS) is used for
interfacing the acquired signal with LabVIEW. Further
LabVIEW based virtual system is designed to create modules
for conditioning and feature extraction. The detection of
cardiovascular abnormalities like bradycardia and tachycardia
is based on the calculation of heart rate from extracted ECG
features. Other abnormalities are detected by determining the
deviation of the extracted features like duration and amplitude,
from their standard values.
44
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Weight Based Data Center Selection Algorithm in
Cloud Computing Environment
1
Sunny Nandwani, 2Mohit Achhra, 3Raveena Shah, 4Aditi
Tamrakar, 5K K Joshi, 6Sowmiya Raksha Naik
1,2,3,4,5,6
Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute,H.R.Mahajani
Marg,Matunga, Mumbai 400 019
Cloud computing is Internet-based computing, whereby shared
resources, software and information are provided to computers and
other devices on-demand. It involves provision of dynamically
scalable and virtualized resources. Perhaps with such high
provisioning of scalability and on demand resource availability and
high computational facilities cloud also faces many issues. Service
Availability on demand, Unpredictability of performance, on time
availability of resources, data confidentiality, security and privacy
are the common issues faced by the cloud computing environment.
Different simulation tools have are available to test the execution of
algorithm. Cloud Analyst is one of the useful tools to model and
analyze cloud computing environment before the actual deployment.
Cloud Application Service broker is the one which decides that
which Data Center should service the request from each user base.
Service proximity based routing selects that path to the data center
from a user base which has lowest network latency or minimum
transmission delay. If there are more than one data centers in a
particular region then the data center is selected at random. The other
factors such as cost, workload, number of Virtual Machines,
processing time etc. are not taken into consideration. Randomly
selected data center gives undesirable results in terms of response
time, data processing time, cost and other parameters. In this paper
we propose a Weight based data center algorithm which proves to be
better in terms of processing time i.e., Performance and costs as
compared to the random selection algorithm.
45
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Real-time remote monitoring of indoor air quality
using Internet of Things (IoT) and GSM
connectivity
1
Siva V Girish, 2R Prakash, 3A. Balaji Ganesh
1,2,3
Electronic System Design Laboratory, TIFAC-CORE, Velammal
Engineering College, Chennai-600066, India
Email: [email protected], [email protected],
3
[email protected]
The paper presents an Indoor air quality monitoring system
which comprises of real-time sensing unit that enables remote
monitoring of environmental carbon-di-oxide, temperature and
relative humidity. The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
based remote monitoring system employs an Internet of Things
(IoT) signal processor (CC3100) interfaced on top of a low
power microcontroller (MSP430F5529). The system is also
packed with a short messaging service (SMS) based emergency
alerting mechanism on the mobile network through SIM900
GSM module. The whole system when integrated with precalibrated non-dispersive infrared (COZIR) sensing unit
showed good response in communicating the alert messages
and E-mail. The information from sensing unit can be analyzed
and logged for any period of time.
46
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Energy Conservation in Multi-Storey Buildings at
Indian cities by Daylighting Control – A Study
1
M. Abdul Rahman Rafi, 2N. Albert Singh
1,2
Research Scholar,Noorul Islam University, India
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
This is a study on the scope of energy conservation in Multistoried buildings across Indian cities by employing Daylighting
control for the illumination needs of the building. In this study
the possibility of energy savings in a 11 storey building in
various Indian cities under various conditions such as different
illumination levels, different building orientations and have
been estimated and analyzed using Energyplus simulation
software. It is found that 50% to 60% of energy expenditure
towards building lighting can be saved by adopting proper
daylighting control techniques right from the time of building
design to maintenance of the control system.
47
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Enhancement in the performance of routing
protocols for wireless communication using
Clustering, Encryption and Cryptography
1
Kanchan Dhote, 2G.M.Asutkar
1
Assistant Professor & Head Electronics Engg. T.G.P.C.E.T, Nagpur, MH,
India
2
Principal, PIGCE, Nagpur, MH, India
Email: [email protected]; [email protected];
The field of wireless communication networks has thus been a
keen area of research in the last decade. One of the crucial
parameter for efficient operation of any wireless network is the
routing
algorithm.
Advances
in
electronics
and
telecommunication industry in the last few decades have
tremendously increased the use of wireless communication
systems. However the choice of the routing algorithm depends
not only on the physical topology and geography of the
network but also on the application. This paper presents
performance analysis of various routing protocols namely
AODV, AOMDV, DSDV & DSR. These protocols are
analyzed on four network parameters: Throughput, Jitter,
Delay and Energy consumption. The results are shown in this
paper after the analysis for four parameters. Further cluster
head selection, Encryption, Compression is applied to improve
the performance of protocols and the results are shown with the
help of graphs.
48
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Design and Implementation of MRI Brain Image
using Level Set Segmentation and Classification
1
C.M.Naveen Kumar, 2B.Ramesh
1
Dept of ECE, Malnad College of Engineering, Hassan-600056, India
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Now a day‘s according to the fact that excess Brain Segmentation is
one of the most prevalent diseases of human Brain body system.
Further determination of the exact location of Brain Segmentation in
the body is a big challenge. As of now, there seems to be no
scientific tool which precisely determines the presence of Brain
Segmentation. However, Mammography has drawbacks which yields
34% false negative rate which is too high. This has been overcome
by digital mammography but has limitations regarding the x-ray
exposure. Moreover, Image cannot be altered and film processing is
slow. CAD based techniques provides increase in Brain
Segmentation detection rate by 7.62%. Nevertheless, image
segmentation in CAD based technique has advantage over spatial
intensity but estimating the proper prior distribution remains a
challenge. There are many Methods of medical imaging viz.,
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), x-ray computed tomography
(CT), ultrasound imaging (US) etc that can examine different
parameters of human body. The detection of Brain Segmentation is
crucial for the doctor to determine the status of the Brain
Segmentations and also to visualize any abnormalities present in the
Brain Segmentation. The detection of abnormalities of Brain
Segmentation inside the body is a main field of study in medical
research using bio-medical image processing. Due to some
abnormalities (speckle noise) in ultrasound or MRI images or US or
CT and artefacts, wrong diagnosis may happen by analysing the
scanned image. Therefore in this proposed work the main focus is to
design the algorithm based on level set segmentation, wavelets filters
and artificial neural network (ANN) architecture for detection of
Brain Segmentation in real time using biomedical images with the
help of MATLAB with maximum accuracy of 94.8%.
49
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Robotic imitation of human hand using RGB
Colour Gradient Mapping
1
Thyagaraj T., 2Kumar Abhishek, 3Brunda N.S.,
4
Rakesh Ranjan, 5Nikita Kini
1
Assistant Professor Department of Electronics and Communication, B.M.S.
Institute of Technology and Management, Bengaluru, India
2,3,4,5
Department of Electronics and Communication B.M.S. Institute of
Technology And Management, Bengaluru, India
The state-of-art developments in robotics reveal a scenario that
human motion imitation has been developed through
advancements in features and performance of sensors. Most of
such robots uses flex sensors to acquire the information about
the orientation of the body being imitated. However these are
slow and are highly vulnerable to damages and physical
changes. There are image processing algorithms that are
focused on a robots learning through ANN and are not into
imitation without memory. This paper presents an overview of
research attempts to use a robotic assembly to imitate a real
object using image processing. The paper describes results in
force, tactile and visual sensing, sensor-based control and the
configuration of a test based robot integrated system for
imitation of a human hand, using vision through image
processing using RGB scheme and one on one mapping for the
acquisition of the current position of a body and orientation of
the various parts of the robot in same fashion. This research has
resulted in the development of a prototype capable of imitation.
It‘s application are in the areas of Medicine, defense, safety
and explorations for both research and commercial
applications.
50
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Intelligent Business: An Auto Client Controller
1
Shantakumar B. Patil, 2Premjyoti Patil, 3K Prudhvi Yaswanth,
4
R.Priyanka
1
Professor and HOD, 2Professor 3, 4 Students of 8th Semester
Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Nagarjuna College of
Engineering & Technology, Bengaluru, Visveswaraya Technological
University
Email: [email protected]
Abstract— In today‘s world there is a huge competition in the
business. Suppliers are supplying their products to the seller on
sell and pay basis. This method suffers from a big drawback
that is sellers may make delay in the payment, even though
they sell the products. In business money is very important.
Even one day of delay in payment also makes a lot of
difference to the suppliers. It is a huge loss to the suppliers. To
overcome this we are proposing a method called Intelligent
Business. In this method as soon as any product is scanned for
the billing by the seller, immediately the supplier‘s amount is
transferred to his bank account. In this technique the supplier
maintains a unique database for each seller. After every
delivery made to the seller the database of that particular seller
is updated by the supplier and same is authenticated by the
seller.
51
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
An Efficient Performance analysis for EEG signal
Denoising and classification using Multiwavelets
1
Mangala Gowri S .G, 2Navya P, 3Cyril Prasanna Raj. P
1
Assistant Professor , MSEC, VTU, Bangalore, India, 2M.Tech, MSEC,
VTU, Bangalore, India, 3Dean of R & D, MSEC, VTU Bangalore.
Email: 1 [email protected]; 2navyap.91gmail.com; [email protected]
Abstract. Electroencephalography (EEG) is a technique for
evaluating and recording the electrical activity of the human
brain. Electrical impulses generated by the nerve firings in the
brain can be measured by placing the electrode on the scalp.
EEG gives coarse view of neural activity and has been used
non-invasively physiology of the brain. Multiwavelets have
been applied for removing noise from the surface EEG.
Gaussianity tests are conducted to understand changes in
frequency bands and to quantify the effectiveness of the noise
removal process. Wavelets are functions that satisfy certain
mathematical requirements and are used in representing data or
other functions. In this paper we analyze the performance of
multi level DWT for EEG signal Denoising and compare the
results considering mean square error (MSE).The Denoising
analysis concludes using bior multi level wavelet and the mean
was optimal in nature for different global threshold.
52
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Design and simulation of PI Controller for Multilift Push Pull Switched Capacitor Main Series
Elementary DC-DC Luo Converter
1
R.Ranjith Kumar, 2Manjunath.R, 3S.T.Bibin Shalini,
4
S.Saranya
1-4
Department of ECE, AMC Engineering College, 18th,KM Bannerghatta
Road, Kalkere, Bangalore-560083, India.
Email: [email protected], [email protected],
3
[email protected], [email protected]
Abstract. DC-DC Converter is a combination of passive
components like inductors and capacitors such as Buck Boost
converter, Boost converter, Buck Converter and Luo
Converter. All Classical converters are having low power
density and large in size. To increase the power density,
micropower consumption technique is required. Voltage lift
technique is popular method for electronic circuit design.
Switched capacitor can be incorporate into power IC, compact
size, having high efficiency, high voltage transfer gain, high
power density and low EMI. The main objective is simulation
of PI controller for the chosen converter to track rejection of
supply and load disturbances using Matlab/Simulink.
53
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Performance Analysis of a Novel Method for Fast
Handovers in TDD and FDD for Long Term
Evolution
1
G.K.Venkatesh, 2P.V.Rao
Asst. Prof, Dept. of Electronics Engg, Jain University, Banglaore, India
Prof., Dept. of Electronics Engg, Rajarajeshwari College of Engineering,
Bangalore, India
Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
Abstract- In Long Term Evolution Advanced Technology
Handovers are the basic criteria of mobility of the user in
cellular networks by using Time Division Duplex and
Frequency Division Duplex. Handover is one of the essential
component that can affect the Quality of Service (QoS) and
Capacity of mobile in Mobile Broadband Networks. In the
cellular network communication systems, a limited shared
resource like spectrum needs to be shared with all users so full
duplex communication is essential. In this paper by studying
the different Hand over delay parameters and also focusing on
reducing Hard Handover delay by reducing interruption time,
activation time, wireless channel access time and the wireless
link transmission delay. An efficient handover algorithm is
developed to reduce the handover delay time in network such
as Time Division Duplex and it also reduces the wireless
channel access time and
link transmission delay. By
developing a novel handover algorithm which would reduce
the handover delay time and access time in mobile network
environment. The future work on hard handover may be by
applying different handover strategies to get better
performance and Quality of service in Time Division Duplex
mobile network.
54
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Energy Efficient Data aggregation protocol for
wireless sensor network
1
Minal S.Dahake, 2Vivek S.Deshpande
1
Department of Information Technology, MITCOE, Kothrud, Pune, India,
2
Savitribai Phule Pune University
1
Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
Wireless Sensor Networks consists of a large number of sensor
nodes, which are operated by a small battery. Many routing
protocols have been proposed to maximize the network lifetime
and decrease the consumption energy. To overcome this
problem we propose data aggregation algorithm for WSNs. In
this algorithm clusters are formed of the sensor networks. The
Cluster Head (CH) selection phase of a random cluster based
wireless sensor network (WSN) has been assumed as an
insignificant factor in the previous research works. We propose
a scheme based on the counting technique to deal with the over
counting problem and selection of CH based on energy,
distance, rssi and power ratio. These schemes process
aggregates by statically and dynamically, respectively,
allocating space for the use of the counting technique. In this
paper, data aggregation is observed by different parameters like
energy consumed, delay, control overhead, packet delivery
ratio, packet loss ratio and throughput against node density.
55
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
A Review on Electro diagnosis to detect Retinitis
Pigmentosa
1
Umashankar, 2R Gunasundari
1,2
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Pondicherry
Engineering College, Puducherry-605014, India
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Abstract. The term ―retinitis pigmentosa‖ refers to a group of
eye conditions that affect the retina, or the layer of nerve cells
at the back of the eye. There are two main cell types within the
retina: rods and cones. In retinitis pigmentosa, the rod cells and
eventually the cone cells stop working, causing vision loss.
Thus early detection of retinitis pigmentosais very essential to
prevent vision loss.
56
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Non-Invasive EEG Feature extraction and
recognition of epileptiform activity using Adaptive
resonance theory
1
Aswathappa P, 2S.Ranjitha, 3H. N. Suresh
1
Research scholar, Dept. Of ECE,Karpagam University, Coimbatore, Tamil
nadu,, India.
2
Final BE (ECE),Bangalore Institute of Technology, vvpuram,Bangalore-04
3
Professor, Bangalore Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electronics and
Instrumentation Engg., Bangalore–04,Karnataka,
Email : [email protected], [email protected]
Abstract: The recent researches in artificial neural networks
(ANN) have provided us many information about a natural
learning strategy. Artificial neural network consists of densely
interconnected simple neuron like elements. Information is
represented in the strengths of the connections (synapses)
between elements and is processed in parallel. Different neural
network models are specified by the topology of connections,
characteristics of processing elements and training rules. The
aim of this study is to develop a simple model for
characterization of Epileptical seizure. Emerging Adaptive
Resonance Theory (ART2 Neural Network) are used in this
study to detect and generate epileptical seizure.
57
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
DWT-SVD Based Watermarking Scheme Using
Optimization Technique
1
V. Santhi and 2Sarthak Nandi
1,2
SCSE, VIT University Vellore - 632014, India
Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
Abstract. In this paper a watermarking scheme has been
proposed for embedding a digital watermark in images. The
process of inserting a watermark is carried out in invisible
mode. The proposed watermarking algorithm utilizes particle
swarm optimization technique to obtain the scaling and
embedding factors which are required to carry out
watermarking process, thus the proposed methodology is
adaptive. The embedding and extraction processes are carried
out using discrete wavelet transform and singular value
decomposition techniques. The proposed scheme finds
application in curbing copyright infringement of images by
inserting an invisible watermark in the image which can
becolour or grayscale. The watermarked images are tested with
various attacks in order to ensure the robustness of the
proposed technique. The results obtained have been tabulated
to verify and prove the efficiency of the proposed technique.
58
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Recent Research and various Techniques available
for Efficiency Improvement of IGCC Power Plants
1
1
Ruchi Pandey, 2V K Sethi, 3Mukesh Pandey, 4Maneesh
Choubey
Research Scholar, School of Energy &Environment Management, RGPV,
Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
2
Vice Chancellor RKDF University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
3
Head-School of Energy & Environment Management, RGPV, Bhopal,
Madhya Pradesh, India
4
Group Director, Gyan Ganga Group, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India
Email: [email protected]
Abstract — This paper mainly focuses on the various
technological improvements that need to be made for the
current Integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) based
power plants such that in the near future, efficiency of above
50% would be achievable. Also this paper elaborates about the
working and the parts of an Integrated Gasification Combined
Cycle (IGCC) based power plant. A discussion on the premier
technologies that make IGCC the foremost prominent and
promising technology for power generation today and
tomorrow has been done, such as the advanced turbine
technology, hot gas clean up technology and the efficiency
enhancement of the process, while taking into account the
various aspects of each of these. If all of these novel
technologies are adopted, then not only will this make the
process very efficient, but also will be a promising solution for
the years to come.
59
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Hospital based screening for Osteoporosis in both
sexes aged above 50 years using prototype US bone
densitometer
1
Moataz Samir, 2Anburajan,.M
1,2
Department of Biomedical Engineering (BME), SRM University,
Kattankulathur, Chennai- 603203,Tamil Nadu, India.
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Abstract: ‗Osteoporosis‘ is the cause for bone mineral loss.
The aim of this study was to screen subjects of both sexes,
aged 50 years and above using a low-cost, portable constructed
prototype of QUS bones densitometer. A total number of 98
women, and men, were screened in a hospital. In each subject,
the ulna aBMD was estimated with good accuracy. In the total
women screened, (n=49), it was found that 57.1%, 20.4% , and
22.4% were found to be having osteoporosis, osteopenia, and
normal respectively. Also, it was observed that, in osteoporotic
women, the percentage difference in the mean value of
estimated BMD (g cm-2) compared to normal was greater
(71.8%), when compared to men counterpart (59.1%). The
designed prototype US bone densitometer can be used to
screen an individual who are at risk for future osteoporosis,
with good accuracy.
60
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Enhancing LVRT capability of DFIG based Wind
power plants by Interval Type-2 Fuzzy logic
Controller
1
S Krishnama Raju, 2GN Pillai
1,2
Dept. of Electrical Engineering, IIT Roorkee, Roorkee-247667, India
Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
Abstract: This paper presents a new control strategy using
Interval type-2 fuzzy sets (IT-2 FSs) to enhance the low
voltage ride-through (LVRT) capability of doubly fed
Induction generator (DFIG) based wind turbine. The existing
control schemes with conventional PID and Type-1 fuzzy sets
are not effective in conforming to the modern grid code
regulations. The proposed strategy with IT-2 Fuzzy sets is an
advanced control scheme, to model and handle the
uncertainties in the system parameters that arise during
network faults. The presence of third dimension in the
membership function, gives an additional degree of freedom in
the design of the controller to counter the effects of low voltage
during fault conditions. The performance of the proposed
strategy is compared with Type-1 fuzzy logic controller (FLC)
for various operating conditions, when the system is subjected
to a single phase to ground short circuit fault. A case study is
carried out on a grid connected DFIG using simulations and
the results are presented to validate the proposed strategy .
Keywords: DFIG, Grid integration, Interval Type-2 Fuzzy
logic Control, LVRT, Type-1 FLC
61
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Passive and Active Methods of Islanding Detection
for grid Connected PV Distributed Generators
1
A. Y. Abdelaziz, 2Sanjay Kumar, 3Biplab Bhattacharyya , 4M. Ezzat,
5
W. Sameh
1,4,5
Electrical Power and Machines Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain
Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
2,3
Dept of Electrical Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, India,
Email: [email protected]
Abstract: This study proposes a comparison between two
islanding detection methods (IDMs) for grid-interconnected
distributed generators (DG). The first method is a passive
technique based on monitoring the frequency of the system and
the rate of change of frequency (ROCOF) at the point of
common coupling (PCC).The second method is an active
technique based on the injection of a current waveform
distortion to the original reference current of the inverter, to
force a frequency drift in case of islanding operation. The test
results show that there is a difference between the two
techniques. Islanding detection methods are investigated,
simulated and evaluated in MATLAB / SIMULINK.
Key-Words: Islanding detection, Distributed generator, Rate of
change of frequency, Single phase system, PV
62
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Differential Evolution Based LFC of Two Area
Interconnected Power System with SMES Units
1
Saroj Pradhan, 2Rabindra Kumar Sahu and 3Sidhartha Panda
1
Department of Electrical Engineering, Parala Maharaja Engineering
College, Berhampur
2&3
Department of Electrical Engineering, Veer Surendra Sai University of
Technology, Burla, Odisha, India
Email: [email protected], 2 [email protected],
3
[email protected]
Abstract. In the present work, Differential Evolution (DE)
algorithm
optimized
Proportional-Integral
(PI)
and
Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers is studied
for Load Frequency Control (LFC) of an interconnected two
area thermal system with non-reheat turbine considering
Generation Rate Constraint (GRC) and including
Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) units in
each area. The gains of PI and PID controller are tuned by DE
algorithm based on an Integral of Time multiplied Absolute
value of Error (ITAE) as objective function. It is seen from the
simulation result that the system performance improves when
SMES units are included in each area. The simulation result
also reveals that the performance of PID controller with SMES
is robust and satisfactory regardless of location of load
perturbation and minimizes the effect of perturbation.
Keywords: Load Frequency Control (LFC); Differential
Evolution (DE) algorithm; Generation Rate Constraint (GRC);
Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES).
63
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Minimize the data packet dropping by malicious
Nodes in MANET using FSR Algorithm
1
Rajesh K S , 2R.Balakrishna
1
Dept of CSE, Rajarajeswari College of Engineering, Bangalore, India.
Dept of ISE, Rajarajeswari College of Engineering Bangalore, India.
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
2
Abstract: Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is infrastructure
less and dynamically forming a temporary network without the
use of any preexisting network infrastructure. The MANET has
two type of attack are active attacks and passive attacks. The
proposed scheme deals with minimizing passive attacks known
as black hole attack which causes dropping of data packets by
malicious nodes and provides a solution to minimize the
number of malicious nodes in the path to destination and
hence minimizes number of data packet dropping by these
malicious nodes hence, it secures the fisheye state routing
algorithm against the black hole attack.
64
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
An Involuntary Data Extraction And Information
Summarization Expending Ontology
1
R. Deepa,2R Manicka Chezian
1,2
NGM College Pollachi, Coimbatore, India
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
1
Abstract: The World Wide Web is the repository for huge data
that are the web pages. The web pages are got using a Query
given by the user. The web Pages may sometimes be unstructured
and unequal. The Main objective of the study is information
extraction and summarization using Ontology. The System
proposes a new method named as SSDO (Structural Semantic
Domain Ontology) to effective information retrieval. The
proposed system automatically extracted the information‘s from
unstructured and stored in the Search Buffer. The information
Extraction will be performed using domain ontology.
There are various algorithms which are used for the information
extraction from the unstructured data failed to obtain data
alignment and summarization. The current proposal overcomes
the above problem by adopting the technologies which are named
as pair alignment, top down alignment and loop structure
algorithms. The main disadvantage of the existing system is that
the information which is extracted from the various sources will
not be aligned properly. The system may fail to known where the
exact information is located on the website. The system which is
proposed in this research will eliminate a lot of things such as if
the user need to know any data, then the user will type the detail
known as a label. Then the web page will extract the information
with a proper description and further details. The experiments and
results show the proposed system outperforms for information
extraction and summarization.
65
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
An Enhanced RSA with Attribute Based
Encryption for Securing User Log in Cloud
Computing
1
S. Hemalatha, and 2R.Manickachezian
1,2
Department of Computer Science, N.G.M College, Pollachi1
Abstract: A storage server in the cloud storage system is used
to store large number of data. The cloud system does not
provide data privacy because it makes hackers stole data easily.
The problem of outsourcing data is that the data owner loss
their novel data and it becomes an important barrier to the
broad implementation of cloud services. The 1024 bit RSA
keys has been cracked and for providing more security for the
cloud user, the RSA is combined with Attribute Based
Encryption(ABE) for user log in data encryption whoever
stores their file in cloud. To make sure the security of
outsourced data, this work encrypts the user attributes with the
keys generated by Attribute Based Encryption (ABE) and
Improved RSA. The main aim of this work is to increase the
security strength of encrypted data irrespective of time and cost
at the both of encryption and decryption processes. The number
of key generation exponents has been increased in comparison
to the original RSA in the proposed work. Also, the security
and performance matrices between ABE-RSA and original
RSA have been compared. For this reason, Key Generation,
Encryption and Decryption time in novel RSA and ABE-RSA
have been evaluated according to the different Key sizes.
Keywords: Data Security, Cloud Computing, Homomorphic
Encryption, RSA algorithm, Attribute based encryption.
66
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Design of a 16 Bit Arithmetic And Logical Unit
Using Vedic Multiplication Technique
1
Deepak Rao, and 2Anuradha S Savadi
1,2
Department of ECE, VLSI Design & Embedded System, Appa Institute of
Engineering &Technology, Gulbarga
Abstract : This project is related to the designing of a high
speed arithmetic logical unit. As we know that ALU is a
module which can perform arithmetic and logic operations.
The reason behind choosing this topic is that, ALU is the key
element of digital processors such as microprocessors,
microcontrollers, central processing unit etc. Every digital
domain based technology is depending upon the operations
performed by the ALU either whole or partially. That‘s why it
is required to designing high speed ALU, which can enhance
the efficiency of those modules which rely upon the operations,
performs by ALU. The speed of ALU basically depends upon
the speed of multiplier. Hence it is considered to design a high
speed multiplier using vedic technique.
Keywords:
Vedic Urdhva Triyambakam multiplication
algorithm, Arithmetic Unit, Arithmetic Logic Unit, Addition
tree structure.
67
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Change Detection in SAR Images Based on
MRFFCM using SWT
1
M.Manasa, 2C.Karthikeyan, and 3N.D.Thamarai Selvi
1,2,3
Dept of Computer Science and Engineering, Easwari Engineering
College, Bharathi Salai, Ramapuram, Chennai-600083, India.
Email: 1 [email protected], [email protected],
3
[email protected]
Abstract. This paper presents a change detection approach for
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images based on image fusion
strategy and novel fuzzy clustering algorithm. The image
fusion technique is introduced to generate a difference image.
In order to restrain the background information and enhance
the information of changed regions in fused difference image,
wavelet fusion i.e., Stationary Wavelet Transformation (SWT)
is used. Fuzzy C-Means clustering algorithm is proposed for
classifying changed and unchanged regions in fused difference
image. To remove speckle noise in SAR we use Modified MRF
and modified energy value with FCM . It incorporates the
information about spatial context in a novel fuzzy way for the
purpose of enhancing the changed information and reducing
the effect of speckle noise. Experiments on real SAR images
show that image fusion strategy integrates the advantages of
log-ratio operator and mean-ratio operator and gains better
performance that exhibits lower error than its pre-existences.
68
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Implementation And Assessment For
Identification of Finger Knuckle Using Scale
Invariant Feature Transform Technique
1
1,2
Nivedita Bhattacharya, and 2Deepak Kumar Dewangan
Dept of Computer Science & Engineering, ITM University, Raipur,
Chhattisgarh, India
Email: [email protected],
2
[email protected]
Abstract: This paper brings a novel approach for recognizing
finger knuckle print (FKP). In this paper SIFT algorithm is
used for implementation and assessment of finger knuckle
images. Due to some of the limitations of gabor feature and
MMDA, SIFT algorithm is proposed in this approach. As
compared with image based recognition methods, the
computational cost of gabor feature for calculation and
recognition for representation are high. In MMDA method, the
data sampled from multiple manifolds of different
dimensionality fail to uncover the geometrical structure
because the corresponding manifolds of different classes may
not have same intrinsic dimensionality. As a result of
implementing SIFT algorithm, outputs some parameters like
pyramid level, key points, magnitude and key point descriptor
with a range of values. The database is collected from Hong
Kong Polytechnic University containing 7920 samples
collected from 660 individuals.
69
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Enhanced Cost Aware Secure Routing Protocol
For Lifetime Optimization And Energy Balance In
Wireless Sensor Networks
1
R.Saranya and 2R.Dhanalakshmi.
1,2
Dept of Computer Science and Engineering, KCG College of Technology,
Chennai, India.
Abstract. A Wireless sensor network of globally distributed
autonomous sensors to monitor physical or environmental
conditions such as temperature, noise, pressure etc. and to
cooperatively pass their data through the network to the main
location. CASER protocols are used to increase the lifetime of
the network. Energy consumption and security are the two
conflicting issues are in WSN. To overcome those problem
some parameters are used Energy balance control using PSO
(Particle swarm optimization), and TORA (Temporally ordered
Routing Algorithm) are used for route maintenance in the
network for security Probabilistic random walking. The
proposed protocol can achieve a high message delivery ratio
while prevent routing from polluting attacks.
Keywords: CASER, Energy Consumption, security, Lifetime
optimization, TORA
70
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Segmentation of TOF-MRA Blood Vessels Using
GMM & EM Algorithm
1
ShekharShivam, 2Archana Chaudhari, 3Abhijit Pawar,
4
JayantV. Kulkarni
1, 2, 4
Department of Instrumentation Engg., Vishwakarma Institute of
Technology, Pune, India
3
Department of Radiology, S. K. Navale Medical College, Pune, India
Email : [email protected], 2 [email protected],
3
[email protected], [email protected]
Abstract: The use of expectation maximization (EM) algorithm
is present adhere to extract the blood vessels from Time of
Flight (TOF) Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA)
images. The Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) is applied to fit
the middle and high intensity area of the intensity histogram of
the MRA image sequence. The cerebral vascular structure and
the other low intensity tissues are removed. To estimate the
parameters of the GMM, EM algorithm is proposed. The
estimated model parameters are then used to statistically
segment the blood vessels from the other brain tissue classes.
71
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Study of a Grid Connected To PV System Using
Different MPPT Algorithms
1
Biswajit Mahapatra, 2Likan Priyadarsini
1,2
Dept of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Centurion University,
Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Email: [email protected], 2 [email protected]
Abstract: Sun is the ultimate source of all energy. These forms
of energy are utilized by human beings from ancient times by
using conventional to modern technologies. The modern
method which is used to generate electricity from solar
radiation is photovoltaic using semiconductor. This type of
energy conversion is the cleanest form of energy conversion
and has no bad impact on the environment. Maximum power
point tracking is the technique which is been applied to PV
panels to produce maximum power by reducing the number of
PV panels.
This paper demonstrates the application of different MPPT
techniques to the grid connected PV system. This paper also
illustrates modeling of PV cell and its simulation when
connected to a grid.
Keywords: MPPT, Perturb and Observe algorithm, incremental
conductance algorithm, fuzzy logic control
72
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Kernel Gablet based Face Recognition in
Quintuple Space using fSVD
1
Bhaskar B, 2Anushree P S, 3Divya Shree S
1,2,3
Department of Electronics and Communication, SJB Institute of
Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka-India
Email: [email protected], [email protected],
3
[email protected]
Abstract: Face recognition is a technology of using software to
fetch face images which are akin to a specific target face image
in a large face dataset. We have invoked quintuple color space
to examine the robustness of our algorithm on two different
globally accepted databases. A new face image is de-rived by
using fSVD, which focus at reducing the illumination problem.
Wavelet is used to decompose the original image into wavelet
sub bands each with different co-efficient. Further to achieve
two fold dimensionality mitigations of data, linear subspace
method PCA is espoused. In our method, the required facial
traits can be extracted by the application of Kernel Gablets
wherein input image is mapped into high dimensional feature
space. Experimental consequences on Dr. Libor Spacek,
Caltech segmented database manifests that our propound
model can attain efficient success rates for the faces fluctuating
in pose, illumination, expressions, orientations, and skin color.
Diverse similarity measures have been incorporated for
classification purpose.
73
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Detection of Vampires in Ad Hoc Sensor Networks
1
Kratika Malik, 2Ravikiran Pise, 3Lucky Atkare,
4
Sneha Warade, 5G.M. Gaikwad
1,2,3,4,5
Dept of Information Technology, Sinhgad Institute of Technology,
Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune.
Email : [email protected], [email protected],
3
[email protected]
Abstract: An ad hoc network is a local area network that is
dynamically built when the devices connect with each other.
This connection is pre nominal between computers and devices
used for specific purposes. An ad hoc network refers to a
network connection established for a single session and does
not require a router or a wireless base station. Vampire Attacks
are resource depletion attacks, which permanently incapacitate
networks by draining nodes‘ battery power. They are not
protocol specific but depend on characteristics of most of the
popular classes of protocol. A vampire in a network can raise
the energy usage across the network by O(n), n being the
number of nodes in the network. This paper aims at detecting
the vampires in the network and guarantee secures transmission
of packets from source to destination. We infer through this
paper that the malicious node in the network could be detected
without causing much harm to the contingency of the network.
Key Words: Ad Hoc Networks, duplication, test packets,
malicious node.
74
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
A Novel Fuzzy Rule Based Design Interface to
Counteract Headlamp Glare Uncertainties
Exhibited by Vehicles
S.Niraimathi
P.G. Department of Computer Applications, N G M College, Pollachi642001, Tamil Nadu, India
Email: [email protected]
Abstract : Headlamp glare has been identified as the major risk factor
for the growing number of traffic injuries and deaths due to accidents.
Driving on the roadways at night is inherently a critical task than the
daylight hours. Driving is mainly a visual task, and there are certain
situations at night in which vision and safety might be compromised.
This paper proposes hardware and a software interface for reducing the
effects of Headlight glare. It proposes a Fuzzy Sensor and a Fuzzy
Controller that uses fuzzy rule based design approach to reduce the
Headlight glare emitted by the oncoming vehicles during night on the
Highways. Fuzzy logic has been used as it resembles human decision
making with its ability to work with approximate data and to uncover
precise solution. The PIC microcontroller has been used which reduces
the intensity of light if it goes beyond tolerable limits, affecting the
driver‘s vision. The concept of Fuzziness has been applied to the sensor
and the Controller. The light intensity of the oncoming vehicle is
received by the Fuzzy sensor. This input light intensity is fuzzified and
checked for the tolerance limit. If this does not lie within the tolerance
limit, the sensor passes it to the Fuzzy controller which converts it to an
ambient light source and then on defuzzifying the output. The software
has been developed using MATLAB. The headlight of the vehicle is
controlled without the intervention of the driver which reduces accidents
and the driver can pay more attention to steering control without dipping
at critical vehicle junction. Glare at night can be mitigated by prudent
design of the roadway, the automobile, and vehicle lighting systems.
Keywords : Glare, Fuzzy logic, Fuzzy Sensor, Fuzzy controller,
Fuzzification , Fuzzy inference, Defuzzification, PIC microcontroller
75
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Effective Cluster Key Mechanism for Integrated
Internet MANETs
1
CAtheeq, 2MMunirAhmed Rabbani,
1,2
B.S AbdurRahman University.
Email: [email protected], [email protected].
1
Abstract: The integration of internet and MANETs gives rise to
heterogeneous network where effective communication
between a fix ednodeinan internet and a mobile node in a
MANETs is a challenging task. However gateways are used for
communication between them. The data traveling in
heterogeneous network must be protected from the attackers. In
order to provide security we propose a method based on
multilevel key distribution: one key is between fixed node and
gate way, and second key used between gate way and mobile
nodes. Our work is on the top of existing Diffie Helman
algorithm. Proposed work addresses important characteristic of
security: authentication. Simulation results show that our work
is better than existing SEGK in terms of security deployment.
Keywords: MANETs,
Multilevelkey
Security,
76
Integration,
Gateway,
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Study on Six Sigma approach to improve the
quality of process outputs in business processes in
Small & Medium Level Software Firms.
1
K.Venkata Rao, 2Balakrishna R, 3Krishna Gudi,
4
Piyush Kumar Pareek
1
2
Computer Science & Engineering, JAIN University, Bengaluru
Dept of Information Science and Engineering Raja Rajeswari College of
Engineering, Bengaluru.
3,4
Dept of Computer Science and Engineering, Kammavari Sangham
Institute of Technology, Bengaluru
Email: [email protected] , [email protected],
3
[email protected], [email protected]
Abstract: Six Sigma is a mantra that many of the most
successful organizations in the world swear by and the trend is
getting hotter by the day. So much so that corporations like GE
insist that every project be a Six Sigma project. The Six Sigma
methodology has indeed made a tangible difference to the
bottom lines of many corporations and they have the numbers
to prove it because Six Sigma requires constant and consistent
measurement. Six Sigma emphasizes quality from the
beginning. Most often conventional Software Development
Life Cycle (SDLC) methodologies introduce the quality
processes towards the end of the project cycle, just before
implementation. Some commonly used terms are unit testing,
system testing, integration testing, etc. In This Paper we are
targeting small and medium level firms in Bangalore and study
the effects of six sigma in improving Quality and productivity
of the firm
Keywords: Six Sigma, SDLC, Project Cycle.
77
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
STATCOM as a Voltage Sag Compensator
1
Minakshi D. Gavande, 2Mahesh K. Penshanwar , 3M. F. A. R.
Satarkar
Dept. of Electrical Engineering
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Lonere, Maharashtra,
India-402103.
Email: 1 [email protected], [email protected],
3
[email protected]
Abstract: STATCOM (Static Synchronous Compensator) is a
shunt connected VSC (Voltage Source Converter) whose
output voltage when varied provides reactive power
compensation. Increase in power demand the system is
incapable to supply or absorb reactive power. Therefore, the
problem of voltage instability occurs in the system. FACTS are
the new technology which can be used for many different
problems in the system, among which voltage instability is one
of them. In this paper the effect of STATCOM is presented.
The behavior of STATCOM is studied under reactive loading
condition. Comparison of simulation results are presented with
and without compensation.
78
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Nonlinear System Identification Using Functional
Link Multilayer Perceptron Artificial Neural
Networks
1
Kumar Gaurav, 2Amit Kumar Sahoo, 3Sudhansu Kumar
Mishra
1,3
Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, India
Centurion Institute of Technology, Bhubneshwar, India
Email: [email protected], [email protected],
3
[email protected]
2
Abstract. In this paper we have proposed a novel Functional
Link Multilayer Perceptron (FLMLP) network for nonlinear
system identification. The identification of nonlinear dynamic
system finds wide application in stability analysis, controller
design, analysis of power systems, modeling of multipath
communication channels etc. The proposed model takes the
advantage of nonlinearity in MLP due to multilayer and
functional expansion of FLANN model. We have also
proposed an efficient optimization technique named as Cat
Swarm Optimization (CSO) algorithm to update the weights of
FLMLP network. Identification of bench mark nonlinear
dynamic system is carried out through simulation study to
validate the proposed model. The simulation study reveals the
proposed model provides superior identification compared to
individual performance of MLP and FLANN based models
79
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Implementation of Single Phase Nine Level
Inverter
1
Shashibhushan G, 2Savita Sonoli.
1
2
Department of ECE, Sir MVIT, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Department of ECE, RYM Engineering College, Ballari, Karnataka, India
Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
Abstract: This paper proposes a single phase nine level inverter
capable of producing nine levels of output voltages from the dc
supply voltage. The paper focuses on modified H-Bridge
inverter for reducing the power circuit complexity. Model is
implemented using MATLAB/SIMULINK with Sim Power
system block set to design, analyze and evaluate the different
levels of multilevel inverters. The metal oxide semiconductor
field effect transistor (MOSFET) is used as switching device. A
novel Pulse width modulation (PWM) technique is used to
control the closing and opening of switches, to decrease the
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) in the load. PWM is a way
of digitally encoding the analog signal levels. The paper
analyzes the switching pattern of nine level inverters to
determine the pulse width and the pulse delay of switches to
trigger the switches. It is seen that, as levels are increased the
THD decreases in the output waveform.
80
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Early Warning System for Earthquake
1
S. A. Hariprasad, 2Anupama H.G., 3Chitkala P, 4Gangothri N.
1,2,3,4
Department of Electronics and Communication, BMS Institute of
Technology and Management, Bangalore -560064, India.
Email: [email protected], [email protected],
3
[email protected], [email protected]
Abstract: An early warning of earthquake, even seconds before,
play a crucial role in damage control and saving lives. Sensing
the P- waves as soon as it arrives is very important to warn the
approaching S-waves. Any kink in seismic vibrations cannot be
considered as a P-wave. A kink in seismic vibrations can be
considered as a P-wave only if it is followed by an S- wave.
The arrival of S-waves cause destruction and prediction at such
a point of time becomes moot. The current works take only P
and S waves into account in order to give warning, but they do
not take any precursors into account, which actually increases
the accuracy in prediction. In this paper, we have used
temperature, which is one of the precursors along with P and S
waves. This will enhance the accuracy along with the early
warning when compared with earlier techniques.
81
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Optimum TMS and PS settings of Directional
Overcurrent relays using Teaching Learning
Based Optimization Technique
1
Amol A. Kalage, 2Nitin D. Ghawghawe, 3Pradnya D.
Sonawane
1,3
Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Sinhgad Institute of Technology
Lonavala (MS) India,
2
Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Government college of Engg, Amravati
(MS) India,
Email: [email protected], [email protected],
3
[email protected]
Abstract: Over current relays particularly DOCR (Directional
Over current Relays) are the most indispensible protection
device in the distribution system. During faulty condition the
directional over current relays should only segregate the faulty
part of the power system from the healthy system. To reduce
power disruption, mal-operation of back up relays should be
avoided therefore coordination of primary and back up relays is
done by selecting the optimum values of TMS (Time
Multiplier Setting) & PS (Plug Setting). In this paper a relay
coordination problem is formulated as a constrained nonlinear
optimization problem to minimize the operating time of all
primary relays to its near end fault. A Teaching-Learning
Based Optimization technique (TLBO) is used to obtain
optimum values of TMS & PS.
82
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Brain Tumor Detection: A Comparative Analysis
of Edge Detection Techniques
1
Akash Kumar Bhoi, 2Pradeep Kumar Mallick, 3S. Saravana Kumar,
4
Karma Sonam Sherpa
1
Dept. of AE & IE, SMIT , Sikkim, India
Dept of CSE ,St. Peter‘s University, Avadi, Chennai .
3
Dept of CSE, Panimalar Institute of Technology, Poonamallee, Chennai .
4
Department Electrical & Electronics Engineering, SMIT , Sikkim, India
Email: [email protected], [email protected],
3
[email protected], [email protected]
2
Abstract: For many human experts, manual segmentation is a
difficult and time consuming task, which makes an automated
brain tumor segmentation method desirable. Brain tumor area
estimation is an important procedure for early tumor diagnosis
and radiotherapy planning. The automatic segmentation has
great potential in clinical medicine by freeing physicians from
the burden of manual labelling; whereas only a quantitative
measurement allows to track and modelling precisely the
disease. This paper proposed six different edge detection based
techniques (i.e. Roberts, Sobel, Prewitt, LoG, Zerocross and
Canny operators) for brain tumor segmentation which are
validated with MRI brain images. Before edge detection the
pre-processing step has been implemented, this includes Otsu‘s
method with global thresholding, area opening and connected
component establishment. The computational results are
comparatively analyzed and tumor area also estimated. As
canny edge detector uses the method of optimal edge detection,
the result of this operator is significantly better as compared to
other operators and the distance transform result also
implicates the same.
Keywords: Brain tumor, MRI brain image, Otsu‘s method,
Roberts, Sobel, Prewitt, LoG, Zerocross, Canny, distance
transform.
83
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Valve Control Using Microcontroller
1
Thirunarayana Theerthan, 2Vinay Kumar R, 3D. Jayadevappa
1,2,3
Dept. of Instrumentation Technology, J.S.S.A.T.E. Benguluru, VTU,
Karnataka, India
Email: [email protected], [email protected],
3
[email protected]
Abstract:
The advancement in modern Instrumentation
techniques gives rise to innovative ideas which makes day to
day life easier. One such product is the Valve control device, it
offers easy access to control a valve in remote areas and
provide many beneficiary characteristics. It can be controlled
using various devices, starting from a simple key to a
Smartphone. For example, controlling the valves of all the
water tanks in a city by sitting in one place Or automatic
shutdown of water supply to a particular room of a hotel when
the key card is removed from the socket (likewise shutdown of
power). And many industrial applications where the valves are
inaccessible by human beings or when a valve has to be open
for a particular duration of time and/or particular amount of
liquid to be drained.
Keywords: Solenoid Valve, PIC Microcontroller, SIMCOM
300.
84
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Hybrid Renewable Energy for Rural
Electrification by Using 1 Phase Supply
1
Swaraj Kadam, 2Nagesh Dudile , 3P. K. Katti
1,2,3
Department of Electrical Engineering, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar
Technological University, Lonere, India - 402103.
Email: [email protected], [email protected],
3
[email protected]
Abstract: Large portion of world Population lives in a remote
areas that are geographically isolated or grid supply sparely
available. Also consumer expects a mobile form of energy for
their daily need. These demands are for professional need or
rural electrification. Due to limited reserve of conventional
energy sources i.e. fossil fuels and global environment concern.
For the use and generation of electric power it is necessary to
use Renewable Energy sources (RES). Hybrid renewable
energy system (HRES) with conventional energy sources is the
ideal system for rural electrification and to provide reliable for
of energy to consumer. This paper discussed the Hybrid
renewable energy system for rural electrification where the
electricity supply is not available and advantages of Renewable
energy system.
Keywords: Renewable energy system, Hybrid renewable
energy system, Rural electrification, PV.
85
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Big Energy Efficient and Optimal Path Selection in
LEACH Algorithm
1
Krutika Barabde, 2Shilpa Gite
1,2
Computer Science Department, Symbiosis Institute of Technology (SIT),
Symbiosis International University (SIU),
Gram-Lavale, Tal-Mulshi, Pune, 412115, Maharashtra, INDIA.
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Abstract: In the last few years, wireless sensor network has
been highlighting spot in research and development. Wireless
sensor network is class of interactive network containing small,
cheap and smart sensors for collecting the information from
different sensors and transfer to base-station. Limited battery
life, processing power and limited resources are decisive issues
of the wireless sensor network. To maximize lifespan of
network the path for data transfer is selected in such a way that
the total energy consumed along the path is minimized. In this
paper, data transfer done by selecting shortest path between
source and destination using Dijkstra‘s Algorithm. Also
proposed concept called Shifting cluster head which is based
on residual energy of cluster head. The proposed concept was
evaluated by applying LEACH algorithm. The simulation
results demonstrate that the proposed mechanism improved the
performance of LEACH algorithm considerably in terms of
shortest path for data transfer and shifting cluster head.
Keywords: Wireless sensor network, Energy
clustering, LEACH Algorithm, Dijkstra‘s Algorithm
86
efficient
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Econometric analysis of solar tracker systems in
India, a Case Study
1
Seyed Samsamoddin Naghavi Chaleshtori, 2AdinathM. Funde
1,2
School of Energy Studies, Savitribai Phule Pune University Ganeshkhind,
Pune – 411007. India
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Abstract: Energy generation typically requires an investment in
a technology that assures supply over many years. This paper
deals with techno-economical study of solar tracker system
employed in Photovoltaic (PV) energy conversion. The
proposed single axis solar tracker device ensures the
optimization of the conversion of solar energy into electricity
by properly orienting the PV panel in accordance with actual
position of the sun. Solar tracking system is one of the most
direct approaches adopted to harvest more solar energy from
PV system compared to static solar PV arrays. Hence, with the
use of tracking system, the PV panels are able to receive
maximum sunlight and thus generate more energy.
87
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
A Novel Approach for Single Image Super
Resolution using Statistical Mathematical Model
1
Dany Varghesea, 2Viju Shankar
1,2
Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Jyothi Engineering
College, Thrissur, Kerala, India
Abstract: Images with high resolution are always a necessity in
almost all image processing applications. .Super Resolution is a
method in image processing to create High Resolution image
from several or single low resolution image so that high spatial
frequency information can be recovered. SR methods are
applied on LR images in order to increase spatial resolution for
a new image. The super resolution processing includes two
main tasks: up-sampling of the image, removing degradations
that arise during the image capture. In effect, the superresolution process tries to generate the missing high frequency
components. Applications may include HDTV, biological
imaging etc.
In this work we deal the problem of producing a HR image
from a single low-resolution image using some statistical
mathematical model. Performance of this algorithm was
checked by using objective image quality criteria PSNR,
MSSIM and compared with other existing methods.
Keywords: Super Resolution, Low Resolution, PSNR, MSSIM,
statistical .
88
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Survey On Clustering And Routing Protocols
1
Veni devi Gopal, 2Nidhitha Gopinath, 3Resmi R
Department of Information Technology, KCG College of Technology,
Chennai, India.
Email: [email protected]
Abstract: Wireless Sensor Networks has recently gained much
concentration of the researchers as it has a wide scope for
improvement. The sensors can be arranged and communicate
using either hierarchical model or layered model. The sensors
are grouped to form clusters. Intra-cluster routing and intercluster routing has gained more importance in the recent days.
This paper focuses on the types of clustering, the parameters
related to clustering and various challenges in clustering. This
paper also focuses on routing protocols available and their
related issues.
89
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Design and Analysis of Diabetic Retinopathy and
Funds Detection using Cup to Disk Ratio and
Wavelets
1
M.E.Tejamorthy, 2B.B.Neelakantappa, 3B.Ramesh,
4
N.A.Ranjan
1.4
2,3
EE Department, Malnad College of Engineering, Hassan, India.
CSE Department, Malnad College of Engineering, Hassan. India
Email: [email protected], [email protected],
3
[email protected], [email protected].
Abstract: Glaucoma is an eye disease which damages the optic nerve
of the eye and becomes severe over time. It is caused due to buildup
of pressure inside the eye. Glaucoma tends to be inherited and may
not show up until later in life. The detection of glaucomatous
progression is one of the most important and most challenging
aspects of primary open angle glaucoma (OAG) management. The
early detection of glaucoma is important in order to enable
appropriate monitoring, treatment and to minimize the risk of
irreversible visual field loss. Although advances in ocular imaging
offer the potential for earlier diagnosis, the best method is to involve
a combination of information from structural and functional tests. In
this proposed method both structural and energy features are
considered then analyzed to classify as glaucomatous image. Energy
distribution over cup to disk ration were applied to find these
important texture energy features. Finally extracted energy features
are applied to Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and Back Propagation
(BP) neural network for effective classification by considering
normal subject‘s extracted energy features. Naive Bayes classifies
the images in the database with the accuracy of 89.6%. MLP-BP
Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithm classifies the images in
the database with the accuracy of 90.6%.
Keywords:
Z-score normalization, Cup-to-Disc, Symlets,
Biorthogonal (bio3.7, bio4.2 & bio4.7) and Daubechies wavelets,
MLP-BP ANN
90
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Rating Based Load Balancing Algorithm in Grid
Computing
1
Samyak Shamkuwar, 2Parikshit Chavan, 3Sujay Kakkad,
Ajinkya Walimbe, 5Kiran Joshi,6SowmiyaRaksha Naik
4
1,2,3,4,5,6
Dept. of Computer Technology and IT, Veermata Jijabai
Technological Institute, Mumbai, India
Email: [email protected], [email protected],
3
[email protected], [email protected],
5
[email protected], [email protected]
Abstract: Grid computing is a form of Parallel and Distributed
computing and is an emerging area of use for a wide range of
applications. The high computing requirements exert high task
loads on the grid resources which may be spread in a
geographically dispersed area. Certain software intervention is
required when the tasks allocated to the grid resources are
unequally distributed and create burden only a part of the
system. This paper proposes such a load balancing algorithm,
to re-distribute allocated tasks and compensate the imbalance
on the system as a whole, which uses MIPS rating of machines
and task lengths to make decisions.
91
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Edge Segmented Human Brain Image Denoising
using Wavelets
1
B.B.S.Kumar, 2P.S.Satyanarayana, 3Rohini G.V, 4Savitha N
1
Ph.D Research Scholar, Jain University, Bengaluru, India.
Dept of ECE, Don Bosco Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India.
3,4
Dept of ECE, RajaRajeswari College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India.
Email: [email protected], [email protected],
3
[email protected], [email protected]
2
Abstract: This paper approaches on Edge Segmentation
technique to find out the exact edges in the human brain. The
experimental results are carried out on simulation using jpeg
human brain image format. Segmentation provides the better
analysis to identify the particular region and filtering unwanted
data which is not relevant. The segmented outline original
image is examined on using different wavelets with adding a
noise and denoising to obtain better results and finding out the
measure of quality of image by PSNR & MSE.
92
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Design and Implementation of MRI Brain Image
Enhancement and Segmentation using Xilinx
System Generator
1
P.V.Rao, 2K.Viswanath
1
Dept ECE, RajaRajeswari College Engg, Bangalore
2
R.L.Jalappa Institute of Technology, Bangalore
Abstract: This paper presents a novel method for enhancing
and segmenting MRI of the human brain. The MRI brain image
enhancement and segmentation is done using Xilinx System
Generator (XSG), which is a digital signal processing tool from
XINLINX Corporation. This architecture has a Graphical User
Interface (GUI) that groups MATLAB Simulink and XSG to
provide a proper hardware implementation. By enhancing the
image resolution and quality of image will improve. The
performance of the image is implemented in FPGA
XC5VLX50T is presented.
Keywords: Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), Digital
Signal Processing (DSP), MATLAB, Xilinx System Generator
(XSG)
93
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
A Survey of Recent Data Mining Applications and
Research Perspectives
1
M. Inbavalli , 2Tholkappia Arasu, 3C.Anitha
1
MCA, Er. Perumal Manimekalai College of Engineering, Hosur,
Tamilnadu, India
2
AVS Engineering College, Salem, Tamilnadu, India
3
Sr.Technical Lead ,HCL, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Email: 1 [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Abstract: Abundant research have been carried out in Data
mining with various applications. In this paper we have
focused
on current
applications of data mining for
knowledge discovery and
efficient implementation for
decision making. In this competitive globalised environment
huge data‘s from tera to peta bytes are generated and available
for assessment and finding dynamic and competent solutions
for the business environment and it constructs many
challenges in science and technology. The objective of this
paper is to identify various applications in diverse areas by
applying various data mining technologies. The review
specifies that the knowledge discovered from this survey can
be utilized for accumulate knowledge on data mining and its
research perspective.
Keywords: Data mining, Knowledge discovery, Data mining
Technologies, Data mining
Applications, Data mining
Research perspectives.
94
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
A Hybrid Neural Network Model for Active Noise
Cancellation Using TMS320C6713 DSK
1
Shashi Kumar, 2Rajeswari, 3G. Ramanjulu, 4NNSSRK Prasad
1,2
Department of ECE, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India
Aeronautical Defense Agency (Ministry of Defense), Bangalore, India
Email: [email protected]
3,4
Abstract: This paper discusses the implementation and
performance analysis of varied neural network algorithms for
Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) using TMS320C6713
processor. A hybrid neural network model exploring the feedforward and feedback neural network models has been
proposed. The proposed system is suitable for high frequency
noise signal with lower SNR levels like cockpit noise
embedded low frequency audio signals. The experimental
results indicate that the proposed hybrid model provides a
better and stable control signal, with an improvement in SNR
for Active Noise Cancellation when compare to feed-forward
and feedback neural models.
Keywords: Neural network algorithm, SNR, Hybrid, Fx-LMS.
95
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Enhanced Integrated Approach to Predict Web
User’s Future Requests Using K-Means and FPGrowth
1
Tanveer Kaur Dewgun, 2Pushpraj Singh Chauhan
1,2
Bansal Institute of Science and Technology, Bhopal, India
Email: [email protected]
Abstract: The tremendous growth in the World Wide Web has
led to the user perceived latency when requesting for resources
from the web servers. Millions of users are connected to the
web server for different needs. To improve the performance of
the servers, caching is used where the frequently accessed
pages are stored in proxy server caches. Pre-fetching of web
pages is the new research area which when used with caching
greatly increases the performance. In this paper, we have
proposed a better algorithm for predicting the web pages. We
have clustered web users according to their location using KMeans clustering and then each cluster is mined using FPGrowth algorithm to find the association rules and predict the
pages to be pre-fetched for storing in cache.
Keywords: Web Usage Mining, Apriori, FP-Growth algorithm,
K-Means clustering
96
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
FPGA Implementation of Color Space
Transformation RGB to YCbCr Using XSG
1
Kaliprasanna Swain, 2Manoj Kumar Sahoo, 3Annapurna
Swain, 4Lopa Nayak
1,2,3,4
Dept. of ECE, GITA, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Email: [email protected], [email protected],
3
[email protected], [email protected]
Abstract: The benefit of fast prototyping tools such as Xilinx
System Generator (XSG) and Matlab-Simulink becomes
progressively significant because of design time compulsion.
This paper illustrates a perspective for especially DSP
applications using XSG on a reconfigurable logic platform.
This technique intent to escalate the design verification
efficiency for such convoluted system. It outlines a framework
for color space conversion RGB to YCbCr using XSG in the
field of video processing. The mention model explains a
reconfiguration design approach, where the design is
implemented in the MATLAB environment, then analyzed
with fix point architecture using XSG with Xilinx blockset,
then corresponding RTL-HDL code is generated. This code is
used to describe the conversion equations and synthesize to a
target to the FPGA. The obtained results are analyzed and
confronted with architecture, producing no visually perceptual
errors in the out-turn image.
Keywords: RGB, YCbCr, FPGA, Xilinx System Generator
97
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
A Novel Hybrid SMS Spam Classification
Framework for Android
1
Anupama Sheela, 2Kamalanathan Kandasamy
1,2
Amrita Center for Cyber Security Systems and Networks,Amrita
University, Kollam Kerala, India
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Abstract : With developments in the mobile technology over
recent years, SMS texting has become more popular than
before. This has led to increase in the number of spam
messages communicated via mobile phones. Even though
email was the main source for spam in earlier days, SMS
service is not far behind in contributing to spam messages these
days. But nobody wants their mobile phones to get filled with
spam texts. Various strategies have been developed to detect
and reduce spam messages and researches are still going on
regarding this topic. In this paper, a hybrid framework to detect
mobile spams is proposed. Our approach is a combination of
different techniques like detection based on blacklisted phone
numbers and urls, machine learning approach, text based
filtering and detection based on challenge response.
Performance of the proposed system was evaluated at the end
and we observed that a combination of different methods is
more effective rather than using a single method. The proposed
methodology was first experimented as a web application.
Later it was also implemented in Android platform and tested
using Android Virtual Device (AVD).
Keywords: Spam, Ham, Blacklist, Machine learning, Support
vector machine, Challenge response, Text based filtering,
Confusion matrix, Precision rate, Recall rate.
98
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Analysis of an Improved Apriori Algorithm for
Association Rule Mining
1
Sumalatha U, 2Seema Patil
1,2
Department of computer Science and Engineering, The Oxford College of
Engineering Bangalore, India.
Abstract: Association Rule Mining is the main technique to
determine the frequent item sets from large data repositories.
Apriori and FP Growth are the two base frequent pattern
mining algorithms. Both of these algorithms suffer time and
space complexities. An effort to optimize the execution time
and search space of the base Apriori is carried out by
eliminating the unnecessary multiple transaction scans.
Efficiency of any mining algorithm depends upon the
minimum support threshold, the type of the dataset and density
of items in dataset used for mining. A comparative analysis and
experimental results show the behavior of the Improved
Apriori and Apriori algorithms on mushroom dataset. The
Improved Apriori consumes less execution time and minimizes
the search space in comparison with the Apriori, thereby
increasing the efficiency of the base Apriori algorithm.
Keywords: Data Mining, Association Rule Mining, Support,
Confidence, Apriori , FP-Growth, Frequent item sets.
99
International Conference on Power, Circuit and Information Technologies (ICPCIT-2015)
Analysing Attack Pathways Through Security
Metrics
1
Krishnashree Achuthan, 2Reshma Mohan
1,2
Amrita Center for Cybersecurity Systems & Networks,Amrita Vishwa
Vidyapeetham,Kollam-690525,India
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Abstract: Organizational networks with connected machines
and a large number of users are often vulnerable to cyber
attacks. The types of vulnerabilities and attack pathways are
proportional to the size, architecture and in built security
policies. This work involves understanding and developing a
framework to analyze vulnerabilities in organizational
networks. The main focus of this work includes analyzing
hospital networks. Building attack trees for possible attack
scenarios and consequently computing the probabilities of
attack will provide directives on how to prevent potential
network compromise. By computing static phase and dynamic
phase probabilities, a metric representing the security posture
of a network is derived based on an information theoretic
approach. The work is based on predictability of an attack and
behavior of an attacker. Outcome of this work include impact
of time constraints in an attack.
Keywords: Attack tree, Security Metric, Entropy, Vulnerability
Indicator
100